powerful protocols for systematic and effective assessment
TRANSCRIPT
Powerful Protocols for Systemat ic and Ef fect ive Assessment Analysis
Presented by: Katherine Pat tonLearning Forward Annual ConferenceDecember 6, 2017
Developing common language and a systematic process in data teams provides guidance for educators in making efficient and effective decisions w ith literacy data.
Burns, M. K., Riley-Tillman, T. C., & VanDerheyden, A. M. 2012
Engage with protocols to analyze literacy data systematically, efficiently, and effectively.
Develop common language and a systematic process to enhance educators’ collaborative decision-making.
Participate actively as you reflect on impact stories from the field and as you work through how, when, and where to
implement protocols to improve student proficiency.
Apply the protocols demonstrated in this session immediately into your elementary school setting.
Objectives
Agenda ● Research● Screening Data Protocol
○ Model, Practice & Reflect● Progress Monitoring Protocol
○ Model, Practice & Reflect● Problem Solving Protocol
○ Model & Reflect● Application and Final Reflection
I have found that when teams have a set structure, useful forms, and commonly understood operating procedures, they are effective and team members display great satisfaction with the process.
Conversely, the lack of structure, poorly designed forms, and uncertain
procedures breed ineffectiveness and dissatisfaction (or even annoyance) with
the team process. Kovaleski, 2016
Why are systems of support needed?
2015 National Assessment of Education Progress Results (NAEP)National Center for Education Statistics, 2015
Embedded Ongoing Professional
Learning
Data-Driven Decision Making and Dynamic
Grouping
Tiered SupplementalInstructional
Support
Coyne, et. al, 2016
Although there is w idespread agreement about the practices
associated w ith multitieredsystems of support (MTSS)
frameworks in beginning reading,
we often underestimate the systems and infrastructures
that schools need to implement and sustain these practices.
Screening Data ProtocolIt is not enough to do your best; you must know what to do, and then do your best.W . Edwards Deming
Leading experts agree, you cannot “intervene” your way out of inadequate achievement w ith students .
Minnesota Center for Reading Researchwww.cehd.umn.edu/reading/PRESS
Tier 3What is the causal variable for
an individual student?
Tier 2 What is the category of the
problem for individual students?
Tier 1 Is there a classwide need?
Problem analysis is central to the RTI process and should occur at all three tiers. Christ, Burns, & Ysseldyke, 2005
Protocols give educators a
powerful set of tools to guide
and share conversations.
Foltos, 2013
Decision Making
Implement Intervention
Data Collect ion
Protocols
Analysis to Action
Progress Monitoring W orksheet
Tier 2 Problem Solving
Analyze Screening
Data
Analyze Ongoing PM Data
Analyze Fidelity and
PM Data
Minnesota Center for Reading Researchwww.cehd.umn.edu/reading/PRESS
Tier 1 Is there a classwide
need?
If you or your school has a larger number of students identified at risk, you are best served to first put significant time, attention, and energy into the instructional core.Lesaux and Marietta, 2012
Protocols
Analysis to Action
Progress Monitoring W orksheet
Tier 2 Problem Solving
Analyze Screening
Data
Analyze Ongoing PM Data
Analyze Fidelity and
PM Data
Fall Benchmark 65Student Grade WRC Errors
F 2 18 2 E 2 21 1B 2 22 5K 2 26 4Q 2 32 6R 2 35 2N 2 46 8S 2 51 1M 2 54 0G 2 60 0A 2 64 5D 2 68 4H 2 70 2O 2 70 3T 2 71 1P 2 75 0C 2 77 0J 2 77 0I 2 84 0L 2 89 1Class Median
65Sept. Ms. D ORF 62
Is a classwide intervention needed?
Students Below Benchmark at
Screening
Students Below Benchmark after
Classwide InterventionThird Grade Class 1 (20 students) 10 5Third Grade Class 2 (23 students) 13 5
Classwide Impact
Minnesota Center for Reading Researchwww.cehd.umn.edu/reading/PRESS
Tier 2 What is the
category of the problem for
individual students?
(One) reason that students might not perform a task
sufficiently is that they lack prerequisite skills for
completing the task. This difficulty is often referred to
as a skill deficit.Hosp, J. L., & Ardoin, S. P. 2008
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Accuracy Rate
WEEKS
Fluency Intervention Decoding Intervention/s Fluency Intervention
Reading Comprehension
Code Based Skills
Meaning Based Skills
Let ter ident if icat ion
Phonics
FluencyVocabulary
Comprehension
Writ ing
Lesaux and Marietta, 2012
Research suggests that using assessment for learning supports educators in their decision making process to determine individual student needs.
Student A
59 91% 169 Decoding Decoding InterventionStudent S 75 89% 179 Decoding Decoding InterventionStudent A
Student DStudent NStudent M
Student T88 96% 189 Fluency Fluency Intervention
91 97% 195 Comprehension Comp. Intervention
Student A 59 91% 169 Decoding Decoding InterventionStudent S 75 89% 179 Decoding Decoding InterventionStudent T 83 90% 185 Decoding Decoding InterventionStudent D 88 96% 189 Fluency Fluency InterventionStudent N 90 98% 195 Fluency Fluency InterventionStudent M 91 97% 195 Comprehension Comp. InterventionStudent Q 91 96% 197 Comprehension Comp. Intervention
Protocols
Analysis to Action
Progress Monitoring W orksheet
Tier 2 Problem Solving
This protocol could…
Progress Monit or ing ProtocolIt is not enough to do your best; you must know what to do, and then do your best.W . Edwards Deming
RtI involves:
interventions match to
student need
monitoring progress
frequently
Batsche, et al., 2006
providing high
quality instruction
Protocols
Analysis to Action
Progress Monitoring W orksheet
Tier 2 Problem Solving
Analyze Screening
Data
Analyze Ongoing PM Data
Analyze Fidelity and
PM Data
General Outcome MeasuresHow are the students progressing at grade level?
Kindergarten LSF
First Grade NW F
2nd GradeORF
3rd GradeORF
4th GradeORF
5th GradeORF
Skill MeasuresHow are the students progressing at
their instructional level?
phoneme manipulat ion? letter sounds? decoding ccvc
words?
3rd grade instruct ional level text?
comprehension skills?
52
90
benc
hmar
ks
Spring – Fall = Total Growth 90 - 52 = 38
GOM Growth
= Expected Growth1.15 words per week
Total Growth ÷ # of weeks38 ÷ 33 = 1.15
Student Sarai Teacher Mr. R
Week of Skill Type Skill Scorescorrect/errors
AccuracyGoal 90%
GOM Type GOM Scorecorrect/errors
AccuracyGoal 93%
Fall Benchmark Target: 32
SeptemberBenchmark Median 10/10 50%
September
September LSF 1 21/8 72% NWF 1 10/8 56%
October LSF 2 28/5 85%
October LSF 3 32/3 91% NWF 2 15/7 68%
October CVC 1 1/7 13%
October CVC 2 3/6 33% NWF 3 17/8 68%
November CVC 3 5/5 50%
November CVC 4 9/6 60% NWF 4 22/7 76%
November CVC 5 14/4 78%
Proficiency:Being proficient means having a
thorough competence derived from training and practice.
www.merriam-webster.com
90% is probably the most appropriate accuracy criterion for these tasks. (letter sounds, sight words, spelling, etc...)Burns, 2004
Student Sarai Teacher Mr. RWeek of Skill Type Skill Scores
correct/errorsAccuracyGoal 90%
GOM Type GOM Scorecorrect/errors
AccuracyGoal 93%
Fall Benchmark Target: 32
September Benchmark Median 10/10 50%September
September LSF 1 21/8 72% NWF 1 10/8 56%October LSF 2 28/5 85%October LSF 3 32/3 91% NWF 2 15/7 68%
October CVC 1 1/7 13%
October CVC 2 3/6 33% NWF 3 17/8 68%November CVC 3 5/5 50%November CVC 4 9/6 60% NWF 4 22/7 76%November CVC 5 14/4 78%
Sarai CVC words
5/5
50%
9/6
60%
14/4
78%
22/7
76%
Student Sarai Teacher Mr. RWeek of Skill Type Skill Scores
correct/errorsAccuracyGoal 90%
GOM Type GOM Scorecorrect/errors
AccuracyGoal 93%
Fall Benchmark Target: 32
September Benchmark Median 10/10 50%
September September LSF 1 21/8 72% NWF 1 10/8 56%
October LSF 2 28/5 85%
October LSF 3 32/3 91% NWF 2 15/7 68%
October CVC 1 1/7 13%
October CVC 2 3/6 33% NWF 3 17/8 68%
November CVC 3 5/5 50%
November CVC 4 9/6 60% NWF 4 22/7 76%
November CVC 5 14/4 78%
22 - 10 = 12
12 ÷ 8 = 1.5 Calculating individual student’s growth
Student Sarai Teacher Mr. RWeek of Skill Type Skill Scores
correct/errorsAccuracyGoal 90%
GOM Type GOM Scorecorrect/errors
AccuracyGoal 93%
Fall Benchmark Target: 32
September Benchmark Median 10/10 50%September
September LSF 1 21/8 72% NWF 1 10/8 56%October LSF 2 28/5 85%October LSF 3 32/3 91% NWF 2 15/7 68%
October CVC 1 1/7 13%
October CVC 2 3/6 33% NWF 3 17/8 68%November CVC 3 5/5 50%November CVC 4 9/6 60% NWF 4 22/7 76%November CVC 5 14/4 78%
Sarai CVC words
5/5
50%
9/6
60%
14/4
78%
22/7
76%
Works hard in intervention, becoming more automatic
1.5
Student Sarai Teacher Mr. RWeek of Skill Type Skill Scores
correct/errorsAccuracyGoal 90%
GOM Type GOM Scorecorrect/errors
AccuracyGoal 93%
Fall Benchmark Target: 32
September Benchmark Median 10/10 50%September
September LSF 1 21/8 72% NWF 1 10/8 56%October LSF 2 28/5 85%October LSF 3 32/3 91% NWF 2 15/7 68%
October CVC 1 1/7 13%
October CVC 2 3/6 33% NWF 3 17/8 68%November CVC 3 5/5 50%November CVC 4 9/6 60% NWF 4 22/7 76%November CVC 5 14/4 78%
Sarai CVC words
5/5
50%
9/6
60%
14/4
78%
22/7
76%
Works hard in intervention, becoming more automatic
1.5x
K ISM3/7
30%
6/4
60%16
Attendance consistent, motivated
1.0x
3rd Vowel teams
42/8
84%
50/6
89%
90/5
95%
Consistent with vowel teams
1.58x
Int. Teacher December 15
25 110
1.00.93
55/3
95%
Protocols
Analysis to Action
Progress Monitoring Worksheet
Tier 2 Problem Solving
This protocol could…
Problem Solv ing ProtocolIt is not enough to do your best; you must know what to do, and then do your best.W. Edwards Deming
Protocols
Analysis to Action
Progress Monitoring W orksheet
Tier 2 Problem Solving
Analyze Screening
Data
Analyze Ongoing PM Data
Analyze Fidelity and
PM Data
Why do intervent ions fail?
incorrectly targeted
not correctly implemented
not effectively managed w ith ongoing progress monitoring and
troubleshootingBurns, M. K., Riley-Tillman, T. C., & VanDerHeyden, A. M., 2012
Risa Blends 7/13
35%
7/15
32%
5/10
33%
36/14
72%
Works hard in the intervention, but blends have been a challenge.
0.71
Protocols
Analysis to Action
Progress Monitoring Worksheet
Tier 2 Problem Solving
This protocol could…
Thank you!Kathy Patton email: [email protected]
Minnesota Center for Reading Research: www.cehd.umn.edu/reading/
Path to Reading Excellence in School Sites: www.PRESScommunity.org