passive and aktive sentences.bi_1
TRANSCRIPT
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Passive and Active SentencesEnglish Home Work
By:
Adit Alvin Wiranata
Rama Satria P
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Active Sentences
Active Sentences indicates that the
subject of the verb is acting
Because the subject does or "acts upon"
the verb in such sentences, the sentences are
said to be in the active sentences.
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Passive Sentences
In a passive sentence, the subject and object
flip-flop. The subject becomes the passive
recipient of the action.
Because the subject is being "acted upon" (or
is passive), such sentences are said to be inthe passive sentences.
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ILLUSTRATION
likes
Here is an active verbin the present simple:
Now lets change the sentence to the passive.
When we make an active sentencepassive, theobject becomes subject.
The film The Lion King
is everybody.
Everybody likes the film The Lion King.
ObjectSubject
by
Subject Object
the film The Lion King.Everybody
liked
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Present
Past
Future
Past
Future
Perfect = ( S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V3 )
Perfect Continous = ( S + Would/Should +Have + Been + Being + V3 )
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Simple present tense = ( S + Be1 (is, am, are) + V3 )
Example :
Active : Once a week, Tom cleans the house
Passive : Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.
Example :
Active : Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.
Passive : Right now, the letteris being written by Sarah.
Present Continues tense = ( S + Be1 (is, am, are) + V3)
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Present Perfect Tense = ( S + Have/Has + Been + V3 )
Example :Active : Many tourists have visited that castle.
Passive : That castle has been visited by many tourists.
Example :Active : Recently, John has been doing the work.
Passive : Recently, the work has been being done by John.
Present Perfect Continous Tense = ( S + Have/Has + Been + Being + V3 )
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Simple Past Tense = ( S + Be2 (was, were) + V3 )
Example :Active Sam repaired the car.
Passive :The carwas repaired by Sam.
Example :Active : The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came
into the store.
Passive : The customerwas being helped by the salesman when the
thief came into the store.
Past Continues Tense= ( S +Be2 (was, were) + Being + V3 )
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Past Perfect = ( S + Had + Been + V3 )
Example :Active : George had repaired many cars before he received his
mechanic's license.
Passive : Many cars had been repaired by George before he
received his mechanic's license.
Example :Active : Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic
dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.
Passive : The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared
by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.
Past Perfect Continous = ( S + Had + Been + Being + V3 )
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Simple Future Tense = ( S + Will/Shall+ Be + V3 )
Example :Active : Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.
Passive : The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.
Example :Active : At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.
Passive : At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by
John.
Future Continues Tense = ( S + Will/Shall + Be + Being + V3 )
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Future Perfect Tense = ( S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V3 )
Example :Active : They will have completed the project before the deadline.
Passive : The project will have been completed before the
deadline.
Example :Active : The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over
six months by the time it is finished.
Passive : The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist
for over six months by the time it is finished.
Future Perfect Continous Tense = ( S + Will/Shall+Have + Been + Being+V3 )
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Simple future in the past tense = ( S + Would/Should + Be + V3 )
Example :Active : They will have completed the project before the deadline.
Passive : The project will have been completed before the
deadline.
Example :Active : The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over
six months by the time it is finished.
Passive : The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist
for over six months by the time it is finished.
Continues = ( S + Would/Should + Be + Being + V3
)
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The Differences
Active Passive
Simple Present .
Present Continuous .
Simple Past
Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect
Past Perfect Continuous
Simple Future
WILL
Simple Future
BEGOINGTO
Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner
tonight.
A beautiful dinneris going to be made by Sally
tonight.
Future Continuous
WILL
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Future Continuous
BEGOINGTO
At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be
washing the dishes.
At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be
being washed by John.
Future Perfect
WILL
Future Perfect
BEGOINGTO
They are going to have completed the project
before the deadline.
The project is going to have been completed
before the deadline.
Future Perfect Continuous
WILL
Future Perfect Continuous
BEGOINGTO
The famous artist is going to have been
painting the mural for over six months by the
time it is finished.
The mural is going to have been being
painted by the famous artist for over six
months by the time it is finished.
Used to Jerry used to pay the bills. The bills used to be paid by Jerry.
Would Always My motherwould always make the pies. The pies would always be made by my
mother.
Future in the Past
WOULD
I knew John would finish the work by 5:00
PM.
I knew the work would be finished by 5:00
PM.
Future in the Past
WAS GOINGTO
I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful
dinner tonight.
I thought a beautiful dinnerwas going to be
made by Sally tonight.
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These examples show that the
subject is doing the verb's action.
The dog jumped onto the boy. The dog (subject) is doing the jumping (verb).
Kristy will give a book report to the class.
Kristy (subject) is doing the giving (verb).
The computer ate my paper.
The computer (subject) is doing the eating(verb).
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These examples show the subject
being acted upon by the verb.
The boy was jumped on by the dog.o Boy (subject) was being jumped on
(verb)
A book report will be given by Kristyto the class.
oReport (subject) will be given (verb).
My paper was eaten by the computer.oPaper (subject) was being eaten
(verb).
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Kalimat pasif atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Passive
Voice atau Passive Sentence dan ada juga yang menyebutnya
Passive Forms merupakan salah satu bentuk kalimat dalamBahasa Inggris.
Dalam definisi singkatnya Passive Voice berarti suatu
bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana secara tata Bahasa Inggris
subjek dari kalimat berpelaku sebagai pasien, yaitu yangmenerima aksi dari sebuah pekerjaan.
Kalimat Pasif umumnya kontras dengan Kalimat Aktif
atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Active Voice, kalimat ini
bermakna suatu bentuk kata kerja transitif dimana subjek dari
kalimat berpelaku sebagai agen, yaitu yang melakukan aksi
dari sebuah pekerjaan.