peace corps kyrgyz republic welcome book march 2011

8/7/2019 Peace Corps Kyrgyz Republic Welcome Book March 2011

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TFM ZM@LM LAXZ\ YMOLAEM\ RA] TA

Tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl

@ ZM@LM LAXZ\ Z]HOBL@TBAN CAX NMY SAO]NTMMX\

E`xlf 8:00


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3/88

ZM@LM LAXZ\ TFM KRXIRW XMZ]HOBL YMOLAEM HAAK

4

YMOLAEM TA TFM KRXIRW XMZ]HOBL!

Lanix`t}o`tban| an hmbni `llmztmd bnta tfm Zm`lm Laxz| cax ` ta}x

bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl! Ra} e`r nat f`sm fm`xd ac Krxirw|t`n

hmcaxm ra} |}hebttmd ra}x `zzobl`tban/ h}t ym tfbnk ra} yboo obkm

bt. Tfmxm `xm |zmlt`l}o`x o`km| `nd x}iimd ea}nt`bn|. Sbooìmx|

c`xe `nd x`b|m `nbeò|/ zxbe`xbor fax|m|/ |fmmz `nd ia`t|/ `nd ra}

yboo |mm |aem r`k| `nd lèmo|. Ea|t bezaxt`ntor/ tfm zmazom `xm

smxr kbnd/ imnmxa}|/ `nd ymolaebni. @| caxemx nae`d|/ tfmzmazom ac Krxirw|t`n oasm sb|btax| `nd oasm ta sb|bt atfmx|/ `

l}|tae ym lòo i}m|tbni tf`t ra} yboo mngar.

Accblbòor knayn `| tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl/ Krxirw|t`n }|md ta hm

anm ac tfm e`nr xmz}hobl| bn tfm caxemx \asbmt ]nban. Yfmn tf`t

|r|tme laoo`z|md bn 0220/ Krxirw|t`n y`| tfm cbx|t bn tfm xmiban ta

dmlo`xm bt|moc ` n`tban. Tya rm`x| o`tmx/ tfm Zm`lm Laxz| azmnmd `naccblm bn Hb|fkmk/ tfm l`zbtò/ `nd hxa}ift bn tfm cbx|t ixa}z ac

Sao}ntmmx|. \bnlm tfmn/ asmx 6:: Sao}ntmmx| f`sm |mxsmd fmxm.

8:0: y`| ` lfòomnibni rm`x. Bn @zxbo/ tfm zmazom xa|m }z `nd

tfxmy a}t Zxm|bdmnt H`kbrms. Bn G}nm/ tfmxm ymxm mtfnbl xbat| bn tfm

|a}tf. Ym z}oomd òo ac tfm Sao}ntmmx| a}t ac tfm |a}tf `nd ca}nd

nmy |btm| bn tfm naxtf. Sao}ntmmx |`cmtr b| òy`r| a}x cbx|t zxbaxbtr.

Tfm zmazom ac Krxirw|t`n nmmd ra}. Tfm laoo`z|m ac tfm \asbmt

]nban `nd tfm laoomltbsb|t |r|tme fbt tfb| la}ntxr f`xd. Tfm anlm

|txani md}l`tban `nd fmòtf l`xm |r|tme| f`sm dmlobnmd. E`nr

fbifor md}l`tmd X}||b`n `nd Imxe`n yaxkmx| omct `nd zmx l`zbt`

bnlaem cmoo |f`xzor. Faymsmx/ tfb| b| nat ` Tfbxd Yaxod la}ntxr.

Momltxblbtr/ x}nnbni y`tmx/ `nd lmoozfanm |mxsblm| `xm ybdm|zxm`d/

tfa}if nat òy`r| xmob`hom. Z}hobl tx`n|zaxt`tban b| ybdm|zxm`d

`nd `ccaxd`hom. Obtmx`lr x`tm| `xm fbif/ yaemn `xm ymolaem bn tfm

yaxk caxlm/ `nd ` nmy dmealx`lr b| t`kbni |f`zm.


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=

Zm`lm Laxz| Sao}ntmmx| fmoz a}t bn tfxmm y`r|7 tm`lfbni Mniob|f/

md}l`tbni zmazom `ha}t fmòtfr hmf`sbax|/ `nd fmozbnilaee}nbtr%h`|md axi`nbw`tban| hmlaem |}|t`bn`hom. Ym yboo

zxasbdm ra} ybtf tya eantf| ac tx`bnbni bn ra}x zxaixè/

o`ni}ìm om||an| bn Krxirw ax X}||b`n/ `nd `n axbmnt`tban ta tfm

oalò l}ot}xm. Ea|t Sao}ntmmx| obsm ybtf cèbobm| bn sbooìm|/ h}t

|aem obsm bn `z`xtemnt| bn lbtbm|. An hxm`k|/ ra} yboo hm `hom ta

fbkm/ |kb/ xbdm fax|m|/ `nd |bt an tfm hm`lf hr tfm hm`}tbc}o O`km

B||rk K}o.

Tfmxm yboo hm lfòomnim| `zomntr/ obkm h}rbni mna}if laò ta |t`r

y`xe tfxa}if tfm ybntmx/ cbndbni tmvthaak| cax ra}x lo`||m|/

hxm`kbni tfxa}if |tmxmatrzm| ha}t @emxbl`n|/ lansbnlbni ra}x

la}ntmxz`xt ta txr ` dbccmxmnt `zzxa`lf/ om`xnbni fay ta yxbtm ix`nt

`zzobl`tban|/ `nd dmòbni ybtf |mth`lk| tf`t `xm bnmsbt`hom bn `

dmsmoazbni n`tban. H}t ra} yboo |}xsbsm/ `d`zt/ e`km cxbmnd|/ t`z

bnta lxm`tbsm xm|mxsm| ra} dbdnt knay ra} f`d/ ha}nlm h`lk/ `nd

db|lasmx tf`t ra} l`n da g}|t `ha}t `nrtfbni bc ra} z}t ra}x ebnd

ta bt.

B `nd tfm xm|t ac tfm |t`cc oaak caxy`xd ta emmtbni ra} `nd yaxkbni

ybtf ra}. Ym `debxm ra} cax lfaa|bni ta gabn tfm Zm`lm Laxz| `nd

yboo da a}x hm|t ta e`km ra}x |mxsblm |`cm `nd |}llm||c}o.

Ymolaem ta tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl!

\mtf I. Cm`xmr

La}ntxr Dbxmltax &XZLSNmzò"


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3

LANTMNT\

LAXM MVZMLT@TBAN\ CAX ZM@LM LAXZ\ SAO]NTMMX\ ............................................. 6ZM@LM LAXZ\!KRXIRW XMZ]HOBL FB\TAXR @ND ZXAIX@E\ ................................... 2

Fb|taxr ac tfm Zm`lm Laxz| bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl .............................................. 2Fb|taxr `nd C}t}xm ac Zm`lm Laxz| Zxaix`eebni bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl ........... 0:

LA]NTXR ASMXSBMY7 Tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl t ` Io`nlm ........................................ 00Fb|taxr ............................................................................................................ 00Iasmxnemnt .................................................................................................... 08Mlanaer ......................................................................................................... 0


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Fm`otf B||}m| bn Krxirw|t`n ..............................................................................


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LAXM MVZMLT@TBAN\

CAX ZM@LM LAXZ\ SAO]NTMMX\

Bn yaxkbni tay`xd c}ocboobni tfm Zm`lm Laxz| Eb||ban aczxaeatbni yaxod zm`lm `nd cxbmnd|fbz/ `| ` tx`bnmm `ndSao}ntmmx/ ra} `xm mvzmltmd ta7

0. Zxmz`xm ra}x zmx|anò `nd zxacm||banò obcm ta

e`km ` laeebtemnt ta |mxsm `hxa`d cax ` c}oo tmxeac 89 eantf|8. Laeebt ta bezxasbni tfm p}òbtr ac obcm ac tfm

zmazom ybtf yfae ra} obsm `nd yaxk; `nd/ bndabni |a/ |f`xm ra}x |kboo|/ `d`zt tfme/ `nd om`xnnmy |kboo| `| nmmdmd


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2

zmazom/ l}ot}xm|/ s`o}m|/ `nd tx`dbtban| ac tfm

]nbtmd \t`tm| ac @emxbl`0:.Xmzxm|mnt xm|zan|bsmor tfm zmazom/ l}ot}xm|/s`o}m|/ `nd tx`dbtban| ac ra}x fa|t la}ntxr `ndlaee}nbtr ta zmazom bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm| hatfd}xbni `nd caooaybni ra}x |mxsblm

ZM@LM LAXZ\!KRXIRW XMZ]HOBLFB\TAXR @ND ZXAIX@E\

Fb|taxr ac tfm Zm`lm Laxz| bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl

\bnlm tfm cbx|t Zm`lm Laxz| Sao}ntmmx| `xxbsmd bn tfm Krxirw

Xmz}hobl bn 022


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0:

Yfbom mnla}xìmd hr tfm caxe`tban ac tfm nmy iasmxnemnt/ tfm

Dmz`xtemnt ac \t`tm hmobmsm| tfmxm e`r hm eaxm bnlbdmnt|. Tfm

Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc bnlo}dm| ` |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr laaxdbn`tax `nd `

xmibanò |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr accblmx yfa `xm xm|zan|bhom cax

tx`bnbni Sao}ntmmx| `nd |t`cc bn |`cmtr zxalmd}xm|. Sao}ntmmx

|`cmtr b| òy`r| a}x cbx|t zxbaxbtr.

Fb|taxr `nd C}t}xm ac Zm`lm Laxz| Zxaixèebni bn tfm

Krxirw Xmz}hobl

Zm`lm Laxz|Krxirw Xmz}hobl yaxk| bn tfxmm zxbe`xr `xm`|7tm`lfbni Mniob|f `| ` caxmbin o`ni}ìm &TMCO" bn |mland`xr

|lfaao| `nd }nbsmx|btbm|; |}|t`bn`hom axi`nbw`tbanò `nd

laee}nbtr dmsmoazemnt &\ALD"; `nd fmòtf zxaeatban &FZ".

Sao}ntmmx| bn tfm TMCO |mltax zxbe`xbor h}bod tfm l`z`lbtr ac

Mniob|f tm`lfmx| `nd tm`lf tfm Mniob|f o`ni}ìm bn |mland`xr

|lfaao|/ }nbsmx|btbm|/ `nd atfmx md}l`tbanò bn|tbt}tban|. @ cmy `xm

ò|a tm`lfbni fb|taxr `nd obtmx`t}xm ta eaxm `ds`nlmd |t}dmnt|.

Sao}ntmmx| |mxsm `| xmi}o`x emehmx| ac tfm tm`lfbni c`l}otr bn

tfmbx |lfaao| `nd tm`lf hmtymmn 0=: `nd 8:: |t}dmnt| m`lf rm`x.

Ea|t `xm ò|a bnsaosmd bn mvtx`l}xxbl}o`x `ltbsbtbm|/ |}lf `|

land}ltbni Mniob|f Lo}h|/ FBS@BD\ md}l`tban/ laez}tmx

tx`bnbni/ `nd ra}tf dmsmoazemnt tfxa}if ibxo| ax har| lo}h|.

\ALD Sao}ntmmx| yaxk ybtf naniasmxnemntò axi`nbw`tban|&NIA|" nd iasmxnemnt%|zan|axmd laee}nbtr%h`|md ixa}z| ta

bnlxm`|m tfmbx axi`nbw`tbanò l`z`lbtbm| `nd `||b|t oalò

laee}nbtbm| bn zxaeatbni |}|t`bn`hom laee}nbtr dmsmoazemnt.

FZ Sao}ntmmx| `xm `||binmd ta yaxk ybtf iasmxnemnt ìmnlbm|/

sbooìm fmòtf laeebttmm|/ fmòtf%cal}|md NIA|/ `nd |lfaao| bn

axdmx ta zxaeatm fmòtfr obcm|trom| `nd fmòtf zx`ltblm| bn tfm

laee}nbtr. Sao}ntmmx| `ddxm|| b||}m| |}lf `| h`|bl fribmnm/yaemn| xmzxad}ltbsm fmòtf/ FBS@BD\ `nd |mv}òor tx`n|ebttmd

boonm||m| &\TB|" md}l`tban/ db|m`|m zxmsmntban/ `nd obcm |kboo|

md}l`tban.


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00

La}ntxr Asmxsbmy7

Tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl `t ` Io`nlmFb|taxr

Tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl b| ` hm`}tbc}o/ ea}nt`bna}| la}ntxr bn

Lmntxò @|b` tf`t b| haxdmxmd hr K`w`kf|t`n/ ]whmkb|t`n/

T`gbkb|t n/ nd Lfbn`. Tfmxm b| obttom lantmezax`xr dal}emntmd

fb|taxr `ha}t tfm Krxirw zmazom `nd tfmbx o`nd/ `| tfm \asbmt|

X}||bcbmd tfm bndbimna}| mtfnbl ixa}z| `nd l}ot}xm| `lxa|| tfm

\asbmt ]nban. Tfm Krxirw zmazom `xm tx`dbtbanò nae`dbl fmxdmx|yfa f`sm actmn hmmn |}hgmltmd ta tfm bnco}mnlm| ac caxmbin x}omx|

`nd l}ot}xm| d}m ta tfmbx |tx`tmibl oal`tban an tfm \bok Xa`d.

Tfm m`xobm|t knayn xm|bdmnt| ac tfm `xm` tf`t b| nay tfm Krxirw

Xmz}hobl ymxm tfm y`xxbax lo`n| ac \`k`/ ò|a knayn `| tfm

\lrtfb`n|. Tfm|m iaod%o`dmn/ nae`dbl fax|memn tx`smx|md tfm o`nd

hmtymmn tfm Ho`lk \m` `nd ym|tmxn Lfbn` cxae `ha}t tfm |bvtf

lmnt}xr H.L. ta tfm cbctf lmnt}xr @.D. Cxae tfm |bvtf lmnt}xr ta

tfm 0:tf lmnt}xr/ tfm Krxirw xmiban y`| lantxaoomd hr s`xba}|

T}xkb|f ixa}z|/ e`nr ac yfae obsmd an tfm |faxm| ac O`km B||rk%

K}o/ tfm |mland fbifm|t o`km bn tfm yaxod `ctmx O`km Tbtbl`l` bn

\a}tf @emxbl`. Tfm|m ixa}z|/ z`xtbl}o`xor tfm T}xkbl

K`x`kf`nbd|/ bntxad}lmd B|oè ta tfm `xm` hmtymmn tfm 0:tf `nd

08tf lmnt}xbm|.

Fb|taxb`n| hmobmsm tf`t tfm `nlm|tax| ac tad`r| Krxirw ea|t obkmor

lèm cxae \bhmxb`| }zzmx Rmnb|mr Xbsmx h`|bn `nd ymxm dxbsmn

|a}tf bn tfm 0:tf lmnt}xr hr tfm Eaniao bnl}x|ban| bnta tfm

xmiban. Eaniao bnco}mnlm lantbn}md }ntbo 09=6/ yfmn tfm

E`nlf}| &ac Lfbn`| Lfbni drn`|tr" dmcm`tmd tfm Eaniao Arx`t|

ac tfm Wf}ni`xb`n Mezbxm/ om`sbni tfm Krxirw zmazom ta lantbn}m

tfmbx fmxdbni obcm|trom bn zm`lm.

@n bezaxt`nt bnco}mnlm bn tfm l}ot}xò dmsmoazemnt ac tfm Krxirw

xmiban y`| tfm mvtmn|bsm tx`dm xa}tm knayn `| tfm \bok Xa`d/

yfblf taak 8:: d`r| ta tx`smx|m bn c}oo. Tfm Krxirw xmiban/ òani

tfm xa}tm| ebddom |mltban/ y`| anm ac tfm e`bn |tazasmx| cax


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08

tx`dmx| tx`smobni cxae ym|tmxn Lfbn` ta tfm Emdbtmxx`nm`n \m`

cxae tfm |mland lmnt}xr ta tfm 0


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0


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04

Mlanaebl xmcaxe| f`sm xm|}otmd bn |msmx`o ebom|tanm|7 Yaxod

H`nk emehmx|fbz `nd Ea|t%C`saxmd%N`tban tx`dbni |t`t}| ybtf

tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm| bn 0228; bntxad}ltban ac nan%\asbmt l}xxmnlr bn

022


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0=

l}ot}xm|. @ibni/ \asbmt%|trom tayn| dmcbnm tfm naxtf. Ea|t zmazom

bn Hb|fkmk ym`x Ym|tmxn%|trom loatfm| `nd cxmt `ha}t tfm |èm

tfbni| @emxbl`n| da7 Gah| &ax tfm o`lk tfmxmac"/ tfm zxblm ac

i`|aobnm/ `nd zatfaom%lasmxmd xa`d|. Yfmxmsmx ra} `xm bn tfm

la}ntxr/ tfa}if/ ra} yboo cbnd zmazom zxa}dor ym`xbni tx`dbtbanò

i`xemnt| `nd f`t|/ m|zmlbòor `xa}nd tfm h`w``x| `nd t`vb |t`nd|

tf`t l`tmx ta tfm Krxirw yfa tx`smo bnta tayn cxae |}xxa}ndbni

sbooìm| ta |moo tfmbx c`xe zxad}lt|.

Bn hatf x}xò `nd }xh`n `xm`|/ Krxirw |albò obcm lmntmx| an tfmcèbor. E`nr Sao}ntmmx| obsm ybtf ` fa|t cèbor `t tfmbx |btm|

tfxa}ifa}t tfmbx |mxsblm `nd cbnd tfb| ta hm anm ac tfm ea|t

xmy`xdbni `|zmlt| ac tfmbx Zm`lm Laxz| mvzmxbmnlm.

Mnsbxanemnt

Tfm la}ntxr| x}iimd/ |nayl`zzmd ea}nt`bn| dmcbnm bt| o`nd|l`zm

`nd ym`tfmx. Bt l`n hm laod bn tfm ybntmx/ `nd tfmxm b| }|}òor |nay

bn tfm naxtfmxn zo`bn| `nd bn tfm ea}nt`bn| ta tfm |a}tf cxae

Dmlmehmx ta Cmhx}`xr. Tfm |a}tf b| eaxm tmezmx`tm/ `nd ybod

t}obz| hoaae yfmn ea}nt`bn x}nacc `nd |zxbni x`bn| bxxbi`tm tfm

o`nd. \}eemx| l`n hm d}|tr.

Tfm tmxx`bn zxasbdm| e`nr azzaxt}nbtbm| ta mngar tfm a}tdaax|/

bnlo}dbni yfbtm%y tmx x`ctbni/ cb|fbni/ lèzbni/ fax|mh`lk xbdbni/

fbkbni/ ybntmx |kbbni/ fat |zxbni|/ io`lbmx|/ ea}nt`bn lobehbni&tya zm`k| `xm fbifmx tf`n 80/::: cmmt"/ `nd sb|bt| ta fb|taxbl \bok

Xa`d |btm|. Ra}x c}t}xm |btm b| |}xm ta hm loa|m ta `t om`|t |aem ac

tfm|m `ltbsbtbm|.


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03

XM\A]XLM\ CAX C]XTFMX BNCAXE@TBAN

Caooaybni b| ` ob|t ac ymh|btm| cax `ddbtbanò bncaxe`tban `ha}t tfm

Zm`lm Laxz| `nd Krxirw|t`n `nd ta lannmlt ra} ta xmt}xnmd

Sao}ntmmx| `nd atfmx bnsbtmm|. Zom`|m kmmz bn ebnd tf`t òtfa}if

ym txr ta e`km |}xm òo tfm|m obnk| `xm `ltbsm `nd l}xxmnt/ ym

l`nnat i}`x`ntmm bt. Bc ra} da nat f`sm `llm|| ta tfm Bntmxnmt/ sb|bt

ra}x oalò obhx`xr. Obhx`xbm| accmx cxmm Bntmxnmt }|ìm `nd actmn omt

ra} zxbnt bncaxe`tban ta t`km faem.

@ natm ac l`}tban7 @| ra} |}xc tfm Bntmxnmt/ hm `y`xm tf`t ra} e`r

cbnd h}oomtbn ha`xd| `nd lf`t xaae| bn yfblf zmazom `xm cxmm ta

mvzxm|| azbnban| `ha}t tfm Zm`lm Laxz| h`|md an tfmbx ayn

mvzmxbmnlm/ bnlo}dbni laeemnt| hr tfa|m yfa ymxm }nf`zzr ybtf

tfmbx lfablm ta |mxsm bn tfm Zm`lm Laxz|. Tfm|m azbnban| `xm nat

tfa|m ac tfm Zm`lm Laxz| ax tfm ].\. iasmxnemnt/ `nd ym fazm

ra} yboo kmmz bn ebnd tf`t na tya zmazom mvzmxbmnlm tfmbx |mxsblmbn tfm |èm y`r.

Imnmxò Bncaxe`tban @ha}t Krxirw|t`n

yyy.la}ntxry`tlf.lae!

An tfb| |btm/ ra} l`n om`xn `nrtfbni cxae yf`t tbem bt b| bn tfm

l`zbtò/ Hb|fkmk/ ta fay ta lansmxt cxae tfm daoo`x ta tfm |ae.

G}|t loblk an Krxirw|t`n `nd ia cxae tfmxm.

mn.ybkbzmdb`.axi!ybkb!Krxirw|t`n

An tfb| |btm ra} l`n imt ` iaad asmxsbmy ac tfm fb|taxr ac tfm

la}ntr/ dmeaix`zfbl|/ zaobtbl|/ imaix`zfr/ `nd e}lf eaxm.

yyy.oanmorzo`nmt.lae!dm|tbn`tban|

Sb|bt tfb| |btm cax imnmxò tx`smo `dsblm `ha}t òea|t `nr la}ntxr bn

tfm yaxod.

yyy.|t`tm.ias

Tfm \t`tm Dmz`xtemnt| ymh|btm b||}m| h`lkixa}nd natm|

zmxbadblòor `ha}t la}ntxbm| `xa}nd tfm yaxod. Cbnd Krxirw|t`n
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyzstan


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09

`nd om`xn eaxm `ha}t bt| |albò `nd zaobtblò fb|taxr

&fttz7yyy.|t`tm.iasxz`mbhin=9==.fte". Ra} l`n o|a ia ta

tfm |btm| bntmxn`tbanò tx`smo |mltban ta lfmlk an landbtban| tf`t

e`r `ccmlt ra}x |`cmtr.

yyy.imaix`zfr.`ha}t.lae!obhx`xr!e`z|!hobndmv.fte

Tfb| anobnm yaxod `to`| bnlo}dm| e`z| `nd imaix`zfblò

bncaxe`tban/ `nd m`lf la}ntxr zìm lant`bn| obnk| ta atfmx |btm|/

|}lf `| tfm Obhx`xr ac Lanixm||/ tf`t lant`bn laezxmfmn|bsm

fb|taxbl o/ |albò/ nd zaobtbl o h`lkixa}nd.

yyy.lrhmx|lfaaoh}|.}n.axi!bncan`tban!bnca.`|z

Tfb| ]nbtmd N`tban| |btm òoay| ra} ta |m`xlf cax |t`tb|tblò

bncaxe`tban cax emehmx |t`tm| ac tfm ].N.

yyy.yaxodbncaxe`tban.lae

Tfb| |btm zxasbdm| `n `ddbtbanò |a}xlm ac l}xxmnt `nd fb|taxblò

bncaxe`tban `ha}t la}ntxbm| `xa}nd tfm yaxod.

Lannmlt Ybtf Xmt}xnmd Sao}ntmmx|

`nd Atfmx Bnsbtmm|

yyy.xzls.axi

Tfb| b| tfm |btm ac tfm N`tbanò Zm`lm Laxz| @||alb`tban/ e`dm }z

ac xmt}xnmd Sao}ntmmx|. An tfb| |btm ra} l`n cbnd obnk| ta òo tfm

Ymh zìm| ac tfm Cxbmnd| ac ixa}z| cax ea|t la}ntxbm| ac

|mxsblm/ laezxb|md ac caxemx Sao}ntmmx| yfa |mxsmd bn tfa|m

la}ntxbm|. Tfmxm `xm ò|a xmibanò ixa}z| tf`t cxmp}mntor imt

taimtfmx cax |albò msmnt| `nd oalò sao}ntmmx `ltbsbtbm|. Ax ia

|tx`bift ta tfm Cxbmnd| ac Krxirw|t`n |btm7

fttz7yyy.cxbmnd|ackrxirw|t`n.axi

zm`lmlaxz|yaxodybdm.axiTfb| |btm b| fa|tmd hr ` ixa}z ac xmt}xnmd Sao}ntmmx yxbtmx|. Bt b| `

eantfor anobnm z}hobl`tban ac m||`r| `nd Sao}ntmmx `lla}nt| ac

tfmbx Zm`lm Laxz| |mxsblm.

Anobnm @xtblom|L}xxmnt Nmy| \btm| @ha}t Krxirw|t`n


17/88


06

yyy.84.ki

Tfm Nmy| @imnlr 84.ki b| ` nmy zxagmlt an e`|| emdb` e`xkmt

ac Krxirw|t`n zxasbdm| ` ybdm |zmltx}e ac bncaxe`tbanò |mxsblm|

ta |t`tm/ laxzax`tm/ `nd zxbs`tm |tx}lt}xm|.

fttz7!!yyy.`kbzxm||.lae!QmnQbndmv.zfz

Krxirw|t`n nmy| ìmnlr ymh|btm.

fttz7!!xmib|t`n.nmt!

Xmib|t`n.nmt lasmx| M}x`|b`n zaobtbl| `nd nmy|/ |mmkbni ta dx`yeaxm `ttmntban ta b||}m| `nd nmy| x`xmor lasmxmd bn e}lf dmztf/ bc

`t òo/ hr Ym|tmxn emdb`.

fttz7!!yyy.kimeh`||r.axi!

Tfm Meh`||r ac tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl bn tfm ].\.

Bntmxn`tbanò Dmsmoazemnt \btm| @ha}t Krxirw|t`n

yyy.m}x`|b`nmt.axi!xm|a}xlm!krxirw|t`n!bndmv.|fteo

M}x`|b`Nmt zxasbdm| bncaxe`tban `nd `nòr|b| `ha}t zaobtblò/

mlanaebl/ mnsbxanemntò `nd |albò dmsmoazemnt| bn tfm la}ntxbm|

ac Lmntxò @|b` `nd tfm L`}l`|}|/ `| ymoo `| bn X}||b`/ tfm Ebddom

M`|t/ `nd \a}tfym|t @|b`. Tfm ymh|btm ò|a accmx| `ddbtbanò

cm`t}xm|/ bnlo}dbni nmy|e`kmx bntmxsbmy| `nd haak xmsbmy|.

fttz7!!mni.zxm|bdmnt.ki!

Accblbò ymh|btm ac tfm zxm|bdmnt ac tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl

fttz7!!yyy.}ndz.ki

Tfm ]nbtmd N`tban| Dmsmoazemnt C}nd &]NDZ" obnk| bt| zaoblr%

dxbsmn zxaixè| `nd zxagmlt| ybtf ` zaymxc}o z`xtnmx|fbz ybtf tfm

Iasmxnemnt/ lbsbo |albmtr/ `nd atfmx n`tbanò `nd bntmxn`tbanò

z`xtnmx| bn `ddxm||bni |tx`tmibl lfòomnim| ac tx`n|btban.

Xmlaeemndmd Haak|

Haak| @ha}t Krxirw|t`n
http://www.24.kg/http://eng.president.kg/press/news/113/http://eng.president.kg/press/news/113/http://www.24.kg/


18/88


02

0. @ndmx|an/ Gafn. Krxirw|t`n7 Lmntxò @|b`| B|o`nd ac

Dmealx`lr1 N.R.7 Xa}tomdim/ 0222.8. Lazmt`|/ @. Lx`bi.Hm`x F}ntbni Ybtf tfm Zaobth}xa7 @n

@emxbl`n| @dsmnt}xm| bn X}||b`n L`zbtòb|e. O`nfè/ Ed.7

E`db|an Haak|/ ]zd`tmd mdbtban/ 8::0.


19/88


8:

00. Xblfeand/ R`om. Cxae Nrmt ta D`7 ]ndmx|t`ndbni tfm X}||b`n|.

R`xea}tf/ E`bnm7 Bntmxl}ot}x`o Zxm||/ tfbxxd mdbtban/ 8::


20/88


80

=. Kmnnmdr/ Imx`odbnm md. Cxae tfm Lmntmx ac tfm M`xtf7 \taxbm| a}t

ac tfm Zm`lm Laxz|. \`nt` Eanbl`/ L`obc.7 Loasmx Z`xk Zxm||/0220.

3. Tfaez|mn/ Eaxbtw.Obsbni Zaax7 @ Zm`lm Laxz| Lfxanblom.

\m`ttom/ Y`|f.7 ]nbsmx|btr ac Y`|fbnitan Zxm||/ 0229 &xmzxbnt".


21/88


88

OBSBNI LANDBTBAN\ @ND

SAO]NTMMX OBCM\TROM

Laee}nbl`tban|

E`bo

Cmy dmsmoazbni la}ntxbm| bn tfm yaxod accmx tfm omsmo ac |mxsblm

lan|bdmxmd naxeò bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|. D}xbni zxm%|mxsblm

tx`bnbni/ ra} yboo xmlmbsm e`bo `t ` za|t accblm nm`x tfm tx`bnbni |btm&ra} yboo hm ibsmn tfb| `ddxm|| hmcaxm ra} dmz`xt cax asmx|m`|".

Anlm ra} f`sm easmd ta ra}x `||binmd |btm/ ra} yboo }|m ra}x

xm|bdmnlm ax yaxkzo`lm `| ` zmxe`nmnt e`bobni `ddxm||. Tfm Zm`lm

Laxz| accblm l`nnat `llmzt e`bo cax Sao}ntmmx| mvlmzt bn

mvtxàxdbn`xr lbxl}e|t`nlm|.

Lfmlk ybtf ra}x oalò za|t accblm cax bncaxe`tban an ymbift `nd

|bwm obebt`tban| cax z`lkìm|. E`bo cxae tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|imnmxòor t`km| tfxmm ta ca}x ymmk| ta `xxbsm `t Sao}ntmmx |btm|.

@dsb|m ra}x cèbor `nd cxbmnd| ta n}ehmx tfmbx omttmx| `nd havm|

|a ra} yboo hm `hom ta tmoo yfmn ` omttmx f`| ianm `|tx`r. @o|a

`dsb|m tfme ta bnlo}dm @bxe`bo `nd Z`x @sban an tfmbx

mnsmoazm|.

Hm `y`xm tf`t ra} e`r bnl}x l}|tae| lf`xim| an ra}x zmx|anò

e`bo/ m|zmlbòor z`lkìm|. Fay z`lkìm| `xm o`hmomd bn tfm ]nbtmd

\t`tm| l`n bnco}mnlm tfm|m lf`xim|. Cax mvèzom/ bc |aemanm |mnd|

ra} ` z`lkìm lant`bnbni hatf zxbntmd e`ttmx `nd o}v}xr btme|

|}lf `| momltxanbl|/ tfm l}|tae| lf`xim| lòl}o`tmd hr tfm za|t

accblm bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl yboo imnmxòor hm om|| bc tfm zxbntmd

e`ttmx b| mezf`|bwmd `nd tfm o}v}xr btme| `xm nat.

Omttmx| e`r `xxbsm ybtf lobzzmd mdim| hml`}|m |aemanm f`| txbmdta |mm bc `nr eanmr y`| bn|bdm `nd z`lkìm| e`r hm azmnmd `nd

xbcomd tfxa}if hr Krxirw za|tò yaxkmx|. Tfb| b| z`xtbl}o xor

laeean d}xbni Zm`lm Laxz| tx`bnbni; oalò za|tò yaxkmx| f`sm

hmlaem `ll}|taemd ta sò}`hom btme| `xxbsbni cax nmy tx`bnmm|.


22/88


8


23/88


84

Sao}ntmmx| laee}nbl`tm hr me`bo cxae Bntmxnmt l`c|/ yaxk

laez}tmx|/ `nd hr lannmltbni tfmbx o`ztaz ta tfm lmoo}o`x nmtyaxk

ybtf tfm fmoz ac ` |eòo eadme bc tfmr l`n imt ` lannmltban.

\aem Sao}ntmmx| h}r zfanm| tf`t l`n imt me`bo `nd hxay|m tfm

Ymh. Ea|t sbooìm Sao}ntmmx| da nat `llm|| tfmbx me`bo eaxm tf`n

anlm ` ymmk ax om||.

Yfbom o`ztaz| l`n hm z}xlf`|md oalòor/ tfm p}òbtr b| }|}òor nat

}z ta @emxbl`n |t`nd`xd|. Zaymx |}xim| `xm cxmp}mnt `nd l`n

dèìm momltxanbl mp}bzemnt. Sbx}|m| `xm ` e`gax lfòomnim; hm|}xm ta f`sm }z%ta%d`tm `ntb%sbx}| |acty`xm an ra}x laez}tmx.

Laez}tmx| bn Bntmxnmt l`c| `nd `t ra}x yaxkzo`lm l`n p}blkor

bncmlt ` co`|f dxbsm. Tmlfnblò |}zzaxt b| f`xd ta cbnd.

Fa}|bni `nd \btm Oal`tban

Zm`lm Laxz|Krxirw Xmz}hobl `||bin| Sao}ntmmx| ta tfm |btm| ybtf

tfm ixm`tm|t nmmd `nd ta |lfaao| `nd axi`nbw`tban| tf`t

dmean|tx`tm zatmntbò cax e`kbni tfm hm|t }|m ac Sao}ntmmx|

|kboo|. Zm`lm Laxz|Krxirw Xmz}hobl f`| ` e`nd`taxr tfxmm%eantf

faem|t`r zaoblr `nd `|k| tfm |zan|axbni ìmnlr ta zxasbdm tfm

Sao}ntmmx ybtf `dmp}`tm/ |`cm fa}|bni/ yfblf b| c}ndmd hr tfm

Zm`lm Laxz|. Tfm fa}|bni s`xbm| cxae |btm ta |btm `nd b| trzblòor

ybtf ` cèbor ax ybtfbn ` cèbor| laeza}nd.

Tfm fa}|bni yboo f`sm |bezom h`|bl c}xnbt}xm/ |}lf `| ` hmd/ `t`hom `nd lf`bx|/ ` y`xdxahm ax h}xm`} cax loatfbni/ `nd `llm|| ta `

|tasm `nd ` xmcxbimx`tax. Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| yboo zxasbdm ra} ybtf `

y`tmx cbotmx ax db|tboomx. Bn `ddbtban/ hml`}|m ybntmx| bn tfm Krxirw

Xmz}hobl `xm laod `nd e`nr fm`tbni |r|tme| `xm bn`dmp}`tm/ tfm

Zm`lm Laxz| yboo ò|a zxasbdm ra} ybtf `n momltxbl fm`tmx. \tboo/

ra} yboo zxah`hor nmmd oani }ndmxym`x `nd yboo dmcbnbtmor nmmd `

y`xe |ommzbni hì/ `| momltxblbtr b| nat òy`r| xmob`hom.

Ra} nmmd ta hm smxr comvbhom bn ra}x fa}|bni mvzmlt`tban|. Bndaax

tabomt| `xm x`xm bn sbooìm|. Y`tmx e`r `xxbsm hr h}lkmt cxae ` ymoo

ax z}hobl t`z/ `nd momltxblbtr b| nat òy`r| xmob`hom.


24/88


8=

Obsbni @ooay`nlm `nd Eanmr E`nìmemnt

Tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl f`| ` l`|f%h`|md mlanaer. Tfmxm `xm nay@TE e`lfbnm| bn tfm e`gax lbtbm|/ h}t tfmxm `xm cmy azzaxt}nbtbm|

ta }|m lxmdbt l`xd| cax `nrtfbni atfmx tf`n h}rbni bntmxn`tban o

zo`nm tblkmt| cxae ` oalò tx`smo ìmnlr ax anobnm. Tfm sò}m ac tfm

|ae f`| hmmn dmlobnbni s|. tfm daoo`x. @| ac o`tm 8:0:/ anm daoo`x

ha}ift 49 |ae|/ s|. 4< bn ebd%8::2.

@| ` Sao}ntmmx bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl/ ra} yboo obsm `t tfm |èm

mlanaebl omsmo `| ra}x nmbifhax| `nd laoomì}m|. Ra} ybooxmlmbsm ` eadm|t eantfor obsbni òoay`nlm &dmza|btmd bn oalò

l}xxmnlr bnta ` h`nk `lla}nt ra} yboo azmn `t ra}x |btm" ta lasmx

caad/ }tbobtbm|/ fa}|mfaod |}zzobm|/ fribmnm zxad}lt|/ loatfbni/

xmlxm`tban `nd mntmxt`bnemnt/ oalò tx`n|zaxt`tban/ tmomzfanm lòo|/

xm`dbni e`tmxb o|/ `nd atfmx zmx|anò mvzmn|m|. Tfm èa}nt ac tfb|

òoay`nlm e`r nat |mme obkm ` oat ac eanmr/ h}t ra} yboo cbnd

ra}x|moc m`xnbni eaxm tf`n e`nr ac ra}x laoomì}m| `nd

|}zmxsb|ax|.

Ra} yboo ò|a xmlmbsm ` anm%tbem |mttobni%bn òoay`nlm bn oalò

l}xxmnlr ta z}xlf`|m fa}|mfaod btme| yfmn ra} easm ta ra}x

zmxe`nmnt |btm. Tfm |mttobni%bn òoay`nlm b| bntmndmd ta dmcx`r

z`xt ac tfm la|t| ac btme| |}lf `| laakbni }tmn|bo|/ db|fm|/ taymo|/

`nd ho`nkmt|.

Cbnòor/ ra} yboo hm ibsmn ` p}`xtmxor zxaixè tx`smo òoay`nlm ta

|}zzaxt xmibanò mvlf`nim| ybtf atfmx Sao}ntmmx| `nd ta tx`smo ta

Hb|fkmk ta sb|bt bntmxn`tbanò axi`nbw`tban| ax emmt ybtf ra}x

zxaixè e`nìmx. Tfb| òoay`nlm b| dm|binmd ta mnla}xìm

Sao}ntmmx| ta mvlf`nim knayomdim/ |kboo|/ `nd hm|t zx`ltblm|

`ha}t tfmbx zxbe`xr `nd |mland`xr zxagmlt| ybtf anm `natfmx.

Caad `nd DbmtAnlm ` n`tban ac nae`dbl fmxd|e`n/ tad`r| dbmt| xmcomlt tfb|

nae`dbl fmxbtìm; tx`dbtbanòor/ fmxd|emn iat msmxrtfbni tfmr

nmmdmd ta |}xsbsm cxae tfmbx `nbeò|. Tad`r| dbmt |tboo xmobm|

fm`sbor an em`t `nd ` obebtmd |momltban ac smimt`hom| &m.i./


25/88


83

zat`tam|/ tae`tam|/ l`hhìm|/ l`xxat|/ `nd anban|"/ ybtf e}lf ac

tfm caad cxbmd ax habomd. Tfmxm b| ` ybdm x`nim ac cxm|f caad cax

|òm bn e`xkmt| tfxa}ifa}t tfm la}ntxr d}xbni tfm |zxbni/ |}eemx/

`nd còo/ bnlo}dbni em`t/ smimt`hom|/ dxbmd cx}bt|/ `nd n}t|.

Ax`nim|/ h`n`n`|/ `nd `zzom| l`n hm ca}nd bn |aem z`xt| ac tfm

la}ntxr h}t `xm actmn mvzmn|bsm.

Cx}bt| `nd smimt`hom| `xm/ ac la}x|m/ |m`|anò/ h}t bt b| za||bhom ta

hm ` smimt`xb`n bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl. @ |}ccblbmnt s`xbmtr ac

caad b| `s`bo`hom ta e`bnt`bn ` fmòtfr smimt`xb`n dbmt/ `ndzxmsba}| Sao}ntmmx| f`sm hmmn |}llm||c}o dabni |a ybtf ` obttom

zo`nnbni. Tfm e`xkmt| f`sm yfbtm/ zbnta/ e}ni/ `nd xmd hm`n|;

lfblkzm`| `nd |zobt zm`|; z`|t`; xblm; `nd zm`n}t| `nd atfmx n}t|.

Lfmm|m/ mii|/ `nd ebok `xm `s`bo`hom bn e`nr/ h}t nat òo/ e`xkmt|/

`nd zat`tam|/ l`hhìm|/ l`xxat|/ `nd anban| l`n hm ca}nd òea|t

msmxryfmxm. Tac} b| `s`bo`hom bn o`ximx tayn|. Tfm ea|t dbccbl}ot

`|zmlt zxah`hor yboo hm tfm |albò zxm||}xm ta m`t em`t/ h}t ybtf `

obttom z`tbmnlm/ ea|t smimt`xb`n| f`sm |mxsmd tfmbx tya rm`x| ybtfcmy zxahome|.

Tx`n|zaxt`tban

Ea|t Sao}ntmmx| tx`smo bn tfm la}ntxr bn laeemxlbò ebnbs`n|

&lòomd e`x|fx}tk`|"/ h}t |aem lfaa|m ta z`r eaxm `nd fbxm oani%

db|t`nlm t`vb|. @otfa}if tfm s`n| actmn da nat azmx`tm an ` |mt

|lfmd}om/ tfmxm b| xmi}o`x z}hobl tx`n|zaxt`tban hmtymmn lbtbm|.Tx`smo hr h}| èani lbtbm| b| ò|a `s`bo`hom. Hml`}|m ac |`cmtr

b||}m|/ Zm`lm Laxz|Krxirw Xmz}hobl zxafbhbt| Sao}ntmmx| cxae

dxbsbni ax xbdbni an tya% ax tfxmm%yfmmomd eataxbwmd smfblom| cax

`nr xm`|an. Sao}ntmmx| `xm nat òoaymd ta ayn ax dxbsm zxbs`tm

`}taeahbom| ax tx`ltax|. Xa`d tx`smo hmtymmn aho`|t| `ctmx d`xk b|

zxafbhbtmd. Xa`d tx`smo `ctmx d`xk ybtfbn aho`|t| b| |txanior

db|la}xìmd; Sbao`tban ac tfm|m zaoblbm| e`r xm|}ot bn tfm

tmxebn`tban ac ra}x Sao}ntmmx |mxsblm.

Imaix`zfr `nd Lobe`tm

Tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl haxdmx| K`w`kf|t`n bn tfm naxtf `nd

naxtfym|t/ ]whmkb|t`n bn tfm |a}tfym|t/ T`gbkb|t`n bn tfm |a}tf/


26/88


89

`nd Lfbn` bn tfm |a}tfm`|t. Tfm Tbmn \f`n ea}nt`bn x`nim lasmx|

`zzxavbe`tmor 2= zmxlmnt ac tfm la}ntxr/ yfblf b| `ha}t tfm |bwm

ac Nmhx`|k`. Tfm ea}nt`bntaz| `xm zmxmnnb`oor lasmxmd ybtf |nay

io`lbmx|.

Tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl f`| ca}x |m`|an|/ bnlo}dbni smxr laod

ybntmx| `nd fat/ dxr |}eemx|. Tfm d}x`tban ac m`lf |m`|an

dmzmnd| an tfm xmiban ac tfm la}ntxr. Bn tfm ea}nt`bn|/ tfm

tmezmx`t}xm l`n dxaz `| oay `| ebn}|%


27/88


86

xmi}o`xor cmmo zxm||}xm ta dxbnk fm`sbor yfmn bn nmy |albò

|}xxa}ndbni|/ mbtfmx ybtf tfmbx nmy Krxirw cxbmnd| ax ybtf atfmx

Sao}ntmmx|. Tfm zxm||}xm ta dxbnk actmn m`|m| `| ` Sao}ntmmx

hmlaem| hmttmx knayn/ `nd |aem Sao}ntmmx| `h|t`bn cxae

dxbnkbni `t tfmbx |btm|. Zxaixè e`nìmx| `nd tfm |`cmtr `nd

|ml}xbtr `nd emdblò accblmx| fmoz Sao}ntmmx| dmsmoaz |tx`tmibm| ta

e`nìm tfm zxm||}xm ac òlafao lan|}eztban.

Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| f`| zaoblbm| `nd |tx`tmibm| tf`t yboo fmoz

Sao}ntmmx| `llm|| `nd e`nìm tfmbx }|m ac òlafao. Mvlm||bsm }|mac òlafao e`r xm|}ot bn hmf`sbax tf`t `ccmlt| ra}x zmxcaxe`nlm/

mccmltbsmnm||/ |`cmtr/ `nd lxmdbhbobtr. Bn`zzxazxb`tm hmf`sbax

xm|}otbni cxae òlafao `h}|m ax tfm bn`hbobtr ta l`xxr a}t ra}x

`||binemnt d}m ta òlafao }|m b| ixa}nd| cax `debnb|tx`tbsm

|mz`x`tban cxae tfm Zm`lm Laxz|. Bndbsbd}ò| ybtf ` fb|taxr ax

zxmdb|za|btban cax òlafao `h}|m |fa}od |mxba}|or lan|bdmx yfmtfmx

tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl b| `n `zzxazxb`tm `||binemnt.

Zxacm||banòb|e/ Dxm||/ `nd Hmf`sbax

Bn axdmx ta i`bn tfm tx}|t `nd `llmzt`nlm `nd }otbe`tmor bntmix`tm

bnta ra}x fa|t laee}nbtr/ bt b| m||mntbò tf`t ra} dxm||

`zzxazxb`tmor `nd land}lt ra}x|moc zxacm||banòor. @| bn @emxbl`/

nat anor tfm cbx|t bezxm||ban/ h}t aniabni `||}eztban| `| ta anm|

laezmtmnlm/ dmdbl`tban/ `nd zxacm||banòb|e `xm dbxmltor tbmd ta

anm| `zzm`x`nlm `nd `ttbxm. Obsbni obcm bn ` cb|f hayo l`n `t tbem|hm cx}|tx`tbni. Ra} l`n fmoz ra}x|moc hr mndbni |zml}o`tbania||bz

`ha}t ra} `nd ra}x lf`x`ltmx bc ra}x dxm|| b| zmxlmbsmd ta hm

`zzxazxb`tm `nd xm|zmltc}o. Zxacm||banòb|e `nd e`t}xbtr `xm

p}òbtbm| tf`t a}x z`xtnmx| mvzmlt ac Sao}ntmmx| `t òo tbem|. Tfmxm

yboo hm e}lf `ttmntban hr accblbò|/ oalò `}tfaxbtbm|/ ebnb|txbm|/

`nd atfmx zxacm||banò|/ yfmtfmx tfmr `xm Krxirw ax `||alb`tmd

ybtf `n bntmxn`tbanò axi`nbw`tban/ |a tfmxm yboo hm eaxm zmmx

zxm||}xm ta dxm|| `nd `lt zxacm||banòor.

Zmazom bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl t`km zxbdm bn tfmbx zmx|anò

`zzm`x`nlm `nd tmnd ta dxm|| }z hatf cax |albò all`|ban| `nd cax

d`bor `ltbsbtbm| `nd imnmxòor dxm|| eaxm caxeòor tf`n e`nr


28/88


82

@emxbl`n| `xm }|md ta. Yfbom ea|t zmazom l`nnat `ccaxd ` o`xim

y`xdxahmbt b| nat }n}|}ò ta |mm la%yaxkmx| ym`x tfm |èm

a}tcbt tya ax tfxmm d`r| bn ` xayym`xbni lom`n `nd bxanmd

loatfm| b| bezaxt`nt. Ta i`bn tfm `llmzt`nlm/ xm|zmlt/ `nd

lancbdmnlm ac Krxirw laoomì}m|/ tfmxmcaxm/ bt b| m||mntbò tf`t ra}

dxm|| `nd land}lt ra}x|moc zxacm||banòor. Zxacm||banò dxm|| b|

xmp}bxmd bn tfm yaxkzo`lm/ yfblf em`n| |o`lk|/ ax knmm ta oani

omnitf |kbxt| ybtf hoa}|m| ax dxm||m| cax yaemn/ `nd zxm||md

lfbna| ax dxm|| |o`lk| ybtf g`lkmt| ax |ym`tmx| cax emn. Yfbom tfm

Krxirw Xmz}hobl b| ` zxmdaebn`ntor E}|obe la}ntxr/ ym|tmxn|trom| ac dxm|| `xm zaz}o`x cax yaemn bn òo h}t tfm ea|t x}xò `nd

lan|mxs`tbsm `xm`|. Yfbom Sao}ntmmx| |fa}od dxm|| eadm|tor/ tfmr

yboo cbnd tf`t bn l`|}ò |mttbni| ea|t loatfbni lan|bdmxmd

`zzxazxb`tm bn @emxbl` b| ò|a `zzxazxb`tm bn Krxirw lbtbm|.

\zmlbò Natm|7

Bt imt| laod bn tfm ybntmx/ |a z`lk cax `nr ybntmx ym`tfmx. Gm`n|/kf`kb| `nd |o`lk| accmx smxr obttom sò}m bn tmxe| ac y`xetf/ |a

emn `nd yaemn òbkm |fa}od hxbni ` cmy z`bx| ac tfmxeò

}ndmxym`x.

Hxbni loatfm| tf`t da nat xmp}bxm cxmp}mnt `nd |zmlbò l`xm/ b.m./

dxr lom`nbni. Ho`wmx|/ |}bt|/ |zaxt la`t|/ `nd |ym`tmx| |fa}od hm bn

d`xk laoax| ta db|i}b|m tfm tabo ac cxmp}mnt }|m. Xmemehmx/ taa/

tf`t ra} yboo obkmor hm o`}ndmxbni ra}x loatfm| hr f`ndgm`n|/

obift%laoaxmd loatfbni/ `nd atfmx c`hxbl| l`n zxasm dbccbl}ot ta

y`|f/ dxr/ `nd kmmz tfmbx laoax bn tfm|m landbtban|.

Dxm|| |fam| ax haat| `xm ò|a m||mntbò/ `| bt b| tfm l}|tae ta t`km

acc ra}x |fam| hmcaxm mntmxbni |aemanm| faem. Sao}ntmmx| ebift

yb|f ta hxbni ybtf tfme |fam| tf`t m`|bor |obz an ax acc x`tfmx tf`n

anm| ybtf o`lm|.

C`lbò zbmxlbni| `xm ò|a zxafbhbtmd hr Zm`lm Laxz| bn tfb|

la}ntxr |bnlm yaxkbni ìm zmazom bn Krxirw Xmz}hobl da nat ym`x

tfme `nd tfmr `xm nat lan|bdmxmd zxacm||banò.


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xm|zan|bhom cax ra}x ayn |}zzor ac zxm|lxbztban dx}i| `nd `nr

atfmx |zmlbcbl emdblò |}zzobm| ra} xmp}bxm/ `| tfm Zm`lm Laxz|

yboo nat axdmx tfm|m btme| d}xbni tx`bnbni. Zom`|m hxbni ` tfxmm%

eantf |}zzor ac `nr zxm|lxbztban dx}i| ra} }|m/ |bnlm tfmr e`r

nat hm `s`bo`hom fmxm `nd bt e`r t`km |msmxò eantf| cax |fbzemnt|

ta `xxbsm.

Ra} yboo f`sm zfr|blò| `t ebd%|mxsblm `nd `t tfm mnd ac ra}x

|mxsblm. Bc ra} dmsmoaz ` |mxba}| emdblò zxahome d}xbni ra}x

|mxsblm/ tfm emdblò accblmx bn Krxirw|t`n yboo lan|}ot ybtf tfmAccblm ac Emdblò \mxsblm| bn Y`|fbnitan/ D.L. Bc bt b| dmtmxebnmd

tf`t ra}x landbtban l`nnat hm txm`tmd bn Krxirw|t`n/ ra} e`r hm

|mnt a}t ac tfm la}ntxr cax c}xtfmx msò}`tban `nd l`xm.

E`bnt`bnbni Ra}x Fmòtf

@| ` Sao}ntmmx/ ra} e}|t `llmzt lan|bdmx`hom xm|zan|bhbobtr cax

ra}x ayn fmòtf. Zxazmx zxml`}tban| yboo |binbcbl`ntor xmd}lm ra}x

xb|k ac |mxba}| boonm|| ax bng}xr. Tfm `dìm @n a}nlm ac

zxmsmntban hmlaem| mvtxmemor bezaxt`nt bn `xm`| yfmxm

dbìna|tbl `nd txm`temnt c`lbobtbm| `xm nat }z ta tfm |t`nd`xd| ac

tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|. Tfm ea|t bezaxt`nt ac ra}x xm|zan|bhbobtbm| bn

Krxirw|t`n b| ta t`km tfm caooaybni zxmsmntbsm em`|}xm|7

T}hmxl}oa|b| b| zxm|mnt bn tfm xmiban/ |a bt b| `dsb|`hom ta |t`r

`y`r cxae zmazom yfa `xm la}ifbni lan|t`ntor ax |fay atfmx|bin| ac TH bncmltban `nd ta xmi}o`xor smntbo`tm ra}x faem `nd

accblm. @ TH |kbn tm|t b| xmp}bxmd cax zxm%|mxsblm emdblò lom`x`nlm

zxbax ta `xxbsò bn Krxirw|t`n `nd `t tfm mnd ac ra}x |mxsblm.

E`nr boonm||m| tf`t `ccoblt Sao}ntmmx| yaxodybdm `xm mntbxmor

zxmsmnt`hom bc zxazmx caad `nd y`tmx zxml`}tban| `xm t`kmn. Tfm|m

boonm||m| bnlo}dm caad zab|anbni/ z`x`|btbl bncmltban|/ fmz`tbtb| @/

`nd dr|mntmxr. Ra}x emdblò accblmx yboo db|l}|| |zmlbcbl|t`nd`xd| cax y`tmx `nd caad zxmz`x`tban bn Krxirw|t`n d}xbni

zxm%|mxsblm tx`bnbni.


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@h|tbnmnlm b| tfm anor lmxt`bn lfablm cax zxmsmntbni bncmltban ybtf

FBS `nd atfmx |mv}òor tx`n|ebttmd db|m`|m|. Ra} `xm t`kbni xb|k|

bc ra} lfaa|m ta hm |mv}òor `ltbsm. Ta om||mn xb|k/ }|m ` landae

msmxr tbem ra} f`sm |mv. Yfmtfmx ra}x z`xtnmx b| ` fa|t la}ntxr

lbtbwmn/ ` cmooay Sao}ntmmx/ ax `nranm mo|m/ da nat `||}em tfb|

zmx|an b| cxmm ac FBS@BD\ ax atfmx \TD|. Ra} yboo xmlmbsm eaxm

bncaxe`tban cxae tfm emdblò accblmx `ha}t tfb| bezaxt`nt b||}m.

Sao}ntmmx| `xm mvzmltmd ta `dfmxm ta `n mccmltbsm em`n| ac hbxtf

lantxao ta zxmsmnt `n }nzo`nnmd zxmin`nlr. Ra}x emdblò accblmxl`n fmoz ra} dmlbdm an tfm ea|t `zzxazxb`tm emtfad ta |}bt ra}x

bndbsbd}ò nmmd|. Lantx`lmztbsm emtfad| `xm `s`bo`hom ybtfa}t

lf`xim cxae tfm emdblò accblmx.

Bt b| lxbtblò ta ra}x fmòtf tf`t ra} zxaeztor xmzaxt ta tfm emdblò

accblm ax atfmx dm|bin`tmd c`lbobtr cax |lfmd}omd bee}nbw`tban|/

`nd tf`t ra} omt tfm emdblò accblmx knay beemdb`tmor ac

|binbcbl`nt boonm||m| `nd bng}xbm|.

Yaemn| Fmòtf Bncaxe`tban

Zxmin`nlr b| txm`tmd bn tfm |èm e`nnmx `| atfmx Sao}ntmmx fmòtf

landbtban| tf`t xmp}bxm emdblò `ttmntban h}t ò|a f`sm

zxaixèe`tbl xèbcbl`tban|. Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| b| xm|zan|bhom cax

dmtmxebnbni tfm emdblò xb|k `nd tfm `s`bo`hbobtr ac `zzxazxb`tm

emdblò l`xm bc tfm Sao}ntmmx xme`bn| bn%la}ntxr. Ibsmn tfmlbxl}e|t`nlm| }ndmx yfblf Sao}ntmmx| obsm `nd yaxk bn Zm`lm

Laxz| la}ntxbm|/ bt b| x`xm tf`t tfm Zm`lm Laxz| emdblò `nd

zxaixèe`tbl |t`nd`xd| cax lantbn}md |mxsblm d}xbni zxmin`nlr

l`n hm emt.

Bc cmebnbnm fribmnm zxad}lt| `xm nat `s`bo`hom cax ra} ta z}xlf`|m

an tfm oalò e`xkmt/ tfm Zm`lm Laxz| emdblò accblmx bn

Krxirw|t`n yboo zxasbdm tfme. Bc ra} xmp}bxm ` |zmlbcbl zxad}lt/zom`|m hxbni ` tfxmm%eantf |}zzor ybtf ra}.

Tfm db|lxmtm db|za|ò ac cmebnbnm fribmnm zxad}lt| b| `dbomee` fmxm `nd yboo hm ` lfòomnim cax ra}. Bn `n mccaxt


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ta e`km ra} laecaxt`hom yfbom ra} `xm fmxm `nd dmlxm`|m

ra}x lantxbh}tban ta tfm |aobd y`|tm zxahome| bn tfb|la}ntxr/ ym |}iim|t ra} lan|bdmx }|bni `n òtmxn`tbsmzxad}lt ta tèzan| `nd n`zkbn|. Tfmxm `xm ` n}ehmx aczxad}lt| an tfm e`xkmt tf`t `xm mnsbxanemntòor cxbmndoròtmxn`tbsm|. Anm b| ` n`t}xò i}e x}hhmx l}z tf`t b| yaxnbntmxnòor/ faodbni &bn|tm`d ac `h|axhbni" eantforemn|tx}ò coay. Bt l`n hm yaxn }z ta 08 fa}x|/ `nd msmnasmxnbift. Bt b| `s`bo`hom cax `ha}t $


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xmp}m|tmd lancbxe`tban xmzaxt| ax V%x`r| ta tfm Accblm ac Emdblò

\mxsblm|.

]zan `xxbsò ra} yboo xmlmbsm ` laezxmfmn|bsm s`llbn`tban

zxaixè/ yfblf yboo bnlo}dm bee}nbw`tban ì`bn|t Fmz`tbtb| @

`nd H/ X`hbm|/ Trzfabd/ Tblk%haxnm Mnlmzfòbtb|/ Emnbnialallò

Emnbnibtb|/ Co} s`llbnm `nd/ cax |aem bndbsbd}ò|/ Znm}ealallò

s`llbnm.

Bc ra} yb|f ta `sabd f`sbni d}zobl`tm s`llbn`tban|/ lant`lt ra}xzfr|blb`n| accblm ta aht`bn ` lazr ac ra}x bee}nbw`tban xmlaxd

`nd hxbni bt ta ra}x zxm%dmz`xt}xm axbmnt`tban. Bc ra} f`sm `nr

bee}nbw`tban| zxbax ta Zm`lm Laxz| |mxsblm/ tfm Zm`lm Laxz|

l`nnat xmbeh}x|m ra} cax tfm la|t. Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| yboo zxasbdm

òo tfm bee}nbw`tban| nmlm||`xr cax ra}x asmx|m`| `||binemnt/

mbtfmx `t ra}x zxm%dmz`xt}xm axbmnt`tban ax |faxtor `ctmx ra} `xxbsm

bn Krxirw|t`n. Ra} da nat nmmd ta hmibn t`kbni eò xb`

emdbl`tban zxbax ta dmz`xt}xm.

Hxbni ` tfxmm%eantf |}zzor ac `nr zxm|lxbztban ax asmx%tfm%

la}ntmx emdbl`tban ra} }|m an ` xmi}o`x h`|b|/ bnlo}dbni hbxtf

lantxao zboo|. @otfa}if tfm Zm`lm Laxz| l`nnat xmbeh}x|m ra} cax

tfb| tfxmm%eantf |}zzor/ bt yboo axdmx xmcboo| d}xbni ra}x |mxsblm.

Yfbom `y`btbni |fbzemntyfblf l`n t`km |msmxò eantf|ra}

yboo hm dmzmndmnt an ra}x ayn emdbl`tban |}zzor. Tfm Zm`lm

Laxz| yboo nat z`r cax fmxhò ax nanzxm|lxbhmd emdbl`tban|/ |}lf

`| \t. Gafn| yaxt/ io}la|èbnm/ |momnb}e/ ax `ntbavbd`nt

|}zzomemnt|.

Ra} `xm mnla}xìmd ta hxbni lazbm| ac emdblò zxm|lxbztban|

|binmd hr ra}x zfr|blb`n. Tfb| b| nat ` xmp}bxmemnt/ h}t tfmr

ebift laem bn f`ndr bc ra} `xm p}m|tbanmd bn tx`n|bt `ha}t

l`xxrbni ` tfxmm%eantf |}zzor ac zxm|lxbztban dx}i|.

Bc ra} ym`x mrmio`||m|/ hxbni tya z`bx| ybtf ra} z`bx `nd `

|z`xm. Bc ` z`bx hxm`k|/ tfm Zm`lm Laxz| yboo xmzo`lm tfme anor

anlm/ }|bni tfm bncaxe`tban ra}x daltax bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|

zxasbdmd an tfm mrmio`||m| caxe d}xbni ra}x mvèbn`tban. Tfm


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Zm`lm Laxz| db|la}xìm| ra} cxae }|bni lant`lt omn|m| d}xbni

ra}x |mxsblm ta xmd}lm ra}x xb|k ac dmsmoazbni ` |mxba}| bncmltban

ax atfmx mrm db|m`|m. Ea|t Zm`lm Laxz| la}ntxbm| da nat f`sm

`zzxazxb`tm y`tmx `nd |`nbt`tban ta |}zzaxt mrm l`xm ybtf tfm }|m

ac lant`lt omn|m|. Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| yboo nat |}zzor ax xmzo`lm

lant`lt omn|m| ax `||alb`tmd |ao}tban| }nom|| `n azftfòeaoaib|t

f`| xmlaeemndmd tfmbx }|m cax ` |zmlbcbl emdblò landbtban `nd

tfm Zm`lm Laxz| Accblm ac Emdblò \mxsblm| f`| ibsmn `zzxasò.

Bc ra} `xm mobibhom cax Emdbl`xm/ `xm asmx =: rm`x| ac ìm/ ax f`sm` fmòtf landbtban tf`t e`r xm|txblt ra}x c}t}xm z`xtblbz`tban bn

fmòtf l`xm zo`n|/ ra} e`r yb|f ta lan|}ot `n bn|}x`nlm |zmlbòb|t

`ha}t }nbp}m lasmxìm nmmd| hmcaxm ra}x dmz`xt}xm. Tfm Zm`lm

Laxz| yboo zxasbdm òo nmlm||`xr fmòtf l`xm cxae tfm tbem ra}

om`sm cax ra}x zxm%dmz`xt}xm axbmnt`tban }ntbo ra} laezomtm ra}x

|mxsblm. Yfmn ra} cbnb|f/ ra} yboo hm mntbtomd ta tfm za|t%|mxsblm

fmòtf l`xm hmnmcbt| dm|lxbhmd bn tfm Zm`lm Laxz| Sao}ntmmx

F`ndhaak. Ra} e`r yb|f ta lan|bdmx kmmzbni `n mvb|tbni fmòtfzo`n bn mccmlt d}xbni ra}x |mxsblm bc ra} tfbnk ìm ax zxm%mvb|tbni

landbtban| ebift zxmsmnt ra} cxae xm%mnxaoobni bn ra}x l}xxmnt

zo`n yfmn ra} xmt}xn faem.


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\`cmtr `nd \ml}xbtrA}x Z`xtnmx|fbz

\mxsbni `| ` Sao}ntmmx asmx|m`| mnt`bo| lmxt`bn |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr

xb|k|. Obsbni `nd tx`smobni bn `n }ncèbob`x mnsbxanemnt/ ` obebtmd

}ndmx|t`ndbni ac tfm oalò o`ni}ìm `nd l}ot}xm/ `nd tfm

zmxlmztban ac hmbni ` ymòtfr @emxbl`n `xm |aem ac tfm c`ltax|

tf`t l`n z}t ` Sao}ntmmx `t xb|k. Zxazmxtr tfmct `nd h}xio`xbm| `xm

nat }nlaeean. Bnlbdmnt| ac zfr|blò `nd |mv}ò `||`}ot da all}x/

òtfa}if òea|t òo Sao}ntmmx| laezomtm tfmbx tya rm`x| ac |mxsblm

ybtfa}t |mxba}| zmx|anò |`cmtr zxahome|.

Hmrand knaybni tf`t Zm`lm Laxz| `zzxa`lfm| |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr

`| ` z`xtnmx|fbz ybtf ra}/ bt ebift hm fmozc}o ta |mm fay tfb|

z`xtnmx|fbz yaxk|. Zm`lm Laxz| f`| zaoblbm|/ zxalmd}xm|/ `nd

tx`bnbni bn zo`lm ta zxaeatm ra}x |`cmtr. Ym dmzmnd an ra} ta

caooay tfa|m zaoblbm| `nd ta z}t bnta zx`ltblm yf`t ra} f`sm

om`xnmd. @n mvèzom ac fay tfb| yaxk| bn zx`ltblmbn tfb| l`|m ta

fmoz e`nìm tfm xb|k ac h}xio`xrb|7

Zm`lm Laxz| `||m||m| tfm |ml}xbtr mnsbxanemnt yfmxmra} yboo obsm `nd yaxk

Zm`lm Laxz| bn|zmlt| tfm fa}|m yfmxm ra} yboo obsm`llaxdbni ta m|t`hob|fmd |ml}xbtr lxbtmxb`

Zm`lm Laxz zxasbdm| ra} ybtf xm|a}xlm| ta t`km

em`|}xm| |}lf `| bn|tòobni nmy oalk| Zm`lm Laxz| mn|}xm| ra} `xm ymolaemd hr fa|t la}ntxr

`}tfaxbtbm| bn ra}x nmy laee}nbtr

Zm`lm Laxz| xm|zand| ta |ml}xbtr lanlmxn| tf`t ra}x`b|m

Ra} oalk ra}x daax| `nd ybnday| Ra} `dazt ` obcm|trom `zzxazxb`tm ta tfm laee}nbtr

yfmxm ra} obsm

Ra} imt ta knay nmbifhax| Ra} dmlbdm bc z}xlf`|bni zmx|anò `xtblom| bn|}x`nlm b|

`zzxazxb`tm cax ra}

Ra} dant lf`nim xm|bdmnlm| hmcaxm hmbni `}tfaxbwmdhr Zm`lm Laxz|


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Ra} laee}nbl`tm lanlmxn| tf`t ra} f`sm ta Zm`lmLaxz| |t`cc

Tfb| Ymolaem Haaklant`bn| |mltban| an7 Obsbni Landbtban| `nd

Sao}ntmmx Obcm|trom; Zm`lm Laxz| Tx`bnbni; `nd Ra}x Fmòtf L`xm

`nd \`cmtr tf`t òo bnlo}dm bezaxt`nt |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr

bncaxe`tban ta fmoz ra} }ndmx|t`nd tfb| z`xtnmx|fbz. Tfm Zm`lm

Laxz| e`km| msmxr mccaxt ta ibsm Sao}ntmmx| tfm taao| tfmr nmmd ta

c}nltban bn tfm |`cm|t y`r za||bhom/ hml`}|m yaxkbni ta e`vbebwmtfm |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr ac Sao}ntmmx| b| a}x fbifm|t zxbaxbtr. Nat

anor da ym zxasbdm ra} ybtf tx`bnbni `nd taao| ta zxmz`xm cax tfm

}nmvzmltmd/ h}t ym tm`lf ra} ta bdmntbcr/ xmd}lm/ `nd e`nìm tfm

xb|k| ra} e`r mnla}ntmx.

C`ltax| tf`t Lantxbh}tm ta Sao}ntmmx Xb|k

Tfmxm `xm |msmxò c`ltax| tf`t l`n fmbiftmn ` Sao}ntmmx| xb|k/

e`nr ac yfblf `xm ybtfbn tfm Sao}ntmmx| lantxao. Hr c`x tfm ea|t

laeean lxbem tf`t Sao}ntmmx| mvzmxbmnlm b| tfmct. Tfmct| actmn

all}x yfmn Sao}ntmmx| `xm `y`r cxae tfmbx |btm|/ bn lxaydmd

oal`tban| &|}lf `| e`xkmt| ax an z}hobl tx`n|zaxt`tban"/ `nd yfmn

om`sbni btme| }n`ttmndmd.

Hmcaxm ra} dmz`xt cax Krxirw|t`n tfmxm `xm |msmxò em`|}xm| ra}

l`n t`km ta xmd}lm ra}x xb|k7

Om`sm sò}`hom ahgmlt| bn ].\.

Om`sm lazbm| ac bezaxt`nt dal}emnt| `nd `lla}nt n}ehmx|

ybtf |aemanm ra} tx}|t bn tfm ].\.

Z}xlf`|m ` fbddmn eanmr za}lf ax (d}eer( yòomt `| `

dmlar

Z}xlf`|m zmx|anò xtblom| bn|}x`nlm

@ctmx ra} `xxbsm bn Krxirw|t`n/ ra} yboo xmlmbsm eaxm dmt`bomd

bncaxe`tban `ha}t laeean lxbem|/ c`ltax| tf`t lantxbh}tm ta


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Sao}ntmmx xb|k/ `nd oalò |tx`tmibm| ta xmd}lm tf`t xb|k. Cax

mvèzom/ Sao}ntmmx| bn Krxirw|t`n om`xn ta7

Lfaa|m |`cm xa}tm| `nd tbem| cax tx`smo/ `nd tx`smo ybtf

|aemanm tx}|tmd hr tfm laee}nbtr yfmnmsmx za||bhom

E`km |}xm anm| zmx|anò `zzm`x`nlm b| xm|zmltc}o ac oalò

l}|tae|

@sabd fbif%lxbem `xm`|

Knay tfm oalò o`ni}ìm ta imt fmoz bn `n memximnlr

E`km cxbmnd| ybtf oalò zmazom yfa `xm xm|zmltmd bn tfm

laee}nbtr

Obebt òlafao lan|}eztban

@| ra} l`n |mm cxae tfb| ob|t/ ra} e}|t hm yboobni ta yaxk f`xd

`nd `d`zt ra}x obcm|trom ta ebnbebwm tfm zatmntbò cax hmbni `t`ximt cax lxbem. @| ybtf `nryfmxm bn tfm yaxod/ lxbem dam| mvb|t

bn Krxirw|t`n. Ra} l`n xmd}lm ra}x xb|k hr `sabdbni |bt}`tban|

tf`t zo`lm ra} `t xb|k `nd hr t`kbni zxml`}tban|. Lxbem `t tfm

sbooìm ax tayn omsmo b| om|| cxmp}mnt tf`n bn tfm o`xim lbtbm|;

zmazom knay m`lf atfmx `nd imnmxòor `xm om|| obkmor ta |tmò cxae

tfmbx nmbifhax|. Lanim|tmd `xm`| |}lf `| h`w``x| l`n hm yaxk|btm|

cax zblkzalkmt|.

Tfm caooaybni `xm atfmx |ml}xbtr lanlmxn| bn Krxirw|t`n ac yfblf

ra} |fa}od hm `y`xm7

Db|`ccmltmd zaobtblò ixa}z| }|bni sbaomnlm

M`xtfp}`km| `nd o`nd|obdm|

Bntmx%lbtr ixa}nd tx`n|zaxt`tban d}xbni ybntmx eantf|

Sao}ntmmx| ò|a mvzmxbmnlm s`xrbni dmixmm| ac f`x`||emnt `nd

}ny`ntmd `ttmntban/ tfa}if ea|t om`xn ta lazm hr lf`nim| bn

dxm||/ }|bni Krxirw zfx`|m| ta zxm%mezt ax xm|zand/ `sabdbni


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oal`tban| yfmxm |}lf f`x`||emnt b| eaxm laeean/ `nd `hbdbni hr

oalò naxe|.

\t`rbni \`cm7 Dant Hm ` T`ximt cax Lxbem

Ra} e}|t hm zxmz`xmd ta t`km an ` o`xim dmixmm ac xm|zan|bhbobtr

cax ra}x ayn |`cmtr. Ra} l`n e`km ra}x|moc om|| ac ` t`ximt/

mn|}xm tf`t ra}x faem b| |ml}xm/ `nd dmsmoaz xmo`tban|fbz| bn ra}x

laee}nbtr tf`t yboo e`km ra} `n }nobkmor sbltbe ac lxbem. Yfbom

tfm c`ltax| tf`t lantxbh}tm ta ra}x xb|k bn Krxirw|t`n e`r hm

dbccmxmnt/ bn e`nr y`r| ra} l`n da yf`t ra} ya}od da bc ra}easmd ta ` nmy lbtr `nryfmxm7 Hm l`}tba}|/ lfmlk tfbni| a}t/ `|k

p}m|tban|/ om`xn `ha}t ra}x nmbifhaxfaad/ knay yfmxm tfm eaxm

xb|kr oal`tban| `xm/ }|m laeean |mn|m/ `nd hm `y`xm.Ra} l`n

xmd}lm ra}x s}onmx`hbobtr ta lxbem hr bntmix`tbni bnta ra}x

laee}nbtr/ om`xnbni tfm oalò o`ni}ìm/ `ltbni xm|zan|bhor/ `nd

`hbdbni hr Zm`lm Laxz| zaoblbm| `nd zxalmd}xm|. \mxsbni |`cmor

`nd mccmltbsmor bn Krxirw|t`n yboo xmp}bxm tf`t ra} `llmzt |aem

xm|txbltban| an ra}x l}xxmnt obcm|trom.

Mvèzom| ac tfm|m xm|txbltban| bnlo}dm natbcrbni tfm Zm`lm Laxz|

ac ra}x tx`smo zo`n|/ obsbni anor bn `zzxasmd fa}|bni/ }|bni bntmx%

aho`|t tx`n|zaxt`tban d}xbni d`robift fa}x| anor/ `nd `sabdbni

`xm`| tf`t `xm dm|bin`tmd acc%obebt|.

\}zzaxt cxae \t`ccBc ` tx`bnmm ax Sao}ntmmx b| tfm sbltbe ac ` |`cmtr bnlbdmnt/ Zm`lm

Laxz| |t`cc b| zxmz`xmd ta zxasbdm |}zzaxt. @oo Zm`lm Laxz| za|t|

f`sm zxalmd}xm| bn zo`lm ta xm|zand ta bnlbdmnt| ac lxbem

laeebttmd ì`bn|t Sao}ntmmx|. Tfm cbx|t zxbaxbtr cax òo za|t| bn tfm

`ctmxe`tf ac `n bnlbdmnt b| ta mn|}xm tfm Sao}ntmmx b| |`cm `nd

xmlmbsbni emdblò txm`temnt `| nmmdmd. @ctmx `||}xbni tfm |`cmtr ac

tfm Sao}ntmmx/ Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc xm|zan|m e`r bnlo}dm xm`||m||bni

tfm Sao}ntmmx| yaxk|btm `nd fa}|bni `xx`nimemnt| `nd e`kbni`nr `dg}|temnt|/ `| nmmdmd. Bn |aem l`|m|/ tfm n`t}xm ac tfm

bnlbdmnt e`r nmlm||bt tm ` |btm ax fa}|bni tx`n|cmx. Zm`lm Laxz|

|t`cc yboo ò|a `||b|t Sao}ntmmx| ybtf zxm|mxsbni tfmbx xbift| ta

z}x|}m omiò |`nltban| ì`bn|t tfm zmxzmtx`tax| ac tfm lxbem. Bt b|


49/88


=:

smxr bezaxt`nt tf`t Sao}ntmmx| xmzaxt bnlbdmnt| `| tfmr all}x/ nat

anor ta zxatmlt tfmbx zmmx Sao}ntmmx|/ h}t ò|a ta zxm|mxsm tfm

c}t}xm xbift ta zxa|ml}tm. \fa}od Sao}ntmmx| dmlbdm o`tmx bn tfm

zxalm|| tf`t tfmr y`nt ta zxalmmd ybtf tfm zxa|ml}tban ac tfmbx

`||`bo`nt/ tfb| aztban e`r na oanimx mvb|t bc tfm msbdmnlm ac tfm

msmnt f`| nat hmmn zxm|mxsmd `t tfm tbem ac tfm bnlbdmnt. Zm`lm

Laxz| tx`bnmm| `nd Sao}ntmmx| yboo hm tx`bnmd an tfmbx xbift| `nd

oalò zxalmd}xm| hr ` |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr laaxdbn`tax d}xbni zxm%

|mxsblm tx`bnbni.

Lxbem D`t` cax Krxirw|t`n

Tfm la}ntxr%|zmlbcbl d`t` lf`xt hmoay |fay| tfm `smxìm `nn}ò

x`tm| ac tfm e`gax trzm| ac lxbem| xmzaxtmd hr Zm`lm Laxz|

Sao}ntmmx|tx`bnmm| bn Krxirw|t`n laez`xmd ta òo atfmx M}xazm/

Ebddom M`|t/ `nd @|b` &ME@" zxaixè| `| ` yfaom. Bt l`n hm

}ndmx|taad `| `n `zzxavbe`tban ac tfm n}ehmx ac xmzaxtmd

bnlbdmnt| zmx 0:: Sao}ntmmx| bn ` rm`x.

Tfm bnlbdmnlm x`tm cax m`lf trzm ac lxbem b| tfm n}ehmx ac lxbem

msmnt| xmo`tbsm ta tfm Sao}ntmmxtx`bnmm zaz}o`tban. Bt b| mvzxm||md

an tfm lf`xt `| ` x`tba ac lxbem ta Sao}ntmmx `nd tx`bnmm rm`x| &ax

ST rm`x|/ yfblf b| ` em`|}xm ac 08 c}oo eantf| ac ST |mxsblm" ta

òoay cax ` |t`tb|tblòor sòbd y`r ta laez`xm lxbem d`t` `lxa||

la}ntxbm|.


50/88


=0

Cmy Zm`lm Laxz| Sao}ntmmx| `xm sbltbe| ac |mxba}| lxbem| `nd

lxbem| tf`t da all}x asmx|m`| `xm bnsm|tbi`tmd `nd zxa|ml}tmd hr

oalò `}tfaxbtbm| tfxa}if tfm oalò la}xt| |r|tme. Bc ra} `xm tfm

sbltbe ac ` lxbem/ ra} yboo dmlbdm bc ra} yb|f ta z}x|}m

zxa|ml}tban. Bc ra} dmlbdm ta zxa|ml}tm/ Zm`lm Laxz| yboo hm tfmxm

ta `||b|t ra}. Anm ac a}x t`|k| b| ta mn|}xm ra} `xm c}oor bncaxemd

ac ra}x aztban| `nd }ndmx|t`nd fay tfm oalò omiò zxalm|| yaxk|.

Zm`lm Laxz| yboo fmoz ra} mn|}xm ra}x xbift| `xm zxatmltmd ta tfm

c}oom|t mvtmnt za||bhom }ndmx tfm o`y| ac tfm la}ntxr.

Bc ra} `xm tfm sbltbe ac ` |mxba}| lxbem/ ra} yboo om`xn fay ta imt

ta ` |`cm oal`tban `| p}blkor `| za||bhom `nd lant`lt ra}x Zm`lm

Laxz| accblm. Bt| bezaxt`nt tf`t ra} natbcr Zm`lm Laxz| `| |aan `|

ra} l`n |a Zm`lm Laxz| l`n zxasbdm ra} ybtf tfm fmoz ra} nmmd.

Sao}ntmmx \`cmtr \}zzaxt bn Krxirw|t`n

Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| `zzxa`lf ta |`cmtr b| ` cbsm%zxanimd zo`n ta fmoz

ra} |t`r |`cm d}xbni ra}x |mxsblm `nd bnlo}dm| tfm caooaybni7bncaxe`tban |f`xbni/ Sao}ntmmx tx`bnbni/ |btm |momltban lxbtmxb`/ `

dmt`bomd memximnlr `ltban zo`n/ `nd zxatalao| cax `ddxm||bni

|`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr bnlbdmnt|. Krxirw|t`n| bn%la}ntxr |`cmtr

zxaixè b| a}tobnmd hmoay.

8.:

=.6

:.9

8.8


51/88


=8

Tfm Zm`lm Laxz|Krxirw Xmz}hoblaccblm yboo kmmz ra} bncaxemd

ac `nr b||}m| tf`t e`r bez`lt Sao}ntmmx |`cmtr tfxa}if

bncaxe`tban |f`xbni. Xmi}o`x }zd`tm| yboo hm zxasbdmd bn

Sao}ntmmx nmy|omttmx| `nd bn emeax`nd}e| cxae tfm la}ntxr

dbxmltax. Bn tfm msmnt ac ` lxbtblò |bt}`tban ax memximnlr/ ra} yboo

hm lant`ltmd tfxa}if tfm memximnlr laee}nbl`tban nmtyaxk. @n

bezaxt`nt laezanmnt ac tfm l`z`lbtr ac Zm`lm Laxz| ta kmmz ra}

bncaxemd b| ra}x h}r%bn ta tfm z`xtnmx|fbz lanlmzt ybtf tfm Zm`lm

Laxz| |t`cc. Bt b| mvzmltmd tf`t ra} yboo da ra}x z`xt bn mn|}xbni

tf`t Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc emehmx| `xm kmzt `zzxb|md ac ra}xeasmemnt| bn%la}ntxr |a tfmr `xm `hom ta bncaxe ra}.

@oo Sao}ntmmx| `xm mvzmltmd ta omt |t`cc knay yfmn tfmr om`sm

tfmbx |btm/ yfmxm tfmr `xm yfmn `y`r cxae |btm/ `nd yfmn tfmr

xmt}xn ta tfmbx |btm. Tfb| zxalm|| b| lòomd yfmxm`ha}t|xmzaxtbni.

Bt òoay| |t`cc ta xm`lf msmxr Sao}ntmmx bn `n memximnlr/ `nd ta

p}blkor o`}nlf ` |m`xlf bn tfm msmnt tf`t ` Sao}ntmmx iam| eb||bni.

C`bo}xm ta xmzaxt ra}x yfmxm`ha}t| bn ` tbemor e`nnmx b| ixa}nd|cax `debnb|tx`tbsm |mz`x`tban.

Sao}ntmmx tx`bnbni yboo bnlo}dm |m||ban| an |zmlbcbl |`cmtr `nd

|ml}xbtr b||}m| bn Krxirw|t`n. Tfb| tx`bnbni yboo zxmz`xm ra} ta

`dazt ` l}ot}xòor `zzxazxb`tm obcm|trom `nd mvmxlb|m g}diemnt tf`t

zxaeatm| |`cmtr `nd xmd}lm| xb|k bn ra}x faem/ `t yaxk/ `nd yfbom

tx`smobni. \`cmtr tx`bnbni b| accmxmd tfxa}ifa}t |mxsblm `nd b|

bntmix`tmd bnta tfm o`ni}ìm/ lxa||%l}ot}xò `|zmlt|/ fmòtf/ `nd

atfmx laezanmnt| ac tx`bnbni. Ra} yboo hm mvzmltmd ta

|}llm||c}oor laezomtm òo tx`bnbni laezmtmnlbm| bn ` s`xbmtr ac

`xm`|/ bnlo}dbni |`cmtr `nd |ml}xbtr/ `| ` landbtban ac |mxsblm.

Lmxt`bn |btm |momltban lxbtmxb` `xm }|md ta dmtmxebnm |`cm fa}|bni

cax Sao}ntmmx| hmcaxm tfmbx `xxbsò. Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc yaxk|

loa|mor ybtf fa|t laee}nbtbm| `nd la}ntmxz`xt ìmnlbm| ta fmozzxmz`xm tfme cax ` Sao}ntmmx| `xxbsò `nd ta m|t`hob|f

mvzmlt`tban| ac tfmbx xm|zmltbsm xaom| bn |}zzaxtbni tfm Sao}ntmmx.

M`lf |btm b| bn|zmltmd hmcaxm tfm Sao}ntmmx| `xxbsò ta mn|}xm

zo`lmemnt bn `zzxazxb`tm/ |`cm/ `nd |ml}xm fa}|bni `nd yaxk|btm|.


52/88


=


53/88


=4

m|t`hob|f tf`t m`lf ac }| b| `| tfaxa}ifor @emxbl`n `| tfm atfmx

dm|zbtm a}x e`nr dbccmxmnlm|.

A}x dbsmx|btr fmoz| }| `llaezob|f tf`t iaò. Bn atfmx y`r|/

faymsmx/ bt za|m| lfòomnim|. Bn Krxirw|t`n/ `| bn atfmx Zm`lm

Laxz| fa|t la}ntxbm|/ Sao}ntmmx| hmf`sbax/ obcm|trom/ h`lkixa}nd/

`nd hmobmc| `xm g}dimd bn ` l}ot}xò lantmvt smxr dbccmxmnt cxae

tfmbx ayn. Lmxt`bn zmx|anò zmx|zmltbsm| ax lf`x`ltmxb|tbl|

laeeanor `llmztmd bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm| e`r hm p}btm }nlaeean/

}n`llmzt`hom/ ax msmn xmzxm||md bn Krxirw|t`n.

A}t|bdm ac Krxirw|t`n| l`zbtò/ xm|bdmnt| ac x}xò laee}nbtbm|

f`sm f`d xmo`tbsmor obttom dbxmlt mvza|}xm ta atfmx l}ot}xm|/ x`lm|/

xmobiban|/ `nd obcm|trom|. Yf`t zmazom sbmy `| trzblò @emxbl`n

hmf`sbax ax naxe| e`r hm ` eb|lanlmztban/ |}lf `| tfm hmobmc tf`t

òo @emxbl`n| `xm xblf `nd f`sm hoand f`bx `nd ho}m mrm|. Tfm

zmazom ac Krxirw|t`n `xm g}|tor knayn cax tfmbx imnmxa}|

fa|zbtòbtr ta caxmbinmx|; faymsmx/ emehmx| ac tfm laee}nbtr bnyfblf ra} yboo obsm e`r db|zo`r ` x`nim ac xm`ltban| ta l}ot}xò

dbccmxmnlm| tf`t ra} zxm|mnt.

Ta m`|m tfm tx`n|btban `nd `d`zt ta obcm bn Krxirw|t`n/ ra} e`r

nmmd ta e`km |aem tmezax`xr/ rmt c}ndèmntò laezxaeb|m| bn

fay ra} zxm|mnt ra}x|moc `| `n @emxbl`n `nd `| `n bndbsbd}ò.

Cax mvèzom/ cmeòm tx`bnmm| `nd Sao}ntmmx| e`r nat hm `hom ta

mvmxlb|m tfm bndmzmndmnlm `s`bo`hom ta tfme bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|;

zaobtblò db|l}||ban| nmmd ta hm f`ndomd ybtf ixm`t l`xm; `nd |aem

ac ra}x zmx|anò hmobmc| e`r hm|t xme`bn }ndb|loa|md. Ra} yboo

nmmd ta dmsmoaz tmlfnbp}m| `nd zmx|anò |tx`tmibm| cax lazbni ybtf

tfm|m `nd atfmx obebt`tban|. Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc yboo om`d

dbsmx|btr nd |mn|btbsbtr db|l}||ban| d}xbni zxm%|mxsblm tx`bnbni

`nd yboo hm an lòo ta zxasbdm |}zzaxt/ h}t tfm lfòomnim }otbe`tmor

yboo hm ra}x ayn.

Asmxsbmy ac Dbsmx|btr bn Krxirw|t`n

Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc bn Krxirw|t`n xmlainbwm| tfm `dg}|temnt

b||}m| tf`t laem ybtf dbsmx|btr `nd yboo mndm`sax ta zxasbdm


54/88


==

|}zzaxt `nd i}bd`nlm. D}xbni zxm%|mxsblm tx`bnbni/ |msmxò

|m||ban| yboo hm fmod ta db|l}|| dbsmx|btr `nd lazbni emlf`nb|e|.

Ym oaak caxy`xd ta f`sbni eòm `nd cmeòm Sao}ntmmx| cxae `

s`xbmtr ac x`lm|/ mtfnbl ixa}z|/ ìm|/ xmobiban|/ `nd |mv}ò

axbmnt`tban|/ `nd fazm tf`t ra} yboo hmlaem z`xt ac ` dbsmx|m

ixa}z ac @emxbl`n| yfa t`km zxbdm bn |}zzaxtbni anm `natfmx `nd

dmean|tx`tbni tfm xblfnm|| ac @emxbl`n l}ot}xm.

Yf`t Ebift ` Sao}ntmmx C`lm1

Za||bhom B||}m| cax Cmeòm Sao}ntmmx|

E`nr cmeòm Sao}ntmmx| cbnd bt dbccbl}ot ta `dg}|t ta tfm xmo`tbsmor

lan|mxs`tbsm `ttbt}dm| tay`xd yaemn bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl. Bn

e`nr z`xt| ac tfm la}ntxr/ bt b| bezaxt`nt ta ym`x oani |kbxt|/ `nd

nat hm |mmn |eakbni bn z}hobl. Tfm x}om| ac d`tbni `nd tòkbni

ybtf emn `xm tfxayh`lk| ta tfm m`xor 02::| bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|/

`nd yf`t @emxbl`n yaemn tmnd ta tfbnk ac `| f`x`||emnt e`r hm

`n msmxrd`r all}xxmnlm bn e`nr zo`lm|. Cmeòm Sao}ntmmx| `xmlan|t`ntor `|kmd bc tfmr `xm e`xxbmd `nd/ bc tfmr `xm asmx 88 `nd

|bniom/ yfr tfmr `xm nat e`xxbmd yfmn tfmr `xm |a aod. \aem

bndbsbd}ò| e`r y`nt ta `xx`nim ` e`xxbìm cax ra}. Bc ra} `xm

e`xxbmd/ tfmxm yboo hm tfm p}m|tban (Da ra} f`sm lfbodxmn1( `nd

(Yfr nat1( Sao}ntmmx| actmn cbnd tf`t `n mccmltbsm xm|zan|m ta tfb|

b|/ (Tfm Zm`lm Laxz| yan)t omt em.( \aem eòm Sao}ntmmx| f`sm

hmmn `dsb|md `| ` gakm ta imt ` |mland ybcm |bnlm tfmbx l}xxmnt ybcm

b| (nat zxasbdbni ra} ybtf lfbodxmn.( @o|a/ hm zxmz`xmd ta hm

lan|t`ntor xmebndmd ac ra}x imndmx. E`nr Sao}ntmmx| f`sm ca}nd

tf`t }|bni f}eax bn e`nr ac tfm|m |bt}`tban| b| tfm ea|t mccmltbsm

lazbni emtfad.

Sao}ntmmx Laeemnt|

\bnlm bt b| l}ot}xòor `llmzt`hom cax yaemn ta e`xxr `t `

ra}ni ìm bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl/ bt hmlaem| cx}|tx`tbni talantbn}òor mvzo`bn tf`t bt b| naxeò ta hm ` |bniom yae`n bn

@emxbl`. Zmazom `xm actmn lanc}|md `nd |aemtbem|

beemdb`tmor txr ta cbnd em ` f}|h`nd. Yfmn B |f`xm er

zmx|anò mvzmxbmnlm| ybtf atfmx yaemn/ bt e`km| tfme xmòbwm


55/88


=3

tfmbx bndmzmndmnlm `nd |moc%yaxtf `nd ibsm| tfme lancbdmnlm

`nd eatbs`tban/ yfblf b| smxr hmnmcblbò ta tfm Krxirw

Xmz}hobl. Hm zxmz`xmd ta `n|ymx e`nr zmx|anò p}m|tban| bc

ra}xm ` |bniom yae`n. Faymsmx/ |aemtbem| lxm`tbsbtr l`n

zo`r `n bezaxt`nt xaom bc ra} `xm tbxmd ac xmzorbni ta tfm |èm

p}m|tban| lan|t`ntor. Yfmn Be tbxmd ac mvzo`bnbni yfr Be

|tboo |bniom/ B }|m er beìbn`tban `nd }|}òor xmlmbsm `

o`}ifbni xm|zan|m yfmn B |`r/ Oman`xda DmL`zxba b| er

cb`nl.

Tfm emn bn tfb| la}ntxr f`sm dbccmxmnt `ttbt}dm| tay`xd

yaemn. Ra} yant mvzmxbmnlm f`x`||emnt msmxr d`r/ h}t bt

yboo dmcbnbtmor f`zzmn. Tfm yax|t mvzmxbmnlm B f`d y`| bn er

sbooìm. B y`| |tazzmd an tfm xa`d hr ` e`n yfa `|kmd fay B

y`|. B dbdnt xmlainbwm fbe/ h}t fm |mmemd ta knay em/ |a B

|tazzmd `ha}t ` emtmx `nd ` fòc cxae fbe ta tòk. Tf`t y`| `

eb|t`km. Fm y`| ` |tx`nimx/ `nd yfmn fm cbi}xmd a}t B

la}odnt }ndmx|t`nd fbe/ fm xm`lfmd a}t `nd zbnlfmd erhxm`|t. B y`| |a |t}nnmd tf`t B la}od anor l}|| `t fbe bn

Mniob|f `nd yòk `y`r. Tfm eaxò ta tfb| |taxr b|7 Da nat tòk

ta emn ra} da nat knay!

@t er |btm/ B obsm ybtf ` |bniom eatfmx/ `nd tfm s`|t e`gaxbtr

ac tm`lfmx| `t er |lfaao `xm yaemn. @| ` xm|}ot/ B f`sm smxr

cmy d`bor bntmx`ltban| ybtf emn. Faymsmx/ yaemn dmcbnbtmor

`xm txm`tmd dbccmxmntor fmxm. Bt b| m|zmlbòor natblm`hom ta em

yfmn B è ybtf eòm Sao}ntmmx|. @t tfm|m tbem|/ B da natblm `

dbccmxmnlm bn fay ym `xm txm`tmd. Actmn/ B è nat msmn

`lknayomdimd. Tfm oalò emn òy`r| ia ta tfm eòm

Sao}ntmmx/ `nd B f`sm hmmn txm`tmd `| bc B dant mvb|t. Bt l`n hm

mvtxmemor `nnarbni `nd cx}|tx`tbni `t tbem|. Bn e`nr

|bt}`tban|/ B cmmo obkm y`sbni er f`nd|/ g}ezbni }z `nd dayn/

`nd rmoobni Fmr!

Za||bhom B||}m| cax Sao}ntmmx| ac Laoax

Sao}ntmmx| ac laoax c`lm `ddbtbanò lfòomnim| bn|bdm `nd a}t|bdm

ac tfm Zm`lm Laxz| laee}nbtr. Ybtfbn tfm Sao}ntmmx laee}nbtr/


56/88


=9

ra} e`r hm tfm anor zmx|an ac laoax ta |mxsm `| ` ebnaxbtr tx`bnmm

ax Sao}ntmmx bn ` z`xtbl}o`x zxagmlt. Ra} e`r nat xmlmbsm/ ax hm

`hom ta xmlmbsm/ tfm nmlm||`xr zmx|anò |}zzaxt cxae atfmx

Sao}ntmmx|/ `nd bn |aem l`|m|/ ra} e`r c`lm zxmg}dblm| cxae

atfmx Sao}ntmmx| an `lla}nt ac binax`nlm `nd o`lk ac mvzmxbmnlm

ybtf zmazom ac laoax. Bn `ddbtban/ ra} e`r nat cbnd xaom eadmo| ac

laoax èani tfm Zm`lm Laxz| la}ntxr |t`cc.

Anlm ra} easm ta ra}x |btm/ ra} e`r yaxk `nd obsm ybtf

bndbsbd}ò| yfa f`sm na mvzmxbmnlm ybtf ax }ndmx|t`ndbni ac nan%L`}l`|b`n @emxbl`n l}ot}xm. Hml`}|m ac binax`nlm/ |tmxmatrzmd

l}ot}xò zmxlmztban|/ ax tfm la}ntxr| l}xxmnt ax fb|taxblò

bnsaosmemnt ybtf atfmx la}ntxbm|/ ra} e`r mnla}ntmx s`xrbni

dmixmm| ac f`x`||emnt bn ra}x d`r%ta%d`r obcm. Fb|z`nbl `nd

@|b`n%@emxbl`n Sao}ntmmx|/ cax mvèzom/ e`r hm bdmntbcbmd eaxm

hr tfmbx l}ot}xò fmxbtìm tf`n hr tfmbx @emxbl`n lbtbwmn|fbz.

Lan|bdmx tfm za||bhbobtr ac }|bni `n mtfnbl%n`tbanòbtr bndbl`tax

|}lf `| La|t` Xbl`n%@emxbl`n/ Smnmw}mo`n%@emxbl`n/ Lfbnm|m%@emxbl`n/ ax Kaxm`n%@emxbl`n `| ` |tx`tmir cax lansmrbni ra}x

d}ò mtfnbl fmxbtìm `nd @emxbl`n lbtbwmnxr. Cax tfm ea|t z`xt/ tfm

p}m|tban ac Yfmxm `xm ra} cxae1 xmòor b| `n `ttmezt ta

}ndmx|t`nd yfmxm ra}x cèbor| cèbor b| cxae/ ibsmn ra}x

zfr|blò cm`t}xm|. C}xtfmx/ ra} e`r nat hm zmxlmbsmd `| hmbni

@emxbl`n/ ax ra} e`r hm msò}`tmd `| om|| zxacm||banòor

laezmtmnt tf`n ` yfbtm Sao}ntmmx. Bn `nr laee}nbtr bn yfblfra} `xm nat knayn/ ra} e`r hm txm`tmd |}|zblba}|or. Cbnòor/ ra}

|fa}od hm zxmz`xmd ta fm`x x`lbò tmxe| tf`t ya}od hm laezomtmor

bn`zzxazxb`tm bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm| tad`r. Tfm yaxd cax ` ho`lk ax

d`xk%|kbnnmd zmx|an bn X}||b`n b| nmiimx `nd Sao}ntmmx| f`sm

xmzaxtmd tf`t tfm yaxd f`| hmmn }|md `| ` |o}x. Bt b| smxr obkmor tf`t

ra} yboo mnla}ntmx tfb| yaxd d}xbni ra}x |mxsblm. @| ` emtfad ac

bnlxm`|bni oalò l}ot}xò laezmtmnlm/ ra} l`n txm`t tfm|m

mnla}ntmx| `| tm`lf`hom eaemnt| hr e`kbni bndbsbd}ò| `y`xm actfm eaxm `zzxazxb`tm tmxe@cxbl`n @emxbk`n|k`r` &tfb| b| tfm hm|t

tmxe ta xmcmx ta ` ho`lk zmx|an/ ibsmn tfm o`ni}ìm obebt`tban| bn

hatf Krxirw `nd X}||b`n".


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=6

Sao}ntmmx Laeemnt|

An tfm yfaom/ tfm mvzmxbmnlm| ac @|b`n%@emxbl`n

Sao}ntmmx| |mme ta hm nat e}lf dbccmxmnt cxae tfa|m ac atfmx

Sao}ntmmx|. Ym òo f`sm ta imt z`|t ` n}ehmx ac laeean

f}xdom|. Anm dbccmxmnlm/ tfa}if/ b| tfm èa}nt ac `ttmntban

ra} yboo xmlmbsm. B dant imt zmazom |t`xbni `t em `| e}lf `|

atfmx Sao}ntmmx| hml`}|m B oaak obkm tfm Krxirw zmazom. B

f`smnt f`d `nr zxahome| ybtf tfm ebobtb` `t òo/ h}t B tfbnk

tf`t f`| eaxm ta da ybtf tfm y`r B l`xxr er|moc tf`n `nrtfbni

mo|m.

Hmbni ` cmeòm @|b`n%@emxbl`n Sao}ntmmx bn Krxirw|t`n b|

` }nbp}mor xmy`xdbni h}t ò|a }nbp}mor lfòomnibni

mvzmxbmnlm. Hml`}|m B oaak |bebo`x ta er fa|t cèbor bn `

Tò`| sbooìm/ B ca}nd er|moc ymolaemd bn|t`ntor `| ` z`xt ac

tfm fa}|mfaod `nd ` emehmx ac tfm laee}nbtr. Z`xtbl}o`xor

bn x}xò `xm`|/ tfb| `hbobtr ta homnd bn yboo zxasm ta hm ` f}im

`||mt ta ra}x yaxk/ m|zmlbòor bc ra} yaxk f`xd `t tfm oalòo`ni}ìm. Bt e`r ò|a hm za||bhom cax ra} ta z`|| cax Krxirw

`t h`w``x| `nd bn t`vb|/ yfblf yboo òoay ra} ta m`t `nd tx`smo

eaxm lfm`zor! Oaakbni obkm ` Krxirw yae`n yboo ibsm ra} `

|zmlbò cbx|tf`nd }ndmx|t`ndbni ac tfm |albò |tx}lt}xm| fmxm/

h}t bt ò|a em`n| ra} yboo c`lm dbccbl}otbm| tf`t atfmx

Sao}ntmmx| yboo nat. Ra} yboo nat hm txm`tmd ybtf tfm db|t`nlm

`nd xm|zmlt tf`t eaxm @emxbl`n%oaakbni sao}ntmmx| `xm;a}t|bdm ac }xh`n `xm`|/ ra} yboo f`sm ta hm xm`dr ta dmò ybtf

xmi}o`x f`x`||emnt `nd laeemnt| `ha}t ra}x |}bt`hbobtr ta hm

` Krxirw hxbdm. Cax em/ tfb| f`| hmmn tfm f`xdm|t `|zmlt ac er

|mxsblm/ h}t hml`}|m B ixm`tor sò}m tfm zmx|zmltbsm tfb| ibsm|

em an tfm obcm ac cmeòm| bn Krxirw|t`n/ B cmmo tf`t tfm txbò|

f`sm hmmn yaxtf bt.

Krxirw|t`n b| `n bnlxmdbhor zblt}xm|p}m la}ntxr ybtfeìnbcblmnt ym`tfmx `nd bntxbi}bni zmazom. ]ncaxt}n`tmor/ er

bnbtbò mvzmxbmnlm fmxm y`| |aemyf`t t`bntmd hr tfm d`bor

bn|t`nlm| ac zmazom |tazzbni ebd%|mntmnlm ax ebd%|txbdm ta

ho`t`ntor zabnt/ o`}if/ `nd lòo em nmiimx. Ta er db|e`r/


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=2

tfm|m ealkbni |m||ban| m|lò`tmd anlm B easmd cxae er

tx`bnbni sbooìm ta er zmxe`nmnt |btm bn tfm lbtr. Tf`nkc}oor/

za|btbsm |moc%tòk/ meatbanò |}zzaxt cxae er fa|t cèbor/ `nd

me`bo `nd tmvt em||ìm| ac mnla}xìmemnt cxae faem fmozmd

em ta xmi`bn er caatbni. @ctmx e}lf ah|mxs`tban `nd

zmx|b|tmnt bnp}bxr/ B f`sm cbnòor laem ta }ndmx|t`nd tf`t/

yfbom |aem ac tfb| `ttmntban b| eòblba}| bn n`t}xm/ ea|t ac tfm

xm`ltban tf`t B imt laem| cxae ` o`lk ac l}ot}xò mvza|}xm `nd

bntmx`ltban/ laehbnmd ybtf nmxsa}| hmf`sbax. An tfm atfmx

f`nd/ B xmlainbwm tf`t |aem ac bt b| eòblba}| bn n`t}xm d}m bnz`xt ta tfm db|lxbebn`taxr y`r| tf`t tfm Krxirw tfme|mosm|

f`sm hmmn txm`tmd `nd tfm dmem`nbni tfbni| tfmr f`sm hmmn

t`}ift `ha}t @cxbl`n|ho`lk| bn tfm z`|t. ]|bni db|lmxnemnt/ B

nay |taz `nd dbzoae`tblòor/ rmt cbxeor/ laxxmlt tfa|mcxae

}nbsmx|btr |t}dmnt| ta emn f`nibni an tfm laxnmx ta tfa|m yfa

ta}lf er oalf| an tfm e`x|fx}tk` ta eatfmx| zabntbni em a}t

ta tfmbx lfbodxmn ta tfm kbd| `t zo`r bn er nmbifhaxfaadtf`t

lòo em nmiimx. B mvzo`bn tf`t tfm `zzxazxb`tm tmxe ta }|m b|@cxbk`n @emxbk`n|k`r` `nd B cbnd tf`t tfmr `xm }|}òor

xmlainbw`hor `|fèmd `nd `zaoaimtbl. B è nay `lt}òor

mvlbtmd `ha}t yaxkbni ybtf er NIA ta lxm`tbsmor `ddxm||

tfb| hxa`d%|lòm b||}m ac l}ot}xò laezmtmnlm &bntmxnò `nd

mvtmxnò" tfxa}ifa}t Krxirw|t`n. ]otbe`tmor/ zmx|anò |}llm||

`| ` Sao}ntmmx b| xmòor òo `ha}t f`sbni ` |}zzaxt |r|tme `nd

cbndbni za|btbsm y`r| ta t`km lantxao ac nmi`tbsm |bt}`tban|. Bl`n fanm|tor |`r tf`t yfbom e`nr eaxm lfòomnim| o`r hmcaxm

em/ tfm iobdm b| h`lk bn er |txbdm `nd B è tfxboomd ta hm

fmxm!

Krxirw zmazom f`sm |fayn ` oat ac zaobtm l}xba|btr

xmi`xdbni er mtfnblbtr/ `nd db|l}||ban ac bt f`| actmn omd ta

|aem bn%dmztf lansmx|`tban| `ha}t lxa||%l}ot}xò b||}m| bn

@emxbl` `nd tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl. Hmbni ` Emvbl`n%@emxbl`n Sao}ntmmx f`| hmmn ` za|btbsm mvzmxbmnlm cax em.

Zmazom f`sm hmmn smxr ymolaebni `nd bntmxm|tmd bn er

cèbor| tx`dbtban| `nd l}|tae|. B hxa}ift za|tl`xd| `nd

zblt}xm| ac Emvbla ta |fay/ `nd tfm|m f`sm hmmn ` fbt. Hr tfm


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3:

y`r/ O`tbn tmomnasmo`| `xm zaz}o`x fmxm/ |a |aemtbem| yfmn B

tmoo zmazom Be Emvbl`n @emxbl`n/ B imt `n mvlbtmd xm`ltban7

Af! Obkm Smxanbl` L`|txa!

Er mvzmxbmnlm `| ` Cbobzbna @emxbl`n fmxm bn Krxirw|t`nf`| hmmn smxr db|tbnlt. Oaakbni Krxirw `nd hmbni eòm/ bn òofanm|tr/ f`| |mxsmd ta er `ds`ntìm eaxm actmn tf`n nat.Yfmn zmazom laem ta cbnd a}t tf`t B è bndmmd @emxbl`n&yfblf b| |aemtbem| emt ybtf db|hmobmc/ `| bc bt e`km| eaxm|mn|m tf`t B caxiat er Krxirw yfbom |t}drbni bn @emxbl`/ cax

mvèzom"/ tfm lfòomnim hmibn|. Bn |aem y`r| B tfbnk zmazommvzmlt eaxm ac er o`ni}ìm hml`}|m ac fay B oaak/ `ndhmcaxm B om`xnmd tfm xa}tbnm lansmx|`tban lanlmxnbni eroaak|/ er n`tbanòbtr/ `nd er mtfnblbtr &B nay `|k zmazom tai}m|| yf`t er mtfnblbtr b| `nd bt hmlaem| eaxm zo`rc}o tf`nbns`|bsm"/ bt y`| dbccbl}ot cax em ta dmò. Cax tfm ea|t z`xt/tfa}if/ er |bdm ac tfb| Krxirw%oaakbni mvzmxbmnlm f`| hmmnza|btbsm. Yfmn B y`nt ta/ B l`n homnd zxmttr ymoo `nd hm omct

òanm bn zo`lm| yfmxm B è nat òxm`dr knayn `| `n@emxbl`n. @nd/ yfmn B dan)t y`nt ta homnd `nd hm eb|t`kmn`| Krxirw/ B l`n da tf`t taa ybtf yf`t B ym`x ax yf`t B è|`rbni bn z}hobl. Bn tf`t y`r/ B f`sm ` lfablm tf`t e`nrSao}ntmmx| dan)t. Anm tfbni tf`t B ya}od |txanior xmlaeemndb| ta |zmlbcblòor om`xn fay ta lansmx|m ybtf zmazom `ha}tra}x `zzm`x`nlm `nd ra}x axbibn `nd t}xn bt bnta |aemtfbnitf`t l`n h}bod x`zzaxt.

Za||bhom B||}m| cax \mnbax Sao}ntmmx|

Xm|zmlt laem| ybtf ìm bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl. Ra}nimx

Sao}ntmmx| e`r f`sm ta yaxk f`xdmx tf`n tfmbx aodmx laoomì}m| ta

hm `llmztmd `| zxacm||banò|. An tfm atfmx f`nd/ aodmx Sao}ntmmx|

e`r c`lm lfòomnim| |aomor d}m ta ìm. Ea|t ac tfm bndbsbd}ò| bn

tfm Zm`lm Laxz| laee}nbtr ybtf yfae ra} yboo yaxk `nd obsm

ybtf `xm bn tfmbx 8:| `nd e`r f`sm obttom }ndmx|t`ndbni ac/ ax

xm|zmlt cax/ tfm obsm| `nd mvzmxbmnlm| ac |mnbax @emxbl`n|. Bn`ddbtban/ tfm Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc e`r nat hm `hom ta ibsm ra} `|

e}lf zmx|anò |}zzaxt `| ra} nmmd/ `nd ra} e`r hm xmo}lt`nt ta

|f`xm ra}x zmx|anò/ |mv}ò/ ax fmòtf lanlmxn| ybtf tfm |t`cc. Ra}

e`r ò|a cbnd tf`t ra}nimx Sao}ntmmx| oaak ta ra} cax `dsblm `nd


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|}zzaxt. Yfbom |aem |mnbax| cbnd tfb| ` smxr mngar`hom z`xt ac

tfmbx Sao}ntmmx mvzmxbmnlm/ atfmx| lfaa|m nat ta cboo tfb| xaom.

Tx`bnbni e`r zxm|mnt bt| ayn |zmlbò lfòomnim|. Aodmx tx`bnmm|

e`r mnla}ntmx ` o`lk ac `ttmntban ta tfmbx |zmlbcbl nmmd| cax `n

mccmltbsm om`xnbni mnsbxanemnt `nd e`r nmmd ta hm `||mxtbsm bn

dmsmoazbni `n bndbsbd}ò `zzxa`lf ta o`ni}ìm om`xnbni. Cbnòor/

dmòbni ybtf cèbor memximnlbm|/ e`bnt`bnbni obcmoani

xmo`tban|fbz|/ `nd f`ndobni cbn`nlbò e`ttmx| cxae `c`x e`r hm

eaxm zxahome`tbl cax aodmx Sao}ntmmx| tf`n ra}nimx anm|.

Sao}ntmmx Laeemnt|

(B f`sm laem ta oasm tfb| la}ntxr `nd tfm zmazom ac tfm

Krxirw Xmz}hobl dm|zbtm |aem ac tfm lfòomnim| tf`t `xm

mnla}ntmxmd fmxm. Z`tbmnlm `nd comvbhbobtr `xm dmcbnbtmor

`ttxbh}tm| ra} yboo y`nt ta fanm. Hmbni `n aodmx Sao}ntmmx

f`| bt| `ds`ntìm|. B oasm bt yfmn B tx`smo ybtf |aem ac tfm

ra}nimx Sao}ntmmx| `nd oalò zmazom imt }z ta ibsm em tfmbx

|m`t an tfm h}| yfbom er cxbmnd| f`sm ta |t`nd. Hmbni `xa}ndra}ni zmazom `nd tfmbx mnmxir b| lantìba}|. @ctmx B xmtbxmd

cxae yaxk bn tfm \t`tm|/ B knmy B |tboo f`d eaxm ta accmx `nd B

f`sm ca}nd tfm zxaixè `nd tfm la}ntxr bn yfblf ta da bt.

Hmbni `hom ta |f`xm bdm`| `nd fmoz dmsmoaz s`xba}| zxagmlt|

bn%la}ntxr b| mvtxmemor xmy`xdbni.(

B oasm bt! Bn c`lt/ yfmn B ymnt faem cax ` s`l`tban/ B y`||}ddmnor lancxantmd ybtf ìm db|lxbebn`tban. Fmxm bn tfm

Krxirw Xmz}hobl/ B y`| lan|t`ntor hmbni txm`tmd ybtf xm|zmlt/

nmsmx f`||omd hr emn an tfm |txmmt|/ òea|t òy`r| ibsmn `

|m`t an tfm h}|/ `nd ibsmn `n bnaxdbn`tm èa}nt ac xm|zmlt hr

ra}nimx zmazom. Tfm atfmx Sao}ntmmx| ymxm ixm`t/ `nd msmn

tfa}if B è asmx 3:/ anm ac er hm|t cxbmnd| b| 88. Af/ `nd er

fmòtf f`| nmsmx hmmn hmttmx. Yòkbni msmxryfmxm hxa}ift

dayn er lfaom|tmxao omsmo| ta hmoay `smxìm/ er hadr b|òea|t bn |f`zm &B oa|t `ha}t 4: za}nd|"/ `nd B cmmo 8: rm`x|

ra}nimx tf`n B dbd yfmn B gabnmd tfm Zm`lm Laxz|.


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B f`sm nat mvzmxbmnlmd nmi`tbsm b||}m| `t er |btm cxae mbtfmx

Sao}ntmmx| ax yaxk `||alb`tm|. B cmmo B f`sm hmmn `llmztmd an

òo omsmo| `nd è bnlo}dmd bn oalò `nd Sao}ntmmx `ltbsbtbm|

`nd |albò msmnt|. Tx`bnbni y`| ` obttom }nlaecaxt`hom. B cmot

imnmx`tbanò dbccmxmnlm| `t tfm tbem/ h}t bt e`r f`sm hmmn

o`ximor tfm tmn|ban ac `ttmndbni lanlmntx`tmd tx`bnbni ac `

|bw`hom ixa}z |}lf `| a}x|. Zmx|anò |}zzaxt cxae tfm

Sao}ntmmx| `t er |btm b| òy`r| `s`bo`hom `nd smxr y`xeor

`nd |bnlmxmor accmxmd.

@| ` yae`n ac =< `nd anm ac tfm aodmx Sao}ntmmx|/ er

mvzmxbmnlm| bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl f`sm hmmn hatf

lfòomnibni &m|zmlbòor om`xnbni tfm o`ni}ìm" `nd xmy`xdbni.

B è ` h}|bnm|| dmsmoazemnt Sao}ntmmx `nd è |mxsbni bn `

yaemn| naniasmxnemntò axi`nbw`tban &NIA" bn ` |eòo

sbooìm. @t cbx|t/ tfm zmazom `zzxa`lfmd `nd |lx}tbnbwmd em

smxr l`}tba}|or hml`}|m B è tfm cbx|t @emxbl`n ta obsm bn tfm

sbooìm. @| tfmr xmòbwmd tf`t B y`| mìmx ta om`xn `ha}t tfmbxl}ot}xm/ tfmr bnlo}dmd em bn e`nr `ltbsbtbm|. \aem ac tfm

ea|t c}n tbem| tf`t B f`sm mvzmxbmnlmd `xm tfm z`xtbm| ybtf tfm

yaemntfmr dxbnk/ d`nlm/ |bni/ `nd f`sm ` yandmxc}o tbem. B

cbnd tfm yaemn tx}or xme`xk`hom. B lantbn}m ta om`xn `ha}t tfm

xaom ac NIA| bn tfb| la}ntxr `nd tfm Krxirw l}ot}xm/ `nd B è

mngarbni tfm mvzmxbmnlm txmemnda}|or.

Za||bhom B||}m| cax I`r/ Om|hb`n/ ax Hb|mv}ò

Sao}ntmmx|

@otfa}if tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl dmlxbebnòbwmd faea|mv}ò `lt|

hmtymmn `d}ot emn hr zxm|bdmntbò dmlxmm bn 0226/ faea|mv}òbtr

b| }|}òor lan|bdmxmd beeaxò hr oalò naxe|. Faea|mv}ò|

lmxt`bnor mvb|t bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl/ h}t ybtf ` ebnbeò omsmo ac

`llmzt`nlm. Lbsbo obhmxtbm| e`r hm binaxmd/ `nd faea|mv}ò| e`r

hm f`||omd bn h`x| ax bn tfm |txmmt. Tfm Krxirw zmazom| sbmy acfaea|mv}òbtr èani n`tbanò| e`r hm dbccmxmnt cxae tfmbx sbmy

ac faea|mv}òbtr eani caxmbinmx|. Lmxt`bn f`bx|trom|/ loatfbni/

`nd e`nnmxb|e|/ bnlo}dbni m`xxbni| an emn/ yfblf `xm lan|bdmxmd

`llmzt`hom bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|/ e`r hm sbmymd ybtf |}|zblban ax


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34

er ibxocxbmnd f`| z}t ` |taz ta tfm }nlaecaxt`hom p}m|tban|

`ha}t er oasm obcm.

Bt fmoz| ta knay tf`t tfmxm b| ` |eòo laee}nbtr ac

faea|mv}ò| bn Hb|fkmk. Tfmbx obcm|trom ò|a b| smxr |mlxmtbsm/

`nd tfmr kmmz ta tfme|mosm|. Bsm dmlbdmd nat ta `||alb`tm

ybtf tfme ta `sabd x`b|bni |}|zblban. Msmxranm |mme| ta

knay anm `natfmx/ `nd ia||bz tx`smo| `xa}nd p}blkor.

Oaakbni h`lk/ tfm ta}ifm|t dmlb|ban `ha}tgabnbni tfm Zm`lmLaxz| y`| tfm p}m|tban ac yfmtfmx B ya}od hm `hom ta lazm

ybtf ` |albmtr tf`t xmi`xd| faea|mv}òbtr `| t`haa. B da nat

xmixmt er dmlb|ban ta gabn. Ra}x mvzmxbmnlm fmxm yboo hm

msmxrtfbni ra} e`km bt. Faea|mv}ò|/ `nd ebnaxbtbm| `| `

yfaom/ nmmd xmzxm|mnt`tban bn tfm Zm`lm Laxz|.

Obsbni bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl `| ` om|hb`n dmcbnbtmor f`|

hmmn anm ac tfm eaxm lfòomnibni tfbni| B f`sm msmx danm. Bè |aemanm yfa oasm| hmbni `xa}nd er cxbmnd| `nd mngar|

i`r |albò obcm `nd laee}nbtr axi`nbwbni bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|.

M||mntbòor/ ybtfbn er laee}nbtr/ B f`sm f`d ta ibsm tf`t }z

`nd z}x|}m er z`||ban cax tfm laee}nbtr `nd tfm

naniasmxnemnt o axi`nbw`tban B yaxk ybtf. Ac la}x|m/

yaxkbni cax ` ixa}z tf`t axi`nbwm| zmn|banmx| b| nat tfm |èm

`| laee}nbtr axi`nbwbni ybtf i`r zmazom. Dm|zbtm tfb|/ B f`sm

ca}nd tfm mvzmxbmnlm mvtxmemor xmy`xdbni hml`}|m Be

om`xnbni ta yaxk ybtf ` hxa`dmx laee}nbtr ac zmazom `nd

om`xnbni ta `zzxmlb`tm tfm sò}m ac iabni dbxmltor ta tfme `nd

ob|tmnbni ta tfmbx nmmd|. Tfm o`lk ac ` |binbcbl`nt i`r

laee}nbtr b| smxr f`xd. B f`sm ca}nd anm ac tfm hm|t y`r| ta

dmò ybtf tfb| b| ta hm a}t ybtf er cmooay Sao}ntmmx|. Tfb| b|

m||mntbò hml`}|m bt ibsm| em ` cax}e bn yfblf ta tòk `ha}t

z`xt| ac er obcm tf`t B l`nnat |zm`k ac bn er laee}nbtr.C}xtfmxeaxm/ dmsmoazbni lant`lt| ybtf atfmx i`r Sao}ntmmx|

bn Lmntxò @|b` b| smxr xmy`xdbni hml`}|m ym l`n |f`xm a}x

mvzmxbmnlm|.


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B lan|bdmx tfm sbooìm yfmxm B obsm ta hm anm ac tfm eaxm

azmn%ebndmd x}xò laee}nbtbm| bn Krxirw|t`n. \bnlm er

`xxbsò tya rm`x| ìa/ ` sbooìmx yboo all`|banòor |zml}o`tm

tf`t B ebift hm faea|mv}ò hml`}|m B è ` |bniom/ ebddom%

ìmd `ndhr òo `zzm`x`nlm|nan|mv}òor `ltbsm eòm bn tfm

laee}nbtr &`nd òo eòm| `xm mvzmltmd ta hm |mv}òor `ltbsm".

Yfmn B tmoo tfme tf`t Be fmtmxa|mv}ò/ ` |mn|m ac xmobmc b|

p}btm `zz`xmnt bn tfmbx xm|zan|m|. Bn x}xò `xm`|/ Bd |`r bt|

zxah`hor hm|t ta mvzmlt sbxt}òor na `llmzt`nlm ac

faea|mv}òbtr an ` |albmtò omsmo/ tfa}if lmxt`bn emehmx| ac` laee}nbtr e`r taomx`tm bt. Tfa}if tfm oalò| `xm lmxt`bnor

lf`xebni zmazom/ B f`sm mnla}ntmxmd ` ixm`t dmò ac

bntaomx`nlm tay`xd lmxt`bn emehmx| ac tfm laee}nbtr. \n`z

g}diemnt| `xm smxr laeean/ tfa}if eaxm actmn tf`n nat/

bntaomx`nlm b| e`|kmd `nd nmi`tbsm g}diemnt| `xm kmzt cxae

tfm bndbsbd}ò| hmbni g}dimd. F`sbni |`bd tf`t/ faymsmx/ tfmxm

`xm zomntr ac caok| yfa dant fm|bt`tm ta e`km tfmbx cmmobni|

azmn `nd z}hobl. E`kbni anm| faea|mv}òbtr z}hobl bn `nr

laee}nbtr bn Krxirw|t`n ya}od zxah`hor hm smxr xb|kr cax `

s`xbmtr ac xm`|an|. Bc B y`| faea|mv}ò/ Bd obebt tf`t

knayomdim ta er @emxbl`n zmmx| &`nd Zm`lm Laxz| |t`cc".

Za||bhom B||}m| cax Sao}ntmmx| Ybtf

Db|`hbobtbm|

@| ` db|`homd Sao}ntmmx bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl/ ra} e`r cbndtf`t ra} c`lm ` |zmlbò |mt ac lfòomnim|. Bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl/

`| bn atfmx z`xt| ac tfm yaxod/ |aem zmazom e`r faod zxmg}dblbò

`ttbt}dm| `ha}t bndbsbd}ò| ybtf db|`hbobtbm| `nd e`r db|lxbebn`tm

ì`bn|t tfme. Bn `ddbtban/ tfmxm b| smxr obttom bncx`|tx}lt}xm bn tfm

la}ntxr ta `llaeead`tm bndbsbd}ò| ybtf db|`hbobtbm| laez`xmd

ybtf yf`t f`| hmmn dmsmoazmd bn tfm ]nbtmd \t`tm|.

@| z`xt ac tfm emdblò lom`x`nlm zxalm||/ tfm Zm`lm Laxz| Accblmac Emdblò \mxsblm| dmtmxebnmd tf`t ra} ymxm zfr|blòor `nd

meatbanòor l`z`hom/ ybtf ax ybtfa}t xm`|an`hom `llaeead`tban|/

ac zmxcaxebni ` c}oo ta}x ac Sao}ntmmx |mxsblm bn tfm Krxirw

Xmz}hobl ybtfa}t }nxm`|an`hom xb|k ac f`xe. Zm`lm Laxz|Krxirw


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Xmz}hobl |t`cc yboo yaxk ybtf db|`homd Sao}ntmmx| ta e`km

xm`|an`hom `llaeead`tban| bn tx`bnbni/ fa}|bni/ gah|btm|/ `nd

atfmx `xm`| ta mn`hom tfme ta |mxsm |`cmor `nd mccmltbsmor.

Za||bhom B||}m| cax E`xxbmd Sao}ntmmx|

Hmcaxm laeebttbni ta Zm`lm Laxz| |mxsblm/ la}zom| |fa}od

lan|bdmx fay dbccmxmnt dmixmm| ac mntf}|b`|e `ha}t Zm`lm Laxz|

|mxsblm/ `d`zt`tban ta tfm zfr|blò `nd l}ot}xò mnsbxanemnt/ `nd

faem|blknm|| yboo `ccmlt tfmbx obsm|. Bt l`n hm fmozc}o ta xmlainbwm

tf`t ra}x xm`ltban| ta tfm|m b||}m| yboo lf`nim tfxa}ifa}t ra}x

|mxsblm/ `nd ra} e`r nat òy`r| cmmo tfm |èm `| ra}x |za}|m.

Ra} `nd ra}x |za}|m yboo f`sm dbccmxmnt gah|/ dbccmxmnt |lfmd}om|/

`nd dbccmxmnlm |albmtò zxm||}xm|. Anm |za}|m e`r om`xn tfm

o`ni}ìm c`|tmx tf`n tfm atfmx ax f`sm ` eaxm |`tb|crbni

`||binemnt. Tfb| l`n lxm`tm laezmtbtban `nd z}t dbccmxmnt kbnd| ac

|txm|| an m`lf zmx|an. @ntblbz`tbni fay tfm|m zxm||}xm| yboo `ccmlt

ra} `nd ra}x |za}|m dbccmxmntor tfxa}ifa}t ra}x |mxsblm l`n fmoz

ra} xme`bn ` |a}xlm ac |}zzaxt cax m`lf atfmx. E`kbni cxbmnd|

ybtf atfmx Sao}ntmmx| b| ` lxbtblò z`xt ac cbttbni bnta tfm o`ximx

Sao}ntmmx l}ot}xm `nd l`n ò|a hm ` iaad y`r ta mvz`nd ra}x

|}zzaxt nmtyaxk.

Yfbom la}zom| yboo obsm taimtfmx d}xbni tfmbx |mxsblm/ tfmr e`r

obsm bn |mz`x`tm tayn| d}xbni tfmbx zxm%|mxsblm tx`bnbni. Tfb| b| `

|txm||c}o tbem cax ea|t sao}ntmmx|/ `nd bt l`n hm fmozc}o ta db|l}||

bn `ds`nlm fay ra} yboo dmò ybtf tfb| zatmntbò |mz`x`tban. Ra}x

|za}|m l`nhm `n bezaxt`nt |a}xlm ac |t`hbobtr h}t l`n ò|a `dd|txm|| ta ra}x tx`bnbni mvzmxbmnlm. Ra} e`r cmmo taxn hmtymmn

tx`smobni ta sb|bt ra}x |za}|m `nd cal}|bnian ra}x tx`bnbni/ ra}xfa|t cèbor/ `nd cxbmnd| ra} f`sm e`dm `t ra}x tx`bnbni |btm.

La}zom| actmn c`lm zxm||}xm cxae Krxirw cxbmnd| `nd fa|t cèbobm|

ta lf`nim tfmbx e`xbtò xaom| ta lancaxe hmttmx ybtf tx`dbtbanò

Krxirw xmo`tban|fbz|. Krxirw emn `nd yaemn òbkm yboo actmn nat


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}ndmx|t`nd @emxbl`n xmo`tban|fbz drnèbl| `nd e`r hm

a}ty`xdor lxbtblò ac xmo`tban|fbz| tf`t da nat `dfmxm ta tx`dbtbanòimndmx xaom|. @ ybcm yboo imnmxòor hm mvzmltmd ta zmxcaxe

tx`dbtbanò daem|tbl lfaxm| `nd e`r hm g}dimd hr cmeòm

emehmx| ac fmx fa|t cèbor bc |fm dam| nat y`|f òo ac fmx

f}|h`nd| loatfm| cax fbe. @ddbtbanòor/ ` f}|h`nd yfa fmoz|

ybtf tfm o`}ndxr ebift hm xbdbl}omd hr eòm emehmx| ac fb| fa|t

cèbor cax dabni yaxk ea|t Krxirw zmazom lan|bdmx tfm d}tr ac

yaemn òanm. Bc ra} sò}m f`sbni `n mp}ò xmo`tban|fbz/ ra} l`n

`h|ao}tmor e`bnt`bn tfb| drnèbl bn Krxirw|t`n/ h}t da nat mvzmlt

tf`t ra}x Krxirw cxbmnd| `nd cèbor yboo nmlm||`xbor }ndmx|t`nd

&òtfa}if tfmxm `xm òy`r| mvlmztban|". Bt b| ò|a fmozc}o ta tfbnk

`ha}t fay zxm||}xm| ta lancaxe ta Krxirw l}ot}xm l`n hm

lfòomnibni ta emn `nd yaemn bn smxr dbccmxmnt y`r|.

Lan|bdmxbni fay ra}x |za}|m b| hmbni `ccmltmd `nd db|l}||bni

yf`t/ bc `nr/ `|zmlt| ac ra}x xmo`tban|fbz |fa}od hm lf`nimd l`n

fmoz xmd}lm |txm|| cax ra} `nd ra}x |za}|m.

Sao}ntmmx Laeemnt|

Msmxrhadr fmxm mvzmlt| ra} ta hm e`xxbmd bc ra}xm asmx 8:/

|a B cbt bn ymoo. Tfm |mland p}m|tban òy`r| b|/ @xm ra}

e`xxbmd1 Gabnbni tfm Zm`lm Laxz| `| ` e`xxbmd la}zom

dmcbnbtmor f`| bt| `ds`ntìm| `nd db|`ds`ntìm|. @| cax

`ds`ntìm|/ tfmxm b| òy`r| |aemanm tfmxm ta ob|tmn ta ra} `ndta yòk ra} faem `t nbift. Faymsmx/ òy`r| hmbni `xa}nd

m`lf atfmx l`n hm ` db|`ds`ntìm cax |aem la}zom|. Yfmn ra}

`xxbsm bn%la}ntxr/ xmemehmx tf`t tfb| b| nat ` fanmreaan. Tfm

mvzmxbmnlm yboo tm|t ra}x laeebtemnt/ |a tfm eaxm mvzmxbmnlm

ra} f`sm taimtfmx/ tfm hmttmx acc ra} yboo hm. Cax tfa|m yfa

`xm nmyorymd|/ tfb| l`n hm ` lx`|f la}x|m bn e`xxbìm.

Hmbni e`xxbmd fmxm za|m| |aem lfòomnim| h}t/ bn t}xn/ accmx||aem hmnmcbt|. Tfm imndmx i`z bn tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl b|

f}im/ `nd tfb| yboo `ccmlt fay e`xxbmd la}zom| xmo`tm bn

Krxirw |albmtr. Er `dsblm ta e`xxbmd la}zom| b| ta hm msmn

eaxm azmn tf`n }|}ò `nd ta laee}nbl`tm `ha}t msmxrd`r


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cx}|tx`tban| `nd `llaezob|femnt|. Bc ra} dant omt tfm d`bor

|txm|| ac obcm bn Krxirw |albmtr laem hmtymmn ra}/ ra} yboo

laem h`lk loa|mx `nd |txanimx `| ` la}zom.

(E`xxbmd la}zom| bn Krxirw|t`n f`sm ` }nbp}m `hbobtr ta

dmean|tx tm fay f}|h`nd| `nd ybsm| l`n yaxk taimtfmx bn `n

mp}ò xmo`tban|fbz/ h}t dan)t laem ta Krxirw|t`n mvzmltbni

Krxirw emn ax yaemn ta }ndmx|t`nd tfb| xmo`tban|fbz

drnèbl xbift `y`r. Yfmn ym obsmd ybtf a}x fa|t cèbor/ er

ybcm `nd B laakmd taimtfmx. Faymsmx/ òo a}x fa|t eae taak

`y`r cxae tfb| y`| tf`t er ybcm e}|t hm |}lf ` tmxxbhom laak

tf`t B f`d ta imt bnsaosmd. Nay tf`t ym obsm bn `n `z`xtemnt/

a}x fa|t eae b| yaxxbmd tf`t er ybcm yan)t m`t msmxr tbem B

è a}t ac tayn. Na e`ttmx fay e}lf mvzo`bnbni ym da/ a}x

fa|t eae b| |tboo lansbnlmd er ybcm l`n)t laak cax fmx|moc. B

|tboo hmobmsm |faybni hr mvèzom b| ` iaad |t`xt/ h}t dan)t hm

|}xzxb|md bc ra}x `ltban| dan)t beemdb`tmor tx`n|o`tm taKrxirw emn `nd yaemn an tfm atfmx |bdm ac tfm l}ot}xò

h`xxbmx.(

Za||bhom Xmobiba}| B||}m| cax Sao}ntmmx|

@otfa}if tfm Krxirw/ ]whmk|/ K`w`kf|/ `nd T`gbk| bn tfm la}ntxr

`xm zxmdaebn`ntor E}|obe/ tfm X}||bcbl`tban ac bndbimna}|

mtfnbl ixa}z| `nd l}ot}xm| f`| hmmn |binbcbl`nt. Yfbom tfmxm f`|

hmmn ` xm|}ximnlm ac B|oè bn |aem xmiban| ac Lmntxò @|b`/

xmobiban dam| nat |mme ta zo`r ` daebn`nt xaom bn tfm zaobtblò ax

mlanaebl obcm ac tfm Krxirw Xmz}hobl mvlmzt bn tfm |a}tfmxn

xmiban ac tfm la}ntxr. Sao}ntmmx| `xm cxmp}mntor `|kmd `ha}t tfmbx

xmobiba}| `ccbob`tban `nd e`r hm bnsbtmd ta `ttmnd ` laee}nbtr

ea|p}m. Tfa|m nat bn tfm zx`ltblm ac `ttmndbni xmobiba}| |mxsblm|

e`r hm lfòomnimd ta mvzo`bn

peace corps kyrgyz republic welcome book march 2011

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