paul präsentation in michelstadt 11.04 · paul präsentation in waterbackpack “paul ” designed...

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016

Dezentrale Wasserversorgung:Dezentrale Wasserversorgung:

PAUL – an easy to use sophisticatedPAUL an easy to use sophisticatedwater supply technology

using the Ultra Low Pressure Ultra‐Filtrationusing the Ultra Low Pressure Ultra‐Filtration (ULPUF) process

Univ Prof Dr Ing Franz Bernd FrechenUniv.‐Prof. Dr.‐Ing. Franz‐Bernd FrechenUniversität Kassel

Chair, IWA Specialist Group“Membrane Technology”

Winner 2011 in thecategory „society“

“Membrane Technology”Obmann, DWA Fachausschuss “Membrananlagen”

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e 1 Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering (DESEE)

Head: Prof. Dr.‐Ing. F.‐B. Frechenwww.uni‐kassel.de/fb14/siwawi

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016WASH – water, sanitation & hygiene

With t f t h i i bl tiWithout safe water, hygiene is problematicSanitation only does not avoid diseasesOptimal results are achieved if all three issues are addressed

Safe water is the core target

Transportation of safe water in rural areas is nonsense and much too expensive

Decentralized water treatment is the key technology

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016which technology to be used?

Table 7.8 Reductions of bacteria, viruses and protozoa achieved by householdTable 7.8 Reductions of bacteria, viruses and protozoa achieved by household water treatment technologies

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016filtration is mostly done by the cake layer

cake layerraw cake layer(filtration active)

rawwater filtrate

Solids (organic anorganicmembrane

typical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0 020 to 0 100 µm)

Solids (organic, anorganic, bacteria, pathogens, …)

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typical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0.020 to 0.100 µm)



rawwater filtrate




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rawwater filtrate

1/1 000 of thediameter of a human hairhuman hair

(MWCO 150 kDalton)




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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016removal of bacteria, example cholera

© wikipedia

cholera bacteriadiameter 300 to 500 nm length 2 000 nm ( 2 µm)

membranetypical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0 020 to 0 100 µm)

diameter 300 to 500 nm, length 2 000 nm ( 2 µm)

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016WaterBackpack “PAUL” designed by DESEE:

t DESEE t ti 2001 at DESEE, starting 2001, wedesigned the WaterBackpackll d “PAUL” llcalled “PAUL”, a small mem‐

brane ultrafiltration (UF) unit membrane area 9.5 m2

1,200 L/d for 400 people in, / p pemergency and 60 peopleas permanent supplyp pp y

weight: 23 kg h i ht 1 2 i 0 4 0 4 height: 1.2 m, size: 0.4 m x 0.4 m 6/12 units fit on a standard

Euro‐palette originally developed for emergencies

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g y p g

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016operation principles PAUL

d d d filt ti dead end filtration ultra low pressure: 0.00 to 0.08 bar (0.04 typical) 9.5 m² membrane surface area nominal flux 5 LMH nominal yield 1 200 L/d nominal flux 5 LMH, nominal yield 1,200 L/d flat sheet vertically mounted

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016The requirements (in emergencies) are:

No chemicals needed No chemicals needed

N d d No energy needed

i l d d No operation personnel needed

No maintenance needed

Absolutely robust

Instant delivery

Easily transportable

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016The solutions of the WaterBackpack “PAUL”:

No chemicals needed Membrane (A 9 5 m2) to filter pathogens No chemicals needed – Membrane (Amem 9.5 m2) to filter pathogens, nominal pore size 40 nm (0.04 µm) (MWCO 150 kDalton)

N d d No energy needed



Absolutely robust

Instant delivery


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N d d U it TMP id d b th t l l No energy needed – Uses gravity: TMP provided by the water level difference (max. 0.80 m) due to height of the WaterBackpack



Absolutely robust 0,80 m

Instant delivery max.


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i l d d Si l i l i No operation personnel needed – Simple pictograms explain usage even to illiterates


Absolutely robust

Instant delivery


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No maintenance needed – just pour waterin over months and months

0,80 m

Absolutely robust

max. Instant delivery


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Absolutely robust – no moving parts,lifetime of the membrane ≈ 10 years 0,80 m

Instant delivery max.


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Instant delivery – can be stored readyto use, 6/12 fit on a Euro‐Palette

max.


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Instant delivery – can be stored readyto use, 6/12 fit on a Euro‐Palette

max.

Easily transportable – weighs 20 kg,transporton the back, by bike, by lorry, by helicopter ....

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016how much water is filtered per day?

water for 400 affected people: 1 200 L/d (800 bottles 1 5 Liter each)water for 400 affected people: 1,200 L/d (800 bottles 1.5 Liter each) – see picture: 1 day production (1.2 tons of water)

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016bacteria removal

6

7

e LRV

4

5on

‐Value

2

3

Redu

ctio

Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius0

1

Log‐R

e.coli coliforme I.E. e.coli coliforme I.E.

ISO 9308‐1 ISO 9308‐1 ISO 7899‐2 ISO 9308‐1 ISO 9308‐1 ISO 7899‐2

PAUL A PAUL A PAUL A PAUL B PAUL B PAUL B

Min 5,301 5,368 4,444 5,672 5,929 5,041Mittel 5,689 5,704 5,092 6,013 6,144 5,245

minavg , , , , , ,Max 6,362 6,415 5,568 6,380 6,431 5,544max

g

analyzed by Institut Fresenius Göttingen

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analyzed by Institut Fresenius, Göttingen

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016virus removal (Federal Environment Agency UBA)

added virusses

human adenovirusses

analyzed by Federal Environment Agency Dessau/Roßlau

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analyzed by Federal Environment Agency, Dessau/Roßlau

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016virus removal (Federal Environment Agency UBA)

total amount filtered in m³total amount filtered in m³

analyzed by Federal Environment Agency Dessau/Roßlau

feed: drinking water

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analyzed by Federal Environment Agency, Dessau/Roßlau

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016latest development stage and accessories

side view

valve closed

top view side viewfront

valve open

sieve with valve incl. float,

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sieve

side view

valve closed


valve open


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sieve

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016distribution of PAUL

M ik 3 2 093 PAULKenya/

Kolumbien: 34Komoren: 13DR Kongo: 18

K b 12Malawi: 22

Mali: 5Madagaskar: 10

Malaysia: 4 Mexiko: 3Mongolei: 3Mosambik: 3 Namibia: 1

2.093 PAULStand: 24.03.2016

Pakistan: 255Kambodscha: 7

Kamerun: 10Kenia: 10

Kenya/Somalia: 31 Kuba: 12

Nepal: 249

Niger: 11Nigeria: 5

Haiti: 169Indien: 17Indonesien: 12 Pakistan: 256

Peru: 11

Ghana: 148Philippinen: 170

Großbritannien: 2Guatemala: 1

Russland: 1Sambia: 1Vietnam: 132b k 94

Frankreich: 1

Schweiz: 1Senegal: 1

Sierra Leone: 1Simbabwe: 1

Somalia: 11

Vietnam: 132unbek.: 94

Afghanistan: 14Ägypten: 6Bolivien: 1

Chile: 2Dom Rep : 1Ecuador: 5

Eritrea: 7Frankreich: 1 St. Lucia: 2

Südsudan: 11Swasiland: 1

Taiwan: 2Tansania: 14

Togo: 2Türkei/Syrien: 6

[RUBRIKENNAME]: [WERT][RUBRIKENNAME]: [WERT]

Venezuela: 10

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Bénin: 10Bulgarien: 1Chile: 2Dom. Rep.: 1 Tansania: 14[RUBRIKENNAME]: [WERT]

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016some parties who brought PAUL into service are

Stiftunglife

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g

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016… and about cost

17,68 17,95

15m³

Basis for PAUL calculation:Water produced : 1,200 Liter/dayUnit price (excl. VAT): 1,000 €add. cost (transport, tax etc) 600 €cost per maintenance: 30 €15

n €pe

r m maint. interval: 200 m³ filtered (at least once per year) as of Sept. 2015

6,66 7,11

9,3810

water in

2 50

4,45 4,45

5,83 5,866,66

5

price of w

0,52 0,881,74 1,78

2,50

0

p

Note:Only with PAUL, maintenance, tax, shipping is included! All other prices do NOT include spare parts, maintenance, taxes, shipping costs!Dotted columns indicate ONLY price of replacement cartridges (device as such is not included!)Lifesaver In addition the price of activated carbon cartridges is NOT included (this would triple the price per m³)

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Lifesaver: In addition, the price of activated carbon cartridges is NOT included (this would triple the price per m³)

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016… more very important facts

N t i t t id t t b No spare parts import necessary, as no cartridges etc. must be replaced on a regular basis

No waste of resources concerning firewood, as boiling the water for disinfection is not necessary anymore

Waste minimization, as water will no longer be supplied in plastic bottlesp

Local added value by creation of employment as plant manufacturer/water vendor/plant operator/maintenancemanufacturer/water vendor/plant operator/maintenance worker – perfect for micro financing

D ti ll d d f ill th Dramatically reduced cases of illness, thus less cost due to illness less cost due to inability to work less cost due to inability to work less absence from school = improved educational opportunities

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Indien – Tests 2006

© DESEE

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Pakistan, flooding, July 2010

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Balkans, flooding, May 2014

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Pakistan – Katastrophenhilfe

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© Humanity Care Foundation© Humanity Care Foundation

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Philipinen – Katastrophenhilfe

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Uganda – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Tanzania – Dauerversorgung

© Schaupppp

© Schaupp

installed March 2012 since then no more cases of diarrhea

pp

since then, no more cases of diarrhea, cholera or other waterborne diseases according to locals© S h

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according to locals© Schaupp

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Ghana – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Kolumbien – Dauerversorgung

La GuajiraLa GuajiraCundinamarca Nariño

Jagüey

E.coli [KbE/100ml] Trübung [NTU] Färbung [Pt/Co]Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL

EinsatzortRohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL

C/marca 20 0 8,90 0,01 7 1Cauca 6.000 0 7,83 0,01 39 1La Guajira 3.000 0 40,70 0,01 28 11

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Nariño 52 0 11,40 0,50 100 50

PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Nepal – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Ecuador – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016Indien – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation in Michelstadt, 11.04.2016thank you very much for your attention !

www uni-kassel de\fb14\siwawiwww.uni-kassel.de\fb14\siwawicloud: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hcrg8fui0lttkqt/AAAcKt0m66p8JQdz19vtldbta?dl=0

Winner 2011 in the categorythe category

„society“

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© Humanity Care Foundation

paul präsentation in michelstadt 11.04 · paul präsentation in waterbackpack “paul ” designed...

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