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Pinot Noir The Heartbreak Grape Is Pinot Noir worth the heartbreak? 1

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Page 1: PinotNoir)&The&Heartbreak&Grape& · PinotNoir&is&afickle&grape.&& • Itwants&cool&mornings,&warm,&long&aernoons& and&cool,&o[en&fog&enshrouded&nights&and& evenings.&& • Itwill&come&to&the&party

Pinot  Noir-­‐  The  Heartbreak  Grape  

•  Is  Pinot  Noir  worth  the  heartbreak?  

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Page 2: PinotNoir)&The&Heartbreak&Grape& · PinotNoir&is&afickle&grape.&& • Itwants&cool&mornings,&warm,&long&aernoons& and&cool,&o[en&fog&enshrouded&nights&and& evenings.&& • Itwill&come&to&the&party

General  wine  Informa;on  

•  Great  Whites  wines  come  from  Cold  Climates  

•  Great  Red  wines  come  from  Warm  Climates  

•  Cold  climates  yields  acidity  within  the  final  wine  

•  All  grape  juice  is  White  

•  Red  wines  fermented  with  skins,  White  wine  do  not  

•  Tannins  exist  in  skins,  seeds,  and  stems  of  Grapes    

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Tas;ng  Four  wines  will  be  tasted  per  class  Each  class  four  1.5  oz  tastes  will  be  offered  

Total  served  per  class  will  be  the  equivalent  of  one  6  oz  glass  

Rinsing  glass  is  not  recommended  between  tastes  

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The  Heart  Break  Grape  •  Nearly  every  afflic;on  known  to  affect  vines  is  common  among  pinot  noir  

vineyards.    •  Although  quite  tolerant  of  cold  climates,  it  performs  best  where  seasonal  

temperature  averages  58°  to  62°  F.    •  As  one  of  the  earliest-­‐leafing  varie;es,  pinot  noir  is  par;cularly  

suscep;ble  to  Spring  frosts.    •  The  sharpshooter  leaYopper  finds  pinot  noir  a  perfect  host.  This  bug  

carries  Pierce's  Disease  ,  which  can  destroy  an  en3re  vineyard  in  as  li6le  as  three  years.    

•  Leaf  roll  virus  is  prevalent  in  almost  all  pinot  noir  plan3ngs  over  ten  years  old.    

•  The  pinot  vines  are  not  very  vigorous  and  o?en  lack  adequate  leaf  cover  to  protect  the  fruit  from  birds,  which  do  much  damage.    

•  Even  if  the  grapes  survive  the  birds,  if  not  picked  promptly  at  maturity,  the  thin-­‐skinned  and  tender  berries  shrivel  and  dry  out  rapidly  (no3ce  this  shriveling  in  the  photo),  resul3ng  in  a  raisiny  aroma  and  neutral  flavor.  

•  Pinot  Noir  is  also  one  of  the  more  difficult  wines  to  ferment.  •   Partly  due  to  the  presence  of  18  amino  acids,  which  are  naturally  

balanced  in  this  variety,  Pinot  Noir  ferments  violently,  o?en  "boiling"  up  and  out  of  its  container,  speeding  the  process  out  of  control.    

•  Color  reten3on  is  a  major  problem  for  the  thin-­‐skinned  berries.    •  Pinot  is  very  prone  to  ace3fica3on  and  o?en  loses  the  some3mes  

promising  aromas  and  flavors  it  seems  to  display  through  fermenta3on  and  aging,  as  soon  as  it  is  bo6led.  

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Pinot  Noir  is  a  fickle  grape.    

•  It  wants  cool  mornings,  warm,  long  a[ernoons  and  cool,  o[en  fog  enshrouded  nights  and  evenings.    

•  It  will  come  to  the  party,  but  only  if  the  food  is  exclusive  and  its  feet  stay  nice  and  dry.  It  likes  to  live  in  close  quarters,  but  not  too  close,  or  it  will  get  lost  in  the  crowd…and  it’s  never  around  for  very  long.    

•  The  best  regions  for  the  grape  include  these  similari;es:  good  drainage,  fewer  nutrients  in  the  soil  and  the  proper  climate  condi;ons.    

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Challenges  

•  Soil  – Limestone  

•  Grape  skin  thickness  – Rot  – Overipe  – Disease  

•  Climate  – Cool  and  Rainy  

– Rot  – Consistency  

•  Uneven  Ripeness  – Physilogically  ripe  grapes  

– Hang;me  

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Good  Drainage  and  Fewer  Nutrients  

•  It  is  best  to  understand  the  basics  of  Pinot  Noir.  The  defini;on  of  this  variety  can  be  found  in  its  very  name.  Pinot  is  derived  from  the  French  word  for  pine  and  is  indica;ve  of  the  shape  of  the  cluster  (think  pineapple  or  pine  cone).  Noir,  of  course,  is  night  or  black.    

•  This  vine  really  does  need  dry  feet  to  thrive.  Studies  have  found  that  beeer  water  reten;on  occurs  in  plants  with  a  fewer  total  number  of  roots.    

•  The  lowered  quan;ty  increases  root  func;on  and  efficiency.  It  makes  the  plant  stronger  and  less  suscep;ble  to  rot  and  disease.  

•  Pinot  Noir  grapes  require  more  than  just  strong  roots:    •  the  soil  structure  has  to  be  perfect  in  order  for  these  vines  to  flourish.    •  Soil  structure  is  more  important  to  the  grapes’  success  than  the  chemistry  of  the  soil.    •  Cracks  in  the  soil,  sandy  deposits  or  the  presence  of  old  root  channels  make  the  plant  hardier.  If  

these  strict  condi;ons  are  not  met,  the  vine  can  produce  larger  clusters,  which  is  bad  for  this  grape  in  par;cular.    

•  Sparse  water  and  nutrients  produce  fewer,  more  flavor-­‐rich  clusters  of  this  variety  of  grape.    •  Likewise,  larger  clusters  are  less  full-­‐bodied.    •  The  flavor  is  diluted  by  water  content  and  the  wine  loses  much  of  what  makes  it  a  noteworthy  Pinot  

Noir.    •  O[en  the  vines  are  pruned  dras;cally  to  prevent  the  produc;on  of  the  larger  grapes.  ie  Green  

Harvest-­‐Vendange  Verte    •  This  prac;ce  redirects  nutrients  and  water  supply  to  the  surviving  clusters,  providing  a  beeer  fruit.  

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The  Ideal  Climate  •  Since  its  original  cul;va;on  in  the  Burgundy  region  of  France,  Pinot  Noir  has  been  the  premiere  in  

light  bodied  reds.    •  It  is  a  descendant  of  Vi3s  vinifera,  the  common  grape  vine,  which  is  the  chief  source  for  Old  World  

vines  and  table  wine  varie;es.    •  The  composi;on  of  this  wine  varies  greatly  by  growing  region,  though  the  top  producers  all  lay  

roughly  within  the  same  la;tudinal  line.    The  season  is  short,  with  only  about  100  days  spent  on  the  vine  and  cool  (55-­‐59F)  to  intermediate  

(59-­‐63F)  temperatures.  In  the  Northern  Hemisphere,  September  is  the  prime  month  to  harvest,  though  the  season  extends  from  April  to  October.  The  Southern  Hemisphere  is  from  October  to  April,  with  the  prime  month  falling  towards  the  end  of  January  through  mid  February.    

•  The  three  largest  producers  are  France,  with  almost  76,000  acres  of  dedicated  land,  the  United  States,  with  just  under  74,000  acres,  and  Germany  with  a  liele  less  than  30,000  acres.  France’s  Pinot  Noirs  are  s;ll  centered  in  and  around  Burgundy.  The  dominant  aromas  are  earthy:  think  wet  leaves  and  mushrooms,  with  a  flavor  of  wild  cherry.  Germany’s  Ahr  region  lies  just  outside  of  France,  and  produces  many  of  the  same  earthy  notes,  but  provides  a  sweeter,  more  plummy  fruit  that  is  reflected  in  the  flavor.  In  the  United  States,  Oregon  is  the  preferred  region.  The  flavor  is  much  more  fruit-­‐dominant  with  black  raspberries  and  cherries.  Undertones  can  range  from  vanilla  and  clove  to  cola  and  caramel,  depending  on  the  terroir.  

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30-­‐50  Degrees  La;tude  Vi;culture  40  Degrees  at  Bourgogne/Burgundy  

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Characteris;cs  of  Pinot  Noir  •  Though  there  are  bold  differences,  each  Pinot  Noir  should  have  many  of  the  same  basic  

characteris;cs.    •  The  light  ruby  body  of  a  glass  of  Pinot  Noir  is  a  thing  of  subtle  beauty.    •  The  wine  is  semi-­‐translucent  in  the  glass,  though  some  vineyards  are  leaving  skins  on  for  as  much  as  

three  weeks  longer  to  produce  a  more  dense,  greater  intensity  of  red.    •  This  can  make  for  a  more  acidic  wine,  along  with  the  loss  of  the  gentle  color,  leaving  some  Pinot  

Noir  tradi;onalists  less  apprecia;ve.    •  The  dominant  flavors  are  always  fruit:  raspberry,  cherry,  plum  and  cranberry.    •  Secondary  notes  follow  ranging  from  earthy  to  the  delicate  spice  of  tea  leaves,  jammy  to  more  rich  

and  sweet  tones.    •  Because  of  the  quan;ty  produced,  Pinot  Noir  is  hard  to  nail  down  to  one  region.    •  Purists  will  s;ck  to  French  varietals,  with  some  allowance  giving  to  the  Germans.    •  The  American  upstarts  have  a  dedicated  following,  with  lots  of  favorites  stemming  from  Oregon’s  

Willameee  Valley,  par;cularly.    •  Because  the  grape  has  to  be  pampered,  Pinot  Noir  wines  tend  to  be  higher  priced  than  other  reds,  

but  the  dedicated  following  of  enthusiasts  is  an  indica;on  of  the  quality  of  the  wine  itself.  •  While  this  grape  varietal  puts  up  quite  the  stubborn  fight  year  a[er  year,  there  is  a  reason  Pinot  

growers  are  up  to  the  challenge.    •  Pinot  Noir  is  a  staple  in  the  wide  world  of  wine,  and  it  isn’t  going  anywhere  any;me  soon.  

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Adjuncts  and  Typicity  

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World  Producers  of  Pinot  Noir  

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Where  is  Pinot  Noir  at  its  best?  

•  Burgundy  •  The  Willameee  Valley  in  Oregon    •  Russian  River  Valley,  Sonoma  Coast,  and  the  Anderson  Valley  of  California  

•  Mar;nborough,  Waipara,  and  Central  Otago  on  the  south  island  of  New  Zealand  

•  Western  Australia    

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Pinot  Noir’s  History  •  Pinot  Noir  is  one  of  the  oldest  vine  grape  varie;es  known  and  

was  named  a[er  the  pinecone  shape  of  the  grape  bunches.    •  Pinot's  been  cul;vated  in  Burgundy  since  the  1st  century  AD.  

One  legend  has  it  arriving  in  Burgundy  via  the  Aedui  from  their  invasions  of  Lombardy  and  Italy.    

•  Another  legend  has  it  arriving  via  the  Romans  while  other  tales  refer  to  the  Romans  finding  Pinot  already  established  in  the  region.    

•  With  the  Barbarian  invaders  driving  the  Romans  from  the  region,  the  Catholic  church  inadvertently  became  custodian  of  the  fine  Pinots.    

•  The  monks  used  Pinot  Noir  in  their  sacraments  and  hence  gained  approval  for  the  wine.    

•  They  improved  the  varietal  through  careful  vineyard  prac;ces  and  by  the  6th  century,  most  of  Burgundy  was  divided  into  church  owned  vineyards.    

•  The  first  documented  men;on  of  Pinot  Noir  in  Burgundy  doesn't  occur  ;ll  1345.    

•  French  monks  brought  the  grape  to  the  Rheingau  region  where  it's  been  cul;vated  since  1470.    

•  Church  owned  vineyards  were  seized  and  distributed  to  families  in  Burgundy  during  the  French  revolu;on  around  1789  resul;ng  in  an  independently  owned  and  run  vineyard  model  that  s;ll  survives  today.  

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The  Pinot  Noir  Paleee  

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Pinot  Noir  Flavor  Profile  

•  Fruit:  cherry,  strawberry,  raspberry,  ripe  tomato    •  Terroir:  mushroom,  earth,  farmyard,  truffle,  leather,  meat    

•  Floral:  violet,  rose  petal    •  Oak  (light):  vanilla,  coconut,  sweet  wood    •  Spice:,  rosemary,  cinnamon,  caraway,  peppermint    •  Oak  (heavy):  oak,  smoke,  toast,  tar    •  Herbal:  rhubarb,  beetroot,  oregano,  green  tomato,  green  tea,  black  olive    

•  Boele  Age:  cedar,  cigar  box    

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Pyramid  of  Quality  Burgundy  

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Bourgogne  

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Bourgogne  Quality  Levels  •  There  are  basicly  4  different  levels  of  quality.  From  the  

lowest  to  the  highest:    •  Appella&on  Bourgogne    means  the  wine  is  from  the  whole  

region  of  Burgundy  but  we  don’t  know  exactly  where.  It  can  be  a  blend  of  several  fields  in  the  region,  classified  in  “Appella;on  Bourgogne”.  On  the  label  we  can  only  see  the  name  of  the  region.  

•  Appella&on  Villages  means  the  wine  is  from  one  or  several  plots  classified  in  “Villages”  in  the  region.  On  the  label  the  name  of  a  specific  town  is  to  be  men;oned.  (For  instance:  Gevrey  Chamber;n,  Marsannay,…)  Here  we  no;ce  the  classifica;on  gets  more  specific,  so  we  go  higher  in  terms  of  the  quality.  

•  Appella&on  1er  Cru  means  the  wine  is  from  one  or  several  plots  classified  in  “1er  Cru”  in  the  region.  For  this  type  of  wines,  the  name  of  the  town  +  “1er  cru”,  are  ALWAYS  to  be  seen  on  the  label.    

•  Appella&on  Grand  Cru  is  the  pride  of  Burgundy  Wines.  They  are  the  rarest  and  generaly  the  best  wines  we  produce  in  the  region.  The  amount  of  the  Grand  Cru  produc;on  is  only  1.5  %  of  the  TOTAL  produc;on  of  Burgundy.  

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Villages  in  Bourgogne  with  red  wine  1er  Cru  or  Grand  Cru  Vineyards  

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Côte  d’Or  =    Côte  de  Beaune  +  Côte  de  Nuits  

•  Burgundy  is  home  to  Pinot  Noir.    •  Within  the  Burgundy  region,  a  30-­‐mile  long  by  2-­‐mile  wide  stretch  of  land  known  as  the  Côte  d'Or  (Slope  of  Gold)  consistently  produces  some  of  Europe's  finest  Pinots.    

•  This  strip  has  ideal  chalky,  well-­‐drained  soil,  good  sunlight  exposure  with  above  average  temperatures  and  gentle  slopes.    

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What  is  an  A.V.A.?  American  Vi;cultural  Area  

An  American  Vi;cultural  Area  (AVA)  is  a  designated  wine  grape-­‐growing  region  in  the  United  States  dis;nguishable  by  geographic  features,  with  boundaries  defined  by  the  Alcohol  

and  Tobacco  Tax  and  Trade  Bureau  of  the  United  States  Department  of  the  Treasury.  

The  TTB  defines  AVAs  at  the  request  of  wineries  and  other  pe;;oners.  As  of  March  2015,  there  were  230  AVAs  in  the  United  States.  Prior  to  the  AVA  system,  wine  appella;ons  of  origin  in  the  United  States  were  designated  based  on  state  or  

county  boundaries.  All  of  these  appella;ons  were  grandfathered  into  federal  law  and  may  appear  on  wine  

labels  as  designated  places  of  origin,  but  these  appella;ons  are  dis;nct  from  AVAs.  

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America’s’s  Best  Pinot  Noir  Regions  

•  Anderson  Valley  AVA,  Mendocino  County,  California  

•  Sonoma  Coast  AVA,  Sonoma  County,  California  

•  Russian  River  Valley  AVA,  Sonoma  County,  California  

•  Santa  Lucia  Highlands  AVA,  Monterey  County,  California  

•  Willameee  Valley  AVA,  Yamhill  County  Oregon  

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Anderson  Valley  AVA  •  Truly  gorgeous  inside  and  out,  Anderson  Valley,  a  coastal  Mendocino  -­‐appella;on  due  north  of  

Sonoma  County,  is  among  California’s  most  chosen  spots  for  cool-­‐climate  Pinot  Noir,  and  a  vi;cultural  playground  for  producers  from  around  the  state.  

•  Anderson  Valley  winds  its  way  15  miles  between  the  roadside  town  of  Boonville  (where  the  locals  speak  their  own  language  to  ward  off  strangers),  con;nuing  northwest  along  remote  stretches  of  vineyard  and  homesteads  to  the  ;ny  town  of  Philo.    

•  It  then  con;nues  for  another  15  miles  through  Redwood  forest  toward  the  Pacific  Ocean.    •  It’s  among  the  coolest  places  to  grow  grapes  in  the  state—the  annual  average  temperature  hovers  

around  55˚F—with  ocean  fog  dri[ing  along  the  Navarro  River,  cramming  into  the  valley’s  hillsides  and  ridges.    

•  Here,  grapes  hang  long  and  low,  retaining  their  natural  acidity.  Sunlight  arrives  late  and  leaves  early.Temperatures  vary  by  about  10  degrees  from  the  valley’s  northwestern  end,  nicknamed  the  Deep  End,  known  for  its  prolonged  seasons  of  cold  nights  and  temperate  days,  to  its  warmer  south.    

•  Thus,  Pinots  carry  different  characteris;cs  in  different  pockets.    •  Those  grown  closest  to  the  ocean  exhibit  perfumed  black  cherry  and  raspberry,  while  those  from  

the  warmer  ridges  impart  richer  swirls  of  spice  and  darker  fruit.    •  They  also  impart  hints  of  lavender  and  violet,  in  addi;on  to  an  herbaceous  characteris;c  

some;mes  traced  to  the  valley’s  prolifera;on  of  pennyroyal,  a  species  of  mint.    •  With  preey  red  fruit,  earth  and  spice  on  top  of  enviable  structure,  Anderson  Valley  Pinots  pair  well  

with  meals.    •  They  have  an  ethereal  quality,  but  also  depth  and  richness,  a  proper  alignment  between  acidity  and  

weight.  

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Sonoma  Coast  AVA  •  In  the  1980s,  certain  grape-­‐growing  interests  spearheaded  a  drive  for  

an  official  Sonoma  Coast  appella;on.    •  Those  most  closely  involved  wanted  the  eastern  boundary  extended  

to  the  Napa  County  border,  so  their  vineyards  would  be  included.    •  Outrage  spread  among  vintners  whose  own  vineyards  were  

influenced  by,  and  o[en  within  view  of,  the  Pacific  Ocean,  with  its  winds,  fogs  and  cooling  effects.  

•  The  rush  to  plant  grapes  on  the  remote  slopes  of  the  California  Coast  Ranges,  in  the  extreme  western  part  of  Sonoma  County,  began  in  the  1990s,  and  accelerated  in  the  21st  century.    

•  These  modern  pioneers—Daniel  Schoenfeld  (Wild  Hog),  David  Hirsch  (Hirsch)  and  others—were  not  the  first  to  cul;vate  grapes  on  the  far  coast.    

•  That  was  the  Russians,  who  arrived  in  the  early  19th  century.    •  Those  early  seelers  soon  found  the  weather  along  the  beaches  so  

inhospitable  for  crops  that  they  moved  inland,  where  the  sun  actually  shined.  

•  Today,  ge{ng  grapes  to  ripen  has  been  solved  by  plan;ng  on  the  mountaintops,  above  the  fogline,  generally  star;ng  at  800  feet  in  eleva;on.Pinot  Noir  is  the  undisputed  heavyweight  champion,  producing  wines  of  incredible  density  and  weight,  yet  irresis;ble  lightness  and  grace.  

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Russian  River  Valley  AVA  •  This  scenic  valley,  60  miles  north  of  the  Golden  Gate  Bridge,  sprawls  across  

dales  and  meadows.    

•  It’s  named  a[er  Russian  explorers  who  seeled  in  the  region  200  years  ago,  but  likely  never  imagined  it  as  Pinot  Noir  paradise.  

•  The  valley’s  first  commercial  vineyards  were  planted  in  the  mid-­‐1800s,  a[er  the  Gold  Rush  petered  out  and  discouraged  miners  sought  new  ways  to  make  a  living.  Vi;culture  took  off  immediately,  with  railroad  lines  bringing  the  newly  minted  wines  to  Oakland  and  San  Francisco,  but  most  were  hearty  blends  of  thick-­‐skinned  grapes,  like  Zinfandel  and  Pe;te  Sirah.    

•  By  contrast,  Pinot  Noir  was  slow  in  coming.  There  were  scaeered  plan;ngs  in  the  1930s  of  something  called  Pinot  Noir,  but  what  it  actually  was  can  no  longer  be  determined.  It  wasn’t  un3l  the  late  1960s  and  early  ’70s,  at  the  dawn  of  the  bou3que  winery  movement,  that  pioneers  like  Joseph  Swan  and  Joe  Rochioli  Jr.  began  the  first  serious  efforts.  

•  Today,  their  names  stand  as  iconic  inspira3ons  to  producers  of  California’s  most  pres3gious  Pinot  Noirs.  Acreage  extends  across  a  spectrum  of  terroirs  of  this  broad,  fairly  large  appella3on,  from  warm  areas  adjacent  to  Dry  Creek  Valley  southwest  to  the  chilly,  breezy  Green  Valley,  where  mari3me  winds  from  the  west  and  south  temper  summer3me  highs.    

•  Consequently,  the  valley’s  Pinots  vary  in  style,  from  so?,  accessible  bo6lings  to  others  firm  in  tannins  and  crisp  in  acidity.  

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Santa  Lucia  Highlands  AVA  •  Part  of  the  mountain  range  that  runs  from  San  Francisco  southward,  this  region—like  all  of  California’s  

great  Pinot  Noir  addresses—relies  on  the  cooling  influence  of  the  Pacific  Ocean  to  create  a  haven  for  this  delicate  grape.  

•  The  region’s  earliest  grape-­‐growing  efforts  were  by  Franciscan  missionaries,  in  the  1700s.  But  it  wasn’t  un;l  the  1970s  that  modern  pioneers  like  the  Smith  family  (Paraiso)  increased  the  quality  of  Monterey  County  wine  by  employing  superior  vi;cultural  techniques  in  plan;ng,  as  well  as  estate  boeling  in  small  quan;;es.    

•  During  the  1980s  and  ’90s,  the  area  built  a  reputa;on  for  a  wide  variety  of  wines,  especially  Pinot  Noir,  from  pioneers  that  include  the  Wagners  (Mer  Soleil),  Robb  Talboe  and  Dan  Lee  (Morgan).    

•  Every  wine  region  needs  its  “character,”  however.  And  in  the  case  of  Highlands  Pinot  Noir,  that  would  be  Gary  Pisoni.  

•  His  forebears  were  row-­‐crop  farmers  in  the  Salinas  Valley.  Pisoni,  envisioning  greater  things,  shocked  his  father  by  plan;ng  wine  grapes  at  a  high  eleva;on  in  the  southern  part  of  the  Highlands.    

•  Pisoni’s  plan  was  to  sell  the  grapes  to  others,  with  the  proviso  they  vineyard-­‐designate  the  wines  to  establish  the  vineyard’s  reputa;on.    

•  It  succeeded  wildly.  Pisoni  Vineyard  Pinot  grapes  number  among  the  most  coveted  in  California.    •  The  Pisoni  brand  itself  launched  in  1998.Highlands  Pinot  Noirs  vary,  from  taut,  ;ghtly  wound  versions  

from  the  northwest  to  broader  expressions  from  the  south.  These  are  big  wines,  but  possess  superb  balance  and  a  degree  of  elegance.    

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Willameee  Valley  AVA  •  Oregon’s  best  efforts  meld  the  elegance,  higher  acidity  and  

longevity  of  Burgundy  with  the  bright  fruit  flavors  of  California.    •  The  region  has  been  extensively  soil-­‐mapped,  adding  six  sub-­‐

AVAs  (Chehalem  Mountains,  Dundee  Hills,  Eola-­‐Amity  Hills,  McMinnville,  Ribbon  Ridge,  Yamhill-­‐Carlton  District).    

•  Significant  new  investments  from  Ste.  Michelle  Wine  Estates,  Precept  Wine,  Jackson  Family  Wines  and  Burgundy’s  Maison  Louis  Jadot  bolster  the  impression  that  the  region  remains  the  epicenter  for  excep;onal  Pinots.    

•  Three-­‐quarters  of  Oregon’s  wine  grape  acreage  is  located  in  this  lush  and  hilly  valley.  It  ranges  100  miles  north  to  south  and  60  miles  west  to  east,  with  a  mari;me  climate.    

•  The  area  is  shielded  from  Pacific  storms  by  the  Coast  Range,  and  from  desert  heat  by  the  Cascades.    

•  The  best  vineyards  are  planted  on  sloping  hillsides  above  the  valley  floor,  which  provides  frost  protec;on  and  less  vigorous  growth.    

•  This  is  cool-­‐climate  vi;culture,  subject  to  vagaries  of  weather,  especially  during  harvest.    

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Time  to  Taste!  

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L’Oliveto,  Rosé  of  Pinot  Noir,    Russian  River  Valley,  2018  

•  Varietal/Blend:  100%  Pinot  Noir  •  Farming:  sustainable  •  Soil:  gravel  and  clay  •  Vine  Age:  before  1999  •  Harvest:  between  Aug-­‐Sept  •  Fermenta&on:  cold  fermenta;on  in  stainless  steel  to  10  Brix,  then  barreled  down  to  neutral  

French  oak    •  Aging:  weekly  barrel  s;rring  once  dry  /  4  months  in  barrel,  boeled  January  2017  •  Alcohol:  13.2%  •  Yeast:  selected  commercial    •  Fined:  none  •  Filtered:  yes  •  Produc&on  #s:  425  cases    •  Sourced  primarily  from  the  cool  climate  vineyard  sites  in  the  Russian  River  Valley.  Sangiacomo  

Amaral  Ranch  Vineyard  and  the  Teac-­‐Mor  Vineyard  were  blended  for  addi;onal  depth,  structure  and  complexity.  A  mineral  and  fresh  expression  of  RRV  Rose  of  Pinot  Noir.    

•  Country:  United  States  Region:  California  Sub  Region:  Sonoma  Coast  Vineyard:  Sangiacomo  Amaral  Ranch  Vineyard,  Teac-­‐Mor  Vineyard    

•  Pale,  salmon  pink  in  color,  the  nose  offers  notes  of  wild  strawberries  with  a  limestone  mineral  edge.  The  palate  is  crisp  and  bursts  with  tangerine,  melon  and  cucumber  flavors.  The  finish  is  focused,  clean  and  refreshing.  -­‐  Winemaker  

•  $18  Regular  Price;    $14  Sale  Price  

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Anna`s  Way  Pinot  Noir,    Marlborough,  New  Zealand,  2016  

•  “Anna’s  Way  is  a  tribute  from  me  to  my  mother,  Anna  Vavasour.    •  Alongside  my  father  Pete,  Anna  was  a  pioneer  in  New  Zealand’s  winemaking  industry.    •  I  remember  Anna  to  be  bold,  stylish  and  crea;ve  by  nature,  and  never  afraid  to  speak  

her  mind  –  she  is  my  inspira;on  for  these  wines.”–  Louis  Vavasour  

•  The  AW  mark  on  the  label  refers  to  the  wrought  iron  gates  designed  by  Anna  Vavasour,  which  stand  at  the  entry  to  the  Awatere  River  Winery.    

•  Anna's  Way  label  is  a  tribute  to  the  visionary  nature  of  Anna,  who  was  a  true  pioneer  in  New  Zealand's  winemaking  industry.  

•  This  Pinot  Noir  is  made  by  gentle  handling  and  tradi;onal  methods  to  promote  the  vibrant  fruit  characters  that  Marlborough  is  famous  for.    

•  The  wine  has  good  depth  of  flavour,  sweet  fruit  on  the  paleee,  hints  of  earthy  complexity,  and  fine  tannins.  

•  Tas;ng  notes  -­‐  This  2016  Pinot  Noir  is  made  from  grapes  grown  in  three  select  vineyards.    

•  Small  batches  were  inoculated  with  select  yeasts  and  handled  gently  in  the  tradi;onal  way,  before  maturing  in  French  oak  for  10  months.    

•  With  notes  of  brambles,  spice,  currants  and  toasty  oak,  the  palate  is  silky  so[  and  supported  by  fine  tannins.  

•  $20  

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Justin  Girardin,  Santenay,  Vieilles  Vignes,  Côte  de  Beaune,  2017  

• GIRARDIN's  family  is  present  in  Burgundy  since  1570.  • Jus;n  represents  the  13th  genera;on:  rich  from  one  know-­‐how  and  inexhaus;ble  energy,  he  shows  boldness  and  determina;on.    • His  experiences  outside  Burgundy  and  abroad  bring  a  touch  of  modernity  and  crea;vity  in  the  elabora;on  of  its  wines.    

• Grape  variety-­‐  Pinot  noir  Average  age  of  the  vines-­‐  30  years  Matura;on-­‐12-­‐15  months  in  oak  barrels.  Tas;ng  notes-­‐  A  supple  pleasing  wine  with  red  fruits  on  the  nose,  to  drink  up  to  5  years  old.  

• Selected  from  plots  with  vine  age  more  than  50  years  from  the  following  'Clos  Genets’  a[er  the  name  of  an  owner.  'St  Jean’  the  Santenay  hamlet  where  the  12th  Century  church  is  dedicated  to  St  John.    'Les  Saunières’  coming  from  the  salt  found  at  a  shallow  depth  not  far  from  Santenay's  salt  water  source.  • $32  

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Field  Recordings,  Wonderwall    Pinot  Noir,  Central  Coast,  2018  

•  Curious,  you  sit  down  to  listen.  As  you  sip  your  drink,  notes  flow  smoothly  from  the  stage,  like  cola,  gentle  but  bubbly  on  the  way  down  —  then  the  snap!  of  almond  bark,  the  twinge  of  black  cherries  as  the  tempo  changes.    

•  Your  heart  begins  to  quicken.  The  musician  opens  his  mouth  to  sing,  his  voice  raspy,  a  touch  of  smoke,  a  hint  of  pepper.    

•  It  draws  an  emo;on  you  cannot  name,  yet  it  soothes  you:  like  black  tea,  perhaps,  the  warm  comforts  of  clove  and  cinnamon.    

•  Each  element  unique  but  familiar,  becoming  something  new  altogether,  joined  in  perfect  harmony.  You  know  you  are  witnessing  history.  

•  Winery  notes:  "Field  Recordings  is  35-­‐year-­‐old  winemaker  Andrew  Jones’  personal  catalog  of  the  people  and  places  he  values  most.    

•  Having  stood  in  just  about  every  vineyard  on  the  Central  Coast,  he  has  a  keen  eye  for  diamonds  in  the  rough:  sites  that  are  unknown  or  underappreciated  but  hold  enormous  untapped  poten;al.    

•  Andrew  produces  small  quan;;es  of  soulful  wine  from  these  unusual,  quiet  vineyards.    

•  The  Field  Recordings  wines  are  a  catalog  of  single  vineyard  sites  that  produces  wines  with  a  sense  of  place  and  personality.    

•  Black  cherries,  figs  and  almond  bark,  cola  and  black  tea,  with  notes  of  white  pepper,  clove  and  cinnamon.  

•  $24  

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Averaen  Pinot  Noir,  Willameee  Valley,  2018  •  The  cornerstone  of  our  winery.  Sourced  from  over  fi[een  vineyards  which  span  the  Willameee’s  sub-­‐

AVAs,  we  vinify  each  component  separately  and  then  blend  for  a  varietally  accurate  and  authen;c  representa;on  of  the  Valley  as  a  whole  –  playing  off  each  site’s  specific  personality  and  complementary  nature  to  create  harmony  and  deliciousness.  

•   VINEYARDS  |Our  vineyards  span  the  Willameee’s  sub-­‐AVAs,  enabling  us  to  create  a  wine  that  is  a  true  representa;on  of  the  Valley  as  a  whole  –  playing  off  each  site’s  specific  personality  and  complementary  nature  to  create  a  harmonious  blend.  

•  CHEHALEM  MOUNTAINS  AVA  -­‐  Chehalem  Mountain  Vineyard,  La  Belle  Promenade  •  DUNDEE  HILLS  AVA  -­‐  NYSA,  Arcus,  Red  Hills  •  EOLA-­‐AMITY  HILLS  AVA  -­‐  Valin-­‐Morrissey,  Bois  Joli,  Eola  Springs  

•  MCMINNVILLE  AVA  -­‐  Meredith  Mitchell  •  RIBBON  RIDGE  AVA  -­‐  Flanerie  •  WILLAMETTE  VALLEY  AVA  -­‐  Holmes  Gap,  Cooper  Creek,  Cro[,  Satori  Springs  •  YAMHILL-­‐CARLTON  AVA  -­‐  SISU,  Deux  Vert  

•  WINEMAKING  |  Fermenta;on  in  temperature-­‐controlled  stainless  steel  and  neutral  foudre  followed  by  10  months  aging  in  Remond,  Damy,  Cavin,  and  Stockinger  barrels.  

•  TASTING  NOTES  |  Textbook  Willameee  Valley  Pinot  Noir  with  juicy,  fresh  fruit  and  berry  flavors  -­‐  think  dark  cherry,  cranberry,  blackberry,  more  cherry.  Clove,  mocha,  blood  orange  and  vanilla  accents  abound  adding  complexity.  The  texture  is  ripe  and  plush  with  a  line  of  acid  running  through  to  keep  the  wine  vibrant.  The  wine  is  all  about  focus,  electricity,  and  verve.  

•  $23  

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Radio-­‐Coteau  Pinot  Noir,  La  Neblina,  Sonoma  Coast,  2015    

• Radio-­‐Coteau  Forestville,  Sonoma  County,  CA  Radio-­‐Coteau  (ra´de  o  ko  to´  -­‐  literally,  “broadcas;ng  from  the  hillside”)  is  a  colloquial  expression  meaning  “word  of  mouth.”    • Winegrower  Eric  Sussman  first  heard  the  phrase  from  a  friend  while  living  and  working  in  Burgundy.    • More  than  a  preference  for  how  you  discover  these  wines,  the  name  reflects  a  commitment  to  capturing  reflec;ons  of  soil,  seasons,  people,  and  place.    • His  philosophy  highlights  this  idea,  as  he  has  selected  cool-­‐climate  coastal  vineyard  sites  in  Western  Sonoma  County  and  Anderson  Valley.    • His  goal  is  to  offer  wines  with  vibrant,  balanced  fruit  and  a  dis;nct  sense  of  place.    • To  cra[  unique  expressions  of  sites  and  seasons,  he  and  his  winemaking  team  focus  on  detailed  and  sustainable  vi;culture  in  conjunc;on  with  a  natural,  non-­‐interven;onist  approach  in  the  cellar.    • They  ac;vely  collaborate  with  their  growers  to  enhance  the  character  of  each  site  by  promo;ng  vine  balance  and  healthy  soil.    • Allowing  the  wine  to  evolve  naturally  during  vinifica;on  and  elevage  preserves  the  integrity  of  the  vineyard  and  the  vintage.  •   COASTAL  CUVÉE:  La  Neblina  • VINEYARDS:  Radio-­‐Coteau,  Hallberg,  Dierke,  Alberigi,  Laguna  • APPELLATION:  Sonoma  Coast  • GEOGRAPHIC  LOCATION:  Western  Sonoma  County  • VARIETAL:  Pinot  Noir  • SELECTION:  Burgundian  Heirloom,-­‐  828,  777,  114,  115,  667  • UNFINED  &  UNFILTERED  • Vinous-­‐Antonio  Galloni  • March  2017  |  93  points  • “Radio-­‐Coteau’s  2015  Pinot  Noir  La  Neblina  is  so[,  succulent  and  invi;ng.  Sweet  red  cherry,  plum,  rose  petal,  spice  and  lavender  infuse  this  appealing,  mid-­‐weight  Pinot  Noir  from  Radio-­‐Coteau.  A  dollop  of  whole  clusters  adds  aroma;c  nuance,  but  the  Neblina  is  a  wine  to  drink  and  enjoy  for  its  exuberant  fruit  expression,  all  done  in  the  classic  restrained  Radio-­‐Coteau  style.”  • $59  

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Wine  Fi[y  Five  •  All  of  these  wines  are  available  for  sale  by  Wine  Fi[y  Five.  •  There  will  be  a  sales  sheet  on  the  first  presenta;on  that  can  be  

used  for  ordering  your  wines  Wine  Fi[y  Five  or  your  choice  of  retailer.  

•  Anyone  who  is  interested  in  ordering  wine  from  the  class  selec;ons  should  turn  in  sheet  at  the  last  class,  or  email  if  you’d  like  wines  earlier.  

•  You  can  purchase  them  by  emailing:  [email protected]  •  Wine  Fi[y  Five  offers  free  home  delivery  for  purchases  of  $100  or  

more.  •  Wines  may  also  be  picked  up  at  our  offices  in  Durham  by  

appointment.  •  10%  discount  for  mixed  case  purchases.  •  919  423-­‐1617  

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