parts of the cell

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Parts of the Cell Parts of the Cell In the cell there are many organelles, or In the cell there are many organelles, or little organs. These carry out many of little organs. These carry out many of the life’s functions like your organs. the life’s functions like your organs. Please move on to the next slide and Please move on to the next slide and click on the boxes to see the names and click on the boxes to see the names and functions of the cells organelles. functions of the cells organelles.

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Parts of the Cell. In the cell there are many organelles, or little organs. These carry out many of the life’s functions like your organs. Please move on to the next slide and click on the boxes to see the names and functions of the cells organelles. Click on me. Click on me. Click on me. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Parts of the Cell

Parts of the CellParts of the Cell In the cell there are many organelles, or In the cell there are many organelles, or

little organs. These carry out many of little organs. These carry out many of the life’s functions like your organs. the life’s functions like your organs. Please move on to the next slide and Please move on to the next slide and click on the boxes to see the names and click on the boxes to see the names and functions of the cells organelles.functions of the cells organelles.

Page 2: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me to go to a plant cell

Click on me

Click on meClick on me

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Page 3: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

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Control Center - Brain Holds

DNA

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Master Cell

Page 4: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

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Packaging and distribution center-- puts proteins

and fats together to make larger molecules

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Master Cell

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Master Cell

Page 5: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

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Click on meClick on me

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Master Cell

Important organelle for cell division

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Master Cell

Page 6: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on meClick on me

Click on me

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Click on me

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Master Cell

Sacs of powerful digestive enzymes

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Master Cell

Page 7: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

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Click on meClick on me

Click on me

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Master Cell

Fluid filled area-- contains sugars, amino acids and fats

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Master Cell

Page 8: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

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Master Cell

Protects and regulates what move into and out of the cell

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Master Cell

Page 9: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

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Click on me

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Master Cell

Power Plant of the cell. Converts sugar into ATP

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Master Cell

Page 10: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on meClick on me

Click on me

Click on me

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Master Cell

Highway of the cell with out ribosomes

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Master Cell

Page 11: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on meClick on me

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Click on me

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Master Cell

Protein factory - Area where proteins are produced

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Master Cell

Page 12: Parts of the Cell

Parts of an animal cell

Click on a box to see its name and function

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on me

Click on meClick on me

Click on me

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Master Cell

Highway of the cell with many Ribosomes

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Master Cell

Page 13: Parts of the Cell

Cell Wall--rigid wall made of cellulose.

Chloroplast-- organelle where sugar is made through photosynthesis.

Vacuole -- large area for storage of carbohydrates

Here are three more organelles that only plant cells have.

Please use the right arrow button on your key board or click on the screen to

continue to navigate

Page 14: Parts of the Cell

Cell StructuresCell Structures

Page 15: Parts of the Cell

Cell BoundariesCell Boundaries

Plasma MembranePlasma Membrane = a flexible = a flexible boundary that is selectively boundary that is selectively permeability. It helps to permeability. It helps to maintain homeostasis.maintain homeostasis.

plants, bacteria, and fungus plants, bacteria, and fungus have an additional boundary--have an additional boundary--the the cell wallcell wall

Page 16: Parts of the Cell

Cell WallCell Wall rigid structure located outside of the plasma rigid structure located outside of the plasma

membrane membrane

provides support & protectionprovides support & protection

not flexiblenot flexible

composed of composed of cellulosecellulose (a (a polysaccharidepolysaccharide) )

porous--therefore molecules can still flow in and porous--therefore molecules can still flow in and out of the cellout of the cell

Page 17: Parts of the Cell

Nucleus and Cell ControlNucleus and Cell Control NucleusNucleus = control center of a = control center of a eukaryotic celleukaryotic cell

surrounded by a double membrane surrounded by a double membrane (nuclear envelope), perforated with (nuclear envelope), perforated with nuclear poresnuclear pores

contains chromatin-strands of contains chromatin-strands of uncondensed DNA. When condensed it uncondensed DNA. When condensed it forms chromosomesforms chromosomes

holds the directions for making holds the directions for making proteinsproteins

Page 18: Parts of the Cell
Page 19: Parts of the Cell

CytoplasmCytoplasm Gelatinous fluid between the Gelatinous fluid between the nucleus and plasma membranenucleus and plasma membrane

suspends cell organellessuspends cell organelles site of most cell metabolismsite of most cell metabolism

Page 20: Parts of the Cell

Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum interconnected network of folded membranes interconnected network of folded membranes extending from the nucleus to the plasma extending from the nucleus to the plasma membranemembrane

this added surface area allows for a large this added surface area allows for a large amount of amount of ERER to do work in small space to do work in small space

two kinds of two kinds of Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum smoothsmooth roughrough

Page 21: Parts of the Cell

SmoothSmooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic Reticulum nono ribosomes ribosomes

function = makes/stores lipidsfunction = makes/stores lipids

contains enzymes that detoxify contains enzymes that detoxify drugs & poisonsdrugs & poisons

Page 22: Parts of the Cell

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Page 23: Parts of the Cell

Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus

Flattened stacks of membranes Flattened stacks of membranes

function = package and process function = package and process proteinsproteins

proteins are packaged in membrane proteins are packaged in membrane bound vesicles and then sent to bound vesicles and then sent to their destinationstheir destinations

Page 24: Parts of the Cell

Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus

Page 25: Parts of the Cell

VacuolesVacuoles function = designated area that function = designated area that stores food, enzymes, and other stores food, enzymes, and other materialsmaterials

Small vacules for animal cells. Small vacules for animal cells. Stores food, food wastes and Stores food, food wastes and digetive enzymes.digetive enzymes.

Large vacules for plant cells. Large vacules for plant cells. Storage for sugars and Storage for sugars and carbohydrates made by carbohydrates made by photosynthsis.photosynthsis.

Page 26: Parts of the Cell

Animal Cell Plant Cell

Vacuole

VacuolesVacuoles function = designated area that function = designated area that stores food, enzymes, and other stores food, enzymes, and other materialsmaterials

Page 27: Parts of the Cell

LysosomesLysosomes

function = function = digestdigest damaged damaged organelles, cellular organelles, cellular byproducts, and invading byproducts, and invading microbesmicrobes

recycling centerrecycling center of the of the cellcell

Page 28: Parts of the Cell

ChloroplastChloroplast Convert sunlight to usable Convert sunlight to usable energy (ATP) through the energy (ATP) through the process of photosynthesis process of photosynthesis

thylakoid = sight of light thylakoid = sight of light “harvesting”“harvesting”

grana = thylakoids folded into stacks

Page 29: Parts of the Cell

MitochondriaMitochondria break down sugars to form ATP break down sugars to form ATP ((usableusable energy) -- The energy energy) -- The energy of life.of life.

power house of cellspower house of cells

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