parts to a cell

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Page 1: Parts to a Cell
Page 2: Parts to a Cell

Cytoplasm…

• …is the clear, gelatinous fluid in cells that is the site of numerous chemical reactions in eukaryotic cells, it suspends the cell’s organelles

• …is located in eukaryotic cells

Page 3: Parts to a Cell

Cell Membrane…

• …is the flexible boundary between the cell and its environment; allows materials such as water and nutrients to enter and waste products to leave

• …is located around cells

Page 4: Parts to a Cell

Cell Wall…

• …is the fairly rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protists; also provides supports and protection

• ...is located around the plant cell

Page 5: Parts to a Cell

Ribosomes…

• …are the non-membrane bound organelles in the nucleus; where proteins are assembled

• …are located in the nucleus

Page 6: Parts to a Cell

Nucleolus…

• …is an organelle that produces ribosomes

• …is located in the nucleus

Page 7: Parts to a Cell

Nucleus…

• … is the positively charged center of an atom composed of neutrons and positively charged protons but surrounded by negatively charged electrons

• …is located in the center of cells

Page 8: Parts to a Cell

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum…

• …is the organelle in eukaryotic cells with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm; site of cellular chemical reactions; without ribosomes

• …is located in the cytoplasm

Page 9: Parts to a Cell

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum…

• …is the organelle in eukaryotic cells with a series of highly folded membranes surrounded in cytoplasm; site of cellular chemical reactions; with ribosomes

• …is located in cytoplasm

Page 10: Parts to a Cell

Vacuoles…

• …is the membrane bound part in the cytoplasm of cells used for the temporary storage of materials

• …is located in the cytoplasm

Page 11: Parts to a Cell

Chloroplasts…

• …are chlorophyll-containing organelles found in the cells of green plants and some protists; capture light energy and covert it to chemical energy

• …are found in plant cells

Page 12: Parts to a Cell

Cytoskeleton…

• …is the cellular framework found within the cytoplasm, composed of microtubules and microfilaments

• …is found in the cytoplasm

Page 13: Parts to a Cell

Microtubules…

• …are thin, hallow cylinders made of protein that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells

• …are located in eukaryotic cells in the cytoskeleton

Page 14: Parts to a Cell

Microfilaments…

• ...are thin, solid protein fibers that provide structural support for eukaryotic cells

• …are in eukaryotic cells in the cytoskeleton

Page 15: Parts to a Cell

Plastids…

• …are groups of plant organelles that are used for storage of starches, lipids, or pigments

• …are located in plant cells

Page 16: Parts to a Cell

Golgi Apparatus…

• …is an organelle in eukaryotic cells with a system of flattened tubular membranes; sorts and packs proteins and sends them to their appropriate destinations

• …is located near the cell membrane

Page 17: Parts to a Cell

Lysosomes…

• …are organelles that contain digestive enzymes; digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria

• …are found in animal cells

Page 18: Parts to a Cell

Mitochondria…• …is the eukaryotic membrane-bound

organelles that transform energy stored in food molecules; has a highly folded inner membrane that produces energy-storing molecules

• …is located near the cell membrane in both animal and plant cells

Page 19: Parts to a Cell

Centrioles…

• …is in animal cells, a pair of small cylindrical structures composed of microtubules that duplicate during inter-phase and move to opposite ends of the cell during prophase

• …is located in animal cells near the nucleus

Page 20: Parts to a Cell

Flagella…

• …is a long projection that moves with a whip like motion

• …is located in some eukaryotic cells

Page 21: Parts to a Cell

Cilia…

• …are short, numerous projections that look like hairs

• …are located in some eukaryotic cells