Faculty & Community Members:Letter Writing Guidelines for Professional Healthcare Schools

First of all, thank you in advance for your important role in supporting OSU students and alumni who aspire to become future health care professionals. Often it can be difficult to write a quality letter of evaluation (recommendation) for students when given little guidance about how your evaluation is utilized by professional schools in the healthcare application process.

These guidelines below are designed to help facilitate the writing process and provide you helpful information and tips on how to:

Format the letter Highlight your knowledge of an OSU student applicant Submit the letter

Professional Schools do not expect any one letter writer to provide information pertaining to every characteristic or speak to all qualities of an applicant. Please notate that the use of these guidelines are optional and not intended to prescribe your writing methods.

Letter of Evaluation (Recommendation) Format Tips: Please be sure to: 1. Write your letter of recommendation on official letterhead.2. Include your contact information: telephone number, email address, office location.3. Sign the letter.4. Save signed letter as a PDF. The majority of professional schools utilize various centralized, online

application system services for their professional application submission. Often the applicationportals require/offer an electronic, digital letter of recommendation submission option for theletter writer to directly upload. Most application portals recommend a PDF format when uploadingthe letter.

Letter of Evaluation (Recommendation) Writing Tips: 1. Address your initial greeting in the letter with a general format (not a specific, individual name of

a professional program or admissions committee). Why?Many individual letters are read by multiple, separate professional school admissions committees ifthe candidate is applying to more than one professional school. Overall, it is best to address yourletter in a more general manner. (e.g., Dear Admissions Committee, To Whom It May Concern, etc.)

2. Provide an accurate assessment of the applicant’s suitability for professional school (medical,dental, optometry, etc.) rather than advocate for the applicant or focus the letter on your personalcredentials.

3. Briefly explain your relationship to the applicant and consider:- How long have you known the individual?- Capacity you have interacted with them (faculty, supervisor, etc.).- Are you are writing based on direct or indirect observations?

PRE-PROFESSIONAL ACADEMIC SUPPORT SERVICES

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4. Quality is more important than the length of the letter.5. Only include information on grades, GPA or MCAT (or other professional exam required) if you

are providing context to help interpret them. Remember – grades, GPA and MCAT (or otherprofessional exam required) are already available within the application for the admissionscommittee.

6. Focus on behaviors that you have observed directly when describing applicants suitability forprofessional school. Please review the “Core, Entry-Level Competencies” below for some ways tobrainstorm your specific, evaluative letter content.

7. Admissions committees find comparison information helpful. If you make comparisons, please besure to provide context and include information about:- The comparison group. (e.g., students in a class you taught, students in your department, co-

workers, etc.)- Your rationale for the final comparison.

Areas of Interest to Health Professional Schools Professional School Admissions Committees find great value in:

Unique contributions to the incoming class.

Describing obstacles that the student has had to overcome, and if applicable, how those obstaclesled to new learning and self-growth.

Explain how the applicant may contribute to a professional schools diversity, broadly defined. (e.g.,background, attributes, experiences, etc.)

Core, Entry-Level Competencies:

Thinking and Reasoning Competencies – critical thinking, quantitative reasoning, scientific inquiryand written communication abilities.

Science Competencies – abilities to apply knowledge in the living systems and human behavior.

Interpersonal Competencies – service orientation, social skills, cultural competency, teamwork andoral communication abilities.

Intrapersonal Competencies – ethical responsibility to self and others, reliability and dependability,resilience and adaptability, capacity for improvement.

For full context, please review the “Additional Sources” below.

Letter of Evaluation (Recommendation) Submission Tips: 1. Often it is a very straight-forward process to quickly upload your completed letter. Please have a

brief conversation with your candidate about which professional schools and/or applicationportals that you will likely be submitting/uploading their letter of recommendation to online.(Note: the majority of schools nationally use electronic, online submission through a professionalapplication portal).

2. Please ask your candidate to email you the brief instructions/overview of what to expect whenthe letter of recommendation application request(s) arrives to you digitally via email submission (ora different method) per individual professional school instructions. Note: there may be more thanone request IF your candidate is applying through multiple application portals or schools.

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3. Ensure you are both on the same page: ask for a timeline/expectation of a deadline the letterneeds to be completed to submit online (or other format if requested).

4. Ask for the candidate to email correspond with you (or what you prefer) to ensure that you knowthe request is coming per your timeline conversation so you can be on the lookout for thisindividual request.

Additional Tips:

Please be sure to change your e-mail setting/filter and check your junk mail. This is to ensure theonline, emailed official letter of recommendation request directly from the application portal (notthe student) does not inadvertently end up in your junk mail versus your inbox.

Please do not ask the student to upload the letter on your behalf as the instructions of theprofessional application portals do not allow this.

As a courtesy, please consider a follow-up communication with the candidate once yoursubmission has been completed. Often candidates may professionally follow-up when appropriate.Please keep in mind that it is a very lengthy process for the candidate to apply to professionalschool. Taking this courtesy step is often greatly appreciated to ensure a smooth submission in atimely manner.

Note: Once you have uploaded the letter via the provided instructions, candidates often candirectly log-in and check their own application portal to ensure it did arrive safely within a fewbusiness days or with the individual professional school (if the professional school does not use anonline national application portal).

Want to learn more about the application portals? Please review our free resources at:Preprofessional.okstate.eduSelect: “Pre-Health,” the specific healthcare field and review the “Application Services” section tofamiliarize yourself with the instructions provided to you by the applicant.

Note: Guidelines provided adapted from the AAMC Guidelines for Writing a Letter of Evaluation for a Medical School Applicant

Additional Sources: AAMC Holistic Review in Medical School Admissions AAMC Core Competencies for Entering Medical Students

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