ppt brazil
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BRAZIL
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About Brazil and Brazilian Official name Federative Republic of Brazil
Population 196,342,227*
Official Language Portuguese
Currency Brazilian real (BRL)
Capital Brasilia
GDP purchasing power parity $1.836 trillion*
GDP Per Capita $ 10,100 (2008)
Religions: Roman Catholic (nominal) 80%
Language : Portuguese is the most spoken language, butEnglish and French are also spoken
Government: Multiparty Federal Republic
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The population of Brazil in 2003 was178, 470, 000, as the worlds fifthlargest country in population.
The population density in 2002 was 20per square kilometer.
81% of the population lived inurban areas in 2001, up from 66%
in 1980. Most of them live in theAtlantic coastal region.
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People (Cont.) Ethnic Groups
- Brazil is home to people of many different ethnical
backgrounds.
- People look at their nationality as a citizenship rather than an
ethnicity.
Ethnic Breakdown- White: 48.43% - Black: 6.84%
- Mixed-Race: 43.8 - East Asian: 0.58%
- Amerindian: 0.28% - Not Declared: 0.07%
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Culture History
- Brazil was founded by the Portuguese and were colonized
under Portuguese rule for over 3 centuries.
- Under Portuguese rule, nearly 1 million Portuguese arrived
and settled in Brazil, bringing the Portuguese culture with
them. Cuisine
- In Brazil, cuisine is greatly diverse due to the mix of native
and immigrants and tends to vary by region.
- Feijoada is one of the most well-known dishes in Brazil
- Due to tradition, Brazil has a vast selection of candy
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Culture (Cont.) Arts
- Brazils art dates back to 13,000 BC.
- Cave paintings and Marajoara pottery were some of the first
art pieces to come from Brazil
- 1816 saw the rise of paintings originating from Brazil; in which,
started a struggle between old school and modernist art Literature and Poetry
- Dates back to the 16th century, to the writings of Pero Vaz de
Caminha
- Brazilian literature is know across the globe for producing
significant literary work in Romanticism
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Music Origins
- The first registration on musical activity in Brazil comes from
the activities of two Jesuit priests in 1549 in order to form an
educational structure
Styles/Forms
- Brazil incorporated different styles of music from differentethnicities across the globe; such as: African, European and
Amerindian forms
- After 500 years, Brazil created unique styles of music such as:
Choro, Sertanejo, Brega, Frevo, Samba, Maracatu, Bossa
Nova, MPB, Brazillian Rock, and Axe
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Dance Samba
- Lively, rhythmical dance of Brazilian origin in 2/4 time danced
under Samba music
- Samba music rhythm has been danced in brazil since late
19th century
- Unlike many other countries, Samba is a set of dances, ratherthan a single dance, that define the samba dancing scene
- Samba rhythm dance can be mixed up with all forms of
Brazilian music such as: Samba Axe and Samba Pagode.
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Economy of Brazil
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Brazil is the largest national economy in
Latin America and the world's tenth largest
economy at market exchange rates.
Economy ofBrazil
Brazil's economy is diverse, encompassing
agriculture, industry, and many services.
Most technological research in
Brazil is done in public universities
and research institutes.
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Economy Facts
The worlds either largesteconomy and ninth largestpurchasing power.
One of the fastest growingmajor economies in the world
(average annual GDP growthrate of 5%)
Is predicted to become one inthe five largest economies in theworld in the next few decades.
Has hundreds of trade partners
with 60% of exports beingmanufactured or semimanufactured.
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Economic Status 300 years after being discovered
by the Portuguese Brazilobtained it's first permit fromthe Portuguese colonialgovernment to set up factories
and manufacturers. By the 21st century Brazil was
the eighth largest economy inthe world.
The time when the economy
grew the greatest was between1875 and 1975.
Brazil has created a balancebetween exports and imports.
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- The Ranking today in Purchasing Power Parity is USA, China, Japan, Germany
and Brazil.
- Brazils PIB (GDP) represents 42% of all South America.
- Our main importers are : USA, Germany, Japan, Italy, France and UK.
- Brazil exports to the following markets:
31% to The European Market.
20% to USA
17% to variety of smaller markets
12% to Asia
10% to Mercosul.
10% to Latin America (no Mercosul).
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Brazil is.........
-The largest coffee producer in the world.- The largest exporter of coffee and orange juice.
- The largest area of wetlands in the worldPantanal
- The largest tropical forest in the world
- The largest cinema audiences in the world.- The first nation to use alternatives fuels such as Alcohol and Ethanol
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Industry
Has the second biggestindustrial sector in theAmericas.
Brazil's industry producesautomobiles, steel,
petrochemicals, computers,aircraft and consumer durables.
An important export of rawmaterials in Brazil comes fromiron and magnesium reserves.
Brazil also exploits deposits of
nickle, tin, chromite, uranium,bauxite, beryllium, copper, lead,tungsten, zinc, gold, and otherminerals.
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FDI in Brazil Brazil attracts large amount of FDI
$117 Billion in FDI from 2000-2010
US is the largest investor Over 40% of FDI MNCs are the major source of FDI
80% of Fortune 500 firms have invested in Brazil
Government policies favor FDI & has abolished state
monopolies Predictable & transparent rules reduces red tape
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Top Ten Products Imported by
Brazil 2008
PRODUCTSTrade Value
(US$ thousands)SHARE
(%)GROWTH
(% 5yr)Motor Vehicle Parts 3,339,117 1.44 96.76
Television, Radio & Accessory
Parts 3,228,436 1.39 280.32
Aircraft Parts 1,971,689 0.85 104.83Passenger Vehicles 1,879,423 0.81 153.52
Computer & Office Machines
Parts 1,850,779 0.80 130.03
Petroleum Gases 1,784,707 0.77 231.94
Medicines in Doses 1,623,772 0.70 78.47
Aircraft 1,498,628 0.65 (11.86)
Non Crude Oil 1,488,253 0.64 36.95
Parts For Fork Lifts, Bulldozers &Graders 1,382,639 0.60 139.58
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18%
17%
11%10%10%
9%
9% 8%
8%
Top ten Brazils Imports Motor Vehicle Parts
Television, Radio &Assessory Parts
Aircraft Parts
Passenger Vehicles
Computer & Office Machines
Parts
Petroleum Gases
Medicines in Doses
Aircraft
Non Crude Oil
Parts For Fork Lifts,
Bulldozers & Graders
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Top Ten Products Exported from Brazil 2008
PRODUCTSTrade Value
(US$ thousands)SHARE
(%)GROWTH
(% 5yr)Iron Ores & Concentrates 14,397,850 3.67 259.75
Crude Oil 7,208,820 1.84 609.38
Soybeans 6,214,344 1.58 87.34Passenger Vehicles 4,208,285 1.07 112.86
Soda & Sulfate ChemicalWoodpulp 3,387,592 0.86 142.43
Cane Sugar 3,343,046 0.85 116.37
Coffee 3,026,899 0.77 125.26
Chicken 2,709,649 0.69 146.87
Soybean Meal 2,699,448 0.69 10.99
Motor Vehicle Parts 2,598,678 0.66 117.08
Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai
( )
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-4,000
-2,000
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,00010,000
12,000
14,000
16,000Trade Value(in US $ '000)
Trade Value(inUS $ '000)
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Business Obstacles
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Top Ten Brazilian Imports From India -
2008
Main Products Trade Value(US$ thousand)
Diesel Oil 15,24,698
Coke of Coal 1,08,488
Generating Sets Wind-powered 1,07,184Single Cotton Yarn of Combed fibres (85%) 99,038
Other heterocyclic compounds 75,386
Textured Yarn of Polysters 71,188
Fuel of Turbine Aviation 58,229
Single Polyester Yarn 56,124
Polypropylene Yarn 40,526
Medicines 36,367
Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai
T T B ili
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1524698108488
107184
99038
75386 71188
5822956124
40526
36367
Top Ten BrazilianImports From India
Diesel Oil
Coke of Coal
Generating Sets Wind-powered
Single Cotton Yarn ofCombed fibres (85%)
Other heterocyclic
compounds
Textured Yarn ofPolysters
Fuel of Turbine Aviation
Single Polyester Yarn
Polypropylene Yarn
MedicinesBrazilian Embassy in Mumbai
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Potential Trade India Export Cell phones, Video Recorders and Radio
Transceivers
India at present exports these products to other nationsapart from Brazil.
It gives India, trade value of US $2,94,627,000 whichforms 0.10% of the total exports and has a growth rateof 1875.23%
Moreover Brazil has a huge demand for them, and givesa trade value of US $ 3,228,436 which forms 1.39% oftheir total imports and has a growth rate of 280.32%
Growth rate over a period of 5 years Brazilian Embassy in Mumbai
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Cont.. India also trade Ball & Roller Bearings with Brazil
It gives India, trade value of US $ 201,036,000
which forms 0.07% of the total exports and has agrowth rate of 209.76%.
Brazil is huge into importing industrial andinfrastructure related goods, and there is a big market
with relation to bearings that we can try to capture.
It gives Brazil a trade value of US$ 3,85,309(000) whichforms 0.17% of the total imports and has a growth rateof 93.62%
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Brazil is.........
- The 2nd largest coastline country in the world (7491 km/4682 mi)-The 2nd largest executives jets and helicopters market.
- The 2nd largest Microwave ovens consumer.
- The 2nd largest cell phone market (650 mil new lines per month).
- The 2nd largest fax machines consumer.
- The 2nd largest diving and mountaineering equipments consumer.
- The 2nd largest iron ore producer.
- The 2nd largest cookies consumer-The 2nd largest number of cattle in the world.
-The 2nd largest producer of soybeans, cocoa, and tin.
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Max Moorhead
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TRADE RELATION BETWEEN INDIA AND BRAZIL:
Brazil and India were colonies which led to exchange of several agriculturalcrops.
Diplomatic relation between India and Brazil established in 1948.
In recent years, trade has been extended to divers areas as science &technology, pharmaceutical & space.
FACTOR RESPONSIBLE FOR TRADE BETWEEN INDIA & BRAZIL:
Comparative advantage
Brazil has comparative advantage in agricultural products whereas India has inpharmaceutical & chemical products.
Common World view
Both countries wants permanent membership in UNSC.
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Common Development challenges
To eliminate distortions & subsidies in international agriculture.
To preserve food security.
Rural development, eradication of poverty.
Growing Economies
Since both are growing economies, main emphasis will be on increasing GDP growth,reducing poverty, generating employment
Large Pool of Natural Resources
Both are endowed with natural resources that help them to have comparative advantagein some products
Complementarities
Trade between India & Brazil compliment each other, because there is scarcity of someproducts like pharmaceutical products in brazil & agricultural products in India.