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Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review Amy Brown, Elizabeth Cairns, Edwin Elmhirst – February 2020

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Page 1: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in ReviewAmy Brown, Elizabeth Cairns, Edwin Elmhirst – February 2020

Page 2: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review

On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019.

A fourth-quarter surge on the stock markets meant that many publicly listed companies ended the year on a high

note, as investors flocked to drug developers both big and small. This was in no small part driven by a late flurry of

deal making, capping off a year that was already heading for the record books.

Medtech arguably did even better, justifying its reputation as a safe haven for investors’ cash, particularly judging

by the big-cap groups’ stock performance. Moreover, the rises seen in big- and mid-cap medtechs’ share prices

outpaced anything biopharma could muster.

EvaluatePharma calculates that global drug makers spent $217bn on M&A deals, a touch below 2014’s record-

breaking levels. Medtech business development activity, by contrast, regressed to the mean after a bonanza in 2017

and tumbleweeds last year.

The late market rally also kept the IPO window open at the end of the year, a period that many were expecting to be

marked by investor caution as the US headed into a presidential election year. In the end 2019 was actually a pretty

respectable period for biotech flotations, with 55 new issues arriving on Western exchanges.

Almost the opposite pattern was seen in medtech, market optimism contributing to a very welcoming atmosphere for

fledgling public companies. 2019’s medtech IPOs were larger, on average, than the sums raised by floating biotechs.

That is, until the fourth quarter, when things seemed to go awry, despite the stock markets being in rude health.

The degree to which drug makers and device companies compete for shareholder enthusiasm is debatable, but it

seems likely that at least some investors switched allegiance from medtech to biotech in the dying month of 2019.

In the biopharma IPO and the venture financing worlds, 2019 also saw an increasing concentration of capital into the

hands of fewer developers. The average amounts raised per IPO and per venture round were close to record highs,

as investors sought to fully finance their portfolio companies.

This came alongside a dip in the total venture capital invested in start-ups on 2018; that was a record year for the

sector, however, and a cooling was probably inevitable. A retrenchment was also seen in medtech, with both the

number of deals and the total cash raised dwindling from the prior year.

Elsewhere, the FDA confirmed that it remained one of biopharma’s best friends, approving another bumper crop of

medicines, including several speedy approvals. This is another way in which the fates of biopharma and medtech

seemed to diverge; the US FDA’s rate of approving novel medical devices dropped starkly in the second half.

Report authors | Amy Brown, Elizabeth Cairns, Edwin Elmhirst – February 2020

2 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review

Unless stated, all data are sourced to Evaluate and were accessed in January 2020

Page 3: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

Contents

Introduction 2

Pharma and Biotech 2019 in review 4

Late surge sees biopharma end the year on a high note 4

Last-ditch rally saves 2019 float tally 8

Biopharma venture financing retreats, but not by much 10

A big finish confirms 2019 as a takeover year to remember 13

Cash-rich biotechs turn down the licensing deal volume 16

Rare diseases top another strong year for novel drug approvals 19

Vantage MedTech 2019 in review 22

Big cap medtechs see out the decade in style 22

A thoroughly average year for medtech mergers 24

How low can medtech venture investment go? 27

Poor fourth quarter mars strong year for medtech floats 29

A quiet six months for device approvals 31

Outlook for 2020 33

3 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review

Page 4: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

4 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Late surge sees biopharma end the year on a high note

Pharma and Biotech 2019 in review

Late surge sees biopharma end the year on a high note

The biopharma sector managed to largely shake off fears about a tightening of drug pricing

legislation in the US last year, and most big cap stocks celebrated healthy, double-digit share

increases. Perhaps most extraordinary of all was the turnaround effected by Lilly, which at

the end of the third quarter had stood off 3% year to date, but in the following three months

managed to climb sufficiently to finish the year up 14%.

In fact, most US groups enjoyed a fourth-quarter comeback. Thus indices such as the Nasdaq biotech, S&P pharma

and Dow Jones pharma and biotech, which were either flat or up in anaemic single digits at the end of the summer,

roared back to end 2019 with double-digit gains.

Stock index 12-mth % change

Nasdaq Biotechnology (US) 24%

S&P Pharmaceuticals (US) 12%

Dow Jones Pharma and Biotech (US) 14%

S&P 500 (US) 29%

DJIA (US) 22%

Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Healthcare (EU) 29%

Thomson Reuters Europe Healthcare (EU) 26%

Euro Stoxx 50 (EU) 20%

FTSE-100 (UK) 12%

Topix Pharmaceutical Index (Japan) 21%

Indices

Overall, however, the year belonged to a trio of EU-based big cap stocks: Astrazeneca, driven by the oncology

drugs Tagrisso and Lynparza, Roche, propelled by Ocrevus and Hemlibra, and Novartis. The last has remained an

aggressive asset buyer, and in Zolgensma looks to have a marketed product that could, after several false starts,

mark gene therapy’s coming of age.

On the debit side, Pfizer remained big pharma’s worst-performing stock, driven down by concerns over its corporate

strategy. Abbvie, like Lilly, saw a major fourth-quarter recovery, finishing down 4% after standing off 18% at the end of

the third quarter.

Page 5: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

5 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Late surge sees biopharma end the year on a high note

Among large biopharma companies just outside the big cap sphere, those not based in the west continued to

dominate. Jiangsu Hengrui is emerging as one of China’s most popular healthcare picks thanks to its strength in

oncology, while Chugai – majority-owned by Roche – is reaping the rewards of the Swiss group’s Hemlibra success.

At the bottom of the table Regeneron continued to suffer from the imminent erosion of its Eylea franchise, and Gilead

was unable to shake off questions over its lack of business development nous.

Still, the worst performer in this stock category was actually Biogen, a somewhat surprising result given that some

now think that the company’s Alzheimer’s project aducanumab is headed for US approval this year. Before the

biotech’s shock claim that the amyloid-beta MAb actually works the stock had been trading off 30% on the year.

Share price Market capitalisation ($bn)

Top 3 risers12-mth change 31 December

201912-mth change

($bn)

Astrazeneca 31% 130.82 34.60

Roche 29% 271.67 61.11

Novartis 27% 214.44 18.62

Top 3 worst performers

Pfizer (10%) 216.83 (35.49)

Abbvie (4%) 130.94 (7.74)

Johnson & Johnson 13% 383.91 37.80

Share price Market capitalisation ($bn)

Top 3 risers12-mth change 31 December

201912-mth change

($bn)

Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine 100% 54.5 26.5

Chugai Pharmaceutical 58% 52.2 20.5

CSL 49% 85.1 25.4

Top 3 worst performers

Biogen (1%) 53.5 (7.1)

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals 1% 40.5 0.8

Gilead 4% 82.2 0.3

Big pharma: top risers and fallers in 12 months Source: Evaluate® January 2020

Other big drugmakers ($25bn+): top risers and fallers in 12 months Source: Evaluate® January 2020

A spectacular end to the year for biotech stocks helped generate several clear winners among the world’s small drug

makers across 2019. The broad geographical spread of the best-performing companies really stands out, with most

major regions represented in the top five gainers.

Page 6: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

6 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Late surge sees biopharma end the year on a high note

The same goes for the sector laggards, where failures and disappointments brought down companies from Japan’s

Sumitomo Dainippon, to Nektar in the US and Irlab in Sweden. It is notable however that even the worst performers

among the mid-caps avoided all-out calamity – previous years have seen much more severe declines in this category.

Nektar, which has been hurt by flagging confidence in its lead cytokine asset, stands out as the sole US faller. US

biotechs have benefited the most from the market rally, and companies based in America dominate the list of

small-cap risers.

Share price Market capitalisation ($bn)

Top 5 risers12-mth change 31 December

201912-mth change

($bn)

Galapagos 125% 13.3 8.3

Sino Biopharmaceutical 111% 17.5 9.2

Daiichi Sankyo 106% 47.4 25.3

Seattle Genetics 102% 19.6 10.5

Vifor Pharma Group 65% 11.6 4.6

Top 5 worst performers

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma (39%) 7.8 (4.5)

Aurobindo Pharma (37%) 3.8 (2.1)

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries (36%) 10.7 (6.1)

Piramal Enterprises (36%) 4.3 (1.7)

Nektar Therapeutics (34%) 3.8 (1.9)

Mid cap ($5-25bn): top risers and fallers in 12 months Source: Evaluate® January 2020

It is among the small caps that the more frothy aspects of the market can really be seen: Kodiak and Arrowhead, for

example, have a long way to go to prove the worth of their respective projects, though the latter has been boosted

by deal making in the RNAi space.

The Medicines Company’s takeout by Novartis is an example here – the deal has not gone through but the stock is

sitting on a 344% gain this year. The target group has been removed from this ranking, as have Arqule and Synthorx,

whose takeouts by Merck & Co and Sanofi represented gains of 621% and 302% on the beginning of 2019.

The fallers are as usual populated by companies blighted by clinical failure; in a sign of the competitive nature of the

Duchenne muscular dystrophy space, both Solid and Wave are in the doldrums after setbacks with their respective

contenders for the muscle wasting condition.

Page 7: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

7 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Late surge sees biopharma end the year on a high note

Share price Market capitalisation ($m)

Top 5 risers12-mth change 31 December

201912-mth change

($m)

Kodiak Sciences 913% 2,666 2,405

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals 411% 6,064 4,919

Eidos Therapeutics 317% 2,152 1,646

Epizyme 299% 2,240 1,752

Reata Pharmaceuticals 264% 5,063 3,717

Top 5 worst performers

Novavax (89%) 106 (598)

Irlab Therapeutics (88%) 152 (128)

Solid Biosciences (83%) 205 (745)

Wave Life Sciences (81%) 275 (964)

Aptinyx (79%) 115 (439)

Small cap ($250m-$5bn): top risers and fallers in 12 months Source: Evaluate® January 2020

More in-depth analyses of biopharma share price movements over 2019 can be found here:

Page 8: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

8 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Last-ditch rally saves 2019 float tally

Last-ditch rally saves 2019 float tally

Until October it had looked as if the IPO window for young drug makers might be shutting as

western stock markets contracted. Instead 14 listings, including four $100m-plus floats, helped

2019 finish with a flourish as the markets bounced back to health.

As with all the data in the pharma and biotech section of this report, this analysis looks only at drug developers,

excluding sectors like medtech and genomics.

1,500

1,250

750

1,000

500

250

1,750

2,000

3,000

2,250

2,500

2,750

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Biotech initial public o�erings by quarter on Western exchanges

Am

ount

rai

sed

($m

)

IPO

cou

nt

26

24

22

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

Amount raised ($m)

IPO count

2015

Q1

802

Q2

1,798

Q3

1,548

Q4

2016

Q1

594

Q2 Q3

54

1

Q4

464

941

2017

Q1 Q2

1,026

677

Q3

995

Q4

1,381

2018

Q1

449

Q2 Q3 Q4

2019

Q1

1,046

Q2

1,952

Q3

599

Q41,2

58

1,234

2,25

0

1,908

0

15

25

16

22

10

17

12

6

8

16

12

14 14

21

20

13 13

21

7

Year

141,841

The strong fourth quarter means that, looking back over the decade, 2019 was far from a disappointing period for

drug maker flotations. The average amount raised, at $88m, was the second highest over the decade; this suggests

that the concentration of capital into the hands of fewer companies is not limited to the venture financing field.

Date No. of IPOs Amount raised ($bn)

Avg. amount raised ($m)

No. raising >$100m

2019 55 4.9 88 17

2018 68 7.2 106 31

2017 50 3.9 77 15

2016 45 2.3 51 3

A decade of biopharma flotations Source: Evaluate® January 2020

Date No. of IPOs Amount raised ($bn)

Avg. amount raised ($m)

No. raising >$100m

2015 78 5.1 65 17

2014 97 6.5 67 18

2013 54 3.3 60 7

2012 19 1.0 51 2

Page 9: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

9 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Last-ditch rally saves 2019 float tally

A look at trends in investor sentiment shows that the final quarter of the year is traditionally a tough period to float,

and last year was no exception. However, the average discount to initially proposed price ranges was at least less

severe than in the final quarter of 2018.

The second chart below looks at the difference between the average share price achieved while a company was

private – a figure supplied in most US registration documents – and the price at float. Early investors are apparently

not able to achieve the valuation uplifts at IPO they once could.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Average Nasdaq premium/(discount) to IPO price range

Ave

rage

pre

miu

m/d

isco

unt

5%

0%

-5%

-10%

-15%

-20%

10%

-25%

Year

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2015

Note: NASDAQ IPOs only

2016 2017 2018 2019

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Median increase in pro-IPO average share price to float

Med

ian

incr

ease

140%

160%

80%

100%

120%

60%

40%

20%

180%

0%H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 H2 2018 H1 2019 H2 2019

A more in-depth analysis of the biotech IPO market can be found here:

Page 10: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

10 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Biopharma venture financing retreats, but not by much

Biopharma venture financing retreats, but not by much

The financing climate for young drug makers cooled last year, but cash was far from scarce.

If anything, the major concern heard from private investors is the long-term implications of an

excess of capital.

There were few signs of restraint in 2019, however. The average financing size dipped on 2018’s peak but remained

at record levels; the frequency of mega rounds, those that amassed $100m or more, barely slowed.

Year Total investment ($bn)

Financing count

Avg per financing ($m)

No. of rounds ≥$50m

No. of rounds ≥$100m

2019 13.9 396 36.7 110 32

2018 17.9 467 40.2 130 39

2017 13.2 518 37.8 76 19

2016 10.5 484 23.0 52 15

2015 11.5 533 22.4 59 15

Biopharma and venture capital – a look at the topline numbers Source: Evaluate® January 2020

All of which points to an even more pronounced concentration of capital into the hands of a shrinking number

start-ups – the count of rounds raised fell to below 400 last year for the first time since at least 2010, according to

EvaluatePharma.

2.5

3.5

1.5

6.0

4.5

5.5

2.0

3.0

1.0

0.5

4.0

5.0

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Global quarterly biopharma venture investments

VC

inve

stm

ent (

$bn

)

Inve

stm

ent c

ount

160

150

140

130

120

110

100

80

60

40

20

90

70

50

30

10

0

Other

Investment ≥ $50m

Investment ≥ $100m

Count

2015

Q1

2.71 2.70

3.01 3.042.83

Q2 Q3 Q4

2016

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2017

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2018

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2019

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Year

2.43 2.36

2.84 2.95

4.10

4.724.96

4.19

2.17

3.84

3.10

3.77

3.2296 95

139 137

117

140

134

124

106

120

151

138

105

124

114

131

113109

106

99

0

3.953.99

Page 11: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

1 1 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Biopharma venture financing retreats, but not by much

The focusing of capital reflects a shift in investment strategy that has been widely embraced by these company

builders and which, as they describe it, allows start-ups to be properly funded and given the best chance of success.

There is some evidence that this strategy is working. The median time to exit via M&A, measured from date of

company foundation to buyout, dipped noticeably in 2019, while time to IPO is also historically swift.

Time to IPO is largely a reflection of the relative receptiveness of stock markets, of course. In terms of takeouts, in

the private sphere the M&A wheels are increasingly being greased by deal structures that contain future payments,

contingent on future successes.

The chart below finds that the proportion of private company takeouts that involved some sort of contingent value

jumped to almost 60% in 2019, substantially higher than in the previous two years.

This analysis also shows that the number of private takeouts has declined substantially over the past five years, both

in absolute terms and as a proportion of all deals. True, the venture-backed world is substantially better funded now,

making selling out less of a necessity. But viewed alongside a declining number of venture financings, the drop in

private transactions is a trend to keep an eye on.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Time to exit (from established) for venture backed companies

Med

ian

time

to e

xit (

year

s)

8

10

12

6

4

2

14

0H1 2015 H2 2015 H1 2016 H2 2016 H1 2017 H2 2017 H1 2018 H2 2018 H1 2019 H2 2019

Median time to IPO

Median time to M&A

Page 12: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

12 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Biopharma venture financing retreats, but not by much

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Private takeout deals

Dea

l cou

nt

% o

f dea

ls w

ith c

ontin

gent

pay

men

ts

20

40

60

80

100

120

30%

40%

50%

20%

10%

60%

0

Number of private takeout deals (with terms disclosed)

% deals with contingent payments

Year2015

100

2016

64

2017

42

2018

42

2019

35

42

56

45

40

57

0

A more in-depth analysis of the venture financing climate for biopharma can be found here:

Page 13: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

13 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A big finish confirms 2019 as a takeover year to remember

A big finish confirms 2019 as a takeover year to remember

A long wished-for pick-up in company takeouts at the end of last year confirmed 2019 as a

bumper period for biopharma deal-making. EvaluatePharma calculates that global drug makers

spent $217.2bn on M&A deals, a touch below 2014’s record-breaking levels.

The table below illustrates just how much firepower was unleashed last year, relative to spending throughout the

decade, though the vast majority of the cash deployed in 2019 went on buying Celgene for $74bn and Allergan

for $63bn.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020A decade of biopharma M&A

Com

bine

d de

al v

alue

($bn

)

Dea

l cou

nt

20

40

60

80

120

100

140

160

180

200

220

240

260

280

280

300

120

100

140

180

160

200

260

240

220

80

40

60

20

0

Combined deal value ($bn)

Deal count

Year

2011

64.1

2012

48.4

2013

79.4

2014

219.5

2015

188.1

2016

94.3

2017

74.6

2018

147.4

2019

217.2

232224

234 236

299

207 203

179

153

0

An important point here is that this analysis incorporates various types of M&A deal. As well as company takeouts –

which accounted for around half of the transactions last year – minority and majority stake purchases, acquisitions of

business units, reverse mergers and option deals are also counted.

This should be remembered when looking at the total transaction volume, which has been declining since hitting a

peak in 2015, and currently sits at a low for the decade. This has been driven by a slump in these other types of

M&A deals – straight company takeouts have remained largely flat over the past couple of years.

Page 14: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

14 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A big finish confirms 2019 as a takeover year to remember

When looking specifically at straight company takeouts, below, the data reveal a rebound in mid-size deals in 2019,

to the highest level since 2015. Big pharma’s “sweet spot” will fall somewhere into here, although the ideal bolt-on

price will differ between companies.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Pharma and biotech M&A transactions announced each quarter

Com

bine

d de

al v

alue

($bn

)

Dea

l cou

nt

30

20

10

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

70

80

20

10

30

60

50

40

0

Combined deal value ($bn)

Deal count

2016 2017 2018 2019

Q1

44.6

Q2

22.8

Q3

17.4

Q4

9.5

Q1

40.3

Q2

4.3

Q3

20.1

Q4

9.8

Q1

38.4

Q2

90.4

Q3

7.8

Q4

10.8

Q1

92.1

Q2

82.4

Q3

11.2

Q4

31.5

60

47

53

47

74

34

44

51

47

43 4346

43

31

39 40

Shire – Baxalta: $32bn

J&J – Actelion: $30bn

Abbvie –Allergan: $63bn

Takeda – Shire:$64bn

Bristol-Myers Squibb –Celgene: $74bn

0

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

$0-500m 87 54 45 47 33

$500m-1bn 10 15 9 9 12

$1-15bn 20 14 8 13 17

$15-30bn 2 0 0 0 0

$30bn+ 0 1 1 1 2

All 119 84 63 70 64

Biopharma company takeouts, by size bracket Source: Evaluate® January 2020

Meanwhile, last year premiums climbed to the highest point since at least 2015, with research-stage companies

commanding particularly high prices.

Premiums can be considered as a proxy for the level of competition for assets, and a look at the following analyses

suggests that last year acquirers were fighting over some of these deals. The median takeout premium for a

research-stage drug developer reached 97% in 2019, the highest level for at least five years.

Page 15: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

15 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A big finish confirms 2019 as a takeover year to remember

That 97% median premium was derived from 28 transactions, almost double the number of research-stage buyouts

that happened in 2015.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Median takeout premiums

Med

ian

take

out p

rem

ium

s

50%

60%

80%

70%

90%

40%

30%

20%

10%

100%

02015 2016 2017 2018 2019

All deals

Research-stage targets

A more detailed analysis of this M&A data can be found here:

Page 16: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

16 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Cash-rich biotechs turn down the licensing deal volume

Cash-rich biotechs turn down the licensing deal volume

Another big area of deal making for biopharma is the licensing deal market and, echoing the

decline being seen in straight company takeouts, activity has been fading over the past couple

of years.

When cash is easy to come by, young drug makers can keep their options open, and this is one likely reason for the

downward trends seen in both M&A and licensing.

The chart above looks at long-term trends in licensing deals between drug makers – it excludes medtech or

diagnostic collaborations – and counts only those transactions with a disclosed up-front fee. This analysis therefore

understates the real volume of licensing deals happening, though it should still reflect overall trends.

Using only deals with up-fronts allows a more rigorous look at trends – the “biobuck” total deal values cited are

rarely useful beyond headline fodder for press releases, and in most cases will go largely unpaid.

Up-front fees represent a real chunk of cash changing hands, and this analysis of EvaluatePharma data show that the

sector paid out $7.4bn in these initial payments over 118 deals last year. Both of these figures are five-year lows.

2.4

2.0

1.2

1.6

0.8

0.4

2.8

3.2

4.8

3.6

4.0

4.4

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Licensing deal up-fronts 2015-19

Com

bine

d up

-fro

nt v

alue

($bn

)

# in

-lice

nsin

g de

als

with

dis

clos

ed v

alue

60

55

50

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Combined up-front value ($bn)

# in-licensing deals with disclosed value

2015

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2016

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2017

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2018

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2019

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2.22

1.43

2.492.61

1.91

1.25

1.881.64 1.58

2.26

3.31

1.301.12

0

Year

1.090.90

3.18

1.94

58

29

38

48

35

44

3739

33 33

38

55

44

36

33

53

31 3132

24

3.63

3.16 2.99

Page 17: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

17 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Cash-rich biotechs turn down the licensing deal volume

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Mean in-licensing deal up-front

Mea

n up

-fro

nt ($

m)

60

80

120

100

140

40

20

160

02015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Preclinical/research project

Phase I

Phase II

Phase III

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Median in-licensing deal up-front

Med

ian

up-f

ront

($m

)

15

20

35

25

40

30

45

10

5

50

02015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Preclinical/research project

Phase I

Phase II

Phase III

A further analysis of these data shows that asset prices held up last year, however. Most notably, the average up-front

fee paid for a phase II asset surged to almost $140m, a more than five-year high.

Averages can, however, be skewed by outliers, though this jump at phase II can also be seen in the median values.

It is also revealing that phase III assets tend to attract lower prices than those at earlier clinical stages – hope

and hype are apparently much more effective tools to drive up price tags than later-stage data, which might

inconveniently reveal the true value of an asset.

Page 18: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

18 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Cash-rich biotechs turn down the licensing deal volume

Product (status on deal) Company Deal partner Up-front fee ($m)

Total deal value ($bn)

Enhertu (phase III) Astrazeneca Daiichi Sankyo 1,350 6.9

SRP-9001 (phase II) Roche Sarepta 750 2.9

Bintrafusp Alfa/M7824 (phase II) Glaxosmithkline Merck KGaA 339 4.2

AKCEA-ANGPTL3-LRx (phase II) Pfizer Akcea 250 1.6

DCR-HBVS (phase I) Roche Dicerna 200 1.7

Biggest research-stage licensing deals of 2019 Source: Evaluate® January 2020

A more in-depth analysis of licensing deal data can be found here:

Page 19: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

19 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Rare diseases top another strong year for novel drug approvals

Rare diseases top another strong year for novel drug approvals

It was not only a takeover spree that put the wind in biopharma’s sails towards the end of last

year – the FDA contributed with several surprisingly speedy approvals.

Average approval times in the breakthrough designation category improved markedly in 2019, to give the regulator

its best score since 2013; the 6.3-month mean is even more remarkable considering that in that year, when BTD

was first introduced, only three projects used this pathway. In 2019 the average was derived from the review of

15 projects.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020CBER+CDER average approval times

Ave

rage

rev

iew

tim

e (m

onth

s)

5

10

15

20

25

0

Standard

Breakthrough therapy

Priority review

Standard decade average

Priority review decade average

PDUFA IV PDUFA VIPDUFA V

2010(n=26)

2011(n=33)

2012(n=42)

2013(n=32)

2014(n=49)

2015(n=56)

2016(n=25)

2017(n=54)

2018(n=61)

2019(n=49)

Two of the class of 2019 – Trikafta and Enhertu – made it into the 10 fastest approval decisions since 2010. Behind

these agents there were plenty of other quick reviews last year, however: almost a quarter of 2019’s submissions

were approved in less than six months.

Page 20: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

20 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Rare diseases top another strong year for novel drug approvals

A look at the picture across the whole of 2019 confirms that the US drugs regulator remains one of the sector’s best

friends. Over the year the agency approved 49 novel medicines with a fifth-year sales potential of $27.1bn, according

to a Vantage analysis of EvaluatePharma data.

Nine drugs predicted to become future blockbusters launched last year, four of which are predicted to be bringing

in more $2bn in the US by 2024. As well as Trikafta, this includes two new arrivals for Abbvie: the psoriasis antibody

Skyrizi and the Jak inhibitor Rinvoq for RA.

Pfizer’s amyloidosis treatment Vyndaqel is also seen as having a hugely successful future, with 2024 sales of $2.5bn

pencilled in. This therapy and Trikafta both treat rare diseases and are prime examples of the sort of products that

biopharma is chasing right now: small, definable patient populations in which big price tags are accepted.

Product Year approved Status Months to approval

Blincyto 2014 Breakthrough therapy 2.5

Iclusig 2012 Priority review 2.6

Jevtana 2010 Priority review 2.6

Spinraza 2016 Priority review 3.0

Alecensa 2015 Priority review 3.1

Trikafta 2019 Breakthrough therapy 3.1

Xtandi 2012 Priority review 3.3

Kalydeco 2012 Priority review 3.5

Zelboraf 2011 Priority review 3.6

Enhertu 2019 Breakthrough therapy 3.7

Green light ahead: the fastest FDA decisions since 2010 Source: Evaluate® January 2020

Page 21: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

21 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Rare diseases top another strong year for novel drug approvals

Source: Evaluate® January 2020FDA approval count vs. 5th year US sales

US

sal

es 5

th y

ear

post

app

rova

l ($

bn)

Tota

l NM

Es +

bio

logi

cals

app

rove

d

5

10

15

20

25

35

30

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

US sales 5th year post approval ($bn)

Total NMEs + biologicals approved

Avg. number of annual approvals. 43

Year

2010 – Prevnar 13 (Pfizer), Victoza (Novo Nordisk), Prolia/Xgeva (Amgen)

2011 – Xarelto (J&J/Bayer), Eylea (Regeneron/Bayer)

2012 – Eliquis (Bristol-Myers Squibb/Pfizer), Stribild (Gilead)

2013 – Sovaldi (Gilead), Tecfidera (Biogen)

2014 – Opdivo (Bristol-Myers Squibb), Harvoni (Gilead)

2015 – Orkambi (Vertex), Ibrance (Pfizer)

2016 – Tecentriq (Roche), Epclusa (Gilead), Venclexta (Abbvie)

2017 – Ocrevus (Roche), Dupixent (Sanofi)

2018 – Biktarvy (Gilead), Epidiolex (GW Pharmaceuticals)

2019 – Vyndaqel (Pfizer), Skyrizi (AbbVie)

2019

27.1

2010

12.7

201 1

11.9

2012

12.9

2013

14.3

2014

25.8

2015

25.1

2016

10.0

2017

26

33

42

32

49

56

2018

27.5

25

54

33.5

61

49

0

A more in-depth analysis of FDA approval data can be found here:

Page 22: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

Vantage MedTech 2019 in review

22 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Big cap medtechs see out the decade in style

Big cap medtechs see out the decade in style

The good times continued to roll for big cap device makers last year. No group in this cohort –

those with a market cap of $10bn or more – endured a share price fall over the year.

These businesses have been aided by the general market atmosphere. The indices covering US-listed medtech

companies are up around 30% and, highly unusually, EU-listed healthcare groups seem to be equalling this performance.

Stock index % change in 2019

Thomson Reuters Europe Healthcare (EU) 26%

Dow Jones U.S. Medical Equipment Index 31%

S&P Composite 1500 HealthCare Equipment & Supplies 27%

Indices

The big-cap medtech cohort includes only companies that obtain more than 40% of their revenues from the sale of

diagnostic or therapeutic medical technology.

A sign of just how good 2019 was for the larger-scale device makers is that the worst-performing company still saw

a share price rise of 12%. The last time this analysis showed across-the-board stock rises was two years ago. But the

lowest rise that year was 7%, suggesting that 2019 was better still.

Share price 12-mth change

Market cap at Dec 31 ($bn)

Market cap 12-mth change ($bn)

Top 5 risers

Insulet ($) 116% 10.6 5.9

Olympus (¥)* 100% 21.4 5.9

Dexcom ($) 83% 20.0 9.4

Straumann (SFr) 54% 15.2 5.3

Edwards Lifesciences ($) 52% 48.7 16.6

Top 3 worst performers

Becton Dickinson ($) 12% 73.6 8.6

Varian Medical Systems ($) 15% 12.9 1.7

Siemens Healthineers (€) 17% 42.4 0.5

Large cap ($10bn+) medtech companies: top risers and fallers in 2019 Source: Evaluate® January 2020

* Olympus carried out a 4:1 stock split in April.

Page 23: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

23 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Big cap medtechs see out the decade in style

Lower down the size scale, new products and strategic execution buoyed mid and small-cap medtechs, and no

fewer than five mid-size medtech groups more than doubled in. But the mid-size cohort seems to be doing better

than the smaller groups, perhaps pointing to the inherent volatility at this end of the market.

Share price 12-mth change

Market cap at Dec 31 ($bn)

Market cap 12-mth change ($bn)

Top 5 risers

Novocure ($) 152% 7.8 4.7

Nevro ($) 202% 3.6 2.5

Natera ($) 141% 2.6 1.7

Sectra (SKr) 107% 1.5 0.8

El En (€) 161% 0.7 0.4

Top 5 fallers

Abiomed ($) (48%) 7.7 (6.9)

ICU Medical ($) (19%) 3.9 (0.8)

Merit Medical Systems ($) (44%) 1.7 (1.3)

Inogen ($) (45%) 1.5 (1.2)

Meridian Bioscience ($) (50%) 0.4 (0.4)

Other significant risers and fallers in 2019 (ranked on market cap) Source: Evaluate® January 2020

While the mid-cap device companies tended to sink or swim owing to technological successes or failures, the smaller

groups’ shareholders appear motivated for the most part by financial performance. For those wishing to invest in device

developers the big caps are still the safest bet – but the mid-cap range is where the greatest gains may be seen.

More in-depth analyses of medtech share price movements over 2019 can be found here:

Page 24: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

24 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A thoroughly average year for medtech mergers

A thoroughly average year for medtech mergers

Despite last year seeing the completion of no fewer than 13 transactions worth more than $1bn,

the medtech M&A landscape came nowhere near the heights reached in 2015 and 2017. Still,

at $49.5bn, the total value of all the deals closed at least showed an increase from the previous

year’s low total.

The number of deals also shrunk – to the lowest annual figure for more than a decade. With just 152 mergers and

acquisitions having closed last year the situation might soon become dire for small companies seeking a buyer.

And the M&A climate has clouded over recently, with the FTC forcing Illumina and PacBio to call off their megadeal.

2020 could be quieter still.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Medtech M&As over the last decade – number and value of deals closed

Tota

l dea

l val

ue ($

bn)

Dea

l cou

nt

20

40

60

80

120

100

140

160

180

200

280

320

120

160

200

240

80

40

0

Total deal value ($bn)

Deal count

Year

2010

25.4

2011

59.6

2012

44.9

2013

23.3

2014

43.6

2015

128.2

2016

49.6

2017

98.6

2019

49.5

2018

29.0

274 278

247239

229

251263

212

152

213

0

The strong stock market performance of medtech players over 2019 will have played its part here. Valuations are

soaring, and many groups will now be prohibitively expensive to potential buyers. The consolidation of years past

will also have had consequences for 2019’s M&A scene. There are fewer exit opportunities simply because there

are fewer companies around to buy.

Page 25: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

25 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A thoroughly average year for medtech mergers

Deal-making activity is white-hot in a few areas, however. Robotic surgery companies are finally gearing up to compete

with Intuitive Surgical, and many larger groups, eager to avoid being left behind, have bought in similar technologies.

Many of the very largest deals were focused on hospital-based technologies, with makers of orthopaedic implants,

sterilisation products and IT systems being taken over. Perhaps the buyers here feel that there are efficiencies to be

had that will allow them to make a success of this low-margin segment.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Medtech M&As by size – number of deals closed over the last decade

Num

ber

of d

eals

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

110

90

100

120

130

140

150

Year

Up to $100m

$100m-$1bn

$1bn plus

2010

5

38

91

2011

11

46

77

2012

6

40

76

2013

4

35

66

2014

8

47

60

2015

18

32

70

2016

12

33

67

2017

19

32

51

2018

8

42

43

2019

13

29

38

0

Note: only includes deals with known value.

Page 26: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

26 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A thoroughly average year for medtech mergers

Completion date

Acquirer Target Value ($bn) M&A focus

Oct 11 3M Acelity 6.7 Wound management

Apr 1 Johnson & Johnson Auris Health 5.8 Endoscopy; general & plastic surgery

Feb 11 Veritas Capital and Elliott Management

Athenahealth 5.7 General hospital & healthcare supply; healthcare IT

Aug 19 Boston Scientific BTG 4.2 Cardiology; general & plastic surgery; neurology; radiology

Feb 22 Colfax DJO Global 3.2 Orthopaedics; physical medicine

Apr 1 Fortive Advanced Sterilization Products business of J&J

2.8 Endoscopy; general hospital & healthcare supply

Nov 8 Exact Sciences Genomic Health 2.8 In vitro diagnostics

Feb 21 Fresenius Medical Care Nxstage Medical 2.0 Blood; nephrology

Aug 26 Agilent Technologies Biotek 1.2 In vitro diagnostics

Mar 31 Montagu Private Equity and Astorg

Nemera 1.2 Drug delivery

Top 10 deals closed in 2019 Source: Evaluate® January 2020

There is an argument to be made that 2020 could see an upswing in M&A. The markets might well be more skittish

in the run-up to the US presidential election, depressing valuations and making acquisitions of listed groups likelier,

though it should be remembered that medtech is generally less prey to wider market volatility than biopharma.

A more in-depth analysis of medtech M&A activity over 2019 can be found here:

Page 27: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

27 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.How low can medtech venture investment go?

How low can medtech venture investment go?

Private medical device companies raised a respectable amount of venture cash in 2019 – just

shy of $5bn – but an analysis of trends over the past decade shows a steady decline in the

number of deals done each year.

That said, the top 10 deals of 2019 comprise only 40% of the cash that flowed into the sector; last year’s leaderboard

made up more than half of the total raised. Perhaps the climate for smaller, younger companies seeking growth

capital might be improving, if only slowly.

100

80

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Medtech VC investment, 2014-2019

Inve

stm

ent (

$m

)

Fina

ncin

g co

unt

1,200

800

400

2,400

2,800

2,000

1,600

3,200 140

120

60

40

20

0

Investment ($m)

Financing count

Year

2014

Q1

903

Q2

1,436

Q3 Q4

2015

Q1

1,055

Q2 Q3

1,374

Q4

1,027

2016

Q1

1,432

Q2

983

Q3

993

Q4

2017

Q1

2,87

0

Q2

1,478

Q3 Q4

2018 2019

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1,408

956

1,707

2,07

3

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1,086

81197

8

2,02

5

891

1,581

9621,1

02 1,255

1,517

114

128

112107

116

75

89 90

76

89

80

104

78

67

48

60

71

58

114

56

45

55

5046

0

Excluding Verily’s monster $1bn round, the other $4bn raised in 2019 was doled out to just 195 companies, meaning

that the average size of these rounds, $24.9m, has barely decreased from last year’s bloated figure.

VCs still prefer to minimise their risk, and there are several ways of doing this. One is to build huge syndicates.

Another is to wait until a target company has gained not only approval for its technology but reimbursement too.

Page 28: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

28 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.How low can medtech venture investment go?

Date Round Company Investment ($m) Focus

Jan 3 Undisclosed Verily Life Sciences 1,000 Diabetic care; ophthalmics; patient monitoring

Sep 17 Series C CMR Surgical 240 General & plastic surgery

Jul 24 Series B Freenome 160 In vitro diagnostics

May 19 Series A Thrive Earlier Detection 110 In vitro diagnostics

Jun 20 Series D Acutus Medical 100 Cardiology

Dec 3 Series D Impulse Dynamics 80 Cardiology

Feb 11 Series E Nuvaira 79 Anaesthesia & respiratory

Jan 3 Series D Ablative Solutions 77 Cardiology

Jan 4 Undisclosed Sophia Genetics 77 Healthcare IT

Jun 28 Undisclosed Saluda Medical 75 Neurology

Top 10 VC rounds of 2019 Source: Evaluate® January 2020

The top 10 may be sucking up a smaller proportion of the total funding than in years past, but there is no denying the

declining number of deals done each year. A look at this trend over the 2010s shows a peak in 2013, with 489 VC

rounds raised by device makers. This number has shrunk every year since.

If this trend continues at the same rate of decline the situation will become extremely parlous by 2022 or 2023.

A more in-depth analysis of medtech VC activity over 2019 can be found here:

100

200

300

400

500

0

Source: Evaluate® January 2020A decade of decline – annual medtech VC deals

Fina

ncin

g co

unt

600

Year

2010

448

2011

517

2012

422

2013

489

2014

468

2015

387

2016

335

2017

297

2018

244

2019

196

Page 29: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

29 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Poor fourth quarter mars strong year for medtech floats

Poor fourth quarter mars strong year for medtech floats

The device sector enjoyed a mid-year IPO bonanza, and the amount raised by the 15 groups

that went public in 2019 is impressive, at $2.5bn. After floating, however, the class of 2019

had a torrid time. Seven of the 13 listing companies have seen their valuations wither, and the

dental group Smiledirectclub, which conducted 2019’s largest flotation, has been the worst

performer of all.

The middle of 2019 was astonishingly strong when it comes to the sheer amount of money raised on the public

markets by medical device companies. The graph below excludes the multibillion-dollar IPOs of Convatec and

Siemens Healthineers in 2016 and 2018 respectively, as well as Smiledirectclub’s $1.3bn offering in September,

so as to give a fairer picture of underlying trends.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Medtech IPOs, 2014-2019

Tota

l dea

l val

ue ($

m)

Dea

l cou

nt

600

500

400

300

200

100

900

1,100

1,000

800

700

1,200

Total deal value ($m)

Deal count

Year

2014

Q1

293

Q2

652

Q3 Q4

2015

Q1

208

Q2 Q3

480

Q4

172

2016

Q1

48

Q2

57

Q3

93

Q4

2017

Q1

25

Q2

86

Q3 Q4

2018 2019

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

259

695

376

264

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

1,076

108

1,183

152

123

7

208

278

384

306

6

5

4

3

2

1

9

11

10

8

7

12

0

12

6

7

5

8

5

3

2

4

2

4

1

5

1

3

6

8

5

8

3

5

10

2

5

0

Broadly those companies that went out on US exchanges did better than those in the rest of the world, and only

three of the 10 US-based offerings lost money.

Page 30: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

30 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Poor fourth quarter mars strong year for medtech floats

Overall, the 2019 data show an obvious, and potentially worrying, pattern. Both the top 10 table and the quarterly

analysis show a definite shrinking of investor appetite going into the third quarter. The fourth quarter’s two offerings

were small – less than $60m – but still had to be priced below their initially proposed ranges to get away, and both fell

again once trading commenced. Almost all the groups that listed in spring and summer were able to charge a premium.

If the window of opportunity is swinging shut, 2020 could be a difficult year for medtechs in search of capital.

Date Company Focus Amount raised ($m)

Discount/ premium Share price change to year end

Sep 12 Smiledirectclub Dental 1,300 12% (62%)

Sep 18 Envista* Dental 589 (2%) 35%

Apr 4 Medacta Group** Neurology; orthopaedics 588 8% (30%)

Jul 26 Livongo Diabetic care; patient monitoring 355 30% (11%)

Jun 27 Adaptive Biotechnologies In vitro diagnostics 345 25% 50%

Apr 4 Silk Road Medical Cardiology; neurology 120 25% 25%

Mar 7 Shockwave Medical Cardiology 111 13% 158%

May 2 Transmedics Surgery 105 0% 19%

Jul 26 Castle Biosciences In vitro diagnostics 74 7% 115%

Sep 20 Exagen In vitro diagnostics 58 (7%) 81%

Top 10 medtech IPOs of 2019 Source: Evaluate® January 2020

* IPO on the NYSE. ** IPO on Six Swiss exchange. All others are Nasdaq.

A more in-depth analysis of medtech IPO activity over 2019 can be found here:

Page 31: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

31 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A quiet six months for device approvals

A quiet six months for device approvals

Increased scrutiny of high risk devices following several well-publicised cases of patient harm

could be one possible reason behind the sharp drop in the rate of FDA approvals of these

types of product in the second half of 2019, as opposed to the first. But this does not explain the

equally precipitous fall in low-risk device clearances, a marked contrast to the figures in 2018.

At the half-year point, 23 innovative high-risk devices had been approved, but the second half of last year saw only

12 premarket approvals and humanitarian device exemptions – the regulatory paths taken by high-risk medical

technologies. At 35, across all of 2019 the total approvals for this class of device was the same as in 2018.

Source: Evaluate® January 2020Medtech approvals over the last decade

Num

ber

of F

DA

app

rova

ls

10

20

30

40

50

60

0

Year

Number of de novos

Number of PMAs/HDEs

2010 2011 2012

3

22

10

44

13

41

2013

18

23

2014

28

33

2015

18

51

2016

26

40

2017

31

50

2018

44

35

2019

22

35

The most obvious factor that might have acted as a brake on the agency’s activity was the furore surrounding

the Implant Files investigation in November 2018. This highlighted several cases of neglectfully designed and

manufactured medical devices, including pacemakers, contraceptive implants and surgical meshes.

This might have prompted the agency to be more circumspect when considering whether to approve high-risk

products or companies more cautious in submitting approval requests.

Page 32: Pharma, Biotech & Medtech 2019 in Review · Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review On almost all measures the pharma and biotech sectors had a very successful 2019. A

32 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.A quiet six months for device approvals

The big drop in de novo clearances is harder to explain. Most implanted devices cannot use this pathway so the

Implant Files could only have had a minimal effect.

EvaluateMedTech classification No of PMAs & HDEs Average approval time (mths)

Cardiology 12 13.0

In vitro diagnostics 7 7.2

Orthopaedics 7 18.2

Neurology 3 10.8

Urology 2 8.7

Ear, nose & throat 1 5.9

Obstetrics & gynaecology 1 7.5

Gastroenterology 1 9.2

Anaesthesia & respiratory 1 11.5

Overall 35 12.0

EvaluateMedTech classification Number of de novos Average approval time (mths)

In vitro diagnostics 7 9.8

Neurology 5 10.5

Gastroenterology 2 8.4

Diabetic care 2 4.3

Anaesthesia & Respiratory 1 18.8

Wound Management 1 13.2

Orthopaedics 1 12.5

Endoscopy 1 12.0

Blood 1 11.3

Cardiology 1 10.3

Overall 22 10.2

2019’s PMAs and HDEs by therapy area Source: Evaluate® January 2020

2019’s de novos by therapy area Source: Evaluate® January 2020

A silver lining to this data is that though there are fewer approvals, those that have been granted came through

relatively swiftly. Last year the FDA took an average of 15 months to approve high-risk novel products and 13 months

for low-risk; both of these figures have fallen.

A more in-depth analysis of medtech approval trends over 2019 can be found here:

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33 Copyright © 2020 Evaluate Ltd. All rights reserved.Vantage Pharma, Biotech and Medtech 2019 in review

Outlook for 2020

The main driver of caution heading into 2020 was the potential fallout from US presidential election campaigns,

and while the biopharma sector has avoided too much scrutiny so far, this could easily change. The identity of the

final Democratic candidate, and their chance of beating the incumbent, represent important unknowns for drug

developers and their investors.

Outside of this, many of the trends that buoyed pharma and biotech companies in 2019 look set to continue. The

FDA in particular shows no sign of deviating from its lenient ways, and a major test of this stance, the review of

Biogen’s Alzheimer’s disease project aducanumab, is one of the biggest events facing the sector in the coming

months. The outcome of this review will help set sentiment for the remainder of the year.

The drop in device approvals in the second half of 2019 is a worry for that sector. With a rubber-stamp for regulators

increasingly regarded as a validation of a company’s technology, the shortfall could mean fewer VC rounds,

acquisitions and IPOs in the coming year.

Fortunately there is reason to suspect FDA activity might ramp up in 2020. A number of larger medtechs, Medtronic

among them, are aiming to bring a suite of new products to market in 2020, so next year’s device approval figures

could be very different.

For signs of how 2020 might go, investors will also be watching how the M&A markets develop. With several larger

pharma groups under pressure to restock pipelines, there should be no shortage of active deal makers out there.

But the first quarter has been remarkably quiet – perhaps understandable after a busy end to 2019 – and

nervousness will increase should deal-making activity not start to pick up soon. With only one medtech megamerger

yet to close there is no indication that we are heading into bumper year for medtech M&A, either.

These factors could weigh against the medtech VC climate staying strong. That said, there are early signs that then

venture financing landscape in 2020 might ape that of 2019. Certainly the first quarter is off to a strong start, with four

VC rounds topping $80m in the first five weeks of the year. At least one of these might well make the top 10 of 2020;

with luck, there will be smaller sums for start-up companies, too.

An important question for both medtech and biopharma is whether the well-funded smaller ends of these sectors can

be persuaded to sell up at acceptable levels.

Unless stated, all data are sourced to Evaluate and were accessed in January 2020

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