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MUSICAL INSTRUMENTSIN ORCHESTRA
FAMILY
MusicInstrumentOrchestra
STRING FAMILY
PERCUSSION FAMILY
WOODWIND FAMILY
BRASSWIND FAMILY
Thank you for listening!!!
STRING FAMILY
ViolinViolaCello
Double BassGuitars and Banjo
We pluck, pick, strum, and bow on string instruments.
For Guitars & Banjo, we can use pick or our fingertips. For Violin, Viola, Cello, & Double Bass, we use a bow and can play pizzicato with our fingers.
How to play ?
PERCUSSION FAMILY
Snare Drum
Marimba Triangle
Xylophone Djembe
Tambourine
SaxophoneClarinet
FluteBassoon
Oboe
The Woodwind Family
Brass FamilyTrombone
Trumpet French horn
The Saxophone and Clarinets use a mouthpiece with a single reed.
The Bassoon and Oboe use double reeds, which are made of two reeds attached together at the
base. Flutes are played by blowing across an opening at the
end.
How to play ?
To play brass instrument blow vibrate your lips through a metal mouthpiece.
To change the pitch on the Trombone, we move the slide in and out.On the Trumpet and French Horn, we use a combination of fingerings and lip tension to alter the pitch.
How to play ?
We make sounds on our percussion instruments by striking them or
shaking them. We use mallets to tap on our
Snare Drum, Marimba, Triangle, and Xylophone and we use our bare hands to tap the Djembe and
Tambourine.
How to play ?
The percussion section is referred to as the “battery of
the orchestra”. They sound the loudest, accentuate the rhythm and generate the excitement in climatic moments and produce
variety of sound in the orchestra.
Instruments in this section have strings. The stringed instruments are best in playing smooth
and connected sound and short and detached
sound.
Woodwind instruments have holes serve as keys to be played. Woodwind instruments are capable
of remarkable agility, variety of timbers and are
invaluable in creating novel musical ideas.
Instruments in this section have cup- shaped end like a
funnel. They can be utilized in playing melodies, sustaining harmony, for massed tone
and sonority that contributes to the climax of the music.
Instrument is an object used to produce music,
e.g. a flute, guitar, or drum.
Music is sounds, usually produced by
instruments or voices, that are
arranged or played in order to create an
effect.
Orchestra is a large group of musicians playing
classical music, consisting of sections of string,
woodwind, brass, and percussion players, and directed by a conductor.
