population: employment and unemployment in pakistan
DESCRIPTION
O levels GeographyTRANSCRIPT
PopulationCredits:
• Danish Faheem• Aurangzeb Ahmed• Hamza Amjad • Mohd. Hasan • Ali Ahsen
Employment
Employment
• People who work and get paid• Can be categorized in three sectors:PrimarySecondaryTertiary
Primary
• Occupations that extracts raw materials directly from earth or sea such as fishing, mining, agriculture, forestry e.t.c.
• Contributes about 56.5% of sartorial employment.
Secondary
• Occupations which process and manufacture the primary products such as steel making, ship building, furniture making e.t.c.
• The sector generates about 10.5% of the employment opportunities for the labor force.
Ssserr
Tertiary
• Occupations which provide services such as transport, banking, trade, insurance, health, education e.t.c.
• This sector absorbs about 33% of the labor force in Pakistan.
Employed Labor Force by Sectors
56.5%
10.5%
33%
Primary Secondary Tertiary
Disguised un-employment
• When the workforce is more then it is required for a job still it is working. For example:-
If a farm generates employment for 10 workers and 15 workers are working, the extra 5 will come under disguised employment.
UN-EMPLOYMENT
No JobsCauses:• Less economic opportunities• High population• Replacement of Technology: The new imported machinery is taking over the jobs of
people. There is now very less need of manual labor. • Political unrest: For example Martial Law decreases the job opportunities
in the country i.e Import and Export both are banned causing problems to sale distributors or whole sellers.
• Mismatch in demand: People are not educated enough to put themselves against
the merit of the particular job they want• Money wasting : More money is wasted on festivals such as Marriages etc.
and very less is left for investing in the means of business
Feasible Measures to Reduce
Un-Employment
• Education System• Family Planning
Education System
• Reduce illiteracy rate• Make economic activities more productive• No gap between demand and supply of labor
force• Increase standard of living• Overall increase in economic development
Family Planning
• Control the rate of birth & death• Family Planning Programs could be set-
up easily• Restrict early age marriages
EMPLOYMENT GENERATION PROGRAMME THROUGH LITERACY & TRAINING
(A) Agriculture
• Establishing training institutions• Workshops • Practical demonstration
Technical Training
(B) Industry• Training • Maintenance • Send trainees abroad to gain specialized
experience • Tutorials• Skilled services
& Tertiary
Thank you!!!Any Questions???