paleomap project update by christopher r. scotese: 2013/third annual paleogis & paleoclimate...
DESCRIPTION
PaleoAtlas for ArcGIS, the Global Geology Website and the Earth System Archive ProjectTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PALEOMAP Project Update
RothwellPaleoGIS MeetingHoustonFall, 2013
![Page 2: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Thanks to PaleoAtlas Sponsors Shell 2002* Anadarko 2003* BHP 2003 ChevronTexaco 2003* (KerrMcGee 2003) Oxy 2003 Total 2003* Petrobras 2004 Pioneer 2004 ExxonMobil 2004 Marathon 2004 BP 2005 StatOil (Hydro) 2005* Woodside 2005 Newmont Mining 2005 ConocoPhil l ips 2006 Cobalt Int 2006 ENI 2007**
(Devon 2006) Vale 2008 Petronas 2008* Apache 2010 Noble Energy 2011 Repsol 2012 HRT 2012 Mubadala (Pearl) 2012 RWE 2012 CEPSA 2012 KNOC 2013 Hess 2013 Maersk 2013 OMV 2013 *GANDOLPH sponsors
![Page 3: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PALEOMAP Project 2013 Highlights• New Global Plate Model (Scotesev13a)
– Fixes “gaps”; High resolution ocean age polygons
• Finalized PaleoAtlas Time Slices:– One plate tectonic reconstruction for every stratigraphic stage (103 intervals)– Additional paleogeographic maps for every Supersequence Boundary (SSB) & Maximum
Flooding Surface (MFS) (~140 total paleomaps)– “PaleoAtlas Toolbar” for PaleoGIS (Rothwell Group)
• Began work on Earth System Archive– Define +50 ESA variables– 4 new paleoclimate models (early Miocene, late Albian,Pennsylvanian, &mid Silurian)
• Finalized Global Geology.com– batch import & export tools
• Publication of Boucot, Xu & Scotese (2013) by SEPM• Relocated back to Chicago (Evanston)
– To work on book “History of the Earth”; words to go with maps (documentation & storytelling)
![Page 4: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PALEOMAP Plans for 2014• Update & Populate Time Slices• Focus on Earth System Archive
– 4 additional paleoclimate simulations (total ~30)– Build core of ESA with ‘GANDOLPH’ paleoclimate results– Build user-friendly “backtracking “ tools
• New Layers for PaleoAtlas– “Paleogeology” from Khain et al. atlases (~40 maps)– Lithofacies symbols & shading– Paleomagnetic poles & vectors– Hot Spots & LIPS– Geologic info from: Global Geology & PaleoBiology DB, COSUNA– Gridded raster versions of info from Earth System Archive
• Resurrect Regional Plate Models– SE Asia, Caribbean & GOM, W.Indian Ocean, Circum-Arctic, South Atlantic, & Neoproterozoic
(back to 1300 Ma)• Provide paleogeographic 1x1 grids for Rothwell’s Paleoclimate Software• Rough drafts of 20-25 Chapters of “History of the Earth” (~18 done)
![Page 5: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PALEOMAP Project
![Page 6: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Revised PALEOMAP Global Plate Model
New Age of Ocean Floor Model
![Page 7: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PALEOMAP Project
![Page 14: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
>100 PALEOMAP PaleoAtlas Time Intervals (one for every geological
stage & major sequence boundary) old # new # of maps
• Cenozoic 10 23• Cretaceous 8 24• Jurassic 6 13• Triassic 4 8• Late Paleozoic 12 22• Early Paleozoic 10 20• Precambrian 3 15
![Page 17: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Paleogeology / Provenance
![Page 18: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Khain, Ronov & Seslavinsky (1993)
![Page 19: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Principal Feature Groups
• Graticule• Modern Boundaries (rivers,lakes,cities,basins,high & low
resolution political boundaries)• Lithology (reefs, ophiolites, Boucot, PGAP, ODP)• Plate Tectonics (ancient plates, active plate boundaries,
motion vectors, labels, isochron, age of oceans, XOM Tectonic Map**)
• PaleoRivers & Drainage (ArcGIS Hydrology Tool)• PaleoClimate (Climate Zones, FOAM Results*)• Paleogeography (Simple Pgeog, Hi-Res Pgeog, Highstand &
Lowstand shorelines, PaleoDEM,Sequence Stratigraphy – SSB, MFS)
• Geology (Geological Map of the World)• QuickMaps (14 different kinds of maps)
![Page 20: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
High Resolution Paleogeography
Aptian 120 Ma
![Page 21: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Simple Paleogeography
![Page 22: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Just Coastlines
![Page 23: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Bas Relief
![Page 24: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Geology
![Page 25: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Climate Zones with Lithology
![Page 26: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Paleoclimatic Reconstruction
![Page 27: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Plate Tectonics
![Page 28: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Time Intervals with Paleoclimate Simulations
GANDOLPH ESA # 18 + 12 = 30
![Page 29: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Temperature
![Page 30: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Rainfall
![Page 31: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Winds
![Page 32: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Salinity
![Page 33: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Anoxia
![Page 34: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Upwelling
![Page 35: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
SimpleDataStructure
![Page 39: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Earth System Archive Variables• Type I Descriptions/Measurements (17) e.g. basin name/ PaleoDEM • Type II Global Geology (22) e.g. Lithology, Formation Name
• Type III Paleoclimate (FOAM) (18) e.g. Mean Annual Temperature)
• Type IV Derivative (Composite) (infinite) e.g. Carbonate Facies Probability
![Page 40: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Earth System Archive:Deliverables
Digital Data2 Geologic “Data Cubes” of ESA variables
e.g. Mean Annual Temperature (MAT), Carbonate Facies Probability (CFP), Carbonate/Clastic Ratio (CCR)Cube (1) in paleoLat & paleoLong” to overlay paleomapsCube (2) in modern Lat & Long for comparison with unreconstructed data & maps
Software“BackTracker” Program that creates bivariate plots of ESA variables back through time.
![Page 41: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
“Back-Tracking” Paleolatitude Elevation Mean Annual Temperature Precipitation & >30 other Earth System variables
![Page 42: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
![Page 43: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Earth System Archive Variables• Type I Descriptions/Measurements (17) e.g. basin name/ PaleoDEM • Type II Global Geology (22) e.g. Lithology, Formation Name
• Type III Paleoclimate (FOAM) (18) e.g. Mean Annual Temperature)
• Type IV Derivative (Composite) (infinite) e.g. Carbonate Facies Probability
![Page 45: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Type I Descriptions/Measurements• Map Age• Modern Latitude• Modern Longitude• Country• Geographic Region• Geodynamic Unit (Plate ID)• Paleolatitude• Paleolongitude• Elevation• PaleoDEM Identifier• Continentality• Oceanality (Restriction)• Distance from Coastline
• Geological Outcrop• Basin Name• Depth to Basement• Age of Basement
![Page 46: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Type II Global Geology• Terrestrial Depositional
Environment• Marine/Transitional
Depositional Environment• Sequence Stratigraphy• Rock Unit above• Rock Unit below• Age of unconformity above• Age of unconformity below• Age Assignment Reliability• Outcrop Image• Stratigraphic Section Image
• Geological Formation• Geological Comment• Approximate Thickness• Source: Outcrop/Well• Source of Data• Data Collected by• Depth from Surface• Sedimentary Lithology• Igneous/Metamorphic
Lithology• Climate Indicators• Accessory Rock Types• Clastic/Carbonate
Ratio
![Page 47: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Type III Climate Model
• Mean Annual Temperature• Sea Bottom Temperature• Mean Annual Precipitation• Runoff• Runoff to Ocean• Paleodrainage Basin• PaleoRIver• River Volume• Ice Thickness• Salinity
Summer/Winter Surface CurrentsSea Bottom CurrentsTotal UpwellingMonths of UpwellingSummer/Winter TemperatureSummer/Winter WindsSummer/Winter RainfallSummer/Winter Pressure
![Page 48: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Type IV Derivative• Coarse Clastic Facies• Carbonate Facies• Evaporite Facies• Source Facies• Koeppen Zone• Vegetation Type• Ecozone• Paleosoil
![Page 49: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
![Page 51: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
![Page 52: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
![Page 55: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
![Page 59: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
![Page 62: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: PALEOMAP Project Update by Christopher R. Scotese: 2013/Third Annual PaleoGIS & PaleoClimate Users Conference](https://reader034.vdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042715/5593cdd31a28ab984b8b45a8/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)