prepared for: advanced research projects agency 30 december … · 2013-03-28 · i u0099...

AD-A008 459

USER'S GUIDE TO ^HE SOLAR BIBLIOGRAPHY FILE

Timothy Diller

System Development Corporation

Prepared for:

Advanced Research Projects Agency

30 December 197 4

DISTRIBUTED BY:

u^ National Technical Information Service U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

m i fcianiik - '-timrarl

■ i

U0099 rH-5292/000/02

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USER'S f;UlDE TO THE S0L4B

BIBL10GEAPH1 FILS

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ILL s-M inn 1VU APR 22 i^75

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30 DiCEHBES iy7U

DR. TIf1ürHv DILLkP

THIS BESEARCH IS SUPPORTED BY THE ACVANCtC RESEÄBCH PFCJECT3 ftGB^tl Oi THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE UNDER CONTRACT NO, DAHC15-73-C-008C.

THE VIEWi AND CONCLUSIONS CCNTAINKC Ht^LIN ARt THOSE CF TKfc A'JPiOF AND SKOULC NOT BE IHTEHPRETED A3 NECESSARILY REPHESENTIMG THE OFFIClÄl FCLICIES, EITHER EXFRESSEE OB IMFLIEC, Of T'ir ADVANCED EESEAPCH PROJECTS AGENCY OE THE U, 5- GOVERSRENT.

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SECURITY CL, ASM» ILATION 01" "fMlb PAGE fH/,cn DM« t'-nlemll

REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE READ INSTHUCTIONS BEFORE COMPLETING I'ORM

t. RtPORT NUMBER GOVT ACCESSION NO. 3 RECIPI LN T'S C AT Al 00 NÜMHER

4 TITLE (md Subllllo)

User's Guide to the SOLAR Bibliography File

7. AUTHORf«;

Dr. Timothy Diller

5. TYPE OF REPORT 6 PERIOD COVERED

special technical

6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER

_TM-5292/000/02 8. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBEHfsJ

DAHC15-73-C-0080

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS

System Development Corporation "lO Colorado Avenue

Santa Monica, California 90406

10. PROGRAM ELEMENT. PROJECT, TASK AREA i WORK UNIT NUMQCRS

ARPA Order 2254 Program Code 5D30

It CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT OATF.

30 December 1974 13 NUML'EH OF PAGES

28 n MONITORING AC^ JCY NAME i ADnRES5fl( dllletrnl Irom Conltolllna Ollice)

ARlJA/Informaticn Processing Techniques • 1400 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, Virginia 2220S

IS. SECURITY CLASS, (ol (his rrpotl)

15«. DfcCLASSmcATION DOWNGRADlNC SCHEDULE

16 DISTRIBUTION i r ATLMEN T fot/Ms RrporO

Approved for public release; distribution unlimited

17. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT (ol the abstract entered In Btoek 20, II dillvrenl It.in. Kermll)

18. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

19- KEY WORDS (Continue on revotae tid* it necessary find it'enttty by block number)

English semantics speech understanding research

20. ABSTRACT (Continue on r«v«-«« aide It naceaaary and Idtnttty by block number)

This document contains a general explanation of the bibliographic citation file of SOLAR (a Semantically Oriented Lexical ARchive). It is intended as an introduction and reference manual for the on-line user, the casual reader, or the data collector. The document indicates the design concepts, retrieval procedures, and data collection procedures. A complete 'i'l of SOIAR documentation is given in the introduction to this document. ThK document is a reissue of TM-5292/0C0/0I and supersedes that document.

L DP ) jAN 7- W71 EDITION OF 1 NOV «5 IS CBSOLtTE

NATIONAL TcCHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE

US D«p*r»m#fif e* Cflm^.ff» Sp'itgfistd, VA 3?15:

unclassified

SECU'HTV CLASriFtCATlOH OF THIS PAGE t#***n D«f« t:nt*trJf

V

30 DBCIHBEi 1^71 SYSTEM CEVFLOPWENT CUBPOBATION Tf1-5242/0ü0/02

ÄBSTBÄCf

ThiF document contains a qenoral explanatioo of the titiiogcaphic

citation für ot SOLAF (a J cEd n t ic<i ] ly-ütien teti Lexical Archive), It is

lüteiided as ein introduction anl ceterence manual foi the on-line user,

the casual r^adtt, or thp data ccllectoc. The document indicates the

design corcepts, the resulting tile structuie, the intended file

ccntent, retrieval i-roceaures, tnd data collection procedures. A

cenpieto list of SOLAb documentation is yjven in the mtroducticn t^

this docusnent. This docuffient is a reissue of fa-5292/Ouö/OI and

supersedes that docuiaent.

30 DECfHOlH 197M SYSTEM DEVE1.CFMENT CÜKFOBATION T"l-5292/000/02

F0R2I0BD

This liociiaent is one at a cecies ^tovided by Systiem Oevelopmp.it

Corporation as a guide to the SULAE Eystcui. t'sers are encouraged to

advise us by fhene or in writing of errocs, ambiguities, ur other

deticiencios and ditficuities arising in the use ot this document and/or

the SCLAR systftl« Cuamunicate with:

Dr, Timothy C. Til lee

SysteB Develcfmont Corporation

2-00 Colorado Avenue

Santa Konica, Cal. 90H06

Phone: 213-829-7511

30 DECEMBER 197U SYSTEM DEVELOEMENT COREOFÄTION TH-5292/00Ü/Ü2

Table ct Contents

Page

1. ISTROD'ICTION ...,. b

c, F1LF DESIGN 9

3. SIFIilTlOl CF F1EIDS 12

4. CITÄflOi RETFTEVAl - 20

b. CITATION ENTRY 25

6. 3AWELE CITATION ENTRY WORKSHEET 2H

10 DECSHBBa l^Û SYSTEM DEVEL0P8BBT CÜHPOHATION TM-i2cJ2/OOÜ/02

1. I NT BÜDUCT ICN

SOL AB OVFPV \l'A

Ihis section serves as a coattoo preface tu each of the user'^

guiaes descriting the S01AS :IUL, it outlines the goals or SüLAri and

the relat ionsliif of each file to these jcals. It Mils with a list of

the documents descrihinq GüLAR.

SCI.AR it intended to tJtrovidc easy access to a larqe variety ut

seaaatic ijata f.ettaining to a selected set o£ English words. Data have

been collected to date on ioout. 2,000 äöß words, i.e., words found in

the lexiccnK m the speech Undcistanding Sesearch groups being sponsored

by &B*t>Ä,t»J Each of the eiqht principal SOLÄK files contains seaantic

data ot a dittertnt type. Two supplâeßta ry files facilitate use o.t the

archive: a wctd index and a bibliography«tZJ

(1) 1 he tile of scjiantîc ajMiliî; consists of icrmal äescriptions

of wotd iueaninqr, priaatily those descriptions tTivon in pape^s written

by linguists, philosophers, and coapater scientists. Whatever

infotBation the author's presents on such topics as pt edica t e-ar quinent

relations, semantic coapenents, fresuppositions, and/or entailaents is

abstracted. In addition, gualifications and inlcrcal explanations by

the attner ar^ included as ars criticisms of his description by other

writers and/oc by us.

v1>Mt hough the words tut which data i? currently beinq collected all ccne Eroa the lexicons being used by fhe SDF projects at Carneqie-'lei len University, Jolt Beranek and Ktwman, and System Cevelopaent Ccrpcraticn, «e are willing to extract and collect dati on ether herd fete alô.

<?,I \»isb to acknowledge .ichi Olney's contributions to the archive he was Largely rfisponsibie for the original design of SOLAF as set fcrt in Ciller cind Glney (1973) a tl ccntinuef to fc« responsible tor the preparation of integrative suaiaties of conceptual analyses.

"iiiwiimiiiiaiiii

30 DBCBMBEB I^Û 3YSTEH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

T?l-5292/000/02

{2) A teccad tiie psotides <\ co ncise digest ot the theoretical

ii£KiJE2üIlä ot each seaaatlc analysis. The author':., theoretical

ccienta ticri, hi£ assusption i, and his notatlooal conventions are

disc ussea.

(3) ExplanatOi-y notes for th«' ;jgj!ijt.'Ljtxc ^.«üiioii^üiä user) in the

seinantic aoalyses are entered into a third flic. These notes explain as

precisely as lospible the cOQCeptual content eacn author evidently

intends his cc«pcnent (s) to have. Included iu tiic-. tile are any coateats

os the iuthor's use ot coisponents that th*; SOLA'' builders Uave deened

appropriate.

(4) A tiie ot cencfijûa,! analj;?t;E contains integcatite EMitiiBaries

of the best anaiysea tüund in the cecent literature at analytic

philcscphy a]a|J artiticiai intelligence tor farticulut notions, primarily

those coincidin.j »1th or underlying the seaautic cosponeats entered in

th« third tile.

(r') A col Locatiop y. feature tile contains, tor S08 words, ehe

definitions troir Mebatey's Seyeath «ow Collegiate Dictîonar^ iill in

yhich a subject Label, a parenthetic phrase, a usage note, or a verbal

illustration appears. Zach <it these eieaents supplies soie indication

ori classes pertissible in the iaaedlat« context of a ot the words ci w

yivpn riP word. a se ries of d isp 1 a

(6) A §SläSÜ£ ÜSlä îeti) w.1- 1^---

show.nq lo-st ot the other word, m the English vocabulary that stand in

a iorphological, definitional, synonyaitive, antonyaltive# or thesaural

«5>The structure or this nh- and procedures tor creating it nive in detail; howevei, codirg has not yet b^gun on the

fceen sp ?f»veril pccgtaB£ needes

30 DICMEIB Sm STSTgM DEVELOPMENT COIPOKATIOS TK-t»292/xn00/02.

relaticnshii' to .i qiveu aord. r.nch celatlonshlps wiii te machine'

derived tvcm the ^7 t id n?c i. i pts, a âctial transcript of IgJÜ&Sii *s 1^2

lidi'.ÜJIi 2l äiiiSiUIJLili anil a thesaurus transcript (hopeful}; the

transcript of Recet^g Intcrratlonal Thesdjjrus being prepared by Sally

Sedelo« it the University o£ Kansas).

(7) A tiU: of IsfiEÜiSfili ?gpy>SJ.OBs l*) will indicate the extent

and nature ot the senantic cennectedness aeong words in a particular

lexicon. For each word in a given lexicon, a display will be provided

ct all the victds in thit Lexicon »-hat can be reached by tullowini Hj

dettr.itional linKr outward fc two levels of reiotenass froi iba' . itd.

(') ä t£Iiü2£^Zi:iiZC2i]ifÜi ("Kî1"") Eiiet'ä wi J L contain ali the

contexts of a given word's occurrences in the irillicn-word Btovn corpus,

the 1.2 niiiiicn-yoLd corpus ot ;7 definitions, and dialogues collected

by the -pitch understanding groups.

The first of the supplesentary files is a worn indêx^ which li^ts

all the words appediirg in the sjeech understanding lexicons, the

lexicons they appear in, the farts of speecrh given for each word in the

lexicon togethei v,itu their corresponding parts of speech in £7^^ and the

type1? r»f >OLAB data available for each wcta.

A f-it i-iSälilii. tile provides citations to ta'-j technical iocuaants

m linguistics, fhilosophy, md coaputec science that are referenced in

other SOLAB tiles or iray be o! interest to researchers in nitural

1 a n i ua g e t c oc e s s i n i.

(♦»Although »hin tile har not yet been produced, its StlUCture has be» n specified and codmc ot the programs neede«! to build it nas begun.

is»lhis til" has been created in part, the Brown Corpus contpxts having already been entered.

30 DECEHB18 1^74 SYSTiM DEVELOPMENT CORPOFATION TB-5292/000/02

SOLAii COCOaiBTITIOB

A££liiv£ Qverviews

1. Dillor, f., S J, Olney, (1973) "SOLiB (A Seraantacally-Criented Lexical Atchivo)" SDc" Document SP-3726/000/00

2. DUler, ?., e .1. Clnpy. (1474) "SOLRB {^ SeTdn tic .liy-Oripnted Lexical archive): Caxtent Statas and PLIJIE" couipliters and jthe nuyijnit ips 8: 301- 3 1^.

3. Diilec, 1. 6 >I. Olney, (torthcoainy) "SOIAF: A Comprehensive S^ orce ot Semantic lexical Data" AmejUcan ilournal of Computational linj uisties.

Ti^pc* = :1 yides

Ü, Bye, T.r 1. Diller, 6 J. Olney, (1975) »user's Guide to the SOLAR Senajtic Analysis File" SDC Docuient TB-5292/001/00

ri. Diller, T. (1S7ti) «User's Guide to the SOLAS Bibliography File" SCC Docuaent T*-

:J2'^/üOO/02

b. Ciller, T. (in prep^ ) "üE.-'L'? Guide tc the SOLAB Word Index" SDC Decuaant TM-52^">./CGS/00

7. Dillet, T., S T, Eye, (in prep.) "User's Guide to tue SCLAh Theoretical Backgronads File" SEC Docuient rS-5292/002/00

8. Diller, T-, 1. Bye 6 J. Clney. (in pie p.) "User's Guide to the SOLAS Seiantic Cciponent File" SDC Docuaant 18-5292/003/00

9, Dillar, T,, S F, Heath, (in prep.) " Fi'r" SDC Dorument TH-5^92/008/00

Guide to the SOLAF Kk'IC

10. Diller, T., r P. Heath, (in prep.) "user's ^ulde to the SOLAR Collocaticnal Feature nie" S3C Docuaent TB-5292/005/00

11. Diller, T., r. Heath, S .1, Gluey, (in prep.) »User's Guide to the SOLAS SeaantiC Field File« SDC Docuaeut TR-5292/006/OO

12. Heath, iller, ■ i. Olney, (in prep.) «riser's Guide to the soi.A» Definitional Expansion File» SDC Docuaent T8-5292/007/0Ü

13. olney, J., F. Delacruz, f. Diller, E N, Ucuzoglu. (in prep,) »User's Guide to th« SCLIF ccnceptual Analysis cilt'" sue Docuaent r«-5292/0GV00

mUmtmamm.****^

30 C1CEHBI1 19714 SYSTKM DE 'ELGEMENt CCRFGHATION 71.-^2^2/000/02

2. FILE DBS IG 8

The creaticn ul a tile ct bibiiogra {hie citatiens was a natural

corollary activity to the coQSti'UCtigc ut tho eeiantlc and conceptual

analyses tilofc. As source documents ror such aoalyses «ere discovered,

it Mas obvious that citation reterence within the archive could be

siaplitied by the addltlcn cf a citatiou tilo. It was also evident that

juch a tile would be useful to both jüLAH sta^t meinbera and archive

usecs <heii searcblng IOL- docuients relevant to their current areas ot

in vest iqa tion. Bibliographic services such is Language ana Lanûajge

liiliiîrî i£ÎIiL£ls anti Lauju^ê Teach inG[ Aistractsx while perhaps in ore

comprehensive in tht-ir source scanning, are deficient in retrieval

capabilities, being cxtretely liaited in the search terois thpy provide.

Other services, such as the Modern Language Issoclation's Internat igna1

Bibligyraphj and Bibliographie lingulstique« have an additional dravbacK

in the significant tine lag existing between review and publication«

Stisulatcd ty these iotivating Eactcts, \»( designed the tile ct

bibliographic citations with the followinq two criteria upperaost in

0 1 nd.

First-, the file should lie of uraotical ass stance to researcher.;

engaged in modeling the understanding ct Fm.liiu , and by coaiputers.

Hence, citations center on these documents in linguistics and the

fhilcsophj ot Language that are relevant co the computational processing

ot natural language« rh«-1 areas ot acoustic phonetics and lexicdi

semantics have received priairy attention because ot the lies et SULAH

«mM MMir

30 DECEMBER 19/^ 10 ^YSTFR DB?SiOPflwv'T CÜHPORATIt rs-5292/900/C

to dutcmatPd speech underst-^ridtny rtK'earch,

Second, the tile should b^ ditfctiy ,ind easily acoetiSible to

resedrrhcrs. Th^ ttirc spoilt by the» in learning tbt* tile stcucturs anc

data aanageient protocols should he irininial. Ihn tile accordingl)

reFidos ia the uter-orientc; ' SOLAS data mana^enient system, which is

accessible via the AH FA Network,

since the file is to be accessed by reseacchecs with varied

interests, we have troadfned its appeal and potential usefulness by

auqmentiii] its size to nearly r),üüü eotries, priaarily »y obtaißing

aachine-reaäatl€ bibliogcapbic transcripts troji a Duabec ot difE.»Lent

EOUtces (ct. section

IC J UISi t ICJlf) .

If-Tl ATIuN tNTRY' tor i detailed list ot such

Considerable care has been taitea in designing this tiie to (a)

allow tor i wijfc rann- ot Iccuient types to te entered and (fc) allow

retrieval on practically cver^ ty* ■ cf intotaaticG to1 ' in a r*^e»:enc*

whiis (c) eair.taining i Liir.plicity in data entry and (1) a flexibility

in coLpoEcd ovtput. The eile accoBEodates references to seven typpj ot

iceurafnts: itttcles published in journals, articles putlished in DOCK:

unpublifhed papers, books, reviews, reports, .•.: i journals. Inirty

different fields have been set up to accept the variety of inforaation

to be entered for these seven docuaent types. Tbey are listed btiefly

next with an indJcation ot their logical characteristics,

Inforaation about th,- lutbor of a docuaent ir touni in two fields.

The first contains the mtnors' naaes n.i they would appear in a

bibliography. The second, having a repeatinc, group structure, contain:

rich a.uhOi-'s nair^ indj.y i lua lly {^tmt authors being soparated) ind is

c 1 for cetneval in an ait hot index. the title, journal, volunn» and

mm ammmm

30 DECR1BH 1974 11 ^Y^TEM DF.VELOPHBNT COhPOFATION Tfl-5292/000/02

issue numbers, dni publisher, toqether with th? ye-^r, month, and day ot

publication, ate -«.11 prespnt as separate tields. A field called 'PAGES'

exists to indicate the pages cohered by an article in its publication

source.

For articles published in a book, an editor can be specified as

well as t ne book title. For reports, a sponsorinq agency can be

entered, together with a report number. For books, one can enter the

total page?, cost. Library of Congress number and/or TSDN number, and

where the book has been reviewpd.

Each entry can he given as many *ev words as desired. An abstract

can oe entered, and one can also entr>r notes. One or ioru locations of

copioF of the document can also he specified. The r. it e the entry Is

made cm be lecorded , as well as who created the entry. Reference ^o

individual citations is simplified by the esistencp ot a unique senueno

number on pach citation.

JO DECEflBU 1^714 12 SYSTKf", DEftlOfHEIf CCFFCPATIOM T!1-,:292/000/02

3, DEFINITION OF PIBIDS

Thv^rt- arc cuntntly 30 tields into which da*-.i are entered when a

hiblicqtdphic citation i? huiit. Each is discossed heiow in turn in

leqaru to the typt» and fonuat o£ the data to be entered. The nuirbct

tollovinj the heiriinj Batches that round on the citation entry

worksheets.

ftOtHOB: 1)

lach etttr? is provided (»•• »cffla ticai ly with a bifalioara^hic-sty le

jut.hor natnt bastd on <• he data entered in th* t.ext tieli. TUa foilowiny

f."-■". :^s, together with thvic parallels containing (Ed.) or (Eds.) , are

generated:

surnaiBo, Fitstnaee Sarnaae« Firstnarce {, Firstname Sornaae«) ana Firstname Surnaae Socnaae« First name, et al.

t.q

ChomsHjf N. ana J. Ross takoff, P., et al.

Every entry Bust contiin an author naae, A funyio author's name

takes the Eoraat: Surname, Flrstna&te. It the entire first naae is

Known, it only should be used i rid a siddle name or aiddle initial shcui»

not appear. If orüv initials are krcwn, as »any ar are Known should be

entered with periods after tach cne. If the author is not known, the

valiH! ' Auen ynicuf' should n* entered« It there i .^ no author but instead

an editor, the naaes are entered m the sase Eoraat, but wit-ii (Ed.)

at*-*»! it least cinr- of the editors. Each author is a separate 102) 2)

..^v_ ai^fc *iirmm,mn^.

30 D1CESBE1 19?« 13 SYSTKM DEVELGtMENT CCfiFCRATION TM-b2M2/ÜÜÜ/02

entry.

It a took XG being cited, the title afpeart without un (lerl in i»g or

quotes. For all othtr JocuBent types, the title is enclosed in double

quotes, i.e., ",..".

ä£UJUItl *) Nc fctBuit is specitied tor journal Banes; however, full ndtnes ate

preferrerl rather ^hau abbreviations. obscure journals arc identitied by

the place of putlicaticn tollcwing th.» jouraai title.

POEi|SJJJj 5)

The publisher's nane, tollowed by a period» precedes the place cf

pablicaticn. Ihe place is optional waen the publisher's aate contains

the locaticn ar is sufticieutly veli-known; e.g.,

Prentice-Hall. fcnqlewood riitts. New Jersey KIT PreF.c.

INSriT: r,)

For unpublished papers and reports, the institutional affiliation

of the author (at the tiaie of writinj) is entered, tollowed by he

institution* «J lecatiun (it not obviou-;) . FOT talks and lectures, the

INSIIT tifcld indicates where the lecture was delivered. It INSTTT is d

university, aktreviations ice acceptable without periods; e.g.,

PAVC Santa Hon lea, Calif, V.cih

lfiiii.""inii i ' T"

30 D1CE8B1I tf?« m SYUTEfl DEVE'OPKENT CORPORATION TK-5292/00Ü/02

YEA» Jot public a tJonLl b)

A valut; is ctligatocy fcL this field. Thr> value must be either a

tour-di "j it PUBtber (e.q-, I^TJ) or, if the dato is partially uniuiowii, a

ccubitidticn of digits and K's (e.g., 1SI7X or V?XX).

12 iäl Üübii£äti2i!ll 7)

The value sust be one ot the fcllcwini: dAN, FED, MAR, APh, KAY,

JUN, JOL, AIIG, StP, OCT, NOV, DEC.

The value must be a one- or tuo-digit nutDber.

There art no tor mat restrict ions on ho\ vcltine and issue number

appear; hohever, the following forsat is suggested: vol.nbr (e.g.,

6.2], Arabic numerals are preferred over Boaan for ea:5e in r«ariiny. It

the issue number is unknovn, the volaae alone (without a trailing

period) i .'4 entered. fhe issue naabec Is not entered it tht vcluae is

unknuwn.

PAJHSi 10)

This txeld indicates the beginning ani ending pages or the

docuaent. aoth nuabecs Bust b nteced, -jn-i their tull value is

preterre.l. Thu?, it the docuaent begins en page J01 and ends on page

iC'i, the enttj should read 'pp. dül-JO't«, not »pp. JOI-'t'. if an

article is only -■ single pan.' in length, that page nuafcer appears in

both \ I inks.

ruiMW ■i iimi».

JC DECESnER 197a 15 SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT COHPüRATIC.^ Tf1-5i:^2/000/02

ED11UH: 11)

A single editor is enterod in tho tollcMinq foraat:

Surndme, Eirstnaast (El.)

If thtte are cu-tdit-ors, the naseE are <\t toilcws:

5i£Baa«f Firstndcne, diid ['irstoane Suruanf! (d.is.)

Tr.insid tots, transcnbers, compilers, and aaootators also appear hpre

with dppropriat« indicaticn ir j.a renlhof «s; e.g.,

Kastovsky, Citter (Ed.) Lehianu, J., and B« Stachowitz (Eds.)

3 FC. Otj 1^)

Thi? naae ot the agency sponsoring the production of the document is

entered h«re. NC patticnlai tcrwat is required.

ABSTBACf; 113) 13)

Concise ansotatioas et docuitentf are entered in nortaal textual

forma'-. The saxidum allowahle length of text between the ÄESTFACT field

Bssbers is 256 characters, and the lines provided on the data collection

Sheets are intended to keep the values below this threshold.

NOT ES ^ 11«) 11t)

Notehorthy infotsation includes such things as earlier publication,

rf.-print ing, place and dato of prf ntation, source ot material,

translaticn tacts, revision details« corfcrenct or syaposinni that the

docuaent records, aval 1 aLi lity ir.u source (it unpublished or a report),

and plans tor publication. The ease cestticticn on length (25o

charactert) exists here as for abstracts.

. . Li.

JO DECFIBüR V37U 16 SYSIEfl DEVEIOFMEHT CCKPOBATION TH-5292/000/02

KfcYWOHUSl 11^) 15)

Torns charactcriztng the dccuüent thdt will be useful in citation

retrieval aa/ be either single ct Biuitipie word teru-s. Such search

tens are entered one per field number, Detersinati on ^ «■ the search

terras to be entered for a particular citation is iccoaplisbed in tvo

ways» For docuntnts obtained fteni machine-rea dahie collections, the

keyworls accotB'iany ing the citation (if any) are accepted &s is and

entered in this field. For these and the hand-coll^^ted citations,

SOLAR staff can add additional keywords as deemed appropriate. The

iOLAH staff peticdicaiiy aoi.itors the Keywords and standardizes theft to

ensure an .icceutalle degree of consistency.

When a docuntnt analyzes i particular lexical Ltea# that word is

enclosed in sincle quotes, e.g., 'happy'. Si-Eantic primitives and

fhcnof are enclosed in square brackets upon printout but, because of

Key i iinchi ng tertrie tions , they aust be entered between dft and %%, e. g, #

ilHOSÄHll and iatSS. Phonemic syibols appear betveeo slants, e.g., /t/.

TOTiL PAGIS; lb)

Ihr- total susbet of pages records only «-he numter of

Arabie-numbered pages. Prefatory laterial having Roaan nunieration is

ignored. Any numter up to tout digits ir. length DM y be entered.

DELL jgnBCKl 17)

The citations rf;e»'ive1 tcco Boll Labotatoi.les (fee fn. 7, p. 21)

contained, within a single field, intonfaticn about- th«1 journal^

publisher, vclnae and nuaber« pages, editor, and sponsor, Slice the

parsing of that information was not a straightforward task, we have

~iY'iH;M DJ: VEJ.OPMY.tiT CCRPOIIAT Ior; T'l- c; 2 r.' 2/'J oo 10 2

'flli.s tiel,] clllo\IIS inr;luc.ion ot t-he rr>port- numb"'!:' tor p.1per~

produc(·'i by ccntrclct r(•.sParch. Thr> format usC'il is thai l)iven by thP

ori:Jinat:in<J in.:.titnt.ion. SDC ~O~Il~Pnt~ h~ve report nunbers like

·;- '·i - 1 2 l 4 1 o n 1 I 0 o •

Only the! valuP.s h, B, c, ;r, ~, ~1 , P, •ln(J n arP ]e>qitimatn. Th~se

~!'ll' lJ[l.C(! ot the -iOC\IJnPnt i!'; PT~t-.f!rr:>d rlCCOrrlinq to thr> format:

1QCA1l..0.t!!.. 12 1) 2 1)

,,n~ \ cq:y ot t!"JC' dor;umr•nt j_~ 1-:r-nt.

30 DtCtl&FH 19714 18 SYSTEM DiretOPSBRf CORPORATION T?1-b292/000/02

JUEJ ECT IC; 2J)

Ihis field exist? to '.»ermit the atiJition of uni^uo identitiers fcr

Urge, clusters of entries dealing «ith .J particular subject. This

identifier iz iBaintained separately troai tne keywords for two rtasons.

Firat, it ensures the integrity cf its unj.tjuoness. That is, since the

entry )f keywords is unrestricted, several persons entering documents

nay us« the saire keyword. Tin? value chosen tor this tield must be

chocked with the SC1AF staff before it is used.

Sec< nd, it eliainates keywords having so many entries as to be

unwisldy and practically useless in a keyword index. This field pernits

t.h^ collection of citations tor disparate dceains into i single data

Ld.co while still allowing separe* ion »(hen desired.

The sequence or docutncnt ID n aber is unique tor each citation. It

has the major functions: it allows cross-reterencing between printed

indices to the tile and it illcws efficient updating and file

raaint.euanc«1. The SOLAB statt it responsible tor entering this value.

Althoujh no particulai f:crnat is required, t'adi'ion favors

indicating the rrviewtr's nane, the location of his review, and the

date; e.^.»

Chapin, Faul. Pouncidtlons of Language, Vol. 8. 19?2# pp. 298-303.

——__-__i

JO DICfHBIt 1^7« 19 StSfEi DEVELOlflENT CCEFCBÄTION T!1-5292/0ü0/02

BüÜJJx 2 6)

The v tie cf a took (,c ntaininq a cclleotion of articles ty

dittt^rent authors is entered here nithout ur.ieriiaiag or quotation

narks,

IHIill 611 21) The last naine ot the one entering the citation appears here.

UU INTEFEDl 2 6)

The date on which the citation was enterec on the worksheet apfears

as three set? of numbers, 3«g.f 11-21-73, where the order is

ucn th-da y-year.

I'iii 1§ Hll 2q)

Each citation receive! trom Hell Lahoratories (see fn. 7, p. 24)

containHU a uniquely identityinj number. ■•.(> have preserved that number

here for anyone who may want to access a citation and already knows the

tell IE nutter.

ISBN NPRj. 30)

ihe International Standard Bibliogtaphlc Nuobet, it one exists, is

entered here, with the label «ISBN' otnittei. this nuabec is tound in

tho prefatory paqes of a book and identities the country of publication,

the publisher, the title and edition.

30 LECE?1EER 1^7(4 20 SYSTEM DBVELOPHESf COSPORATION Tf9-bi'.t}2/ÜGO/0 2

a. CITATION FEIRIEVAL

fhe LnfocBatioD in the bibliographic citation tile is avaiiablt in

two «odes. Firs'-, one irav access the data basp by on-Unf queries to

the SOLAS dat • ianageoent sytteiE. second, one can peruse Keyvord and

authoc indices covering the entice file. These ^re produced and printed

tciicwincj iiitorvals of dcuaent additions.

■

I

^t. 1 CN-I. INE ACCESS

Ail SCLÄB nies reside in the SDC SOIAR data aanageaent system. i*>

Since tan syste« i.s seif-docuoenting ana exceptionally aser-oriented,

cur guidance nere in the use or. tn«3 systea is <,uite general.

the SOIÄB data aanagesent systei cefides «ithio the CMS

tiae-sharing systea running en an IBM 370/1^5 at SDC. CIS is accessible

through t!-e ARPA Network via either TELHF1 oc IIP connections.

(1) To connect to SDC CSS via d TIP, Bake sure vom terminal is

set tc E ul 1 ! upif x a:id t yte :

•transmit on line teed'

•leg tc host Id (SDC) '

f>1 <sr:> c <SP> i <CE>

4L <sr> a <cn>

The response to you should he;

OPEN

SDC J7G/1i45 iFINiiT

Va-370 CNIIhE

•TIP sa"s you are now connected'

'SDC net msg*

'sre tiae-sharing »sg*

t»>The S(.Lä;>: data aanageaent systea has ccsie into existence largely because of the selfless, diligent, and coapetent work of Hoy Gates. through his efforts the systea was iade ccupatibl«- with the CMS tiie-sharing system and the mitiii corapiiatiens were accoüPlished, Dwight Han a J j.-c gave generously of bis tim-' and expertise.

10 DBCIHBIi 19T4 ^1 STStBH DEfBLOFBIST COBfOBMPIOi TM-b242/UU0/ü2

'pencd is the loTiii proi't'

;c this poiat cws is expecting you to login.

u-, TO login, type: icniN SOLAR <CP>. SOLAS nili then print soie

8ign-cn sesjiqHt and take care of mounting disk packs (if necessary).

You will then fct asked to sigi, cur visitor? io i. The signal tor your

response throughout your Interaction with SOLAS will o« a hyphen {-) in

COIUBB 1. Pltasc wait for that fremtt betöre typing. Finish each input

bv striking the carriage return <ch'> Key. Terainal input aay be either

upper case, icwer eise, or a Mixture,

(3) To obtain an introduction to the SOLAF CMS, Jsk tor the

new-user foraat when giv.n that cpticn. Oc, tyre: -tXPL.UN SOHHAB1«

<cu> (with quot*=J. SOLÄB will then give you a briefing on searching

and printing procedures, coüacd naies, and program «essages,

(4) To obtain an introduction to the bibliographic citation tile,

tyre: "FXPIATN DATABASE" <CB> (nith juot^s). This will elicit the

tcl-cwisuj table together «l.h m explanation ot the various categories

of information.

CATEGCJl

AU AE TT JO PU Pv

MC LA VO PA ED HP lb NO II fp US

SIAHCHÄBL £

AUTHOR IHDIVIDDAL AUlHOi? TITLE JOUBUAL PUBLISHER POBLICAtlOH XEAF PUELICATlCli fiCHTH PUBLICATION DAY V C Ul :11 PAGES COVEBED EDITOB JPONiOH ABSTRACT SOUS [NuEX rFHr FÖTAL PAGiS BELL SCdBCE

30 DKEHBBI 197U 21 SYSTEM DEVDLOtPlENT CCPFGRATIGN TH-5292/000/02

D1 CO I.C LC SI ID HE Efl LB rt

Vk

REPORT NUMB EH DGCOKBBf TYPE COST LCCÄTTGN LIBa&3v Of CONGRESS ;.DR SUBjrCf IDENTIFICATION DOCUSBNT ID NU«1BKR REVIEWI-C PY BOOK IBflCLE IS IN ENTESFD F;Y Ü^TE ENTERED BEIL IC MI WcER ISB» 808BEB

X v

(5) To search tor citations ot interest to you, t/pe in an

expected v^iue tor one of the soarchablp citrqories. For exaniple, if

searching fcr dccuifents treating »uveaeat transtormations, one could

typo: extcaposl (IT) or ci?ft» <CR>. The search torms must be entered

nnpunctuatptl. The » siqn stanis tor <i n Indetetaioate string ot

chdcacter^-. The pacenthesi2ed field identifier Llaits the search tot

the preceding term to that category.

A search can also be Bade of the non-indexed fields using the

SIFINGSEAPCH facility. Type "EXPLAIN STBINCStAhCf" <CR> (with quotes)

tor details,

(6) To print data once a citation ha; been selected, you ca » use

cne of the follcvanj special print foraats:

Coisand fields Returned

M P RI ti 1" "PPTNT SHORT" "PHI NT EMI I"

All ^ata ii, a nor aal citaticn Author, title, S publication year All fields

It is U::o possifclt; tc tailci voui ptin^ coaaands. fype "EXPLAIN PRINT"

<cR> (with quotes) for details,

(7) To haii printout ct iata en your terainal, hit the l)rpak Key

ence and wit foi the SOLAR prompt (-) . Then type: iiT <CP> (halt

typing). ^hen froapted again, hit <CR> and SOLAR will ask tor your next

30 DiCIBiia 1^7^ SYSTEf DEVELOFMENT CCEfGRATION TM-52y2/0OÜ/ü2

sei ich stateaeat«

(8) To switch fc anothec data Eile, typp: "FILE <i'NA«1E>" <CK>.

ior exaBple, "fILF COMPON" <CB>, Tc ascertalo tho Ellas available, type

"FILES ?" <CH>.

11) To quit your interaction with l"OLAR, type; QOITXT <CS>.

SOLAK vili thun aatoaatically log you out,

4. 2 CCHPOSED LISTING:'-

Be have tound it useful to provide three types of bibliographic

listings it intfivals detecsifled by the dccuaent entry rate. Other

Listings can tt created upon request.

The fir;..t lifting IE an author index. It is sorted on two fields:

the authCE and the year ot publication« In iddition to these data, the

index Indicates, for each entry, its title and sequence nuaiber.

The second lii ting is a Keyword index. ft -ilso is sorted on two

fields: the Keyword and the ypar of publication. In addition, the

author, title, and sequence nusbec art; given« Since th^ listing is

sorted on hiqh-ypar, the latest dccuients on a subject appear first.

The third listing produce] is the ',■ .Til bibliography sorted by

sequence number. h user can thus deteraine aost or tne data available

lor i particular entry ence he has determined the citation he is

interested in vid the previous two indices«

Readers who desire composed listings are invited to contact the

aithoi Fo that suitable arrangements can be taade tor the disst-nination

ot data. Because we nre particularly interested in enlarging the

bibliography, we welcose cil tier entry in exchange tor coaposed

listings« The following section indica<-f'c how citations can be adued.

THIS

PAGE

IS

MISSING IN ·

ORIGINAL

Do~T T1\ tr l.i1\.,Tfti · \...i U lVl~l. ~ -1-

Preceding page blank iO DICEHBIB 1^7U 25 JYSTFM DtVELOP^ENI COR1ORATION

TI!-529,V00ö/5 2

b. CITATION FNTKY

The tile ot bibiioyraphic cltatio&s is bein^ huiit in three ways:

by inrorporatine mdchine-readabie ttasscslpts ct biclioqcaphic

re>terc>!ices, ty key JJII n'Jhin'i citatxcns collected by resed echt? cs outside ol

SCC ^hc wish to add to ar *jcilize tke SOLAS citations, and by

keypunching citations found Ly the SOLAH statt as the semantic and

conceptual analyses are beinq done.

"rProximately 1,600 entries in the areas ot syntax, speech and

language disorders, language learning, psycholinju:£ tics, and

sociol inyui st ics havt been contributed by the linyuisticti and speech

Analysis Dept, ct Bell Laboratories,, nurra| Hill, N.J.t"

The phonetics department of the University ot nichigan contributed

about 650 citations in the area oi instruir.ent.ai phonetics.*8'

Throu.jh co 1 laLcrat icn with Diana Van Lancker (UCLA Linguistics

Departaent) ind Parian lacchi (Bell Labcia tcries) about 6^^ entries hav

teen added focussing wiainly on neurolinguittics, psycholing uistics,

speech percepticn and production, and speech pathologies,49'

bibliogra system as SOLAS cit

(a if phcnt'ticr ilacdonald

l« > D thesis (t 3 tud ie?") t r a ns c r i p prcof-rea at SDC, P SOLAH.

arir. p h i c

of at LO his

pre Kin

iana it it a va

tion d, a ia ua

i Päccni generously provided a •ranscript of the citations availat.ile in the BAHEl i nf orsaa t ion i:etriev(il

Septeraber, 1974, in exchange for a simildr copy ot tho ns as of approximatei/ the saat date. CTliection represents thfi current status of an ongoirg ject under the supervision ot Prof, Ian Cat ford, N i ,a dly pr

Van L c "Bet liable

on to nö fdi

one«1

ovided us with a copy ot the data bise. anckec consented to make the fcifc liojraphy of HPT Phi erogeneity in Language and Speech: Neurolinguistic tor coaputecization, and bell Lahs sponsoced its

SCI AB entry workshepts, Ciana theii added keywctdi:, ted thf wcrksheets, ^rter the sheets were keypunch* again edited the citations, and they were added to

- - — ^— ^J^^W ^=^:

30 EkCt^BEH I'm /b SYSTEM DEVELOPMLNT COBPOBAXIOS TM-529^/000/ü2

Thy ÜC14 Tone Project, under the ditection ot Prof. Peter

L.ideto^ed, has contributed about Ü50 citations on the phonetics and

phonolog/ ot tone,<*oi These include studies en the physiology of

phcnation and pitch contrul, i;itch perception, inherent pitch of vowels,

and the interaction ot tone with ausical reeiody in tosa languages.

The han.i ccllection oL citations bv the SOLÄH staff is done as

fiocuEents relevant to lexical seiantlcs are located. The S01AB staff is

cogulaEly scanning periodicals, the output or biblicgraphic services,

proceedings of ccnlerences, and references cited in pertinent articles.

All hand-collected citations are written en aata collection sheets

that hive a fctirat like that shown in the following section. The data

en thes»» sheets are then keypunched, converted to upper ana lower case,

and run into the SQLAB data aanageaent systea« Because all data arc

keypuncüed, we have J.iEited the petiissibie syuitoliiatien to the

characters available on the IBM izi keypunch sachines, with three

exceptions. Dashps die represented by ^wc continguous hyphen?. Left

squan* brackets are keypunched as double AT signs (i.e., »f ' —> 'dS»)

and rijht square brackets are keypunched as double percent signs (i.e.,

i 11 __> '%%*), During on-line editing the AT and percent signs are

cenverted bark to left ar-1 right syuare braclcets.

iwo other syafcol restrictiors are nece££aty because of data

aanaqeaent conventiors. First, the syisbcl •! is recervt-d to signal the

end oi .^ citation. Second, a strinq consisting of 'space, digits, right

(io)Thf citations wer^ coraniled and written up on SCLfiK entry sheets by Ian Kacdiesol) and oack Gandout and (teypuncheu at juc. They were then entered into SOLAH and printed out in a form it suitable for {uhlicaticn in UCLA Workjnj Pfipeys in Ehojjjligs i^ (11-7'»).

30 DECEHBEB 1^7H 21 SYSTIH DSTlLOPHBiT COKl'OR ATIÜN TM-b292/0üC/02

parunthesis, space' (e.g., ' ISb?) ') aust not be used, since that

siting is seen as a field identifier by the CMS. Such a string can be

avoided either ty placing a character (such as a period) imnedlately

alter .ne orienthesis or by putting a period or comma betöre the

parenthesis.

Additions to this file are rontiuually being made, and entries are

solicited from all readers. Fct these leaders wishing to enter

citatiuns, the following steps should be taken.

1. Obtain (Jocumcnt entty wcrKsheets from the SOLAR proiect.

2. Choose the appropriate documenl-ty pe entry blank., i.e., tor books, articles, reviews, etc.

3. Print or type all known values in their appropriate blanks. Please do not use longhand, so that ue enn decrease keypunching ttat;ita and needless editing.

4. in- distinction between upper and lower case will be lost in keyTunching tut can be used to Bake the entry more reddable tor the keypunciiHr, if desired.

b. If d pap^r has been published in tnore than one place, either create separate entties or Bake note ot it? re-puolication in *he field labeled NOTES.

6. Return the tillrd-uut forms to Tr. Tiip Ciller, 3DC, 2JOU Lolorado Äve.» Santa flonica, Califcma 90UÜ6.

I I

30 CECElüiR 197a 28 SY3TH« DEVELOPMENT CORPüKATlOH T«-5292/000/02

6. SAfSELE CITAT1UN ENTBY WORKSHEET

To consetve space, a single citation entry worksheet follows. The

other six document type entry xorksheetf are siiaildr in torm, dilferinq

only in the ticlda appropridte to the docuaent type.

•ARTICLE IN A BOOK« Entry Form

&ÖTHOH: 102)2) PARTEI; x BAHBAPA 10 2) 2) Z , 102)2) _, TITLE: 3) "LiaSHif iic_Ketatheoc^

EÖüK: 2(0 iL2urv£l_oI_lJ:iiiiuistic_Science

EDIIOP: 11) ping wall, UlllJLaa^Jgdit), POBLISl: 5) y»4vgrsity ot,, Barylünd ~ ~ ~ YEAR[ytJt»9 ]: tJ'IZ'llll^lZ PACES:~10) pp. bbO - 6BÜ_ LCCSTICN: 1 2 1) 2lf"I.clnei SEQ#: 24) Ö5J1_2 COCTYPE: 19) C 2~ EMTERFD EY: 2 7)~~_~_Diiier DATE ENTERED: 2H) „_J_r_iiL NOTES: 114) IM) "I I-

- 74

114) 14)

HESTBACT: 113) 13)

113) U)

KE^üOßDS: 11^)15) _Thpgry,x_iin3uii;tic_ 115) T-) .. 1 nter^rfrt ivc_ Serart jc£. 115)16) _ .„L."1^) 1l1) Z I

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