preliminary findings from the 5th ewcs on gender · ewcs (2005):34 countries covered : eu27 + acc3...

Preliminary findings from the 5th EWCS on gender

Agnès Parent-Thirion Head of the Surveys and Trends unit

European Working Conditions Survey

• European wide survey – 5 waves already: 1991, 1995, 2000 (+01/02), 2005 and 2010

• 1 questionnaire / translated in all the languages 2010: 32 languages and 16 variants

• Country coverage: EU + neighbour countries 5th EWCS (2005):34 countries covered : EU27 + ACC3 + NO + IPA3 42000 interviews in total (1000/4000 interview per country)

• Workers survey: employees and self-employed (15+) (LFS def) • Face to face interviews

2010: 40 min // 2010 • From 1991 to 2010: questionnaire has expanded from 30 to 100 questions

– however attempt to keep ‘trends’ • Gender mainstreaming, a concern • Revision of

Questionnaire: with support of a questionnaire development group + Eurofound’s Governing Board (advisory committee on EWCS)

Quality process: strict quality assurance mechanisms

Participation rates over time (LFS)

40455055606570758085

2009

2007

2005

2003

2001

1999

1997

1995

1993

1991

EU12 Women EU12 Men EU15 WomenEU15 Men EU27 Women EU27 Men

Chart1

200920092009200920092009

200820082008200820082008

200720072007200720072007

200620062006200620062006

200520052005200520052005

200420042004200420042004

200320032003200320032003

200220022002200220022002

200120012001200120012001

200020002000200020002000

199919991999199919991999

199819981998199819981998

199719971997199719971997

199619961996199619961996

199519951995199519951995

199419941994199419941994

199319931993199319931993

199219921992199219921992

199119911991199119911991

199019901990199019901990

EU12 Women

EU12 Men

EU15 Women

EU15 Men

EU27 Women

EU27 Men

63

76.6

63.5

76.7

62.5

75.8

63.4

78.8

64

79

63

78

62.7

78.9

63.2

79.1

62.2

77.8

61.8

78.3

62.3

78.4

61.3

76.9

60.8

77.7

61.3

77.7

60.2

76

59.5

77.2

60.1

77.2

59.2

75.4

58.9

77.3

59.6

77.4

58.9

75.5

58.1

77.4

58.8

77.4

58.1

75.5

57.4

77.6

58.1

77.7

58

76

56.4

77.1

57.1

77.2

57.3

75.8

55.1

76.3

55.9

76.4

53.8

75.7

54.5

75.8

53.1

75.2

53.8

75.2

52.5

75

53.3

75

51.9

75.2

52.8

75.2

51.5

75

51.4

75.9

51.7

77.7

51.9

79.3

50.3

79.9

exposures EU27

EU27

200020052010

Loud noise.29.30.29

High temperatures.24.25.22

Low temperatures.21.22.23

Handling chemicals.15.14.15

exposures EU27

2000

2005

2010

ergonomics EU27

EU27

200020052010

Repetitive hand/arm movements.56.62.63

Tiring/painful positions.46.45.46

ergonomics EU27

Repetitive hand/arm movements

Tiring/painful positions

Q23h tobacco by country

y10_q23h_1 tobacco smoke from other people

4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS

y10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondenty10_hh2a hh2a. Sex - Respondent

1 Male2 FemaleTotal1 Male2 FemaleTotal20052010

countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.21.16.19.14.07.10IE.06.04

2 BulgariaMean.16.13.14.23.10.17UK.15.05

3 Czech RepublicMean.25.14.20.22.09.16FI.11.05

4 DenmarkMean.33.22.28.10.07.09NL.16.07

5 GermanyMean.35.14.26.18.08.13SE.07.07

6 EstoniaMean.41.13.27.22.05.13PT.29.08

7 GreeceMean.39.34.37.19.15.18SI.18.08

8 SpainMean.34.19.28.20.10.15DK.28.09

9 FranceMean.24.15.20.13.05.09FR.20.09

10 IrelandMean.08.03.06.06.01.04BE.19.10

11 ItalyMean.12.05.09.14.06.11IT.09.11

12 CyprusMean.24.12.19.17.06.12EU27.20.11

13 LatviaMean.44.13.29.25.09.17CY.19.12

14 LithuaniaMean.43.11.28.25.04.14SK.17.12

15 LuxembourgMean.20.13.17.17.09.13PL.20.13

16 HungaryMean.26.19.23.25.09.18MT.16.13

17 MaltaMean.19.08.16.18.04.13DE.26.13

18 NetherlandsMean.16.15.16.08.05.07EE.27.13

19 AustriaMean.25.20.23.22.12.18LU.17.13

20 PolandMean.23.16.20.17.08.13LT.28.14

21 PortugalMean.38.18.29.12.03.08ES.28.15

22 RomaniaMean.31.18.25.27.13.21CZ.20.16

23 SloveniaMean.19.16.18.12.03.08LV.29.17

24 SlovakiaMean.22.10.17.17.07.12BG.14.17

25 FinlandMean.14.08.11.07.04.05EL.37.18

26 SwedenMean.08.05.07.06.08.07AT.23.18

27 United KingdomMean.18.11.15.06.03.05HU.23.18

EURO.25.21

Q23h tobacco by country

2005

2010

Q17 women supervisors

Women supervisors

EU12

survey wave

1991 - 1st EWCS1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS

Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision

1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal

GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32

Unweighted Count2295870316526258853510233176430951426601202724558333288

EU15

survey wave

1995 - 2nd EWCS2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS

Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision

1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal

GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33


EU27

survey wave

2000-2001 - 3rd EWCS2005 - 4th EWCS2010 - 5th EWCS

Q17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervisionQ17. People under supervision

1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal1 to 910 or moreTotal

GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33


19911995200020052010

EU12.26.29.30.30.32

EU15.29.30.30.33

EU27.31.31.33

Q17 women supervisors

EU12

EU15

EU27

Q61a Training (2)

Under 3030 to 4950 and older

1995EU158166

2000EU157.3617.066.15

EU276.874570493616.34365613976.0756387587

2005EU155157

2005EU275.0513.987.07

2010EU156.5018.439.97

2010EU275.9017.6310.20

Q61a Training (2)

0000

'Q61a Training (2)'!#REF!




Q61A Training paid by employer

0

0

0

0

Q61a Training trends by country

50 and older

30 to 49

Under 30

Q61a Training paid by employer (by age)

Q61a Training

y10_q61a_1 training paid employer

4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS



countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.41.40.41.34.39.37FI.53.51

2 BulgariaMean.07.08.08.08.11.09NL.32.49

3 Czech RepublicMean.28.25.27.46.46.46SE.51.49

4 DenmarkMean.32.41.36.44.44.44SI.38.48

5 GermanyMean.25.26.25.39.35.37CZ.27.46

6 EstoniaMean.24.36.30.31.42.37UK.39.45

7 GreeceMean.15.10.13.14.15.14DK.36.44

8 SpainMean.17.21.19.34.27.31IE.37.42

9 FranceMean.23.25.24.27.23.25AT.38.41

10 IrelandMean.37.37.37.44.40.42DE.25.37

11 ItalyMean.18.16.17.27.24.26EE.30.37

12 CyprusMean.17.22.20.30.25.28BE.41.37

13 LatviaMean.17.27.22.22.36.29SK.34.36

14 LithuaniaMean.18.27.23.20.27.23LU.37.35

15 LuxembourgMean.39.35.37.33.38.35EU27.26.34

16 HungaryMean.15.17.16.25.28.27PL.26.33

17 MaltaMean.36.35.35.30.34.32MT.35.32

18 NetherlandsMean.33.30.32.50.48.49ES.19.31

19 AustriaMean.36.39.38.40.41.41LV.22.29

20 PolandMean.27.25.26.33.32.33PT.15.28

21 PortugalMean.18.12.15.32.24.28CY.20.28

22 RomaniaMean.11.11.11.18.18.18HU.16.27

23 SloveniaMean.37.40.38.48.48.48IT.17.26

24 SlovakiaMean.35.33.34.37.35.36FR.24.25

25 FinlandMean.48.58.53.47.55.51LT.23.23

26 SwedenMean.48.54.51.49.49.49RO.11.18

27 United KingdomMean.37.41.39.44.46.45EL.13.14

BG.08.09

Some relevant gender gaps in couple of countries

Q61a Training

2005

2010

Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry


1995EU158166

2000EU157.3617.066.15

EU276.874570493616.34365613976.0756387587

2005EU155157

2005EU275.0513.987.07

2010EU156.5018.439.97

2010EU275.9017.6310.20

Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry

1111

'Q61a Training'!#REF!





1

1

1

1

Q45b Tight deadlines EU

50 and older

30 to 49

Under 30

Q61a Training paid by employer (by age)

Q30 informed h&s by age

1995200020052010

EU15.54.56.61.61

EU27.57.60.59

20052010

Bulgaria27%29%

Latvia40%38%

Poland43%39%

United Kingdom47%45%

Portugal51%45%

Lithuania49%45%

Luxembourg57%54%

Malta59%54%

Belgium61%54%

Spain60%55%

Slovakia57%56%

Ireland42%56%

France50%59%

EU2760%59%

Estonia57%60%

Netherlands61%62%

Romania67%63%

Czech Republic60%65%

Italy67%66%

Denmark75%68%

Hungary64%70%

Greece73%71%

Austria72%72%

Germany72%73%

Finland78%73%

Slovenia75%75%

Sweden85%77%

Cyprus73%82%

Q30 informed h&s by age

11

'Q45a Work high speed EU + cntry'!#REF!


Q45a All countries

1

1

Q30 info h&s by emp status

111




Q45A on EU level

1

1

1

Q66 health at risk

EU15

EU27

Q45a "Working at high speed" on EU level

loose job by occ

2005

2010

Q45a: Does your job involve working at very high speed?

loose job by country

1995200020052010

EU15.56.59.62.64

EU27.59.62.62

20052010

Portugal53%41%

Lithuania58%47%

Bulgaria54%47%

Poland56%51%

Slovakia55%53%

Latvia51%54%

Spain55%54%

Luxembourg56%56%

Italy59%57%

Belgium62%59%

Denmark69%60%

Romania62%60%

Netherlands61%60%

Estonia60%60%

Greece68%61%

France54%62%

EU2762%62%


Hungary59%65%

Sweden72%68%


Austria69%69%

Slovenia67%69%

Ireland57%70%

Malta70%70%

Finland74%71%

Germany71%73%

Cyprus69%77%

loose job by country

11

'Q45b Tight deadlines EU'!#REF!


Q45B All countries

1

1

easy new job by occ

111




Q45B on EU level

1

1

1

working hours over time

EU15

EU27

Q45b "Working to tight deadlines" on EU level

Change order tasks by occ

2005

2010

Q45b Does your job involve working to tight deadlines?

Change methods of work by occ


200021.0550.0518.61

200516.5045.6623.08

201015.7447.0327.22

Change methods of work by occ

111

'Q30 informed h&s by age'!#REF!



Q30 on EU level

1

1

1

Change speed of work by occ

Under 30

30 to 49

50 and older

Q30 Well informed about H&S (by age) on EU27 level

Participation rates

Employee: other arrangementEmployee: permanent contractSelf-employed

200015.063931021260.48901505214.2113080818

200517.533480588655.488589968412.4596145606

201016.090693458360.909135936513.1627234301

Participation rates

Employee: other arrangement

Employee: permanent contract

Self-employed

Q30 Well informed about H&S (by employment status) on EU27 level

Nace

MenWomen

EC12EU15EU271991EC12.38.22

1991.311995EU12.33.22

1995.29.29EU15.33.22

2000.29.28.312000EC12.33.23

2005.25.25.29EU15.32.23

2010.22.22.24EU27.35.26

2005EC12.29.19

EU15.30.20

EU27.34.22

2010EC12.26.17

EU15.26.17

EU27.29.19

Nace

EC12

EU15

EU27

Q66 Health at risk (over time)

temporary employment

Men

Women

Q66 Health at risk (by gender)

Self-employment

I might loose my job in the next 6 months - Percentage (strongly) agree

High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual

20058%14%15%19%

201011%16%18%22%

Self-employment

2005

2010

older worker participation rate


20052010

Luxembourg6%10%

Denmark7%10%

Austria9%11%

Germany13%11%

France8%12%

United Kingdom7%13%

Slovakia15%14%

Italy9%14%

Netherlands18%14%

Finland13%16%

Belgium9%16%

EU2714%16%

Poland27%18%

Portugal19%18%

Malta15%18%

Cyprus14%19%

Greece21%19%

Sweden20%22%

Hungary22%24%

Romania18%24%

Spain15%24%

Ireland10%26%

Slovenia27%27%

Bulgaria23%30%

Latvia19%31%


Estonia19%35%

Lithuania23%40%

older worker participation rate

2005

2010

job at 60 by country

If I were to lose or quit my current job, it would be easy for me to find a job of similar salary?


(stronly) agree37%32%27%29%

job at 60 by country

(stronly) agree

20 or less21 to 3435 to 3839 to 4142 to 48more than 48

EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18

1995.09.10.20.31.13.17

2000.12.11.21.32.10.15

2005.12.11.25.30.10.12

2010.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU151991

1995.09.10.20.32.12.16

2000.12.11.20.33.10.15

2005.12.11.24.31.10.12

2010.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU271991

1995

2000.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010.13.12.18.34.10.13


1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18

EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17

EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15

EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15

EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12

EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12

EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13

20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48

20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48

y10_q50a_1 Are you able to choose or change your order of tasks

1995200020052010

High-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manualHigh-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manualHigh-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manualHigh-skilled clericalLow-skilled clericalHigh-skilled manualLow-skilled manual

EU1582%70%60%47%83%66%60%44%80%66%54%47%85%66%60%50%

EU2783%66%58%44%80%66%57%47%84%65%61%49%


200083%66%58%44%

200580%66%57%47%

201084%65%61%49%

EU15

EU27

High-skilled clerical

Low-skilled clerical

High-skilled manual

Low-skilled manual

y10_q50b_1 Are you able to choose or change your methods of work


200087%71%66%49%

200585%66%65%50%

201085%65%65%52%



High-skilled manual

Low-skilled manual

y10_q50c_1 Are you able to choose or change your speed or rate of work


200083%72%70%56%

200581%69%69%57%

201082%68%69%58%



High-skilled manual

Low-skilled manual

Year

20092008200720062005200420032002200120001999199819971996199519941993199219911990

EU12Women6363636261605958575655545353525251525250

Men7779797878777777787776767575757576787980

EU15Women646463626160605958575655545353

Men777979787877777778777676757575

EU27Women63636261605959585857

Men76787877767576767676

EU12 Women

EU12 Men

EU15 Women

EU15 Men

EU27 Women

EU27 Men

Agriculture and fishingIndustryServicesHealth and social workEducationPublic administrationOther

Men20008%39%34%4%3%7%4%

20057%38%36%4%4%7%4%

20076%38%37%4%4%7%4%

Women20007%17%35%11%15%7%7%

20055%15%37%11%17%7%8%

20075%15%38%11%17%7%8%

Agriculture and fishing

Industry

Services

Health and social work

Education

Public administration

Other

People on a temporary contract as a % of the employed population

Source: Eurostat (LFS)

19911995200020052009

TOTALSEC 1210.30%10.80%10.60%11.00%11.60%11.80%12.30%12.90%13.30%13.70%13.50%13.20%13.10%13.50%14.40%14.80%14.80%14.50%13.70%

EU 15....11.50%11.80%12.20%12.80%13.30%13.60%13.50%13.20%13.10%13.50%14.40%14.70%14.80%14.40%13.60%

EU 27.........12.20%12.40%12.40%12.60%13.20%14.00%14.40%14.50%14.00%13.40%

EC 12

EU 15

EU 27

Self-Employment as a % of the employed population (Self-Employed and Employers)


YEAR19911995200020052009

TOTALSEU 1214%14%14%15%15%15%15%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%

EU 1514%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%14%

EU 2715%14%14%14%15%15%15%14%14%14%

EU 12

EU 15

EU 27

Labour force participation rate for workers aged 50 to 64


Workers between 50 and 64 years of age

200053%

200557%

200960%

Workers between 50 and 64 years of age

Labour force participation rate of workers aged 50 to 64Source: Eurostat (LFS)

y10_q75_1 Do you think you will be able to do the same job you are doing now when you are 60 years old

200020052010

Netherlands63%72%75%

Germany65%74%72%

Ireland59%53%68%

Denmark64%69%68%

United Kingdom64%64%67%

Sweden58%70%67%

Finland60%65%64%

Cyprus51%56%61%

Italy61%60%59%

Estonia60%59%59%

EU2757%58%59%

Latvia52%54%58%

Belgium51%52%57%

Austria64%60%57%

Romania46%49%55%

Lithuania55%55%55%

Czech Republic55%54%54%

Malta55%52%52%

Slovakia47%37%51%

Luxembourg56%55%51%

Bulgaria42%44%50%

Poland53%44%50%

Spain59%54%49%

Hungary48%52%48%

France44%49%46%

Greece49%40%45%

Portugal45%46%40%

Slovenia30%34%26%

y10_q75_1 Do you think you will be able to do the same job you are doing now when you are 60 years old

20052010

Netherlands72%75%

Germany74%72%

Ireland53%68%

Denmark69%68%


Sweden70%67%

Finland65%64%

Cyprus56%61%

Italy60%59%

Estonia59%59%

EU2758%59%

Latvia54%58%

Belgium52%57%

Austria60%57%

Romania49%55%

Lithuania55%55%


Malta52%52%

Slovakia37%51%

Luxembourg55%51%

Bulgaria44%50%

Poland44%50%

Spain54%49%

Hungary52%48%

France49%46%

Greece40%45%

Portugal46%40%

Slovenia34%26%

2000

2005

2010

2005

2010

Proportion of women in supervisory positions, EC12, EU15 and EU27, 1991 - 2010 (%)

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

1991 1995 2000 2005 2010

EC12EU15EU27

Chart2

199119911991

199519951995

200020002000

200520052005

201020102010

EC12

EU15

EU27

0.2593358964

0.2855587763

0.2879439186

0.2988925985

0.3123011892

0.3095029633

0.3273368491

Figure 1 women supervisors

Women supervisors

EU12

survey wave




GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32


EU15

survey wave




GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33


EU27

survey wave




GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33


1991199520002005201019911995200020052010

EC12.26.29.30.30.32EC1226%29%

EU15.29.30.30.33EU1529%30%

EU27.31.31.33EU2731%31%33%

apt:hope this is the right crossing


EC12

EU15

EU27

Fig 2 Job insecurity

EC12

EU15

EU27

Fig 3 Empl security



20058%14%15%19%

201011%16%18%22%

Fig 3 Empl security

2005

2010

Fig 4 working hours




Fig 4 working hours

(stronly) agree

Fig 5 Training


EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18

1995.09.10.20.31.13.17

2000.12.11.21.32.10.15

2005.12.11.25.30.10.12

2010.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU151991

1995.09.10.20.32.12.16

2000.12.11.20.33.10.15

2005.12.11.24.31.10.12

2010.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU271991

1995

2000.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010.13.12.18.34.10.13


1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18

EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17

EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15

EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15

EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12

EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12

EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13


1991.08.09.16.36.13.18

1995.09.10.20.31.13.17

2000.12.11.21.32.10.15

2005.12.11.25.30.10.12

2010.14.13.21.30.10.12

Fig 5 Training

20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48

Fig 6 methods of work by occ

20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48


1991

1995

2000

2005

2010

Fig 8 ergonomics


1995EU1532%32%23%

2000EU1532%32%24%

EU2726%30%24%

2005EU1533%37%31%

2005EU2730%31%24%

2010EU1525%28%23%

2010EU2733%36%30%

Fig 8 ergonomics

1111

'Fig 5 Training'!#REF!





1

1

1

1

Fig 9 Exposure

Under 30

30 to 49

50 and older

Fig 10 tobacco by country



200087%71%66%49%

200585%66%65%50%

201085%65%65%52%




High-skilled manual

Low-skilled manual

Q50a Order of tasks

19911995200020052010

EU12.50.55.59.62.63

EU15.56.59.62.64

EU27.59.62.62

20052010

Portugal53%41%

Lithuania58%47%

Bulgaria54%47%

Poland56%51%

Slovakia55%53%

Latvia51%54%

Spain55%54%

Luxembourg56%56%

Italy59%57%

Belgium62%59%

Denmark69%60%

Romania62%60%

Netherlands61%60%

Estonia60%60%

Greece68%61%

France54%62%

EU2762%62%


Hungary59%65%

Sweden72%68%


Austria69%69%

Slovenia67%69%

Ireland57%70%

Malta70%70%

Finland74%71%

Germany71%73%

Cyprus69%77%

Q50a Order of tasks

11



Q45B All countries

1

1

Q50b Control over methods

111




Q45B on EU level

1

1

1

Q50c Control over speed

2005

2010


Q45a High Speed

EU12

EU15

EU27

Q16 Gender segregation

EU27

200020052010

Repetitive hand/arm movements56%62%63%

Tiring/painful positions46%45%46%




Q59 Boss

EU27

200020052010

Loud noise29%30%29%

High temperatures24%25%22%

Low temperatures21%22%23%

Handling chemicals15%14%15%

Q59 Boss

Loud noise

High temperatures

Low temperatures

Handling chemicals

Q19 working hour preferences


4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS



countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.21.16.19.14.07.10IE6%4%

2 BulgariaMean.16.13.14.23.10.17UK15%5%

3 Czech RepublicMean.25.14.20.22.09.16FI11%5%

4 DenmarkMean.33.22.28.10.07.09NL16%7%

5 GermanyMean.35.14.26.18.08.13SE7%7%

6 EstoniaMean.41.13.27.22.05.13PT29%8%

7 GreeceMean.39.34.37.19.15.18SI18%8%

8 SpainMean.34.19.28.20.10.15DK28%9%

9 FranceMean.24.15.20.13.05.09FR20%9%

10 IrelandMean.08.03.06.06.01.04BE19%10%

11 ItalyMean.12.05.09.14.06.11IT9%11%

12 CyprusMean.24.12.19.17.06.12EU2720%11%

13 LatviaMean.44.13.29.25.09.17CY19%12%

14 LithuaniaMean.43.11.28.25.04.14SK17%12%

15 LuxembourgMean.20.13.17.17.09.13PL20%13%

16 HungaryMean.26.19.23.25.09.18MT16%13%

17 MaltaMean.19.08.16.18.04.13DE26%13%

18 NetherlandsMean.16.15.16.08.05.07EE27%13%

19 AustriaMean.25.20.23.22.12.18LU17%13%

20 PolandMean.23.16.20.17.08.13LT28%14%

21 PortugalMean.38.18.29.12.03.08ES28%15%

22 RomaniaMean.31.18.25.27.13.21CZ20%16%

23 SloveniaMean.19.16.18.12.03.08LV29%17%

24 SlovakiaMean.22.10.17.17.07.12BG14%17%

25 FinlandMean.14.08.11.07.04.05EL37%18%

26 SwedenMean.08.05.07.06.08.07AT23%18%

27 United KingdomMean.18.11.15.06.03.05HU23%18%

EURO25%21%

Q19 working hour preferences

2005

2010

Q14a

countryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1

BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMECHEC12EU15EU27

q50a_21991......................................

199571.0%..81.8%57.5%.59.8%61.5%71.0%66.7%60.9%...68.0%..80.8%58.9%.65.4%...77.9%81.0%72.8%........65.8%66.2%.

200067.7%56.8%63.1%80.7%58.8%67.3%56.2%58.7%68.8%61.8%58.0%66.8%56.5%54.5%60.2%65.7%92.7%79.3%63.7%60.9%56.9%53.8%54.3%59.2%78.6%80.9%70.1%........64.0%64.6%63.6%

200572.9%57.7%58.6%84.8%52.4%65.1%58.6%60.0%72.0%71.3%60.4%53.4%63.2%57.2%71.4%63.0%85.2%79.2%65.4%62.4%57.7%61.1%60.6%55.4%81.4%85.3%66.1%55.9%.75.4%78.4%...73.9%63.1%64.0%63.4%

201070.9%55.3%67.9%85.3%57.1%73.4%60.1%62.8%68.1%66.6%69.2%57.9%69.6%61.3%71.0%64.1%89.3%80.0%69.0%64.6%62.7%61.6%63.0%58.0%84.3%78.2%70.3%54.4%51.6%55.3%82.1%68.7%63.6%53.6%.66.0%66.6%66.0%

EC12EU15EU27

199565.8%66.2%

200064.0%64.6%63.6%

200563.1%64.0%63.4%

201066.0%66.6%66.0%

100.0%100.0%100.0%

199534.2%33.8%

200036.0%35.4%36.4%

200536.9%36.0%36.6%

201034.0%33.4%34.0%

EC12EU15EU27

199534%34%

200036%35%36%

200537%36%37%

201034%33%34%

Q14a

EC12

EU15

EU27

Q14b



q50b_21991......................................

199580.2%..81.6%69.1%.66.3%67.5%71.9%67.4%78.1%...70.7%..81.1%61.5%.74.9%...74.9%84.4%72.8%........72.6%72.7%.

200067.9%52.5%71.0%80.2%76.0%73.3%58.3%60.2%66.5%64.0%73.0%62.0%60.0%62.8%67.6%66.6%91.4%82.2%67.1%64.5%60.4%51.3%55.2%62.6%72.2%86.6%69.8%........70.4%70.7%68.8%

200576.4%54.1%56.4%80.7%70.6%70.8%59.5%54.5%67.8%69.5%75.5%55.1%74.4%68.3%73.3%65.2%82.8%73.5%63.2%62.6%66.3%60.6%60.8%62.9%72.6%89.3%63.4%60.7%.81.8%82.1%...82.4%67.7%68.2%66.9%

201072.0%52.3%60.7%84.8%70.0%77.2%62.8%63.0%63.7%61.0%72.8%58.0%73.8%69.4%73.3%63.3%88.5%71.5%62.8%66.0%68.9%60.3%67.2%59.3%77.7%82.1%66.1%58.5%57.8%58.7%83.9%78.0%68.7%66.9%.68.0%68.4%67.3%

EC12EU15EU27

199572.6%72.7%

200070.4%70.7%68.8%

200567.7%68.2%66.9%EC12EU15EU27

201068.0%68.4%67.3%199527%27%

100.0%100.0%100.0%200030%29%31%

27.4%27.3%200532%32%33%

29.6%29.3%31.2%201032%32%33%

32.3%31.8%33.1%

32.0%31.6%32.7%

Q14b

EC12

EU15

EU27

Q15a



q50c_2199165.6%..69.5%55.0%.59.0%62.4%63.1%69.3%68.4%...61.6%..76.4%..63.8%.....71.6%........64.0%..

199577.6%..81.0%66.3%.68.5%67.9%72.1%72.5%80.1%...70.2%..79.6%69.7%.77.1%...73.5%64.7%80.0%........73.6%73.3%.

200068.0%68.7%75.8%81.0%69.0%82.8%67.3%63.7%68.6%67.3%76.5%70.6%74.2%75.9%70.1%78.9%92.7%80.7%73.0%69.4%61.8%68.6%72.0%72.9%70.0%65.3%72.2%........70.5%70.4%70.7%

200572.1%60.3%60.0%81.2%62.2%79.7%73.6%62.2%70.1%75.8%78.8%69.2%81.0%82.8%76.0%75.4%85.0%74.7%72.8%69.5%64.1%75.6%72.5%65.0%73.7%65.6%68.5%63.0%.88.6%76.9%...76.1%68.8%68.9%69.2%

201073.2%59.0%78.2%85.8%64.5%86.1%71.5%65.5%64.2%68.6%79.2%69.0%84.1%81.7%73.9%75.8%92.1%77.8%58.0%74.1%68.7%70.2%76.2%66.1%86.4%61.0%69.8%59.3%68.9%65.2%79.0%66.8%69.4%75.8%.69.3%69.0%69.8%

EC12EU15EU27

199164.0%

199573.6%73.3%EC12EU15EU27

200070.5%70.4%70.7%199136%

200568.8%68.9%69.2%199526%27%

201069.3%69.0%69.8%200029%30%29%

100.0%100.0%100.0%200531%31%31%

36.0%201031%31%30%

26.4%26.7%

29.5%29.6%29.3%

31.2%31.1%30.8%

30.7%31.0%30.2%

Q15a

EC12

EU15

EU27

Q15b



q45a_2199114.9%..18.6%21.4%.25.7%18.7%15.5%11.5%19.0%...12.6%..24.3%..18.9%.....14.7%........18.5%..

199518.7%..23.5%27.4%.26.0%20.4%23.2%16.7%23.0%...15.2%..37.9%30.2%.30.9%...32.3%28.1%24.7%........25.1%25.4%.

200017.3%29.1%16.1%21.2%25.0%23.2%27.3%17.8%25.1%18.9%22.9%46.6%13.7%11.2%22.6%31.3%35.1%30.7%23.0%34.2%23.3%34.9%9.1%25.9%27.6%35.7%24.3%........23.8%24.1%25.2%

200522.8%12.9%20.9%34.6%32.1%25.2%35.5%26.9%22.0%15.6%24.9%36.0%13.2%16.0%22.6%34.8%29.4%16.6%35.2%18.7%15.5%36.8%41.5%21.4%36.3%34.7%19.4%11.8%.41.7%35.5%...24.6%24.9%25.6%25.4%

201019.6%11.1%23.9%20.2%25.6%26.0%34.7%19.8%24.6%22.6%24.9%35.6%11.9%11.5%21.9%31.0%24.9%19.2%23.1%15.0%11.3%27.9%39.0%18.6%25.7%30.3%19.5%22.5%33.2%37.9%31.2%8.7%27.9%24.0%.22.8%23.0%22.6%

EC12EU15EU27

199118%

199525%25%

200024%24%25%

200525%26%25%

201023%23%23%

Q15b

EC12

EU15

EU27

Title : Gender segregation at the workplace : all workers (EU27). Source ewcs 2010eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1

MenEC12EU15EU27WomenEC12EU15EU27

Workers with the same job titleMenWomenAll67.5%67.7%69.5%9.9%10.1%10.1%

Mostly men7010437.8%7.9%7.9%59.0%59.5%61.6%

Mostly women8623224.6%24.4%22.7%31.1%30.4%28.3%

More or less equal number of men and women23282583449495146617743915814716

Nobody else has the same job title

ALLcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1

BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEC12EU15EU27

q16Mostly men41.2%45.7%47.2%40.4%41.4%42.9%49.5%42.9%42.4%33.6%46.1%41.3%42.5%39.5%45.0%44.5%58.2%42.7%45.3%46.1%46.8%51.3%42.6%48.6%42.3%42.1%36.6%41.8%48.6%59.4%36.2%45.7%62.1%46.5%41.9%42.0%42.9%

Mostly women32.6%35.9%35.4%42.9%32.6%47.4%17.8%24.7%31.8%31.6%28.2%33.6%41.7%45.7%28.7%34.2%21.2%33.8%32.7%36.0%34.5%33.7%37.9%34.1%42.7%35.6%31.1%33.5%30.5%15.5%40.1%28.3%16.3%27.5%30.6%31.0%31.9%

Equal numbers of men and women26.3%18.4%17.4%16.8%26.0%9.7%32.7%32.4%25.7%34.8%25.7%25.1%15.7%14.8%26.2%21.3%20.6%23.5%22.0%17.9%18.7%15.0%19.6%17.3%15.0%22.4%32.3%24.7%21.0%25.1%23.7%26.0%21.6%26.0%27.5%27.1%25.2%

Total34738368278901817782883815247082011378228428788518758648258051233809757124276689087112979378691377945680849876160871865329377

MEN



q16Mostly men65.8%76.8%78.8%69.0%69.5%82.9%70.0%66.3%69.3%54.8%69.3%62.6%76.5%73.6%61.3%73.9%77.6%66.7%74.9%77.1%75.2%77.3%67.7%76.6%72.5%65.4%61.9%68.2%73.1%76.7%60.3%70.0%79.6%70.6%67.5%67.7%69.5%

Mostly women9.0%8.2%7.0%14.3%6.0%7.3%3.8%9.1%8.2%9.5%7.3%12.1%6.3%11.6%13.3%6.9%5.5%7.7%6.9%6.9%10.0%9.0%14.0%7.4%10.9%9.4%9.1%7.1%9.5%4.8%12.3%8.7%3.9%7.2%7.8%7.9%7.9%


Total189340438944096029653243611834185624533223504814315424283795854074215853883733996044825149904424346764318344949514661

WOMEN



q16Mostly men10.7%7.6%6.4%10.9%8.0%5.1%17.7%9.5%11.0%9.3%11.1%13.3%7.3%6.7%21.6%10.5%19.8%14.5%9.6%10.0%12.2%15.1%11.1%8.0%12.5%16.8%8.1%11.0%12.2%17.3%10.7%14.9%17.0%14.2%9.9%10.1%10.1%

Mostly women61.7%69.8%72.1%72.2%64.3%85.2%39.4%47.0%59.6%57.0%59.9%61.9%78.4%78.3%50.9%65.8%52.3%64.4%63.9%69.9%64.4%68.1%67.7%72.9%74.1%63.9%56.0%64.3%61.5%41.4%69.5%53.2%48.4%54.7%59.0%59.5%61.6%


Total158043243845085748635137912874025753695205283704443223974266484023366573785174726934553553875032461734457743915814716

MenWomenAll

Mostly men69%10%43%

Mostly women8%62%32%

More or less equal number of men and women23%28%25%

apt:Check with Gijs the n of missing to see shall we add this alternaitve or not.

Mostly men

Mostly women

More or less equal number of men and women

Title : Gender of the immediate boss : employed (eu27) source ewcs 10

MenWomenAll

A male boss885371.5

A female boss124728.5



q59Man72.0%68.4%73.1%65.4%76.2%58.9%83.8%76.5%71.6%68.3%78.1%74.7%62.4%64.1%73.4%68.0%81.4%71.5%73.4%67.9%70.3%73.7%67.2%69.0%61.9%60.8%61.2%73.4%75.4%88.2%62.4%78.4%89.5%78.8%72.4%72.0%71.5%

Woman28.0%31.6%26.9%34.6%23.8%41.1%16.2%23.5%28.4%31.7%21.9%25.3%37.6%35.9%26.6%32.0%18.6%28.5%26.6%32.1%29.7%26.3%32.8%31.0%38.1%39.2%38.8%26.6%24.6%11.8%37.6%21.6%10.5%21.2%27.6%28.0%28.5%

Total32628697839531853900647846243079810777749228708108438438108141118757749115181590186712968997611293984450572768155391812128758

MENcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1


q59Man88.6%84.0%93.2%81.4%90.8%88.9%92.9%90.3%88.2%85.3%89.9%87.3%85.0%91.9%85.8%88.4%94.2%86.6%89.2%88.6%89.5%89.1%84.2%86.6%85.7%77.9%81.2%90.2%88.8%94.6%82.6%91.6%95.2%90.1%88.1%87.8%88.0%

Woman11.4%16.0%6.8%18.6%9.2%11.1%7.1%9.7%11.8%14.7%10.1%12.7%15.0%8.1%14.2%11.6%5.8%13.4%10.8%11.4%10.5%10.9%15.8%13.4%14.3%22.1%18.8%9.8%11.2%5.4%17.4%8.4%4.8%9.9%11.9%12.2%12.0%

Total172540335046995432235841910793825103963263464463985114133625123644005073773753795804524339264582754323627699881513663

WOMENcountryeu12_1eu15_1eu27_1


q59Man52.8%51.0%50.1%49.1%59.3%34.0%71.6%59.3%54.2%50.6%61.2%60.7%41.9%37.5%56.4%46.2%58.0%55.1%56.3%46.0%47.9%54.5%49.3%47.7%38.7%43.6%40.8%54.7%57.1%72.6%41.3%63.6%78.3%64.9%54.4%53.8%52.7%

Woman47.2%49.0%49.9%50.9%40.7%66.0%28.4%40.7%45.8%49.4%38.8%39.3%58.1%62.5%43.6%53.8%42.0%44.9%43.7%54.0%52.1%45.5%50.7%52.3%61.3%56.4%59.2%45.3%42.9%27.4%58.7%36.4%21.7%35.1%45.6%46.2%47.3%

Total153746643348489957828942713514165673785965243644453323974526063933496444385264887164473283675261751404067840930615095

MenWomenAll

A male boss88%53%71%

A female boss12%47%29%


A male boss

A female boss

Working hours preferences - by some demographics and employment characteristics (Eu27). Source EWCS 2010

AllMenWomenLess than 30between 30 and 49 years of age50 +Self employedEmployed - permament contractOther employed

More141216.52013.211111125

The Same56.556.656.55755.55847.76051

Less2931312331.330.5412824

ALL



q19More than current13.0%12.5%8.7%13.0%13.4%16.7%11.2%12.0%16.6%22.8%18.1%13.2%27.7%20.7%9.6%12.7%20.3%17.6%6.9%12.9%14.4%14.7%15.8%17.0%12.3%13.6%12.4%13.9%14.9%1.4%14.5%11.8%7.6%10.3%14.5%14.2%14.1%

Same as current63.1%71.0%58.1%49.9%52.2%64.3%46.2%57.5%55.5%48.0%56.8%60.0%54.2%62.0%63.2%61.3%57.9%57.7%66.2%60.8%49.2%65.2%60.8%52.9%57.4%40.4%58.9%61.6%53.1%42.3%58.6%48.4%63.9%48.0%55.4%55.3%56.5%

Less than current23.9%16.5%33.2%37.1%34.4%19.0%42.6%30.5%27.9%29.1%25.1%26.7%18.1%17.4%27.3%26.0%21.8%24.7%27.0%26.3%36.4%20.1%23.4%30.1%30.3%46.0%28.7%24.5%32.0%56.3%27.0%39.8%28.4%41.7%30.1%30.5%29.3%

Total3797897900104120808979859802868955132893395084493596293110129431334893898132291010139791518996103619881056910915984183922132733105

Men




Same as current64.7%69.3%56.5%54.7%53.6%65.4%45.7%60.0%55.7%47.8%59.0%58.3%53.4%61.3%69.0%60.2%54.9%57.1%65.4%56.0%50.4%65.4%58.9%48.8%59.8%42.4%55.9%59.8%51.5%41.0%59.0%45.4%60.0%43.3%56.0%55.9%56.6%


Total203340842453410833295744871298479642509335321501479574538431640419495608438430458713500625149050757073848293011062016180

Women




Same as current61.3%72.9%60.2%44.5%50.5%63.3%46.9%54.4%55.3%48.3%53.6%62.1%54.9%62.6%55.7%62.5%63.5%58.5%67.1%66.6%47.9%64.8%63.0%58.1%54.8%38.1%62.3%63.5%55.6%45.8%58.1%52.0%74.5%54.3%54.7%54.6%56.5%


Total1764489476507997568411493157047668642461552343448335747451269447440371447258352180549641149854934017750290911070716925

30




Same as current60.5%62.5%63.6%44.4%56.9%61.4%44.0%52.0%55.2%42.3%54.7%64.0%53.2%56.4%65.8%69.1%52.4%59.5%63.9%59.5%53.9%56.5%61.9%51.3%59.6%34.2%63.7%65.3%45.5%37.1%53.7%40.7%56.6%48.5%56.7%56.5%57.1%


Total83410911616638911316221459521818210314913419213322114616028012012224212420973300178194811136124320318351839605806

30-49




Same as current64.3%69.3%55.3%50.0%49.7%64.8%47.4%56.7%55.5%49.0%53.7%59.4%54.7%63.9%63.6%59.4%60.8%58.6%64.4%62.6%49.6%67.1%59.0%50.8%53.8%38.1%56.7%61.6%51.8%42.2%57.6%50.3%68.3%43.6%54.1%53.9%55.5%


Total21214734945041056447561558158650375048046942853049545049247566647050072846742744277254356797253148242743499031124717344

50+




Same as current62.7%78.9%60.2%54.0%53.1%65.3%45.2%64.8%55.9%51.9%64.7%58.3%54.1%62.2%60.5%60.0%60.0%54.6%71.9%58.5%45.7%67.6%63.1%59.0%60.9%46.2%57.7%59.8%62.2%57.9%63.5%50.6%67.9%55.8%57.0%57.0%58.1%


Total810315284370635337262208686229372350332282202334260374308366303272345318377433435265275204389304168232488660049799

Self-employed




Same as current61.9%53.4%51.0%40.4%38.9%52.4%33.0%51.6%45.9%34.2%53.8%47.8%63.5%50.3%41.8%45.2%43.5%53.6%61.7%43.9%37.6%65.7%58.1%41.7%46.0%39.4%47.5%43.4%46.0%45.2%43.4%45.1%59.6%42.7%46.4%46.6%47.7%


Total483881489721865346117319156296191528499109115161102213142161118122799918311222770576445337205261728974363

Empl- permanent




Same as current64.9%75.6%60.1%51.9%55.4%67.8%60.6%61.6%58.8%55.5%58.9%63.3%54.3%64.5%68.2%65.4%63.2%61.8%67.4%69.7%56.0%67.9%62.6%57.2%59.0%39.5%61.8%68.0%62.5%46.8%60.0%54.0%73.9%51.1%58.9%58.5%60.0%


Total2764644600820150869934955020114527943947556486936885076636807415126219276387277641060716530451867231262454121761434722209

Employee - other



q19More than current32.2%15.9%16.0%31.7%26.0%31.1%18.6%22.6%36.5%32.8%30.2%9.1%30.5%22.0%18.9%19.0%28.0%35.8%9.4%19.2%26.2%21.0%21.8%34.7%24.6%31.0%18.8%20.3%19.5%.9%24.3%12.2%7.3%9.0%26.6%26.4%25.3%

Same as current53.7%62.6%54.1%43.8%46.9%53.9%42.8%52.2%46.8%43.7%53.1%62.1%47.2%55.9%50.9%58.6%54.3%49.7%58.7%56.5%38.2%62.6%58.9%44.0%57.6%43.9%55.3%54.9%43.2%37.8%56.0%50.3%62.6%44.8%49.6%49.7%51.0%


Total4511441231173131272822994283182013451391041011292991511153112106718211917390235123213826102204286302310634845573

AllMenWomenLess than 30 years of ageBetween 30 and 49 years of age50 or more years of ageSelf-employedEmployed - permanent contractEmployed - Other

More14%12%17%20%13%11%11%11%25%

The Same57%57%56%57%56%58%48%60%51%

Less29%31%27%23%31%31%41%29%24%

ALL

BEBGCZDKDEEEELESFRIEITCYLVLTLUHUMTNLATPLPTROSISKFISEUKHRMKTRNOALKOMEEU27

More than current13%13%9%13%13%17%11%12%17%23%18%13%28%21%10%13%20%18%7%13%14%15%16%17%12%14%12%14%15%1%14%12%8%10%14%

Same as current63%71%58%50%52%64%46%58%56%48%57%60%54%62%63%61%58%58%66%61%49%65%61%53%57%40%59%62%53%42%59%48%64%48%57%

Less than current24%17%33%37%34%19%43%30%28%29%25%27%18%17%27%26%22%25%27%26%36%20%23%30%30%46%29%25%32%56%27%40%28%42%29%

More than currentSame as currentLess than current

BG13%71%17%

AT7%66%27%

RO15%65%20%

EE17%64%19%

KO8%64%28%

LU10%63%27%

BE13%63%24%

LT21%62%17%

HR14%62%25%

HU13%61%26%

PL13%61%26%

SI16%61%23%

CY13%60%27%

UK12%59%29%

NO14%59%27%

CZ9%58%33%

MT20%58%22%

NL18%58%25%

ES12%58%30%

FI12%57%30%

IT18%57%25%

EU2714%57%29%

FR17%56%28%

LV28%54%18%

MK15%53%32%

SK17%53%30%

DE13%52%34%

DK13%50%37%

PT14%49%36%

AL12%48%40%

IE23%48%29%

ME10%48%42%

EL11%46%43%

TR1%42%56%

SE14%40%46%

ALL

More

The Same

Less

More than current

Same as current

Less than current

Same as current

Less than current

More than current

More

The Same

Less



q14aIncrease20.9%6.4%15.7%21.1%24.2%12.3%11.1%12.5%21.1%12.5%15.5%5.9%12.0%8.8%23.3%16.3%13.7%22.6%17.6%13.2%19.0%12.4%20.5%18.9%18.3%23.2%18.5%11.3%12.5%9.9%20.8%15.5%11.3%10.1%19.2%19.3%18.1%

No change70.1%84.8%75.8%63.3%69.5%65.3%79.1%75.7%67.7%64.9%70.9%84.2%63.6%74.6%69.7%72.1%71.7%61.9%71.8%79.3%70.2%75.3%66.3%71.3%67.9%64.3%69.4%79.1%76.7%81.0%66.7%69.2%84.4%78.8%69.9%69.7%71.1%

Decrease9.0%8.9%8.5%15.6%6.3%22.3%9.7%11.8%11.2%22.6%13.6%9.9%24.4%16.6%6.9%11.6%14.6%15.5%10.6%7.5%10.7%12.3%13.2%9.9%13.9%12.5%12.2%9.6%10.8%9.1%12.5%15.2%4.3%11.1%10.9%11.0%10.8%

Total392599098310612107969103599030129811465988970975981996973100896914529859911378985101199415451059104420041058981971995190952206934719


Increase21%6%16%21%24%12%11%13%21%13%16%6%12%9%23%16%14%23%18%13%19%12%21%19%18%23%18%11%12%10%21%16%11%10%19%19%18%

No change70%85%76%63%70%65%79%76%68%65%71%84%64%75%70%72%72%62%72%79%70%75%66%71%68%64%69%79%77%81%67%69%84%79%70%70%71%

Decrease9%9%9%16%6%22%10%12%11%23%14%10%24%17%7%12%15%16%11%8%11%12%13%10%14%13%12%10%11%9%12%15%4%11%11%11%11%


Increase21%6%16%21%24%12%11%13%21%13%16%6%12%9%23%16%14%23%18%13%19%12%21%19%18%23%18%11%12%10%21%16%11%10%19%19%18%


No change70%85%76%63%70%65%79%76%68%65%71%84%64%75%70%72%72%62%72%79%70%75%66%71%68%64%69%79%77%81%67%69%84%79%70%70%71%


Decrease9%9%9%16%6%22%10%12%11%23%14%10%24%17%7%12%15%16%11%8%11%12%13%10%14%13%12%10%11%9%12%15%4%11%11%11%11%

DecreaseNo changeIncreaseIncreaseNo changeDecrease

KO4%NL62%CY6%CY6%84%10%

DE6%DK63%BG6%BG6%85%9%

LU7%LV64%LT9%LT9%75%17%

PL8%SE64%TR10%TR10%81%9%

CZ9%IE65%ME10%ME10%79%11%

BG9%EE65%EL11%EL11%79%10%

BE9%SI66%KO11%KO11%84%4%

TR9%NO67%HR11%HR11%79%10%

HR10%FR68%LV12%LV12%64%24%

EL10%FI68%EE12%EE12%65%22%

SK10%AL69%RO12%RO12%75%12%

CY10%UK69%MK12%MK12%77%11%

AT11%DE70%IE13%IE13%65%23%

PT11%LU70%ES13%ES13%76%12%

MK11%BE70%PL13%PL13%79%8%

EU2711%PT70%MT14%MT14%72%15%

ME11%IT71%IT16%IT16%71%14%

FR11%EU2771%AL16%AL16%69%15%

HU12%SK71%CZ16%CZ16%76%9%

ES12%MT72%HU16%HU16%72%12%

UK12%AT72%AT18%AT18%72%11%

RO12%HU72%EU2718%EU2718%71%11%

NO12%LT75%FI18%FI18%68%14%

SE13%RO75%UK18%UK18%69%12%

SI13%ES76%SK19%SK19%71%10%

IT14%CZ76%PT19%PT19%70%11%

FI14%MK77%SI21%SI21%66%13%

MT15%ME79%NO21%NO21%67%12%

AL15%HR79%BE21%BE21%70%9%

NL16%EL79%DK21%DK21%63%16%

DK16%PL79%FR21%FR21%68%11%

LT17%TR81%NL23%NL23%62%16%

EE22%CY84%SE23%SE23%64%13%

IE23%KO84%LU23%LU23%70%7%

LV24%BG85%DE24%DE24%70%6%

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Increase

No change

Decrease



q14bIncrease33.5%11.2%18.1%43.8%26.7%8.8%13.9%17.6%27.9%8.6%17.1%34.8%4.1%4.3%35.8%18.1%43.8%44.7%33.4%26.4%32.5%10.4%16.3%18.1%48.3%60.6%35.7%13.8%14.1%23.3%59.0%15.1%18.5%7.3%27.1%28.4%26.4%

No change56.8%68.1%65.5%40.1%63.8%37.8%57.7%66.0%58.5%43.2%66.1%48.8%25.2%29.7%56.3%57.8%42.1%41.2%55.6%59.7%54.3%56.9%62.8%60.4%40.1%30.6%50.2%55.9%65.3%58.4%31.7%49.4%71.5%54.8%58.6%57.6%57.7%

Decrease9.7%20.7%16.4%16.2%9.5%53.3%28.4%16.4%13.6%48.3%16.8%16.4%70.7%66.1%8.0%24.1%14.2%14.1%11.0%13.9%13.2%32.7%20.9%21.5%11.6%8.8%14.1%30.2%20.6%18.4%9.3%35.4%10.0%37.9%14.2%14.0%15.9%

Total390998498310592103968103399130189781453983972975976994974100197714399829921377981101098715411063104319971061974975994190442201834640


Increase33.5%11.2%18.1%43.8%26.7%8.8%13.9%17.6%27.9%8.6%17.1%34.8%4.1%4.3%35.8%18.1%43.8%44.7%33.4%26.4%32.5%10.4%16.3%18.1%48.3%60.6%35.7%13.8%14.1%23.3%59.0%15.1%18.5%7.3%27.1%28.4%26.4%

No change56.8%68.1%65.5%40.1%63.8%37.8%57.7%66.0%58.5%43.2%66.1%48.8%25.2%29.7%56.3%57.8%42.1%41.2%55.6%59.7%54.3%56.9%62.8%60.4%40.1%30.6%50.2%55.9%65.3%58.4%31.7%49.4%71.5%54.8%58.6%57.6%57.7%

Decrease9.7%20.7%16.4%16.2%9.5%53.3%28.4%16.4%13.6%48.3%16.8%16.4%70.7%66.1%8.0%24.1%14.2%14.1%11.0%13.9%13.2%32.7%20.9%21.5%11.6%8.8%14.1%30.2%20.6%18.4%9.3%35.4%10.0%37.9%14.2%14.0%15.9%


Increase33%11%18%44%27%9%14%18%28%9%17%35%4%4%36%18%44%45%33%26%33%10%16%18%48%61%36%14%14%23%59%15%18%7%26%


Decrease10%21%16%16%10%53%28%16%14%48%17%16%71%66%8%24%14%14%11%14%13%33%21%22%12%9%14%30%21%18%9%35%10%38%16%

DecreaseIncrease

LU8%LV4%IncreaseNo changeDecrease

SE9%LT4%LV4%25%71%

NO9%ME7%LT4%30%66%

DE10%IE9%ME7%55%38%

BE10%EE9%IE9%43%48%

KO10%RO10%EE9%38%53%

AT11%BG11%RO10%57%33%

FI12%HR14%BG11%68%21%

PT13%EL14%HR14%56%30%

FR14%MK14%EL14%58%28%

PL14%AL15%MK14%65%21%

UK14%SI16%AL15%49%35%

NL14%IT17%SI16%63%21%

MT14%ES18%IT17%66%17%

EU2716%SK18%ES18%66%16%

DK16%HU18%SK18%60%22%

CZ16%CZ18%HU18%58%24%

CY16%KO18%CZ18%65%16%

ES16%TR23%KO18%72%10%

IT17%PL26%TR23%58%18%

TR18%EU2726%PL26%60%14%

MK21%DE27%EU2726%58%16%

BG21%FR28%DE27%64%10%

SI21%PT33%FR28%59%14%

SK22%AT33%PT33%54%13%

HU24%BE33%AT33%56%11%

EL28%CY35%BE33%57%10%

HR30%UK36%CY35%49%16%

RO33%LU36%UK36%50%14%

AL35%MT44%LU36%56%8%

ME38%DK44%MT44%42%14%

IE48%NL45%DK44%40%16%

EE53%FI48%NL45%41%14%

LT66%NO59%FI48%40%12%

LV71%SE61%NO59%32%9%

SE61%31%9%

Decrease

Increase

Decrease

Increase

Increase

No change

Decrease



q15aNo57.0%78.9%61.1%47.1%55.6%56.6%69.5%62.4%63.8%55.4%66.6%54.3%58.1%57.8%51.8%64.7%47.3%54.0%55.7%70.8%60.3%73.4%61.6%57.3%44.1%42.8%51.3%59.5%73.8%77.1%51.9%73.4%56.4%69.2%58.8%58.1%60.1%

Yes43.0%21.1%38.9%52.9%44.4%43.4%30.5%37.6%36.2%44.6%33.4%45.7%41.9%42.2%48.2%35.3%52.7%46.0%44.3%29.2%39.7%26.6%38.4%42.7%55.9%57.2%48.7%40.5%26.2%22.9%48.1%26.6%43.6%30.8%41.2%41.9%39.9%

Total3774965942105020809241020963293794314189659459449469669489939711409972971136693796996315221037103620131032968950969186182152133803


Yes43%21%39%53%44%43%31%38%36%45%33%46%42%42%48%35%53%46%44%29%40%27%38%43%56%57%49%40%26%23%48%27%44%31%40%

No57%79%61%47%56%57%69%62%64%55%67%54%58%58%52%65%47%54%56%71%60%73%62%57%44%43%51%60%74%77%52%73%56%69%60%

Yes

Yes



q15bNo69.4%77.7%64.6%51.8%68.9%58.5%74.6%75.2%65.1%62.4%76.5%61.3%63.0%69.4%66.1%72.2%56.4%62.9%67.7%81.8%69.7%71.2%71.1%67.1%47.8%49.8%60.1%68.1%79.5%79.2%59.0%78.0%62.4%73.5%68.0%67.3%68.6%

Yes30.6%22.3%35.4%48.2%31.1%41.5%25.4%24.8%34.9%37.6%23.5%38.7%37.0%30.6%33.9%27.8%43.6%37.1%32.3%18.2%30.3%28.8%28.9%32.9%52.2%50.2%39.9%31.9%20.5%20.8%41.0%22.0%37.6%26.5%32.0%32.7%31.4%

Total3754961936104920789241019961293194214219629429279439619439959561402957981135592297097215251028102820051032964936965185752147333689


Yes31%22%35%48%31%42%25%25%35%38%24%39%37%31%34%28%44%37%32%18%30%29%29%33%52%50%40%32%21%21%41%22%38%27%31%

No69%78%65%52%69%58%75%75%65%62%76%61%63%69%66%72%56%63%68%82%70%71%71%67%48%50%60%68%79%79%59%78%62%73%69%

Yes

Yes

Level of job segregation at the workplaceby gender, 2010, EU27 (%)

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

Men Women All

Mostly men

Mostly women

More or less equal number ofmen and women

Chart21

MenMenMen

WomenWomenWomen

AllAllAll

Mostly men

Mostly women


0.6946792067

0.0787098685

0.2266109248

0.1013490087

0.6159253064

0.2827256849

0.4291554303

0.3191214846

0.251723085


Women supervisors

EU12

survey wave




GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32


EU15

survey wave




GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33


EU27

survey wave




GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33


19911995200020052010

EC12.26.29.30.30.32

EU15.29.30.30.33

EU27.31.31.33



EC12

EU15

EU27




20058%14%15%19%

201011%16%18%22%


2005

2010

Fig 3 Empl security




Fig 3 Empl security

(stronly) agree

Fig 4 working hours


EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18

1995.09.10.20.31.13.17

2000.12.11.21.32.10.15

2005.12.11.25.30.10.12

2010.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU151991

1995.09.10.20.32.12.16

2000.12.11.20.33.10.15

2005.12.11.24.31.10.12

2010.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU271991

1995

2000.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010.13.12.18.34.10.13


1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18

EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17

EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15

EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15

EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12

EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12

EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13


1991.08.09.16.36.13.18

1995.09.10.20.31.13.17

2000.12.11.21.32.10.15

2005.12.11.25.30.10.12

2010.14.13.21.30.10.12

Fig 4 working hours

20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48

Fig 5 Training

20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48


1991

1995

2000

2005

2010



1995EU1532%32%23%

2000EU1532%32%24%

EU2726%30%24%

2005EU1533%37%31%

2005EU2730%31%24%

2010EU1525%28%23%

2010EU2733%36%30%


1111






1

1

1

1

Fig 8 ergonomics

Under 30

30 to 49

50 and older

Fig 9 Exposure



200087%71%66%49%

200585%66%65%50%

201085%65%65%52%

Fig 9 Exposure



High-skilled manual

Low-skilled manual


19911995200020052010

EU12.50.55.59.62.63

EU15.56.59.62.64

EU27.59.62.62

20052010

Portugal53%41%

Lithuania58%47%

Bulgaria54%47%

Poland56%51%

Slovakia55%53%

Latvia51%54%

Spain55%54%

Luxembourg56%56%

Italy59%57%

Belgium62%59%

Denmark69%60%

Romania62%60%

Netherlands61%60%

Estonia60%60%

Greece68%61%

France54%62%

EU2762%62%


Hungary59%65%

Sweden72%68%


Austria69%69%

Slovenia67%69%

Ireland57%70%

Malta70%70%

Finland74%71%

Germany71%73%

Cyprus69%77%


11



Q45B All countries

1

1

Q50a Order of tasks

111




Q45B on EU level

1

1

1

Q50b Control over methods

2005

2010


Q50c Control over speed

EU12

EU15

EU27

Q45a High Speed

EU27

200020052010

Repetitive hand/arm movements56%62%63%

Tiring/painful positions46%45%46%

Q45a High Speed




EU27

200020052010

Loud noise29%30%29%

High temperatures24%25%22%

Low temperatures21%22%23%

Handling chemicals15%14%15%


Loud noise

High temperatures

Low temperatures

Handling chemicals

Q59 Boss


4 2005 - 4th EWCS5 2010 - 5th EWCS



countcod countid. Country1 BelgiumMean.21.16.19.14.07.10IE6%4%

2 BulgariaMean.16.13.14.23.10.17UK15%5%

3 Czech RepublicMean.25.14.20.22.09.16FI11%5%

4 DenmarkMean.33.22.28.10.07.09NL16%7%

5 GermanyMean.35.14.26.18.08.13SE7%7%

6 EstoniaMean.41.13.27.22.05.13PT29%8%

7 GreeceMean.39.34.37.19.15.18SI18%8%

8 SpainMean.34.19.28.20.10.15DK28%9%

9 FranceMean.24.15.20.13.05.09FR20%9%

10 IrelandMean.08.03.06.06.01.04BE19%10%

11 ItalyMean.12.05.09.14.06.11IT9%11%

12 CyprusMean.24.12.19.17.06.12EU2720%11%

13 LatviaMean.44.13.29.25.09.17CY19%12%

14 LithuaniaMean.43.11.28.25.04.14SK17%12%

15 LuxembourgMean.20.13.17.17.09.13PL20%13%

16 HungaryMean.26.19.23.25.09.18MT16%13%

17 MaltaMean.19.08.16.18.04.13DE26%13%

18 NetherlandsMean.16.15.16.08.05.07EE27%13%

19 AustriaMean.25.20.23.22.12.18LU17%13%

20 PolandMean.23.16.20.17.08.13LT28%14%

21 PortugalMean.38.18.29.12.03.08ES28%15%

22 RomaniaMean.31.18.25.27.13.21CZ20%16%

23 SloveniaMean.19.16.18.12.03.08LV29%17%

24 SlovakiaMean.22.10.17.17.07.12BG14%17%

25 FinlandMean.14.08.11.07.04.05EL37%18%

26 SwedenMean.08.05.07.06.08.07AT23%18%

27 United KingdomMean.18.11.15.06.03.05HU23%18%

EURO25%21%

Q59 Boss

2005

2010



q50a_21991......................................

199571.0%..81.8%57.5%.59.8%61.5%71.0%66.7%60.9%...68.0%..80.8%58.9%.65.4%...77.9%81.0%72.8%........65.8%66.2%.

200067.7%56.8%63.1%80.7%58.8%67.3%56.2%58.7%68.8%61.8%58.0%66.8%56.5%54.5%60.2%65.7%92.7%79.3%63.7%60.9%56.9%53.8%54.3%59.2%78.6%80.9%70.1%........64.0%64.6%63.6%

200572.9%57.7%58.6%84.8%52.4%65.1%58.6%60.0%72.0%71.3%60.4%53.4%63.2%57.2%71.4%63.0%85.2%79.2%65.4%62.4%57.7%61.1%60.6%55.4%81.4%85.3%66.1%55.9%.75.4%78.4%...73.9%63.1%64.0%63.4%

201070.9%55.3%67.9%85.3%57.1%73.4%60.1%62.8%68.1%66.6%69.2%57.9%69.6%61.3%71.0%64.1%89.3%80.0%69.0%64.6%62.7%61.6%63.0%58.0%84.3%78.2%70.3%54.4%51.6%55.3%82.1%68.7%63.6%53.6%.66.0%66.6%66.0%

EC12EU15EU27

199565.8%66.2%

200064.0%64.6%63.6%

200563.1%64.0%63.4%

201066.0%66.6%66.0%

100.0%100.0%100.0%

199534.2%33.8%

200036.0%35.4%36.4%

200536.9%36.0%36.6%

201034.0%33.4%34.0%

EC12EU15EU27

199534%34%

200036%35%36%

200537%36%37%

201034%33%34%

EC12

EU15

EU27



q50b_21991......................................

199580.2%..81.6%69.1%.66.3%67.5%71.9%67.4%78.1%...70.7%..81.1%61.5%.74.9%...74.9%84.4%72.8%........72.6%72.7%.

200067.9%52.5%71.0%80.2%76.0%73.3%58.3%60.2%66.5%64.0%73.0%62.0%60.0%62.8%67.6%66.6%91.4%82.2%67.1%64.5%60.4%51.3%55.2%62.6%72.2%86.6%69.8%........70.4%70.7%68.8%

200576.4%54.1%56.4%80.7%70.6%70.8%59.5%54.5%67.8%69.5%75.5%55.1%74.4%68.3%73.3%65.2%82.8%73.5%63.2%62.6%66.3%60.6%60.8%62.9%72.6%89.3%63.4%60.7%.81.8%82.1%...82.4%67.7%68.2%66.9%

201072.0%52.3%60.7%84.8%70.0%77.2%62.8%63.0%63.7%61.0%72.8%58.0%73.8%69.4%73.3%63.3%88.5%71.5%62.8%66.0%68.9%60.3%67.2%59.3%77.7%82.1%66.1%58.5%57.8%58.7%83.9%78.0%68.7%66.9%.68.0%68.4%67.3%

EC12EU15EU27

199572.6%72.7%

200070.4%70.7%68.8%

200567.7%68.2%66.9%EC12EU15EU27

201068.0%68.4%67.3%199527%27%

100.0%100.0%100.0%200030%29%31%

27.4%27.3%200532%32%33%

29.6%29.3%31.2%201032%32%33%

32.3%31.8%33.1%

32.0%31.6%32.7%

EC12

EU15

EU27



q50c_2199165.6%..69.5%55.0%.59.0%62.4%63.1%69.3%68.4%...61.6%..76.4%..63.8%.....71.6%........64.0%..

199577.6%..81.0%66.3%.68.5%67.9%72.1%72.5%80.1%...70.2%..79.6%69.7%.77.1%...73.5%64.7%80.0%........73.6%73.3%.

200068.0%68.7%75.8%81.0%69.0%82.8%67.3%63.7%68.6%67.3%76.5%70.6%74.2%75.9%70.1%78.9%92.7%80.7%73.0%69.4%61.8%68.6%72.0%72.9%70.0%65.3%72.2%........70.5%70.4%70.7%

200572.1%60.3%60.0%81.2%62.2%79.7%73.6%62.2%70.1%75.8%78.8%69.2%81.0%82.8%76.0%75.4%85.0%74.7%72.8%69.5%64.1%75.6%72.5%65.0%73.7%65.6%68.5%63.0%.88.6%76.9%...76.1%68.8%68.9%69.2%

201073.2%59.0%78.2%85.8%64.5%86.1%71.5%65.5%64.2%68.6%79.2%69.0%84.1%81.7%73.9%75.8%92.1%77.8%58.0%74.1%68.7%70.2%76.2%66.1%86.4%61.0%69.8%59.3%68.9%65.2%79.0%66.8%69.4%75.8%.69.3%69.0%69.8%

EC12EU15EU27

199164.0%

199573.6%73.3%EC12EU15EU27

200070.5%70.4%70.7%199136%

200568.8%68.9%69.2%199526%27%

201069.3%69.0%69.8%200029%30%29%

100.0%100.0%100.0%200531%31%31%

36.0%201031%31%30%

26.4%26.7%

29.5%29.6%29.3%

31.2%31.1%30.8%

30.7%31.0%30.2%

EC12

EU15

EU27



q45a_2199114.9%..18.6%21.4%.25.7%18.7%15.5%11.5%19.0%...12.6%..24.3%..18.9%.....14.7%........18.5%..

199518.7%..23.5%27.4%.26.0%20.4%23.2%16.7%23.0%...15.2%..37.9%30.2%.30.9%...32.3%28.1%24.7%........25.1%25.4%.

200017.3%29.1%16.1%21.2%25.0%23.2%27.3%17.8%25.1%18.9%22.9%46.6%13.7%11.2%22.6%31.3%35.1%30.7%23.0%34.2%23.3%34.9%9.1%25.9%27.6%35.7%24.3%........23.8%24.1%25.2%

200522.8%12.9%20.9%34.6%32.1%25.2%35.5%26.9%22.0%15.6%24.9%36.0%13.2%16.0%22.6%34.8%29.4%16.6%35.2%18.7%15.5%36.8%41.5%21.4%36.3%34.7%19.4%11.8%.41.7%35.5%...24.6%24.9%25.6%25.4%

201019.6%11.1%23.9%20.2%25.6%26.0%34.7%19.8%24.6%22.6%24.9%35.6%11.9%11.5%21.9%31.0%24.9%19.2%23.1%15.0%11.3%27.9%39.0%18.6%25.7%30.3%19.5%22.5%33.2%37.9%31.2%8.7%27.9%24.0%.22.8%23.0%22.6%

EC12EU15EU27

199118%

199525%25%

200024%24%25%

200525%26%25%

201023%23%23%

EC12

EU15

EU27

Title : Gender segregation at the workplace : all workers (EU27). Source ewcs 2010eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1eu12_1eu15_1eu27_1

MenEC12EU15EU27WomenEC12EU15EU27

Workers with the same job titleMenWomenAll67.5%67.7%69.5%9.9%10.1%10.1%

Mostly men7010437.8%7.9%7.9%59.0%59.5%61.6%

Mostly women8623224.6%24.4%22.7%31.1%30.4%28.3%

More or less equal number of men and women23282583449495146617743915814716

Nobody else has the same job title



q16Mostly men41.2%45.7%47.2%40.4%41.4%42.9%49.5%42.9%42.4%33.6%46.1%41.3%42.5%39.5%45.0%44.5%58.2%42.7%45.3%46.1%46.8%51.3%42.6%48.6%42.3%42.1%36.6%41.8%48.6%59.4%36.2%45.7%62.1%46.5%41.9%42.0%42.9%

Mostly women32.6%35.9%35.4%42.9%32.6%47.4%17.8%24.7%31.8%31.6%28.2%33.6%41.7%45.7%28.7%34.2%21.2%33.8%32.7%36.0%34.5%33.7%37.9%34.1%42.7%35.6%31.1%33.5%30.5%15.5%40.1%28.3%16.3%27.5%30.6%31.0%31.9%


Total34738368278901817782883815247082011378228428788518758648258051233809757124276689087112979378691377945680849876160871865329377

MEN



q16Mostly men65.8%76.8%78.8%69.0%69.5%82.9%70.0%66.3%69.3%54.8%69.3%62.6%76.5%73.6%61.3%73.9%77.6%66.7%74.9%77.1%75.2%77.3%67.7%76.6%72.5%65.4%61.9%68.2%73.1%76.7%60.3%70.0%79.6%70.6%67.5%67.7%69.5%

Mostly women9.0%8.2%7.0%14.3%6.0%7.3%3.8%9.1%8.2%9.5%7.3%12.1%6.3%11.6%13.3%6.9%5.5%7.7%6.9%6.9%10.0%9.0%14.0%7.4%10.9%9.4%9.1%7.1%9.5%4.8%12.3%8.7%3.9%7.2%7.8%7.9%7.9%


Total189340438944096029653243611834185624533223504814315424283795854074215853883733996044825149904424346764318344949514661

WOMEN



q16Mostly men10.7%7.6%6.4%10.9%8.0%5.1%17.7%9.5%11.0%9.3%11.1%13.3%7.3%6.7%21.6%10.5%19.8%14.5%9.6%10.0%12.2%15.1%11.1%8.0%12.5%16.8%8.1%11.0%12.2%17.3%10.7%14.9%17.0%14.2%9.9%10.1%10.1%

Mostly women61.7%69.8%72.1%72.2%64.3%85.2%39.4%47.0%59.6%57.0%59.9%61.9%78.4%78.3%50.9%65.8%52.3%64.4%63.9%69.9%64.4%68.1%67.7%72.9%74.1%63.9%56.0%64.3%61.5%41.4%69.5%53.2%48.4%54.7%59.0%59.5%61.6%


Total158043243845085748635137912874025753695205283704443223974266484023366573785174726934553553875032461734457743915814716

MenWomenAll

Mostly men69%10%43%

Mostly women8%62%32%

More or less equal number of men and women23%28%25%

apt:Check with Gijs the n of missing to see shall we add this alternaitve or not.

Mostly men

Mostly women


Title : Gender of the immediate boss : employed (eu27) source ewcs 10

MenWomenAll

A male boss885371.5

A female boss124728.5


Working time duration

• Working time is decreasing on average From 40.5 hrs/week in 1991 (EC12) to 37.5 hrs/week in EU27 (2010)

- On average men work 7 hrs more than women in paid employment- However: paid + unpaid work: women work more

Gender time segregation- Women work more shorter hours -Men work more longer hours

20 or less 21-34 35-40 41-47 48 or more

Male 6.6% 5.9% 56.8% 9.7% 21.0%

Female 19.5% 19.0% 45.4% 6.0% 10.1%

Average working hours and distribution of working hours, per country

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

EL RO BG PL

SK CZ

HU SI MT

CY LT LV PT EE LU ES

EU27 SE F

IBE I

T AT DE UK

FR IE DK NL

Chart2

ELELELELEL

RORORORORO

BGBGBGBGBG

PLPLPLPLPL

SKSKSKSKSK

CZCZCZCZCZ

HUHUHUHUHU

SISISISISI

MTMTMTMTMT

CYCYCYCYCY

LTLTLTLTLT

LVLVLVLVLV

PTPTPTPTPT

EEEEEEEEEE

LULULULULU

ESESESESES

EU27EU27EU27EU27EU27

SESESESESE

FIFIFIFIFI

BEBEBEBEBE

ITITITITIT

ATATATATAT

DEDEDEDEDE

UKUKUKUKUK

FRFRFRFRFR

IEIEIEIEIE

DKDKDKDKDK

NLNLNLNLNL

45.2444385344

40

20

72

50

43.5568680944

40

20

70

50

42.259808324

40

28

60

45

41.9024838099

40

15

70

48

41.7549080675

40

20

60

45

41.4631522958

40

22

60

45

40.5556439408

40

20

60

40

40.1461487558

40

18

60

42

39.8307239047

40

20

57

40

39.5588137665

38

24

60

40

39.3335274569

40

20

54

40

39.2977749655

40

20

58

40

39.1378031231

35

12

60

40

38.3790831642

40

20

55

40

37.9892851481

36

16

60

40

37.6002148581

35

18

55

40

37.5396110734

35

14

60

40

37.2041378639

35

15

50

40

37.0143192317

37

15

52

40

36.943038092

32

19

60

40

36.8203866047

35

14

50

40

36.6067408753

30

12

58

40

36.521858895

35

15

50

40

35.6770519966

25

10

60

40

35.6625136502

35

15

50

40

35.2077551373

25

10

60

40

34.8252843405

32

8

52

40

31.9263264865

20

8

60

40

Sheet1

EmployeeSelf-employedtotalEmployeeSelf-employed

BE7.5%45.2%12.7%FI5%4%8.6%

BG18.7%54.2%22.6%FR5%4%9.4%

CZ17.0%47.9%22.5%SE7%3%9.7%

DK6.6%46.7%10.2%DE5%5%9.8%

DE5.9%42.3%9.8%DK6%4%10.2%

EE9.0%23.9%10.5%EE8%2%10.5%

EL25.4%69.6%40.2%AT5%6%11.1%

ES12.1%34.3%14.7%LU6%6%12.1%

FR5.6%36.4%9.4%LT9%4%12.3%

IE10.0%42.7%15.3%BE6%6%12.7%

IT9.1%45.2%16.1%NL6%7%13.1%

CY9.3%35.8%14.2%CY7%7%14.2%

LV15.3%18.5%15.5%ES11%4%14.7%

LT10.0%30.7%12.3%MT9%6%15.3%

LU7.1%52.9%12.1%IE8%7%15.3%

HU13.5%48.4%17.6%LV14%1%15.5%

MT10.9%47.0%15.3%EU279%7%16.1%

NL7.6%44.3%13.1%IT6%10%16.1%

AT6.7%47.7%11.1%PT10%7%16.2%

PL18.6%68.0%28.7%UK12%5%16.5%

PT12.2%37.3%16.2%HU12%6%17.6%

RO29.2%60.5%36.0%SI14%5%18.5%

SI14.8%46.6%18.5%CZ14%8%22.5%

SK19.6%51.6%23.6%BG17%6%22.6%

FI4.7%40.7%8.6%SK17%7%23.6%

SE7.8%27.6%9.7%PL16%13%28.7%

UK13.7%35.5%16.5%RO25%11%36.0%

EU27.1.516.1%EL15%25%40.2%

Sheet1

Employee

Self-employed

Sheet2

ELROBGPLSKCZHUSIMTCYLTLVPTEELUESEU27SEFIBEITATDEUKFRIEDKNL

Mean45444242424141404040393939383838383737373737373636353532

Percentile 2540404040404040404038404035403635353537323530352535253220

Percentile 05202028152022201820242020122016181415151914121510151088

Percentile 9572706070606060605760545860556055605052605058506050605260

Percentile 7550504548454540424040404040404040404040404040404040404040

Sheet2

Sheet3

MaleFemale

Full time5666

Part time3554

Sheet3

Male

Female

Full time

Part time

Working hours preference, by gender, age and employment status, 2010, EU27 (%)

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%

All

Men

Women

Less than 30 years of age

Between 30 and 49 years of age

50 or more years of age

Self-employed

Employed - permanent contract

Employed - Other

More The Same Less

Chart4

AllAllAll

MenMenMen

WomenWomenWomen

Less than 30 years of ageLess than 30 years of ageLess than 30 years of age

Between 30 and 49 years of ageBetween 30 and 49 years of ageBetween 30 and 49 years of age

50 or more years of age50 or more years of age50 or more years of age

Self-employedSelf-employedSelf-employed

Employed - permanent contractEmployed - permanent contractEmployed - permanent contract

Employed - OtherEmployed - OtherEmployed - Other

More

The Same

Less

0.141250059

0.5654153468

0.2933345942

0.1202436433

0.5658408106

0.313915546

0.1662642288

0.5649087098

0.2688270614

0.2001957633

0.5710023096

0.2288019271

0.1320692236

0.5552460357

0.3126847407

0.1142286192

0.5807501758

0.305021205

0.1085238934

0.4774314506

0.414044656

0.113911766

0.6002657932

0.2858224408

0.2525317943

0.509819606

0.2376485997


Women supervisors

EU12

survey wave




GenderMean.30.16.26.31.20.29.32.22.30.34.19.30.35.23.32


EU15

survey wave




GenderMean.31.21.29.32.22.30.34.20.30.35.24.33


EU27

survey wave




GenderMean.34.24.31.35.22.31.35.26.33


1991199520002005201019911995200020052010

EC12.26.29.30.30.32EC1226%29%

EU15.29.30.30.33EU1529%30%

EU27.31.31.33EU2731%31%33%

19911995200020052010

EC1226%29%30%30%32%

EU2731%31%33%



EC12

EU15

EU27


EC12

EU15

EU27

Fig 3 Empl security

EC12

EU27

Fig 4 working hours

EC12

EU27

Fig 5 Training



20058%14%15%19%

201011%16%18%22%

Fig 5 Training

2005

2010






(stronly) agree



EC121991.08.09.16.36.13.18

1995.09.10.20.31.13.17

2000.12.11.21.32.10.15

2005.12.11.25.30.10.12

2010.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU151991

1995.09.10.20.32.12.16

2000.12.11.20.33.10.15

2005.12.11.24.31.10.12

2010.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU271991

1995

2000.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010.13.12.18.34.10.13


1991EC12.08.09.16.36.13.18

EU15.00.00.00.00.00.00

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

1995EC12.09.10.20.31.13.17

EU15.09.10.20.32.12.16

EU27.00.00.00.00.00.00

2000EC12.12.11.21.32.10.15

EU15.12.11.20.33.10.15

EU27.10.11.17.33.12.17

2005EC12.12.11.25.30.10.12

EU15.12.11.24.31.10.12

EU27.11.10.20.33.11.15

2010EC12.14.13.21.30.10.12

EU15.14.13.21.31.09.12

EU27.13.12.18.34.10.13


1991.08.09.16.36.13.18

1995.09.10.20.31.13.17

2000.12.11.21.32.10.15

2005.12.11.25.30.10.12

2010.14.13.21.30.10.12


20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48

Fig 8 ergonomics

20 or less

21 to 34

35 to 38

39 to 41

42 to 48

more than 48

Fig 9 Exposure

1991

1995

2000

2005

2010




q61aNo63.5%90.6%54.0%56.0%63.2%63.4%86.1%68.9%74.9%58.2%73.9%72.2%70.8%76.5%64.9%73.3%68.4%51.2%59.1%67.2%71.8%81.7%52.0%63.9%49.0%51.3%55.2%79.2%85.4%91.9%52.6%86.8%80.6%90.3%65.9%65.1%66.3%

Yes36.5%9.4%46.0%44.0%36.8%36.6%13.9%31.1%25.1%41.8%26.1%27.8%29.2%23.5%35.1%26.7%31.6%48.8%40.9%32.8%28.2%18.3%48.0%36.1%51.0%48.7%44.8%20.8%14.6%8.1%47.4%13.2%19.4%9.7%34.1%34.9%33.7%

Total3977100599510682130999103110023032998149099899810019901005998101599414969991010140310001023999156910931077206910809829561033193012231735225

ALL


1995EU1532%32%23%

2000EU1532%32%24%EU27

EU2726%30%24%

2005EU1533%37%31%Under 3030 to 4950 and olderAll

2005EU2730%31%24%200026%30%24%29%

2010EU1525%28%23%200530%31%24%26%

2010EU2733%36%30%201033%36%30%34%

High skilled clerical



q61aNo55.3%83.1%46.2%49.1%47.0%46.2%79.2%55.2%68.1%47.6%65.7%58.0%53.8%54.9%48.8%57.2%53.7%36.5%37.1%46.8%59.3%71.6%33.0%48.4%41.2%48.8%42.7%62.6%75.0%86.0%42.5%69.4%64.4%83.8%52.9%52.3%53.0%

Yes44.7%16.9%53.8%50.9%53.0%53.8%20.8%44.8%31.9%52.4%34.3%42.0%46.2%45.1%51.2%42.8%46.3%63.5%62.9%53.2%40.7%28.4%67.0%51.6%58.8%51.2%57.3%37.4%25.0%14.0%57.5%30.6%35.6%16.2%47.1%47.7%47.0%

Total970203171296319271240127550254358256285270339185221350186258178244303198224463407204203482290204276213438852618126

Low skilled clerical



q61aNo61.4%87.4%47.2%54.8%58.5%55.2%83.1%71.7%74.3%60.9%69.2%69.9%63.9%79.4%70.1%71.0%64.4%55.5%53.7%66.7%61.7%73.6%48.0%60.2%44.6%49.9%56.3%74.2%78.1%87.1%51.0%82.8%85.7%89.0%64.0%63.1%63.6%

Yes38.6%12.6%52.8%45.2%41.5%44.8%16.9%28.3%25.7%39.1%30.8%30.1%36.1%20.6%29.9%29.0%35.6%44.5%46.3%33.3%38.3%26.4%52.0%39.8%55.4%50.1%43.7%25.8%21.9%12.9%49.0%17.2%14.3%11.0%36.0%36.9%36.4%

Total18553814514791114336335489157543672138735132136038539443846152635732560040248736175650237057858419540349089151022415083

High skilled manual



q61aNo76.7%96.8%67.5%59.2%74.4%83.1%94.7%71.3%84.9%72.4%82.7%81.9%86.8%89.6%73.7%87.2%86.4%60.3%67.5%79.1%85.8%89.8%63.5%77.1%67.7%54.7%70.1%92.7%87.3%95.7%63.0%96.2%88.6%96.6%77.5%76.7%78.4%

Yes23.3%3.2%32.5%40.8%25.6%16.9%5.3%28.7%15.1%27.6%17.3%18.1%13.2%10.4%26.3%12.8%13.6%39.7%32.5%20.9%14.2%10.2%36.5%22.9%32.3%45.3%29.9%7.3%12.7%4.3%37.0%3.8%11.4%3.4%22.5%23.3%21.6%

Total412128177121303146279153392120200175136175115202147861383802332222291311167213519016755388406164178254928755123

Low skilled manual



q61aNo74.9%96.2%62.8%66.9%87.5%84.5%89.8%76.0%77.4%64.7%83.9%82.8%88.9%90.7%79.8%81.0%80.4%63.5%86.5%74.8%81.7%91.6%72.9%69.7%57.2%57.2%67.0%90.2%94.7%95.5%66.9%91.0%90.9%97.8%78.3%77.6%78.3%

Yes25.1%3.8%37.2%33.1%12.5%15.5%10.2%24.0%22.6%35.3%16.1%17.2%11.1%9.3%20.2%19.0%19.6%36.5%13.5%25.2%18.3%8.4%27.1%30.3%42.8%42.8%33.0%9.8%5.3%4.5%33.1%9.0%9.1%2.2%21.7%22.4%21.7%

Total68429219217239124617723249118820818022623317423323614120930723021627126119098255196314453118177112152334338406733

High-skilled clerical47%

Low-skilled clerical36%

High-skilled manual22%

Low-skilled manual22%

All worker34%

Over time (all workers)



q61a_21991......................................

199519.1%..48.3%33.2%.12.0%16.1%22.6%22.0%16.9%...23.9%..42.9%25.7%.13.0%...52.9%45.2%47.5%........29.4%30.0%.

200030.8%10.1%49.1%48.7%30.5%33.4%12.2%17.9%22.7%35.2%21.0%26.0%25.6%24.3%28.6%25.2%28.0%46.4%32.6%23.4%10.0%10.6%35.1%40.2%52.8%43.4%47.6%........29.8%30.6%29.3%

200540.6%7.6%26.6%36.3%25.3%29.8%13.1%18.9%24.4%37.3%16.9%19.5%22.0%22.7%37.0%15.8%35.2%31.6%37.5%26.3%15.1%11.0%38.0%34.0%52.6%51.0%38.6%22.8%.5.6%43.4%...45.4%26.0%27.3%26.1%

201036.5%9.4%46.0%44.0%36.8%36.6%13.9%31.1%25.1%41.8%26.1%27.8%29.2%23.5%35.1%26.7%31.6%48.8%40.9%32.8%28.2%18.3%48.0%36.1%51.0%48.7%44.8%20.8%14.6%8.1%47.4%13.2%19.4%9.7%.34.1%34.9%33.7%

EC12EU15EU27

199529%30%

200031%29%

200526%

201034%

ALL

EU27

200029%

200526%

201034%

DATA FROM FRENCH/DUTCH VERSION OF RESUME


1995EU1532%32%23%

2000EU1532%32%24%

EU2730%31%24%

2005EU2725%28%23%

2010EU2733%36%30%


1111





preliminary findings from the 5th ewcs on gender · ewcs (2005):34 countries covered : eu27 + acc3...

Documents