paul präsentation gwp berlin 10.05 · paul präsentation gwp virus removal (federal environment...

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016

PAULPortable Aqua Unit for Lifesaving

Decentralised Water Supplyin Emergencies and Permanent

Univ.‐Prof. Dr.‐Ing. Franz‐Bernd FrechenUniversity of Kassely

– IWA Fellow –Chair, IWA Specialist Group“Membrane Technology”

Winner 2011 in thecategory „society“

Membrane TechnologyObmann, DWA Fachausschuss

“Membrananlagen”

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e 1 Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering (DESEE)

Head: Prof. Dr.‐Ing. F.‐B. Frechenwww.uni‐kassel.de/fb14/siwawi

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016WASH – water, sanitation & hygiene

With t f t h i i bl tiWithout safe water, hygiene is problematicSanitation only does not avoid diseasesOptimal results are achieved if all three issues are addressed

Safe water is the core target

Transportation of safe water in rural areas is nonsense and much too expensive

Decentralized water treatment is the key technology

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016filtration is mostly done by the cake layer

cake layerraw cake layer(filtration active)

rawwater filtrate

1/1 000 of thediameter of a human hairhuman hair

(MWCO 150 kDalton)

Solids (organic anorganicmembrane

typical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0 020 to 0 100 µm)

Solids (organic, anorganic, bacteria, pathogens, …)

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typical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0.020 to 0.100 µm)

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016removal of bacteria, example cholera

© wikipedia

cholera bacteriadiameter 300 to 500 nm length 2 000 nm ( 2 µm)

membranetypical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0 020 to 0 100 µm)

diameter 300 to 500 nm, length 2 000 nm ( 2 µm)

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typical pore width 20 to 100 nm (0.020 to 0.100 µm)

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016WaterBackpack “PAUL” designed by DESEE:

t DESEE t ti 2001 at DESEE, starting 2001, wedesigned the WaterBackpackll d “PAUL” llcalled “PAUL”, a small mem‐

brane ultrafiltration (UF) unit membrane area 9.5 m2

1,200 L/d for 400 people in, / p pemergency and 60 peopleas permanent supplyp pp y

weight: 20 kg, 1.2 x 0.4 x 0.4 m h i l no energy, no chemicals can be operated even by illiterates no maintenance during emergencies

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016operation principles PAUL

d d d filt ti dead end filtration ultra low pressure: 0.00 to 0.08 bar (0.04 typical) 9.5 m² membrane surface area, lifetime 10+ years nominal flux 5 LMH nominal yield 1 200 L/d measurements of nominal flux 5 LMH, nominal yield 1,200 L/d, measurements of

units in practical operation range from 2 to 6 m³/d

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016

K i b li h T il k i E i k i Ch ik li k i

Das komplette Bedienhandbuch

Keine beweglichen Teile, keine Energie, keine Chemikalien, keine Wartung nötig, von jedem betreibbar – auch von Analphabeten

Hier das komplette Handbuch!

Portable PermanentPortableAquaU i f

PermanentAquaU i fUnit for

L ifesavingU nit forL ife

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016bacteria removal

6

7

e LRV

4

5on

‐Value

2

3

Redu

ctio

Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius Fresenius0

1

Log‐R

e.coli coliforme I.E. e.coli coliforme I.E.

ISO 9308‐1 ISO 9308‐1 ISO 7899‐2 ISO 9308‐1 ISO 9308‐1 ISO 7899‐2

PAUL A PAUL A PAUL A PAUL B PAUL B PAUL B

Min 5,301 5,368 4,444 5,672 5,929 5,041Mittel 5,689 5,704 5,092 6,013 6,144 5,245

minavg , , , , , ,Max 6,362 6,415 5,568 6,380 6,431 5,544max

g

analyzed by Institut Fresenius Göttingen

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analyzed by Institut Fresenius, Göttingen

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016virus removal (Federal Environment Agency UBA)

added virusses

human adenovirusses

analyzed by Federal Environment Agency Dessau/Roßlau

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analyzed by Federal Environment Agency, Dessau/Roßlau

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016virus removal (Federal Environment Agency UBA)

total amount filtered in m³total amount filtered in m³

analyzed by Federal Environment Agency Dessau/Roßlau

feed: drinking water

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analyzed by Federal Environment Agency, Dessau/Roßlau

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016PAUL weltweit

Kenia/Somalia: 31

Kolumbien: 34

Komoren: 13

DR Kongo: 20

Malawi: 22Mali: 5

Madagaskar: 12

Malaysia: 4 Mexiko: 3

Mongolei: 8

Mosambik: 3 Namibia: 1

2.111 PAULStand: 25.04.2016

Pakistan: 255Indonesien: 12

Kambodscha: 7Kamerun: 10

Kenia: 10

Kenia/Somalia: 31 Kuba: 12

Lager: 101

Myanmar: 185Nepal: 249

Niger: 11

Nigeria: 5

Haiti: 169

Indien: 17

Indonesien: 12

Pakistan: 256

Peru: 11

Ghana: 148

Guinea: 1

Peru: 11Philippinen: 170

Großbritannien: 2

Guatemala: 1Guinea: 1

Russland: 1Sambia: 1

Vietnam: 132b k 94

Frankreich: 1

Gambia: 26

Sambia: 1Schweiz: 1

Senegal: 1Sierra Leone: 3

Simbabwe: 1Somalia: 11

unbek.: 94

Afghanistan: 14

Ägypten: 6

Bénin: 10

Bolivien: 1

Bulgarien: 1Chile: 2Dom. Rep.: 1

Ecuador: 5

Eritrea: 7 St. Lucia: 2Südsudan: 11

Swasiland: 1Taiwan: 2

Tansania: 18

Togo: 2Türkei/Syrien: 6Ungarn: 3

Uganda: 21Venezuela: 10

Zentralafrikanische Republik: 2

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Bénin: 10 p

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Wer brachte bisher PAUL zum Einsatz – eine Auswahl

Stiftunglife

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g

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016PAUL bei der Dauerversorgung

side view

valve closed

top view side viewfront

valve open

sieve with valve incl. float,

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Kosten im Dauereinsatz

17,68 17,95

15m³

Basis for PAUL calculation:Water produced : 1,200 Liter/dayUnit price (excl. VAT): 1,000 €add. cost (transport, tax etc) 600 €cost per maintenance: 30 €15

n €pe

r m maint. interval: 200 m³ filtered (at least once per year) as of Sept. 2015

6,66 7,11

9,3810

water in

2 50

4,45 4,45

5,83 5,866,66

5

price of w

0,52 0,881,74 1,78

2,50

0

p

Note:Only with PAUL, maintenance, tax, shipping is included! All other prices do NOT include spare parts, maintenance, taxes, shipping costs!Dotted columns indicate ONLY price of replacement cartridges (device as such is not included!)Lifesaver In addition the price of activated carbon cartridges is NOT included (this would triple the price per m³)

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Lifesaver: In addition, the price of activated carbon cartridges is NOT included (this would triple the price per m³)

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016… more very important facts

N t i t t id t t b No spare parts import necessary, as no cartridges etc. must be replaced on a regular basis

No waste of resources concerning firewood, as boiling the water for disinfection is not necessary anymore

Waste minimization, as water will no longer be supplied in plastic bottlesp

Local added value by creation of employment as plant manufacturer/water vendor/plant operator/maintenancemanufacturer/water vendor/plant operator/maintenance worker – perfect for micro financing

D ti ll d d f ill th Dramatically reduced cases of illness, thus less cost due to illness less cost due to inability to work less cost due to inability to work less absence from school = improved educational opportunities

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Pakistan, flooding, July 2010

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Balkans, flooding, May 2014

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Pakistan – Katastrophenhilfe

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© Humanity Care Foundation© Humanity Care Foundation

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Philipinen – Katastrophenhilfe

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Uganda – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Tanzania – Dauerversorgung

© Schaupppp

© Schaupp

installed March 2012 since then no more cases of diarrhea

pp

since then, no more cases of diarrhea, cholera or other waterborne diseases according to locals© S h

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according to locals© Schaupp

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Myanmar – Dauerversorgung

©HDL

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© HDL

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Ghana – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Kolumbien – Dauerversorgung

La GuajiraLa GuajiraCundinamarca Nariño

Jagüey

E.coli [KbE/100ml] Trübung [NTU] Färbung [Pt/Co]Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL

EinsatzortRohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL Rohwasser PAUL

C/marca 20 0 8,90 0,01 7 1Cauca 6.000 0 7,83 0,01 39 1La Guajira 3.000 0 40,70 0,01 28 11

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Nariño 52 0 11,40 0,50 100 50

PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Nepal – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Ecuador – Dauerversorgung

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Indien – Dauerversorgung

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Oberflächenwasser zwei Malpro Woche für je 1 Stunde !

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PAUL Präsentation GWP Berlin , 10.05.2016Für weitere Infos die Cloud nutzen:

www uni-kassel de\fb14\siwawiwww.uni-kassel.de\fb14\siwawicloud: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/hcrg8fui0lttkqt/AAAcKt0m66p8JQdz19vtldbta?dl=0

Winner 2011 in the categorythe category

„society“

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© Humanity Care Foundation

paul präsentation gwp berlin 10.05 · paul präsentation gwp virus removal (federal environment...

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