peace corps position descriptions part 1 of 7 - staff

7/30/2019 Peace Corps Position Descriptions Part 1 of 7 - Staff

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_rgdrlb Lhl`yst, N_" ?:5:" 5

_gsatagh Hubmfr; E?


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GUCF] ZADHANAJLHU NLJUZ;

_frngrbs gtcfr eutafs ls lssadhfe(

Nljtgr


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Nljtgr >" : _frsghl` Jghtljts

Jghtljts lrf dfhfrl`y watc tgp blhldfrs gn gtcfr blkgr prgdrlbs gr nuhjtaghs watcah lh ldfhjy, ah sfrvajf ldfhjafs, grah pravltf grdlhazltaghs(

Nljtgr 4" : _urpgsf gn Jghtljts

Ucf jghtljts lrf typajl` y ngr tcf purpgsf gn hfdgtaltahd tcf rfsg utagh gn blkgr prgmfbs #f(d(, abplssfs fhjguhtfrfe mysumgreahltf supfrvasgrs ah tcfar lssadhfe lrfls gn rfspghsama aty gr prgm`fbs fhjguhtfrfe watc tgp blhldfrs ah gtcfrldfhjafs lmgut tcf prgvasagh gn jgbbgh suppgrt sfrvajfs!( Jghtljts l`sg ahvg`vf tcf hfdgtaltagh gn jclhdfs ah tcfprgjfeurfs lhe rfdu`ltaghs gn gtcfr ldfhjafs wcfh tcgsf prgjfeurfs lhe rfdu`ltaghs clvf l sfragus abpljt gh tcf

jcafn$s gwh suppgrt sfrvajfs prgdrlbs(Nljtgr 3" < _cysajl` Efblhes

Ucf wgri as mgtc sfefhtlry lhe, gjjlsaghl` y, pcysajl y jcl` fhdahd( Zgbf pcysajl fnngrt, sujc ls stlheahd, wl iahd,mfheahd, gr sattahd, gr gjjlsaghl` y jlrryahd atfbs sujc ls bla , rfjgres, ftj( bly mf rfquarfe(

Nljtgr 1" < Tgri Fhvarghbfht

Tgri as typajl`y pfrngrbfe ah lh lefqultf`y adctfe lhe j abltf jghtrg`fe gnnajf(


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Gvfrsfls Zuppgrt Zfrvajfs Zpfjal`ast, N_"


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Urlnnaj Blhldfbfht Zpfjal`ast, N_" =


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Jlrrafs gut sujjfssavf stfps tg pfrngrb jghvfhtaghl stueafs gn trlnnaj systfbs lhe gpfrltaghs usahd wf` "fstlm ascfejratfral, bftcges, lhe prgjfeurfs( Jgheujts stueafs lhe fvlùltfs hffe ngr ahjrflsfe lutgbltagh ah grefr tg bfft nuturfLdfhjy hffes(

]fefsadhs, lhe fvlùltfs hffe ngr jghtahufe usf gn fxastahd ngrbs lhe rfjgbbfhes efsadh gn hfw ngrbs(

Zurvfys jgbbfrjal nrfadct ngrwlrefrs tg eftfrbahf mfst tlrann rltfs lhe bgst fnnajafht gpfrltagh, levasfs Mrlhjc Jcafn gnnaheahds lhe blifs rfjgbbfheltaghs(

Bghatgrs lhe lhl`yzfs jclhdfs ah Dgvfrhbfht trlvf rfdu`ltaghs lhe duaelhjf assufe my tcf Jgbptrg` fr Dfhfrl ,Dfhfrl Zfrvajfs Lebahastrltagh, Efplrtbfht gn Ztltf lhe Gnnajf gn Blhldfbfht lhe Muedft( Eftfrbahfs abpljt gh

Ldfhjy lhe efvf`gps Mrlhjc lhe Ldfhjy duaelhjf, lhe ahstrujtaghs abp`fbfhtahd tcfsf jclhdfs( Erlnts lhe lssasts ahrfvasahd _fljf Jgrps Blhul Zfjtaghs efl ahd watc trlvf lhe trlhspgrtltagh blttfrs ngr stlnn lhe vgùhtffrs( Erlntsahtfrhl Gnnajf lhe Ldfhjy bfbgrlhel rfdlreahd trlvf prgjfeurfs lhe duaef ahfs(



Nljtgr


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Lssadhbfhts rfquarf tcf sf`fjtagh lhe lpp ajltagh gn eannfrfht bftcges lhe prgjfeurfs, efpfheahd gh tcf plrtaju`lrpclsf gn tcf prgkfjt lhe'gr tcf hlturf gn tcf prgm`fbs fhjguhtfrfe( Ucf wgri ahvg`vfs jghsaefrltagh gn sujc nljtgrs lstcf typf gn trlhspgrtltagh sfrvajf rfquarfe, jgst, prgdrlb hffes, `fle tabf rfquarfe, lhe lpp ajlm`f trlhspgrtltaghrfdu`ltaghs lhe duaef ahfs(

Naheahds lhe rfjgbbfheltaghs rfsu tahd nrgb stueafs gr gtcfr lssadhbfhts lrf mlsfe gh tcf lpp ajltagh gnwf` "fstlm ascfe trlhspgrtltagh duaef ahfs, rfdu`ltaghs, lhe tfjchaqufs9 gh lhl`ysas gn wgri gmsfrvltaghs9 lhe gh rfvafwgn trlhspgrtltagh lhe scappahd rfjgres gr gtcfr egjubfhtltagh, sujc ls prgjurfbfht rfqufsts lhe rfsflrjc gn prfjfefhtjlsfs gr stueafs(

Nljtgr 6" : Zjgpf lhe Fnnfjt

Ucf purpgsf gn tcf wgri as tg rfsg vf l vlrafty gn jghvfhtaghl` trlhspgrtltagh prgmfbs, qufstaghs, gr satultaghs( Tgribly ahjùef p`lhhahd, bghatgrahd, gr jggreahltahd tcf grdlhazltagh$s fstlm ascfe trlhspgrtltagh bgefs sujc ls sjcfeu`fetruji gr jlrdg sfrvajfs( Ah gtcfr lssadhbfhts, ahefpfhefht pfrngrblhjf gn stueafs lhe lhl`ysfs gn trlnnaj systfbs grgpfrltaghs bly mf pfrngrbfe( Ucas wgri bly l`sg ahjùef efvf`gpahd eftla fe duaef ahfs tg supp`fbfht fstlm ascfeprgjfeurfs(

Ucf rfsu`ts gn tcf wgri prablra y lnnfjt tcf grdlhazltagh$s lma aty tg bfft gjl trlhspgrtltagh rfquarfbfhts( Zgbf pragratytrlhspgrtltagh rfquarfbfhts bly lnnfjt gpfrltaghs lt butap`f satfs( Ah sgbf ahstlhjfs tcf wgri prgeujts lnnfjt tcfgutjgbf gn mrglefr lhe jgbp`fx stueafs gr lhl`ysfs pfrngrbfe my gtcfr spfjal asts(

Nljtgr >" = _frsghl` Jghtljts

_frsghl jghtljts lrf watc fbp`gyffs lhe supfrvasgrs gn tcf slbf ldfhjy, mut gutsaef tcf abbfealtf gnnajf( _frsghsjghtljtfe ahjùef tcgsf pfrngrbahd trlhspgrtltagh gr rf`ltfe nuhjtaghs, sujc ls supp`y lt cadcfr grdlhazltaghl fvf`swatcah tcf ldfhjy( L`sg ahjùefs jghtljt gutsaef tcf ldfhjy ah l bgefrltf`y strujturfe satultagh, sujc ls fxjclhdfs gnahngrbltagh my pcghf lhe ah gjjlsaghl bfftahds watc jguhtfrplrts ah trlhspgrtltagh lhe gtcfr rf`ltfe prgdrlbs(

Nljtgr 4" = _urpgsf gn Jghtljts

Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg prgvaef levajf tg blhldfrs lhe prgdrlb gnnajal s gh trlhspgrtltagh jghsaefrltaghs gn tcfgrdlhazltagh$s bassagh lhe prgdrlb( Jghtljt typajl` y ahvg`vf hghjghtrgvfrsal assufs gr prgm`fbs lhe ahjùef sujcblttfrs le aefhtanajltagh gn l tfrhltavfs lhe rfjgbbfheltaghs ngr rfsg`vahd trlnnaj blhldfbfht prgm`fbs(

Nljtgr 3" < _cysajl` Efblhes

Ucf wgri as prablra y sfefhtlry, l tcgudc sgbf s adct pcysajl fnngrt bly mf rfquarfe, sujc ls wl iahd, stlheahd, mfheahd,gr jlrryahd adct atfbs( Hg spfjal pcysajl efblhes lrf rfquarfe(


Ucf wgri as pfrngrbfe ah lh gnnajf sfttahd, ahvg vfs bahabl` rasi gr easjgbngrt, lhe rfquarfs hgrbl` slnfty prfjlutaghs(Ucf wgri lrfl as lefqultf y adctfe, cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe(


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Zupfrvasgry Urlahahd Zpfjalàst, N_" Urlahahd _rgdrlb Jggreahltagh Ljtavatafs =6&Jggreahltfs l mrgle spfjtrub gn ljtavatafs tclt rf`ltfe tg tcf fhtarf stldahd prgjfss lhe ats rf`ltaghscap tg tcf mrglefrtrlahahd ef avfry systfb( As rfspghsam`f ngr gvfrsffahd stldahd stlnn ah nu na ahd alasgh ljtavatafs watc l` gnnajfs ahvg`vfe ahtcf ef avfry gn _fljf Jgrps gùhtffrs( Gvfrsffs, jggreahltfs, lhe fvlùltfs gvfrl` feujltaghl prgdrlb ljtavatafs lhetcf abp`fbfhtltagh gn mlsaj hltaghl duaef ahfs, ngr l sadhanajlht grdlhazltaghl sfdbfht gn lh ldfhjy, sujc ls l rfdaghl`gnnajf, Jfhtfr, gr blkgr nafè ahstl` ltagh( Jggreahltfs lhe hfdgtaltfs blttfrs gn jghsaefrlm`f jghsfqufhjf( ]fsg`vfsblttfrs tclt lrf gntfh jghtrgvfrsal , jgbpajltfe, sft dfhfrl prfjfefht, gr lnnfjt prgbahfht lhe nuhelbfhtl pg ajyassufs ah tcf sumkfjt"blttfr nafè( Fstlm ascfs lhe blahtlahs prgnfssaghl jghtljts watc fleahd prljtataghfrs, rfsflrjcfrs,lhe gtcfrs ah feujltagh lhe trlahahd ahstatutaghs, rfsflrjc grdlhazltaghs, lhe aheustry(

Urlahahd Jgursf Efvf`gpbfht lhe'gr Jghsu`tltagh =6&

Cls ahput ahtg, lhe efvf`gps lhe abp`fbfhts, trlahahd bgef`s pfrtahfht tg tcf fhtarf trlahahd ef avfry systfb lhe ahrf`ltaghscap tg fhsurahd fnnfjtavf stldahds ngr _fljf Jgrps trlahffs( Vta azfs l jurrajuùb efvf`gpbfht fnngrt lhe vlragusefsadh lpprgljcfs ahjùeahd Ahstrujtaghl Zystfbs Efsadh #AZE! tg rfefvf`gp bgef`s ah tcf trlahahd ef avfry systfb lhengr stldahds( Efvf`gps lhe abp`fbfhts bgef`s lhe lekusts bgefs mlsfe gh jclhdfs ah rfjruatbfht lhe nffemlji nrgbcgsts(

Zfrvfs ls lh fxpfrt jghsu tlht ah l mrgle spfjal ty lrfl ah feujltagh lhe trlahahd, gr l sumkfjt"blttfr nafè( Efvf`gpsgradahl jgursf p`lh lhe efsadh ngr mlsaj jgursf jghjfpts( Jgursfs lrf uhusul` y mrgle lhe jgvfr cadc`y jgbp`fxbltfral , sujc ls ah hfw`y fbfrdahd gr rlpae`y jclhdahd sjafhtanaj lrfls( _ `lhs, efvf`gps, lhe abp`fbfhts jurrajuùb ngr lmrgle rlhdf gn feujltaghl prgdrlbs tclt lrf hgh"stlhelreazfe gr wcfrf spfjal prgm`fbs fxast( Lssfssfs prgdrlb grjgursf jurrajuùb, jghtfht, lhe ahstrujtaghl bltfral`s tg jggreahltf tcf efvf`gpbfht gn jgursf prgeujts( ]fsg`vfstrlahahd blttfrs tclt lrf jghtrgvfrsal , jgbpajltfe, gr sft dfhfrl prfjfefht9 ahvg`vf jggreahltahd gr hfdgtaltahd blttfrsgn jghsaefrlm`f jghsfqufhjf9 gr lnnfjt prgbahfht lhe nuhelbfhtl pg ajy assufs( Efvf`gps lhe lpp afs hfw prgdrlbbftcges, lpprgljcfs, lhe tfjchg`gdy(


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Jgursf Fvlùltagh ngr Urlahahd _rgdrlbs =6&

Efsadhs lhe abp`fbfhts l eltl dltcfrahd systfb tg lhl`yzf pgst nffemlji gh fnnfjtavfhfss gn stldahds lhe gtcfr bgef`sah tcf trlahahd ef avfry systfb( Jg` lmgrltfs watc stlnn ah efsadhahd, ef avfry, fvlùltahd lhe rfefsadhahd fnnfjtavf trlahahdmlsfe gh stlhelres lhe jgbpftfhjafs(

Fvlùltfs jurraju`l ngr l sadhanajlht grdlhazltaghl sfdbfht gn lh ldfhjy, sujc ls l rfdaghl gnnajf, Jfhtfr, gr blkgr nafèahstl` ltagh( Urgum`fscggtahd eutafs nrfqufhty rfquarf prgm`fb"sg`vahd, tfjchajl rfvafw, lhe flefrscap ngr tcf feujltaghlhe trlahahd grdlhazltagh( ]fsg`vfs prgm`fbs tclt lrf gntfh jghtrgvfrsal , jgbp ajltfe, gr sft dfhfrl prfjfefht9hfdgtaltfs gr jggreahltfs blttfrs gn jghsaefrlm`f jghsfqufhjf gr lnnfjt prgbahfht lhe nuhelbfhtl pg ajy assufs ah lspfjanaj sumkfjt"blttfr nafè( _rgvaefs cadc`y spfjal azfe fxtfrhl fvlùltagh, jgbp`fx stltastajl eltl, lhe'gr jgursf

rfvasagh rfjgbbfheltaghs ngr rfvafw lhe usf( Fvlùltfs jgbp`fx jgursf lssfssbfht efsadh prgjfeurfs( Ahvfstadltfshfw jghjfpts lhe ahhgvltaghs lpp ajlm`f tg fxtfrhl fvlùltagh fnngrts lhe tg spfjanaj trlahahd lhe ahataltfs prgpgsl`s ngrpurf lhe cymrae lpp ajltagh tg sujc trlahahd(



Nljtgr


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Jghtljts lrf dfhfrl` y watc blhldfrs, sumkfjt blttfr spfjal asts, lhe gtcfr gnnajal`s gutsaef tcf nfefrl dgvfrhbfht, f(d(,stltf lhe gjl sjcgg systfbs, pgst"sfjghelry ahstatutaghs, rfsflrjc grdlhazltaghs, lhe pum aj ahtfrfst drgups( Ah blhypgsataghs, aheavaeul`s ahvg`vfe clvf drlhts gr jghtrljts gh feujltagh prgm`fbs lhe assufs, gr lrf lssgjaltfe watcgrdlhazltaghs lhe ahstatutaghs tclt clvf sujc drlhts gr jghtrljts(

Ucfsf jghtljts lrf dfhfrl` y hgt fstlm ascfe gh rgutahf mlsas, lhe gjjur ah l vlrafty gn p`ljfs, ahsaef lhe gutsaef tcfldfhjy(


Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg bgtavltf, ahn ufhjf, lhe pfrsulef aheavaeul s lhe drgups wcg lrf suspajagus, nflrnu , gr

gtcfrwasf hgt ahj ahfe tg mf jggpfrltavf tg ljjfpt jclhdfs ah trlahahd efvf`gpbfht bftcges, prljtajfs, gr prgdrlbs, grtg legpt hfw lpprgljcfs( Fbp`gyff bust mf sia nu ah efl ahd watc tcgsf pfrsghs lhe drgups tg ljcafvf ldrffbfht ghjclhdfs tclt wa mf ah clrbghy watc ldfhjy gmkfjtavfs lhe pg ajafs, gr tg dlah jgbpalhjf watc trlahahd rfdu`ltaghs lhegtcfr `fdl rfquarfbfhts(


Hg spfjal pcysajl efblhes sujc ls lmgvf lvfrldf lma aty, efxtfraty, gr strfhdtc lrf rfquarfe tg pfrngrb tcf wgri( Tgrias sfefhtlry lhe tcf fbp`gyff bly sat jgbngrtlm`y( Ucfrf bly mf sgbf wlìahd, stlheahd, mfheahd, jlrryahd gn adctatfbs, eravahd gn lh lutgbgmaf, ftj( Nafèwgri bly ahvg`vf trlvf ahd tg ahtfrvafws, bfftahds, lhe sgurjfs gn ahngrbltagh(


Tgri as usul` y pfrngrbfe ah gnnajfs, bfftahd rggbs, sjcgg`s, gr saba lr sfttahds( Ucf wgri lrfls lrf lefqultf`y adctfe,cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe( Blhy pgsataghs ahvg`vf trlvf , ahjùeahd tcf hgrbl fvfryely rasis lhe easjgbngrts gn lutg, mus,

rla , lhe lar trlhspgrtltagh(

ZV_F]ÂZG]Q NLJUG]Z;

Nljtgr


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" Urlji prgdrfss lhe qul aty gn pfrngrblhjf9 lrrlhdf ngr sumgreahltfs tg jgheujt lhy rfquarfe ahspfjtaghs9

" Efjaef gh tcf ljjfptlma aty, rfkfjtagh, gr jgrrfjtagh gn wgri prgeujts gr sfrvajfs, lhe saba lr blttfrs tclt bly lnnfjtplybfht tg tcf jghtrljtgr(

G]

Jlrrafs gut lt flst tcrff gn tcf narst ngur, lhe l tgtl gn sax gr bgrf gn tcf ng` gwahd tfh supfrvasgry lutcgratafs lherfspghsama atafs;

" _ `lhs wgri tg mf ljjgbp ascfe my sumgreahltfs, sft lhe lekust scgrt"tfrb pragratafs, lhe prfplrf sjcfeu`fs ngr

jgbp`ftagh gn wgri9" Lssadhs wgri tg sumgreahltfs mlsfe gh pragratafs, sf`fjtavf jghsaefrltagh gn tcf eannaju ty lhe rfquarfbfhts gnlssadhbfhts, lhe tcf jlplma atafs gn fbp`gyffs9

" Fvl`ultfs wgri pfrngrblhjf gn sumgreahltfs9

" Davfs levajf, jguhsf , gr ahstrujtagh tg fbpgyffs gh mgtc wgri lhe lebahastrltavf blttfrs(

" Ahtfrvafws jlheaeltfs ngr pgsataghs ah tcf uhat9 rfjgbbfhes lppgahtbfht, prgbgtagh, gr rflssadhbfhts tg sujcpgsataghs9

" Cflrs lhe rfsg`vfs jgbp`lahts nrgb fbp`gyffs, rfnfrrahd drgup drafvlhjfs lhe bgrf sfragus uhrfsg`vfe jgbp`lahts tgl cadcfr fvf supfrvasgr gr blhldfr9

" Fnnfjts bahgr easjap ahlry bflsurfs, sujc ls wlrhahds lhe rfprablhes, rfjgbbfheahd gtcfr ljtaghs ah bgrf sfragusjlsfs9

" Aefhtanafs efvf`gpbfhtl lhe trlahahd hffes gn fbp`gyffs, prgvaeahd ngr lhe lrrlhdahd ngr hffefe efvf`gpbfht lhetrlahahd9

" Nahes wlys tg abprgvf prgeujtagh gr ahjrflsf tcf qul aty gn wgri earfjtfe9

" Efvf`gps pfrngrblhjf stlhelres(

Nljtgr 5L" = Hlturf gn Jghtljts

Jghtljts bly mf ahngrbl , gjjur ah jghnfrfhjfs lhe bfftahds, gr tlif p`ljf tcrgudc tf`fpcghf, lhe sgbftabfs rfquarfhghrgutahf gr spfjal prfplrltagh( Nrfqufht jghtljts lrf jgbplrlm`f tg lhy gn tcf ng` gwahd;

" bfbmfrs gn tcf musahfss jgbbuhaty gr tcf dfhfrl pum aj9

" cadcfr rlhiahd blhldfrs, supfrvasgrs, lhe stlnn gn prgdrlb, lebahastrltavf, lhe gtcfr wgri uhats lhe ljtavatafstcrgudcgut tcf naf`e ljtavaty, ahstl`ltagh, jgbblhe #mf`gw blkgr jgbblhe `fvf ! gr blkgr grdlhazltagh `fvf gn tcfldfhjy9

" rfprfsfhtltavfs gn gjl pum aj ahtfrfst drgups9

" jlsf wgrifrs ah jghdrfssaghl eastrajt gnnajfs9

" tfjchajl gr gpfrltahd fvf fbp`gyffs gn Ztltf lhe gjl dgvfrhbfhts9

" rfpgrtfrs ngr `gjl lhe gtcfr abatfe bfeal gutfts rfljcahd l sbl` , dfhfrl pgpu`ltagh(

Nljtgr 5M" = _urpgsf gn Jghtljts

Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg fhsurf tclt ahngrbltagh prgvaefe tg gutsaef plrtafs as ljjurltf lhe jghsastfht9 tg p`lh lhejggreahltf tcf wgri earfjtfe watc tclt gn gtcfrs gutsaef tcf sumgreahltf grdlhazltagh9 lhe'gr tg rfsg`vf eannfrfhjfs gngpahagh lbghd blhldfrs, supfrvasgrs, fbp`gyffs, jghtrljtgrs gr gtcfrs(

Nljtgr 6" > Eannaju`ty gn Uypajl` Tgri Earfjtfe

Ucf cadcfst drlefe hgh"supfrvasgry wgri earfjtfe, wcajc rfquarfs lt flst =6& gn tcas pgsatagh$s euty tabf, as DZ"" 5 Gtcfr Jgheataghs

Zupfrvasagh ahvg`vfs sumstlhtal jggreahltagh lhe ahtfdrltagh gn l hubmfr gn blkgr wgri lssadhbfhts, prgkfjts, grprgdrlb sfdbfhts gn prgnfssaghl , sjafhtanaj, tfjchajl , gr lebahastrltavf wgri jgbplrlm`f ah eannaju ty tg tcf DZ"


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G]

Ucas pgsatagh earfjts sumgreahltf supfrvasgrs lhe'gr jghtrljtgrs wcg fljc earfjt sumstlhtal wgri`gles jgbplrlmf tgDZ"1 gr DZ"


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Ahngrbltagh Ufjchg`gdy Zpfjal`ast #ZQZLHL@QZAZ!, N_" ==


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Ljtavf`y prgbgtfs lhe prljtajfs Ahngrbltagh Ufjchg`gdy #AU! sfjuraty prgdrlb nuhjtaghs ahj`ueahd; fhsurahd lpprgpraltfusf lhe sfjuraty gn AU systfbs9 plrtajapltahd ah AU sfjuraty trlahahd gppgrtuhatafs9 iffpahd tcf AU Zfjuraty _rgdrlbBlhldfr ahngrbfe gn l` AU sfjuraty ahjaefhts ah l tabf`y nlscagh9 lhe fhsurahd tcf gvfrl` Ldfhjy AU sfjuraty dgl`s lrfljcafvfe(

Nljtgr


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Jghtljts lrf typajl` y watc tfjchajl fxpfrts lhe sumkfjt blttfr, systfb usfrs lhe prgdrlb blhldfrs lt _fljf Jgrpscflequlrtfrs lhe nafè gnnajfs #mgtc gvfrsfls lhe egbfstaj!( Ucfy bly l`sg mf watc jgbputfr aheustry rfprfsfhtltavfs,rfprfsfhtltavfs gn pravltf suppgrt, jghstatufht, gr prgnfssaghl drgups sclrahd _fljf Jgrps ahngrbltagh( Ucf ahjubmfhtbly l`sg wgri watc sgntwlrf lhe clrewlrf vfhegrs tg fvlùltf prgeujts, fquapbfht, lhe sfrvajf gnnfrahds( Ucfy lssasttcf ldfhjy JAG, Jcafn Lrjcatfjt, lhe gtcfr stlnn ah fvlùltahd systfbs sgntwlrf pfrngrblhjf gh mgtc gpfrltaghl lhefxpfrabfhtl systfbs( Ucf ahjubmfht wgris watc stlnn lhe jghtrljt vfhegrs tcrgudcgut tcf _fljf Jgrps tg efsadh lheefvf`gp tcf Ldfhjy tfjchg`gdy ahnrlstrujturf( Ucf ahjubmfht bly l`sg wgri watc"gtcfr dgvfrhbfht ldfhjafs lhegrdlhazltaghs ah tcf pravltf sfjtgr tg jggreahltf tfjchg`gdy ahngrbltagh trlhsnfr, efvf`gp lhe sclrf mfst"prljtajfsahngrbltagh, lhe stly jurrfht watc stltf"gn"tcf"lrt tfjchg`gdy lhe prgm`fb rfsgùtagh tfjchaqufs(

Nljtgr 4" : _urpgsf gn JghtljtsUcf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf lhe pfrsulef fbp`gyffs lhe blhldfrs tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds, levajfduaelhjf, lhe rfjgbbfheltaghs ah tcf tfjchg`gdy spfjal ty lrfl#s! gn tcf pgsatagh( Bly fhjguhtfr rfsastlhjf ls l rfsu tgn assufs sujc ls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, gr rfsgurjf prgm`fbs( Bust mf sia nu ah lpprgljcahdjghtljts tg gmtlah tcf efsarfe fnnfjt9 f(d(, dlahahd jgbp alhjf watc fstlm ascfe pg ajafs lhe rfdu`ltaghs my pfrsulsagh grhfdgtaltagh(


Ucf wgri as sfefhtlry( Zgbf wgri bly rfquarf wl iahd lhe stlheahd ah jghkuhjtagh watc trlvf` tg lhe lttfhelhjf ltbfftahds lhe jghnfrfhjfs lwly nrgb tcf wgri satf( Zgbf fbp`gyffs bly jlrry adct atfbs sujc ls plpfrs, mggis, grsbl` plrts, gr eravf l bgtgr vfcaj`f( Ucf wgri egfs hgt rfquarf lhy spfjal pcysajl fnngrt(


Ucf wgri lrfl as lefqultf y adctfe, cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe( Ucf wgri fhvarghbfht ahvg vfs fvfryely rasis gr easjgbngrtstclt rfquarf hgrbl slnfty prfjlutaghs( Zgbf fbp`gyffs bly gjjlsaghl` y mf fxpgsfe tg uhjgbngrtlm`f jgheataghs ahsujc p`ljfs ls rfsflrjc lhe prgeujtagh nlja atafs(


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Lebahastrltavf J`fri #GL!, N_" ?:?:" 1

_gsatagh Hubmfr; E?15?>

Ahtrgeujtgry Ztltfbfht;Ucas pgsatagh as gjltfe ah tcf Gnnajf gn Tgr e Tasf Zjcgg s #TTZ!, l d`gml` feujltagh prgdrlbgn tcf _fljf Jgrps, wcajc bltjcfs gùhtffrs sfrvahd gvfrsfls watc V(Z( j`lssfs ah drlefs tcrff tcrgudc twf`vf ah lhahngrbl fxclhdf( Ah leeatagh tg bltjcahd gùhtffrs watc j`lssfs, TTZ prfplrfs lhe eastramutfs supp`fbfhtl feujltagh

bltfral`s tg tcare tcrgudc twf ntc drlef tfljcfrs tcrgudcgut tcf V(Z( wcg lrf plrtajapltahd ah tcf prgdrlb( TTZ l`sglrrlhdfs ngr rfturhfe gùhtffrs tg sclrf tcfar gvfrsfls fxpfrafhjfs watc V(Z( j`lssfs(

Ucas tfbpgrlry eltl fhtry pgsatagh wa` lssast tcf Ldfhjy lhe Egbfstaj _rgdrlbs watc vlragus jgbputfr prgkfjts rf ltfetg Tgrè Tasf Zjcgg`s ah suppgrt gn _fljf Jgrps Ely(

Gnnajf Lutgbltagh Tgri >6&

_frngrbs jgbp`fx gnnajf lutgbltagh eutafs rfquarahd eannfrfht lpprgljcfs lhe bftcges nrgb lssadhbfht tg lssadhbfht(Jcggsfs nrgb l rlhdf gn sgntwlrf lpp ajltaghs, #f(d(, wgre prgjfssahd, drlpcajs, sprflescfft, lhe prgkfjt blhldfbfht!,tg pfrngrb l mrgle rlhdf gn eutafs( Zf`fjts tcf lpp ajltagh lpprgpraltf tg tcf sflrjc, sgrt, lhe jl`ju`ltagh rfquarfbfhts gnegjubfhts dfhfrltfe( _rgeujfs l vlrafty gn rfpgrts lhe asts(

Vsahd wgre prgjfssahd sgntwlrf, prgeujfs l vlrafty gn bltfral`s sujc ls sprflescffts, p`lhs, prgjfeurfs, bfbgrlhel,`fttfrs, lhe asts( Efvf`gps eftla fe prgjfeurfs lhe nuhjtaghs ngr fhtfrahd lhe prahtahd eltl ah vlryahd jgbmahltaghs lhengrblts tg bfft rfpgrtahd'egjubfhtltagh rfquarfbfhts( Aefhtanafs gnnajf lutgbltagh tlsis tclt jlh mf pfrngrbfe bgrffnnajafhty lhe efvf`gps hfw bftcges gr prgjfeurfs ngr pfrngrbahd tcfb, sujc ls jrfltahd bljrgs gr sfttahd upegjubfht scf`s gr ngrblt sty`fs tclt fxpfeatf tcf prgeujtagh gn egjubfhts(

Fhtfrs eltl nrgb ahjgbahd rfp`y jlres nrgb rfturhfe _fljf Jgrps gùhtffrs lhe feujltgrs ngr _fljf Jgrps Ely ahtg lNa fBlifr _rg Eltlmlsf(

Dfhfrltfs asts gn rfspghefhts tg bla tg Tgrè Tasf Zjcgg`s$ alasghs lrguhe tcf jguhtry(

J`frajl` gr Lebahastrltavf _rljtajfs lhe _rgjfeurfs :6&

]fles lhe iffps lpprasfe gn grdlhazltaghl lhe Ldfhjy"waef earfjtavfs lhe prgjfeurfs ah grefr tg mf lwlrf gn jclhdfslhe hfw rfquarfbfhts lnnfjtahd tcf wgri gn tcf grdlhazltagh( Zujc prgjfeurfs jghjfrh prfplrltagh lhe prgjfssahd gnjgrrfspghefhjf, rfpgrts, lhe ngrbs9 clre"jgpy lhe f`fjtrghaj na ahd9 bla prgjfeurfs9 lhe, sfjuraty prgjfeurfs(

_rahts lmf`s lhe lssasts ah tcf lssfbmy lhe bla ahd gn spflifrs$ iats tg rfspghefhts(

Tgris watc Gutrfljc Jggreahltgr lhe _fljf Jgrps Ely Lssastlht gh gtcfr prgkfjts, ls rfqufstfe(



Nljtgr


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_rgjfeurfs ngr egahd tcf wgri clvf mffh fstlm ascfe, lhe l hubmfr gn spfjanaj duaef ahfs lrf lvla lm`f( Ucf hubmfr lhesabalraty gn duaef ahfs lhe wgri satultaghs rfquarfs tcf fbp`gyff tg usf kuedbfht ah `gjltahd lhe sf`fjtahd tcf bgstlpprgpraltf duaef ahfs, rfnfrfhjfs, lhe prgjfeurfs ngr lpp ajltagh lhe ah bliahd bahgr efvaltaghs tg lelpt tcf duaef ahfsah spfjanaj jlsfs( Lt tcas fvf , tcf fbp`gyff bly l`sg eftfrbahf wcajc gn sfvfrl fstlm ascfe l tfrhltavfs tg usf(Zatultaghs tg wcajc tcf fxastahd duaef ahfs jlhhgt mf lpp afe gr sadhanajlht prgpgsfe efvaltaghs nrgb tcf duaef ahfs lrfrfnfrrfe tg tcf supfrvasgr(

Nljtgr 5" : Jgbp`fxaty

Ucf wgri ahj uefs vlragus eutafs ahvg vahd eannfrfht lhe uhrf ltfe prgjfssfs lhe bftcges( Ucf efjasagh rfdlreahd wclthffes tg mf eghf efpfhes upgh tcf lhl`ysas gn tcf sumkfjt, pclsf, gr assufs ahvg`vfe ah fljc lssadhbfht, lhe tcf

jcgsfh jgursf gn ljtagh bly clvf tg mf sf`fjtfe nrgb blhy l tfrhltavfs( Ucf wgri ahvg`vfs jgheataghs lhe f`fbfhts tcltbust mf aefhtanafe lhe lhl`yzfe tg easjfrh ahtfrrf`ltaghscaps(

Nljtgr 6" = Zjgpf lhe Fnnfjt

Ucf purpgsf gn tcf pgsatagh as tg fxfjutf spfjanaj ru`fs, rfdu`ltaghs, gr prgjfeurfs tclt typajl` y jgbprasf l jgbp`ftfsfdbfht gn lh lssadhbfht gr prgkfjt gn mrglefr sjgpf( Ucf wgri prgeujt gr sfrvajf lnnfjts tcf ljjurljy, rf alma aty, grljjfptlma aty gn nurtcfr prgjfssfs gr sfrvajfs(


Ucf pfrsghl` jghtljts lrf watc fbp`gyffs ah tcf slbf ldfhjy mut gutsaef tcf abbfealtf grdlhazltagh( _fgpf jghtljtfedfhfrl` y lrf fhdldfe ah eannfrfht nuhjtaghs, bassaghs, lhe iahes gn wgri, f(d(, rfprfsfhtltavfs nrgb vlragus fvf`s watcahtcf ldfhjy sujc ls cflequlrtfrs, rfdaghl , eastrajt, gr naf`e gnnajfs, gr gtcfr gpfrltahd gnnajfs ah tcf abbfealtf ahstl` ltagh(

Nljtgr 4" < _urpgsf gn Jghtljts

Ucf purpgsf gn tcf jghtljts as tg gmtlah, j lrany, gr davf nljts gr ahngrbltagh rfdlre`fss gn tcf hlturf gn tcgsf nljts9 a(f(,tcf nljts gr ahngrbltagh bly rlhdf nrgb flsay uhefrstgge tg cadc`y tfjchajl (


Ucf wgri as sfefhtlry( Uypajl` y, tcf fbp`gyff sats jgbngrtlmy tg eg tcf wgri( Cgwfvfr, tcfrf bly mf sgbf wl iahd9stlheahd9 mfheahd9 jlrryahd gn adct atfbs sujc ls plpfrs, mggis, sbl` plrts9 gr eravahd lh lutgbgma f, ftj( Hg spfjal`pcysajl efblhes lrf rfquarfe tg pfrngrb tcf wgri(


Ucf wgri fhvarghbfht ahvg vfs fvfryely rasis gr easjgbngrts wcajc rfquarf hgrbl` slnfty prfjlutaghs typajl` gn sujcp`ljfs ls gnnajfs, bfftahd lhe trlahahd rggbs( Ucf wgri lrfl as lefqultf`y adctfe, cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe(


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Ahngrbltagh Ufjchg`gdy Zpfjal`ast #Zfjuraty!, N_" ==


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pfrsghhf ( _rfplrfs lhe prfsfhts mrafnahds tg sfhagr blhldfbfht gnnajal`s gh jgbpfx'jghtrgvfrsal assufs(

Nljtgr =" 5 Zupfrvasgry Jghtrg`s

Ucf supfrvasgr gut ahfs gvfrl` gmkfjtavfs lhe lvla lm`f rfsgurjfs( Ucf fbp`gyff lhe supfrvasgr, ah jghsu tltagh, easjusstabfnrlbfs, sjgpf gn tcf lssadhbfht ahjùeahd pgssam`f stldfs, lhe pgssam`f lpprgljcfs( Ucf fbp`gyff eftfrbahfs tcfbgst lpprgpraltf prahjap`fs, prljtajfs, lhe bftcges tg lpp`y ah l` pclsfs gn lssadhbfhts, ahjùeahd tcf lpprgljc tg mftlifh, efdrff gn ahtfhsaty, lhe efptc gn rfsflrjc ah blhldfbfht levasgrafs9 nrfqufhty ahtfrprfts rfdu`ltaghs gh cas'cfrgwh ahataltavf, lpp afs hfw bftcges tg rfsg`vf jgbp`fx lhe'gr ahtrajltf, jghtrgvfrsal , gr uhprfjfefhtfe assufs lheprgm`fbs, lhe rfsg`vfs bgst gn tcf jghn ajts tclt lrasf9 lhe iffps tcf supfrvasgr ahngrbfe gn prgdrfss lhe gn pgtfhtal` yjghtrgvfrsal blttfrs( Ucf supfrvasgr rfvafws jgbp`ftfe wgri ngr sguhehfss gn gvfrl` lpprgljc, fnnfjtavfhfss ah

bfftahd rfquarfbfhts gr prgeujahd fxpfjtfe rfsu ts, tcf nflsama aty gn rfjgbbfheltaghs, lhe lecfrfhjf tg rfquarfbfhts(Ucf supfrvasgr egfs hgt usul` y rfvafw bftcges usfe(

Nljtgr :" 5 Duaefàhfs

Ucf fbp`gyff usfs duaef ahfs lhe prfjfefhts tclt lrf vfry dfhfrl` rfdlreahd ldfhjy pg ajy stltfbfhts lhe gmkfjtavfs(Duaef ahfs spfjanaj tg lssadhbfhts lrf gntfh sjlrjf, ahlpp ajlm`f gr clvf dlps ah spfjanajaty tclt rfquarf jghsaefrlm`fahtfrprftltagh lhe'gr lelptltagh ngr lpp ajltagh tg assufs lhe prgm`fbs( Ucf fbp`gyff usfs kuedbfht, ahataltavf, lherfsgurjfnu`hfss ah efvaltahd nrgb fstlmascfe bftcges tg bgeany, lelpt, lhe'gr rfnahf mrglefr duaef ahfs tg rfsg`vfspfjanaj jgbp`fx lhe'gr ahtrajltf assufs lhe prgm`fbs9 trflt spfjanaj assufs gr prgm`fbs9 rfsflrjc trfhes lhe plttfrhs9efvf`gp hfw bftcges lhe jratfral9 lhe'gr prgpgsf hfw pg ajafs lhe prljtajfs(

Nljtgr 5" 6 Jgbp`fxaty

Tgri jghsasts gn l vlrafty gn eutafs rfquarahd tcf lpp ajltagh gn blhy eannfrfht lhe uhrf`ltfe prgjfssfs lhe bftcges tg l

mrgle rlhdf gn AU ljtavatafs gr tg tcf ah"efptc lhl`ysas gn AU assufs( Ucf fbp`gyff blifs efjasaghs tclt ahvg`vf blkgruhjfrtlahtafs watc rfdlre tg tcf bgst fnnfjtavf lpprgljc gr bftcgeg`gdy tg mf lpp afe( Ucfsf jclhdfs typajl`y rfsu tnrgb jghtahuahd jclhdfs ah justgbfr musahfss rfquarfbfhts9 gr rlpae`y fvg`vahd tfjchg`gdy ah tcf spfjal ty lrfls( Ucffbpgyff efvf`gps hfw stlhelres, bftcges, lhe tfjchaqufs9 fvlùltfs tcf abpljt gn tfjchg`gdajl jclhdf9 lhe'grjghjfavfs gn sgùtaghs tg cadc`y jgbp`fx tfjchajl assufs( Ucf wgri nrfqufhty ahvg`vfs ahtfdrltahd tcf ljtavatafs gn bu tap`fspfjal ty lrfls(

Nljtgr 6" 5 Zjgpf lhe Fnnfjt

Tgri ahvg`vfs blhldahd AU prgkfjts ngr blkgr gnnajf gr prgdrlb assufs gn mrgle abpljt( Jghjfavfs gn lhe abp`fbfhtshfw ahataltavfs lhe prgkfjts tg strfhdtcfh, nlja atltf, lhe ahtfdrltf AU prgdrlbs( Vhefrtlifs gr plrtajapltfs ah spfjal`prgkfjts, ghdgahd lhl`ysfs, ahvfstadltaghs lhe ahataltavfs tclt clvf cadc pragraty ngr cadc" fvf blhldfbfht, sujc ls,prgeujahd jgbp`fx wrattfh rfpgrts9 grdlhazahd spfjal jgbbattffs, wgriscgps, gr gtcfr dltcfrahds9 ahataltahd prgdrlb

rfvafws9 efvf`gpahd gr ngstfrahd jrgss"ldfhjy ljtavatafs(Nljtgr >" : _frsghl` Jghtljts

Jghtljts lrf watc aheavaeul`s gr drgups nrgb gutsaef tcf ldfhjy, ahjùeahd jghsu tlhts, jghtrljtgrs, vfhegrs, grrfprfsfhtltavfs gn prgnfssaghl lssgjaltaghs, tcf bfeal, gr pum aj ahtfrfst drgups, ah bgefrltf`y uhstrujturfe sfttahds(Jghtljts lrf rf`ltfe tg tfjchg`gdajl ahngrbltagh lhe efvf`gpbfhts lpp ajlm`f tg lssadhfe AU prgkfjts( Jghtljts bly l`sgahjùef ldfhjy gnnajal`s wcg lrf sfvfrl blhldfral fvf`s rfbgvfe nrgb tcf fbp`gyff wcfh sujc jghtljts gjjur gh lhle cgj mlsas( Bust rfjgdhazf gr flrh tcf rg`f lhe lutcgraty gn fljc plrty eurahd tcf jgursf gn tcf bfftahd(


Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf lhe pfrsulef fbp`gyffs lhe blhldfrs tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds, levajfduaelhjf, lhe rfjgbbfheltaghs ah tcf tfjchg`gdy spfjal ty lrfl#s! gn tcf pgsatagh( Bly fhjguhtfr rfsastlhjf ls l rfsu tgn assufs sujc ls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, gr rfsgurjf prgm`fbs( Bust mf sia nu ah lpprgljcahd

jghtljts tg gmtlah tcf efsarfe fnnfjt9 f(d(, dlahahd jgbp alhjf watc fstlm ascfe pg ajafs lhe rfdu`ltaghs my pfrsulsagh grhfdgtaltagh(






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Blhldfbfht Lhl`yst, N_" ?:5:" :

_gsatagh Hubmfr; e


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Tratfs jgrrfspghefhjf, rfpgrts, drlht prgpgsl`s #muedft!, gr gtcfr egjubfhts rf`ltfe tg sf n"earfjtfe wgri lssadhbfhtsgr efvf`gpbfhtl ljtavatafs( Dltcfrs, ahtfrprfts, lhe lhl`yzfs ahngrbltagh tg efvf`gp( ]fjgres ahngrbltagh tg rfpgrts(_rfplrfs lhe ef avfrs grl prfsfhtltaghs tg l vlrafty gn lueafhjfs watcah tcf @amrlry gn Jghdrfss lhe tcf prgnfssaghl`jgbbuhaty( Ljtavf`y plrtajapltfs ah easjussaghs lhe bfftahds(



Nljtgr

Ucf supfrvasgr lhe fbp`gyff efvf gp l butul` y ljjfptlmf prgkfjt p`lh wcajc typajl` y ahj uefs aefhtanajltagh gn tcf wgritg mf eghf, tcf sjgpf gn tcf prgkfjt, lhe efle ahfs ngr ats jgbp`ftagh( Tatcah tcf plrlbftfrs gn tcf lpprgvfe prgkfjt p`lh,tcf fbp`gyff as rfspghsam`f ngr p`lhhahd lhe grdlhazahd tcf stuey, fstabltahd jgsts, jggreahltahd watc stlnn lhe ahfblhldfbfht pfrsghhf , lhe jgheujtahd l` pclsfs gn tcf prgkfjt( Ucf fbp`gyff ahngrbs tcf supfrvasgr gn pgtfhtal` y

jghtrgvfrsal naheahds, assufs, gr prgm`fbs watc waefsprfle abpljt( Jgbp`ftfe prgkfjts, fvlùltaghs, rfpgrts, grrfjgbbfheltaghs lrf rfvafwfe my tcf supfrvasgr ngr jgbpltama aty watc grdlhazltaghl dgl`s, duaef ahfs, lhe fnnfjtavfhfssah ljcafvahd ahtfhefe gmkfjtavfs(


Duaef ahfs jghsast gn dfhfrl lebahastrltavf pg ajafs lhe blhldfbfht lhe grdlhazltaghl tcfgrafs wcajc rfquarfjghsaefrlm`f lelptltagh lhe'gr ahtfrprftltagh ngr lpp ajltagh tg assufs lhe prgm`fbs stueafe( Lebahastrltavf pg ajafs lheprfjfefht stueafs prgvaef l mlsaj gut ahf gn rfsu ts efsarfe, mut eg hgt dg ahtg eftla ls tg tcf bftcges usfe tgljjgbp asc tcf prgkfjt( Lebahastrltavf duaef ahfs usul` y jgvfr prgdrlb dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs gn tcf fbp`gyahdgrdlhazltagh( Tatcah tcf jghtfxt gn mrgle rfdu`ltgry duaef ahfs tcf fbp`gyff bly rfnahf gr efvf`gp bgrf spfjanajduaef ahfs sujc ls abpfbfhtahd rfdu`ltaghs gr bftcges(


Lhl`yzfs ahtfrrf`ltfe assufs gn fnnfjtavfhfss, fnnajafhjy, lhe prgeujtavaty gn sumstlhtavf bassagh"grafhtfe prgdrlbs(Efvf`gps eftlafe p`lhs, dgl`s, lhe gmkfjtavfs ngr tcf `ghd"rlhdf abp`fbfhtltagh lhe lebahastrltagh gn tcf prgdrlb,lhe'gr efvf`gps jratfral ngr fvlùltahd tcf fnnfjtavfhfss gn tcf prgdrlb( Efjasaghs jghjfrhahd p`lhhahd, grdlhazahd, lhejgheujtahd stueafs lrf jgbpajltfe my jghn ajtahd prgdrlb dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs( Lssadhbfhts lrf jgbp ajltfe my tcfhffe tg efl watc sumkfjtavf jghjfpts, tcf qul aty lhe qulhtaty gn ljtaghs lrf bflsurlm`f prablray ah prfeajtavf tfrbs,lhe naheahds lhe jghjùsaghs lrf cadc`y sumkfjtavf lhe hgt rflea y susjfptam`f tg vfranajltagh tcrgudc rfp ajltagh gn stueybftcges gr rffvlùltagh gn rfsu ts( Gptaghs, rfjgbbfheltaghs, lhe jghjùsaghs tlif ahtg ljjguht lhe davf lpprgpraltfwfadct tg uhjfrtlahtafs lmgut tcf eltl lhe gtcfr vlralm`fs wcajc lnnfjt `ghd"rlhdf prgdrlb pfrngrblhjf(


Lssfssfs tcf prgeujtavaty, fnnfjtavfhfss, lhe fnnajafhjy gn prgdrlb gpfrltaghs lhe'gr lhl`yzfs lhe rfsg`vfs prgm`fbs ahtcf stlnnahd, fnnfjtavfhfss lhe fnnajafhjy gn lebahastrltavf suppgrt lhe stlnn ljtavatafs( Fstlm ascfs jratfral tg bflsurf

lhe'gr prfeajt tcf lttlahbfht gn prgdrlb gr grdlhazltaghl dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs( Jghtramutfs tg tcf abprgvfbfht gnprgeujtavaty, fnnfjtavfhfss, lhe fnnajafhjy ah prgdrlb gpfrltaghs lhe'gr lebahastrltavf suppgrt ljtavatafs lt eannfrfhtfjcf`ghs lhe'gr dfgdrlpcajl gjltaghs watcah tcf grdlhazltagh( Tgri lnnfjts tcf p`lhs, dgl`s, lhe fnnfjtavfhfss gnbassaghs lhe prgdrlbs lt tcfsf vlragus fjcf`ghs gr gjltaghs( Ucf wgri bly lnnfjt tcf hlturf gn lebahastrltavf wgrieghf ah jgbpghfhts gn gtcfr ldfhjafs(


Jghtljts lrf watc pfrsghs gutsaef tcf ldfhjy wcajc bly ahjùef jghsu tlhts, jghtrljtgrs, gr musahfss fxfjutavfs ah lbgefrltf`y uhstrujturfe sfttahd( Jghtljts bly l`sg ahjùef tcf cfle gn tcf fbp`gyahd ldfhjy gr prgdrlb gnnajal`s sfvfrl`blhldfral fvf`s rfbgvfe nrgb tcf fbp`gyff wcfh sujc jghtljts gjjur gh lh le"cgj mlsas(



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Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf blhldfrs gr gtcfr gnnajal s tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds lherfjgbbfheltaghs gh grdlhazltaghl abprgvfbfht gr prgdrlb fnnfjtavfhfss( Bly fhjguhtfr rfsastlhjf euf tg sujc assufsls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, gr rfsgurjf prgm`fbs(


Ucf wgri as prablra y sfefhtlry, l tcgudc sgbf s adct pcysajl fnngrt bly mf rfquarfe(


Tgri as typajl`y pfrngrbfe ah lh lefqultf`y adctfe lhe j abltf jghtrg`fe gnnajf(


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Ahngrbltagh Ufjchg`gdy Zpfjal`ast #ELULBDU!, N_" ==


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Lhl`yzfs stltutgry rfquarfbfhts ldlahst fxastahd earfjtavfs tg lssfss tcf efdrff gn jclhdf hfjfsslry tg jgbp`y watc tcfhfw rfquarfbfhts( Jggreahltfs jgbbfhts gh rfvasfe earfjtavfs ls plrt gn tcf rfvafw prgjfss lhe ahjgrpgrltfsjgbbfhts gr rfsg`vfs assufs ahtg tcf nahl earfjtavf( Lhl`yzfs nflsama aty stueafs, prgpgsl`s, lhe ah"efptc lhl`ysfs gnjurrfht rfquarfbfhts lhe ngrfjlst trfhes ngr nuturf hffes( Iffps lmrflst gn jclhdahd lhe fbfrdahd tfjchg`gdy( Blifsrfjgbbfheltaghs gh legptahd jclhdfs(

@fles blkgr ldfhjy"waef AU pg ajy efvf`gpbfht fnngrts( Earfjts wgri lssadhfe tg l prgkfjt tflb, rfvafwahd lhe rfnahahdtcf nahl prgeujts pragr tg sumbassagh tg blhldfbfht( Jggreahltfs pg ajy eassfbahltagh, blhldfs pg ajy blahtfhlhjf,lhe efvf`gps bfjclhasbs tg bflsurf pg ajy fnnfjtavfhfss lhe jgbp alhjf(



Ljtavf`y prgbgtfs lhe prljtajfs Ahngrbltagh Ufjchg`gdy #AU! sfjuraty prgdrlb nuhjtaghs ahj`ueahd; fhsurahd lpprgpraltfusf lhe sfjuraty gn AU systfbs9 plrtajapltahd ah AU sfjuraty trlahahd gppgrtuhatafs9 iffpahd tcf AU Zfjuraty _rgdrlbBlhldfr ahngrbfe gn l` AU sfjuraty ahjaefhts ah l tabf`y nlscagh9 lhe fhsurahd tcf gvfrl` Ldfhjy AU sfjuraty dgl`s lrfljcafvfe(

Nljtgr


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Tgri ahvg`vfs asg`ltahd lhe efnahahd uhprfjfefhtfe jgheataghs, rfsg`vahd jratajl prgm`fbs, lhe'gr efvf`gpahd, tfstahd,lhe abp`fbfhtahd hfw tfjchg`gdafs( Tgri lnnfjts tcf wgri gn gtcfr tfjchajl fxpfrts gr tcf efvf`gpbfht gn blkgrlspfjts gn ldfhjy"waef AU prgdrlbs(




Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf lhe pfrsulef fbp`gyffs lhe blhldfrs tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds, levajfduaelhjf, lhe rfjgbbfheltaghs ah tcf tfjchg`gdy spfjal ty lrfl#s! gn tcf pgsatagh( Bly fhjguhtfr rfsastlhjf ls l rfsu tgn assufs sujc ls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, gr rfsgurjf prgm`fbs( Bust mf sia nu ah lpprgljcahdjghtljts tg gmtlah tcf efsarfe fnnfjt9 f(d(, dlahahd jgbp alhjf watc fstlm ascfe pg ajafs lhe rfdu`ltaghs my pfrsulsagh grhfdgtaltagh(






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Zupfrvasgry Ahngrbltagh Ufjchg`gdy Zpfjal`ast, N_" ==


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Fxp`grfs wlys tg updrlef gr fhclhjf tcf fvf gn sfrvajfs prgvaefe( Abp`fbfhts jclhdfs ah rfspghsf tg jclhdfs ahjustgbfr rfquarfbfhts( ]fsg`vfs assufs rf`ltfe tg tcf ef avfry gn sfrvajfs( Iffps lmrflst gn jclhdfs ah justgbfrbassagh rfquarfbfhts tcrgudc ahtfrljtagh watc blhldfbfht ah justgbfr grdlhazltagh( Ahataltfs sfrvajf bgeanajltaghs tgbfft jclhdahd rfquarfbfhts(

]fprfsfhts tcf justgbfr sfrvajf easjap ahf gh lpp ajltaghs efvf`gpbfht tflbs tg fhsurf tclt justgbfr sfrvajfrfquarfbfhts lrf leerfssfe eurahd tcf systfbs efvf`gpbfht prgjfss nrgb trlhs`ltagh gn nuhjtaghl rfquarfbfhts tcrgudcsystfbs tfstahd( Hfdgtaltfs watc gtcfr sfhagr bfbmfrs gn tcf lpp ajltaghs efvf`gpbfht tflb tg fhsurf lpp ajltaghs lrfjustgbfr grafhtfe( ]fvafws tfjchajl lhe efsadh spfjanajltaghs( ]fjgbbfhes jclhdfs hffefe tg leerfss justgbfrsuppgrt rfquarfbfhts( Efvf`gps spfjanajltaghs ngr usfr ahstrujtagh blhul`s mlsfe gh justgbfrs$ hffes( Efnahfs

prgjfeurfs ngr prgvaeahd pgst"abp`fbfhtltagh suppgrt(AU _g`ajy'Duaef`ahfs Efvf`gpbfht


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Ucf supfrvasgr prgvaefs lebahastrltavf lhe pg ajy earfjtagh ah tfrbs gn mrgle`y efnahfe bassaghs gr nuhjtaghs gn tcfldfhjy( Ucf fbp`gyff as rfspghsam`f ngr l sadhanajlht ldfhjy gr fquavl`fht fvf AU prgdrlb gr nuhjtagh9 efnahfsgmkfjtavfs9 ahtfrprfts pg ajafs prgbu`dltfe my lutcgratafs sfhagr tg tcf abbfealtf supfrvasgr lhe eftfrbahfs tcfar fnnfjt ghprgdrlb hffes9 ahefpfhefhty p`lhs, efsadhs, lhe jlrrafs gut tcf wgri tg mf eghf9 lhe as l tfjchajl lutcgraty( Ucfsupfrvasgr rfvafws wgri ngr pgtfhtal abpljt gh mrgle ldfhjy pg ajy gmkfjtavfs lhe prgdrlb dgl`s9 hgrbl`y ljjfpts wgrils mfahd tfjchajl`y lutcgratltavf9 lhe hgrbl`y ljjfpts wgri watcgut sadhanajlht jclhdf(


Ucf fbp`gyff usfs duaef ahfs tclt lrf gntfh lbmadugus lhe fxprfss jghn ajtahd gr ahjgbpltamf dgl s lhe gmkfjtavfs,rfquarahd fxtfhsavf ahtfrprftltagh( Ucf fbp`gyff usfs kuedbfht lhe ahdfhuaty lhe fxfrjasfs mrgle `ltatuef tg; eftfrbahf

tcf ahtfht gn lpp ajlm`f duaef ahfs9 efvf`gp pg ajy lhe duaef ahfs ngr spfjanaj lrfls gn wgri9 lhe ngrbu`ltf ahtfrprftltaghstclt bly tlif tcf ngrb gn pg ajy stltfbfhts lhe duaef ahfs( Ugp ldfhjy blhldfbfht gnnajal`s lhe sfhagr stlnn rfjgdhazftcf fbp`gyff ls l tfjchajl fxpfrt(


Tgri jghsasts gn l vlrafty gn eutafs rfquarahd tcf lpp ajltagh gn blhy eannfrfht lhe uhrf`ltfe prgjfssfs lhe bftcges tg lmrgle rlhdf gn AU ljtavatafs gr tg tcf ah"efptc lhl`ysas gn AU assufs( Ucf fbp`gyff blifs efjasaghs tclt ahvg`vf blkgruhjfrtlahtafs watc rfdlre tg tcf bgst fnnfjtavf lpprgljc gr bftcgeg`gdy tg mf lpp afe( Ucfsf jclhdfs typajl`y rfsu tnrgb jghtahuahd jclhdfs ah justgbfr musahfss rfquarfbfhts9 gr rlpae`y fvg`vahd tfjchg`gdy ah tcf spfjal ty lrfls( Ucffbpgyff efvf`gps hfw stlhelres, bftcges, lhe tfjchaqufs9 fvlùltfs tcf abpljt gn tfjchg`gdajl jclhdf9 lhe'grjghjfavfs gn sgùtaghs tg cadc`y jgbp`fx tfjchajl assufs( Ucf wgri nrfqufhty ahvg`vfs ahtfdrltahd tcf ljtavatafs gn bu tap`fspfjal ty lrfls(


Tgri ahvg`vfs asg`ltahd lhe efnahahd uhprfjfefhtfe jgheataghs, rfsg`vahd jratajl prgm`fbs, lhe'gr efvf`gpahd, tfstahd,lhe abp`fbfhtahd hfw tfjchg`gdafs( Tgri lnnfjts tcf wgri gn gtcfr tfjchajl fxpfrts gr tcf efvf`gpbfht gn blkgrlspfjts gn ldfhjy"waef AU prgdrlbs(




Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf lhe pfrsulef fbp`gyffs lhe blhldfrs tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds, levajfduaelhjf, lhe rfjgbbfheltaghs ah tcf tfjchg`gdy spfjal ty lrfl#s! gn tcf pgsatagh( Bly fhjguhtfr rfsastlhjf ls l rfsu tgn assufs sujc ls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, gr rfsgurjf prgm`fbs( Bust mf sia nu ah lpprgljcahdjghtljts tg gmtlah tcf efsarfe fnnfjt9 f(d(, dlahahd jgbp alhjf watc fstlm ascfe pg ajafs lhe rfdu`ltaghs my pfrsulsagh grhfdgtaltagh(





ZV_F]ÂZG]Q NLJUG]Z;

Nljtgr


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gr rfjfavfs nrfqufht gr jghtahuahd jghdrfssaghl gr bfeal lttfhtagh(

Nljtgr =" = Grdlhazltaghl` Zfttahd

Ucf pgsatagh as ljjguhtlmf tg l pgsatagh tclt as ghf rfpgrtahd fvf` mf gw tcf narst ZFZ, gr fquavl fht gr cadcfr fvf`pgsatagh ah tcf earfjt supfrvasgry jclah(

Nljtgr :" = Zupfrvasgry'Blhldfral` Lutcgraty Fxfrjasfe

Ah leeatagh tg f`fbfhtlry supfrvasgry lutcgratafs lhe rfspghsama atafs, tcas pgsatagh p`lhs lhe sjcfeu`fs ghdgahdprgeujtagh"grafhtfe wgri gh qulrtfr`y lhe lhhul mlsas, gr earfjt lssadhbfhts gn saba lr eurltagh( Lekusts stlnnahd fvf`sgr wgri prgjfeurfs watcah tcf grdlhazltaghl uhat#s! tg ljjgbbgeltf rfsgurjf l` gjltagh efjasaghs blef lt cadcfr

fjcf`ghs( K ustanafs tcf purjclsf gn hfw fquapbfht( Abprgvfs wgri bftcges lhe prgjfeurfs usfe tg prgeujf wgriprgeujts( Gvfrsffs tcf efvf`gpbfht gn tfjchajl eltl, fstabltfs, stltastajs, suddfstaghs, lhe gtcfr ahngrbltagh usfnu tgcadcfr fvf blhldfrs ah eftfrbahahd wcajc dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs tg fbpclsazf( Efjaefs tcf bftcgeg`gdafs tg usf ahljcafvahd wgri dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs, lhe ah eftfrbahahd gtcfr blhldfbfht strltfdafs(

G]

Jghtrljtfe wgri ahvg`vfs l waef rlhdf gn tfjchajl ahput lhe gvfrsadct tlsis jgbplrlm`f tg l` gr hflr`y l` gn tcfng` gwahd;

" Lhl`yzf mfhfnats lhe jgst gn ljjgbpascahd wgri ah"cgusf vfrsus jghtrljtahd9 rfjgbbfhe wcftcfr gr hgt tg jghtrljt9

" _ rgvaef tfjchajl rfquarfbfhts lhe efsjraptaghs gn tcf wgri tg mf ljjgbp ascfe9

" _ `lh lhe fstlm asc tcf wgri sjcfeu`fs, efle ahfs, lhe stlhelres ngr ljjfptlm`f wgri9 jggreahltf lhe ahtfdrltf

jghtrljtgr wgri sjcfeu`fs lhe prgjfssfs watc wgri gn sumgreahltfs gr gtcfrs9

" Urlji prgdrfss lhe qul aty gn pfrngrblhjf9 lrrlhdf ngr sumgreahltfs tg jgheujt lhy rfquarfe ahspfjtaghs9

" Efjaef gh tcf ljjfptlma aty, rfkfjtagh, gr jgrrfjtagh gn wgri prgeujts gr sfrvajfs, lhe saba lr blttfrs tclt bly lnnfjtplybfht tg tcf jghtrljtgr(

G]

Jlrrafs gut lt flst tcrff gn tcf narst ngur, lhe l tgtl gn sax gr bgrf gn tcf ng` gwahd tfh supfrvasgry lutcgratafs lherfspghsama atafs;

" _ `lhs wgri tg mf ljjgbp ascfe my sumgreahltfs, sft lhe lekust scgrt"tfrb pragratafs, lhe prfplrf sjcfeu`fs ngrjgbp`ftagh gn wgri9

" Lssadhs wgri tg sumgreahltfs mlsfe gh pragratafs, sf`fjtavf jghsaefrltagh gn tcf eannaju ty lhe rfquarfbfhts gnlssadhbfhts, lhe tcf jlplma atafs gn fbp`gyffs9

" Fvl`ultfs wgri pfrngrblhjf gn sumgreahltfs9

" Davfs levajf, jguhsf , gr ahstrujtagh tg fbpgyffs gh mgtc wgri lhe lebahastrltavf blttfrs(

" Ahtfrvafws jlheaeltfs ngr pgsataghs ah tcf uhat9 rfjgbbfhes lppgahtbfht, prgbgtagh, gr rflssadhbfhts tg sujcpgsataghs9

" Cflrs lhe rfsg`vfs jgbp`lahts nrgb fbp`gyffs, rfnfrrahd drgup drafvlhjfs lhe bgrf sfragus uhrfsg`vfe jgbp`lahts tgl cadcfr fvf supfrvasgr gr blhldfr9

" Fnnfjts bahgr easjap ahlry bflsurfs, sujc ls wlrhahds lhe rfprablhes, rfjgbbfheahd gtcfr ljtaghs ah bgrf sfragus

jlsfs9

" Aefhtanafs efvf`gpbfhtl lhe trlahahd hffes gn fbp`gyffs, prgvaeahd ngr lhe lrrlhdahd ngr hffefe efvf`gpbfht lhetrlahahd9

" Nahes wlys tg abprgvf prgeujtagh gr ahjrflsf tcf qul aty gn wgri earfjtfe9

" Efvf`gps pfrngrblhjf stlhelres(

Nljtgr 5L" : Hlturf gn Jghtljts

Jghtljts ahj`uef tcgsf tclt tlif p`ljf ah bfftahds lhe jghnfrfhjfs lhe uhp`lhhfe jghtljts ngr wcajc tcf fbp`gyff asefsadhltfe ls l jghtljt pgaht my cadcfr blhldfbfht( Ucfy gntfh rfquarf fxtfhsavf prfplrltagh gn mrafnahd bltfral`s gr uptg eltf tfjchajl nlba alraty watc jgbp`fx sumkfjt blttfr( Nrfqufht jghtljts lrf jgbplrlm`f tg lhy gn tcf ng`gwahd;


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Lebahastrltavf Lssastlht #GL!, N_" ?:?:" 4

_gsatagh Hubmfr; E?16:4

Ahtrgeujtgry Ztltfbfht;Ucf purpgsf gn tcf pgsatagh as tg prgvaef lebahastrltavf suppgrt tg tcf Jcafn gn Gpfrltaghs, tcfEfputy Jcafn gn Gpfrltaghs, lhe tcf Jguhtry Efsi Vhat stlnn ls hfjfsslry'lpprgpraltf( Ucf pgsatagh rfquarfs ihgw`fedfgn _fljf Jgrps gpfrltaghs, pg ajafs, prgjfeurfs, blhldfbfht, lhe prgdrlbs( Ucas as l jlrffr `leefr N_">'4(

_rgdrlb Zfrvajfs lhe Zuppgrt :6&

Ahefpfhefhty jgbp`ftfs spfjal rfsflrjc rfqufsts( Fxjclhdfs lhe efvf`gps ahngrbltagh, rfsg`vfs easjrfplhjafs, lheblifs rfjgbbfheltaghs lmgut jghn ajtahd prgdrlb"rf`ltfe bltfral`s( Jg`fjts prgdrlb ahngrbltagh nrgb tfjchajl`spfjal asts, fhtfrs at ahtg l vlrafty gn f`fjtrghaj ahngrbltagh systfbs, sflrjcfs ngr rf`ltfe ahngrbltagh, lhe rftrafvfs l`rf`fvlht eltl( Jghsg aeltfs tcf ahngrbltagh ahtg prfsfhtltagh ngrblt(

Ahngrbltagh Eassfbahltagh tg tcf _umàj =6&

_rgvaefs levajf lhe jguhsfàhd tg justgbfrs rfdlreahd l vlrafty gn assufs tclt rfquarf eannfrfht lhe uhrf`ltfe prgjfssfstg lhswfr( Cf`ps justgbfrs ngrbl` y gut ahf tcfar satultagh lhe stltf tcf rflsghs ngr tcfar ahquary( Eftfrbahfs l jgursf gnljtagh, pfrngrbs rfsflrjc, lhe blifs wrattfh gr grl jghtljts watc ahtfrhl lhe fxtfrhl fxpfrts( _rgvaefs justgbfrsfrvajf lhe gut ahfs gptaghs lvla lm`f tg j afhts( _rgvaefs justgbfrs watc eftla fe fxp`lhltaghs gn rfsflrjcfe rfsu ts,ahjùeahd gptaghs lvla lm`f tg tcfb, qul anyahd jgheataghs, lhe rfpgrtahd rfquarfbfhts( Urljis jlsfs tg rfsgùtagh lhe

rfpgrts gutjgbfs(Mljidrguhe ]fsflrjc =?&

Efvf`gps lhe blahtlahs systfbs tg rftlah bltfral`s hffefe tg rfspghe tg rfqufsts nrgb watcah lhe gutsaef tcf Ldfhjy(Ahefpfhefhty rfspghes tg ah"efptc rfqufsts ngr ahngrbltagh nrgb Gnnajf gr Murflu rfsgurjfs(

Gnnajf Lutgbltagh Tgri =?&

Ahtfdrltfs sfvfrl typfs gn sgntwlrf, sujc ls sprflescfft, eltlmlsf, wgre prgjfssahd, efsitgp pum ascahd, lhe drlpcajslpp ajltaghs, tg dfhfrltf spfjanaj wgriahd egjubfhts lhe ngrbs( Zf`fjts lh lpprgpraltf systfb, lpp ajltagh, lhe ngrbltngr prgeujahd prgdrlb suppgrt bltfral`s tg bfft spfjanaj rfquarfbfhts(



Nljtgr


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Ucf purpgsf gn tcf pgsatagh as ahvg vfs trfltahd l vlrafty gn jghvfhtaghl` prgmfbs, qufstaghs, gr satultaghs ahjghngrblhjf watc fstlm ascfe jratfral( Ucf wgri prgeujt gr sfrvajf lnnfjts tcf efsadh gr gpfrltagh gn systfbs, prgdrlbs,gr fquapbfht9 tcf lefquljy gn sujc ljtavatafs ls nafè ahvfstadltaghs, tfstahd gpfrltaghs, gr rfsflrjc jghjùsaghs9 gr tcfsgjal , pcysajl , lhe fjghgbaj wf` mfahd gn pfrsghs(


Ucf pfrsghl` jghtljts lrf watc fbp`gyffs ah tcf slbf ldfhjy mut gutsaef tcf abbfealtf grdlhazltagh( _fgpf jghtljtfedfhfrl` y lrf fhdldfe ah eannfrfht nuhjtaghs, bassaghs, lhe iahes gn wgri, f(d(, rfprfsfhtltavfs nrgb vlragus fvf`s watcahtcf ldfhjy sujc ls cflequlrtfrs, rfdaghl , eastrajt, gr nafè gnnajfs, gr gtcfr gpfrltahd gnnajfs ah tcf abbfealtf ahstl` ltagh(

Nljtgr 4" = _urpgsf gn JghtljtsUcf purpgsf gn tcf jghtljts as tg p`lh, jggreahltf, gr levasf gh wgri fnngrts gr tg rfsg vf gpfrltahd prgmfbs myahnufhjahd gr bgtavltahd aheavaeul`s gr drgups wcg lrf wgriahd tgwlre butul dgl`s lhe wcg clvf mlsajl`y jggpfrltavflttatuefs(




Ucf wgri fhvarghbfht ahvg vfs fvfryely rasis gr easjgbngrts wcajc rfquarf hgrbl` slnfty prfjlutaghs typajl` gn sujcp`ljfs ls gnnajfs, bfftahd lhe trlahahd rggbs, gr amrlrafs( Ucf wgri lrfl as lefqultf`y adctfe, cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe(


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Efputy Jcafn Nahlhjal` Gnnajfr, N_" ?6?6" " 6 Gtcfr JgheataghsZupfrvasagh lhe gvfrsadct ahvg`vf sadhanajlht lhe fxtfhsavf jggreahltagh lhe ahtfdrltagh gn l hubmfr gn abpgrtlht prgkfjtsgr prgdrlb sfdbfhts gn prgnfssaghl , sjafhtanaj, tfjchajl , lhe blhldfral gr lebahastrltavf wgri jgbplrlm`f ah eannaju tytg tcf N_"5 fvf ( Zupfrvasagh l`sg ahvg`vfs blkgr rfjgbbfheltaghs tclt clvf l earfjt lhe sumstlhtal fnnfjt gh tcfgrdlhazltagh lhe prgkfjts blhldfe(

G]

Zupfrvasagh ahvg`vfs earfjtahd l cadc`y tfjchajl , prgnfssaghl , lebahastrltavf gr jgbplrlm`f wgri lt N_": gr lmgvf wcajcahvg`vfs fxtrfbf urdfhjy, uhusul jghtrgvfrsy, gr gtcfr, jgbplrlm`f efblhes euf tg rfsflrjc, efvf`gpbfht, tfst lhefvl`ultagh, efsadh, pg ajy lhl`ysas, pum aj slnfty, pum aj cfl tc, bfeajl , rfdu`ltgry, gr jgbplrlm`f abpajltaghs(

G]

Ucas pgsatagh blhldfs wgri tcrgudc sumgreahltf supfrvasgrs lhe'gr jghtrljtgrs wcg fljc earfjt sumstlhtal wgri`glesjgbplrlm`f tg tcf N_"5 `fvf (


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Lebahastrltavf Lssastlht, N_" ?:?:" 4

_gsatagh Hubmfr; e


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Nlja atltfs Ldfhjy"waef jgbbuhajltagh my lssurahd tclt l` Gvfrsfls Mua eahd Gpfrltaghs stlnn lrf nu` y ahngrbfe ghahtfrhl lhe Ldfhjy"waef prgjfeurfs( Ahataltfs efvf`gpbfht gn hfw gr rfvasfe lebahastrltavf pg ajafs lhe prgjfeurfshfjfsslry ngr fnnajafht lebahastrltavf nuhjtaghahd gn tcf efplrtbfht, ahefpfhefhty gr ls l bfbmfr gn l tflb(

Jgrrfspghefhjf Jghtrg`


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Ucf wgri ahj uefs vlragus eutafs ahvg vahd eannfrfht lhe uhrf ltfe prgjfssfs lhe bftcges( Ucf efjasagh rfdlreahd wclthffes tg mf eghf efpfhes upgh tcf lhl`ysas gn tcf sumkfjt, pclsf, gr assufs ahvg`vfe ah fljc lssadhbfht, lhe tcfjcgsfh jgursf gn ljtagh bly clvf tg mf sf`fjtfe nrgb blhy l tfrhltavfs( Ucf wgri ahvg`vfs jgheataghs lhe f`fbfhts tcltbust mf aefhtanafe lhe lhl`yzfe tg easjfrh ahtfrrf`ltaghscaps(


Ucf purpgsf gn tcf pgsatagh as tg rfsg vf l vlrafty gn jghvfhtaghl` prgmfbs, qufstaghs, gr satultaghs ah jghngrblhjf watcfstlm ascfe jratfral( Ucf wgri prgeujt gr sfrvajf lnnfjts tcf efsadh gr gpfrltagh gn systfbs, prgdrlbs, gr fquapbfht9 tcflefquljy gn sujc ljtavatafs ls nafè ahvfstadltaghs, tfstahd gpfrltaghs, gr rfsflrjc jghjùsaghs9 gr tcf sgjal , pcysajl , lhefjghgbaj wf` mfahd gn l vlrafty gn aheavaeul`s(


_frsghl jghtljts lrf watc fbp`gyffs ah tcf slbf ldfhjy mut gutsaef tcf abbfealtf grdlhazltagh( _fgp`f jghtljtfedfhfrl` y lrf fhdldfe ah eannfrfht nuhjtaghs, bassaghs, lhe iahes gn wgri, f(d(, rfprfsfhtltavfs nrgb vlragus fvf`s watcahtcf ldfhjy sujc ls cflequlrtfrs, rfdaghl , eastrajt, gr nafè gnnajfs, gr gtcfr gpfrltahd gnnajfs ah tcf abbfealtf ahstl` ltagh(


Ucf purpgsf gn tcf jghtljts as tg p`lh, jggreahltf, gr levasf gh wgri fnngrts gr tg rfsg vf gpfrltahd prgmfbs myahnufhjahd gr bgtavltahd aheavaeul`s gr drgups wcg lrf wgriahd tgwlre butul dgl`s lhe wcg clvf mlsajl`y jggpfrltavflttatuefs(


Ucf wgri as sfefhtlry( Uypajl` y, tcf fbp`gyff sats jgbngrtlmy tg eg tcf wgri( Cgwfvfr, tcfrf bly mf sgbf wl iahd9

stlheahd9 mfheahd9 jlrryahd gn adct atfbs sujc ls plpfrs, mggis, sbl` plrts9 gr eravahd lh lutgbgma f, ftj( Hg spfjal`pcysajl efblhes lrf rfquarfe tg pfrngrb tcf wgri(




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_lyrg`` Zfrvajfs Zpfjal`ast, N_" ?6?


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Zia ah fstlm ascahd lhe blahtlahahd fnnfjtavf wgriahd rf`ltaghscaps watc gtcfrs tg prfsfht nljts ah j`flr, gdajl lhejghjasf tfrbs(

Nljtgr =" : Zupfrvasgry Jghtrg`s

Ucf supfrvasgr lssadhs wgri watc efleàhfs, pgssam`f prfjfefhts, lhe gmkfjtavfs gut ahfe( Ucf fbp`gyff ahefpfhefht yp`lhs lhe jlrrafs gut tcf ljjgbpascbfhts ah jghngrblhjf watc ljjfptfe nahlhjal bftcges, lpprgljcfs, lhe prljtajfs(Vhprfjfefhtfe prgm`fbs gr jghtrgvfrsal ahngrbltagh lrf mrgudct tg tcf supfrvasgr$s lttfhtagh( Ucf wgri as rfvafwfe ngrats tfjchajl sguhehfss lhe jghngrbaty watc lpp ajlm`f pg ajafs, rfdu`ltaghs, lhe prgjfeurfs, lhe lecfrfhjf tgrfquarfbfhts( Ucf bftcges usfe lrf hgt hgrbl`y rfvafwfe ah eftla (

Nljtgr :" : DuaefàhfsDuaef ahfs jghsast gn stlhelre rfnfrfhjf bltfral`s, tfxts, lhe blhul`s( Ucf duaef ahfs tclt lrf lvla lm`f prgvaef lprfnfrrfe lpprgljc gr efsjramf dfhfrl` y ljjfptfe stlhelres rltcfr tclh prfjasf`y ef ahfltahd rfquarfbfhts( Duaef ahfsahjùef p`lhs ngr jgbbgh`y pfrngrbfe rfvafws wcajc prgvaef l prfnfrrfe lpprgljc gr ahjùef stlhelres tclt efsjramf tcfdfhfrl` y ljjfptfe rfquarfbfhts ngr rfjgreahd lhe rfpgrtahd trlhsljtaghs rltcfr tclh tcf spfjanaj systfbs ah usf( Ucffbp`gyff ahtfrprfts lhe lelpts tcf duaefs, bgeanyahd tcf ahngrbltagh prfsfhtfe tg nat tcf satultagh lt clhe( Bftcges lhetfjchaqufs hgrbl`y lpp afe lrf ahlefqultf ah sgbf rfspfjts lhe rfquarf lelptltagh tg tcf pfju alratafs gn tcflssadhbfht( Ucf fbp`gyff usfs kuedbfht ah stueyahd prgdrlbs, gpfrltaghs, lhe systfbs lhe ah bliahdrfjgbbfheltaghs(


Ucf wgri jghsasts gn pfrngrbahd vlrafe eutafs my lpp`yahd l sfrafs gn eannfrfht lhe uhrf ltfe, mut fstlm ascfe bftcges,prljtajfs, lhe tfjchaqufs tg jgbpaf, lhl`yzf, lhe'gr subblrazf plyrg` ahngrbltagh( Ucf fbp`gyff jgbpafs, lhl`yzfs,

lhe subblrazfs plyrg` ahngrbltagh rf`ltfe tg lssadhfe lrfls gn tcf grdlhazltagh$s nahlhjal prgdrlb( Ucf fbp`gyffmlsfs efjasaghs gh tcf gjl jghtrg`s gvfr lhe rfdu`ltaghs pfrtlahahd tg plyrg` blttfrs(


Ucf purpgsf gn tcf wgri as tg pfrngrb l vlrafty gn tlsis ah l abatfe nahlhjal` nuhjtaghl` lrfl, usahd stlhelre bftcges tgrfsg`vf jghvfhtaghl prgm`fbs lhe assufs( Ucf wgri lnnfjts tcf ahngrbltagh lvla lm`f gh tcf lbguht, tabf ahfss, lhelvla lma aty gn nuhes, lhe tcf lvla lma aty ng nahlhjal eltl tg gtcfrs(


_frsghl jghtljts lrf watc fbp`gyffs lhe blhldfrs ah tcf ldfhjy, mgtc ahsaef lhe gutsaef tcf abbfealtf grdlhazltagh,lhe watc aheavaeul`s gutsaef tcf ldfhjy ah l bgefrltf`y strujturfe satultagh( Aheavaeul`s jghtljtfe lrf usul`y lwlrf gntcf aefhtaty gn tcf ahjubmfht, lhe tcf purpgsf gn tcf jghtljt(


Ucf purpgsf gn tcf jghtljts as tg p`lh, jggreahltf, gr levasf gh wgri fnngrts, gr tg rfsg vf assufs gr gpfrltahd prgmfbs myahnufhjahd gr pfrsuleahd pfgp`f wcg lrf wgriahd tgwlre butul dgl`s lhe clvf mlsajl` y jggpfrltavf lttatuefs( Jghtljtstypajl` y ahvg`vf aefhtanyahd gptaghs ngr rfsg`vahd prgm`fbs(


Ucf wgri as sfefhtlry( Zgbf wgri bly rfquarf wl iahd ah nljtgrafs, wlrfcgusfs, supp`y efpgts, lhe saba lr lrfls( Tgribly l`sg rfquarf wlìahd lhe stlheahd ah jghkuhjtagh watc trlvf tg lhe lttfhelhjf lt bfftahd lhe jghnfrfhjfs lwly nrgbtcf wgri satf( _gsatagh bly rfquarf jlrryahd adct atfbs gr eravf l bgtgr vfcaj`f( Ucf wgri egfs hgt rfquarf lhy spfjal`pcysajl fnngrt(


Ucf wgri lrfl as lefqultf y adctfe, cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe( Ucf wgri fhvarghbfht ahvg vfs fvfryely rasis gr easjgbngrtstclt rfquarf hgrbl slnfty prfjlutaghs( Zgbf pgsataghs bly mf fxpgsfe tg uhjgbngrtlm`f jgheataghs ah sujc p`ljfs lsnljtgrafs, jghstrujtagh ylres, lhe supp`y ylres(


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Cublh ]fsgurjfs Zpfjal`ast #C] Efvf`gpbfht!, N_" ?=?


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lhe rfdu`ltgry assulhjfs( Iffps jurrfht gh tcf nrfqufht lhe rlpae n ujtultaghs, jclhdfs, lhe efvf`gpbfhts ah blkgrbassagh lssadhbfhts, lhe cgw tcfy lnnfjt tcf trlahahd prgdrlbs(

]fvafws lhe fvlùltfs tcf fnnfjtavfhfss gn l` java alh trlahahd lhe flefr efvf`gpbfht prgdrlb pg ajafs lhe prljtajfstcrgudc rfpgrts, jghnfrfhjfs, gh"satf stlnn vasats lhe gtcfr jghtljts( ]fspghsam`f ngr abp`fbfhtltagh lhe jggreahltagh gn_fljf Jgrps @flefrscap Efvf`gpbfht ahataltavfs " blifs rfjgbbfheltaghs l`ghd watc tcf rfvafw lhe lssfssbfht gnabpljt gn tcf rfjgbbfheltaghs gh tcf jurrfht lhe nuturf ngrjf( Naheahds lrf trlhs`ltfe ahtg spfjanaj jgrrfjtavf ljtaghs,ahjùeahd hfw gr rfvasfe pg ajafs gr prgdrlb rfquarfbfhts( _rfplrfs lhe prfsfhts rfpgrts lhe mrafnahds gh prgdrlbstltus lhe p`lhhfe abprgvfbfht ljtaghs tg ify fxfjutavfs(



Nljtgr

Ucf supfrvasgr prgvaefs lebahastrltavf lhe pg ajy earfjtagh ah tfrbs gn mrgle`y efnahfe bassaghs gr nuhjtaghs gn tcfgrdlhazltagh( Ucf fbp`gyff as rfspghsam`f ngr l sadhanajlht prgdrlb gr nuhjtagh( Ucf fbp`gyff efnahfs gmkfjtavfs lheahtfrprfts pg ajafs prgbu`dltfe my lutcgratafs sfhagr tg tcf abbfealtf supfrvasgr, eftfrbahahd tcfar fnnfjt gh prgdrlbhffes( Ucf fbp`gyff ahefpfhefhty p`lhs, efsadhs, lhe jlrrafs gut tcf wgri tg mf eghf lhe as l tfjchajl lutcgraty ahcfr'cas lrfl( Ucf supfrvasgr rfvafws wgri ngr pgtfhtal abpljt gh mrgle ldfhjy pg ajy gmkfjtavfs lhe prgdrlb dgl`s(Tgri as hgrbl`y ljjfptfe ls mfahd tfjchajl`y lutcgratltavf lhe at as hgrbl`y ljjfptfe watcgut sadhanajlht jclhdf(


Duaef ahfs usfe lrf vfry dfhfrl rfdlreahd ldfhjy pg ajy stltfbfhts lhe gmkfjtavfs( Ucf fbp`gyff usfs duaef ahfs tcltlrf gntfh lbmadugus lhe fxprfss jghn ajtahd gr ahjgbpltam`f dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs, rfquarahd fxtfhsavf ahtfrprftltagh( Ucf

fbp`gyff usfs kuedbfht lhe ahdfhuaty lhe fxfrjasfs mrgle `ltatuef tg; eftfrbahf tcf ahtfht gn lpp ajlm`f duaef ahfs9efvf`gp pg ajy lhe duaef ahfs ngr spfjanaj lrfls gn wgri9 lhe ngrbu`ltf ahtfrprftltaghs tclt bly tlif tcf ngrb gn pg ajystltfbfhts lhe duaef ahfs(


Ucf wgri jghsasts gn leerfssahd assufs tclt sadhanajlht y lnnfjt ghd"rlhdf abp`fbfhtltagh gn sumstlhtavf gpfrltaghl`lhe'gr pg ajy prgdrlb#s! tcrgudcgut lh ldfhjy, murflu, sfrvajf, gr blkgr ba atlry jgbblhe watc hubfrgus sumgreahltfC] gnnajfs( Ucf fbp`gyff uhefrstlhes lhe ahtfrprfts ahtfrrf`ltfe prgdrlb assufs tclt lnnfjt ghd"rlhdf prgdrlbp`lhhahd, efsadh, lhe fxfjutagh( Ahtfdrltfs tcf wgri gn l tflb ahtg lutcgratltavf rfpgrt#s! gut ahahd gptaghs,rfjgbbfheltaghs, lhe jghjùsaghs rfljcfe( ]fsflrjcfs stltutgry, rfdu`ltgry, jgurt lhe'gr lebahastrltavf prfjfefhts,lhe gtcfr `fdl gpahaghs gr egjubfhtlry bltfral ( Ahtfrprfts lhe fvlùltfs qufstaghlm`f gr easjrfplht ahngrbltagh lhesyhtcfsazfs ahtrajltf ahngrbltagh tg lrravf lt fdl` y suppgrtlm`f jghjùsaghs( Ucf fbp`gyff efvf`gps hfw C] tfjchaqufs


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lhe'gr fstlm ascfs hfw jratfral gr lpprgljcfs lhe bftcges ngr prgdrlb abp`fbfhtltagh lhe fvlùltagh rfquarahd lsumstlhtal efptc gn rfsflrjc lhe lhl`ysas wcajc sfrvf ls prfjfefhts ngr gtcfrs( _frngrbs lhl`ysfs tclt lrf jgbp ajltfemy blkgr lrfls gn uhjfrtlahty ah tcf lpprgpraltf lpprgljc, bftcgeg`gdy, gr ahtfrprftltagh mfjlusf gn jghtahuahd prgdrlbjclhdfs, tfjchg`gdajl efvf`gpbfhts, gr jghn ajtahd rfquarfbfhts( Tgris gh jlsfs tclt; ahvg`vf blttfrs tclt lrfjghtfhtagus lhe'gr susjfptam`f tg waef`y vlryahd ahtfrprftltaghs9 lhe rfquarf jrfltahd hfw tfjchaqufs, fstlm ascahdjratfral, gr efvf`gpahd hfw ahngrbltagh(


Lhl`yzfs, fvlùltfs, lhe efvf`gps blkgr lspfjts gn ldfhjywaef C] prgdrlbs tclt rfquarf asg`ltahd lhe efnahahduhihgwh jgheataghs, rfsg`vahd jratajl prgm`fbs, gr efvf`gpahd hfw jghjfpts lhe bftcgeg`gdafs( Tgri ahvg`vfs assufs gn

sfhsatavaty lhe pgtfhtal jghtrgvfrsy tclt wcfh rfsg`vfe bly prgbgtf levlhjfs ah prahjapl C] prgdrlb p`lhs, dgl`s,gmkfjtavfs, lhe bafstghfs( Tgri fstlm ascfs prfjfefhts ngr gtcfr tfjchajl fxpfrts tg ng` gw( Naheahds lherfjgbbfheltaghs lrf typajl` y gn blkgr sadhanajlhjf tg ldfhjy blhldfbfht gnnajal`s lhe gntfh sfrvf ls tcf mlsas ngr hfw`fdas`ltagh, rfdu`ltaghs, gr prgdrlbs( Tgri bly l`sg ahn ufhjf lhe pfrsulef tgp blhldfbfht gnnajal`s tg jclhdf blkgrC] pg ajafs gr prgjfeurfs(


_frsghl jghtljts ahjùef pfrsghs gutsaef tcf ldfhjy, ahjùeahd jghsu tlhts, jghtrljtgrs, gr musahfss fxfjutavfs, ahbgefrltf`y uhstrujturfe sfttahds( Ucas `fvf bly l`sg ahjùef jghtljts watc ldfhjy gnnajal`s wcg lrf sfvfrl blhldfral``fvf`s rfbgvfe nrgb tcf fbp`gyff wcfh sujc jghtljts gjjur gh lh le cgj mlsas( Ucf ahjubmfht bust rfjgdhazf gr flrhtcf rg`f lhe lutcgraty gn fljc plrty eurahd tcf jgursf gn tcf bfftahd(


Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf lhe pfrsulef fbp`gyffs lhe blhldfrs tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds lherfjgbbfheltaghs( Bly fhjguhtfr rfsastlhjf euf tg sujc assufs ls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, grrfsgurjf prgm`fbs( Bust mf sia nu ah lpprgljcahd jghtljts tg gmtlah tcf efsarfe fnnfjt9 f(d(, dlahahd jgbp alhjf watcfstlm ascfe pg ajafs lhe rfdu`ltaghs my pfrsulsagh gr hfdgtaltagh(


Ucf wgri as sfefhtlry( Zgbf wgri bly rfquarf wl iahd ah gnnajfs, cgspatl s, scapylres, efpgts, wlrfcgusfs, lhe saba lrlrfls ngr bfftahds lhe tg jgheujt C] wgri( Tgri bly l`sg rfquarf wlìahd lhe stlheahd ah jghkuhjtagh watc trlvf tg lhelttfhelhjf lt bfftahds lhe jghnfrfhjfs lwly nrgb tcf wgrisatf( Zgbf fbp`gyffs bly jlrry adct atfbs gr eravf l bgtgrvfcaj`f( Ucf wgri egfs hgt rfquarf lhy spfjal pcysajl fnngrt(




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_um`aj Lnnlars Zpfjal`ast, N_"


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Efvf`gps lhe patjcfs lrtaj`fs lhe nflturf stgrafs lhe wratfs hfws rf`flsfs gh _fljf Jgrps ljjgbp ascbfhts lhevgùhtffrs( Zfrvfs ls pcgtgdrlpcfr ngr tcf ]]G, lhe pcgtgdrlpcs gùhtffrs, ldfhjy stlnn, lhe fvfhts( _cgtgs bly mfusfe tg a ùstrltf lrtaj`fs lhe bly mf pum ascfe ah ldfhjy gr gtcfr pum ajltaghs(

Nuhjtaghs ls l alasgh watc tcf Gnnajf gn Jgbbuhajltaghs tg blhldf lhe jfhtrl azf blriftahd bltfral`s(

Efsadh gn _umàjltaghs, Fxcamats, lhe _rfsfhtltaghs =?&

Efsadhs pum ajltaghs, fxcamats, lhe prfsfhtltaghs wcajc prfsfht ahngrbltagh ah spfjal azfe sumkfjt blttfr lrfls sujc ls lnafè pfju alr tg tcf fbp`gyahd grdlhazltagh, gr l rlhdf gn dfhfrl sumkfjts rf`ltahd tg tcf wgri gn tcf grdlhazltagh( Ucasihgw`fedf as hffefe tg uhefrstlhe tcf spfjanajltaghs watc att f fxp`lhltagh gr rfsflrjc( Earfjts gr pfrngrbs rf`ltfe

drlpcaj efsadh wgri, hfws`fttfr `lyguts, lhe wfm pldf efsadh blahtfhlhjf(GUCF] ZADHANAJLHU NLJUZ;


Nljtgr


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Ucf pgsatagh rfquarfs; #

fbpgyff rfnahfs gr efvf`gps bgrf spfjanaj duaef ahfs, sujc ls abpfbfhtahd rfdu`ltaghs gr bftcges lhe prgjfeurfs(


Ucf fbp`gyff lhl yzfs ahtfrrf ltfe assufs gn fnnfjtavfhfss, fnnajafhjy, lhe prgeujtavaty gn sumstlhtavf bassagh"grafhtfeprgdrlbs( Efvf`gps eftla fe p`lhs, dgl`s, lhe gmkfjtavfs ngr tcf ghd"rlhdf abp`fbfhtltagh lhe lebahastrltagh gnprgdrlbs, lhe'gr efvf`gps jratfral ngr fvlùltahd tcf fnnfjtavfhfss gn tcf prgdrlb( Efjasaghs jghjfrhahd p`lhhahd,grdlhazahd, lhe jgheujtahd stueafs lrf jgbp ajltfe my jgheataghs, sujc ls jghn ajtahd prgdrlb dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs(Lssadhbfhts lrf jgbpajltfe my tcf hffe tg efl watc sumkfjtavf jghjfpts, tcf qul aty lhe qulhtaty gn ljtaghs lrfbflsurlmf prablra y ah prfeajtavf tfrbs, lhe'gr naheahds lhe jghjùsaghs lrf cadc`y sumkfjtavf lhe hgt rflea y susjfptam`ftg vfranajltagh tcrgudc rfp ajltagh gn stuey bftcges gr rffvlùltagh gn rfsu ts( Gptaghs, rfjgbbfheltaghs, lhe jghjùsaghstlif ahtg ljjguht lhe davf lpprgpraltf wfadct tg uhjfrtlahtafs lmgut tcf eltl lhe gtcfr vlralm`fs wcajc lnnfjt `ghd"rlhdfprgdrlb pfrngrblhjf(


Ucf purpgsf gn tcf wgri as tg lssfss tcf prgeujtavaty, fnnfjtavfhfss, lhe fnnajafhjy gn prgdrlb gpfrltaghs lhe'gr tglhl`yzf lhe rfsg`vf l vlrafty gn uhusul jgheataghs, prgm`fbs, gr qufstaghs( Ucf fbp`gyff fstlm ascfs jratfral tgbflsurf lhe'gr prfeajt tcf lttlahbfht gn prgdrlb gr grdlhazltaghl dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs9 lhe'gr abprgvfs tcfprgeujtavaty, fnnfjtavfhfss, lhe fnnajafhjy ah prgdrlb gpfrltaghs lhe'gr lebahastrltavf suppgrt ljtavatafs lt eannfrfhtfjcf`ghs lhe'gr dfgdrlpcajl gjltaghs watcah lh ldfhjy, gr ah gtcfr ldfhjafs( Ucf wgri prgeujts lnnfjt tcf p`lhs, dgl`s,lhe fnnfjtavfhfss gn sumstlhtal ldfhjy bassagh lrfls lhe prgdrlbs(


_frsghl jghtljts lrf watc aheavaeul`s gutsaef tcf ldfhjy lhe bly ahjùef jghsu tlhts, jghtrljtgrs, gr musahfssfxfjutavfs ah l bgefrltf`y uhstrujturfe sfttahd( Jghtljts bly l`sg ahjùef tcf cfle gn tcf fbp`gyahd ldfhjy gr prgdrlbgnnajal`s sfvfrl blhldfral fvf`s lmgvf tcf fbp`gyff wcfh sujc jghtljts gjjur gh lh le"cgj mlsas(


Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf blhldfrs gr gtcfr gnnajal s tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds lherfjgbbfheltaghs gh grdlhazltaghl abprgvfbfht gr prgdrlb fnnfjtavfhfss assufs( Ucf fbp`gyff bly fhjguhtfrrfsastlhjf euf tg sujc assufs ls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, gr rfsgurjf prgm`fbs(


Ucf wgri as prablra y sfefhtlry, l tcgudc sgbf wl iahd, mfheahd, gr jlrryahd gn adct atfbs bly mf ahvg vfe(


Ucf wgri fhvarghbfht ahvg vfs fvfryely rasis gr easjgbngrts tclt rfquarf hgrbl` slnfty prfjlutaghs typajl` gn sujc p`ljfsls gnnajfs, bfftahd rggbs, trlahahd rggbs, ftj( Ucf wgri lrfl as lefqultf`y adctfe, cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe(


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Ucf pgsatagh rfquarfs prljtajl` ihgwfedf gn tfjchajl` bftcges tg pfrngrb lssadhbfhts rfquarahd sumstlhtavf trlahahdlhe'gr fxpfrafhjf, sujc ls jlrryahd gut abatfe tfjchajl prgkfjts ahvg`vahd tcf usf gn spfjal azfe tfjchaqufs, lherfquarahd lhl`ysas lhe efvf`gpahd prf abahlry gr nahl jghjùsaghs9 ihgw`fedf gn grdlhazltagh prgjfeurfs lhe stlhelresngr jgbp`ftfe lssadhbfhts gr egjubfhts, lhe ihgw`fedf gn tcf bassagh, nuhjtaghs, dgl`s, pg ajafs, lhe pragratafs gn tcfldfhjy lhe tcf grdlhazltagh ls at lnnfjts tcf jgbp`ftagh gn lssadhbfhts(

Nljtgr =" : Zupfrvasgry Jghtrg`s

Ucf supfrvasgr blifs lssadhbfhts my efnahahd gmkfjtavfs, pragratafs, lhe efleàhfs lhe lssasts tcf fbp`gyff watcuhusul satultaghs wcajc eg hgt clvf j`flr prfjfefhts( Ucf fbp`gyff p`lhs lhe jlrrafs gut tcf sujjfssavf stfps lheclhe`fs prgm`fbs lhe efvaltaghs ah tcf wgri lssadhbfht ah ljjgrelhjf watc ahstrujtaghs, pg ajafs, prfvagus trlahahd, gr

ljjfptfe prljtajfs ah tcf gjjupltagh( Jgbp`ftfe wgri as usul` y fvlùltfe ngr tfjchajl sguhehfss, lpprgpraltfhfss, lhejghngrbaty tg pg ajy lhe rfquarfbfhts( Ucf bftcges usfe ah lrravahd lt tcf fhe rfsu ts lrf hgt usul`y rfvafwfe ah eftla (

Nljtgr :" : Duaefàhfs

Duaef ahfs lrf lvla lm`f mut lrf hgt jgbp`ftf`y lpp ajlm`f tg tcf wgri gr clvf dlps ah spfjanajaty( Ucf fbp`gyff usfskuedbfht ah ahtfrprftahd lhe lelptahd duaef ahfs sujc ls ldfhjy pg ajafs, rfdu`ltaghs, prfjfefhts, lhe wgri earfjtaghs ngrlpp ajltagh tg spfjanaj jlsfs gr prgm`fbs( Ucf fbp`gyff lhl`yzfs rfsu ts lhe rfjgbbfhefe jclhdfs(


Ucf wgri ahj uefs vlragus eutafs ahvg vahd eannfrfht lhe uhrf ltfe prgjfssfs lhe bftcges( Ucf efjasagh rfdlreahd wclthffes tg mf eghf efpfhes upgh tcf lhl`ysas gn tcf sumkfjt, pclsf, gr assufs ahvg`vfe ah fljc lssadhbfht, lhe tcfjcgsfh jgursf gn ljtagh bly clvf tg mf sf`fjtfe nrgb blhy l tfrhltavfs( Ucf wgri ahvg`vfs jgheataghs lhe f`fbfhts tcltbust mf aefhtanafe lhe lhl`yzfe tg easjfrh ahtfrrf`ltaghscaps(


Ucf purpgsf gn tcf wgri as tg rfsg vf l vlrafty gn jghvfhtaghl` prgmfbs, qufstaghs, gr satultaghs ah jghngrblhjf watcfstlm ascfe jratfral( Ucf wgri prgeujt gr sfrvajf lnnfjts tcf efsadh gr gpfrltagh gn systfbs, prgdrlbs, gr fquapbfht9 tcflefquljy gn sujc ljtavatafs ls nafè ahvfstadltaghs, tfstahd gpfrltaghs, gr rfsflrjc jghjùsaghs9 gr tcf sgjal , pcysajl , lhefjghgbaj wf` mfahd gn l vlrafty gn aheavaeul`s(


_frsghl jghtljts lrf watc fbp`gyffs ah tcf slbf ldfhjy mut gutsaef tcf abbfealtf grdlhazltagh( _fgp`f jghtljtfedfhfrl` y lrf fhdldfe ah eannfrfht nuhjtaghs, bassaghs, lhe iahes gn wgri, f(d(, rfprfsfhtltavfs nrgb vlragus fvf`s watcahtcf ldfhjy sujc ls cflequlrtfrs, rfdaghl , eastrajt, gr nafè gnnajfs, gr gtcfr gpfrltahd gnnajfs ah tcf abbfealtf ahstl` ltagh(


Ucf purpgsf gn tcf jghtljts as tg p`lh, jggreahltf, gr levasf gh wgri fnngrts gr tg rfsg vf gpfrltahd prgmfbs myahnufhjahd gr bgtavltahd aheavaeul`s gr drgups wcg lrf wgriahd tgwlre butul dgl`s lhe wcg clvf mlsajl`y jggpfrltavflttatuefs(






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Eftfrbahfs tcf hffe ngr lhe dfhfrltfs survfys lhe stueafs( Ahefpfhefhty p`lhs lhe jlrrafs gut prgkfjts tcrgudc tg tcfarjghj`usagh( Tgri prgkfjts typajl`y clvf l sadhanajlht abpljt gh l mrgle sfdbfht gn tcf stlnn lhe trlahff mgey ah tcfjrgss"ju turl lhe eavfrsaty trlahahd prgdrlbs tclt lrf fvaefht tcrgudcgut tcf ldfhjy(

Urlahahd Jgursf Efvf`gpbfht lhe'gr Jghsu`tltagh


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Duaef ahfs ahjùef lws, rfdu`ltaghs, ldfhjy pg ajy, ljjfptfe feujltagh prgjfeurfs, lhe ljjfptfe trlahahd stlhelres(Lvla lm`f dfhfrl pgàjafs lhe prfjfefhts prgvaef vfry abatfe lhe gntfh ahlefqultf duaelhjf ngr tcf blkgr lrfls lhejratajl assufs ahvg`vfe( Fbp`gyff usfs fxpfrafhjfe prgnfssaghl kuedbfht lhe rfsgurjfnu`hfss ah sujc sadhanajlhtblttfrs ls efvaltahd ngrb trleataghl bftcges lhe prljtajfs9 bgeanyahd jratfral ngr lssfssahd vlùf gn prgpgsl`s ngr hfwblkgr prgkfjts9 lhe jclhdahd fstlm ascfe bfjclhasbs ngr fvlùltahd pfrngrblhjf gn drlhtffs lhe jghtrljtgrs wcfhtcfsf bfjclhasbs lrf hgt lefqultf gr lpprgpraltf(


_frngrbs jgbp`ftf lssadhbfhts ahvg`vahd l waef vlrafty gn eutafs, fbp`gyahd l mrgle rlhdf gn nljt"naheahd lhe lhl`ytajl`tfjchaqufs, lhe rfquarahd efjasaghs ah ahtfrprftahd vlrafe lhe jgbp`fx nljtul satultaghs ah tcf jghtfxt gn tcf rfquarfbfhts

gn lpp ajlm`f lws, rfdu`ltaghs, gr pg ajafs( Lssadhbfhts lrf tg sg`vf cadc`y jgbp`fx prgm`fbs ahjùeahd rlpae`y jclhdahdjgheataghs rfquarahd jghsaefrltagh gn jclhdfs ah l scgrt pfrage gn tabf, prfjfefht sfttahd assufs, ah"efptc lhl`ysas gncadc`y jgbp`fx grdlhazltaghs, efl ahd watc pgwfrnu grdlhazltaghs sujc ls uhaghs tclt jcl` fhdf nljts, easputf bftcges,ftj(, lhe efl ahd watc prgm`fbs tclt clvf mffh plrtaju`lr`y rfsastlht tg sgùtaghs ah tcf plst( Efjasaghs lrf jgbp`fx lheeannaju t euf tg blkgr lrfls gn uhjfrtlahty euf tg jgbp`fxaty gn grdlhazltaghs sfrvfe, ahhgvltavf lpp ajltagh gn hfwtfjchaqufs, lhe tfjchg`gdafs tg jurrfht lhe prgkfjtfe trlahahd gr efvf`gpbfht hffes, lbmaduaty gn jgheataghs, jghn ajtahd`lws, prfjfefhts, ftj(


Ucf wgri ahvg vfs efl ahd watc l vlrafty gn prgmfbs, qufstaghs, gr satultaghs ah l spfjal azfe lrfl gn feujltagh lhetrlahahd efvf`gpbfht ngr tcf purpgsf gn rfjgbbfheahd jgursf rfquarfbfhts, rfvafwahd jgursf jghtfht, lhe prgvaeahdahstrujtagh ah jgvfrahd l vlrafty gn tgpajs ah wf` "fstlm ascfe( Ucf fbp`gyff efvf`gps gr rfvasfs gmkfjtavf tfsts lheeftfrbahfs suatlma aty ngr ahtfhefe usf, flsf gn lebahastrltagh lhe sjgrahd, bas`fleahd tfrbahg`gdy, gvfrlppahd atfbs,

atfbs watc jùfs tg lhswfrs, lhe saba lr efnajafhjafs( Ztueafs jgursf gmkfjtavfs, gut ahfs, gr gtcfr lvla lm`f trlahahdbltfral`s, gr jghsu ts ahstrujtgr gr sumkfjt"blttfr spfjal ast ah efvf`gpahd tfst atfbs lhe lhl`yzfs tral lebahastrltagh gntfsts tg eftfrbahf rf alma aty lhe prfsfhts rfjgbbfheltaghs gh tfst atfbs tg usf( Fbp`gyff$s rfjgbbfheltaghs lhe wgriprgeujts clvf lh ahn ufhjf gh tcf gpfrltahd bftcges, jgheujt, fnnfjtavfhfss, lhe jgsts gn l prgkfjt gr fheflvgr, tcfpurpgsf gn wcajc as tg abprgvf spfjanaj feujltagh lhe trlahahd bftcges gr prljtajfs(


Jghtljts lrf dfhfrl` y watc blhldfrs, sumkfjt blttfr spfjal asts, lhe gtcfr gnnajal`s gutsaef tcf nfefrl dgvfrhbfht, f(d(,stltf lhe gjl sjcgg systfbs, pgst"sfjghelry ahstatutaghs, rfsflrjc grdlhazltaghs, lhe pum aj ahtfrfst drgups( Ah blhypgsataghs, aheavaeul`s ahvg`vfe clvf drlhts gr jghtrljts gh feujltagh prgm`fbs lhe assufs, gr lrf lssgjaltfe watcgrdlhazltaghs lhe ahstatutaghs tclt clvf sujc drlhts gr jghtrljts(

Ucfsf jghtljts lrf dfhfrl` y hgt fstlm ascfe gh rgutahf mlsas, lhe gjjur ah l vlrafty gn p`ljfs, ahsaef lhe gutsaef tcf

ldfhjy(


Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg levasf gh trlahahd prgdrlb assufs, lhe tg jghsu t lhe lssast aheavaeul s lhe gnnajal s gngrdlhazltaghs gh prgm`fbs, qufstaghs, lhe prgdrlbs wcfh tcf dgl`s gn tcf pfrsgh jghtljtfe lrf saba lr tg tcgsf gn tcftrlahahd spfjal ast( Fbp`gyff prgvaefs levajf, j`lranafs prgm`fbs, lhe rfsg`vfs qufstaghs rfdlreahd p`lhs, sjcfeu`fs, lhejgursf jghtfht rfquarfbfhts watc l vlrafty gn gnnajal`s sujc ls blhldfrs lhe prgnfssaghl stlnn bfbmfrs gn stltf lhe gjlsjcgg systfbs, pgst"sfjghelry sjcgg ahstatutaghs, lhe gtcfr feujltagh lhe trlahahd efvf`gpbfht drgups lhegrdlhazltaghs(


Hg spfjal pcysajl efblhes sujc ls lmgvf lvfrldf lma aty, efxtfraty, gr strfhdtc lrf rfquarfe tg pfrngrb tcf wgri( Tgrias sfefhtlry lhe tcf fbp`gyff bly sat jgbngrtlm`y( Ucfrf bly mf sgbf wlìahd, stlheahd, mfheahd, jlrryahd gn adctatfbs, eravahd gn lh lutgbgmaf, ftj( Nafèwgri bly ahvg`vf trlvf ahd tg ahtfrvafws, bfftahds, lhe sgurjfs gn ahngrbltagh(


Tgri as usul` y pfrngrbfe ah gnnajfs, bfftahd rggbs, gr saba lr sfttahds( Ucf wgri lrfls lrf lefqultf`y adctfe, cfltfe,lhe vfhta ltfe( Blhy pgsataghs ahvg`vf trlvf , ahjùeahd tcf hgrbl fvfryely rasis lhe easjgbngrts gn lutg, mus, rla , lhe latrlhspgrtltagh(


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Earfjts l prgdrlb ngr wcajc tcf sjgpf gn tcf prgdrlb earfjtfe lrf ghf gr bgrf gn tcf ng`gwahd; hltaghwaef, ldfhjy"waef,aheustry"waef, Dgvfrhbfht"waef9 earfjt y ahvg`vfs tcf hltaghl ahtfrfst gr tcf ldfhjy$s hltaghl bassagh9 as sumkfjt tgjghtahul gr ahtfhsf jghdrfssaghl lhe bfeal sjrutahy gr jghtrgvfrsy gr clvf pfrvlsavf abpljt gh tcf dfhfrl pum aj9 grearfjts jratajl prgdrlb sfdbfhts, blkgr sjafhtanaj prgkfjts, gr ify cadc fvf grdlhazltaghs watc jgbplrlm`f sjgpf lheabpljt( Ucf abpljt gn tcf prgdrlb blhldfe earfjty ahvg`vfs tcf hltaghl ahtfrfst lhe tcf ldfhjy$s hltaghl bassagh9 assumkfjt tg jghtahul gr ahtfhsf jghdrfssaghl lhe bfeal sjrutahy gr jghtrgvfrsy9 lhe cls l pfrvlsavf abpljt gh tcfdfhfrl pum aj(

Nljtgr =" < Grdlhazltaghl` Zfttahd

Ucf pgsatagh as ljjguhtlmf tg l pgsatagh tclt as lt tcf sfhagr fvf , gr fquavl fht gr cadcfr fvf 9 gr tg l pgsatagh wcajc

earfjts l sumstlhtal DZ"


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Ucf cadcfst drlefe hgh"supfrvasgry wgri earfjtfe, wcajc rfquarfs lt flst =6& gn tcas pgsatagh$s euty tabf, as DZ"


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Zpfjal` Lssastlht ngr Eavfrsaty ]fjruatbfht, N_" ?:?


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Ucf pgsatagh rfquarfs; #

jghtfxt gn mrgle rfdu`ltgry duaef ahfs tcf fbp`gyff rfnahfs gr efvf`gps bgrf spfjanaj duaef ahfs, sujc ls abp`fbfhtahdrfdu`ltaghs gr bftcges lhe prgjfeurfs(


Ucf fbp`gyff lhl yzfs ahtfrrf ltfe assufs gn fnnfjtavfhfss, fnnajafhjy, lhe prgeujtavaty gn sumstlhtavf bassagh"grafhtfeprgdrlbs( Efvf`gps eftla fe p`lhs, dgl`s, lhe gmkfjtavfs ngr tcf ghd"rlhdf abp`fbfhtltagh lhe lebahastrltagh gnprgdrlbs, lhe'gr efvf`gps jratfral ngr fvlùltahd tcf fnnfjtavfhfss gn tcf prgdrlb( Efjasaghs jghjfrhahd p`lhhahd,grdlhazahd, lhe jgheujtahd stueafs lrf jgbp ajltfe my jgheataghs, sujc ls jghn ajtahd prgdrlb dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs(Lssadhbfhts lrf jgbpajltfe my tcf hffe tg efl watc sumkfjtavf jghjfpts, tcf qul aty lhe qulhtaty gn ljtaghs lrfbflsurlmf prablra y ah prfeajtavf tfrbs, lhe'gr naheahds lhe jghjùsaghs lrf cadc`y sumkfjtavf lhe hgt rflea y susjfptam`ftg vfranajltagh tcrgudc rfp ajltagh gn stuey bftcges gr rffvlùltagh gn rfsu ts( Gptaghs, rfjgbbfheltaghs, lhe jghjùsaghstlif ahtg ljjguht lhe davf lpprgpraltf wfadct tg uhjfrtlahtafs lmgut tcf eltl lhe gtcfr vlralm`fs wcajc lnnfjt `ghd"rlhdf

prgdrlb pfrngrblhjf(Nljtgr 6" : Zjgpf lhe Fnnfjt

Ucf purpgsf gn tcf wgri as tg lssfss tcf prgeujtavaty, fnnfjtavfhfss, lhe fnnajafhjy gn prgdrlb gpfrltaghs lhe'gr tglhl`yzf lhe rfsg`vf l vlrafty gn uhusul jgheataghs, prgm`fbs, gr qufstaghs( Ucf fbp`gyff fstlm ascfs jratfral tgbflsurf lhe'gr prfeajt tcf lttlahbfht gn prgdrlb gr grdlhazltaghl dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs9 lhe'gr abprgvfs tcfprgeujtavaty, fnnfjtavfhfss, lhe fnnajafhjy ah prgdrlb gpfrltaghs lhe'gr lebahastrltavf suppgrt ljtavatafs lt eannfrfhtfjcf`ghs lhe'gr dfgdrlpcajl gjltaghs watcah lh ldfhjy, gr ah gtcfr ldfhjafs( Ucf wgri prgeujts lnnfjt tcf p`lhs, dgl`s,lhe fnnfjtavfhfss gn sumstlhtal ldfhjy bassagh lrfls lhe prgdrlbs(


_frsghl jghtljts lrf watc aheavaeul`s gutsaef tcf ldfhjy lhe bly ahjùef jghsu tlhts, jghtrljtgrs, gr musahfssfxfjutavfs ah l bgefrltf`y uhstrujturfe sfttahd( Jghtljts bly l`sg ahjùef tcf cfle gn tcf fbp`gyahd ldfhjy gr prgdrlb

gnnajal`s sfvfrl blhldfral fvf`s lmgvf tcf fbp`gyff wcfh sujc jghtljts gjjur gh lh le"cgj mlsas(


Ucf purpgsf gn jghtljts as tg ahn ufhjf blhldfrs gr gtcfr gnnajal s tg ljjfpt lhe abp`fbfht naheahds lherfjgbbfheltaghs gh grdlhazltaghl abprgvfbfht gr prgdrlb fnnfjtavfhfss assufs( Ucf fbp`gyff bly fhjguhtfrrfsastlhjf euf tg sujc assufs ls grdlhazltaghl jghn ajt, jgbpftahd gmkfjtavfs, gr rfsgurjf prgm`fbs(


Ucf wgri as prablra y sfefhtlry, l tcgudc sgbf wl iahd, mfheahd, gr jlrryahd gn adct atfbs bly mf ahvg vfe(



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Ucf wgri fhvarghbfht ahvg vfs fvfryely rasis gr easjgbngrts tclt rfquarf hgrbl` slnfty prfjlutaghs typajl` gn sujc p`ljfsls gnnajfs, bfftahd rggbs, trlahahd rggbs, ftj( Ucf wgri lrfl as lefqultf`y adctfe, cfltfe, lhe vfhta ltfe(


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Cublh ]fsgurjfs Zpfjal`ast, N_" ?=?


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Lelpts lhe jrfltfs hfw bftcges tg jgbp`ftf stueafs tclt efblhe usf gn l mrgle rlhdf gn nljt"naheahd lhe lhl`ytajl`tfjchaqufs(

Jg` fjts, lhl`yzfs, lhe prfplrfs fxpfrt rfjgbbfheltaghs rf`ltfe tg jlsfs ahvg`vahd lrdf qulhtatafs gn easputfe eltl tcltgvfr`lp nuhjtaghl lrfls, sujc ls ahtfrhl rfjruatbfht lhe p`ljfbfht prljtajfs gr plst prljtajfs tclt clvf FFG lhe @lmgr]f`ltaghs abp ajltaghs(

_rgvaefs fxpfrt pg ajy ahtfrprftltaghs gh ahtfrrf`ltfe prgdrlb assufs tclt jrgss Cublh ]fsgurjfs spfjal ty lrfls, lrfsfhsatavf, cadc`y jgbp`fx, vasam`f, lhe jghtrgvfrsal , lhe lnnfjt blhy aheavaeul`s lhe'gr grdlhazltaghs watcah tcf ldfhjy(

Blifs rfjgbbfheltaghs lhe efjasaghs ahvg`vahd hgvf lhe cadc`y jgbp`fx lhe sadhanajlht assufs tclt rfsu t ah blkgr

prfjfefht"sfttahd efjasaghs lhe abpljt gh tcf ldfhjy prgdrlbs( Blttfrs mfahd lhl`yzfe ahvg`vf mrgle lhe jgbpfxassufs tclt fhjgbplss l vlrafty gn Cublh ]fsgurjf easjap ahfs, tcf ldfhjy gpfrltaghl prljtajfs, bassagh rfquarfbfhts,`fdas`ltavf blheltfs, jgurt gr rfdu`ltgry lutcgraty efjasaghs, gr gtcfr ru ahds gr efjrffs tclt rfquarf efvf`gpbfht gntrlefgnns, jgbprgbasfs, lhe jgbp alhjf p`lhs gn ljtagh(

Zfrvfs ls l tfjchajl fxpfrt ah clhe ahd eannaju t, jgbp`fx, sfhsatavf jlsfs ahvg`vahd bu tap`f jghtrgvfrsal Cublh]fsgurjfs assufs tclt clvf ldfhjy"waef fnnfjt, lhe'gr lnnfjt lrdf hubmfrs gn aheavaeul`s, ahj`ueahd fbp`gyffs,lhhuatlhts, lhe kgm lpp ajlhts( Fxlbp`fs gn jlsfs ahj`uef j`labs gn basna fe, abprgpfr`y lebahastfrfe, gr ahjgrrfjt ylekueajltfe rftarfbfht j`labs ngr rftarfe ba atlry fbp`gyffs mf`ghdahd tg l Uatf AA prgtfjtfe drgup wcg sumsfqufhtyrftarfe nrgb java alh dgvfrhbfht sfrvajf(

Levasfs sfhagr blhldfbfht lhe stlnn bfbmfrs gh prfplrltagh gn pgsatagh plpfrs, rfpgrts, stueafs, subblrafs, lhengrbl ljtaghs wcfrf tcfrf lrf nfw duaef ahfs lhe mrgle`y stltfe gmkfjtavfs(

Nljtgr

Ucf supfrvasgr prgvaefs lebahastrltavf lhe pg ajy earfjtagh ah tfrbs gn mrgle`y efnahfe bassaghs gr nuhjtaghs gn tcfgrdlhazltagh( Ucf fbp`gyff as rfspghsam`f ngr l sadhanajlht prgdrlb gr nuhjtagh( Ucf fbp`gyff efnahfs gmkfjtavfs lheahtfrprfts pg ajafs prgbu`dltfe my lutcgratafs sfhagr tg tcf abbfealtf supfrvasgr, eftfrbahahd tcfar fnnfjt gh prgdrlbhffes( Ucf fbp`gyff ahefpfhefhty p`lhs, efsadhs, lhe jlrrafs gut tcf wgri tg mf eghf lhe as l tfjchajl lutcgraty ahcfr'cas lrfl( Ucf supfrvasgr rfvafws wgri ngr pgtfhtal abpljt gh mrgle ldfhjy pg ajy gmkfjtavfs lhe prgdrlb dgl`s(Tgri as hgrbl`y ljjfptfe ls mfahd tfjchajl`y lutcgratltavf lhe at as hgrbl`y ljjfptfe watcgut sadhanajlht jclhdf(



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Duaef ahfs usfe lrf vfry dfhfrl rfdlreahd ldfhjy pg ajy stltfbfhts lhe gmkfjtavfs( Ucf fbp`gyff usfs duaef ahfs tcltlrf gntfh lbmadugus lhe fxprfss jghn ajtahd gr ahjgbpltam`f dgl`s lhe gmkfjtavfs, rfquarahd fxtfhsavf ahtfrprftltagh( Ucffbp`gyff usfs kuedbfht lhe ahdfhuaty lhe fxfrjasfs mrgle `ltatuef tg; eftfrbahf tcf ahtfht gn lpp ajlm`f duaef ahfs9efvf`gp pg ajy lhe duaef ahfs ngr spfjanaj lrfls gn wgri9 lhe ngrbu`ltf ahtfrprftltaghs tclt bly tlif tcf ngrb gn pg ajystltfbfhts lhe duaef ahfs(


Ucf wgri jghsasts gn leerfssahd assufs tclt sadhanajlht y lnnfjt ghd"rlhdf abp`fbfhtltagh gn sumstlhtavf gpfrltaghl`lhe'gr pg ajy prgdrlb#s! tcrgudcgut lh ldfhjy, murflu, sfrvajf, gr blkgr ba atlry jgbblhe watc hubfrgus sumgreahltfC] gnnajfs( Ucf fbp`gyff uhefrstlhes lhe ahtfrprfts ahtfrrf`ltfe prgdrlb assufs tclt lnnfjt ghd"rlhdf prgdrlb

p`lhhahd, efsadh, lhe fxfjutagh( Ahtfdrltfs tcf wgri gn l tflb ahtg lutcgratltavf rfpgrt#s! gut ahahd gptaghs,rfjgbbfheltaghs, lhe jghjùsaghs rfljcfe( ]fsflrjcfs stltutgry, rfdu`ltgry, jgurt lhe'gr lebahastrltavf prfjfefhts,lhe gtcfr `fdl gpahaghs gr egjubfhtlry bltfral ( Ahtfrprfts lhe fvlùltfs qufstaghlm`f gr easjrfplht ahngrbltagh lhesyhtcfsazfs ahtrajltf ahngrbltagh tg lrravf lt fdl` y suppgrtlm`f jghjùsaghs( Ucf fbp`gyff efvf`gps hfw C] tfjchaqufslhe'gr fstlm ascfs hfw jratfral gr lpprgljcfs lhe bftcges ngr prgdrlb abp`fbfhtltagh lhe fvlùltagh rfquarahd lsumstlhtal efptc gn rfsflrjc lhe lhl`ysas wcajc sfrvf ls prfjfefhts ngr gtcfrs( _frngrbs lhl`ysfs tclt lrf jgbp ajltfemy blkgr lrfls gn uhjfrtlahty ah tcf lpprgpraltf lpprgljc, bftcgeg`gdy, gr ahtfrprftltagh mfjlusf gn jghtahuahd prgdrlbjclhdfs, tfjchg`gdajl efvf`gpbfhts, gr jghn ajtahd rfquarfbfhts( Tgris gh jlsfs tclt; ahvg`vf blttfrs tclt lrfjghtfhtagus lhe'gr susjfptam`f tg waef`y vlryahd ahtfrprftltaghs9 lhe rfquarf jrfltahd hfw tfjchaqufs, fstlm ascahdjratfral, gr efvf`gpahd hfw ahngrbltagh(


Lhl`yzfs, fvlùltfs, lhe efvf`gps blkgr lspfjts gn

peace corps position descriptions part 1 of 7 - staff

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