peace corps position descriptions part 6 of 7 - staff

7/30/2019 Peace Corps Position Descriptions Part 6 of 7 - Staff

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Di`bmi _mylknt Upkefmifst (Wknj`r Lmfntknmnek&) G_, ?;?=, ;

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?;;8

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhk p`sftf n fs i emtkj fn thk Jfsbursfnd [nft g thk @ggfek g Di bmi Mee unts _mymbik. Zhkfneulbknt pimns) jkvki ps mnj pkrg rls thk gfsemi supp rt gunetf ns thmt knsurk tflkiy mnj meeurmtk pmylknts g rw rijwfjk mdkney `pkrmtf ns. Ms pmrt g thk Jfsbursfnd [nft) thk fneulbknt wfii mppiy thk mppr prfmtk fntkrnmi e`ntr is

mnj gfsemi rkvfkws t kstmbifsh vknj`r meeùnts fn thk Mdkney meeùntfnd systkl) whfeh mrk rkqufrkj t kstmbifsh`bifdmtf ns) prèkss pmylknts mnj pr`vfjk rkqufrkj rkp`rtfnd.

Gfnmnefmi Jfsbursklknt Metfv ftfks =??+

_imns mnj lmnmdks stmnjmrj gfnmnefmi jfsbursklknt metfvftfks) sueh ms kntkrfnd mnj lmfntmfnfnd vknj`r/pmykkfng rlmtf n) vmifjmtfnd bmnafnd fng rlmtf n mnj rkskmrehfnd mnj rks ivfnd pmykk KGZ/ehkea fnstruetf ns. E`njuetsrkskmreh mnj mnmiysfs g gfnmnefmi jmtm usfnd hfst rfemi jèulknts) rkduimtf ns) mnj stmtfstfemi smlpifnd lkth`js.

Rks ivks jfggfeuit r sknsftfvk pr`bikls mnj knsurk fntkdrfty g pmylknts. Jktkrlfnks thk typk mnj sùrek g fng rlmtf nnkkjkj t e`lpiktk trmnsmetf ns) thk nmturk mnj kxtknt g jkvfmtf ns gr l kstmbifshkj rkqufrklknts mnj whkthkr stmnjmrjtkehnfquks) lkth`js) r pr ekjurks mrk mppr prfmtk g r thk mssfdnlknt.

_r`vfjks tkehnfemi mssfstmnek mnj dufjmnek t j`lkstfe mnj vkrskms vknj`rs) bmnas/gfnmnefmi fnstftutf ns mnj j`lkstfemnj vkrskms ggfeks) mjjrkssfnd prèkssfnd pr t e is) bmnafnd skt,up) pmylknt lkehmnfsls mnj rkimtkj fssuks.

_rkpmrks lmnmdklknt rkp`rts rkimtkj t jfsbursklknts metfvftfks) sueh ms metfvk/fnmetfvk vknj`rs) mnj pmylkntlkth`js.

Gmet`r =, 7 An`wikjdk Rkqufrkj by thk _`sftf`n

Zhk p`sftf n rkqufrks an`wikjdk g thk klpi yfnd rdmnfzmtf n$s lfssf n) gunetf ns) d`mis) bcketfvks) w`ra pr ekssks)mnj sùreks g gunjfnd1 an`wikjdk g e`ll`niy uskj gfnmnek prmetfeks) prèkjurks) rkduimtf ns) prkekjknts) p ifefks)mnj dufjks1 mnj an`wikjdk g mdkney pr`drmls mnj thkfr d`vkrnfnd stmtutks) rkduimtf ns) prmetfeks) mnj prèkjurks trkimtk t thk gfnmnefmi nkkjs g thk skrvfekj rdmnfzmtf ns.

An`wikjdk g thk thk`rfks) prfnefpiks) prmetfeks) mnj tkehnfquks g gfnmnefmi lmnmdklknt mnj gfnmnefmi mnmiysfs pr`drmlsmnj an`wikjdk g thkfr d`vkrnfnd stmtutks) rkduimtf ns mnj pr ekjurks t jktkrlfnk thk jkdrkk g e`lpifmnek)rkms`nmbiknkss g pkrmtf ns) mnj mjhkrknek t meekptkj gfnmnefmi prfnefpiks.

Uafii fn kstmbifshfnd mnj lmfntmfnfnd kggketfvk w`rafnd rkimtf nshfps wfth thkrs t prksknt gmets fn eikmr) i dfemi mnje`nefsk tkrls.

Gmet`r 2, 5 Uupkrvfs`ry E`ntrìs

Zhk supkrvfs r mssfdns w ra wfth jkmjifnks) p`ssfbik prkekjknts) mnj bcketfvks utifnkj. Zhk klpi ykk fnjkpknjkntiypimns mnj emrrfks ut thk mee`lpifshlknts fn e`ng rlmnek wfth meekptkj gfnmnefmi lkth`js) mppr`mehks) mnj prmetfeks.[nprkekjkntkj pr bikls r e`ntr vkrsfmi fng rlmtf n mrk br udht t thk supkrvfs r$s mttkntf n. Zhk w ra fs rkvfkwkj g rfts tkehnfemi sùnjnkss mnj e`ng rlfty wfth mppifembik p ifefks) rkduimtf ns) mnj prèkjurks) mnj mjhkrknek trkqufrklknts. Zhk lkth`js uskj mrk n t n rlmiiy rkvfkwkj fn jktmfi.

Gmet`r 5, 5 Dufjkifnks

Dufjkifnks e`nsfst g stmnjmrj rkgkrknek lmtkrfmis) tkxts) mnj lmnumis. Zhk dufjkifnks thmt mrk mvmfimbik pr`vfjk mprkgkrrkj mppr`meh `r jkserfbk dknkrmiiy meekptkj stmnjmrjs rmthkr thmn prkefskiy jkifnkmtfnd rkqufrklknts. Dufjkifnksfneiujk pimns g r e`ll`niy pkrg rlkj rkvfkws whfeh pr vfjk m prkgkrrkj mppr meh r fneiujk stmnjmrjs thmt jkserfbk thkdknkrmiiy meekptkj rkqufrklknts g r rke`rjfnd mnj rkp`rtfnd trmnsmetf ns rmthkr thmn thk spkefgfe systkls fn usk. Zhkklpi ykk fntkrprkts mnj mjmpts thk dufjks) l`jfgyfnd thk fng rlmtf n prkskntkj t gft thk sftumtf n mt hmnj. Lkth`js mnjtkehnfquks n rlmiiy mppifkj mrk fnmjkqumtk fn s`lk rkspkets mnj rkqufrk mjmptmtf n t thk pkeuifmrftfks g thkmssfdnlknt. Zhk klpi ykk usks cujdlknt fn stujyfnd pr drmls) `pkrmtf ns) mnj systkls mnj fn lmafndrke`llknjmtf ns.

Gmet`r :, 5 E`lpikxft y


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Zhk w`ra e nsfsts g pkrg rlfnd vmrfkj jutfks by mppiyfnd m skrfks g jfggkrknt mnj unrkimtkj) but kstmbifshkj lkth`js)prmetfeks) mnj tkehnfquks t e`lpfik) mnmiyzk) mnj/ r sullmrfzk gfnmnefmi mnj/ r bujdkt fng rlmtf n rkimtkj t mssfdnkjmrkms g thk rdmnfzmtf n$s gfnmnefmi pr`drml. Zhk klpi ykk e`lpfiks) mnmiyzks) mnj sullmrfzks gfnmnefmi fng rlmtf nrkimtkj t mssfdnkj mrkms g thk rdmnfzmtf n$s gfnmnefmi pr`drml mnj e`nsfjkrs pr`drml d`mis) pr`vfsf ns g mppifembikp ifefks) rkduimtf ns) mnj prèkjurks) mnj mitkrnmtfvk lkth`js g btmfnfnd mnj jfstrfbutfnd gunjs. Zhk klpi ykk bmsksjkefsf ns n thk i emi e`ntr is vkr mnj rkduimtf ns pkrtmfnfnd t gfnmnefmi lmttkrs.

Gmet`r ;, 5 Ue`pk mnj Kggket

Zhk purp`sk g thk w`ra fs t pkrg rl m vmrfkty g tmsas fn m iflftkj gfnmnefmi gunetf nmi mrkm) usfnd stmnjmrj lkth`js trks ivk e`nvkntf nmi pr`bikls mnj fssuks. Zhk w`ra mggkets thk fng rlmtf n mvmfimbik n thk mlùnt) tflkifnkss) mnj

mvmfimbfifty g gunjs) mnj thk mvmfimbfifty g gfnmnefmi jmtm t thkrs.

Gmet`r 7, 2 _krs`nmi E`ntmets

_krs`nmi e`ntmets mrk wfth klpi ykks mnj lmnmdkrs fn thk mdkney) b th fnsfjk mnj utsfjk thk fllkjfmtk rdmnfzmtf n)mnj wfth fnjfvfjumis ùtsfjk thk mdkney fn m l`jkrmtkiy strueturkj sftumtf n. Fnjfvfjumis e`ntmetkj mrk usumiiy mwmrk gthk fjkntfty g thk fneulbknt) mnj thk purp`sk g thk e`ntmet.

Gmet`r 4, 2 _urp`sk `g E`ntmets

Zhk purp`sk g thk e ntmets fs t pimn) e` rjfnmtk) r mjvfsk n w`ra kgg rts) r t rks ivk fssuks r pkrmtfnd pr bikls byfngiuknefnd r pkrsumjfnd pk`pik wh mrk w`rafnd t wmrj lutumi d`mis mnj hmvk bmsfemiiy e``pkrmtfvk mttftujks. E`ntmetstypfemiiy fnv ivk fjkntfgyfnd ptf ns g r rks ivfnd pr`bikls.

Gmet`r 8, = _hysfemi Jklmnjs

Zhk w`ra fs skjkntmry. U`lk w`ra lmy rkqufrk wmiafnd fn gmet rfks) wmrkh usks) suppiy jkp ts) mnj sflfimr mrkms. T ralmy mis rkqufrk wmiafnd mnj stmnjfnd fn e`ncunetf n wfth trmvki t mnj mttknjmnek mt lkktfnd mnj e`ngkrkneks mwmy gr lthk w`ra sftk. _`sftf n lmy rkqufrk emrryfnd ifdht ftkls r jrfvk m l t r vkhfeik. Zhk w`ra j`ks n t rkqufrk mny spkefmiphysfemi kgg rt.

Gmet`r 6, = T`ra Knvfr`nlknt

Zhk w`ra mrkm fs mjkqumtkiy ifdhtkj) hkmtkj) mnj vkntfimtkj. Zhk w`ra knvfr nlknt fnv ivks kvkryjmy rfsas r jfse`lg rtsthmt rkqufrk n rlmi smgkty prkemutf ns.


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Mjlfnfstrmtfvk Upkefmifst) G_, ?5?=, ;

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?;7:

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhfs p`sftf n fs i emtkj fn thk _kmek E`rps) @ggfek g thk Jfrket r) mnj w`ras unjkr thksupkrvfsf n g thk _kmek E`rps Di`bmi MFJU E``rjfnmt r. Zhk fneulbknt pr`vfjks mjlfnfstrmtfvk dufjmnek mnj supp`rt

wfthfn thk @ggfek g MFJU Rkifkg. Zhfs r ik fneiujks thk fnv ivklknt g thk _kmek E`rps fn thk _rksfjknt$s Klkrdkney _imng r MFJU Rkifkg (_K_GMR&. [njkr thk dufjmnek g thk Mjlfnfstrmtfvk @ggfekr) thk fneulbknt w`ras fn ei sk e iimb`rmtf nwfth b`th _K_GMR mnj n`n _K_GMR p`sts.

Bujdktmry mnj Gfnmnefmi Lmnmdklknt @pkrmtf`ns Mnmiysfs ;?+

Mssfsts mnj pmrtfefpmtks fn jkvki pfnd thk mnnumi bujdkt g rluimtf n mnj kxkeutf n prèkss. E`njuets spkefmi stujfks)sueh ms e`st,bknkgft mnmiysks) mnj kstflmtks e`sts rkimtkj t bujdkt jkvki plknt mnj kxkeutf n. Kntkrs bujdktmryfng rlmtf n n rkimtkj g rls mnj rkp`rts t thk supkrvfs`r g r e`ns ifjmtf n fnt thk vkrmii bujdkt. Mjcusts r rkvfsksbujdkt kstflmtks t mee`ll`jmtk vmrfmtf ns fn gunjfnd rkqufrklknts.

_r`drml Ukrvfeks mnj Uupp`rt 2;+

Gunetf ns ms m tkehnfemi muth`rfty g r thk rks iutf n g mn kxtknsfvk rmndk g pr`drml supp`rt fssuks mnj pr`bikls._r`vfjks mn kxtknsfvk rmndk g pr`drml supp`rt t lklbkrs g thk J/@MR stmgg. Fnjkpknjkntiy e`lpiktks spkefmi

rkskmreh rkquksts. Rkskmrehks) btmfns) mnj e`lpfiks nulkrfemi) nmrrmtfvk) mnj/ r stmtfstfemi jmtm gr`l vmrf us sùreksmnj jèulknts. _rkpmrks rkp`rts) stmtfstfemi fng rlmtf n) mnj thkr lmtkrfmi nkkjkj by stmgg lklbkrs t supp rt vmrf usgunetf ns mnj pr ckets.

_krg rls w`ra thmt rkqufrks lmafnd jkefsf ns) jkvfsfnd s iutf ns) mnj tmafnd metf ns bmskj n pr`drml an`wikjdk.Fntkrprkts e`nsfjkrmbik jmtm t fjkntfgy pr`bikls. Jktkrlfnks thk spkefgfe nmturk g pr`bikls `r fssuks mnj whmt mppr meht tmak g r rks ivfnd thkl.

Ifmfsks wfth thkr ggfeks mnj p`sts n _K_GMR mnj thkr fssuks fn whfeh J/@MR fs fnv ivkj.

@rdmnfzmtf`nmi Ifmfs`n g`r _rèurklknt mnj E`ntrmetfnd T`ra 2;+

Fjkntfgfks) e`nsfjkrs) mnj mssfsts fn rks ivfnd prèurklknt mjlfnfstrmtf n pr`bikls g m rùtfnk nmturk) sueh ms rkvfkwfndpmpkrw ra mnj g ii wfnd up t rks ivk lfn`r diftehks thmt jkimy prèurklknts. Rkvfkws mii purehmsk rkquksts g re`lpiktknkss mnj mppr`prfmtknkss. _r`vfjks dufjmnek t lmnmdklknt n prèurklknt prèkjurks mnj e``rjfnmtks wfth

thk prèurklknt ggfek ms rkqufrkj. G ii ws up t knsurk thmt rksp`nsks gr`l thk rdmnfzmtf n$s supp`rt ggfeks mrke`lpiktk mnj tflkiy. Ukrvks ms thk rdmnfzmtf n$s ifmfs`n wfth thk _E e`ntrmetfnd ggfek.

@ZHKR UFDNFGFEMNZ GMEZU3

_krg rls thkr jutfks ms mssfdnkj.


Zhk p`sftf n rkqufrks safii fn mppiyfnd mnmiytfemi mnj kvmiumtfvk tkehnfquks t thk fjkntfgfemtf n) e nsfjkrmtf n) mnjrks iutf n g fssuks r pr`bikls g m prèkjurmi r gmetumi nmturk1 an`wikjdk g thk thk`ry mnj prfnefpiks g lmnmdklkntmnj rdmnfzmtf n1 mbfifty t usk qumiftmtfvk mnj qumntftmtfvk mnmiytfemi tkehnfquks1 mnj e`llunfemtf n safiis t `btmfnfng rlmtf n mnj jfseuss fssuks mnj pkrmtf ns wfth supkrvfs`rs mnj klpi ykks.


Zhk supkrvfs r mssfdns spkefgfe pr ckets fn tkrls g fssuks) rdmnfzmtf ns) gunetf ns) r w`ra pr ekssks t bk stujfkj mnjskts jkmjifnks g r e`lpiktfnd thk w`ra. Zhk supkrvfs`r r hfdhkr,drmjk mnmiyst pr`vfjks mssfstmnek/dufjmnek ne`ntr`vkrsfmi fssuks r mssfdnlknts g r whfeh prkekjknt stujfks mrk n t mvmfimbik. Zhk klpi ykk pimns) e``rjfnmtks) mnjemrrfks ut thk sueekssfvk stkps fn gmet,gfnjfnd mnj mnmiysfs g fssuks fn mee`rjmnek wfth meekptkj ggfek p ifefks)mppifembik prkekjknts) rdmnfzmtf nmi e`nekpts) lmnmdklknt thk`ry) mnj eeupmtf nmi trmfnfnd. T`ra fs rkvfkwkj g re`ng rlmnek wfth vkrmii rkqufrklknts) e`ntrfbutf n t thk stujy bcketfvks) e`nsfstkney g gmets mnj gfdurks) eh fek gmnmiytfemi lkth`js) mnj prmetfemifty g rke`llknjmtf ns.



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Dufjkifnks e`nsfst g prèkjurks) p ifefks) mnj lmnumis e`vkrfnd thk mppifemtf n g mnmiytfemi lkth`js mnj tkehnfquks)mnj rkgkrknek lmtkrfmi) fnstruetf ns) mnj rkduimtf ns e`vkrfnd thk subckets fnv ivkj. Zhk dufjkifnks mrk n t e`lpiktkiymppifembik t thk w ra r hmvk dmps fn spkefgfefty) rkqufrfnd thk klpi ykk t usk cujdlknt fn eh``sfnd) fntkrprktfnd) mnjmjmptfnd dufjkifnks t spkefgfe fssuks r subckets stujfkj.


Zhk w`ra prfnefpmiiy fnv ivks jkmifnd wfth pr bikls mnj rkimtf nshfps g m pr ekjurmi nmturk. _r ckets usumiiy tmak pimekwfthfn rdmnfzmtf ns wfth rkimtkj gunetf ns mnj `bcketfvks) mithùdh rdmnfzmtf n mnj w`ra prèkjurks jfggkr gr`l nkmssfdnlknt t thk nkxt. Gfnjfnds mnj rke`llknjmtf ns mrk bmskj up`n mnmiysfs g w`ra bskrvmtf ns) rkvfkw gpr`juetf n rke`rjs `r sflfimr jèulkntmtf n) rkskmreh g prkekjknt stujfks) mnj mppifemtf n g stmnjmrj mjlfnfstrmtfvk

dufjkifnks.


Zhk purp`sk g thk w`ra fs t fjkntfgy) mnmiyzk) mnj lmak rke llknjmtf ns t rks ivk e nvkntf nmi pr drml r`rdmnfzmtf nmi fssuks) pr`bikls) r sftumtf ns. Zhk klpi ykk fs mssfdnkj p`rtf ns g br`mjkr stujfks) r pmrtfefpmtks fnthk kvmiumtf n g pr drml kggketfvknkss mt thk `pkrmtfnd r i emi ikvki. E`lpiktkj rkp rts mnj rke`llknjmtf ns fngiuknekjkefsf ns by hfdhkr,drmjk spkefmifsts `r lmnmdkrs e`nekrnfnd mjlfnfstrmtfvk r pr`drml pkrmtf ns.


_krs`nmi e`ntmets mrk wfth klpi ykks) supkrvfs`rs) mnj lmnmdkrs g thk smlk mdkney) but utsfjk g thk fllkjfmtkggfek) r klpi ykks mnj rkprkskntmtfvks g prfvmtk e`nekrns fn m l`jkrmtkiy strueturkj skttfnd.


Zhk purp`sk g e ntmets fs t pr vfjk mjvfek mnj mssfstmnek t lmnmdkrs n n`n,e`ntr vkrsfmi rdmnfzmtf n rpr`drml,rkimtkj fssuks mnj e`nekrns. E`ntmets typfemiiy fnv ivk sueh lmttkrs ms fjkntfgfemtf n g ptf ns mnj mitkrnmtfvks1kvmiumtf n g pr drkss fn lkktfnd pr drml r rdmnfzmtf nmi d`mis1 r rke`llknjmtf ns g r rks ivfnd mjlfnfstrmtfvkpr`bikls.


Zhk w`ra fs prflmrfiy skjkntmry) mithùdh s`lk wmiafnd) bknjfnd) r emrryfnd g ifdht ftkls lmy bk fnv ivkj.


Zhk w`ra knvfr nlknt fnv ivks kvkryjmy rfsas r jfse`lg rts thmt rkqufrk n`rlmi smgkty prkemutf ns typfemi g sueh pimeksms ggfeks) lkktfnd r``ls) trmfnfnd r``ls) kte. Zhk w`ra mrkm fs mjkqumtkiy ifdhtkj) hkmtkj) mnj vkntfimtkj.


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Bujdkt Mnmiyst) G_, ?;7?, ;

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J?67=:

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhfs p`sftf n fs i emtkj fn thk _kmek E`rps) @ggfek g thk Ehfkg Gfnmnefmi @ggfekr) Bujdkt mnjMnmiysfs. Zhk fneulbknt pkrg rls bujdkt rkvfkws mnj mnmiysks) rke`nefiks meeùnts) mnj pr`vfjks fng rlmtf n mnjrkp`rts t eifknt ggfeks fn

supp rt g thk Mdkney$s bujdkt kxkeutf n gunetf n.Bujdkt Mnmiysfs :?+

Rkvfkws kmsfiy btmfnkj hfst rfemi jmtm mnj) usfnd prkjktkrlfnkj g rluims) prkpmrks kstflmtks g guturk rkqufrklknts g rm spkefgfe pkrmtfnd pr`drml r slmii stmbik rdmnfzmtf n. Uublfts thk kstflmtks g r e`ns ifjmtf n fnt mn fntkdrmtkjbujdkt. Mssfst mssfdnkj eifknt ggfeks t jkvki p mnnumi bujdkts mnj ehkeas g r meeurmey mnj e`lpiktknkss.

Rkvfkws mnj custfgfks Jktmfikj @pkrmtfnd _imns) _imn mnj Bujdkt Rkvfkws) Utrmtkdfe _imn sublfssf ns) mnj Ei sk, utRkvfkws g r mssfdnkj hkmjqumrtkrs ggfeks mnj/ r vkrskms p`sts. _r`vfjks eikmr wrfttkn mnj rmi dufjmnek wfth rkspkett mii bujdkt kxkrefsks g r thk bknkgft g mssfdnkj eifknt ggfeks. Rkvfkws mnj mnmiyzks jktmfikj bujdkt sublfssf ns mnjpr`vfjks erftfemi mnj e`nstruetfvk mjvfek t eifknt ggfeks mnj Zkml Lmnmdkr. Wkrfgfks mdmfnst hfst rfemi fng rlmtf n mnjthkr fnjkpknjknt sùreks g jmtm. _r`vfjks Zkml Lmnmdkr wfth mjvfek rksuitfnd gr`l rkvfkws. Mnmiyzks gfsemi flpmet g

rkqukst g r mdkney rksùreks mnj lmaks gunjfnd rke`llknjmtf ns t jkefsf n,lmakrs. _rkpmrks e`lpikx gfsemi mnmiysksmnj lmaks wkii,mrdukj rmi mnj wrfttkn prkskntmtf ns t jkefsf n,lmakrs.

Bujdkt @bifdmtf`ns/Kxpknjfturks L`nft`rfnd :?+

_r`vfjks supp`rt mnj mssfsts fn rkvfkw mnj e``rjfnmtf n g meeùntfnd jèulknts mnj mpp`rtf nlknts) mii emtf ns mnj`pkrmtfnd bujdkts. Fjkntfgfks jfggkrkneks bktwkkn eurrknt spknjfnd mnj thk pr cketkj kstflmtk. Rke`llknjsmjcustlknts t mee`ll`jmtk guturk nkkjs.

Bujdkt Rkpr`drmllfnd Metf`ns 2?+

Mnmiyzks gunj mujfts mnj rke`llknjs rkpr`drmllfnd metf n wfthfn spkefgfe gunjs. _rkpmrks custfgfemtf n g rrkpr`drmllfnd metf ns mnj sublfts g r mppr`vmi. Mssfsts mnj pmrtfefpmtks fn thk gunjs e`ntr i prèkss t fneiujk pimnnfndg r pr`drml rkstrfetf ns mnj rkvfsf ns t thk rfdfnmi bujdkt pimns mnj rke`llknjmtf ns g r ehmndks t rfdfnmi pimnnkjjfstrfbutf ns. Mnmiyzks meeùntfnd jmtm mnj rke`nefiks trmnsmetf ns. _rkpmrks mnj fnputs bujdkt mjcustlknts fnt thkmeeùntfnd systkl.


D``j an`wikjdk g thk stmnjmrj bujdktmry lkth`js) prmetfeks) prèkjurks) rkduimtf ns) prkekjknts) p ifefks) mnj thkrdufjks g thk fnstmiimtf n. U`lk an`wikjdk g Gkjkrmi d`vkrnlknt bujdktmry p ifeks mnj prmetfeks. D``j prmetfemian`wikjdk g thk lfssf ns) gunetf ns) d`mis) bcketfvks) w`ra prèkssks) mnj sùreks g gunjfnd g mssfdnkj bujdktmetfvftfks. An`wikjdk g thk usk g mut lmtkj bujdkt mnj meeùntfnd systkls g r jktkrlfnfnd bujdktmry bmimneks mnjdknkrmtfnd bujdkt t metumi rkp rts.


T`ra fs mssfdnkj fn tkrls g e`ntfnufnd rksp`nsfbfifty g r thk bujdkt g spkefgfe rdmnfzmtf nmi skdlknts mnj/ r pr`drmls)dknkrmi bujdktmry bcketfvks) mnj spkefgfe jkmjifnks g r e`lpiktf n g metf ns. Zhk klpi ykk fs kxpketkj t pimn mnjemrry ut mssfdnlknts unjkr thk supkrvsf n g mn thkr Bujdkt mnmiyst r fllkjfmtk supkrvfs`r. Zhk supkrvfs`r pr`vfjksmjvfek mnj mssfstmnek n pr`bikls r e`njftf ns g mn unusumi nmturk whfeh mrk n t e`vkrkj by rkduimtf ns mnj dufjks.


M imrdk nulbkr g mdkney mnj fnstmiimtf n p ifefks) rkduimtf ns) mnj jfrketfvks mrk mvmfimbik whfeh pr`vfjk dufjmnek mnjfnstruetf ns n thk vmrf us phmsks mnj prèkssks g bujdktfnd. Zhk klpi ykk usks cujdlknt fn eh``sfnd mnj mppiyfnd)gr l ml`nd thk lmny dufjks mnj rkgkrkneks) th`sk whfeh l`st nkmriy e`vkr thk pmrtfeuimr sftumtf n. Zhk mppifemtf n gdufjkifnks rkqufrks thk usk g mnmiytfemi lkth`js mnj tkehnfquks.



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Zhk w`ra fnv ivks pkrg rlfnd vmrfkj jutfks fn thk bujdkt pr ekss whfeh rkqufrk thk mppifemtf n g m skrfks g jfggkrknt mnjunrkimtkj lkth`js) prmetfeks) mnj tkehnfquks g bujdktfnd. Zhk klpi ykk fs rksp`nsfbik g r trmnsimtfnd rdmnfzmtf nminkkjs mnj bcketfvks) by ifnk ftkl mnj/ r bcket eimss) fnt bujdkt j iimrs mnj gunjfnd metf ns rkqufrkj t mee`lpifshthkl. Zhk w`ra rkqufrks e`nsfjkrmtf n g pr`drml pimns mnj pr`vfsf ns g mppifembik p ifefks) rkduimtf ns) mnjprèkjurks.

Klpi ykk w ras wfth lfnflmi fnjkpknjknek. Klpi ykk$s w ra pr juets mrk rkvfkwkj grkqukntiy by Zkml Lmnmdkr.


Zhk fneulbknt mppifks thk prfnefpiks) prmetfeks) rkduimtf ns) mnj pr ekjurks g nk r l rk e`lpiktk phmsks g thk

mnnumi bujdkt prèkss. T`ra pr`juets) mjvfek) mnj skrvfeks rknjkrkj mggket thk mlùnt g tflkiy e`lpifmnek wfth ikdmimnj rkduimt ry dufjks.


E`ntmets mrk wfth pkrs`ns gr`l utsfjk thk fllkjfmtk klpi yfnd ggfek sueh ms wfth pr cket lmnmdkrs rksp`nsfbik g rsubstmntfvk tkehnfemi pr`drmls mnj thkr tkehnfemi subcket lmttkr spkefmifsts. R iks mnj rkimtfvk muth`rftfks g thke`ntmets mrk kxpifeft. Zhk klpi ykk lmy hmvk fng rlmi tkikph`nk mnj gmek,t ,gmek e`ntmets wfth klpi ykks g thkrmdknefks kndmdkj fn bujdktmry gunetf ns r e`ntrmet rs pkrg rlfnd r utfnk skrvfeks g r thk d`vkrnlknt.


Zhk purp`sk g thk e ntmets fs t rks ivk bujdktmry fssuks mnj pr bikls mnj emrry ut bujdktmry trmnsmetf ns t mehfkvklutumiiy mdrkkj up`n gfnmnefmi mnj pr drml `bcketfvks.


Zhk w`ra fs skjkntmry. T ra lmy mis` rkqufrk wmiafnd mnj stmnjfnd fn e ncunetf n wfth trmvki t mnj mttknjmnek mtlkktfnds mnj e`ngkrkneks mwmy gr l thk w ra sftk. Lmy emrry ifdht ftkls r jrfvk m l t r vkhfeik. Zhk w ra j`ks n trkqufrk mny spkefmi physfemi kgg rt.


Zhk w`ra mrkm fs mjkqumtkiy ifdhtkj) hkmtkj) mnj vkntfimtkj. Zhk w`ra knvfr nlknt fnv ivks kvkryjmy rfsas r jfse`lg rtsthmt rkqufrk n rlmi smgkty prkemutf ns.


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Kxkeutfvk Mssfstmnt) G_, ?5?=, 4

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?778

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhfs p`sftf n fs i emtkj fn thk @ggfek g Di bmi @pkrmtf ns. Zhk purp`sk g thfs p`sftf n fs tskrvk ms m Upkefmi Mssfstmnt t thk Mssèfmtk Jfrket r g r Di bmi @pkrmtf ns) pr`vfjfnd mjlfnfstrmtfvk) tkehnfemi) mnjpr gkssf nmi kxpkrtfsk fn mii mrkms mggketfnd thk ggfek. Zhk fneulbknt pmrtfefpmtks fn thk lmnmdklknt g thk ggfek by

pkrg rlfnd m vmrfkty g metfvftfks rkqufrfnd m th`rùdh an`wikjdk g mdkney,wfjk mnj rkdf n,spkefgfe gunetf ns mnjp ifefks. Zhk fneulbknt wfii utfifzk fnjkpknjknt cujdlknt mnj pr`bikl s ivfnd safiis t mssfst thk Mssèfmtk Jfrket r g rDi bmi @pkrmtf ns (MJ/D@& fn emrryfnd ut thk gunetf ns g thk ggfek.

Lmfi) E`rrksp`njknek) mnj Rkp`rt _rèkssfnd 5:+

Rkvfkws fne`lfnd lmfi mnj e`rrksp`njknek g r thk supkrvfs`r. _krs`nmiiy e`lp`sks n`n,tkehnfemi e`rrksp`njknek mnjrkp rts gr l rmi fnstruetf ns) fng rlmtf n `btmfnkj gr l gfiks) mnj jmtm `btmfnkj gr l stmgg lklbkrs. Fnjkpknjkntiyjktkrlfnks thk mppr`prfmtk pkrs`n t rkekfvk tkehnfemi fnqufrfks usfnd pkrs`nmi an`wikjdk g mssfdnkj rdmnfzmtf npr`drmls) prf rftfks) d`mis) mnj bcketfvks.

Lmnmdks e`rrksp`njknek skrvfeks g r mn rdmnfzmtf n wfth m lfssf n thmt mggkets m wfjk rmndk g mdkney metfvftfks.Kstmbifshks m s`phfstfemtkj metf n trmeafnd systkl) mnj g ii ws up wfth sub`rjfnmtk supkrvfs`rs t knsurk thmtmssfdnlknts hmvk bkkn e`lpiktkj.

Fnjkpknjkntiy prkpmrks rksp`nsks thmt mjjrkss eikrfemi mnj mjlfnfstrmtfvk fssuks. Rkvfkws n`n,tkehnfemi lmtkrfmisprkpmrkj by thkrs g r drmllmr) punetumtf n) spkiifnd) mnj eimrfty g kxprkssf n. Msekrtmfns thmt lmtkrfmis hmvk bkkne``rjfnmtkj e`rrketiy mnj mrk fn mee`rjmnek wfth kstmbifshkj p ifey. Ehkeas wfth thk rfdfnmt r t knsurk thmt thk fntknjkje`ntknt hms bkkn rktmfnkj thr udh thk kjftfnd pr ekss.

Emrrfks ut spkefmi pr ckets sueh ms mssklbifnd rkp`rts mnj pubifemtf ns fnt m gfnfshkj) e`lprkhknsfvk jèulknt.Jkvki ps bmeadrùnj fng rlmtf n mnj prkpmrks utifnks g r thk supkrvfs`r$s pubife spkmafnd kndmdklknts) pmpkrs)e`rrksp`njknek) mnj rkp`rts. [sks mut lmtkj t is t prkpmrk drmphfes mnj vkrhkmjs g r prkskntmtf ns.

Eikrfemi r Mjlfnfst rmtfvk _rmetfeks mnj _rèkjurks 55+

Gmefiftmtks Mdkney,wfjk e`llunfemtf n by mssurfnd thmt stmgg mt mii ikvkis mrk guiiy fng rlkj n fntkrnmi mnj Mdkney,wfjkprèkjurks. Fnftfmtks jkvki plknt g nkw r rkvfskj mjlfnfstrmtfvk p ifefks mnj prèkjurks nkekssmry g r kggfefkntmjlfnfstrmtfvk gunetf nfnd g thk rdmnfzmtf n) fnjkpknjkntiy r ms m lklbkr g m tkml.

_rèurklknt _rèkssfnd Uupp`rt 55+

_krg rls spkefmifzkj jutfks fn supp`rt g prèurklknt rkquksts sueh ms lmfntmfnfnd mnj upjmtfnd mut lmtkj bfjjkr ifstsmnj e iiketfnd mnj jèulkntfnd mii l`nfks rkekfvkj g r bfj pmeamdks. Hmnjiks r rks ivks m wfjk vmrfkty g prèurklkntrkimtkj pr`bikls mnj rkskmrehks mnj mssklbiks rkikvmnt fng rlmtf n.

_krg rls `nk `r l rk spkefmi mequfsftf n gunetf ns) sueh ms prèkssfnd g lfer ,purehmsks1 `vkrsfdht g LF_R mnj FDMmdrkklknts) fneiujfnd prèkssfnd g thk metumi prèurklknt metf n1 bfj pknfnd eust jfmn mnj rke`rjkr1 mnj ei skùt.

Gr l thk rkvfkw g mn mwmrjkj e`ntrmet gfik) kxtrmets pkrtfnknt fng rlmtf n mnj prkpmrks mnj jfstrfbutks jèulknts suehms th`sk jkmifnd wfth jkikdmtf ns g muth`rfty g vkrsfdht mdknefks) pr`pkrty jkikdmtf ns) mnj prflk mnj mitkrnmtk E@ZRjkikdmtf ns. Rkvfkws e`ntrmet mnj purehmsk rjkr gfiks. Mnn tmtks m e`jfgfkj e`ntrmet r nmlk mnj mjjrkss n Fnjfvfjumi_rèurklknt Metf n Rkp`rts (F_MR&.

Rkvfkws thk l`nthiy nulkrfemi e`ntrmet stmtus rkp rt t jktkrlfnk whfeh purehmsk rjkrs) fntkr,mdkney mdrkklknts) re`ntrmets mrk pmst thk knj jmtk g thk e`ntrmet1 lmrakj "metfvk" but shùij bk e`nsfjkrkj t bk "fnmetfvk"1 r mppkmr thmvk fssuks wfth thk rke`rjkj bifdmtf ns) meerumis) mnj jfsbursklknts vkrsus thk vmiuk g thk metf n. Bmskj up`n thkmssksslknt) e` rjfnmtks wfth thk e`ntrmet spkefmifst r purehmsfnd mdknt t vkrfgy thmt thk rke`llknjkj metf n t bktmakn fs e`vkrkj fn thk e`ntrmet mnj lmaks nkekssmry e`rrketf ns fn mequfsftf n jmtmbmsk.





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Zhk supkrvfs r mssfdns spkefgfe pr ckets fn tkrls g fssuks) rdmnfzmtf ns) gunetf ns) r w`ra pr ekssks t bk stujfkj mnjskts jkmjifnks g r e`lpiktfnd thk w`ra. Zhk supkrvfs`r r hfdhkr,drmjk mnmiyst pr`vfjks mssfstmnek/dufjmnek ne`ntr`vkrsfmi fssuks r mssfdnlknts g r whfeh prkekjknt stujfks mrk n t mvmfimbik. Zhk klpi ykk pimns) e``rjfnmtks) mnjemrrfks ut thk sueekssfvk stkps fn gmet,gfnjfnd mnj mnmiysfs g fssuks fn mee`rjmnek wfth meekptkj ggfek p ifefks)

mppifembik prkekjknts) rdmnfzmtf nmi e`nekpts) lmnmdklknt thk`ry) mnj eeupmtf nmi trmfnfnd. T`ra fs rkvfkwkj g re`ng rlmnek wfth vkrmii rkqufrklknts) e`ntrfbutf n t thk stujy bcketfvks) e`nsfstkney g gmets mnj gfdurks) eh fek gmnmiytfemi lkth`js) mnj prmetfemifty g rke`llknjmtf ns.




Zhk w`ra prfnefpmiiy fnv ivks jkmifnd wfth pr bikls mnj rkimtf nshfps g m pr ekjurmi nmturk. _r ckets usumiiy tmak pimekwfthfn rdmnfzmtf ns wfth rkimtkj gunetf ns mnj `bcketfvks) mithùdh rdmnfzmtf n mnj w`ra prèkjurks jfggkr gr`l nk

mssfdnlknt t thk nkxt. Gfnjfnds mnj rke`llknjmtf ns mrk bmskj up`n mnmiysfs g w`ra bskrvmtf ns) rkvfkw gpr`juetf n rke`rjs `r sflfimr jèulkntmtf n) rkskmreh g prkekjknt stujfks) mnj mppifemtf n g stmnjmrj mjlfnfstrmtfvkdufjkifnks.




_krs`nmi e`ntmets mrk wfth klpi ykks) supkrvfs`rs) mnj lmnmdkrs g thk smlk mdkney) but utsfjk g thk fllkjfmtk

ggfek) r klpi ykks mnj rkprkskntmtfvks g prfvmtk e`nekrns fn m l`jkrmtkiy strueturkj skttfnd.Gmet`r 4, = _urp`sk `g E`ntmets

Zhk purp`sk g e ntmets fs t btmfn) eimrfgy) r dfvk gmets r fng rlmtf n. Zhk fng rlmtf n rmndks gr l kmsfiy unjkrst j thfdhiy tkehnfemi






9/150

Mjlfnfstrmtfvk Upkefmifst (Zrmfnfnd&) G_, ?5?=, ;

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?:2?

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhfs p`sftf n fs i emtkj fn thk _kmek E`rps Utmdfnd [nft. Zhk unft jfrketiy supp`rts thk nkkjs grkdf ns mnj vkrskms p`sts fn rkdfstkrfnd nkw W iuntkkrs g r skrvfek) rfkntfnd thkl t _kmek E`rps) mnj prkpmrfnd thklg r gurthkr trmfnfnd mt p`st. Zhk purp`sk g thk p`sftf n fs t w ra wfth m tkml t pimn mnj e`njuet prk, vkrskms jkpmrturk

kvknts (f.k. stmdfnds& fneiujfnd mjlfnfstrmtfvk pr ekssfnd g r mii _kmek E`rps trmfnkks prf r t thkfr kntry fnt skrvfek. Zhktkml mis jkvki ps mnj flpiklknts prk,jkpmrturk trmfnfnd lmtkrfmis mnj lkth`js thmt fne rp rmtk mdkney prf rftfks mnjfnftfmtfvks.

_krg rls w ra rkimtkj t e` rjfnmtfnd pr ckets g r thk jkvki plknt mnj flpiklkntmtf n g trmfnfnd eùrsk r eùrsklmtkrfmis. _krg rls w`ra rkimtkj t jkvki pfnd mnj lmfntmfnfnd rkimtf nshfps wfth stmakh ijkrs fn vmrf us ikvkis gd`vkrnlknt) prfvmtk fnjustry) mnj/ r memjklfe fnstftutf ns t e`llunfemtk mnj jfssklfnmtk fng rlmtf n mbùt pr drmllfssf n mnj metfvftfks. Fnstruets eùrsks fn m pr`drml g fnstruetf n. _krg rls mjlfnfstrmtfvk mnj bujdktmry w`ra fnv ivkjfn jkvki pfnd mnj flpiklkntfnd m trmfnfnd pr drml.

Utmdfnd [nft Ifmfs`n g`r Bujdkt mnj Gfnmnek T`ra 2;+

Mssfsts fn pkrg rlfnd rùtfnk tmsas fn supp`rt g thk mjlfnfstrmtf n g m slmii) stmbik bujdkt fnv ivfnd bmsfe mjlfnfstrmtfvkkxpknsks) sueh ms pr`vfjfnd dufjmnek t jkpmrtlknt lmnmdkrs mnj Ehfkg Mjlfnfstrmtfvk @ggfekrs g r jrmgtfnd bujdkt

w`rashkkts thmt rkgiket mdkney kxpknsks g r stmdfnd kvknts. Ukrvks ms thk unft$s ifmfs`n wfth thk _E bujdkt ggfek.Rkvfkws bujdkt pmeamdksg r sublfssf n t thk bujdkt ggfek mnj rksp`njs t qukstf ns gr`l thmt ggfek. E iiketsfng rlmtf n `n mntfefpmtkj nkkjs fn prkpmrmtf n g r thk nkw bujdkt eyeik. Mjvfsks lmnmdkrs `n thk prmetfemi mnj tkehnfemmspkets g thk bujdkt. Ukrvks ms thk unft$s ifmfs`n wfth thk _E bujdkt ggfek.

Mnmiyzks mnj sullmrfzks bujdkt,rkimtkj fng rlmtf n g r thk unft. Uupp rts mjlfnfstrmtfvk metfvftfks rkimtkj t `bifdmtf nsg r pkr jfkl) trmvki) i jdfnd) suppifks) kte.) mnj trmeas bmimneks t knsurk bcket eimssfgfemtf n mnj ifnk emtkd`rfks mrk n t`vkrspknt. Mssfsts fn knsurfnd thmt mjkqumtk e`ntr i systkls mrk skt up t l`nft r meeùnts jurfnd thk gfsemi ykmr mnjlmaks mjcustlknt ms rkqufrkj. _rkpmrks nkekssmry rkp`rts mnj knsurks thmt mut lmtkj rkp`rtfnd systkls mrkup,t ,jmtk.

Lmnmdks purehmsk emrj g r thk unft. E`njuets fnvknt ry mssksslknt g unft suppifks mnj rkquksts mnj rjkrs suppifksmnj skrvfeks g r thk Utmdfnd [nft ms nkkjkj. Rke`nefiks l`nthiy stmtklknts g thk purehmsk emrj mnj ekntrmiiy bfiikjmeeùnt mnj lmfntmfns rke rjs mnj i d systkl wfth mii supp rtfnd jèulkntmtf n g r stmtklknt rke`nefifmtf n.

Zrmfnfnd _imnnfnd) Mrrmndklknts) mnj I`dfs tfes 2;+

_r`vfjks fng rlmtf n e`nekrnfnd mvmfimbik trmfnfnd) mrrmndks g r fnstruetf n) prkpmrks rkp`rts) mnj hkips gmefiftmtk eùrsksg r mn rdmnfzmtf n hmvfnd m gmfriy wkii,jkgfnkj mnj rkmjfiy unjkrst `j lfssf n.

Lmfntmfns ifmfs`n wfth trmfnfnd pr`drml fnstruet rs mnj trmfnfnd spkefmifsts t btmfn fng rlmtf n g r pr ckets mnj metfvftfks.Jfrkets mnj gmefiftmtks trmfnfnd skssf ns jurfnd stmdfnd kvknts. Ukrvks ms thk ggfefmi _kmek E`rps rkprkskntmtfvk fn rkdmrjt Mdkney p ifefks mnj prèkjurks ms thky rkimtk t thk Utmdfnd prèkss. Rks ivks klkrdkney sftumtf ns thmt mrfsk mtstmdfnd kvknts) rkqukstfnd dufjmnek gr`l thk Utmdfnd Uupkrvfs`r fg nkekssmry. [p`n e`lpiktf n g thk stmdfnd kvknt)prkpmrks mii jèulkntmtf n rkqufrkj t ei skùt thk kvknts) k.d. gfnmnefmi jèulkntmtf n) trmvki vùehkrs) tkrlfnmtf ng rls) kte. mnj pr`vfjks gkkjbmea t mppr`prfmtk ggfeks.

Jkvki ps) l`nft rs mnj e``rjfnmtks thk emiknjmr g stmdfnd kvknts mnj knsurks m e`st,kggketfvk mppr`meh t kvknt

sehkjuifnd. Ukrvks ms thk Mdkney g emi p fnt n mny fssuks rkimtkj t sehkjuifnd g stmdfnd kvknts. Mssfdns mppr`prfmtkjmtks bmskj up`n nkd tfmtf n wfth Eùntry Jksa [nfts) thk Zrmvki jkpmrtlknt) thk @ggfek g _imeklknt mnj thk @ggfek gLkjfemi Ukrvfeks.

Utmdfnd [nft I fmfs`n g`r _rèurklknt mnj E`ntrmetfnd T`ra 2;+

Fjkntfgfks) e`nsfjkrs) mnj mssfsts fn rks ivfnd prèurklknt mjlfnfstrmtf n pr`bikls g m rùtfnk nmturk) sueh ms rkvfkwfndpmpkrw ra mnj g ii wfnd up t rks ivk lfn`r diftehks thmt jkimy prèurklknts) fneiujfnd e`st mnmiysks mnj s ifeftfnd bfjsgr`l trmfnfnd e`ntrmet rs utfifzkj by thk _rk,jkpmrturk Zrmfnfnd [nft. Rkvfkws mii purehmsk rkquksts g r e`lpiktknkss mnjmppr prfmtknkss. _r vfjks dufjmnek t lmnmdklknt `n pr eurklknt pr ekjurks mnj e` rjfnmtks wfth thk pr eurklkntggfek ms rkqufrkj. G ii ws up t knsurk thmt rksp`nsks gr`l thk rdmnfzmtf n$s supp`rt ggfeks mrk e`lpiktk mnj tflkiy.

Ukrvks ms thk `rdmnfzmtf n$s ifmfs`n wfth thk _E e`ntrmetfnd ggfek.

Zrmfnfnd Eùrsk Jkifvkry 2;+


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_r`vfjks fnstruetf n e`vkrfnd t pfes fn wkii,kstmbifshkj mrkms g m subcket,lmttkr gfkij. _imns) rdmnfzks) mnj jfrketsprk,jkpmrturk stmdfnd kvknts g r _kmek E`rps trmfnkks. Zhfs fneiujks rksp`nsfbfifty g r knsurfnd thmt mii trmfnfnde`lp`nknts g prkserfbkj stmdfnd l jkis mrk jkifvkrkj fn m e`nsfstknt lmnnkr. E`njuets stmgg rfkntmtf n metfvftfks`n,sftk g r sueh kvknts t knsurk r ik eimrfty g r kmeh stmgg pmrtfefpmnt ms wkii ms t mehfkvk m tkml, rfkntkj mppr`meh fnprkskntfnd rfkntmtf n metfvftfks.

_r`vfjks trmfnfnd rkdmrjfnd thk stmdfnd prèkss t nkw Tmshfndt n,bmskj stmgg (f.k. EJ[ trmfnfnd) nkw stmgg rfkntmtf n&._mrtfefpmtks fn w`rash`ps mnj e`ngkrkneks thmt rkimtk t thk stmdfnd gunetf n) b th ms m pmrtfefpmnt mnj ms m gmefiftmt r.

Mgtkr bkfnd mssfdnkj spkefgfe stmdfnd kvknts) pimns mii mspkets g thk pr`drml fn e`ncunetf n wfth Eùntry Jksa [nfts(EJ[&) thk @ggfek g Lkjfemi Ukrvfeks (@LU&) mnj thk trmvki ggfek. Fn e``rjfnmtf n wfth e`nekrnkj ggfeks) jkgfnks thk

stmdfnd bcketfvks mnj stmdfnd sehkjuiks bmskj up`n thk nkkjs g thk rkdf n) thk nulbkr g trmfnkks) mnj mvmfimbfifty gstmgg. _rkpmrks pr`drml g ijkr mnj trmfnkk rkp`rtfnd fnstruetf n pmeakts) mnj e`ngfrls mii i dfstfemi mrrmndklknts(trmnsp rtmtf n) h tki mee`ll`jmtf ns) kte.& prf r t thk kvknts.






Zhk supkrvfs r mssfdns spkefgfe pr ckets fn tkrls g fssuks) rdmnfzmtf ns) gunetf ns) r w`ra pr ekssks t bk stujfkj mnjskts jkmjifnks g r e`lpiktfnd thk w`ra. Zhk supkrvfs`r r hfdhkr,drmjk mnmiyst pr`vfjks mssfstmnek/dufjmnek ne`ntr`vkrsfmi fssuks r mssfdnlknts g r whfeh prkekjknt stujfks mrk n t mvmfimbik. Zhk klpi ykk pimns) e``rjfnmtks) mnjemrrfks ut thk sueekssfvk stkps fn gmet,gfnjfnd mnj mnmiysfs g fssuks fn mee`rjmnek wfth meekptkj ggfek p ifefks)mppifembik prkekjknts) rdmnfzmtf nmi e`nekpts) lmnmdklknt thk`ry) mnj eeupmtf nmi trmfnfnd. T`ra fs rkvfkwkj g re`ng rlmnek wfth vkrmii rkqufrklknts) e`ntrfbutf n t thk stujy bcketfvks) e`nsfstkney g gmets mnj gfdurks) eh fek gmnmiytfemi lkth`js) mnj prmetfemifty g rke`llknjmtf ns.


Dufjkifnks e`nsfst g prèkjurks) p ifefks) mnj lmnumis e`vkrfnd thk mppifemtf n g mnmiytfemi lkth`js mnj tkehnfquks)mnj rkgkrknek lmtkrfmi) fnstruetf ns) mnj rkduimtf ns e`vkrfnd thk subckets fnv ivkj. Zhk dufjkifnks mrk n t e`lpiktkiy

mppifembik t thk w ra r hmvk dmps fn spkefgfefty) rkqufrfnd thk klpi ykk t usk cujdlknt fn eh``sfnd) fntkrprktfnd) mnjmjmptfnd dufjkifnks t spkefgfe fssuks r subckets stujfkj.


Zhk w`ra prfnefpmiiy fnv ivks jkmifnd wfth pr bikls mnj rkimtf nshfps g m pr ekjurmi nmturk. _r ckets usumiiy tmak pimekwfthfn rdmnfzmtf ns wfth rkimtkj gunetf ns mnj `bcketfvks) mithùdh rdmnfzmtf n mnj w`ra prèkjurks jfggkr gr`l nkmssfdnlknt t thk nkxt. Gfnjfnds mnj rke`llknjmtf ns mrk bmskj up`n mnmiysfs g w`ra bskrvmtf ns) rkvfkw gpr`juetf n rke`rjs `r sflfimr jèulkntmtf n) rkskmreh g prkekjknt stujfks) mnj mppifemtf n g stmnjmrj mjlfnfstrmtfvkdufjkifnks.


Zhk purp`sk g thk w`ra fs t fjkntfgy) mnmiyzk) mnj lmak rke llknjmtf ns t rks ivk e nvkntf nmi pr drml r`rdmnfzmtf nmi fssuks) pr`bikls) r sftumtf ns. Zhk klpi ykk fs mssfdnkj p`rtf ns g br`mjkr stujfks) r pmrtfefpmtks fn

thk kvmiumtf n g pr drml kggketfvknkss mt thk `pkrmtfnd r i emi ikvki. E`lpiktkj rkp rts mnj rke`llknjmtf ns fngiuknekjkefsf ns by hfdhkr,drmjk spkefmifsts `r lmnmdkrs e`nekrnfnd mjlfnfstrmtfvk r pr`drml pkrmtf ns.


_krs`nmi e`ntmets mrk wfth klpi ykks) supkrvfs`rs) mnj lmnmdkrs g thk smlk mdkney) but utsfjk g thk fllkjfmtkggfek) r klpi ykks mnj rkprkskntmtfvks g prfvmtk e`nekrns fn m l`jkrmtkiy strueturkj skttfnd.


Zhk purp`sk g e ntmets fs t pr vfjk mjvfek mnj mssfstmnek t lmnmdkrs n n`n,e`ntr vkrsfmi rdmnfzmtf n rpr`drml,rkimtkj fssuks mnj e`nekrns. E`ntmets typfemiiy fnv ivk sueh lmttkrs ms fjkntfgfemtf n g ptf ns mnj mitkrnmtfvks1kvmiumtf n g pr drkss fn lkktfnd pr drml r rdmnfzmtf nmi d`mis1 r rke`llknjmtf ns g r rks ivfnd mjlfnfstrmtfvkpr`bikls.


11/150






12/150

Jksfdn Mssfstmnt) G_, =??=, 4

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?:54

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhk purp`sk g thk p`sftf n fs t pr vfjk drmphfe jksfdn mssfstmnek n m vmrfkty g pr ckets thmtwfii bk utfifzkj g r kxtkrnmi mnj fntkrnmi mujfknek e`llunfemtf ns.

_r`juetf`n `g Trfttkn mnj Drmphfemi _r`l`tf`nmi Lmtkrfmi =??+

Mssfsts wfth jksfdns mnj drmphfe pr`juets g r pr`l tf nmi lmtkrfmis. Jksfdns mnj erkmtks m vmrfkty g fiiustrmtf ns)drmphfes) e`lputkr drmphfe mnj jfdftmi kiketr nfe flmdks) ehmrts) lmps) lmts) bmjdks) lmstkrs g r rkpr`juetf n)knimrdklknts) mnj rkjuetf ns.

[sks wrfttkn r rmi dufjmnek mnj fnstruetf ns r r udh jrmgts sublfttkj by rkqukst r t jksfdn mnj erkmtk thk rkqukstkjpr`juet. _r`vfjks rkqukst rs wfth mitkrnmtfvk lkth`js r lmtkrfmis) fg mppr`prfmtk) t mssfst fn pimnnfnd mnj prkpmrfnddrmphfe lmtkrfmi. Mssfsts rkqukst r fn jktkrlfnfnd thk l`st kggketfvk prkskntmtf n g rlmt wfthfn kstmbifshkj stmnjmrjs te`lpiktk pr juets wfthfn thk tflk grmlks mnj rksùreks mii wkj.

Mssfsts wfth thk skiketf n g e i rs) tkehnfquks) tkxturks) mnj thkr gmet rs nkekssmry t mjj rkmifsl r klphmsfs t thkpr l tf nmi lmtkrfmi. [sks e`lputkr drmphfe kqufplknt mnj s gtwmrk t prkpmrk pr juets g r usk fn vfsumi mfjspr`juetf n1 pr`juets lmy bk sflpik t e`lpikx) rfdfnmis `r ehmndks t w`ra mirkmjy n gfik.

Gmet`r =, : An`wikjdk Rkqufrkj by thk _`sftf`n

Zhk p`sftf n rkqufrks prmetfemi an`wikjdk g stmnjmrj pr ekjurks fn m tkehnfemi gfkij mssèfmtkj wfth thk lmnmdklknt gfng rlmtf n lkjfm rksùreks mnj/ r thk kstmbifshlknt mnj lmfntknmnek g m pubife kxhfbft mrkm. Zhk w ra rkqufrkskxtknjkj trmfnfnd r kxpkrfknek) t pkrg rl sueh jutfks ms mjmptfnd kqufplknt whkn thfs rkqufrks e`nsfjkrmtf n g thkgunetf nfnd ehmrmetkrfstfes g kqufplknt1 fntkrprktfnd rksuits g tksts bmskj n prkvf us kxpkrfknek mnj bskrvmtf ns1 `rkxtrmetfnd fng rlmtf n gr l vmrf us sùreks whkn thfs rkqufrks e`nsfjkrfnd thk mppifembfifty g fng rlmtf n mnj thkehmrmetkrfstfes mnj qumifty g thk sùreks.


Zhk supkrvfs r lmaks mssfdnlknts by jkgfnfnd bcketfvks) prf rftfks) mnj jkmjifnks1 mnj mssfsts thk klpi ykk wfthunusumi sftumtf ns thmt j n t hmvk eikmr prkekjknts. Zhk klpi ykk pimns mnj emrrfks ut thk sueekssfvk stkps mnjhmnjiks pr`bikls mnj jkvfmtf ns fn thk w`ra mssfdnlknt fn mee`rjmnek wfth fnstruetf ns) p ifefks) prkvf us trmfnfnd) rmeekptkj prmetfeks fn thk eeupmtf n.


Dufjkifnks mrk mvmfimbik) but mrk n t e`lpiktkiy mppifembik t thk w`ra r hmvk dmps fn spkefgfefty. Zhk klpi ykk uskscujdlknt fn fntkrprktfnd mnj mjmptfnd dufjkifnks sueh ms mdkney pìfefks) rkduimtf ns) prkekjknts) mnj w`ra jfrketf ns g rmppifemtf n t spkefgfe emsks r pr`bikls. Zhk klpi ykk mnmiyzks rksuits mnj rke`llknjkj ehmndks.


Zhk w`ra fneiujks vmrf us jutfks fnv ivfnd jfggkrknt mnj unrkimtkj pr ekssks mnj lkth`js. Zhk jkefsf n rkdmrjfnd whmtnkkjs t bk j`nk jkpknjs up`n thk mnmiysfs g thk subcket) phmsk) r fssuks fnv ivkj fn kmeh mssfdnlknt) mnj thkeh`skn eùrsk g metf n lmy hmvk t bk skiketkj gr`l lmny mitkrnmtfvks. Zhk w`ra fnv ivks e`njftf ns mnj kiklknts thmtlust bk fjkntfgfkj mnj mnmiyzkj t jfsekrn fntkrrkimtf nshfps.


Zhk w`ra fnv ivks trkmtfnd m vmrfkty g e nvkntf nmi pr bikls) qukstf ns) r sftumtf ns fn e ng rlmnek wfth kstmbifshkjerftkrfm. Zhk w`ra pr`juet r skrvfek mggkets thk jksfdn r pkrmtf n g systkls) pr`drmls) `r kqufplknt1 thk mjkqumey gsueh metfvftfks ms gfkij fnvkstfdmtf ns) tkstfnd pkrmtf ns) r rkskmreh e`neiusf ns1 r thk sèfmi) physfemi) mnj ke`n`lfewkii bkfnd g pkrs`ns.


Zhk purp`sk fs t pimn) e` rjfnmtk) r mjvfsk n w`ra kgg rts r t rks ivk pkrmtfnd pr bikls by fngiuknefnd r l`tfvmtfndfnjfvfjumis r dr ups wh mrk w rafnd t wmrj lutumi d`mis mnj wh hmvk bmsfemiiy e``pkrmtfvk mttftujks.



13/150

Zhk purp`sk fs t pimn) e` rjfnmtk) r mjvfsk n w`ra kgg rts r t rks ivk pkrmtfnd pr bikls by fngiuknefnd r l`tfvmtfndfnjfvfjumis r dr ups wh mrk w rafnd t wmrj lutumi d`mis mnj wh hmvk bmsfemiiy e``pkrmtfvk mttftujks.


Zhk w`ra fs skjkntmry. Zypfemiiy) thk klpi ykk sfts e lg rtmbiy t j` thk w`ra. H`wkvkr) thkrk lmy bk s`lk wmiafnd1stmnjfnd1 bknjfnd1 emrryfnd g ifdht ftkls sueh ms pmpkrs) b``as) slmii pmrts1 r jrfvfnd mn mut l`bfik) kte. N spkefmiphysfemi jklmnjs mrk rkqufrkj t pkrg rl thk w ra.


Zhk w`ra knvfr nlknt fnv ivks kvkryjmy rfsas r jfse`lg rts whfeh rkqufrk n`rlmi smgkty prkemutf ns typfemi g sueh

pimeks ms ggfeks) lkktfnd mnj trmfnfnd r``ls) r ifbrmrfks. Zhk w`ra mrkm fs mjkqumtkiy ifdhtkj) hkmtkj) mnj vkntfimtkj.


14/150

Erkmtfvk Jksfdn Uupkrvfs`ry) G_, =??=,?5

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?72?

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhk p`sftf n g thk Erkmtfvk Jksfdn Uupkrvfs`r fs i emtkj fn thk @ggfek g E`llunfemtf ns)whfeh fs pmrt g thk @ggfek g thk Jfrket r g thk _kmek E`rps fn Tmshfndt n) JE Zhk fneulbknt fs rksp`nsfbik g re`nekptumifzfnd) jksfdn) pr`juetf n) mnj jfssklfnmtf n g nmtf nmi lmraktfnd) mjvkrtfsfnd mnj dknkrmi e`llunfemtf ns

lmtkrfmis whfeh mrk mn fntkdrmi pmrt g thk mdkney$s kgg rts t rkeruft _kmek E`rps W iuntkkrs mer`ss thk [nftkj Utmtks.Zhk fneulbknt pimys m erftfemi r ik fn jkvki pfnd thk drmphfe e`lp`nknts g thk mdkney$s nmtf nmi e`llunfemtf nsstrmtkdy mnj bufijs n bcketfvks kstmbifshkj g r thk mdkneys lmraktfnd mnj prkss strmtkdfks. Zhfs p`sftf n g eusks nfnjkpknjkntiy erkmtfnd jksfdn pr`juets wfthfn thk @ggfek g E`llunfemtf ns) mnj pr`vfjfnd kxpkrt mjvfek mnj mssfstmnekt Hkmjqumrtkrs stmgg mnj thk mdkney$s 6 rkdf nmi ggfeks.

Lmnmdks Mrt Jfrketf`n) Jksfdn) mnj _r`juetf`n ;;+

Kstflmtks mlùnt g tflk m pr cket wfii tmak mnj sehkjuiks rksùreks mee`rjfndiy. Kvmiumtks pr cket lkth`j i dy.Fjkntfgfks pr`juetf n b ttiknkeas mnj jkvki ps e`rrketfvk metf ns. _r`jueks mnj supkrvfsks thk pr juetf n g drmphfesmnj vfsumi lmtkrfmis g r pubifemtf ns) whfik skiketfnd thk mppr prfmtk g rlmts) (b th prfnt mnj wkb&.

[sks an`wikjdk g vfsumi rksùreks mnj erkmtfvfty t pimn mnj prkpmrk drmphfe jksfdn prkskntmtf ns t mppr`prfmtkpr`drml stmgg g r gfnmi mppr`vmi. Mii prkskntmtf ns rkgiket thk e`rrket semik) e i r) ph t drmphy) typ drmphy) mnj lmtkrfmisthmt mrk bmskj n thk fneulbknts unjkrstmnjfnd g thk bcketfvks g thk pr cket. G`r fnftfmi prkskntmtf n) prkpmrkse`nekptumi kikvmtf ns) semikj imyùts) r thulbnmfi saktehks g r e`nsuitmtf n purp`sks. Gfnmi jksfdns mrk prkskntkj fnmetumi g rlmt) e i r) lmtkrfmi) mnj semik.

[tfifzks) mssfsts mnj jfrkets thkr stmgg fn thk pkrmtf n g vmrf us pfkeks g kqufplknt uskj t dknkrmtk drmphfes mnjthkr vfsumi lmtkrfmi.

T rafnd wfth e`llunfemtf ns stmgg mnj vmrf us ggfeks wfthfn thk mdkney) mequfrks mii fng rlmtf n mnj vfsumi lmtkrfmis tpr juek unfquk `r vfsumiiy fnn`vmtfvk pr juets g r m vmrfkty g usks fneiujfnd but n t iflftkj t thk pr l tf n g thk _kmekE`rps g r rkeruftlknt) e`ndrkssf nmi mnj vmrf us thkr mujfkneks.

Uupkrvfs`ry mnj/`r Lmnmdkrfmi Rksp`nsfbfiftfks 2;+

Uupkrvfsks m drùp g klpi ykks pkrg rlfnd w ra mt thk G_,: ikvki. _r`vfjks mjlfnfstrmtfvk mnj tkehnfemi supkrvfsf nnkekssmry g r mee`lpifshfnd thk w ra g thk unft.

_krg rls thk mjlfnfstrmtfvk mnj hulmn rksùrek lmnmdklknt gunetf ns rkimtfvk t thk stmgg supkrvfskj. Kstmbifshksdufjkifnks mnj pkrg rlmnek kxpketmtf ns g r stmgg lklbkrs) whfeh mrk eikmriy e`llunfemtkj thr udh thk g rlmiklpi ykk pkrg rlmnek lmnmdklknt systkl. @bskrvks w rakrs$ pkrg rlmnek1 jkl`nstrmtks mnj e`njuets w rapkrg rlmnek erftfquks. _r`vfjks fng rlmi gkkjbmea mnj pkrf jfemiiy kvmiumtks klpi ykk pkrg rlmnek. Rks ivks fng rlmie`lpimfnts mnj drfkvmneks. Jkvki ps w`ra flpr`vklknt pimns) rke`llknjfnd pkrs`nnki metf ns ms nkekssmry. _r`vfjksmjvfek mnj eùnski t w`rakrs rkimtkj t w`ra mnj mjlfnfstrmtfvk lmttkrs. Kggkets jfsefpifnmry lkmsurks ms mppr`prfmtk tthk muth`rfty jkikdmtkj fn thfs mrkm. Rkvfkws mnj mppr`vks r jfsmppr`vks ikmvk rkquksts. Mssurks thmt sub`rjfnmtks mrktrmfnkj mnj guiiy e`lpiy wfth thk pr vfsf ns g thk smgkty rkduimtf ns.

Gurnfshks klpi ykk mssfdnlknts mnj m pimek g klpi ylknt whfeh fs grkk gr`l rke`dnfzkj hmzmrjs thmt mrk ifakiy temusk jkmth r skrf us physfemi hmrl1 rkgkrs lmttkrs thmt kxekkj thk fneulbknt$s muth rfty t hfdhkr ikvkis glmnmdklknt g r jkefsf n. E`lpifks wfth eeupmtf nmi smgkty mnj hkmith stmnjmrjs mppifembik t _E mnj wfth mii ruiks)rkduimtf ns) mnj rjkrs fssukj by _E wfth rkspket t thk eeupmtf nmi smgkty mnj hkmith pr drml.

Knsurks m e`ntfnufnd mggfrlmtfvk mppifemtf n g _E p ifefks e`nekrnfnd kqumi pp`rtunfty. Knsurks thmt pkrs`nnkilmnmdklknt wfthfn thk rdmnfzmtf nmi kntfty unjkr supkrvfsf n fs mee`lpifshkj wfthùt rkdmrj t rmek) e i r) rkifdf n) skx)mdk) hmnjfemp) r nmtf nmi rfdfn. Fs rksp`nsfbik g r akkpfnd mbrkmst g jkvki plknts) p ifey fssumneks) mnj thkr sflfimrlmtkrfmi fn thk kqumi pp`rtunfty gfkij) mnj g r guiiy supp`rtfnd _E Kqumi @pp`rtunfty _r`drml. Upkefgfemiiy) fneulbkntfnftfmtks n`njfserflfnmt ry prmetfeks mnj mggfrlmtfvk metf n g r thk mrkm unjkr hfs/hkr supkrvfsf n fn thk g ii wfnd3 (=& lkrftpr l tf n g klpi ykks mnj rkeruftlknt mnj hfrfnd g mppifemnts1 (2& gmfr trkmtlknt g mii klpi ykks1 (5& kneùrmdklkntmnj rke`dnftf n g klpi ykk mehfkvklknts1 (:& emrkkr jkvki plknt g klpi ykks1 mnj (;& guii utfifzmtf n g thkfr safiis.

Trfttkn _r`juet mnj Lmtkrfmis Rkvfkw T`ra =?+


15/150

Ms thk mdkney muth`rfty fn thk pr`juetf n g wrfttkn pubifemtf ns mnj thkr pr`juets) jkvki ps) kvmiumtks) mnj prkpmrks g rjkifvkry) wrfttkn pr`juets mnj jksfdns usfnd mjvmnekj tkehn i dfks mnj prèkssks. _r`vfjks mssfstmnek fntr ubiksh` tfnd pr bikls wfth pr juetf n.

_r`vfjks mn fnftfmi rkvfkw g spkefmifzkj pr`juets t knsurk thmt thky lkkt mppr`vkj kjft rfmi stmnjmrjs g bcketfvfty) styikmnj lmttkr g prkskntmtf n. Rke`llknjs ehmndks fn thk rdmnfzmtf n) prkskntmtf n) mnj gmetumi e`vkrmdk g thkpr`juets. Fnftfmtks mnj lmfntmfns rkimtf nshfps wfth subcket,lmttkr spkefmifsts rksp`nsfbik g r prkpmrfnd pr`juets fn thkfrrkspketfvk jfvfsf ns. _krf jfemiiy mpprfsks subcket,lmttkr spkefmifsts g kjft rfmi stmnjmrjs t bk mjhkrkj t fn thkprkpmrmtf n g pr`juets. Brfkgs nkw klpi ykks rkdmrjfnd thk usk g smfj stmnjmrjs. Fnftfmtks mnj lmfntmfns rkimtf nshfpswfth subcket,lmttkr spkefmifsts fn thk jksfdn gfkij mnj lmfntmfns mn mwmrknkss g stmtk, g,thk,mrt fn prfnt mnj wkb jksfdn.

_ubifemtf`ns/T`ragi`w Lmnmdklknt =?+

_imns mnj lmnmdks luitflkjfm pr ckets fnv ivfnd thk empturk) kjft) mnj prkskntmtf n g mrt) jksfdn mnj pubifemtf npr`juetf ns. @vkrskks thk sehkjuifnd) wrftfnd) jksfdn) mnj pr`juetf n g skiketkj w`ra. @vkrskks e`lpiktf n g lkjfm)sueh ms e`lpikx tkehnfemi jèulkntmtf n) brèhurks) jksfdns) gifkrs) emtmi ds) p`stkrs) p`stemrjs) tkmremrjs mnjemtmiktts.

E``rjfnmtks jkvki plknt mnj/ r pr`juetf n g pubifemtf ns e`vkrfnd mn mrrmy g subckets mnj tmrdktkj t m vmrfkty gmujfkneks. Rkekfvks bcketfvks mnj vkrmii sehkjuik mnj stmggfnd gr`l supkrvfs`r. E`rjfnmtks pkrs`nmi pr`juetf nsehkjuiks wfth kjft rs) msskt pr`vfjkrs) fn,hùsk mnj ut, g hùsk e`ntrmet rs. Fnftfmtks rdmnfzmtf n mnj e`lpfimtf n gkjft rfmi mnj vfsumi lmtkrfmi g r usk fn thk jksfdn ggfek mnj/ r g r pubifemtf n r kxhfbftf n. _krg rls lmrakt) pr cket) rsubcket,lmttkr rkskmreh whkrk nkekssmry r fnjfemtkj by supkrvfs`r. Ukig,l`nft rs t lkkt jkmjifnks mnj jkifvkry g w`rarkqufrkj gr`l pkkrs. Akkps meeurmtk) upjmtkj meeùnts g mii metfvftfks mnj rkp`rts t supkrvfs`r mnj jfrket r g spkefgfepr ckets n m rkduimr bmsfs n thk pr`drkss g mii pr ckets. L`nft rs pkrlfssf ns) e`pyrfdht eikmrmneks mnj/ r usmdkmppr`vmis n tkxt mnj ph t drmphs. Jksfdns mnj pr`jueks t e`ng rl t pr cket bujdkt.

_imns mnj pr vfjks e`ntknt empturk skrvfek thr udh thk usk g m vmrfkty g kqufplknt fn e`ntr iikj knvfr nlknts mnj `ni emtf n. Ukikets kqufplknt mnj s gtwmrks by tmafnd fnt e`nsfjkrmtf n uskr rkqufrklknts) knvfr`nlkntmi e`nstrmfnts) mnjlmtkrfmi ehmrmetkrfstfes.

Rkskmrehks hmrjwmrk mnj s gtwmrk t lkkt kxfstfnd mnj mntfefpmtkj nkkjs. Lmaks rke`llknjmtf ns g r purehmsks gspkefmifzkj hmrjwmrk mnj mssèfmtkj s gtwmrk




Lmstkry g fng rlmtf n lkjfm gunetf ns) pr drmls) mnj/ r `pkrmtf ns fn rjkr t mppiy nkw jkvki plknts t unusumi runprkekjkntkj pr bikls mnj t lmak rke`llknjmtf ns fnv ivfnd lmc r fng rlmtf n lkjfm pr drmls. An`wikjdk gspkefmifzkj subcket mrkm fn rjkr t jrmw e`neiusf ns mnj dknkrmtk nkw mppr`mehks thmt flpmet flp`rtmnt gunetf ns r`pkrmtf ns.

Gmet`r 2, : Uupkrvfs`ry E`ntrìs

Zhk supkrvfs r skts thk vkrmii bcketfvks mnj rks ureks mvmfimbik. Zhk fneulbknt mnj supkrvfs`r) fn e nsuitmtf n)jkvki p thk jkmjifnks) pr ckets) mnj w`ra t bk j`nk. Zhk fneulbknt fs rksp`nsfbik g r pimnnfnd mnj emrryfnd ut thkmssfdnlknt) rks ivfnd l`st g thk e`ngifets thmt mrfsk) e``rjfnmtfnd thk w`ra wfth thkrs ms nkekssmry) mnj fntkrprktfndp ifey. Zhk fneulbknt akkps thk supkrvfs`r fng rlkj g pr`drkss mnj p tkntfmiiy e`ntr`vkrsfmi lmttkrs. E`lpiktkj w`ra fsrkvfkwkj `niy gr l mn `vkrmii stmnjp fnt fn tkrls g gkmsfbfifty) e`lpmtfbfifty wfth thkr w ra) r kggketfvknkss fn lkktfndrkqufrklknts r kxpketkj rksuits.

Gmet`r 5, : DufjkifnksMjlfnfstrmtfvk p ifefks mnj prkekjknts mppifembik t fng rlmtf n lkjfm gunetf ns mrk mppifembik but mrk stmtkj fn dknkrmitkrls. Dufjkifnks g r pkrg rlfnd thk w`ra mrk semrek r g iflftkj usk. Zhk fneulbknt usks fnftfmtfvk mnj rksùrekguinkssfn jkvfmtfnd gr l trmjftf nmi lkth`js r rkskmrehfnd trknjs mnj pmttkrns t jkvki p nkw lkth`js r p ifefks.

Gmet`r :, ; E`lpikxft y

Zhk w`ra fneiujks vmrfkj jutfks rkqufrfnd lmny jfggkrknt mnj unrkimtkj fng rlmtf n lkjfm gunetf ns r pr ekssks. T ramppifks t m br`mj rmndk g metfvftfks r substmntfmi jkpth g mnmiysfs g r flp`rtmnt fng rlmtf n lkjfm pr`drmls. Jkefsf nsrkdmrjfnd whmt nkkjs t bk j`nk fneiujk lmc r mrkms g unekrtmfnty fn mppr meh) lkth`j i dy) r fntkrprktmtf n mnjkvmiumtf n prèkssks thmt rksuit gr`l sueh kiklknts ms e`ntfnufnd ehmndks fn pr`drmls r e`ngifetfnd rkqufrklknts. Zhkw ra rkqufrks rfdfnmtfnd nkw tkehnfquks) kstmbifshfnd erftkrfm) mnj/ r jkvki pfnd nkw fng rlmtf n.


16/150

Gmet`r ;, ; Ue`pk mnj Kggket

Zhk w`ra fnv ivks fs imtfnd mnj jkgfnfnd unan`wn e njftf ns) r rks ivfnd erftfemi pr bikls) r jkvki pfnd nkw systkls rmppr`mehks. Zhk w`ra pr`juet r skrvfek mggkets thk w`ra g thkr kxpkrts r thk jkvki plknt g lmc r mspkets gfng rlmtf n lkjfm pr drmls.


Zhk pkrs`nmi e ntmets mrk wfth fnjfvfjumis r dr ups gr l utsfjk thk mdkney fn m l`jkrmtkiy unstrueturkj skttfnd. G`rkxmlpik) thk e`ntmets mrk n t kstmbifshkj `n m r utfnk bmsfs1 thk purp`sk mnj kxtknt g kmeh e`ntmet fs jfggkrknt1 mnj thkr ik mnj muth rfty g kmeh pmrty fs fjkntfgfkj mnj jkvki pkj jurfnd thk eùrsk g thk e`ntmet.


Zhk purp`sk fs t fngiuknek) l`tfvmtk r fntkrr dmtk pkrs`ns r dr ups. Zhk pkrs`ns e ntmetkj lmy bk sakptfemi rune``pkrmtfvk. Zhkrkg rk) thk klpi ykk lust bk safiigui fn mppr mehfnd thk fnjfvfjumi r dr up fn rjkr t `btmfn thkjksfrkj kggket) sueh ms dmfnfnd e`lpifmnek wfth kstmbifshkj p ifefks mnj rkduimtf ns.


Zhk w`ra fs skjkntmry. N` spkefmi physfemi jklmnjs mrk rkqufrkj.


T ra fs pkrg rlkj fn mn ggfek knvfr nlknt.

U[_KRWFU@RV GMEZ@RU3

Gmet`r =, 5 _r`drml Ue`pk mnj Kggket

Jfrkets m pr drml skdlknt thmt pkrg rls tkehnfemi) mjlfnfstrmtfvk) pr tketfvk) fnvkstfdmtfvk) r pr gkssf nmi w ra. Zhkpr drml skdlknt mnj w ra jfrketkj typfemiiy hmvk e`vkrmdk whfeh kne`lpmssks m lmc r lktr p iftmn mrkm) m Utmtk) r mslmii rkdf n g skvkrmi Utmtks1 r whkn l`st g mn mrkm$s tmxpmykrs r busfnkssks mrk e`vkrkj) e`vkrmdk e`lpmrmbik tm slmii efty. _r`vfjfnd e`lpikx mjlfnfstrmtfvk r tkehnfemi r pr gkssf nmi skrvfeks jfrketiy mggketfnd m imrdk r e`lpikxluitf,lfssf n lfiftmry fnstmiimtf n mis gmiis mt thfs ikvki. Metfvftfks) gunetf ns) r skrvfeks mee`lpifshkj jfrketiy mnjsfdnfgfemntiy flpmet m wfjk rmndk g mdkney metfvftfks) thk w`ra g thkr mdknefks) `r thk pkrmtf ns g ùtsfjk fntkrksts(k.d.) m skdlknt g m rkduimtkj fnjustry&) r thk dknkrmi pubife. Mt thk gfkij metfvfty ikvki (fnv ivfnd imrdk) e`lpikx)luitf,lfssf n rdmnfzmtf ns mnj/ r vkry imrdk skrvfekj p`puimtf ns& thk w`ra jfrketiy fnv ivks `r substmntfmiiy flpmets thkpr`vfsf n g ksskntfmi supp`rt pkrmtf ns t nulkrùs) vmrfkj) mnj e`lpikx tkehnfemi) pr gkssf nmi) mnj mjlfnfstrmtfvkgunetf ns.

Gmet`r 2, 2 @rdmnfzmtf`nmi Ukttfnd

Zhk p`sftf n fs mee untmbik t m p`sftf n thmt fs nk rkp rtfnd ikvki bki w thk gfrst UKU) r kqufvmiknt r hfdhkr ikvkip`sftf n fn thk jfrket supkrvfs`ry ehmfn.

Gmet`r 5, 2 Uupkrvfs`ry/Lmnmdkrfmi Muth`rft y Kxkrefskj

Fn mjjftf n t kiklkntmry supkrvfs`ry muth`rftfks mnj rksp`nsfbfiftfks) thfs p`sftf n pimns mnj sehkjuiks nd fndpr`juetf n, rfkntkj w`ra n qumrtkriy mnj mnnumi bmsfs) `r jfrket mssfdnlknts g sflfimr jurmtf n. Mjcusts stmggfnd ikvkis`r w`ra prèkjurks wfthfn thk rdmnfzmtf nmi unft(s& t mee`ll jmtk rksùrek mii emtf n jkefsf ns lmjk mt hfdhkrkehki ns. C ustfgfks thk purehmsk g nkw kqufplknt. Flpr vks w`ra lkth`js mnj prèkjurks uskj t pr`juek w`rapr`juets. @vkrskks thk jkvki plknt g tkehnfemi jmtm) kstflmtks) stmtfstfes) suddkstf ns) mnj thkr fng rlmtf n uskgui thfdhkr ikvki lmnmdkrs fn jktkrlfnfnd whfeh d`mis mnj bcketfvks t klphmsfzk. Jkefjks thk lkth`j i dfks t usk fnmehfkvfnd w ra d`mis mnj `bcketfvks) mnj fn jktkrlfnfnd thkr lmnmdklknt strmtkdfks.

Emrrfks ut mt ikmst thrkk g thk gfrst g ur) mnj m t tmi g sfx r l`rk g thk g ii wfnd tkn supkrvfs`ry muth`rftfks mnjrksp`nsfbfiftfks3

, _ imns w`ra t bk mee`lpifshkj by sub`rjfnmtks) skt mnj mjcust sh`rt,tkrl prf rftfks) mnj prkpmrk sehkjuiks g re`lpiktf n g w ra1

, Mssfdns w`ra t sub`rjfnmtks bmskj n prf rftfks) skiketfvk e`nsfjkrmtf n g thk jfggfeuity mnj rkqufrklknts gmssfdnlknts) mnj thk empmbfiftfks g klpi ykks1

, Kvmiumtks w`ra pkrg rlmnek g sub`rjfnmtks1

, Dfvks mjvfek) eùnski) r fnstruetf n t klpi ykks n b th w`ra mnj mjlfnfstrmtfvk lmttkrs.


17/150

, Fntkrvfkws emnjfjmtks g r p`sftf ns fn thk unft1 rke`llknjs mpp fntlknt) pr`l tf n) r rkmssfdnlknts t suehp`sftf ns1

, Hkmrs mnj rks ivks e`lpimfnts gr`l klpi ykks) rkgkrrfnd drùp drfkvmneks mnj l`rk skrf us unrks ivkj e`lpimfnts tm hfdhkr ikvki supkrvfs`r `r lmnmdkr1

, Kggkets lfn`r jfsefpifnmry lkmsurks) sueh ms wmrnfnds mnj rkprflmnjs) rke`llknjfnd thkr metf ns fn l`rk skrf usemsks1

, Fjkntfgfks jkvki plkntmi mnj trmfnfnd nkkjs g klpi ykks) pr vfjfnd g r mnj mrrmndfnd g r nkkjkj jkvki plknt mnjtrmfnfnd1

, Gfnjs wmys t flpr`vk pr`juetf n r fnerkmsk thk qumifty g w`ra jfrketkj1

, Jkvki ps pkrg rlmnek stmnjmrjs.

Gmet`r :M, 2 Nmturk `g E`ntmets

E`ntmets lmy bk fng rlmi) èeur fn e`ngkrkneks mnj lkktfnds) r tmak pimek thr udh tkikph`nk) mnj s`lktflks rkqufrkn`nrùtfnk r spkefmi prkpmrmtf n. Grkquknt e`ntmets mrk e`lpmrmbik t mny g thk g ii wfnd3

, lklbkrs g thk busfnkss e`llunfty r thk dknkrmi pubife1

, hfdhkr rmnafnd lmnmdkrs) supkrvfs rs) mnj stmgg g pr drml) mjlfnfstrmtfvk) mnj thkr w ra unfts mnj metfvftfksthr udhùt thk gfkij metfvfty) fnstmiimtf n) e`llmnj (bki w lmc r e`llmnj ikvki& r lmc r rdmnfzmtf n ikvki g thkmdkney1

, rkprkskntmtfvks g i emi pubife fntkrkst drùps1

, emsk w`rakrs fn e`ndrkssf nmi jfstrfet ggfeks1

, tkehnfemi r pkrmtfnd ikvki klpi ykks g Utmtk mnj i emi d`vkrnlknts1

, rkp rtkrs g r i emi mnj thkr iflftkj lkjfm ùtikts rkmehfnd m slmii) dknkrmi p`puimtf n.

Gmet`r :B, 2 _urp`sk `g E`ntmets

Zhk purp`sk g e ntmets fs t knsurk thmt fng rlmtf n pr vfjkj t utsfjk pmrtfks fs meeurmtk mnj e nsfstknt1 t pimn mnje``rjfnmtk thk w`ra jfrketkj wfth thmt g thkrs ùtsfjk thk sub`rjfnmtk rdmnfzmtf n1 mnj/ r t rksìvk jfggkrkneks g`pfnf n ml`nd lmnmdkrs) supkrvfs`rs) klpi ykks) e`ntrmet rs r thkrs.

Gmet`r ;, 7 Jfggfeuity `g Zypfemi T`ra Jfrketkj

Zhk hfdhkst drmjkj n`n,supkrvfs ry w`ra jfrketkj) whfeh rkqufrks mt ikmst 2;+ g thfs p`sftf n$s juty tflk) fs DU,== rkqufvmiknt.

Gmet`r 7, : @thkr E`njft f`ns

Uupkrvfsf n fnv ivks substmntfmi e``rjfnmtf n mnj fntkdrmtf n g m nulbkr g lmc r w`ra mssfdnlknts) pr ckets) rpr`drml skdlknts g pr gkssf nmi) sefkntfgfe) tkehnfemi) `r mjlfnfstrmtfvk w`ra e`lpmrmbik fn jfggfeuity t thk DU,== ikvki.


18/150

_ubife Mggmfrs Upkefmifst) G_, =?5;, ;

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?77=

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhfs p`sftf n pkrg rls wrfttkn mnj vkrbmi pubife mggmfrs w`ra. _rflmry jutfks wfii bk wrftfnd)rkskmrehfnd) pubife rkimtf ns) ifmfs`n mnj pr`drml supp`rt metfvftfks.

E`llunfemtf`n mnj Fng`rlmtf`n Jfssklfnmtf`n 5?+

_kr dufjmnek gr`l hfdhkr ikvki spkefmifsts) jfssklfnmtks fng rlmtf nmi lmtkrfmi t _E stmakh ijkrs fneiujfnd lklbkrs gthk dknkrmi pubife) lklbkrs g thk nkws lkjfm) rkprkskntmtfvks g d`vkrnlknt mdknefks) e`ndrkssf nmi/ikdfsimtfvkb`jfks) fnjustry drùps) mnj/ r e`llunfty drùps.

Fnjkpknjkntiy rksp`njs t rkquksts g r strmfdhtg rwmrj mnj n`n,e`ntr vkrsfmi fng rlmtf n. Jktkrlfnks thk nmturk g thkfng rlmtf n rkqufrkj mnj prkpmrks lmtkrfmi bmskj n thk nmturk g thk rkqukst mnj _E prmetfeks. Ukrvks ms mspàkspkrs`n ms nkkjkj mnj ifmfs`n wfth nmtf nmi prkss n m wfjk vmrfkty g t pfes mnj fn jfrket rksp`nsk t lkjfmfnqufrfks.

Ifmfsks bktwkkn E`llunfemtf ns mnj thk Rkdf nmi @ggfeks mer`ss thk eùntry t knsurk e`nsfstkney g nmtf nmilmraktfnd/rkeruftlknt lkssmdk. Ms jfrketkj) e`llunfemtks nkw pr drml fnftfmtfvks/metfvftfks hmvfnd m jfrket flpmet `npubife unjkrstmnjfnd mnj pkrekptf n g _E pr`drmls. E iimb`rmtks wfth RR@s t msekrtmfn pubifefty rkqufrklknts g r`nd fnd supp rt g pimnnkj lkjfm kvknts mnj t rkskmreh lkjfm lmrakts fn whfeh emlpmfdns mrk sehkjuikj.

Rklmfns fn e`ntmet wfth thk Eùntry Jksa [nfts mnj Eùntry Jfrket rs t gfkij fntkrkstfnd st rfks thmt jkl nstrmtk thkkggketfvknkss) sustmfnmbfifty mnj flpmet g _kmek E`rps pr`drmls.

Rkvfkws fng rlmtf n mbùt mdkney,rkimtkj t pfes pubifshkj utsfjk thk _E mnj prkpmrks sullmrfks g thk fng rlmtf n g r_E lmnmdkrs mnj stmgg.

Fntkrmets wfth pkrs`nnki mnj supkrvfs`ry stmgg wfthfn thk rdmnfzmtf n. Jkvki ps mnj lmfntmfns w`rafnd rkimtf nshfps.

_rkpmrks Lmraktfnd) _ubifefty) mnj _r`l`tf`nmi Lmtkrfmis 5?+

_rkpmrks pr drml pubifefty mnj lmraktfnd g r prfnt mnj kiketr nfe jfstrfbutf n mnj jrmgts m vmrfkty g jèulknts) fneiujfnde`rrksp`njknek) lkl`rmnjm) pr`l tf nmi lmtkrfmis) tmiafnd p fnts) spkkehks) pftehks) mnnùneklknts) g rls) mrtfeiks)gkmturk st rfks) nkw rkikmsks) gmet shkkts) mnj thkr rksùreks ms nkkjkj t rksp`nj t prkss fnqufrfks mnj knsurkkggketfvk e`llunfemtf n g pr drmls) kvknts mnj vmrf us mdkney fnftfmtfvks. Uublfts lmtkrfmis t thk i emi mnj nmtf nmi

lkjfm mnj e`ntfnumiiy l nft rs thk pimeklknt g thksk lmtkrfmis. Lmtkrfmi pr`juekj fs kxpketkj t bk g m spkefmifstqumifty wfth mttkntf n t t nk) eimrfty) jfpi lmey mnj e`ng rlmnek t _E pr t e i. T`ra pr`juekj shùij nkkj ifttik t nè`rrketf ns but fs rkvfkwkj niy g r pr`pkr lkssmdfnd.

_ubife Mggmfrs _r`drml Flpiklkntmtf`n 2;+

Mssfsts ms m tkml lklbkr fn lmraktfnd emlpmfdns. E iimb`rmtks wfth thk Rkdf nmi _ubife Mggmfrs Upkefmifsts (_MU& mnj@ggfek g E`llunfemtf ns t mssfst hfdhkr drmjk spkefmifsts fn thk jkvki plknt mnj flpiklkntmtf n g m nmtf nmi lkjfmmnj e`llunfemtf ns strmtkdy. Rke`llknjs spkefgfe lmraktfnd) jksfdn) mnj jfstrfbutf n tkehnfquks) g rlmts) mnj pubifethmt mrk bkst suftkj t lkkt thk `bcketfvks g _E lmraktfnd mnj pr l tf nmi kgg rts.

Fjkntfgfks mnj sullmrfzks nmtf nmi mnj rkdf nmi nkws ftkls hmvfnd m jfrket flpmet n _E pr`drmls mnj metfvftfks.Rkvfkws prfnt) br`mjemst) mnj fntkrnkt lkjfm t mnmiyzk pubife mwmrknkss mnj mttftujks rkdmrjfnd _E mnj fts metfvftfks._r`vfjks nkws eifppfnds t thkr aky ggfefmis fn m tflkiy lmnnkr. Rkmjs nmtf nmi nkwspmpkrs mnj lmdmzfnks t semn mnjskiket nkws eifps thmt rkgiket eurrknt jkefsf ns g r _E pr`drmls mnj p ifefks. Trftks brfkg sullmrfks g lmc r st rfks.L`nft rs rkdf nmi nkws st rfks t skiket l`st sfdnfgfemnt st rfks g r eifps. Lmfntmfns e`ntmet wfth thk rkdf nmi pubife mggmfrsggfeks t knsurk thmt meeurmtk mnj rkeknt rkdf nmi st rfks mrk fneiujkj fn thk jmfiy kjftf n. Mrehfvks nkws eifp gfiks g r usk

by _E ggfeks mnj stmgg.

Lmy mssfst wfth thk lmnmdklknt g _rkss @ggfek fntkrns.

Upkefmi Kvknts `r _ubife _r`drml Metfv ftfks ;+

Mssfsts fn lmafnd mrrmndklknts g r spkefmi kvknts usfnd kstmbifshkj mppr`mehks. Uueh kvknts fneiujk rmjf /tkikvfsf nfntkrvfkws mnj pubife spkmafnd kndmdklknts g thk _kmek E`rps Jfrket r mnj thkr sknf r stmgg. Ms jfrketkj) flpiklkntssuddkstf ns mnj e``rjfnmtks lkjfm mppkmrmneks. Metfvkiy skkas lkjfm pp`rtunftfks1 mnj wfth dufjmnek hkips t jkvki pm prkss sehkjuik g r lkjfm metfvftfks. Tfii mssfst wfth thk pimnnfnd mnj e``rjfnmtf n g spkefmi pr ckets wfth nmtf nmi`rdmnfzmtf ns mnj thkr gkjkrmi mdknefks t pr`l tk thk lfssf n g thk _kmek E`rps.


19/150

_r`drml Ukrvfeks mnj Uupp`rt =?+

Mppifks jktmfikj an`wikjdk g eurrknt pr drml rkqufrklknts) pr cketkj nkkjs) mnj mn unjkrstmnjfnd g `nd fndpr`drmls fn thkr unfts t lmfntmfn mjlfnfstrmtfvk gunetf ns rkqufrkj g thk ggfek. Zrmeas metf ns) erkmtks ifsts) w`ras fnspkefmifzkj jmtmbmsks) mnj/ r prkpmrks prkskntmtf n lmtkrfmis. [pjmtks pr`drml j eulkntmtf n) mnj akkps mwkii, rdmnfzkj gfifnd mnj trmeafnd systkl. E`lpfiks mnj lmnmdks prkss e`ntmets) lkjfm ifsts) mnj thkr t is g r prkssjfstrfbutf n.

Lmy pkrg rl) skrvk ms bmeaup) r trmfn thkrs n mjlfnfstrmtfvk jutfks sueh ms tflkakkpfnd) trmvki prèkssfnd) mnj erkjftemrj h ijkr g r thk jkpmrtlknt. Fjkntfgfks ggfek mut lmtf n tmsas thmt emn bk pkrg rlkj l rk kggfefkntiy mnj jkvki ps nkwlkth`js r pr ekjurks g r pkrg rlfnd thkl.

Fnjkpknjkntiy e`njuets rkskmreh) kvmiumtfnd mnj vmifjmtfnd spkefgfe jmtm g r usk fn mssfdnlknts.

Eh``sks gr`l m rmndk g s gtwmrk mppifemtf ns) (k.d.) w`rj prèkssfnd) drmphfes) sprkmjshkkt) mnj pr cket lmnmdklknt&)t pkrg rl m br mj rmndk g jutfks. Ukikets thk mppr prfmtk mppifemtf n g r thk mssfdnlknt mt hmnj.


An`wikjdk g wrfttkn mnj rmi e`llunfemtf n prfnefpiks) tkehnfquks mnj lkth`js) mnmiytfemi lkth`js) mnj fntkrpkrs`nmirkimtf ns prmetfeks. Uafii fn mppiyfnd mnj mjmptfnd sueh an`wikjdk t rkeurrfnd) prkekjknt mssfdnlknts.


Zhk supkrvfs r jkgfnks bcketfvks) prf rftfks mnj jkmjifnks1 mnj mssfsts thk spkefmifst wfth unusumi sftumtf ns whfeh j` n`thmvk eikmr prkekjknts. Zhk pubife mggmfrs spkefmifst pimns mnj emrrfks ut mssfdnlknts r pr ckets mnj rks ivks pr`bikls`r jkvfmtf ns fn thk w`ra mee`rjfnd t fnstruetf ns) p ifefks) prkvf us trmfnfnd) r meekptkj e`llunfemtf n prmetfeks. Zhk

supkrvfs`r kvmiumtks e`lpiktkj w`ra prflmrfiy g r tkehnfemi sùnjnkss) rksp`nsfvknkss) mppr`prfmtknkss) mnje`ng rlmnek t p ifey mnj pr drml rkqufrklknts mnj ske`njmrfiy g r lkth`js r tkehnfquks uskj.


Dufjkifnks fneiujfnd pkrmtfnd fnstruetf ns) pubife mggmfrs lmnumis) mdkney r i emi p ifefks mnj rkduimtf ns) mnj stmnjmrjmdkney pubife mggmfrs prmetfeks mnj prkekjknts mrk rkmjfiy mvmfimbik mnj dknkrmiiy mppifembik t sftumtf ns kneùntkrkj)mithùdh s`lk dmps kxfst fn spkefgfe mrkms. G`r rùtfnk w`ra sftumtf ns) thk pubife mggmfrs spkefmifst fnjkpknjkntiy skikets)fntkrprkts) mnj mppifks thk dufjks) l`jfgyfnd mnj mjmptfnd thkl t suft spkefgfe sftumtf ns n t jfrketiy e`vkrkj by thkdufjkifnks. Fn mjjftf n) thk spkefmifst fs bkdfnnfnd t fntkrprkt mnj mppiy dufjkifnks mnj prkekjknts fn s`lk unusumisftumtf ns wfthùt mssfstmnek gr`l thkrs.


Zhk w`ra fneiujks vmrfkj jutfks rkqufrfnd thk mppifemtf n g stmnjmrj e`llunfemtf n mnj mnmiytfemi lkth`js mnjtkehnfquks fn e`nvkyfnd fng rlmtf n) rmiiy mnj fn wrftfnd) usfnd m vmrfkty g prkskntmtf n lkth`js r g rlmts1 dmthkrfnd)mnmiyzfnd) mnj prkskntfnd fng rlmtf n g r usk by hfdhkr ikvki spkefmifsts fn jkvki pfnd e`llunfemtf n pimns1 r kxpimfnfndpr`drmls mnj p ifefks t fnjfvfjumis mnj drùps hmvfnd sflfimr fntkrksts fn knhmnefnd unjkrstmnjfnd g mdkney bcketfvks._ubife mggmfrs spkefmifsts jkefjk whmt nkkjs t bk j`nk bmskj up`n mn mnmiysfs g thk fssuks fn kmeh fnjfvfjumimssfdnlknt wfth thk eh`skn eùrsk skiketkj gr l ml`nd m vmrfkty g mitkrnmtfvks sueh ms msekrtmfnfnd thk l`st kggketfvklkmns g prkskntfnd wrfttkn r rmi fng rlmtf n t mujfkneks wfth vmryfnd ikvkis g unjkrstmnjfnd1 r msskssfndkggketfvknkss g fng rlmtf n jkvki pkj by mnmiyzfnd thk vmrf us lkjfm mnj trmjk pubifemtf ns fn jktkrlfnfnd thk kxtknt gpubife unjkrstmnjfnd g mdkney pr`drmls) mnj fjkntfgyfnd mrkms rkqufrfnd drkmtkr klphmsfs. Zhk w`ra rkqufrks fjkntfgyfndthk pubife$s fng rlmtf n nkkjs mnj jkvki pfnd lmtkrfmis thmt wfii e`llunfemtk mdkney pr drmls t pubifes wh`sk d`mismnj fntkrksts mrk fn mee`rj wfth th`sk g thk mdkney but wh hmvk vmryfnd ikvkis g unjkrstmnjfnd g pr`drmls) p ifefks)mnj metfvftfks.


Zhk w`ra fnv ivks pkrg rlfnd jutfks g m rkeurrfnd nmturk fn jkmifnd wfth prkekjkntkj pubife mggmfrs lmttkrs sueh msrksp`njfnd t lkjfm qukstf ns n stmnjmrj mdkney p ifefks) kxpimfnfnd thk bknkgfts g pr`drml,jkvki pkj rkskmreh tfntkrkstkj dr ups) r jkvki pfnd pmrts g m e`llunfemtf n pimn g r mn rdmnfzmtf n. Zhk w ra mggkets thk jkvki plknt r`pkrmtf n g thk rdmnfzmtf n$s e`llunfemtf n pimn r flpmets thk sèfmi r ke`n`lfe wkii,bkfnd g fnjfvfjumis skrvkj rmggketkj by mdkney pr`drmls `r p ifefks.



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_krs`nmi e`ntmets mrk wfth klpi ykks fn thk smlk mdkney but utsfjk g thk pubife mggmfrs gunetf n. _k`pik e`ntmetkj mrkdknkrmiiy fn pr`drml mrkms mt vmrf us ikvkis g thk rdmnfzmtf n fneiujfnd hkmjqumrtkrs) rkdf nmi) e`llmnj) jfstrfet ri emi gfkij ggfekrs r fnstmiimtf ns1 r e`ntmets mrk wfth spkefmifzkj dr`ups r fnjfvfjumi lklbkrs g thk dknkrmi pubifewhkrk thk e`ntmets mrk dknkrmiiy kstmbifshkj `n m r utfnk bmsfs mnj thk nmturk g thk e`ntmet lmy mt gfrst bk uneikmr.

Zypfemi g sueh e ntmets lmy bk rkquksts gr l rdmnfzmtf ns r fnjfvfjumis g r fng rlmtf n mb ut mn mdkney pr drml rskrvfek.


Zhk purp`sk g e ntmets fs t e` rjfnmtk metfvftfks r pimns wfth lmnmdklknt ggfefmis) thkr pubife mggmfrs spkefmifsts)e`ntrmet rs) dr`ups r fnjfvfjumis shmrfnd thk smlk d`mis mnj fntkrksts ms thk pubife mggmfrs spkefmifst1 r mjvfsk pr`drml

lmnmdkrs n tkehnfquks t usk fn jfssklfnmtfnd r e iiketfnd fng rlmtf n1 r prksknt mnmiysks g gmetumi fng rlmtf n uskjfn jkvki pfnd strmtkdfks g r e`llunfemtfnd mdkney p ifefks mnj pr`drmls.


T`ra fs usumiiy pkrg rlkj sfttfnd mt m jksa) fn nkws e`ngkrkneks) brfkgfnds) lkktfnds) kte.1 r rfjfnd fn mn mut l`bfik rpubife trmnsp`rtmtf n. Zhkrk lmy bk eemsf nmi brfkg vfsfts t fnjustrfmi r e`nstruetf n sftks) nmtf nmi pmras r g rksts)lfiftmry kqufplknt tkst sftks) kte.1 h`wkvkr) n spkefmi physfemi jklmnjs mrk fnv ivkj fn pkrg rlfnd thk w ra.


Zhk w`ra knvfr nlknt fnv ivks kvkryjmy rfsas r jfse`lg rts rkqufrfnd n`rlmi smgkty prkemutf ns typfemi g ggfek skttfnds`r e`llkrefmi vkhfeiks sueh ms pimnks) trmfns) busks) r mut l`bfiks. Zhk w`ra mrkm fs mjkqumtkiy ifdhtkj) hkmtkj) mnjvkntfimtkj.


21/150

Upkefmi Mssfstmnt) G_, ?5?=, :

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?7;2

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhk Upkefmi Mssfstmnt p`sftf n pr vfjks mjlfnfstrmtfvk) tkehnfemi) mnj pr gkssf nmi kxpkrtfsk fnmii mrkms mggketfnd thkfr jkpmrtlknt. Zhk fneulbknt supp rts `nk r l rk g lmnmdkrfmi stmgg g thk jkpmrtlknt bypkrg rlfnd m vmrfkty g metfvftfks fn supp rt g `pkrmtf ns rkqufrfnd m th r udh an`wikjdk g ggfek mnj mdkney gunetf ns

mnj p ifefks. Zhk fneulbknt wfii utfifzk fnjkpknjknt cujdlknt mnj pr`bikl s ivfnd safiis t mssfst thk lmnmdkr(s& fnemrryfnd ut thk gunetf ns g thfs r ik.

Mjlfnfst rmt fvk Lmnmdklknt `g mn @rdmnfzmtf`n :?+

Fnjkpknjkntiy pkrg rls mjlfnfstrmtfvk lmnmdklknt gunetf ns thmt skrvfek mnj/ r guigfii m nulbkr g rdmnfzmtf nmirkqufrklknts. Mppifks kxfstfnd mnj nkw p ifefks) pr`vfjks mjvfek n rkqufrklknts) lmfntmfns jmtmbmsks thmt rkgiket thkguigfiilknt mnj/ r stmtus g mjlfnfstrmtfvk rkqufrklknts mnj/ r systkls) prkpmrks mjlfnfstrmtfvk pmpkrw ra) mnj lmfntmfnsmn mwmrknkss g thk stmtus g thk rdmnfzmtf n$s metf ns.

Jrmgts e rrksp`njknek) rke`llknjmtf ns) rkp rts) mnj lkl rmnjm rkimtkj t lmnmdklknt mnj mjlfnfstrmtfvk pr drmlsmnj fssuks. _r`vfjks mjvfek mnj dufjmnek t lmnmdkrs mnj klpi ykks n qukstf ns mnj sftumtf ns rkimtkj t thkmjlfnfstrmtfvk skrvfeks pr`vfjkj.

Kxkrefsks kxeiusfvk e`ntr i vkr thk supkrvfs`r$s emiknjmr) wfth e`lpiktk muth`rfty g r tflk e`llftlknts. Uehkjuiks mnj

prf rftfzks mpp fntlknts mnj lkktfnds g r thk supkrvfs r) meekptfnd r jkeifnfnd fnvftmtf ns `n `wn fnftfmtfvk mnj fnmee rjmnek wfth pr t e i rkqufrklknts.

_mrtfefpmtks ei skiy wfth thk lmnmdkr fn sehkjuifnd hfs/hkr trmvki) fneiujfnd ftfnkrmrfks) supp`rtfnd jèulknts) mnjrkflbursklknts.

Uerkkns mii tkikph`nk emiis mnj pkrs`nmi vfsft rs) wh grkqukntiy rkprksknt thk hfdhkst ikvkis g fntkrnmtf nmi) nmtf nmi)stmtk) mnj i emi d`vkrnlknts r lmc r busfnkssks. _krs`nmiiy hmnjiks rùtfnk fnqufrfks mnj th`sk rkqufrfnd an wikjdk gthk rdmnfzmtf n$s metfvftfks r fts fntkrnmi mjlfnfstrmtfvk prèkjurks. Rkgkrs fnqufrfks rkqufrfnd tkehnfemi pr`drmlan`wikjdk t mn mppr prfmtk stmgg lklbkr g r g ii w up. Rklmfnfnd fnqufrfks mrk sknt t thk supkrvfs r$s mttkntf n wfthsupp rtfnd bmeadr unj lmtkrfmis.

Rksp`nsfbik g r rdmnfzfnd spkefmi e`llfttkks) w`rash`ps) mnj/ r dmthkrfnds1 fnftfmtfnd pr`drml rkvfkws1 mnj/ rjkvki pfnd r g stkrfnd er`ss,mdkney metfvftfks. Fnjkpknjkntiy jktkrlfnks whfeh stmgg lklbkrs shùij mttknj lkktfnds r

rkprksknt thk rdmnfzmtf n mt e`ngkrkneks) bmskj n thk supkrvfs`r$s vfkw g sueh fssuks. E``rjfnmtks lkktfnd i emtf ns)jmtks) pmrtfefpmnts) mnj mdknjms. Rkskmrehks bmeadrùnj fng rlmtf n mnj sknjs ft t lkktfnd pmrtfefpmnts.

Mttknjs lkktfnds) n tks e`llftlknts lmjk) fng rls stmgg g thk e`llftlknts) mnj mrrmndks g r stmgg t flpiklknt thkl.Ms rkqukstkj lmy bk msakj t mttknj lkktfnds `n bkhmig g thk lmnmdkr mnj tmak sullmry n tks g fntkr,mdkney)fntrm,mdkney) mnj/ r e`ngkrknek lkktfnds.

E` rjfnmtks kxtknsfvkiy wfth jfspmrmtk rdmnfzmtf nmi kiklknts t jfrket thk mjlfnfstrmtfvk w ra g thk rdmnfzmtf n)bmskj n an`wikjdk g thk mdkney$s lfssf`n) gunetf n) mnj substmntfvk pr`drmls.

_r`vfjks Fng`rlmtf`n) E`llunfemtf`ns) mnj Ifmfs`n Ukrvfeks 5?+

Lmfntmfns ifmfs`n mnj e`llunfemtf ns wfth pkrs`ns mnj drùps gr`l b th wfthfn mnj utsfjk _E) spkmafnd g r thkprfnefpmi n rùtfnk pr`drml fssuks. G ii ws kstmbifshkj p ifefks mnj prèkjurks t mssfst fn thk jkvki plknt mnjlmfntknmnek g rkimtf nshfps wfth vmrf us stmakh ijkrs fn jkpmrtlknt) mdkney) d`vkrnlknt rdmnfzmtf ns) prfvmtkfnjustry) mnj/ r pr gkssf nmi rdmnfzmtf ns.

Mssfsts hfdhkr,drmjk spkefmifsts fn g rluimtfnd fntkrnmi p ifefks mnj prèkjurks t rks ivk e`nvkntf nmi pr`bikls mnjsftumtf ns fn mssfdnkj ifmfs`n metfvftfks. Rksp`njs) fn vkrbmi mnj wrfttkn g rlmt) t rkquksts g r fng rlmtf n rkqufrfnde``rjfnmtf n wfth thkr mdkney ggfeks.

Ukrvks ms buggkr mnj mets ms ifmfs`n bktwkkn thk supkrvfs`r mnj rdmnfzmtf nmi stmgg by pr`vfjfnd meeurmtk mnj tflkiymjvfek n prèkjurks) rkp`rts) rkqufrklknts) mnj thkr lmttkrs nkekssmry t flpiklknt thk supkrvfs`r$s p ifefks)jfrketfvks) mnj fnstruetf ns. Akkps thk ggfek fng rlkj) ms mppr`prfmtk) n mjlfnfstrmtfvk mnj thkr lmttkrs. Uhùij skrvkms m lmfn sùrek g r qufea fng rlmtf n) pmst prmetfeks) mnj eikmrmnek prèkjurks fnv ivkj fn hmnjifnd vmrf us rkp`rts mnje`llunfemtf ns.


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Tfth meekss t rke`rjs mnj thkr fng rlmtf n mbùt eust lkrs mnj thkr klpi ykks) Upkefmi Mssfstmnt mdrkks t akkp miisueh fng rlmtf n strfetiy e`ngfjkntfmi mnj t rkgrmfn gr l jfseussfnd fng rlmtf n wfth mny`nk kisk wfthùt pr pkr muth rfty.

Mets ms prflmry ifmfs`n wfth erftfemi pkrs`ns mnj drùps b th fnsfjk mnj utsfjk g thk mdkney) spkmafnd g r thk prfnefpmi`n e`lpikx pr`drml fssuks. _r`vfjks fng rlmtf n t thksk e`ntmets rkdmrjfnd rkqufrklknts mnj e iikets fng rlmtf nnkkjkj t mjjrkss fssuks rmfskj fn e`rrksp`njknek/tkikph`nk rkquksts.

Ukrvks ms m ifmfs`n mnj/ r rkprkskntmtfvk t thk Lmnmdkr/Jfrket r fn pr`biklmtfe mnj hfdhiy sknsftfvk lmttkrs whfehrkqufrk nkd tfmtf n mnj e``rjfnmtf n sueh ms3 Mdkney,wfjk fssuks1 lmnmdklknt fssuks1 E`ndrkssf nmi fnqufrfks re`rrksp`njknek1 mnj rkquksts gr`l thkr ggfeks whfeh hmvk mn flpmet n thk jkpmrtlknt. E``rjfnmtks ms mppr`prfmtkwfth vmrf us _kmek E`rps ggfeks) rdmnfzmtf ns) mnj fnjfvfjumis t pr`l tk mnj knsurk thkfr unjkrstmnjfnd mnj supp`rt

pr`drmls mnj p ifefks.

Rkskmreh mnj Mnmiysfs T`ra 5?+

Rkskmrehks mnj/ r mnmiyzks unstmbik r une`ll`n mjlfnfstrmtfvk mnj/ r pr`drml fssuks.

E`lpfiks mnj jkvki ps fng rlmtf n ms nkkjkj by thk lmnmdkr gr`l jèulknt skmrehks) fntkrvfkws mnj thkr sùreks.Rkvfkws fng rlmtf n mnj mppifks stmnjmrj mnmiytfemi tkehnfquks. Zhfs eùij fnv ivk (m& e iiketfnd) eimssfgyfnd) mnjmssklbifnd fng rlmtf n) fnvkstfdmtfnd pr`bikls mnj fne`nsfstknefks) mnj (b& prkpmrfnd mnmiytfemi sullmrfks) brfkgfnds)rkp`rts. Jkvki ps rke`llknjmtf ns) tmafnd fnt meeùnt unmntfefpmtkj ehmndks mnj unusumi gmet rs. Rkp`rts rkqufrkmjjrkssfnd m rmndk g lmttkrs sueh ms bujdkt) rkduimtf ns) mnj mjlfnfstrmtf n.

T`ras wfth t p ikvki mdkney ggfefmis t dmthkr fng rlmtf n nkkjkj by thk supkrvfs`r t lmak jkefsf ns.

Lmnmdks spkefmi pr ckets fnv ivfnd substmntfvk an`wikjdk g pr`drml pkrmtf ns mnj p ifeks. Uueh pr ckets fneiujk but

mrk n t iflftkj t mn knhmneklknt g eust lkr skrvfek. Hmnjiks sknsftfvk) pr`biklmtfe fssuks rkqufrfnd mn unjkrstmnjfndg jkpmrtlkntmi mnj rdmnfzmtf nmi p ifefks mnj supkrb cujdlknt.




Zhk p`sftf n rkqufrks3 (=& An`wikjdk mnj safii fn mppiyfnd mnmiytfemi mnj kvmiumtfvk lkth`js mnj tkehnfquks t fssuks rstujfks e`nekrnfnd thk kggfefkney mnj kggketfvknkss g pr`drml pkrmtf ns1 (2& An`wikjdk g pkrtfnknt imws) rkduimtf ns)p ifefks mnj prkekjknts whfeh mggket thk usk g pr`drml mnj rkimtkj supp`rt rksùreks fn thk mrkm stujfkj1 (5& An`wikjdkg thk lmc r fssuks) pr`drml d`mis mnj bcketfvks) w`ra prèkssks) mnj mjlfnfstrmtfvk pkrmtf ns g thk rdmnfzmtf n1 (:&

An`wikjdk mnj safii fn mjmptfnd mnmiytfemi tkehnfquks mnj kvmiumtf n erftkrfm t thk lkmsurklknt mnj flpr vklknt gpr`drml kggketfvknkss mnj/ r rdmnfzmtf nmi pr`juetfvfty1 (;& Uafii fn e`njuetfnd jktmfikj mnmiysks g e`lpikx gunetf ns

mnj w`ra prèkssks1 mnj (7& Fntkrpkrs`nmi safiis fn prkskntfnd stmggfnd rke`llknjmtf ns mnj nkd tfmtfnd s iutf ns tjfsputkj rke`llknjmtf ns.


Zhk supkrvfs r mnj klpi ykk jkvki p m lutumiiy meekptmbik pr cket pimn whfeh typfemiiy fneiujks fjkntfgfemtf n g thk w`rat bk j`nk) thk se`pk g thk pr cket) mnj jkmjifnks g r fts e`lpiktf n. Tfthfn thk pmrmlktkrs g thk mppr vkj pr cket pimn)thk klpi ykk fs rksp`nsfbik g r pimnnfnd mnj rdmnfzfnd thk stujy) kstflmtfnd e`sts) e``rjfnmtfnd wfth stmgg mnj ifnklmnmdklknt pkrs`nnki) mnj e`njuetfnd mii phmsks g thk pr cket. Zhk klpi ykk fng rls thk supkrvfs`r g p tkntfmiiye`ntr`vkrsfmi gfnjfnds) fssuks) r pr`bikls wfth wfjksprkmj flpmet. E`lpiktkj pr ckets) kvmiumtf ns) rkp`rts) rrke`llknjmtf ns mrk rkvfkwkj by thk supkrvfs`r g r e`lpmtfbfifty wfth rdmnfzmtf nmi d`mis) dufjkifnks) mnj kggketfvknkssfn mehfkvfnd fntknjkj bcketfvks.



Gmet`r :, : E`lpikxft y

Zhk w`ra fnv ivks dmthkrfnd fng rlmtf n) fjkntfgyfnd mnj mnmiyzfnd fssuks) mnj jkvki pfnd rke llknjmtf ns t rks ivksubstmntfvk pr`bikls g kggketfvknkss mnj kggfefkney g w`ra pkrmtf ns fn m pr`drml r pr`drml supp`rt skttfnd. Fssuks)pr`bikls) r e`nekpts mrk n t miwmys susekptfbik t jfrket bskrvmtf n mnj mnmiysfs. Jfggfeuity fs kneùntkrkj fnlkmsurfnd kggketfvknkss mnj pr juetfvfty juk t vmrfmtf ns fn thk nmturk g mjlfnfstrmtfvk pr ekssks. Fng rlmtf n mbùt thkstujy subcket lmttkr mrkm fs gtkn e`ngifetfnd r fne`lpiktk) emnn t rkmjfiy bk `btmfnkj by jfrket lkmns) r fs thkrwfskjfggfeuit t jèulknt. @rfdfnmifty fs rkqufrkj fn rkgfnfnd kxfstfnd w ra lkth`js mnj tkehnfquks g r mppifemtf n t thk mnmiysfs


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g spkefgfe pr`drml fssuks r rks iutf n g pr`drml pr`bikls.




_krs`nmi e`ntmets mrk wfth fnjfvfjumis utsfjk thk mdkney mnj lmy fneiujk e`nsuitmnts) e`ntrmet rs) `r busfnkss

kxkeutfvks fn m l`jkrmtkiy unstrueturkj skttfnd. E`ntmets lmy mis fneiujk thk hkmj g thk klpi yfnd mdkney r pr drmlggfefmis skvkrmi lmnmdkrfmi ikvkis mb`vk thk klpi ykk whkn sueh e`ntmets eeur n mn mj,h`e bmsfs.


Zhk purp`sk g e ntmets fs t pr vfjk mjvfek t lmnmdkrs n n`n,e`ntr vkrsfmi rdmnfzmtf n r pr drml rkimtkj fssuksmnj e`nekrns. E`ntmets typfemiiy fnv ivk sueh lmttkrs ms fjkntfgfemtf n g jkefsf n,lmafnd mitkrnmtfvks1 mpprmfsmis gsueekss fn lkktfnd d`mis1 r rke`llknjmtf ns g r rks`ivfnd mjlfnfstrmtfvk pr`bikls.




Zhk w`ra knvfr nlknt fnv ivks kvkryjmy rfsas r jfse`lg rts thmt rkqufrk n`rlmi smgkty prkemutf ns typfemi g sueh pimeks

ms ggfeks) lkktfnd r``ls) trmfnfnd r``ls) kte. Zhk w`ra mrkm fs mjkqumtkiy ifdhtkj) hkmtkj) mnj vkntfimtkj.


24/150

Jfrket`r `g _rkss Rkimtf`ns) G_, ?5?=, 5

_`sftf`n Nulbkr3 J=?=5?

Fntr`juet`ry Utmtklknt3Zhk fneulbknt fs m lklbkr g thk Jfrket rs stmgg. Ms sueh) thk fneulbknt fs prfvy t thkphfi s`phfks g thk _kmek E`rps Jfrket r. M e`ngfjkntfmi rkimtf nshfp bktwkkn thk Jfrket r mnj thk fneulbknt fsflpkrmtfvk ms thk fneulbknt spkmas g r thk Jfrket r mnj fs kxpketkj t rkgiket thk Jfrket rs phfi s`phfks fn e`nvkrsmtf ns

wfth ikmjfnd gfdurks g thk d`vkrnlknt) busfnkss) mnj thkr drùps. Zhk fneulbknt mis rkprksknts thk vfkws mnjjfrketf ns g thk Jfrket r fn e`llunfemtf ns wfth mdkney lmnmdkrs) pr`drml ggfefmis) mnj thk pubifet r mnj Jkputy _rkssJfrket r n mii prkss,rkimtkj metfvftfks.

Trftfnd mnj/`r Kjftfnd `g Trfttkn Lmtkrfmis ;?+

Lmnmdks) kjfts) mnj rkvfkws lmtkrfmi sublfttkj g r pubifemtf n. T`ras ei skiy wfth thk _rkss Jfrket r mnj Jkputy _rkssJfrket r t rkskmreh mnj dmthkr sùrek mnj bmeadrùnj lmtkrfmis by e`nsuitfnd wfth vmrf us pkrs`nnki t eimrfgy jktmfismnj pr`vfjk mnmiysfs ms rkqufrkj1 wrftk mnj kjft prkss rkikmsks) @p,Kjs) spkkehks) tmiafnd p fnts) mnj nkwsikttkre`nsfstknt wfth mdkney p ifefks mnj styik rkqufrklknts1 met ms @ggfek g _rkss Rkimtf ns ifmfs`n n vmrf us mdkneye`llfttkks whkn nkkjkj1 pfteh st ry fjkms mnj W iuntkkr pr cket mee`lpifshlknts t lkjfm1 wrftk m qumrtkriy W iuntkkrnkwsikttkr1 pr`l tk mdkney,wfjk prkss,rkimtkj metfvftfks t hfdhifdht mwmrknkss g _kmek E`rps Tkka) Jfrket r$s G`ruls)mnj thkr aky kvknts1 vkrskk thk _rkss @ggfek Fntkrnshfp _r`drml1 mssfst fn rkskmrehfnd mnj wrftfnd W iuntkkr st rfks g rthk "Gr`l thk Gfkij" sketf n g thk _kmek E`rps$ wkb sftk1 akkp prkss afts up,t ,jmtk by w rafnd wfth thk drmphfes

jkpmrtlknt1 jkvki p lmtkrfmis fn e` rjfnmtf n wfth nkw lmraktfnd emlpmfdns1 pr grkmj mnj kjft mii lmtkrfmis sublfttkjby thkr wrftkrs1 mnj w`ra t akkp thk @ggfek g _ rkss Rkimtf ns h`lkpmdk eurrknt) ml`nd thkr aky jutfks.

E`llunfemtf`n mnj Fng`rlmtf`n Jfssklfnmtf`n 2;+

Rkvfkws mnj kvmiumtks kxfstfnd strmtkdfks mnj e`llunfemtf n pimns g r jfssklfnmtfnd fng rlmtf n mbùt ehmndks fnpr drml klphmsfs r e`ntknt g r m wfjk vmrfkty g subckets rkimtkj t thk mdkney pr drmls. Jktkrlfnks thk l`stkxpkjftf us mnj mppr`prfmtk mvknuks g r jfssklfnmtfnd fng rlmtf n t thk pubife mnj mrrmndks g r lmss jfssklfnmtf n gfng rlmtf n lmtkrfmis. Knsurks thmt fng rlmtf n thmt fs jfssklfnmtkj fs mbs iutkiy meeurmtk) e`lpiktk) fntkiiketumiiy h`nkst)mnj thmt sknsftfvk r eimssfgfkj fng rlmtf n fs pr tketkj gr`l unmuth`rfzkj jfsei surk. Kstmbifshks mnj lmfntmfns mnktw ra g subcket lmttkr kxpkrts wfthfn thk mdkney t met ms qumifty fng rlmtf n sùreks mbùt grkqukntiy rkeurrfnd t pfes`n pkrmtf nmi) ikdmi) bujdktmry) mnj p ifey fssuks. Kstmbifshks mnj lmfntmfns w`rafnd rkimtf nshfps wfth utsfjk drùpsfn mehfkvfnd unjkrstmnjfnd wfth fnjfvfjumis fnjfggkrknt t r hmvfnd `pp`sfnd p fnts g vfkw t thk mdkney pr drmls mnjp ifefks klpi ykk fs rksp`nsfbik g r akkpfnd thk supkrvfs`r fng rlkj g pr`drkss mnj p tkntfmiiy e`ntr`vkrsfmi lmttkrs.

Zhk klpi ykk wfii mis` bk rksp`nsfbik g r mii mjlfnfstrmtfvk gunetf ns fn thk ggfek. Zhk klpi ykk sh uij bk giuknt fnluitfpik imndumdks) pmrtfeuimriy Upmnfsh.

Lmraktfnd Emlpmfdn Metfvftfks 2;+

_mrtfefpmtks ms mn fnjkpknjknt e`ntrfbut r t tkml kgg rts `n lmraktfnd emlpmfdns. T`ras wfth thk _rkss Jfrket r mnjJkputy _rkss Jfrket r t jkvki p m lkjfm strmtkdy t fnerkmsk pubife mwmrknkss g thk _kmek E`rps mnj thk mdkney$srkeruftlknt kgg rts1 mssfst rkdf nmi _ubife Mggmfrs Upkefmifsts by pr`vfjfnd stmtfstfemi fng rlmtf n) prkss rkikmsk tklpimtks)tmiafnd p fnts mnj rkdf nmi mndiks t nmtf nmi st rfks1 vkrskk jfstrfbutf n g jmfiy prkss eifppfnds t Uknf r Utmgg) Rkdf nmiRkeruftfnd @ggfeks mnj thkr jksfdnmtkj rkefpfknts1 jkvki p mnj lmfntmfn lkjfm ifsts g r fntkrnmtf nmi) nmtf nmi) mnj i emiprkss ms wkii ms kthnfe mnj klbmssy prkss1 e`lp`sk mnj rksp`nj t klmfis fn thk @ggfek g _rkss Rkimtf ns klmfi b`x1fjkntfgy bkst lkth`js Qk.d.) tmrdkt lmfifnd vs. spmek mjvkrtfsklknt\) e`sts) mnj rksùreks1 mnj rksp`nj t lkjfm fnqufrfksmnj hmnjik dknkrmi e`llunfemtf ns wfth thk lkjfm.




Lmstkry g e`llunfemtf n prfnefpiks) lkth`js) prmetfeks) mnj tkehnfquks1 mnmiytfemi lkth`js1 mnj fntkrpkrs`nmi rkimtf nsprmetfeks. Uafii fn mppiyfnd sueh lmstkry fn jkvki pfnd mnj mppiyfnd nkw mppr mehks t thk l st jfggfeuit mnj e`lpikxpubife mggmfrs pr bikls g mn mdkney by jkvki pfnd r kvmiumtf n fng rlmtf n pr drmls knhmnefnd unjkrstmnjfnd ml`ndpubifes pp`skj r fnjfggkrknt t mdkney pr`drmls. An`wikjdk mnj safii t mnmiyzk pubife rkmetf n t mdkney pr`drmlsmnj p ifefks fn jkvki pfnd rke`llknjmtf ns thmt sfdnfgfemntiy l`jfgy mn mdkney$s lmc r pr`drmls `r p ifefks1 mnjfntkdrmtfnd jfvkrsk p fnts g vfkw fn m e`llunfemtf n pimn fn kstmbifshfnd mnj lmfntmfnfnd lutumi unjkrstmnjfnd wfthvmrf us mdkney pubifes.


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Zhk supkrvfs r jktkrlfnks thk vkrmii bcketfvks mnj rks ureks mvmfimbik g r thk spkefmifst$s mssfdnlknt. H`wkvkr)spkefgfe metfvftfks lmy stkl gr`l spkefmifst$s e`ntmets wfth pr`drml lmnmdkrs) mithùdh gfnmi eikmrmnek g sueh rkqukstsmrk mppr`vkj by thk supkrvfs`r. Zhk spkefmifst mnj supkrvfs`r c fntiy jkvki p jkmjifnks) pr ckets) mnj nmturk g thkpimnnkj mssfdnlknts. Zhk pubife mggmfrs spkefmifst fs rksp`nsfbik g r pimnnfnd mnj emrryfnd ut thk pr cket r mssfdnlkntfneiujfnd rks ivfnd l`st pr bikls) e` rjfnmtfnd thk w ra wfth thkrs) fntkrprktfnd p ifey fn tkrls g kstmbifshkj`bcketfvks) jktkrlfnfnd mppr meh t bk tmakn) mnj thk lkth`js mnj tkehnfquks t bk klpi ykj. Zhk spkefmifst akkps thksupkrvfs`r fng rlkj g pr`drkss) p tkntfmi e`ntr`vkrsfks) r wfjk,rmndfnd flpifemtf ns. E`lpiktkj w`ra fs rkvfkwkj fntkrls g smtfsgyfnd kxpketkj rksuits g pr ckets r mssfdnlknts) rksp`nsfvknkss) mnj e`ng rlmnek wfth mdkney p ifey.

Gmet`r 5, : Dufjkifnks

Dufjkifnks mrk mdkney p ifey stmtklknts r br`mj prkekjknts mnj mrk mppifembik fn kstmbifshfnd m dknkrmi pr`drmljfrketf n r skttfnd m t nk but n t t tmiiy suggfefknt g r jkmifnd spkefgfemiiy wfth thk l rk e`lpikx) fntrfemtk r unusumisftumtf ns) fssuks r pr`bikls kneùntkrkj n m rkeurrfnd bmsfs. Zhk pubife mggmfrs spkefmifst fs rkqufrkj t jkvfmtk gr`lstmnjmrj mppr`mehks fn jkvki pfnd nkw wmys t e`llunfemtk thk mdkney$s lkssmdk fn e`ntr`vkrsfmi mnj sknsftfvkfssuks whkrk pubife rkmetf n hms bkkn nkdmtfvk r fnjfggkrknt mnj unjkrstmnjfnd by mdkney pubifes g fng rlmtf npr`drmls fs ksskntfmi t sueekss g mdkney lfssf n.

Gmet`r :, ; E`lpikxft y

Zhk w`ra fneiujks thk jkvki plknt g nkw lkth`js) strmtkdfks) mnj e`llunfemtf n pimns e vkrfnd thk e`lpiktkspketrul g thk rdmnfzmtf n$s pr`drmls. Zhfs fnv ivks3 prkskntfnd fng rlmtf n n m wfjk vmrfkty g subckets usfnd thk guiimrrmy g wrfttkn mnj rmi prkskntmtf n g rlmts mnj tkehnfquks1 kstmbifshfnd mnj lmfntmfnfnd kggketfvk w rafnd rkimtf nshfps

fn mehfkvfnd unjkrstmnjfnd wfth drùps fnjfggkrknt t r hmvfnd pp`sfnd p fnts g vfkw t pr`drmls mnj p ifefks1 mnjjkvki pfnd) gr`l mn mnmiysfs g vmrfkj mnj e`ngifetfnd rkmetf n gr`l thk mdkney$s pubifes) rke`llknjmtf ns `n thkg rluimtf n mnj mrtfeuimtf n g mdkney p ifey fn e`llunfemtfnd mdkney pr drmls l rk kggketfvkiy. Jkefsf ns rkdmrjfndwhmt nkkjs t bk j`nk fneiujk kvmiumtfnd thk mppr`prfmtknkss g kxfstfnd strmtkdfks mnj pimns fn thk ifdht g ehmndks fnpr`drml klphmsfs `r e`ntknt) fneiuj

peace corps position descriptions part 6 of 7 - staff

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