portfolio volume ii

Matthew DoellerBachelors Degree in Environmental DesignUniversity of Colorado at BoulderCurrent M.Arch CandidateUniversity of Maryland College Park

Portfolio Volume II

University of Colorado School of Architecture Advanced D

esign Studio 2, Spring 2013D

igital Media w

ith Hand M

odeling

The Field HouseAdvanced D

esign Studio, Fall 2012D

igital Media w

ith Hand M

odeling

NASHI PrototypePraxis Studio, Spring 2012

Hand D

rawn w

ith Digital O

verlay

NASHI Design-BuildPraxis Studio, Spring 2012

Digital M

edias

Additional Works

EHS Electronic SignC

ivil Engineering and Architecture, Fall 2008

GlidehouseR

evit, Spring 2012

School of Architecture Advanced Design Studio 2, Spring 2013

Project:The goal of the project was to design a new building for the University of Colorado College of Architecture and Planning. Using the site of the existing building, it was important to expand on the footprint to allow for a fabrication lab and more studio space. Furthermore, it was vital that the new school be able to be used as a teaching tool; a “building about building”. Creating something that helps to organize a portion of the building was also within the scope of work.

Music

JILA

Telecommunications

VAC

Power House

Proposed Building79,000 sq ft

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Studio

Open Atrium

Critique Space

Faculty Offices

Restrooms

Egress Stairs

Fritted Glass Panel

8” Glass Mullion

4” Concrete on Metal DeckOpen Web JoistCurtain Wall Clip

Insulated Glass Curtain Wall

2’x2’ Angled HSS Square Tubing (typ)

3”x6” HSS Square Tubing (typ)

6”x6” HSS Square Tubing (typ)

2’x2’ HSS Square Tubing

Wood Treatment | Insulation

1’x1’ HSS Square Tubing

Fire Stop (typ)

Insulated Glass Curtain Wall

Water Stop

Waterproofing | Insulation

Drainage Pipe

Performative FacadePrevents overheating by filtering light as it enters the building

AtriumThe open atrium acts as the heart for the building. Spanning from the gallery space up to the upper level studios, the atrium acts as a connector. Bringing students of all years together and providing daylight and natural ventilation

Photovoltaic SystemThe roof structure and building infrastructure has the capability to support a photovoltaic system if it is deemed economical for the project

Structural SystemThe main structure of the school is constructed of two foot square hollow structural steel. This immense cage of steel allows the floors to hang off of it while supporting a fifty foot cantilever to the south. A small columnade on the western face prevents the structural challenges of trying to cantilever in two directions

Integrated Wall Interior walls were designed to provide privacy while still allowing a high percentage of sunlight to pass over

Thermal MassConcrete floors absorb solar energy during the day and radiate the back back into the building at night

A building About Building:In designing a new school of architecture, it was vital to emphasize the teaching ability of the school. Revealing all of the structure and mechanical systems provides another way for students to learn. Incorportating a variety of sustainble design strategies, both passive and active, help students realize the potentials and importance of sustainability.

The Field House Advanced Design Studio, Fall 2012

Project:Developed a farm-to-table restaurant and a private residence for the chef on an existing farm in Boulder, CO. Field-to-table dining is an up and coming concept where the farm produces fresh ingredients that form the majority of the meal. It is designed to be an engaging experience that promotes sustainability of the land.

Initial Design | Sketch

Farm StandThe farm stand provides the opportunity to generate additional revenue by selling produce throughout the day.

Hen HouseA moveable hen house provides natural fertilizer for the fields and fresh eggs for the restaurant.

Vegetable Wash StationAn intermediate part of the preparation process, the wash station is located between the fields and the kitchen. It encourages public engagement because it is adjacent to the dining tables.

RecyclingIn an effort to be sustainable; a recycling station outside of the commercial kitchen promotes the reuse of materials.

CompostingComposting is a great way to provide natural fertilizer for the crops. It prolongs the life of food waste from the preparation and dinner.

Outdoor Dining TableThe table is ideally located between the commercial kitchen and crop rows allowing for a unique dining experience.

Public ParkingLocated closer to the farm stand than the restaurant, the parking creates the experience of walking along the field before reaching the dining table.

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0

100S

Crop RowsAdjacent to the kitchen, and located on the 4’ module of the structure, the crop rows help to provide fresh produce for the menu.

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Prevailing Winds

Outdoor DiningIdeally located between the fields and kitchen to give the diner an immersive experience

Aromatic Wind Break WallThis growing wall will provide the kitchen with fresh herbs and edibles and allow guests to interact with the food. The prevailing western wind will carry the scent of the growth into the kitchen and dining areas.

Commercial KitchenA top of the line commercial grade kitchen to prepare the farm dinners.

Wood Burning StoveUsed for both heating and cooking, the hearth is the focal point of the kitchen and dining areas.

Plating | Preparation CounterDividing the kitchen from the dining area, this counter acts as a preparation and plating space. Guests are encouraged to gather at it before the meal to observe its preparation.

Northern Growing WallThe growing wall to the north provides ample space for growing a variety of edibles and flowers. Its proximity to the structure provides natural insulation on the northern side.

Residential Growing WallThe portion of the growing wall to the east of the structure is reserved for use within the private residence

Privacy Growing WallThis growing wall is designed to provide privacy to the residence from dinner guests.

Indoor DiningA more intimate dining experience that is ideal for times of inclement weather.

Walk-In Refrigerator

Mechanical Room

Public Restroom

Private Kitchen

Living Space

Master Bedroom

Master Bath

Kids’ Bedroom

Shower Room

Office

Laundry

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Level 1 Shipping Container Construction [1120 sq ft]

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Level 2 BioSIP Construction [912 sq ft]

Public Private

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Program Implementation:The home is divided into two main zones, the public and private. Establishing privacy for the residents and creating an intimate dining experience for the guests were vital to the success of the project.

BioSIPsThe second level of the home will be constructed of BioSIPs. The panels are a newly engineered SIP system that uses biobased materials.

Shipping Container ReuseThe primary level of the home will be constructed of reclaimed shipping containers. Two 40’ high cubes will be used for the commercial kitchen area, and two 20’ high cubes for the residential area.

Greywater SystemThe home will make use of waste water to provide some of the watering needs for the growing walls. Rain water collection from the roof will also supplement the system.

CompostingAll of the food scraps from the restaurant and residence will be composted and then used to fertilize the fields.

Moveable Hen HouseIn addition to providing fresh eggs, the moveable hen house provides natural fertilization for the fields.

Photovoltaics and Solar Hot WaterThe roof structure is designed to hold photovoltaic and solar hot water systems to reduce or eliminate the homes reliance on fossil fuels.

Passive Solar OrientationThe home is orientated to take advantage of the southern sun. The awning system is designed to block the harsh, unwanted summer sun from entering the home which may cause it to overheat.

Natural VentilationStrategically placed windows allow for natural ventilation of the home.

Natural InsulationThe growing walls will act as a natural insulator for the residence.

Sustainable Features | Model Photos:The home is designed to maximize energy efficiency through passive and active methods. In addition to solar orientation and collection, the growing walls around the home will allow it to disappear into the landscape once the vegetation has become dense enough.

NASHI Design-Build Praxis Studio, Spring 2012

Project:In collaboration with the Native American Sustainable Housing Initiative, Oglala Lakota College, and the Thunder Valley Housing Authority, the studio developed a net-zero energy home that will be the prototype for future growth on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. The project was featured in The Dairy Center for the Arts in Boulder, CO with a demonstation straw bale wall and a series of twelve presentation boards. Theprototype home is currently under construction in Sharps Corner, SD.

Project Collaboration By:

Jesus AbbudGarrett AkolNicholas AmiraultKatherine ArmbrusterChristopher BallMatthew DoellerJanna FergusonMathew Kaplan

Marco Marco MaycotteNicholas McClureMatthew NiederhauserAnthony QuattriniKeegan RaleighRyan SellinghausenCharles TannerGillian White

winte

r wind

s

spring winds

winter sun

summ

er sun

fall windssummer w

inds

p i n e r i d g e

s o u t h d a k o t a

o g l a l a l a k o t a c o l l e g e

Climate & Landscape ChallengesPine Ridge lies in southwestern South Dakota on the Nebraska state line, about 50 miles east of the Wyoming border. and consists of over 11,000 square miles contained in seven counties. The reservation consists of nine districts over an area about the size of the state of Connecticut. Bennett, Custer, Fall River, Jackson, and Shannon counties in South Dakota. Pine Ridge, Kyle, and Wanblee are the largest communities on the reservation. The winter temperatures average at around zero degrees, and severe blizzards are common. In summer, it can be extremely dry and the temperatures can soar to above 100 degrees. Climate change impacts affecting the Oglala Lakota Nation are increasing drought and resulting water scarcity; stresses to agriculture, ranching, and natural lands; and changes in wildlife habitats. Other concerns being reviewed are observed changing precipitation and temperature patterns, with increases by as much as 20 percent in some parts of the state where Tribal members reside. In Pine Ridge and other parts of Indian County in South Dakota, the region has become wetter in the winter with greater changes in the area of the Pine Ridge Reservation. (Tribal Climate Change Profile: Oglala Lakota Nation October 2011)

Some of the climate change issues identified by TVCDC during the Oglala Lakota Planning process include impacts on the Nations day-to-day life, ecosystems, and economy, such as: • Less snow cover in winter, resulting in less surface water from runoff during the remainder of the year. This is of concern west of the Missouri River, where most of the reservation population lives and most people use surface water.

• Ecosystems and wildlife used for subsistence living may become more stressed, and wildlife ranges may move north.

• Some plants, including plants used for ceremonial purposes, may be so vulnerable changes in the climate that disappear in certain areas.

• Traditional food crops, such as berries and timpsila, may no longer be available in adequate quantities on native-held lands.

• Temperature and water impacts will change which crops can be grown in an area.

• Increasing heat in the summer might increase the number of severe storms. In addition to general destruction, these storms will throw off the timing of crop and forage production. Communities with fewer resources such as Oglala Lakota communities may be less able to recover from the impacts of the severe storms. In the winter, more precipitation will fall as rain and less as snow. • There may be more heat-related deaths. Older members of the tribal population are more susceptible to heat and will be disproportionately affected. Inadequately insulated buildings, which make up most housing on reservations, will provide little protection from the heat.

Site PlanThis is a prototype design and concept site plan illustrating a cluster development of four houses. The project includes outdoor common area and vegetable gardens, as well as wind protection from the north west.

The site is located on the Oglala Lakota College Campus located to the south of BIA HWY 2 and to the west of the town of Kyle, SD. This site was identified by OLC for development in order to continue the faculty housing in one area and to utilize the current access and infrastructure.

food forestcommunity gardenvegetable garden

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Site Analysis:Extensive analysis of the site was conducted to determine the best orientation and siting of the four proposed demonstration homes. When finished, the homes will have identical floor plans but will be constructed of straw bale, rammed earth, SIPs, and traditional stick framing. The goal is to determine which sustainable option is best suited for the region.

This page was taken directly from the presentation for the Dairy Center,a larger version is available upon request.

1660 200018501750 19501700 1800 1900

Population of Lakota estimated at 28,000 Lakotamigrate west to the Missouri River

Paha Sapa(Black Hills) disovered by Chief Standing Bear

Lakota migrate to Paha Sapa (Black Hills) territory

Lakota make contact with Lewis and Clark

Fort Laramiefounded on Lakotaland

Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851

Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868

Battle of the Little Bighorn

Sitting Bull killedPopulation reaches 70,000

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1660 1750

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1890 2012

1814Population of Lakota estimated at 9,000

1973Wounded Knee IIIncident, Civil Rightsprotest

Wounded Knee Massacre Lakota Branch of Seven Council Fires split into 2

w y o m i n g

m o n t a n a n o r t h d a k o t a

s o u t h d a k o t a

n e b r a s k a

i o w a

w i s c o n s i n

m i n n e s o t apine ridge

rosebud

brule

standing rock

Cheyenneriver

fort laramie

Sitting Bullkilled

battle of thelittle bighorn

wounded kneemassacre

paha sapa(black hills)

pre-1868 - 188.7 million acres

1868 - 104.2 million acres



Living HistoryLand loss directly affects the Oglala Lakota’s self-sustainability, thus limiting cultural practicesand ways of life.

Contextual History:Since the culture of the Oglala Lakota is prominent in their every day lives, it was vital to study their heritage before the demonstration house was designed.


Building conditioning 54% Load reduction Insulation + Passive strategies

DHW thermal loads Solar thermal (64 ft. loop)

Lights + Appliances + Plug loads

DHW Electric operating loads

HVAC electric operating loads

Gas heating loads(source energy)

High-efficiency appliances + systems

Photovoltaic Array (4 kW)

Wind turbine *

Geothermal *

SITE ENERGY DEMANDS SITE ENERGY SUPPLY

Net Zero

kWh kWh

2,333.0 1,834.0

4,613.0

218.0

499.0

498.2

5,883.0

5,883.0

1,757.0

5828.2

-54.8

0.0

0.0

ENERGY SAVINGS

*on-site feasibility TBD

15,803

$1,069COST SAVINGS

kWh/yr

per year

Remaining electric loads to heat DHW

$

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june 21, 12pm

*geothermal and a wind turbine would reduce the size of the PV array

Southern orientation and roof overhangcreate shade in the hot summer andwarm sun in the winter

Thermal mass in the floor radiates heatstored from exposure to the sun duringthe day

Windows throughout the house providenatural cross ventilationFEMA Trailer SIP IRC Straw bale

IRCConsumptionModification

Content Modification

Solar HotWater Heater

LSHP-1Protoype

Sour

ce E

nerg

y Us

e (k

Wh/

yr)

Building Energy Comparisondone using BeOpt

80,000

60,000

40,000

20,000

0

70,852.86

4 Kw PV used tooffset electrical loads

of protoype home

21,701.91

if not 100% electric then only 1,756.95 Kwhr/yr

of non renewable energiesmust be accounted for each year by the user

30.6%

thermostat setbackmodified misc loads (plug/phantom loads

low flow sinks and showers%100 fluorescent lightingtightest possible building construction

shade

direct solar gain

december 21, 12pm

june 21, 12pm

doors

operable windows

whole house fanair movementnatural ventilation

achieves net zero energy with a combination of renewable energy systems

Energy Independenceusing net-zero energy strategies to reduce energy costs and promote Tribal sustainability

PASSIVE STRATEGIES:

Orientation: South facing long axis orientation maximizes passive gains

Passive Solar: 20% glazing on the south facade optimizes passive solar gains during the winter months

Thermal Mass: Concrete floors create a mass that absorbs the sun’s energy during the winter, helping heat the space, while remaining a constant temperature in the summer, helping cool the house.

Air Tight Envelope and Insulation: The tight rectangle envelope geometry and optimized insulation reduce thermal losses and decrease heating load

Thermal Blinds: Insulating blinds increase the r-values of windows at night, minimizing thermal losses

Ventilation: Operable windows and cross-ventilation allow natural cooling within the house

ACTIVE STRATEGIES:

Photovoltaic Array: Solar PV panels located on the roof will collect the sun’s energy; which will be used to power all of the house’s electrical needs. Excess energy may be stored in batteries located within the mechanical room

Solar Thermal Panels: Approximately 70% of the domestichot water loads can be heated by solar thermal panels thatwould located on the roof.

Ground Source Heat Pump: Ground loops use theconstant temperature of the earth to establish a constanttemperature within the home through the use of a radiantfloor system

Small Wind Turbine: Winds at the site have the capabilityto power a small wind turbine. Incorporating this strategywould reduce the size of the PV array

Net-Zero Research:In response to the economic climate on the reservation as well as the future sutainability of the Tribe, extensive research was conducted to determine the best construction methods, materials and overall design of the home. Extensive energy modeling was done using BeOpt.

For this portion of the studio my work was focused on determining the best methods for achieving net-zero energy as well as the overall layout of the boards and Dairy Center show.


NASHI Prototype Praxis Studio, Spring 2012

primary circulation

scale 1/8” =1’

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Northern ViewsEastern ViewsSouthern ViewsWestern Views

Public SpacesPrivate Spaces

Project:Prior to determining the optimal design for the prototype home each student created a design proposal for the previously documented project.

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By incorporating passive design strategies the energy requirements for the home will decrease considerably

Southern facing windows are shaded by the roof keeping the interior spaces a cooler temperature during the summer monthsSouthern orientation allows winter sun to penetrate into the space providing light and heatA concrete floor creates a thermal mass that absorbs solar heat through winter sunlight and naturally radiates it back into the space at nightOperable windows in the main rooms of the home allow for natural ventilation in the summer keeping the temperature at a more comfortable level

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Shadows at 12pm on December 21

Operable windows

Exterior doors

Natural ventilation

june 21 12pm altitude angle 70 december 21 12pm altitude angle 22

june 21 12pm december 21 12pm

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South Elevation

East Elevation

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Public SpacesPrivate Spaces

Project:As the final project for Revit class, I conducted research to find floorplans and elevations of an existing home by a well known architect. Using those plans, I created a Revit model of the Glidehouse by Michelle Kaufmann.

Bedroom15'-7" x 11'-2"

EdibleGarden

ReflectingPool

Living Room16' x 16'

Dining Room15'-6" x 17'

Kitchen16' x 17'

Bedroom 212'-9" x 11'

Office13' x 11'

Master Bedroom22'-6" x 17' 3"

Bathroom 25'-8" x 11'

Master Bath5'-8" x 11'-6"

Glidehouse Revit, Spring 2012

Photo by: Linda Quinlan for the Irondequoit Post

Project:A design competition among my high school class to design a new electronic sign as part of East Irondequoit Eastridge High School’s capital project. Construction of my design was completed in Spring 2010 at the school in Rochester, NY.

EHS Electronic Sign Civil Engineering and Architecture, Fall 2008

Initial Design | Sketches

Green Technologies, Fall 2012

A Table made from reclaimed rebar and discarded wood

Introduction to Environmental Design II, Spring 2010

A Hand Drawn Elevation of an existingbuilding on Pearl Street in Boulder, CO

Matthew [email protected] Gooseander Ct. Frederick, MD 21703

RevitIllustratorPhotoshopAutoCADRhinocerosSketchup

portfolio volume ii

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