pef recognising hybrid solutions to building resilience: pacc palau
DESCRIPTION
PEF Recognising hybrid solutions TO BUILDING RESILIENCE: pacc palau. Presented by: Taito Nakalevu, PACC PM, SPREP. Outline. About PACC (5 mins) PACC Palau - Food Security Sector Taro demonstration Problem Action research (on-farm demo) Preliminary results Lessons. About PACC. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
PEF RECOGNISING HYBRID
SOLUTIONS TO BUILDING RESILIENCE: PACC PALAU
Presented by:
Taito Nakalevu, PACC PM, SPREP
Outline
About PACC (5 mins)
PACC Palau - Food Security Sector◦Taro demonstration◦Problem◦Action research (on-farm demo)◦Preliminary results
Lessons
ABOUT PACC
VIDEO CLIP > 4’40”
Palau – Adaptation Context
~ 85% population reside in low-lying coastal areas of Palau
Taro is the main staple crop
Planted in low-lying areas.
Salt water intrusion impacting adversely on taro (staple) crop
About 7-9mm/yr
Palau – Adaptation Context
Projected to increase by 5-15cm (high confidence PCCSP)
Low lands are abandoned due to high salinity
Food imports in Palau have grown by 133% in the last decade, while the population has increased by 20%
NGIMIS 1 NGIMIS 2 NGIMIS 3
pH 5.3 4.5 4.5OM (%) 13.40 18.75 20.04
N% 0.5 0.61 0.55
P ppm (Olsen) *13 *8 *8
K me/100g soil 0.58 0.52 0.62
Na me/100g soil 5.05 18.76 5.48
Ca me/100g soil 5.46 7.19 5.59
CEC me/100g soil 3.0 41.6 37.3
Cl ppm 649 3290 973
Fe ppm 810 1243 1683
SOIL ANALYSIS OF PILOT SITE(3 AREAS)
Adaptation Option(s) demonstrated
1. Taro Variety testing for salt tolerance – 19 varieties tested• 13 Local
varieties– Ochelochel– Kirang– Ungil Dil– Okelang– Dungersuul– Ngesuas– Homusted– Dirrubong– Prak
– Terrekakl– Kerdeu– Ochab– Dirratengadik
• 6 Introduced varieties– Tan/ Ind 14– Tan/Mal 14– BL/HW 12– SM 10– SM 12– SM 111
TESTED for SALT
TOLERANCE
6 INTRODUCED
SOURCED FROM
: SPC LAND RESOURCE
UNIT
2. Test the use of traditional dykes to control salt water intrusion
Preliminary Results:
March 2013, 8 months after planting 2nd Harvest
S116
Hom
uste
d
Kerd
eu
Kira
ng
Och
eloc
hel
Dirr
aous
ch
Dirr
ubon
g
HW 1
2
Mer
ii
Miu
ako
Oub
erbu
rs
Tan/
Ind
14
A11 A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
05
1015202530
Survival
Survival
Tan/
Ind
14
Kerd
eu
Dirr
aten
gadi
k
Mel
talt
Dirr
ubon
g
Och
ab
Nges
uas
Dung
ersu
ul
Dirr
aous
ch
Hom
uste
d
HW 2
6
B11 B10 B9 B8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1
05
10152025303540
Survival
Survival
HW 2
6
Nger
uuch
Miu
ako
Ngke
klau
Mer
ii
Nges
uas
SM 1
15
Och
ab
SM 1
15
Och
eloc
hel
Dirr
aten
gadi
k
SM 1
16
C11 C10 C9 C8 C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1
0102030405060
Survival
Survival
Terr
ekak
l
Dung
ersu
ul
HW 1
2
Kira
ng
Mel
talt
Terr
ekak
l
Nger
uuch
Thom
as
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1
010203040506070
Survival
Survival
Block A Block B
Block C Block D
Performance of traditional dykesResults - mixedUsing only traditional materials with soil no longer stops intrusion
More secondary dykes had to be build.
Also there is now the use of plastic or tarpaulin materials and sandbags to help keep out the salt water.
Clearing of waterway from the hill
BEFOREAFTERTraditionally farmers rely on dykes and
flushing to keep the salt water out or flush out salt water in the plantations.
Women are responsible for Taro Planting
Raising the dike and installing a rubber sheet lining
Construction of the main dike with rubber lining and sand bags
More secondary dykes have to be build to prevent intrusion
Traditionally men are not allowed into taro patches. Now they need to assist the women to deal with
salinity challenges
Lessons…Natural solutions are best but may
not be enough thus the need to be open to hybrid solutions to better adapt
Traditional practices need to change to deal with new challenges brought about by climate change
Be flexible and open minded to adaptation solutions as the situation demands
Partnerships & LinkagesThis project is a collaboration between
◦SPREP-UNDP-GEF-AusAID PACC Project
◦Office of Environmental Response & Coordination
◦Palau Community College Cooperative Research and Extension
◦College of Micronesia Land Grant Programs◦AusAID International Climate Change
Adaptation to Climate (ICCAI) through SPC◦SPC North Pacific Office
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION :
Taito Nakalevu: [email protected] Peniamina Leavai: [email protected] Hussein: [email protected]
Pacific Climate Change portal: www.pacificclimatechange.net
Vital roads: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0kpPxAf3SY
Vital water: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ri2SeIgJiXg
Vital Food: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcZU3HfNfak