paper marbling history and materials. japan marbling became popular in japan in the 12 th century it...
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PAPER MARBLING
History and Materials
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Japan
• Marbling became popular in Japan in the 12th century
• It was known as Suminagashi which means “ink-floating”
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Suminagashi – “ink-floating”
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Turkey• Turkish people made it popular in the 15th century and
called it Ebru which means “two-toned marbling”
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Europe
• Grew popular in the 17th century as
end paper in books
• The secret processes were out in 19th century England with “how-to” books
• Now mostly made in high quantities in Venice Italy
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17th century end paper in books
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Paper Marbling Materials
Paper – white or colored to marble
Alum - starch in water for sealing papers allowing paint
to bond with the fibers of the paper
Carrageenan – a type of gelatin made from seaweed. It thickens water so paint mixture lies on top
Newspaper strips – for clearing excess muddy paint in tray
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Large tray – filled with carrageenan and water
Pin and brush tools – to swirl and sprinkle paint in decorative patterns (can use whisks, knitting needles, combs…)
Acrylic paint - 50/50 mix with water
Paint brushes - for painting on alum
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whisks
Handmade comb
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Using a whisk to create a stone
pattern
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Lifting the design
Using sticks and knitting needles
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Using a comb made from wood and nails
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