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06/14/22 Sirlan page1 Usage and usability Usage and usability considerations considerations for SIRLAN solution success for SIRLAN solution success

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Page 1: Page16/2/2015 Sirlan Usage and usability considerations for SIRLAN solution success

04/18/23 Sirlan page1

Usage and usability considerationsUsage and usability considerations

for SIRLAN solution successfor SIRLAN solution success

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Objectives and MethodObjectives and Method

Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users

Results - contractorsResults - contractors

ConclusionConclusion

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Objectives concerning residential users

– Identify key factors in residential gateway context

– Identify main user activities

• Generic activities for all services

• Particular activity groups and interaction styles

– Provide recommendations for

• User acceptance

• UI design

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Objectives concerning contractors

– Meaning of use

• Evaluate if the concept makes sense for contractors

• Anticipate potential acceptance

• Identify main issues to address in order to make the concept accepted

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Objectives concerning contractors

– Analysis of practices

• Analyse contractor practices when installing and configuring a home automation system

• Anticipate activity evolutions

• Provide acceptance, design and HMI recommendations

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Users

– Selection of representative subjects

• 18 residential service users

• 13 contractors (meaning of use diagnostic)

• 16 contractors (practices analysis)

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Hypotheses elaboration (services, activities, interactions)

ScenariosMock-upsQuestionnaires

Simulated environment

Observation of scenario executionInterviews

Method for residential users

– Exploratory study

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Method for contractors

– Meaning of use study (CAUTIC Method)

• Structured interviews around the presentation of the concept/product to be evaluated

• Evaluation based on predefined criteria

• User profiles

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Method for contractors

– Analysis of practices

• Semi structured interviews

• Observations of scenario based execution of activities

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Objectives and MethodObjectives and Method

Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users

Results - contractorsResults - contractors

ConclusionConclusion

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Familial use of services

– Several individual profiles

– Identification for service access

– Individual VS familial subscription

– Payment methods

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User identification

– Method adapted to the need

– Users require minimum of effort

– Variety of user preferences

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Subscription to services

– Help users to find and select services

– Factors influencing subscription

• Information about the service

• Certification of service providers

• Price and parameters influencing the price

• Subscription terms

– Subscription feedback

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Service payment

– Payment method adapted to context and user

• ex. classical methods for high amount

• ex. direct debit for monthly use

• ex. virtual account or smart card for family use

• part of the user profile

• Users do not want their card number being sent through network (even secured)

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Main user concerns (1)

– Security• Personal data (network, server, service providers)

• Transactions

• Home gateway access from the outside

– Confidentiality and preservation of private life

• “Big brother” feeling

• Data used as marketing means (consumer profiles)

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Main user concerns (2)

– Quality of service

• Reliability and integrity of providers and operators

• Efficiency

– Control

• Parameters definition

• Service execution and “life cycle”

• Private environment

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Interaction with services (1)

– Environment challenges

• User mobility

• Non traditional physical positions

• Multi-tasking activities

• Remote interaction from outside

• User attitude different in house environment

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Interaction with services (2)

– Diversity in services and user activities

• Direct and postponed control

• Programming

• Information and data exchange (user-service)

• Communication (user-user)

• Transactions

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Interaction with services (3)

– Interaction styles and devices

• User, context and task +

• Existing technologies and products

• Project constraints (price, technical challenge, etc.)

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Interaction with services (4)

– Separate UI for each service

• Clear and simple service access

• Need for combining some functions

• Lack of consistency

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Objectives and MethodsObjectives and Methods

Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users

Results - contractorsResults - contractors

ConclusionConclusion

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Meaning of use study (CAUTIC Method)

– 15 criteria evaluating if the user can:

• assimilate the new technique to its technical expertise

• integrate the innovation in its current practices

• appropriate the innovation to his private and professional identity

• adapt the innovation to his environment

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Gateway installation and assistance service concepts

– General results

• Concepts difficult to understand

• Confusion between different levels

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Gateway installation and assistance service concepts

– Difficulties

• Global system view

• WAN (security and reliability)

• Step by step assistance for installation (big brother feeling), especially for LAN part

• Confidential aspect of private life for users

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Gateway installation and assistance service concepts

– Interests

• In the form of training for the first installations

• Hot line service during installation

• For WAN part only

– In the future

• A way to distinguish from competitors

• Quality certification

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Analysis of contractor practices

– Different contractor profiles

• Domestic electrician

• “Domoticist” (Home & Building automation specialist)

• Product specialist (alarm, window blinds, etc.)

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Analysis of contractor practices

Small Systems Advanced Systems

Interface (screen & buttons) No Yes

Global system YesNo

Computer using YesNo

Remote services YesNo

Domestic Electrician Domoticist

Bus No Yes

Product Specialist

Yes

?

?

No

?

? : depends on speciality

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Analysis of contractor practices

– Some common concerns

• Opinion about the residential user

• Expectation toward manufacturers

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Analysis of contractor practices

– Installation activities

• Physical part (wiring, connecting, etc.)

• Configuration

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Design considerations for configuration

– Language is an important issue

– Configuration activity similar to software coding

• Not an intuitive task

• Need for a global view of the configuration

• Need for tools to support the process

• Different styles and approach

– Selection of meaningful information

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Objectives and MethodObjectives and Method

Results - residential service usersResults - residential service users

Results - contractorsResults - contractors

ConclusionConclusion

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Address user/contractor concerns

– Ethic rules for service providers

– Quality certification

– User in control

– Security feeling

Support user/contractor activities

Speak the user language

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User interfaces challenges

– Simplicity

– Adaptability and flexibility

– Consistency