poultry layer farm management

7/21/2019 Poultry Layer Farm Management

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/poultry-layer-farm-management 1/3

POULTRY LAYER FARM MANAGEMENT-LAYER FARM PLANNING AND HOUSING

There are 16crores of layer !r"s !# I#"!a a#" $%$ crores of &he' are !# A#"hra Pra"esh% The layer

!#"(s&ry !s e)*ec&e" &o +o (* y 6-, "(r!#+ &he #e)& "eca"e !# &he co(#&ry% The *o*(la&!o# +o!#+

&o +o (* &o 6crores !# A%P &h!s &a.es I#"!a &o &he /&h ra#. !# &he 0orl" as &ale e++ *ro"(cer% I#

s*!&e of &h!s &he *er ca*!&a a2a!la!l!&y of e++s !s o#ly $3 o# all I#"!a as!s a& *rese#& a#" !s

e)*ec&e" &o +o (* &o 133 e++s y 431$% The *er ca*!&a co#s('*&!o# of e++s !s o2er 4$3 !#

"e2elo*e" co(#&r!es% There !s h(+e "e'a#" for 0h!&e e++s are o2er M!""le Eas&% The *ro"(c&!o# cos&of e++s !s &he lo0es& !# I#"!a% There !s h(+e "e'a#" for 0h!&e e++s !# &he M!""le Eas&% The

*ro"(c&!o# cos& of e++s !# &he lo0es& !# I#"!a% There !s #o 5!r" Fl(e !# &he co(#&ry a#" e)*or&s fro'

I#"!a are 0ell acce*&e"% I#"!a !s alrea"y e)*or&!#+ ao(& 6$33 '!ll!o# e++s *er year e!&her !# &he

for' of shell e++s or !# &he for' of e++ *o0"er% All &he ao2e fac&s 'ea# *oss!le "o(l!#+ &he

#('er of !r"s !# &he #e)& "eca"e% The follo0!#+ are +o!#+ &o e &he sal!e#& fea&(res of &he f(&(re

layer !#"(s&ry%

1%5!++er a#" !++er layer (#!&s 0!ll e se& (* a#" &he e)!s&!#+ (#!&s 0!ll +ro0 !# s!e%

4%7a+e far'!#+ !s *o*(lar a#" &here 0!ll e lar+er ho(ses 0!&h 'ore 'echa#!a&!o# !# fee"!#+ a#"

e++ collec&!o# sys&e's%

8%I##o2a&!2e far'!#+ 'e&ho"s a#" (* +ra"a&!o# of &ech#olo+y !# ho(s!#+ ca+e "es!+# fee"

for'(la&!o#s a#" "!sease *re2e#&!o# 0!ll e see#%

/%There 0!ll 'ore s&ress !# !'*ro2e'e#& of local co#s('*&!o# y *ro'o&!o# of Go2er#'e#& a+e#c!es

!# &he r(ral areas%

$%The *rese#&a&!o# of e++s !# &he 'ar.e&!#+ cha##els 0!ll +o (* y !'*ro2!#+ &he clea#!#+ *ac.!#+

a#" ra#"!#+ of e++s%

6%Pro"(c&!o# a#" 'ar.e&!#+ of "es!+#er e++s l!.e e++s 0!&h e&&er yol. color r!ch !# s*ec!f!c fa&&y

ac!" co'*os!&!o# e++s r!ch !# s*ec!f!c 2!&a'!#s a#" '!#erals 0!ll e *(rs(e" for el!&e 'ar.e&s%

The reaso#s for fas& "e2elo*'e#& of layer !#"(s&ry !# A%P are

1%E#&re*re#e(rsh!* of A#"hra far'ers !# a"o*&!#+ #e0 &ech#olo+y !# ho(s!#+ fee"!#+ a#"

'a#a+e'e#& 'e&ho"s%

4%Eff!c!e#& (se of (#co#2e#&!o#al fee" 'a&er!als res(l&!#+ !# lo0er fee" cos&s%

8%E)celle#& *ro"(c&!o# res(l&s &hro(+h a&&e#&!2e 'a#a+e'e#&%

/% A++ress!2e 'ar.e&!#+ se& (* for e++s% There !s s&rea' l!#e" &r(c. &ra#s*or& sys&e' &o carry

e++s &o 9es& 5e#+al U%P a#" 5!har a#" Nor&h Eas&er# s&a&es%

The s(ccess !# lo0 cos& *ro"(c&!o# 0!ll e +o2er#e" y !'*ro2!#+ &he #('er of 'ar.e&ale

e++s fro' e2ery !r" 0!&h '!#!'(' fee" cos& *er e++ fee" e!#+ &he 'a:or !#*(&% Mecha#!a&!o#

a#" !#creas!#+ &he floc. s!e 0!ll re"(ce &he o2er hea" *ro"(c&!o#% More "e&a!ls ao(& &he *la##!#+ !s

"!sc(sse" here% The follo0!#+ *a*ers "!sc(ss &he sal!e#& *o!#&s &o e oser2e" a& "!ffere#& s&a+es of

layer !r"% 7a+e ho(s!#+ !s 'os& s(!&ale !# so(&h a#" 7os&al *ar&s of I#"!a 9here &he 2ar!a&!o# !#

&he "ay a#" #!+h& &e'*era&(res are leas&% 5(& !# #or&h a#" 0es&er# *ar&s of &he co(#&ry s(''er

a#" 0!#&er eco'es se2ere a#" &h(s &he ca+es ho(se "es!+# 0!ll 2ary%

O#e ca# re"(ce &he cos& of e++ *ro"(c&!o# y !'*ro2!#+ &he eff!c!e#cy of layers y !#crease" e++

*ro"(c&!o# a#" re"(ce" ho(s!#+ cos&% 7a+e sys&e' of ho(s!#+ !s o#e s(ch &o0ar"s &h!s +oal%

AD;ANTAGES OF 7AGE SYSTEM

1%La#" re<(!re'e#& !s re"(ce" &o 83 co'*are" &o "ee* l!&&er%4%Less floor s*ace !s re<(!re" *er !r"% More !r"s !# each ho(se% $3 of floor area co'*are" &o

l!&&er ho(ses%

8%E++ *ro"(c&!o# y 0ay of #('er a#" s!e are e&&er

/%Less fee" co#s('*&!o# co'*are" &o "ee* l!&&er lea"!#+ &o e&&er Fee" eff!c!e#cy%

$%5e&&er sco*e for 'echa#!a&!o# res(l&!#+ !# lesser laor cos& *er !r"%

6%Me"!ca&!o# cos& !s lo0er !# ca+es=Re+(lar "e0or'!#+ !s #o& re<(!re">

,%5e&&er recor" 'a!#&e#a#ce%

?%Ge#eral she" hy+!e#e !s e&&er%

@%7are of &he *(lle&s !s e&&er 0h!le 2acc!#a&!o# a#" sh!f&!#+%



13%E++s are clea#er%

11%I"e#&!f!ca&!o# a#" c(ll!#+ of #o#*ro"(c&!2e !r"s !s eas!er%

14%5roo"!#ess !s el!'!#a&e"%

18%There !s #o cos& !# *(rchase a#" 'a!#&a!#!#+ &he l!&&er%

The "!sa"2a#&a+es l!.e fly *role' a#" ca+e layer fa&!+(e ca# e o2erco'e 0!&h +oo"

'a#a+e'e#&%

I#s&alla&!o# of s*r!#.lers o# &he roof a#" fo++ers !#s!"e &he she" !s <(!&e (sef(l !# "ecreas!#+

'or&al!&y a#" 'a!#&a!#!#+ &he e++ *ro"(c&!o# "(r!#+ s(''er% Pro2!s!o# of a!r c!rc(la&!o# !#s!"e &he*o(l&ry ho(se !s 2ery hel*f(l !# ho& a#" h('!" e#2!ro#'e#&al co#"!&!o#s%

PLANNING THE FARM LAYOUT

Isola&!o# !s &he ey co#s!"era&!o# 0h!le choos!#+ &he s!&e for &he #e0 e++ *ro"(c&!o# (#!&%

Far' s!e !s less &ha# 63333 !r"s !# lay!#+ 'ay #o& e 2!ale%

A sys&e' of 1 roo"er c(' +ro0er a#" / layer ho(ses !s s(++es&e" for o*&!'(' (&!l!a&!o# of all &he

fac!l!&!es all &!'es%

Lea2e a'*le sco*e for f(r&her e)*a#s!o# of a&ch s!e 0h!le choos!#+ &he la#"%

7hoose a roa" 0here &he *o(l&ry *o*(la&!o# !s lo0 e2e# !f yo( ha" &o +o fe0 .!lo'e&ers a0ay%

Pla# &he far' l!&&le a0ay fro' (sy h!+h0ays &o a2o!" a!r or# co#&a'!#a&!o# #o!se *oll(&!o# a#"

(#0a#&e" 2!s!&ors%

Pla# a se*ara&e area for roo"!#+ a#" +ro0!#+ a0ay fro' &he lay!#+ fac!l!&!es y fe0 .!lo'e&ers o#

&he sa'e roa"%

S(ff!c!e#& +o "o0# s*ace for ha#"l!#+ fee" !#+re"!e#&s a#" e++ a& he e#&ra#ce of &he layer far' !s

esse#&!al%

Se*ara&e 2eh!cles !#s!"e &he far' &o carry fee" fro' &he fee" '!ll a#" +e& &he e++s fro' &he ho(ses

&o e *la##e"%

The ho(ses sho(l" e al!+#e" for f(&(re 'echa#!sa&!o# l!.e fee" a#" e++s &ra#s*or& "!rec&ly

co##ec&e" &o &he +o "o0#%

Se*ara&e area for *erso##el 0or.!#+ !# &he far' (& #o& far a0ay%

A'*le 0a&er &o 'ee& &he "e'a#"s of "r!#.!#+ clea#!#+ a#" cool!#+ !s esse#&!al% A "a!ly re<(!re'e#&

of 8l!&resof 0a&er *er !r" sho(l" e e#s(re" a2a!lale 0h!le *la##!#+ &he far'% Tes& &he a2a!lale

0a&er for *rese#ce of hea2y 'e&als har'f(l che'!cals a#" ac&er!al co#&a'!#a&!o#% If s&rea' or

o*e# 0ell 0a&er has &o e (se" 'a.e *ro2!s!o# for 'a.!#+ &he 0a&er *o&ale efore &he !r"s

arr!2e% If re+(lar "eco#&a'!#a&!o# !s re<(!re" *la# &he fac!l!&!es &o "eco#&a'!#a&e a#" &es& &he 0a&er

efore (se fre<(e#&ly%

7AGES HOUSE ENGINEERING

5ROODER

The roo"er a#" +ro0er ho(ses ca# e *la##e" !# &he sa'e *re'!ses +!2!#+ a& eas& 1333f& "!s&a#ce

e&0ee# &he roo"er a#" +ro0er !f &he +ro0er floc. "oes #o& +o o(& efore &he #e)& a&ch of ch!c.s

arr!2e% 5e&&er &o *la# all !# all o(& ho(s!#+ o# *re'!ses as!s%

The roo"er ho(ses ca# e "ee* l!&&er ho(ses *ro2!"!#+ 3%$sf& *er ch!c. e!#+ roo"e"% The

s!"e he!+h& ca# e lo0 ?f& a#" &he 0!"&h 83f&% These ho(ses cos& Rs?3 *er sf&% A#" are f!&&e" 0!&h

#!**le "r!#.ers a#" +as roo"ers% The #!**le "r!#.!#+ sys&e' cos&s Rs13 *er ch!c. a#" &he ro(#"

(l. fee"ers cos&!#+ Rs433 *er (#!& ca# fee" 133 ch!c.s% Gas roo"ers cos&!#+ Rs/333 ca# e (se"



&o roo" 4$33 ch!c.s%

7a+e roo"!#+ !s eco'!#+ *o*(lar 0!&h !#crease !# floc. s!e% Ha#"l!#+ &he ch!c.s for 2acc!#a&!o#

a#" sh!f&!#+ !s '(ch eas!er !# ca+es% The sa'e co'*ac& "ee* l!&&er ho(ses ca# e f!&&e" 0!&h &0o

&!er 7al!for#!a roo"er ca+es% The ca+e "!'e#s!o#s are 1$!#B83!# for roo"!#+ 83 ch!c.s &o s&ar&

0!&h% The he!+h& of &he ca+e !s 1/!#ches a#" floor 3%$!#C3%$!# 'esh &he ch!c.s are &he# re"(ce" *er

ca+e &o 1$ a#" &he# &o , y 6 0ee.s of a+e%

GRO9ER

The +ro0er ho(ses are co#s&r(c&e" as ra!se" *la& for' ho(ses a#" &hese ho(ses cos& Rs143 *er

sf&% Ho(ses 0!&h 0!"&h (* &o /3f& 0!&h a s!"e he!+h& of 13f& are s(++es&e"% Three &!er 7al!for#!a

ca+es 0!&h 1$!#B43!# for $ !r"s fro' &he a+e of ,0ee.s &o 1/ 0ee.s%

LAYER

7al!for#!a ca+es 0!&h 8-&!er are 'ore *o*(lar% As &he 'echa#!sa&!o# !# fee"!#+ a#" e++ collec&!o#

+e& *o*(lar fo(r &!er ca+es 0!&h 'echa#!cal l!&&er re'o2al a#" force" 2e#&!la&!o# are also e!#+

!#s&alle"% If &he 8 &!er ca+es are &o e f!&&e" &he *la&for's are co#s&r(c&e" a& a he!+h& of /%$f& &o $f&

fro' &he +ro(#" le2el% Pre2e#& &he e#&ry of *re"a&ors a#" !r"s &o &he l!&&er areas also !# &he

!#&eres& of +e#eral hy+!e#e%

The s!"e he!+h& of &he ho(se !s 13f& &o 1/f&% "e*e#"!#+ o# &he 0!"&h of &he ho(se% Po(l&ry

ho(ses 0!&h 83f& 0!"&h 0!&h 13f& s!"e he!+h& 8 loc.s of &hree &!er ca+es are 'ore *o*(lar% Ho(ses

0!&h /3f& 0!"&h 14f& s!"e he!+h& a#" fo(r loc.s of ca+es are co''o# #o0% $3f& 0!"e 1/f& he!+h& a&

s!"es 0!&h $ loc.s of ca+es are e!#+ (!l& &o sa2e &he co#s&r(c& cos& *er !r"%

The le#+&h of &he ho(se "e*e#"s (*o# &he #('er of !r"s &o e ho(se"% The +e#eral

le#+&h !s 833f&% The "!'e#s!o# of ca+e !s 1$!#B1?!# for / !r"s%

Ases&os roof!#+ a#" s&eel s&r(c&(res are (se"% The cos& of co#s&r(c&!o# of &hese ho(ses !s aro(#"

Rs143 *er sf&% As of #o0%

O0!#+ &he far' la#" !s a '(s& for erec&!#+ &he far' 0!&h a#. f!#a#ce% 5a#.s f!#a#ce (* &o ,$

of &he ca*!&al e)*e#"!&(re &o (!l" &he !#fras&r(c&(re a#" ,$ of &he 0or.!#+ ca*!&al% The roo"er

ca+es cos& #early Rs13*er !r" +ro0!#+ ca+es Rs83 *er !r" a#" lay!#+ ca+es Rs63-,3 *er !r"

"e*e#"!#+ o# &he le2el 'echa#!sa&!o#% The !#!&!al !#2es&'e#& cos& *er !r" !# a co#2e#&!o#al she" !s

ao(& Rs%433% The cos& of rear!#+ &he ch!c. &o layer cos&s (* &o Rs133% Th!s !#cl("es fee" 2acc!#es

laor a#" elec&r!c!&y%

The re<(!re'e#&s of !r"s a& "!ffere#& a+es are s*ec!f!c% 9h!le a #(&r!&!o(s s&ar&er fee" !s esse#&!al

&o +e& &he !#!&!al o"y 0e!+h&s &he +ro0!#+ fee" ca# ha2e 'ore f!er a#" less e)*e#s!2e a#" &he

layer fee" !s r!ch !# calc!('%

The 2acc!#a&!o# *ro+ra''e" "e*e#"s o# area &o area "e*e#"!#+ o# &he *re2ale#ce of "!seases !#

local area%

There !s 'ore s&ress o# *re2e#&!o# of "!seases ra&her c(re% 5!osec(r!&y a#" a2o!"!#+ (se of

che'!cals a#" a#&!!o&!cs !s eco'!#+ &he or"er of &he "ay% These '!+h& e 'a#"a&ory as &he foo"

la0s eco'e &!+h&er%

Lar+er (#!&s sho(l" *la# clea# e++ *ro"(c&!o# 0!&h fac!l!&!es &o f(r&her clea# +ra"e a#" s&a'* &he

e++s 0!&h (se efore as *er &he e)*or& re<(!re'e#&s%

Force" 'ol&!#+ !s !#creas!#+ly (se" &o '!&!+a&e &he s(""e# fall !# *r!ces res(l&!#+ fro' e)cess

*ro"(c&!o# a& s*ec!f!c *er!o"s%

The l!fe cycle of &he !r"s !s ro.e# !# &o se2e# s&a+es 0here &he 'a#a+e'e#& *rac&!ces are

s*ec!f!c% They are "!sc(sse" (#"er each hea"!#+ s*ec!f!cally%

poultry layer farm management

Documents