phyla nematoda by: alex palasz, alex roszczyk, danielle perri, vicky moskal
TRANSCRIPT
PHYLA NEMATODA
By: Alex Palasz, Alex Roszczyk, Danielle Perri,
Vicky Moskal
GERM LAYERS
3 germ layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and
ectoderm.
Nematodes are considered triploblasts because
they have three germ layers.
SYMMETRY
Bilateral symmetry
COELOM
Nematodes have a pseudocoelom because they
have a body cavitiy that is lined with mesoderm and
endoderm as opposed to just mesoderm.
DIGESTIVE TRACT
Tube-like digestive tract with a mouth and an anus.
CEPHALIZATION
Centralization of nerves in the head region.
Nematodes have a rear nerve ring around the area
of the pharynx.
SEGMENTATION
Non-segmented.
SKELETON & APPENDAGES
The hydro-skeleton maintains high water pressure
in the nematode to keep its structure.
They have a tough elastic outer-cuticle that is used
for movement.
The flexibility of the muscles combined with the
hydro-skeleton allows the nematode to swim in a
“whip-like” movement.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
None
The outer-cuticle of the nematode allows nutrients
and necessary materials to flow into the nematode
and through its body through diffusion.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
None
The outer cuticle is permeable to water and gasses
so it is used to breathe and absorb necessary
nutrients.
REPRODUCTION
Nematodes reproduce sexually.
They reproduce through internal fertilization. In
most species of nematodes, organisms are separated
by sexes and the females tend to be larger.
MALE VS. FEMALE BODIES
HABITAT
Nematodes usually inhabit water, soil, and bodies
of other plants or animals.
As many as 1 million nematodes inhabit one square
yard of soil.