page16/2/2015 sirlan usage and usability considerations for sirlan solution success
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04/18/23 Sirlan page1
Usage and usability considerationsUsage and usability considerations
for SIRLAN solution successfor SIRLAN solution success
04/18/23 Sirlan page2
Objectives and MethodObjectives and Method
Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users
Results - contractorsResults - contractors
ConclusionConclusion
04/18/23 Sirlan page3
Objectives concerning residential users
– Identify key factors in residential gateway context
– Identify main user activities
• Generic activities for all services
• Particular activity groups and interaction styles
– Provide recommendations for
• User acceptance
• UI design
04/18/23 Sirlan page4
Objectives concerning contractors
– Meaning of use
• Evaluate if the concept makes sense for contractors
• Anticipate potential acceptance
• Identify main issues to address in order to make the concept accepted
04/18/23 Sirlan page5
Objectives concerning contractors
– Analysis of practices
• Analyse contractor practices when installing and configuring a home automation system
• Anticipate activity evolutions
• Provide acceptance, design and HMI recommendations
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Users
– Selection of representative subjects
• 18 residential service users
• 13 contractors (meaning of use diagnostic)
• 16 contractors (practices analysis)
04/18/23 Sirlan page7
Hypotheses elaboration (services, activities, interactions)
ScenariosMock-upsQuestionnaires
Simulated environment
Observation of scenario executionInterviews
Method for residential users
– Exploratory study
04/18/23 Sirlan page8
Method for contractors
– Meaning of use study (CAUTIC Method)
• Structured interviews around the presentation of the concept/product to be evaluated
• Evaluation based on predefined criteria
• User profiles
04/18/23 Sirlan page9
Method for contractors
– Analysis of practices
• Semi structured interviews
• Observations of scenario based execution of activities
04/18/23 Sirlan page10
Objectives and MethodObjectives and Method
Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users
Results - contractorsResults - contractors
ConclusionConclusion
04/18/23 Sirlan page11
Familial use of services
– Several individual profiles
– Identification for service access
– Individual VS familial subscription
– Payment methods
04/18/23 Sirlan page12
User identification
– Method adapted to the need
– Users require minimum of effort
– Variety of user preferences
04/18/23 Sirlan page13
Subscription to services
– Help users to find and select services
– Factors influencing subscription
• Information about the service
• Certification of service providers
• Price and parameters influencing the price
• Subscription terms
– Subscription feedback
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Service payment
– Payment method adapted to context and user
• ex. classical methods for high amount
• ex. direct debit for monthly use
• ex. virtual account or smart card for family use
• part of the user profile
• Users do not want their card number being sent through network (even secured)
04/18/23 Sirlan page15
Main user concerns (1)
– Security• Personal data (network, server, service providers)
• Transactions
• Home gateway access from the outside
– Confidentiality and preservation of private life
• “Big brother” feeling
• Data used as marketing means (consumer profiles)
04/18/23 Sirlan page16
Main user concerns (2)
– Quality of service
• Reliability and integrity of providers and operators
• Efficiency
– Control
• Parameters definition
• Service execution and “life cycle”
• Private environment
04/18/23 Sirlan page17
Interaction with services (1)
– Environment challenges
• User mobility
• Non traditional physical positions
• Multi-tasking activities
• Remote interaction from outside
• User attitude different in house environment
04/18/23 Sirlan page18
Interaction with services (2)
– Diversity in services and user activities
• Direct and postponed control
• Programming
• Information and data exchange (user-service)
• Communication (user-user)
• Transactions
04/18/23 Sirlan page19
Interaction with services (3)
– Interaction styles and devices
• User, context and task +
• Existing technologies and products
• Project constraints (price, technical challenge, etc.)
04/18/23 Sirlan page20
Interaction with services (4)
– Separate UI for each service
• Clear and simple service access
• Need for combining some functions
• Lack of consistency
04/18/23 Sirlan page21
Objectives and MethodsObjectives and Methods
Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users
Results - contractorsResults - contractors
ConclusionConclusion
04/18/23 Sirlan page22
Meaning of use study (CAUTIC Method)
– 15 criteria evaluating if the user can:
• assimilate the new technique to its technical expertise
• integrate the innovation in its current practices
• appropriate the innovation to his private and professional identity
• adapt the innovation to his environment
04/18/23 Sirlan page23
Gateway installation and assistance service concepts
– General results
• Concepts difficult to understand
• Confusion between different levels
04/18/23 Sirlan page24
Gateway installation and assistance service concepts
– Difficulties
• Global system view
• WAN (security and reliability)
• Step by step assistance for installation (big brother feeling), especially for LAN part
• Confidential aspect of private life for users
04/18/23 Sirlan page25
Gateway installation and assistance service concepts
– Interests
• In the form of training for the first installations
• Hot line service during installation
• For WAN part only
– In the future
• A way to distinguish from competitors
• Quality certification
04/18/23 Sirlan page26
Analysis of contractor practices
– Different contractor profiles
• Domestic electrician
• “Domoticist” (Home & Building automation specialist)
• Product specialist (alarm, window blinds, etc.)
04/18/23 Sirlan page27
Analysis of contractor practices
Small Systems Advanced Systems
Interface (screen & buttons) No Yes
Global system YesNo
Computer using YesNo
Remote services YesNo
Domestic Electrician Domoticist
Bus No Yes
Product Specialist
Yes
?
?
No
?
? : depends on speciality
04/18/23 Sirlan page28
Analysis of contractor practices
– Some common concerns
• Opinion about the residential user
• Expectation toward manufacturers
04/18/23 Sirlan page29
Analysis of contractor practices
– Installation activities
• Physical part (wiring, connecting, etc.)
• Configuration
04/18/23 Sirlan page30
Design considerations for configuration
– Language is an important issue
– Configuration activity similar to software coding
• Not an intuitive task
• Need for a global view of the configuration
• Need for tools to support the process
• Different styles and approach
– Selection of meaningful information
04/18/23 Sirlan page31
Objectives and MethodObjectives and Method
Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users
Results - contractorsResults - contractors
ConclusionConclusion
04/18/23 Sirlan page32
Address user/contractor concerns
– Ethic rules for service providers
– Quality certification
– User in control
– Security feeling
Support user/contractor activities
Speak the user language
04/18/23 Sirlan page33
User interfaces challenges
– Simplicity
– Adaptability and flexibility
– Consistency