petroleum facilites of germany 1945 107

8/14/2019 Petroleum Facilites of Germany 1945 107

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126- REFININGNerag and Deurag, Misburg


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REFINING - 127Nerag"and Deurag, Misburg

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REFINING - 12Nerag and Deurag, Misburg

LEGEND1-2. CRACKING TOWERS3. HOT OIL PUMP4. CRUOE OIL PUMP5. DISTILLATION PUMP6. FILLING PUMF7. HIGH PRESSURE GAS SEPARATOR8. LOW PRESSURE GAS SEPARATOR

CRUDE OIL REFLUX COOLER

CRUOE OIL REFLUX LINECRACKED DISTILLATE TO TANKGAS TO GASHOLDERGAS TO FLARECRUDE OIL SUCTION UNE

DRAINAGE LINESAFETY UNEFURNACE DRAINAGE LINEDUBBS CRACKING UNIT

FRACTIONATING TOWER

TANK ANDDISTILLATION GAS

COMPRESSOR COMPRESSORCOMPRESSORTO GASOLINE STABILIZER

LIGHT GASOLINEFROM P. D. DISTILLATION GASOLINE STABILIZER AND GAS EXTRACTION PLANT

BOTTLE FILLINGrtriSTORAGE TANK

VACUUM PUMPILLING PUMP

FROM STABILIZER PROPANE FILLING PLANT R 126FLOW DIAGRAMS OF VARIOUS INSTALLATIONS, REFINERY OF NERAG & DEURAG, MISBURG


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130 - REFININGNeraglube plant

"Nerag" Lube Oil PlantDaily. Production (Basis 1939 Projects Completed)

Misburg - Hannover. GermanyProduction PerOperating Day

P r o d u c t Bbls.(42 Gals.) Means of DisposalGasoline 653 MarketKerosene 705 ttLight gas oil 75 To Deurag cracking plant ordiesel fuel marketHeavy gas oil 458 ft nSpindle oil 174 MarketNeutral (light motor oil) 743 ttCylinder (heavy motor oil) 856Journal oils 190Asphalts, resins and slop 609 To Deurag cracking plant oroils refinery fuelFinished asphalt 350 MarketExtract 129 To Deurag cracking plantSlack wax 268 f t tt Gas produced, acid sludge 336 Part recovered as refineryand general plant losses fuelTotal crude and reduced 5,546crude required

A polymerization unit is believed to have been completed in 1942 and alsothe refining capacity was probably increased.Refining processes included in the original plant included:

(a) Atmospheric and vacuum distillation units(b) Propane de-asphalting unit(o) Furfural refining unit(d) Acid treating facilities(e) Pullers earth decolorizing(f) Acetone benzol dewaxing(g) Blending, barrelling and shipping facilitiesNo cracking facilities are included in this plant.Power originally was purchased, common cables with Deurag plant with aseparate transformer being used. Plans were underway in "the Fall of 1939 toinstall a powerhouse in conjunction with the new boilerhouse. This was to becompleted by the end of 1940 and was to produce approximately 3/4 of thepower required by Deurag and Nerag plants.The steam boiler plant, when completed, was to have capacity sufficient forboth the Deurag and Nerag plants. Boiler plant ordinarily uses soft coal asfuel but emergency oil burners are installed to carry approximately 50 percent of normal steam load.


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REFINING - 131Heide - HemmingstedtDrinking water and emergency boiler feed water are obtained from Misburgmunicipal supply. Condenser cooling water is obtained from the Branch ZweigCanal pumped through the plant, part of the exit heated water passes over anatural draft cooling tower at the east end of the plant so that the totalexit water will re-enter the main Weser Elbe Canal at a temperature nohigher than 30 C to satisfy local ordinances. Operation of this coolingtower would not be essential under emergency conditions; the hot water wouldsimply return to the main canal directly opposite junction of the Zweig-WeserCanals, causing a foggy condition at this point during cold weather.Tankage was extensive and is estimated to total 235,000 metric tons(1,480,500 barrels) for the two refineries. Tankage in the Nerag lub. oilplant, as of 1939, is listed on pages 128.

3.10 HEIDE - HEMMINQSTEDT

Refinery: Holsteinische Erdfllwerke G.m.b.H.Location: Near the village of Hemmingstedt, 2-1/2 miles SSW of Heide, Latitude54 9f N. longitude 9 5 f E . Approximately ten miles MNW of the Kaiser-Wilhelm (Kiel) Canal.Map s and Plans: Layout plan, page 13 2. Location maps, pages 50 and 132.Description: Annual capacity: approximately 115,000 metric tons. This refinery hasbeen built since 1939 and little data are available. It oontains two tubestills and fractionating columns and is equipped for extracting oil from theoil sands mined nearby.

Tankage is estimated to total 28,000 metric tons (176,400 barrels). The refinery is connected by pipe line to additional tankage of approximately48,000 M3 (302,400 barrels) capacity at Schafstedt on the Kaiser-Wilhelm Canal.

3.11 MONHEIM

Refinery: Rhenania-Ossag MineralGlwerke A.G.Location: About 1/2 mile north of the village of Monheim and ten miles southeastof~Dflsseldorf. The plant is located on the east bank of the Rhine, and isaccessible to river barges. Latitude 51 6 1 N, longitude 6 53' E.Maps and Plans: Layout plan, page 133 . Location maps, pages 133 and 336. Photograph

page 134.Description: Annual capacity: 115,000 metric tons. This is a medium sized re

running plant formerly operating on Venezuelan distillates. Stocks were received by river tank barges coming from Rotterdam, the port of importation inthe Netherlands.

The distillation unit consists of shell stills, some under vacuum, but nocracking equipment. There is acid and clay treating equipment for lub. oiland a small SO2 extraction unit, capacity 8,000 metric tons per year.The principal products produced are asphalt, gas oil, and lubricants.Tankage totals some 47,700 metric tons (300,510 barrels).


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132 - REFININGHolsteinische Erdolwerke

LOCATION MAP

REFINERY and OIL MINEHOLSTEINISCHE ERDOLWERKE A. G.

HEIDE-HEMMINGSTEDT

1 Power Station2 Main Distillation Unit3 Possible Distillation Unit4 Possible Distillation Unit(Partly dismantled)5 - | | Storage Sheds

9 Pipe Yard1C Drum Filling Plant12 [ Cooling Towers13 Cooling Towers(Under construction)14 Oil Tanks

17-18 } Oil T a n k s

LEGEND19 Main Office20 Engine Shed21 Mine Entrance22 Engine House23 Oil Extraction Plant25 } Water Ponds26 Labor Quarters27 Clerks Quarters28 Gantry29 Spoil Dump

3 0 32 } Oil Well Sites33 Possible Transform er Station


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REFINING - 13Rhenania-Ossag, Monhelm

REFINERYRHENANIA - OSSAG

MINERALOLWERKE A. G.

MONHEIMDETAILS OF LUBE OIL TANKAGE*

No of Tanks M3 Bbls Total M3 Total Bbls4 Each 5,080 32,004 20,320 128,0162 Each 2,544 16,027 5,088 32,0542 Each 1.328 8,366 2,656 16,7324 Each 1,230 7,749 4,920 30,9963 Each 556 3.503 7,668 10.5098 Each 555 3,497 4,440 27,9742 Each 46 0 2,898 920 5,7969 Each 25 0 1,575 2,250 14,1753 Each 20 4 1,285 612 3,855104 Each un*ir 200 und.r 1,260 3,813 .24,022141 Totals 46,687 294,129This is pre-war Tankage list. Individual tanks unidentifiable

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134 - REFININGRhenania-Ossag, Monheim

petroleum facilites of germany 1945 107

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