KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association

Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS)Department for Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University

www.kit.edu

Daniel Ketzer

Source: University Montpellier Source: University Montpellier Source: Makota Takazawa

Potential of Agrophotovoltaic systems to reduce land use competition between biomass and power production

Agr4D-Young Researchers Meeting GothenburgJune 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University2 Daniel Ketzer

Structure

Project APV-RESOLA

Background

Research Design

Outlook

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University3 Daniel Ketzer

Background

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University4 Daniel Ketzer

Background

June 7th, 2016

Quelle: (SRU, 2010)

ITAS, Stockholm University5 Daniel Ketzer

Background

Possible quantitative and qualitative extra yield Consistent insolation rates under PV-systems will be enabled (Patent application by Fraunhofer ISE, under review)

June 7th, 2016

Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) in %

ITAS, Stockholm University6 Daniel Ketzer

Project APV-RESOLA

June 7th, 2016

Source: Fraunhofer ISE

1: Energy autarky with future energy storage.

2: Direct-marketing of power to residential areas nearby.

3: Power feed-in into national electricity and gas grids.

ITAS, Stockholm University7 Daniel Ketzer

APV-Consortium

Funding: German Ministry for Education & Research, BMBFProjection duration: March 2015 to June 2019 Budget: 3.2 Mio. €, of which 87.5% public fundsConsortium from research and industryProject leader: Stephan Schindele, Fraunhofer ISE

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University8 Daniel Ketzer

Research design APV-RESOLAWork packages

TechnologyEnergy industryAgricultureBiodiversitySociety

Concept of Responsible Research and Innovation

Sustainable innovation concept: aims at providing innovation supporting advice for politicians, service contractors, and technology developers

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University9 Daniel Ketzer

APV-Pilot at Heggelbachhof

June 7th, 2016

Source: Google Maps / Representation by Fraunhofer ISE

Reference area

APV pilot area

Working direction

ITAS, Stockholm University10 Daniel Ketzer

APV-Pilot at Heggelbachhof

June 7th, 2016

APV pilot area

Source: Fraunhofer ISE

Source: Hilber Solar

Prototype

ITAS, Stockholm University11 Daniel Ketzer

Targets APV-technologyPolitical targets: Additional RE capacity

Decentralized energy production Regional added value from RE

Impact: Food vs. fuel dilemmaChanges in biodiversityChanges in landscape/ scenery

APV-technology as a solution for:Double use of areas by combining agriculture with open space PV (up to 6 m above ground)

Benefits for plant cultivation

Additional added value without risking existing agricultural businesses

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University12 Daniel Ketzer

Outlook

Installation of pilot plant: Summer 2016

Plant cultivation studies at pilot plant

Second citizen workshop

Stakeholder-workshops to analyze interactions between actors

Identify target conflicts within R&D strategies

Innovation concept for a sustainable technology implementation

Recommendations for

Politics

Agriculture

Technology developers and researchers

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University13 Daniel Ketzer

Contact: daniel.ketzer@kit.edu

Thank you very much for your attention! More information: www.agrophotovoltaik.de

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University14 Daniel Ketzer

Literature IARGE Monitoring PV-Anlagen, 2005. Photovoltaik-Freiflächenanlagen - Aktuelle Erfahrungen und Konfliktlinien. Bonn, Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit.ARGE Monitoring PV-Anlagen, 2007. Leitfaden zur Berücksichtigung von Umweltbelangen bei der Planung von PV-Freiflächenanlagen, s.l.: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit.Beck, M., Bopp, G., Goetzberger, A., Obergfell, T., Reise, C., & Schindele. (2012). Combining PV and Food Crops to Agrophotoltaic - Optimization of Orientation and Harvest.BMBF (2011), “National Research Strategy 2030. Our Route towards a biobased economy”. [Online] Available at: http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bioeconomy_2030.pdf. [Accessed 26 06 2014]BMELV, 2012. Greening in der EU-Agrarpolitik. [Online] Available at: http://www.bmelv.de/SharedDocs/Standardartikel/Landwirtschaft/Agrarpolitik/Greening.html[Accessed 20 02 2013].Brudermann, T., Reinsberger, K., Orthofer, A., Kislinger, M., & Posch, A. (2013). Photovoltaics in agriculture: A case study on decision making of farmers. Energy Policy, 61, 96–103. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.06.081Dupraz, C., Marrou, H., Talbot, G., Dufour, L., Nogier, a., & Ferard, Y. (2011). Combining solar photovoltaic panels and food crops for optimising land use: Towards new agrivoltaic schemes. Renewable Energy, 36(10), 2725–2732. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.03.005EuPD Research (2012): Die Zukunft des PV-Freiflächensegments in Deutschland. Eine Potenzialanalyse bis 2017. Im Auftrag der Wattner AG, Köln. Wattner AG, Köln. Available online at http://www.wattner.de/uploads/media/2012-03_Wattner_-_Studie_EuPD_Research_-_Die_Zukunft_des_PV-Freiflaechensegments_in_Deutschland_bis_2017.pdf, checked on 6/28/2014.Fachausschuss Nachhaltiges Energysystem 2050 (2010), “Eine Vision für ein nachhaltiges Energiekonzept auf Basis von Energieeffizienz und 100 % erneuerbaren Energien”, available at: http://www.fvee.de/fileadmin/politik/10.06.vision_fuer_nachhaltiges_energiekonzept.pdf (accessed 29 June 2014).FNR (2013): Cultivation of Renewable Materials in Germany. FNR Mediathek. [Online] Available at: http://mediathek.fnr.de/media/downloadable/files/samples/r/z/rz_fnr4_0252_grafik_nawaro_anbau_101013_eng.jpg [Accessed 26 06 2014]

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University15 Daniel Ketzer

Literature IIFraunhofer ISE (2014): Aktuelle Fakten zur Photovoltaik in Deutschland. Edited by Harry Wirth. Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Freiburg. Freiburg. Available online at http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/veroeffentlichungen/veroeffentlichungen-pdf-dateien/studien-und-konzeptpapiere/aktuelle-fakten-zur-photovoltaik-in-deutschland.pdf, updated on 5/28/2014, checked on 6/28/2014.Germer, J. et al., 2011. Skyfarming an ecological innovation to enhance global food security. Journal für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit, pp. 237-251.Grover, S. (2013). Solar double cropping takes off in Japan. Retrieved from http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/solar-double-cropping-takes-japan.htmlHaase, M., 2012. Development of a GIS-based spatial model for the estimation of biomass potentials in different regions of NW Europe, Karlsruhe: Institute of Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis, ITAS.Ho, M.-W. (2013). Japanese Farmers Producing Crops and Solar Energy Simultaneously. Retrieved from http://www.i-sis.org.uk/Japanese_Farmers_Producing_Crops_and_Solar_Energy.phpKappler, G., 2008. Systemanalytische Untersuchung zum Aufkommen und zur Bereitstellung von energetisch nutzbarem Reststroh und Waldrestholz in Baden-Württemberg. Eine auf das Karlsruher bioliq-Konzept ausgerichtete Standortanalyse, Karlsruhe: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe.Kazusatsumurai (2014): Solar Sharing Kazusatsumurai. Available online at http://kazusatsurumaisolar.jp/, updated on 2014, checked on 6/28/2014Kyocera (2014), KYOCERA und vier andere Unternehmen schließen Rahmenvertrag für Entwicklung eines 430-Megawatt-Solarkraftwerks ab.Marcheggiani, E., Gulinck, H., & Galli, A. (2013). Detection of Fast Landscape Changes : The Case of Solar Modules on Agricultural Land General Problem Setting : Fast Changes on Arable Lands, 315–327.Marrou, H., Guilioni, L., Dufour, L., Dupraz, C., & Wery, J. (2013). Microclimate under agrivoltaic systems: Is crop growth rate affected in the partial shade of solar panels ? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 177, 117–132.Movellan, J. (2013). Japan Next-Generation Farmers Cultivate Crops and Solar Energy. Renewable Energy World.com. Retrieved from http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2013/10/japan-next-generation-farmers-cultivate-agriculture-and-solar-energyObergfell, T., 2012. Agrovoltaik - Landwirtschaft unter Photovoltaikanlagen, Kassel: Universität Kassel, Fraunhofer ISE.Proposal for ReNA, 2012. Research Network Agrophotovoltaic ReNA - Proposal Application, s.l.: s.n.

June 7th, 2016

ITAS, Stockholm University16 Daniel Ketzer

Literature IIIRoland Berger Strategy Consultants and Prognos AG (2010), “Wegweiser Solarwirtschaft: PV-Roadmap 2020. Wettbewerbsfähig, klimafreundlich, dezentral - Die Solarwirtschaft als eine bedeutende Säule einer nachhaltigen Energieversorgung”, available at: http://www.sueddeutsches-institut.de/EE/wegweiser_sw_pvrm-lang.pdf (accessed 10 June 2014).Schindele, S., 2012. Agrovoltaik - Landwirtschaftliche Produktion unter PV-Freiflächenanlagen. Freiburg: Fraunhofer ISE.Schindele, S., Bopp, G., Essam, R., Goetzberger, A., Obergfell, T. and Reise, C. (2014), “Agrophotovoltaic (APV) – Agricultural Production Below Optimized Elevated Photovoltaic Systems”.Skarka, J., Rösch, C. & Posten, C., 2011. Microalgal biomass for biofuels in Europe - production potential with regard to land and CO2 availability. Posterpräsentation auf der 1st International Conference on Algal Biomass, Biofuels & Bioproducts im Westin Hotel St. Louis. St. Louis, Missouri, USA, s.n.Statistisches Bundesamt, 2012. Nachhaltige Entwicklung in Deutschland. [Online] Available at: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/UmweltoekonomischeGesamtrechnungen/Umweltindikatoren/IndikatorenPDF_0230001.pdf?__blob=publicationFileWacker, A. & Porsche, L., 2011. Alles im grünen Bereich? Bioenergie: Beitrag zu bundespolitischen Zielen und Anforderungen an die räumliche Entwicklung. Informationen zur Raumentwicklung Heft 5/6, pp. 265-277.Zoellner, J., Schweizer-Ries, P. and Wemheuer, C. (2008), “Public acceptance of renewable energies: Results from case studies in Germany”, Energy Policy, Vol. 36 No. 11, pp. 4136–4141.

June 7th, 2016