References

201

REFERENCES

Abrahams, V.C. (1977). The physiology of neck muscles; their role in head movement

and maintenance of posture. Canadian Journal of Physiology and

Pharmacology 55(3): 332-38.

Ackland, T.R., Ong, K.B., Kerr, D.A. and Ridge, B. (2003). Morphological

characteristics of Olympic sprint canoe and kayak paddlers. Journal of Science

and Medicine in Sport 6: 285-94.

Ahmed, N.I.M. (2010). Anthropometric measurements as a significant for choosing

juniors in both volleyball and handball sports (Factorial Analysis Study). World

Journal of Sport Sciences 3(4): 277-89.

Alaranta, H., Hurri, H., Heliovaara, M., Soukka, A. and Harju, R. (1994).

Nondynamometric trunk performance tests: reliability and normative data.

Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 26: 211-15.

American Academy of Pediatrics (2001). Children, adolescents, and television.

Pediatrics 107: 423-26.

Anrig, C.D.C. (2003). The obese child. Dynamic Chiropractic 21: 27-31.

Aouadi, R., Jlid, M.C., Khalifa, R., Hermassi, S., Chelly, M.S., Van, D.T.R. and

Gabbett, T. (2012). Association of anthropometric qualities with vertical jump

performance in elite male volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and

Physical Fitness 52(1): 11-17.

Astrand, P.O. and Rodahl, K. (1986). Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological

Cases of Exercise. 2nd

Ed. McGraw-Hill Inc. New York.

Avloniti, A., Douda, H., Pilianidis, T. and Tokmakidis, S. (2001). Kinanthropometry

and body composition of female athletes in various sports during growth. 6th

Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science-15th Congress of the

German Society of Sport Science Cologne 24-28: 279.

Ayrapetyanz, L.R. and Godik, M.A. (1991). Sports Games. IbnSina Press, Tashkent.

References

202

Aziz, A.R., Chia, M. and Teh, K. C. (2000). The relationship between maximal oxygen

uptake and repeated sprint performance indices in field hockey and soccer

players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 40: 195-200.

Balagué, F., Dutoit, G. and Waldburger, M. (1988). Low back pain in schoolchildren.

Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 20: 175-79.

Balague, F., Troussier, B. and Salminen, J.J. (1999). Non-specific low back pain in

children and adolescents: risk factors. European Spine Journal 8: 429-38.

Bale, P. (1991). Anthropometric, body composition and performance variables of young

elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness

31(2): 173-77.

Bale, P. (1992). The functional performance of children in relation to growth,

maturation and exercise. Sports Medicine 13(3):151-59.

Bale, P., Bradbury, D., and Colley, E. (1986). Anthropometric and training variables

related to 10 km running performance. British Journal of Sports Medicine 20:

170-73.

Bale, P., Mayhew, J. L., Piper, F. C., Ball, T. E. and Willman, M. K. (1992). Biological

and performance variables in relation to age in male and female adolescent

athletes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 32: 142-48.

Bandyopadhyay, A. (2007). Anthropometry and body composition in soccer and

volleyball players in West Bengal. Journal of Physiological Anthropology

26(4): 501-05.

Basford, L. (1966). The Science of Movement. Sampson Low, Marston and Co.,

London.

Basmajian, J.V. (1974). Muscles Alive 3rd

Ed. Williams and Wilkins Company,

Baltimore.

Bayios, I.A., Bergeles, N.K., Apostolidis, N.G., Noutsos, K.S. and Koskolou, M.D.

(2006). Anthropometric, body composition and somatotype differences of Greek

elite female basketball, volleyball and handball players. Journal of Sports

Medicine and Physical Fitness 46(2): 271-80.

References

203

Bayramoglu, M., Akman, M.N., Kilinc, S., Cetin, N., Yavuz, N. and Ozker, R. (2001).

Isokinetic measurement of trunk muscle strength in women with chronic low-

back pain. American Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 80: 650-55.

Bentivegna, M. (2004). Child Obesity: public health crisis, prevention as a cure.

Retrieved on October 20th, 2004 from World Wide Web: http://www.

preventdisease.com

Berne, R.M. and Levy, M.N. (1983). Physiology St. Louis, Mo: CV Mosby Co.

Bhagat, A. and Poddar, S. (1993). Notes on Muscles. Scientific Book Company, Patna,

India.

Bhanot, J.L. and Sidhu, L.S. (1983). Maximal anaerobic power in Indian national

hockey players. British Journal of Sports Medicine 17(1): 34-39.

Biering-Sorensen, F.A. (1984). Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back

trouble over a one-year period. Spine 9: 106-19.

Biering-Sorensen, F.A. (1983). A Prospective study of low back pain in a general

population Occurrence, recurrence and aetiology. Scandinavian Journal of

Rehabilitation Medicine 15: 71-79.

Bloomfield, J., Ackland, T.R. and Elliott, B.C. (1994). Applied Anatomy and

Biomechanics in Sport. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Melbourne, pp144-51.

Bourgois, J., Albrecht, L., Claessens, J.V., Renaat, P., Renterghem, B.V., Thomis, M.,

Janssens, M., Loos, R. and Lefevre, J. (2000). Anthropometric characteristics of

elite male junior rowers. British Journal of Sports Medicine 34: 213-16.

Bourgois, J., Claessens, A.L., Janssens, M, Van Renterghem, B., Loos, R., Thomis,

M., Philippaerts, R., Lefevre, J., Vrijens, J.. (2001). Anthropometric

characteristics of elite female junior rowers. Journal of Sports

Sciences 19(3):195-202.

Brans, Y.W., Sumners, J.E., Dweck, H.S. and Cassady, G. (1974). A non invasive

approach to body composition in neonate: dynamic skinfold measurement.

Pediatric Research 8(4): 215-22.

Bril, M.S. (1980). Selection in Sport Games. Physical Culture and Sport, Moscow.

References

204

Brylinskyl, J., Moore, J.C. and Frosch, M. (1992). The Effect of Using a Weighted

Softball on Pitching Velocity, Wrist Strength and Handgrip. Applied Sport

Science Research 6(3): 170-73.

Canadian Press. (2003). Expert says Canada losing child obesity battle. Retrieved on

October 15th, 2004 from World Wide Web: http://www.ctv.ca.

Canhadas, I.L., Silva, R.L.P., Chaves, C.R. and Portes, L.A. (2010). Anthropometric

and physical fitness characteristics of young male soccer players. Revista

Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano 12(4): 239-45.

Carpenter, D.M. and Nelson, B.W. (1999). Low back strengthening for the prevention

and treatment of low back pain. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

31(1): 18-24.

Carter, J.E.L. (1984). Physical Structure of Olympic Athletes. Part 2. Kinanthropometry

of Olympic Athletes. S. Karger, Basel.

Carter, J.E.L. and Heath, H. (1990). Somatotyping: Development and Applications.

Cambridges; Cambridge University Press.

Carter, J.E.L., Ackland, T.R., Keer, D.A. and Stapff, A.B. (2005). Somatotype and size

of elite female basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences 23(10): 1057-63.

Carvajal, W., Betancourt, H., León, S., Deturnel, Y., Martínez, M., Echevarría, I. and

Serviat, N. (2012). Kinanthropometric profile of cuban women Olympic

volleyball champions. MEDICC Review 14(2): 16-22.

Chaouachi, A., Brughelli, M., Levin, G., Boudhina, N.B.B., Cronin, J. and Chamari, K.

(2009). Anthropometric, physiological and performance characteristics of elite

team-handball players. Journal of Sports Sciences 27(2): 151-57.

Chinn, S., Rona, R.J., Gulliford, M.C. and Hammond, J. (1992). Weight in height for

children age 4 to 12 years. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 6: 489-500.

Chourasia, B. D. (2013). Human Anatomy vol-2. Lower Limb. Abdomen and Pelvis 4th

ed. CBS publishers.

Claessens, A.L., Lefevre, J., Beunen, G. and Malina, R.M. (1999). The contribution of

anthropometric characteristics to performance scores in elite female gymnasts.

Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 39: 355-60.

References

205

Clarke, H.H. (1971). Basic understanding of physical fitness. Physical Fitness Research

Digest 1(1).

Clarke, H. E. (1959). Application of measurement to health and physical education.

Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Covington, N.K., Kluka, D.A. and Love, P.A. (1990). Relationship between

bioelectrical impedance and anthropometric techniques to determine body fat in

a black pediatric population. Pediatric Exercise Science 2(2): 140-48.

Crawford, S.M. (1996). Anthropometry. In: Docherty D, ed. Measurement in Pediatric

Exercise Science. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.17-86.

Cristóbal Sánchez-Muñoz, Sanz, D. and Zabala, M. (2007). Anthropometric

characteristics, body composition and somatotype of elite junior tennis players.

British Journal of Sports Medicine 41(11): 793-99.

Croft, P.R., Papageorgiou, A.C., Thomas, E., Macfarlane, G.J. and Silman, A.J. (1999).

Short-term physical risk factors for new episodes of low back pain. Prospective

evidence from the South Manchester Back Pain Study. Spine 24: 1556-61.

Cronk, C.E. and Roche, A.F. (1982). Age and sex specific reference data for triceps and

subscapular skinfold and Weight/Strature2. The American Journal of Clinical

Nutrition 35: 347-54.

Danneels, A., Vanderstraeten, G.G., Cambier, D.C., Witvrouw, E.E., Bourgois, J.,

Dankaerts, W. and Cuyper, H.J.D. (2001). Effects of three different training

modalities on the cross sectional area of the lumbar multifidus muscle in patients

with chronic low back pain. British Journal of Sports Medicine 35(3): 186-91.

Davies, R., du-Randt, R., Venter, D. and Stretch, R. (2008). Cricket: Nature and

incidence of fast-bowling injuries at an elite, junior level and associated risk

factors. South African Journal of Sports Medicine 20(4): 115-19.

De, A.K., Dasgupta, P.K., Panda, B.K. and Bhattacharya, A.K. (1982). Physical

efficiency tests on Indian male “Kabaddi” inter-university players. British

Journal of Sports Medicine 16(1): 33-36.

Dey, S.K., Khanna, G.L. and Batra, M. (1993). Morphological and physiological studies

on Indian national Kabaddi players. British Journal of Sports Medicine 27(4):

237-42.

References

206

Deyo, R.A. and Bass, J.E. (1989). Lifestyle and low-back pain: the influence of

smoking and obesity. Spine 14(5): 501-06.

Deyo, R.A., Korff, M.V., Cherkin, D.C. and Barlow, W.E. (1993) Back pain in

primary care. Outcomes at 1 year. Spine 18(7):855-62.

Dopsaj, M., Copic, N., Nesic, G. and Sikimic, M. (2012). Jumping performance in elite

volleyball players. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences 6(2): 61-69.

Douda, H.T., Toubekis, A.G., Avloniti, A.A. and Tokmakidis, S.P. (2008).

Physiological and anthropometric determinants of rhythmic gymnastics

performance. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 3(1):

41-54.

Duncan, M.J., Woodfield, L. and Al-Nakeeb, Y. (2006). Anthropometric and

Physiological characteristics of junior elite volleyball players. British Journal of

Sports Medicine 40: 649-51.

Durnin, J.V.G.A. and Womersley, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total body density

and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and

women aged from 16 to 72 years. British Journal of Nutrition 32: 77-97.

Dusan, C. (2005). The impact of Anthropometric Parameters on the incidence of low

back pain. Collegium Antropologicum 29 (1):101-05.

Elliott, B.C. (2000). Back injuries and the fast bowler in cricket. Journal of Sports

Sciences 18: 983-91

El-Metwally, A., Salminen, J.J., Auvinen, A., Macfarlane, G. and Mikkelsson, M.

(2007). Risk factors for development of non-specific musculoskeletal pain in

preteens and early adolescents: a prospective 1-year follow-up study. BMC

Musculoskeletal Disorders 8: 46-53.

Esola, M.A., McClure, P.W., Fitzgerald, G.K. and Siegler, S. (1996). Analysis of

lumbar spine and hip motion during forward bending in subjects with and

without a history of low back pain. Spine 21(1): 71-78.

Evans, F.G. and Cooper, J.M. (1971). Biomechanical Implications of Anatomy. In:

Selected Topics on Biomechanics. Athletic Institute, Chicago.

References

207

Fairbank, J.C., Pynsent, P.B., Van, Poortvliet, J.A. and Phillips, H. (1984). Influence of

anthropometric factors and joint laxity in the incidence of adolescent back pain.

Spine 9: 461-64.

Farkas, A., Mészarós, J. Mohácsi, J., Petrakanits, M. and Batowszki, K. (1991). The

connection between body build and some motor characteristics of young

volleyball players. Children and Exercise Pediatric Work Physiology XV.

National Institute for Health Promotion (NEVI) 116-20.

Farlinger, C.M., Kruisselbrink, L.D. and Fowles, J.R. (2007). Relationships to skating

performance in competitive hockey players. Journal of Strength Conditioning

and Research 21(3): 915-22.

Fattahi, M.A., Sadeghi, H. and Mahmooi, B. (2012). Relationship between

anthropometric parameters with vertical jump in male elite volleyball players

due to game’s position. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 7(3): 11.

Fedotova, E.V., Bril, M.S. and Martirosov, E.G. (1990). Element of morpho-function

model of elite female field hockey players (review). Scientific Sport Bulletin 2:

29-33.

Fenety, A., Kumar, S., (1992). Isokinetic trunk strength and lumbosacral range of

motion in elite female hockey players reporting low back pain. Journal of

Orthopaedics and Sports Physical Therapy 16: 129-35.

Ferris, D.P., Signorile, F. and Caruso, J.F. (1995). The relationship between physical

and physiological variables and volleyball spiking velocity. Journal of Strength

and Conditioning Research 9(1): 32-36.

Filaire, E., Duche, P. and Lac, G. (1998). Effects of training for two ball games on the

saliva response of adrenocortical hormones to exercise in elite sportswoman.

European Journal of Applied Physiology 77: 452–56

Fleck, S.I., Case, S., Puhl, J. and Van-Handle, P. (1985). Physical and physiological

characteristics of elite women volleyball players. Canadian Journal of Applied

Sport Science 10(3): 122-26.

Francis, C.C. and Farrell, G.L. (1957). Integrated Anatomy and Physiology. C.V.

Mosby Company, USA.

References

208

Freeman, J.V., Power, C. and Rodgers, B. (1995). Weight for height indices for

adiposity: relationship with height in childhood and early adult life.

International Journal of Epidemiology 24: 970-76.

Frisancho, A.R. (1981). New norms of upper limb fat and muscle areas for assessment

of nutritional status. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 34: 2540-45.

Frontera, W.R., Meredith, C.N. and O’Reilly, K.P. (1988). Strength conditioning in

older men: Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and improved function. Journal of

Applied Physiology 64: 1038-44.

Frymoyer, J.D. (1988). Back pain and sciatica. The New England Journal of Medicine

318: 291-300.

Frymoyer, J.W., Pope, M.H., Clement, J.H., Wilder, D.G., MacPherson, B. and

Ashikaga, T. (1983). Risk factors in low-back pain. Journal of Bone and Joint

Surgery 65A: 213-18.

Fuster, V., Fuster, V. Jerez, A. and Ortega, A. (1998). Anthropometry and strength

relationship: male-female differences. Anthropologischer Anzeiger 56(1): 49-

56.

Gabbett, T.J. (2000). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics amateur rugby

players. British Journal of Sports Medicine 34: 303-07.

Gabbett, T. J. (2005). A comparison of physiological and anthropometric characteristics

among playing positions in junior rugby league players. British Journal of

Sports Medicine 39(9): 675–80

Gabbett, T.J. (2009). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of starters and

non-starters in junior rugby league players, aged 13-17 years. The Journal of

Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 49(3): 233-39.

Gabbett, T.J. and Georgieff, B. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics

of Australian junior national, state, and novice volleyball players. Journal of

Strength Conditioning and Research 21(3): 902-08.

Garzillo, M.J.D. and Garzillo, T.A.F. (1994). Does obesity cause low back pain?

Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics 17: 601-04.

References

209

Gasser, T., Ziegler, P., Kneip, A., Prader, A., Molinari, L. and Largo, R.H. (1993). The

dynamics of growth of weight, circumferences and skinfolds in distance,

velocity and acceleration. Annals of Human Biology 20: 239-59.

Giardina, D., Leslie, H., Raridon, L. and Zimmer, D. (1997). Relationship of grip

strength and forearm size to bat velocity in college female softball players.

IAHPERD Journal. 30 (2).

Gibbons, L.E., Videman, T. and Battie, M.C. (1997). Determinants of isokinetic and

psychophysical lifting strength and static back muscle endurance: a study of

male monozygotic twins. Spine 22: 2983-90.

Gibbons, L.E., Videman, T. and Battie, M.C. (1997). Isokinetic and psychophysical

lifting strength, static back muscle endurance, and magnetic resonance imaging

of the paraspinal muscles as predictors of low back pain in men. Scandinavian

Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 29: 187-91.

Gil, S., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Gil, J. and Irazusta, J. (2007). Selection of young soccer

players in terms of anthropometric and physiological factors. The Journal of

Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 47(1): 25-32.

Gillam McKenzie, G. (1985). Basketball: Identification of anthropometric and

physiological characteristics relative to participation in college basketball.

Journal of Strength Conditioning and Research 7(3): 34-36.

Goh, V.H.H., Tain, C.F., Tong, T.Y.Y., Mok, H.P.P. and Wong, M.T. (2004). Are BMI

and other anthropometric measures appropriate as indices for obesity? A study

in an Asian population. Journal of Lipid Research 45(10): 1892-98.

Gokhale, R. and Kirschner, B.S. (2003). Transition of care between pediatric and adult

gastroenterology: Assessment of growth and nutrition. Best Practice and

Research Clinical Gastroenterology 17:153-62.

Goldfuss, A.J., Morehouse, C.A. and LeVeau, B.F. (1973). Effect of muscular tension

on knee stability. Medicine and Science in Sports 5(4): 267-71.

Granados, C., Izquierdo, M., Ibanez, J., Bonnabau, H. and Gorostiaga, E.M. (2007).

Differences in physical fitness and throwing velocity among elite and amateur

female handball players. International Journal of Sports Medicine 28(10): 860-

67.

References

210

Gray, H. and Carter, H.V. (2008). Gray’s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical

Practice. 40th

Ed. Elsevier.

Gualdi Russo, E. and Toselli, S. (1997). Anthropometric characteristics and physical

performance in a sample of Italian children, 11-14 years old. Acta Medica

Auxologica 29: 13-20.

Gualdi-Russo, E. and Zaccagni, I. (2001). Somatotype, role and performance in elite

volleyball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 41(2):

256-62.

Gulliford, M.C., Mahabir, D., Rocke, B., Chinn, S. and Rona, R. (2001). Overweight,

obesity and skinfold thicknesses of children of African or Indian descent in

Trinidad and Tobago. International Journal of Epidemiology 30: 989-98.

Hakala, P.T., Rimpela, A.H., Saarni, L.A. and Salminen, J.J. (2006). Frequent

computer-related activities increase the risk of neck-shoulder and low back pain

in adolescents. European Journal of Public Health 16(5): 536-41.

Häkkinen, K. (1993). Changes in physical fitness profile in female volleyball players

during the competitive season. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness

33(3): 223-32.

Hakkinen, K., Mero, A. and Kauhanen, H. (1989). Specificity of endurance, sprint, and

strength training on physical performance capacity in young athletes. Journal of

Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 29: 27-35.

Hannibal, N. S., Plowman, S.A., Looney, M.A. and Brandenburg, J. (2006). Reliability

and validity of low back strength/muscular endurance field tests in adolescents.

Journal of Physical Activity and Health 3(2): 78-89.

Hansen, L., Bangsbo, J., Twisk, J., and Klausen, K. (1999). Development of muscle

strength in relation to training level and testosterone in young male soccer

players. Journal of Applied Physiology 87(3): 1141-47.

Harreby, M., Neergaard, K., Hesselsoe, G. and Kjer, J. (1995). Are radiological changes

in the thoracic and lumbar spine of adolescents risk factors for low back pain in

adults? A 25- year prospective cohort study of 640 school children. Spine 20:

2298-302.

References

211

Harrison, G.G., Buskirk, E.R. and Carter, J.E.L. (1988). Skinfold thicknesses and

measurement technique. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, ed.

Anthropometric Standardization Reference Manual. Champaign, IL: Human

Kinetics Books: pp. 55-69.

Harrison, G.A., Tanner, J.M., Pilbeam, D.B. and Baker, P.T. (1988). Human Biology:

An Introduction to Human Evolution, Variation, Growth and Adaptability (3rd

Edn.). English language book society, Oxford University Press.

Hebbelinck, M. and Ross, W.D. (1974). “Kinanthropometry and biomechanics.”

Biomechanics IV, Proceedings of 4th

International Seminar on Biomechanics,

University Park, Pennysylvania, Ed. R.C. Nelson and C.A. Morehouse,

Macmillan Press Ltd. pp 537-52.

Heimer, S., Misigoj, M. and Medved, M. (1988). Some anthropological characteristics

of top volleyball players in SFR Yugoslavia. Journal of Sports Medicine and

Physical Fitness 28(2): 200-08.

Heliovaara, M., Sievers, K., Impivaara, O., Maatela, J., Knekt, P., Makela, M. and

Aromaa, A. (1989). Descriptive epidemiology and public health aspects of low

back pain. Annals of Medicine 21(5): 327-33.

Heliowaara, M., Makela, M., Knekt, P., Impivaara, O. and Armaa, A. (1991).

Determinations of sciatica and low back pain. Spine 16(6): 608-14.

Hertogh, C. and Hue, O. (2002). Jump evaluation of elite volleyball players using two

methods: jump power equations and force platform. Journal of Sports Medicine

and Physical Fitness 42(3): 300-03.

Hoare, D.G. (2000). Predicting success in junior elite basketball players-the

contribution of anthropometric and physiological attributes. Journal of Science

and Medicine in Sport 3(4): 391-405.

Hoeger, W., Barette, S.L., Hale, D.F. and Hopkins, D.R. (1987). Relationship between

repetitions and selected percentages of one repetition maximum. Journal of

Applied Sport Science Research 1: 11-13.

Holmes, B., Mooney, V., Negri, S., Leggett, S., Nichols, J. and Hoeyberghs, A. (1996).

Comparison of female geriatric lumbar extension strength: Asymptomatic versus

References

212

chronic low back pain patients and their response to active rehabilitation.

Journal of Spinal Disorders 9(1): 17-22.

Hootan, E.A. (1958). Up from the Ape. The Macmillan Company, New York.

Huang, R.C., Palmer, L.J. and Forbes, D. (2000). Prevalence and pattern of childhood

abdominal pain in an Australian general practice. Journal of Paediatrics and

Child Health 36(4): 349-53.

Hulthe´n, L., Bengt-åke, B., Sunnerhagen, K.S., Hallberg, L., Grimby, G. and

Johannsson, G. (2001). GH is needed for the maturation of muscle mass and

strength in adolescents. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

86(10): 4765- 70.

Hultman, G., Nordin, M., Saraste, H. and Ohlsen, H. (1993). Body composition,

endurance, strength, cross-sectional area, and density of MM erector spinae in

men with and without low back pain. Journal of Spinal Disorders 6(2): 114-23.

Hultman, G., Saraste, H. and Ohlsen, H. (1992). Anthropometry, spinal canal width and

flexibility of the spine and hamstring muscles in 45 and 55 year-old men with

and without low back pain. Journal of Spinal Disorders 5(3): 245-53.

James, J., Thomas, P., Cavan, D. and Kerr, D. (2004). Preventing childhood obesity by

reducing consumption of carbonated drinks: cluster randomised controlled trial.

British Medical Journal 328(7450): 1237-40.

James, P.T., Rigby, N. and Leach, R. (2004).The obesity epidemic, metabolic syndrome

and future prevention strategies. European Journal of Cardiovascular

Prevention & Rehabilitation 11(1): 3-8.

Jawis, M.N., Singh, R., Singh, H.J. and Yassin, M.N. (2005). Anthropometric and

physiological profiles of sepak takraw players. British Journal of Sports

Medicine 39: 825-29.

Jones, M.A., Stratton, G., Reilly, T. and Unnithan, V.B. (2004). A school-based survey

of recurrent non-specific low-back pain prevalence and consequences in

children. Health Education Research 19(3): 284-89.

References

213

Jones, M.A., Stratton, G., Reilly, T. and Unnithan, V.B. (2005). Biological risk

indicators for recurrent non-specific low back pain in adolescents. British

Journal of Sports Medicine 39: 137-40.

Jorgensen, K. and Nicolaisen, T. (1986). Two methods for determining trunk extensor

endurance: a comparative study. European Journal of Applied Physiology 55:

639-44.

Jorgensen, K. and Nicolaisen, T. (1987). Trunk extensor endurance: determination and

relation to low-back trouble. Ergonomics 30: 259-67.

Kankaanpaa, M., Laaksonen, D., Taimela, S., Kokko, S.M., Airasinen, O. and

Hanninen, O. (1998). Age, sex, and body mass index as determinants of back

and hip extensor fatigue in the isometric Sorensen back endurance test. Archives

for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 79: 1069-75.

Kapandji, I.A. (2000). Anatomy of the Spine. In: Tubiana R, Amadio PC ed. Medical

Problems of the Instrumentalist Musician. London: Martin Dunitz, pp. 55-68.

Kapandji, I.A. (1994). The physiology of the joints 3, Ed. 2 Churchill-Livingstone

Edinburg.

Kashyap, K. (2007). An investigation of various kinanthropometric measurements in

female sports persons with reference to their specific problems. Unpublished

dissertation (Masters Course), Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.

Keogh, J. (1999). The use of physical fitness scores and anthropometric data to predict

selection in an elite under-18 Australian rules football team. Journal of Sport

Science and Medicine 2(2): 125-33.

Keogh, J., Weber, C. L., & Dalton, C. T. (2003). Evaluation of anthropometric,

physiological, and skill related tests for talent identification in female field

hockey. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 28, 397 -409.

Keys, A., Brozek, J. Henschel, A. Mickelsen, O. and Tylor, H.N. (1950). Biology of

Human Starvation. University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis.

Khan, M.Y. and Siddiqui, M.A. (2005). Prevalence of lowback pain in computer users.

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences 21(2): 159-63.

References

214

Kioumourtzoglou, E., Michalopoulou, M., Tzetzis, G. and Kourtessis, T. (2000). Ability

profile of the elite volleyball player. Perceptual and Motor Skills 90: 757-70.

Kitagawa, K., Ikuta, K., Hara, Y. and Hirota, K. (1974). Investigation of lean body mass

as a limiting factor of maximum oxygen uptake. Japanese Journal of Physical

Fitness and Sports Medicine 23: 96-100.

Koley, S. (2011). A study of anthropometric profile of Indian inter-university male

cricketers. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise 6(2): 427-35

Koley, S. and Kashyap, K. (2010). An evaluation of anthropometric characteristics in

Indian inter-university female cricketers. Sport Science Review 19(5-6): 121-30.

Koley, S. and Kumaar, S.B. (2012). Association of handgrip strength with selected

hand-anthropometric variables in Indian inter-university softball players. Facta

Universitatis Series, Physical Education and Sport 10(1): 13-21.

Koley, S. and Singh, J. (2010). Anthropometric and Physiological characteristics on

Indian inter-university basketball players. Journal of Physical Education and

Sports 28(3): 70-76.

Koley, S., Khajuria, A. and Melton, S. (2010). The correlation between back strength

and leg strength among Indian inter-university male cricketers. Facta

Universitatis Series, Physical Education and Sport 8(2): 125-32.

Koley, S., Singh, J. and Kaur, S. (2010). A study of arm anthropometric profile in

Indian interuniversity Basketball players. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences

5(1): 35-40.

Koley, S., Singh, J. and Sandhu, J.S. (2010). Anthropometric and physiological

characteristics of Indian inter-university volleyball players. Journal of Human

Sport and Exercise 5(3): 389-99.

Konig, M.F. and Bhatia, S. (1994): Relationship between the body fat and

anthropometric variables in large sample of young males. International Journal

of Sports Medicine 15(4): 163-67.

Kraus, H. and Hirschland, R.P. (1953). Minimum muscular fitness tests in schools

children. Research Quarterly 25:177-88.

References

215

Kujala, U., Taimela, S. and Viljanen, T. (1999). Leisure physical activity and various

pain symptoms among adolescents. British Journal of Sports Medicine 33: 325-

28.

Kujala, U.M., Salminen. J.J., Taimela. S., Oksanen, A. and Jaakkola, L. (1992). Subject

characteristics and low back pain in young athletes and non-athletes. Medicine

and Science in Sports and Exercise. 24(6): 627-32.

Kujala, U.M., Taimela, S., Oksanen, A. and Salminen, J.J. (1997). Lumbar mobility and

low back pain during adolescence. A longitudinal three-year follow-up study in

athletes and controls. American Journal of Sport Medicine 25: 363-68.

Kunstlinger, U., Ludwig, H.G. and Stegemann, J. (1987). Metabolic changes during

volley ball matches. International Journal of Sports Medicine 8(5): 315-22.

Kuzala, E.A. and Vargo, M.C. (1992). The relationship between elbow position and

grip strength. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 46(6): 509-12.

Kyle, U.G., Schutz, Y., Dupertuis, Y.M. and Pichard, C. (2003). Body composition

interpretation. Contribution of the fat free mass index and body fat mass index.

Nutrition 19(7-8): 597-604.

Lake, J.K., Power, C. and Cole, T.J. (2000). Back pain and obesity in the 1958 British

birth cohort Cause or effect? Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 53: 245-50.

Latikka, P., Battie, M.C., Videman, T. and Gibbons, L.E. (1995). Correlations of

isokinetic and psychophysical back lift and static back extensor endurance tests

in men. Clinical Biomechanics 10: 325-30.

Lean, M.E., Han, T.S. and Seidell, J.C. (1998). Impairment of health and quality of life

in people with large waist circumference. Lancet 351: 853-56.

Lemmink, K.A.P.M, Elferink-Gemser, M.T. and Visscher, C. (2004). Evaluation of the

reliability of two field hockey specific sprint and dribble tests in young field

hockey players. British Journal of Sports Medicine 38:138-42.

Leverson, G., Greene, J.J., McGuine, T.A. and Best, T.M. (1998). Anthropometric and

performance measures for high school basketball players. Journal of Athletic

Training 33(3): 229-32.

Lewin, T., Moffett, B. and Vidik, A. (1962). The morphology of the lumbar synovial

intervertebral joints. Acta Morphologica Neerlando-Scandinavica 4: 299-319.

References

216

Lexell, J. Taylor, C.C. and Sjostrom, M. (1988). What is the cause of ageing atrophy?

Total number, size and proportion of different fiber types studied in whole

vastus lateralis muscle from 15 to 83 year old men. Journal of Neurological

Science 84: 275-94.

Lohman, T. G., Pollock, M. L., Slaughter, M. H., Brandon, L. J., & Boileau, R. A.

(1984). Methodological factors and the prediction of body fat in female athletes.

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16: 92-96.

Lohman, T.G. (1992). Advances in Body Composition Assessment. Champaign, IL:

Human Kinetics.

Lohman, T.G., Roche, A.F. and Martorell, R. (1988). Anthropometric Standardization

Reference Manual Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Books.

Lubans, D.R., Morgan, P.J., Cliff, D.P., Barnett, L.M. and Okely, A.D. (2010).

Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: review of associated

health benefits. Sports Medicine 40(12): 1019-35.

Luoto, S., Heliovaara, M., Hurri, H. and Alaranta, H. (1995). Static back endurance and

the risk of low-back pain. Clinical Biomechanics 10: 323-24.

Macintosh, J.E. and Bogduk, N. (1987).The morphology of the lumbar erector spinae.

Spine 12(7): 658-68.

Mahajan, K. K., Maini, B. K., Mahajan, S. K., Srivastava, S. C. and Chander, S. (1978).

Pulmonary functions and their correlation with anthropometric parameters in

young adults of Haryana (India). Indian Journal of Physiology and

Pharmacology 22:87-92.

Malina, R., Bouchard, C. and Bar-Or, O. (2004). Growth, Maturation and Physical

Activity 2nd Ed., Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, pp. 215-33.

Malina, R.M. and Roche, A.F. (1983). Manual of Physical Status and Performance in

Childhood. Physical Performance. Vol. 2. New York, NY: Plenum.

Malliaras, P., Cook, J.L. and Kent, P.M. (2007). Anthropometric risk factors for patellar

tendon injury among volleyball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine

41(4): 259-63.

Malousaris, G.G., Bergeles, N.K., Barzouka, K.G., Bayios, I.A., Nassis, G.P. and

Koskolou, M.D. (2008). Somatotype, size and body composition of competitive

References

217

female volleyball players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 11(3): 337-

44.

Maniakis, A. and Gray, A. (2000). The economic burden of back pain in the UK. Pain

84: 95-103.

Manna, I., Khanna, G.L. and Dhara, P.C. (2009). Training induced changes on

physiological and biochemical variables of young Indian field hockey players.

Biology of Sport 26(1): 33-43.

Mannion, A.F., Adams, M.A., Cooper, R.G. and Dolan, P. (1999). Prediction of

maximal back muscle strength from indices of body mass and fat-free body

mass. Rheumatology 38: 652-55.

Mannion, A.F., Dumas, G.A., Stevenson, J.M. and Cooper, R.G. (1998). The influence

of muscle fibre size and type distribution on electromyographic measures of

back muscles fatigability. Spine 23: 576-84.

Marques, M.C., van den Tillaar, R., Gabbett, T.J., Reis, V.M., González-Badillo, J.J.

(2009). Physical fitness qualities of professional volleyball players:

determination of positional differences. Journal of Strength and Conditioning

Research 23(4): 1106-11.

Martinez, E., Devesa, M., Bacallao, J. and Amador, M. (1993). Subscapular/triceps

index: percentile values in Cuban children and adolescents. Archivoslatino-

americanos de Nutrición 43(3): 199-203.

Martorell, R., Khan, K.L. and Grummer-Strawn, L.M. (2000). Overweight and Obesity

in pre-school children from developing countries. International Journal of

Obesity 24: 959-67.

Matheson, L., Leggett, S., Mooney, V., Schneider, K. and Mayer, J. (2002).

Contributions of aerobic fitness and back strength to lift capacity. Spine 27(11):

1208-12.

Mathews, D.K. (1973). Measurement in Physical Education. W.B. Saunders Company,

Philadelphia.

References

218

Mathiowetz, V., Rennells, C. and Donahoe, L. (1985). Grip and Pinch strength:

Normative data for adults. Archives for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

66: 69-74.

Maughan, R.J., Watson, J.S. and Weir, J. (1983). Relationships between muscle

strength and muscle cross- sectional area in male sprinters and endurance

runners. European Journal of Applied Physiology 540: 309-18.

Mayer, T., Gatchel, R., Betancur, J. and Bovasso, E. (1995). Trunk muscle endurance

measurement: isometric contrasted to isotonic testing in normal subjects. Spine

20: 920-26.

Mazariegos, M., Valdez, C., Kraaij, S., Setten, C.V., Luirink, C., Breuer, K., Haskell,

M., Mendoza, I., Solomons, N.W. and Deurenberg, P. (1996). Comparative

body composition estimates for institutionalized and free-living elderly in

metropolitan areas of the republic of Guatemala. Nutrition Research 16(3): 443-

57.

McArdle, W.D., Katch, F.I. and Katch, V.L. (1986). Exercise Physiology. (2nd

Ed.) Lea

and Febiger, Philadelphia.

McDonangh, M.J.N. and Davies, C.T.M. (1984). Adaptive response of mammalian

skeletal muscle to exercise with high loads. European Journal of Applied

Physiology (52): 139-55.

McGill, S. (2004). Ultimate Back Fitness and Performance. 2nd Ed., Wabundo

Publishers, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Melrose, D.R., Spaniol, F.J., Bohling, M.E. and Bonnette, R.A. (2007).

Physiological and performance characteristics of adolescent club volleyball

players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 21(2): 481-86.

Mierau, D., Cassidy, J.D., Yong-Hing, K. (1989). Low-back pain and straight leg

raising in children and adolescents. Spine 14: 526-28.

Moffroid, M., Reid, S., Henry, S.M., Haugh, L.D. and Ricamato, A. (1994). Some

endurance measures in persons with chronic low back pain. Journal of

Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 20(2): 81-87.

References

219

Mohan, M., Singh, U. and Quddus, N. (2007). The response of cervical and shoulder

posture to backpack load. Trinity Health Care Group Florence.

Mokha, R. and Sidhu, L.S. (1987). Role of Lean Tissue and Subcutaneous Tissue in

Hockey. In Sports Sciences: Health, Fitness and Performance, Eds. Sidhu, L.S.,

Sodhi, H.S., Punia, B.S., Sohal, M.S., Kamlesh, M.L. and Verma, S.K. Indian

Association of Sports Scientists and Physical Education, Patiala, pp. 81-86.

Mondal, S. and Yadav, A.K. (2013). An exploratory factor analysis approach for

screening test item in artistic gymnastics. International Educational E-Journal

2(3): 72-76.

Mooney V. (1994). A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in

patients with acute low back pain. Spine 19(9):1101

Moreau, C.E., Green, B.N., Johnson, C.D. and Moreau, S.R. (2001). Isometric back

extension endurance tests: A review of the literature. Journal of Manipulative

and Physiological Therapeutics 24(2): 110-22

Morris, J.M., Lucas, D.B. and Bresler, B. (1961). Role of the trunk in stability of the

spine. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 43A: 327-51.

Morrow Jr, J.R., Hosler, W.W. and Nelson, J.K. (1980). A comparison of women

intercollegiate basketball players, volleyball players and non-athletes. The

Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 20(4): 435-40.

Morrow, J.R., Jackson, A.S., Hosler, W.W. and Kachurik, J.K (1979). The importance

of strength, speed and body size for team success in woman´s intercollegiate

volleyball. Research Quarterly 50(3): 429-37.

Nachemson, A.L. (1992). Newest knowledge of low back pain. A critical look. Clinical

Orthopaedics 279: 8-20.

Nadler, S.F., Malanga, G.A., DePrince, M., Stitik, T.P. and Feinberg, J.H. (2000). The

relationship between lower extremity injury, low back pain and hip muscle

strength in male and female collegiate athletes. Clinical Journal Sport Medicine

10: 89-97.

Nadler, S.F., Wu, K.D., Galski, T. and Feinberg, J.H. (1998). Low back pain in

collegiate athletes: a prospective study correlating lower extremity overuse or

acquired ligamentous laxity with low back pain. Spine 23: 828-33.

References

220

Nebojsa, T., Zoran, M., Goran, S. and Milivoj, R. (2011). Positional differences in body

composition and jumping. Acta Kinesiologica 51: 62-66.

Nelson, D.A., Simpson, P.M., Johnson, C.C., Barondess, D.A. and Kleerekoper, M.

(1997). The accumulation of whole body skeletal mass in third- and fourth-grade

children: effects of age, gender, ethnicity, and body composition. Bone 20: 73-

78.

Neu, C.M., Rauch, F., Rittweger, J., Manz, F. and Schoenau, E. (2002). Influence of

puberty on muscle development at the forearm. American Journal of Physiology

-Endocrinology and Metabolism 283: 103-07.

Newcomers, K. and Sinaki, M. (2008). Low back pain and its relationship to back

strength and physical activity in children. Acta Paediatrica 85(12): 1433-39.

Nicolaisen, T. and Jorgensen, K. (1985). Trunk strength, back muscle endurance and

low-back trouble. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 17(3): 121-

27.

Nikitushkin, V.G. and Guba, V.P. (1998). Methods of Selection in Team Sports. IKAP

Press, Moscow.

Ogle, G.D., Allen, J.R., Humphries, I.R., Lu, P.W., Briody, J.N., Morley, K., Howman-

Giles, R. and Cowell, C.T. (1995). Body-composition assessment by dual-

energy x-ray absorptiometry in subjects aged 4-26 years. American Journal of

Clinical Nutrition 61: 746-53.

Oyewale, A.A., Ojo, S.A., Adebisi, S.S. and Danborno, S.B. (2010). The study of

anthropometric variables on growth and development of school children in

Zaria, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2(4): 185-89.

Panjabi, M.M., Goel, V.K. and Takata, K. (1982). Physiological strains in lumbar spinal

ligaments, an in vitro biomechanical. Spine 7: 192-203

Papageorgiou, A.C., Croft, P.R., Thomas, E., Ferry, S. and Jayson, M.I.V. (1996).

Influence of previous pain experience on the episode incidence of low back

pain: results from the South Manchester back pain study. Pain 66: 181-85.

Piscopo, J. (1962). Skinfold and other anthropometrical measurements of preadolescent

boys from three ethnic groups. The Research Quarterly 33: 255-64.

References

221

Poddar, A. and Bhagat, S. (2011). Handbook of Osteology. Scientific Book Company.

Patna, India.

Polglaze, T. and Dawson, B. (1992). The physiological requirements of the positions in

state league volleyball. Sports Coach. 15: 32-37.

Pollock, M.L. and Jackson, A.S. (1984). Research progress in validation of clinical

methods of assessing body composition. Medicine and Science in Sports and

Exercise 16(6): 606-15.

Porterfield, J.A. and DeRosa, C.P. (1991). Mechanical low back pain: perspectives in

functional anatomy. Saunders, Philadelphia.

Potop, V., Toma, S., Ularength, M.V. (2010). Development of back level muscular

strength under endurance conditions in performance body buildings. Ovidius

University, Annals, Series Physical Education and Sport 2: 576-80.

Quarried, K.L., Handcockt, P., Wallert, A.E., Chalmers, D.J., Toomeyl, M.J. and

Wilsont, B.D. (1995). The New Zealand rugby injury and performance project.

Anthropometric and physical characteristics of players. British Journal of Sports

Medicine 29: 263-70.

Raizada, N., Singh, H., Bhatia, R.C., Jain, B.K., Gupta, S.M. and Maria, P. (1990).

Skinfolds in affluent Punjabi pre-school children. Indian Pediatrics 27(8): 821-

28.

Rawlani, S. and Rawlani, S. (2012). Textbook of General Anatomy. Jaypee Brothers

Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. New Delhi.

Reilly, T. (1996). Fitness assessment. In T. Reilly (Ed.), Science and Soccer. London:

E. and F. Spon. pp. 25-50.

Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J. and Franks, A. (2000). Anthropometric and physiological

predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences 18(9): 669-83.

Reilly, T., Secher, N., Snell, P. and Williams, C. (1990). Physiology of Sports. London:

E. and F.N. Spon.

Reilly, T., Williams, A.M., Nevill, A. and Franks, A. (2000). A multidisciplinary

approach to talent identification in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences 18(9):

695-702.

References

222

Rico-Sanz, J. (1998). Body composition and nutritional assessments in soccer.

International Journal of Sport Nutrition 8: 113-23.

Riley, A.P. (1990). Dynamic and static measures of growth among pre- and post-

menarcheal females in rural Bangladesh. American Journal of Human Biology

2(3): 255-64.

Riley, A.P., Huffman, S.L. and Chowdhury, A.K. (1989). Age at menarche and

postmenarcheal growth in rural Bangladeshi females. Annals of Human Biology

16(4): 347-59.

Risch, S.V, Pollock, M.L., Langer, H., Graves, J.E., Norvell, N.K., Risch, E.D., Fulton,

M. and Leggett, S.H. (1993). Physiological and psychological benefits: lumbar

strengthening in chronic back pain patients. Spine 18(2):232-38

Roy, S.K. and Pal, B. (2001). Factors influencing back strength and the changes due to

age of the Oraon Agricultural labourers of jalpaiguri District, West Bengal.

International Journal of Anthropology 16: 263-73.

Ruff, S. and Strughold, H. (1942). Compendium of aviation medicine. WADC Technical

Report 14. OH. Wright Air Development Center, Air Research and

Development Command. United States Air Force, pp. 32-34.

Salminen, J.J. (1984). The adolescent back. A field survey of 370 Finnish school

children. Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica Supplement. 315: 1-122.

Salminen, J.J., Erkintalo, M.O., Pentti, J., Oksanen, A. and Kormano, M.J. (1999).

Recurrent low back pain and early disc degeneration in the young. Spine 24:

1316-21.

Salminen, J.J., Erkintalo-Tertti, M.O. and Paajanen, H.E. (1995). Low back pain in the

young: a prospective three year follow-up study of subjects with and without

low back pain. Spine 20: 2101-07.

Salminen, J.J., Maki, P., Oksanen, A., Pentti, J. (1992). Spinal mobility and trunk

muscle strength in 15-year-old schoolchildren with and without low-back pain.

Spine 17: 405-11.

Salminen, J.J., Pentti, J. and Terho, P. (1992). Low back pain and disability in 14-year-

old schoolchildren. Acta Paediatrica 81: 1035-39.

References

223

Sardinha, L.B., Going, S.B., Teixeira, P.J. and Lohman, T.G. (2012). Receiver

operating characteristic analysis of body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness,

and arm girth for obesity screening in children and adolescents. American

Journal of Clinical Nutrition 70: 1090-95.

Sarkar, R.M. (1976). Fundamentals of Physical Anthropology. Blackie (India). Calcutta.

Schmidt, R.T. and Toews, J. (1970). Grip Strength as measured by the Jamar

dynamometer. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 51: 321-27.

Schmidt-Olsen, S., Jorgensen, U., Kaalund, S. and Sorensen, J. (1991) Injuries among

young soccer players. America Journal of Sports Medicine 19: 273-75.

Schneider, S., Randoll, D. and Buchner, M. (2006). Why do women have back pain

more than men? A representative prevalence study in the federal republic of

Germany. Clinical Journal of Pain 22: 738-47.

Schober, P. (1937). The Lumbar vertebral column and backache, Munchener

Medizinisch Wochenschrift 84: 336-38.

Schoenau, E., Neu, C.M., Mokov, E., Wassmer, G. and Manz, F. (2000). Influence of

puberty on muscle area and cortical bone area of the forearm in boys and girls.

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 85: 1095-98.

Scott, P.A. (1991). Morphological characteristics of elite male field hockey players.

Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 31(1): 57-61.

Seluyanov, V.N. and Sarsaniya, S.K. (1991). Conditioning in Team Sports (Field

Hockey, Soccer, Ice Hockey). Moscow: RSAPE Press.

Sembulimgam, K. and Sembulimgam, P. (2013). Essentials of Medical Physiology.

Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi.

Shephard, S.J. (1987). Exercise Physiology. BC Becker, Toronto.

Sheppard, J. M., Young, W. B., Doyle, T. L., Sheppard, T. A., and Newton, R. U.

(2006). An evaluation of a new test of reactive agility and its relationship to

sprint speed and change of direction speed. Journal of Science and Medicine in

Sport 9(4): 342-49.

Sheppard, J.M., and Young, W.B. (2006). Agility literature review: classifications,

training and testing. Journal of Sports Sciences 24(9): 919-32.

References

224

Sheppard, J.M., Cronin, J.B., Gobbett, T.J., McGuigan, M.R., Etxebarria, N. and

Newton, R.U. (2008). Relative importance of strength, power and

anthropometric measures to jump performance of elite volleyball players.

Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 22(3): 758-65.

Sheppard, J.M., Gabbett, T.J. and Stanganelli, L.C. (2009). An Analysis of Playing

Positions in Elite Men's Volleyball: Considerations for Competition Demands

and Physiologic Characteristics. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

23(6): 1858-66.

Sinaki, M., Khosla, S., Limburg, P.J., Rogers, J.W. and Murtaugh, P.A. (1993). Muscle

strength in osteoporotic versus normal women. Osteoporosis International 3(1):

8-12.

Sinaki, M., Wollan, P.C., Scott, R.W. and Gelczer, R.K. (1996). Can strong back

extensors prevent vertebral fractures in women with osteoporosis? Mayo Clinic

Proceedings 71(10): 951-56.

Singal, P., Mokha, R., Bhatnagar, D.P. and Sidhu, L.S. (1988). Physique and body

composition of female hockey players from Uttar Pradesh. In Trends in Sports

Sciences. Eds. Sidhu LS, Sodhi HS, Bhattacharyya AK, Banerjee AK and Singh

A. Indian Association of Sports Scientists and Physical Education, Patiala, pp.

139-47.

Singh, A. and Singh, P. (2013). A Text Book of Biomechanics. Pee Vee Books,

Jalandhar, India. Chaurasia.

Singh, I. (1999). Textbook of Anatomy. Vol. 1. Jeepee Brothers Medical Publishers (P)

Ltd. Bangalore, Bombay, Calcutta, Madras.

Singh, M., Singh, M.K. and Singh, K. (2010). Anthropometric measurements, body

composition and physical parameters of Indian, Pakistani and Sri Lankan field

hockey players. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences 4(2): 47-52.

Singh, R., Singh, H.J. and Sirisinghe, R.G. (1995). Physical and physiological profiles

of Malaysian dragon boat rowers. British Journal of Sports Medicine 29: 13-15.

Siri, W.E. (1956). Body composition from fluid space and density. In Brozek, J. and

Hanschel, A. (eds.). Techniques for measuring body composition. Washington,

DC. National Academy of Science, pp. 223-44.

References

225

Sjolie, A.N. and Ljunggren, A.E. (2001). The significance of high lumbar mobility and

low lumbar strength for current and future low back pain in adolescents. Spine

23: 2629-36.

Skoufas D., Kotzamanidis C., Hatzikotoylas K., Bebetsos G. and Patikas D. (2003). The

relationship between anthropometric variables and throwing performance in

handball. Journal of Human Movement Studies 45: 469-84.

Sloan, A.W. and Shapiro, M.A. (1972). Comparison of skinfold measurements with

three standard calipers. Human Biology 44: 29-36.

Smith, D.J., Robeerts, D. and Watson, B. (1992). Physical, physiological and

performance differences between Canadian national team and universiade

volleyball players. Journal of Sports Science 10(2): 131-38.

Sodhi, H. S. (1976a). Effects of physical activity on body composition - A review. NIS

Journal 10: 28-33.

Sodhi, H. S. (1976b). The physique and body composition of Indian athletes and

sportsmen of selected physical activities. Ph.D. Thesis Punjabi University,

Patiala, India.

Sodhi, H.S. (1980). Kinanthropometry and performance of top ranking Indian

basketball players. British Journal of Sports Medicine 14(2-3): 139-44.

Sodhi, H.S. (1986). Skinfold pattern of top Indian athletes and sportsmen. In modern

perspectives in physical education and sports sciences. Harnam Publications,

New Delhi, p. 53.

Sodhi, H.S. (1991). Sports Anthropometry. Anova Publications, Mohali.

Sodhi, H.S., Sidhu, L.S. and Mathur, D.N. (1974). A preliminary study of

morphological differences among hockey players in relation to their field

positions. Sports Medicine 3: 12-16.

Sood, A., Sundararaj, P., Sharma, S., Kurpad, A.V. and Muthayya, S. (2007). BMI and

body fat percent: Affluent adolescent girls in Bangalore city. Indian Pediatrics

44: 587-91.

References

226

Springett, A.G. and Wise, J.E.M. (2007). Promoting healthy backs in schools: an

evaluative study. Health Education 107(5): 463-79.

Srhoj, V., Marinovic, M. and Rogulj, N. (2002). Position specific morphological

characteristics of top-level male handball players. Collegium Antropologicum

26(1): 219-27.

Stamm, R., Veldre, G., Stamm, M., Thomson, K., Kaarma, H., Loko, J. and Koskel, S.

(2003). Dependence of young female volleyballers' performance on their body

build, physical abilities, and psycho-physiological properties. Journal of Sports

Medicine and Physical Fitness 43(3): 291-99.

Steele, E., Bialocerkowski, A. and Grimmer, K. (2003). The postural effects of load

carriage on young people - a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal

Disorders 4: 12.

Strine, T.W. and Hootman, J.M. (2007). US national prevalence and correlates of low

back and neck pain among adults. Arthritis and Rheumatism 57(4): 656-65.

Strudwick, A., Reilly, T., and Doran, D. (2002). Anthropometric and fitness profiles of

elite players in two football codes. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical

Fitness 42(2): 239-42.

Tanner, J.M. (1964). The Physique of the Olympic Athletes. Allen and Unwin, London.

Tanner, J.M. (1989). Foetus into Man: Physical Growth from Conception to Maturity.

2nd ed. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.

Tanner, J.M. and Marshall, W.A. (1968). Growth and Physiological development

during Adolescence. Annual Review of Medicine 19: 283-300.

Teraoka, T. (1979). Studies on the peculiarity of Grip Strength in relation to body

positions and aging. Kobe Journal of Medical Sciences 25: 1-7.

Terbizan, D.J., Waldera, M., Seljevold, P. and Schwigert, D.J. (1996). Physiological

Characteristics of Masters Women Fastpitch Softball Players. Journal of

Strength and Conditioning Research 10(3):157-60.

Thissen-Milder, M. and Mayhew, J.L. (1991). Selection and classification of high

school volleyball players from performance tests. Journal of Sports Medicine

and Physical Fitness 31(1): 380-84.

References

227

Thompson, L.V. (1994). Effects of age and training on skeletal muscle physiology and

performance. Physical Thermodynamics 94: 71-81.

Thorstensson, A., Carlson, H., Zomlefer, M.R. and Nilsson, J. (1982). Lumbar back

muscle activity in relation to trunk movements during locomotion in man. Acta

Physiologica Scandinavica 116(1): 13-20.

Tonson, A., Ratel, S., Le Fur, Y., Cozzone, P. and Bendahan, D. (2008). Effect of

maturation on the relationship between muscle size and force production.

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 40(5): 918-25.

Tremblay, M.S. and Willms, J.D. (2000). Secular trends in body mass index of

Canadian children. Canadian Medical Association Journal 163(11): 1429-33.

Tremblay, M.S. and Willms, J.D. (2003). Is the Canadian childhood obesity epidemic

related to physical inactivity? International Journal of Obesity 27(9): 1100-05.

Tsunawake, N., Tahara, Y., Moji, K., Muraki, S., Minowa, K. and Yukawa, K. (2003).

Body composition and physical fitness of female volleyball and basketball

players of the Japan inter-high school championship teams. Journal of

Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science 22(4): 195-201.

Tsunawake, N., Tahara, Y., Yukawa, K., Katsuura, T., Harada, H. and Kikuchi, Y.

(1995) Characteristics of body shape of female athletes based on factor analysis.

Applied Human Science 14(1): 55-61.

Udermann, B.E., Mayer, J.M., Graves, J.E. and Murray, S.R. (2003). Quantitative

assessment of lumbar paraspinal muscle endurance. Journal of Athletic Training

38(3): 259-62.

Uth, N. (2005). Anthropometric comparison of world-class sprinters and normal

populations. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 4: 608-16.

Vamvakoudis, E., Vrabas, I.S., Galazoulas, C., Stefanidis, P., Metaxas, T.I. and

Mandroukas, K. (2007). Effects of basketball training on maximal oxygen

uptake, muscle strength, and joint mobility in young basketball players. Journal

of Strength and Conditioning Research 21(3): 930-36.

Vert, M., Marvin, K., Patrick, R. and Bryon, H. (1995). The effect of workplace based

strengthening on low back injury rates: a case study in the strip mining industry.

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 5(3):157-67.

References

228

Viitasalo, J., Rusko, H., Pajala, O., Rahkila, P., Ahila, M. and Montonen, H. (1987).

Endurance requirements in volleyball. Canadian Journal of Applied Sports

Sciences 12: 194-201.

Vincent, K.R. and Braith, R.W. (2002). Resistance exercise and bone turnover in

elderly men and women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 34(1):

17-23.

Vishaw, G., Singh, M. and Singh, S. (2010). Anthropometric characteristics,

somatotyping and body composition of volleyball and basketball players.

Journal of Physical Education and Sports Management 1(3): 28-32.

Visser, M., Harris, T.B., Langlois, J., Hannan, M.T. and Roubenoff, R., Felson, D.T.,

Wilson, P.W. and Kiel, D.P. (1998). Body fat and skeletal muscle mass in

relation to physical disability in very old men and women of the Framingham

Heart Study. The Journal of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and

Medicinal Sciences 53(3): 214-21.

Viviani, F. and Baldin, F. (1993). The somatotype of “amateur” Italian female

volleyball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 33(4): 400-

04.

Viviani, F. (1994). The Somatotype of Medium Class Italian Basketball Players,

Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 34(1): 70-75

Volkov, V.M. and Filin, V.P. (1983). Sport Selection. Physical Culture and Sport.

Moscow.

Vrijens, J. (1978). Muscle strength development in the pre- and post-pubescent age.

Medicine and Sport 11: 152-58.

Wells, K.F. and Luttgens, K. (1976). Kinesiology: Scientific Basis of Human Motion.

Saunders College. Philadelphia.

Weltman, A., Janney, C., Rians, C.B., Strand, K., Berg, B., Tippitt, S., Wise, J., Cahill,

B.R. and Katch, F.I. (1986). The effects of hydraulic resistance strength training

in pre-pubertal males. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 18(6): 629-

38.

Whitney, E.N. and Rolfes, S.R. (2002). Understanding Nutrition. Toronto. Ontario:

Wadsworth Group.

References

229

Wilmore, J.H. and Costill, D.L. (1999). Physiology of Sports and Exercise. 2nd ed.

Human Kinetics, Champaign. pp.490-507.

Withers, R.T. and Roberts, R.G.D. (1981). Physiological profiles of representative

women softball, hockey and netball players. Ergonomics 24: 583-91.

Yao, W., Mai, X., Luo, C., Ai, F. and Chen, Q. (2011). A cross-sectional survey of non-

specific low back pain among 2083 schoolchildren in China. Spine 36(22):1885-

90.

Ziv, G. and Lidor, R. (2009). Physical attributes, physiological characteristics, on-court

performances and nutritional strategies of female and male basketball players.

Sports Medicine 39(7): 547-68.