patricia baiao - kkji.kp3k.kkp.go.id
TRANSCRIPT
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CI-Brazil
Patricia
Baiao
Director of
Amazon
Program
South
America
• 7 countries
• 15 Offices
• 210 staff
CI-Brazil
• 4 Biomes
• 5 Offices
• 43 staff
Institutional Organization
South
America
• 7 countries
• 15 Offices
• 210 staff
Amazon
Pantanal
Cerrado
Pampa
Caatinga
Atlantic Forest Marine
Natural Capital:
10% of the species
of the world
14% of the world’s
renewable fresh
water
large carbon stocks
ESI: 11th in the world
Deforestation
55% of the
territory has been
altered by man
88% of the
Atlantic Forest
50% of the
Cerrado
Traditional
Development
Model
Expansion of oil,
gas, mining,
agriculture, cattle
ranching.
Overfishing:
Amazon, Pantanal,
Coast
Low HDI: uneven
distribution of
wealth
However
Economic stability
through economic
crisis
Fast growing S+K
Increasing
awareness of
government and
private sector
10% of protected
areas
Amazon:
50% protected
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1988: First project
1990: Brazil program is launched
1991: First office: BH (Atlantic forest)
1992: Partnership with the Kayapó
1993: Pantanal
1993: Creation of a National Board
1996: Marine project in Abrolhos
1999: Cerrado
2000: Amazon program
2010: Rio de Janeiro office
From one office and small staff to five
offices, seven directorships and
~50 staff members.
Brief History
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• Implementation of biodiversity corridors
• Assessment of conservation status of
KBAs
•Creation and support to 60 mi ha of
protected areas
•Creation of graduate training program
in Amapá
•Development models built up at different
scales:
Amapá, Abrolhos, Kayapó, Atlantic forest
•Strong influence on national policies
Major Accomplishments
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Abrolhos NP: 90,000 ha
Abrolhos State APA: 350,000
ha
Corumbaú: 90,000 ha
Canavieiras: 100,000 ha
Cassurubá: 100,000 ha
TOTAL: 730,000 ha
= 1% Protected MA in Brazil
=Abrolhos = 21% MPA in Brazil
=Abrolhos = 2% MPA in SA
15,000 People benefited
Abrolhos
Science andKnowledge
ConservationPolicies
Sustainability(Markets, Trust Fund and Governance)
Model Replication
(Other areas in Brazil)
Food Security
Cultural Values
Species Contribution
Climate Security
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Amazon Program
Sustainable Amazon
ProtectedAreas
UnprotectedForests
Altered Areas
Conservation and
Sustainble Use
Intensive Use
Low Impact
Activities
Forest Restauration
Healthy EcosystemsHuman Well-Being
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2002
May 2006
Dec 2006
Very Soon
New Development
Model
creation of the Amapá Biodiversity Corridor
12 PAs + 5 indigenous territories (13 million ha)
Protected Areas
Implementation – business
plans including PES.
Capacity Building
(PPGBio and State
University)
Institutional and legal
frameworks
Amapá
•11 Scientific Expeditions: Montanhas do
Tumucumaque National Park, Rio Iratapuru
Sustainable Development Reserve, Amapá National
Forest, and in the cerrado of Amapá (Tartarugalzinho)
•Birds, Reptiles, Anphibians, Mamammals,
Fishes, Crustaceans, and Plants
Biological Inventories in the Biodiversity Corridor ProgramAug/04 – April/06
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 2007 2007 2008
Ta
xa
de
De
sm
ata
me
nto
(%
)
Ano
Deforestation
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CC law projects: National Policy of CC,
PES, Forestry Code
(currently under attack).
Support to country negotiators at
UNFCCC on REDD, indigenous peoples,
forest restoration, governance models,
accountability systems and MRVs, CBD.
support to Amazon States (PA, AP):
climate change policies, PES and carbon
projects related to MOU CA.
Strengthening regional alliance with
Suriname, Guyana and French Guyana
on carbon issues.
National Policy
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Support State governments to implement
PES/water in the Atlantic Forest
Support sustainable forum for agriculture,
cattle-ranching, mining and agroforestry
best practices in national and state
scales.
Support economic alternatives, business
plans and project implementation in small
communities in all biomes
Monitoring of infrastructural developments
on all biomes.
Monitoring of environmental budget.
National Policy
Environmental Services
CI´s work on PAs
Biome CI-PA (ha) CO2 e (tons) US$
Pop.
Benefit
water
Amazon 45.8 mi 16.8 bi 168 bi 3.5 mi
Cerrado 9.8 mi 359 mi 3.6 bi 6 mi
Pantanal 0.2 mi 11 mi 0.1 bi 0.1 mi
Atlantic
forest1.7 mi 453 mi 4.5 bi 22 mi
Marine 1.9 mi ? ? ?
TOTAL 59.4 mi 17 bi 176 bi 32 mi
Carbon-Water-Man
Environmental Services
Carbon Value: reducing Amazon deforestation
Amazon
Biome
Forest
(2008)
Forest:Business
as Usual (2020)
Forest:
- 80% (2020)
Area
(Km2)4.1 mi 3.1 mi 2.6 mi 3.07 mi
CO2e
(tons)115.5 bi 97.8 bi 112.8 bi
Field Projects
Project Category Potential ton CO2e
Emas -Taquari
CerradoReforestation 236,846
Muriqui
Atlantic ForestReforestation 161,100
Xingu Basin (Kayapo
Indigenous Land)
Amazon
REDD 933,959,939
Calha Norte Para (State
Forests)
Amazon
REDD740,000,000
Amapa State Forest
Amazon
REDD236,941,000
Strategic Partnerships
Private Sector: Agribusiness, Mining, Oil,
Chains
Government: BNDES, National, State, Local
NGOs: Internacional, National, Local
Academia: Universities, Research Institutes.
