overview: learning outcomes and...
TRANSCRIPT
OVERVIEW: LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ACTIVITIES
Module 6: Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Overview: Outcomes and Activities
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014 Module 6: Insurance
Module Target Learning Outcome
Protect personal property and financial resources.
Lesson Target Competencies
and Supporting Objectives Activities Pages
6-1
Manage Risk
Justify reasons to be insured.
Discuss ways that teens face risks that
can be costly.
Give examples of ways that teens can
manage the risk of financial loss.
Describe consequences of not being
sufficiently insured.
Task: Global Consequences
Activity 6.1: Teens at Risk
Assessment Challenge 6-A: Case for
Insurance
Taking it Home: Survey Insurance
Coverage
3-11
6-2
How
Insurance
Works
Investigate how insurance works.
Describe how to get insurance coverage
(application, premiums).
Give examples of information provided in
an insurance policy.
Describe how to file a claim.
Summarize the rights and responsibilities
of an insurance policyholder.
Activity 6.2: Read the Fine Print
Activity 6.3: From Memory
Assessment Challenge 6-B: Taking an
Inventory
Taking it Home: Compare Current
Value and Replacement Costs
8-17
6-3
Selecting
Insurance
Choose insurance for specific needs and
situations.
Give examples of types of insurance.
Identify types of insurance coverage that
are relevant for teens and young adults.
Discuss how insurance needs and costs
differ depending on personal situation.
Note Taking Guide: Insurance Study
Check Quiz: What Insurance Covers
That?
Assessment Challenge 6-C: Cellphone
Insurance? YOU Decide!
Taking it Home: Study an Active Policy
Taking it Home: Create Emergency Kit
16-25
OVERVIEW: LEARNING OUTCOMES AND ACTIVITIES
Module 6: Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Overview: Outcomes and Activities
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014 Module 6: Insurance
Introduction to Lessons
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
Everyone thinks the odds of something bad happening are small—until something bad happens. Accidents and
disasters can be frightening as well as have a negative impact your financial situation.
It’s not just a matter of chance, either. Actions and choices you’re making right now will affect your ability to
deal with the unexpected costs when something unfortunate occurs.
In this lesson, students learn about strategies to protect their health, money, and property to minimize the
potential for financial difficulties.
Lesson 6-2: How-Insurance-Works
Do you know what to do if your cellphone, car, bike, or other personal property is stolen, lost, or damaged?
Would you be able to pay to replace or repair the item? Is the item covered by insurance?
Before you can be a savvy insurance consumer, you need to crack the code on a few common terms and how
insurance works. This will help you when deciding what type of insurance you need or if you need to collect
insurance payments. When you are ready to talk to an insurance company representative, you will be prepared
to answer and ask questions with confidence.
In this lesson, students prepare to apply for insurance or to file a claim.
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
You have many life changes ahead of you. Along the way you’re going to need different kinds of insurance
protection for yourself, your loved ones, and your property.
Maybe you don’t have to worry about buying your own insurance right now because your family has insurance
that covers you. But soon you will Taking on the responsibilities to purchase your own insurance. Do you know
about the various types of insurance that are available (and in some cases required) to share the risk of
financial hardship due to unfortunate events?
In this lesson, students learn about common types of insurance to select insurance for specific circumstances.
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
High School Financial Planning Program 1 June 2014
OVERVIEW
Everyone thinks the odds of something bad
happening are small—until something bad happens.
Accidents and disasters can be frightening as well
as have a negative impact your financial situation.
It’s not just a matter of chance, either. Actions and
choices you’re making right now will affect your
ability to deal with the unexpected costs when
something unfortunate occurs.
In this lesson you will learn about strategies to
protect your health, money, and property to
minimize the potential for financial difficulties.
PREPARATION
Order a Module 6 Student Guide for each
student. (The Guide is also available online to
download.)
Preview the lesson PowerPoint presentation,
learning tasks, and the Module 6 Student
Guide, particularly pages 3-11.
Print or download the Student Learning Plan
for this lesson so each student has a copy.
Gather ideas for Learning Task 2. Create a list
of recent disasters that have occurred in the
community or country.
WHAT YOU WILL NEED
Module 6 Student Guide (pages 3-11)
PowerPoint Presentation 6-1
Student Learning Plan 6-1
Activity 6.1: Teens at Risk
Task: Global Consequences
Challenge 6-A: Case for Insurance
Internet access
NOTES:
Approximate time: 45 minutes (minimum) - 90 minutes (with extension activities)
Resources:
National Association of Insurance Commissioners, naic.org/index_consumer.htm
(Consumer Guides, InsureUonline.org, link to state insurance departments)
Insurance Information Institute: www.iii.org (insurance statistics, glossary)
BeAnActuary.org, sponsored by the Society of Actuaries and the Casualty Actuarial Society (actuary
careers, training, employment)
LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this lesson students justify reasons to be
insured. Along the way they will do the following:
Discuss ways that teens face risks which
can lead to costly consequences.
Give examples of ways that teens can
manage the risk of financial loss.
Describe potential consequences of not
being sufficiently insured.
Students will use what they learn to inform
others about reasons to be insured.
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
High School Financial Planning Program 2 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
1. You’ve read about
Katie, a forward on her
high school soccer
team who has a torn
ligament in her knee.
What are the common
types of injuries in your
community?
Research the most
common injuries for a
sport that is popular in
your school or
community.
PROCEDURE TIME ESTIMATE: 5-10 minutes
[Slide 2] Brainstorm a list of the five most popular sports in the
school and community. Include in the list both contact and non-
contact sports as well as cheerleading if applicable.
Divide the class into five groups, assigning one sport to each
group. Have each group perform an Internet search of the three most
frequent injuries for their assigned high school sport. (If they are
having trouble finding information on high school sports data, have
them widen the search to professional sports.) The easiest method
for this search is to perform a Google search using the phrase “most
frequent high school [type of sport] injuries,” and Google will compile
data from a variety of sites to list injuries common to that sport. If
Internet is not available, have the students generate a list from their
observations and experiences.
Have the class compare documented injuries and decide on the
one most common type of injury across sports. Survey the class to
identify who might have suffered any of the mentioned injuries.
EXTENSION (now or after Learning Task #2): Have students research
the average medical costs to repair or recuperate from the injuries
that were identified in the previous activity.
[Slide 3] Preview the Learning Outcomes in the Student Learning
Plan. By the end of this lesson, the students should be able to
explain to others the benefits of being adequately insured.
[Slide 4] Introduce Aaron and Katie as the young people featured
in the Student Guide. The students will follow Aaron (Grade 12) and
Katie (Grade 9) as they learn about protecting their health, money,
and property.
Module 6 Student
Guide
Student Learning
Plan
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 3-4
SLIDES
2 – The Painful Side
of Sports
3 – Preview
4 – Meet Aaron and
Katie
ACTIVITY
Internet access
2. Find out how the
unexpected can come
with a big price tag by
researching the costs
to repair or replace
property.
PROCEDURE TIME: 10-20 minutes
[Question, Student Guide] Ask students to recall a situation when
they or a family member had property damaged, were in an accident,
or were a victim of theft. Without sharing actual dollar amounts,
select one or two situations to facilitate a discussion about the types
of unexpected costs and other inconveniences that resulted from the
situation(s). Point out how unexpected events can put a strain on an
individual’s or family’s spending plan. Also identify inconveniences
that might not have indirect monetary impact such as needing
alternative transportation until a damaged car is repaired or taking
time off work to get to injury therapy appointments.
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 4
SLIDE
5 – Disasters:
Destructive and
Expensive
ACTIVITY
Internet access
Details about recent
disasters
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
High School Financial Planning Program 3 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
Either in advance of class or as a whole class, identify several
expensive insurance loss events in United States (or local state or
community) in recent history. Arrange for students to work in small
groups to gather information about these events. [Slide 5] Guide
each group to document and share the following for each event:
nature of the event and the date
area that was affected
estimated total losses in dollars
information source
ALTERNATIVE: Assign specific types of disasters or events to each
group, such as: tornados, hurricanes, extreme winter weather,
drought, fire, flood, theft, etc. The most common types of disasters
will depend on your particular region or state.
EXTENSION: Expand to a global search for the most expensive
insurance losses in the world, and talk about the losses both in terms
of human lives as well as financial losses. You can also have
students search for the most expensive insurance losses in your
state in recent history. Use this list to discuss types of insurance that
would most benefit local residents.
3. Identify four ways to
manage your risk of
financial loss.
Complete Activity 6.1:
Teens at Risk to
recommend risk
management
strategies.
PROCEDURE TIME: 10-20 minutes
[Slide 6] As you transition into the next task, share statistics about
financial losses. Ask students to brainstorm ideas on how to cover
the unexpected costs of property damage, property loss, injuries,
disasters, or illnesses. Specifically ask them how they would cover
the costs for something in their possession that was stolen, lost, or
damaged, such as a cellphone, friend’s bike that was borrowed, a
school-owned tablet/laptop, or the car used for driver’s education.
[Slide 7, Student Guide page 6] Point out four ways that
individuals and businesses can deal with risks that have the potential
for unexpected costs:
Avoid taking on the risk
Reduce the possibility of risk
Accept the consequences of any risk
Share the risk by pooling financial resources to recover costs
Arrange for the students to study the samples in Figure 6.1
[Student Guide, page 6]. Either in pairs or as a whole class, have the
students respond to the question about the option(s) they would
choose and why.
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 6-8
SLIDES
6 – What are the
Average Costs?
7 – 4 Ways to
Manage Risk
ACTIVITY
Activity 6.1: Teens
at Risk
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
High School Financial Planning Program 4 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
To illustrate the concept of sharing the financial burden due to an
unexpected loss, facilitate an activity to survey the costs of a
particular type of incident that several students have experienced.
(Note: This is a simplistic example to illustrate the concept of
insurance. Insurance providers use additional types of statistics and
more complex formulas to establish insurance costs and payouts.)
1. As a whole class, determine the number of students in the room
who wear glasses or contact lenses (A).
2. Estimate the average cost to replace a pair of glasses or a set of
contacts if lost or damaged (B).
3. Survey the number of times anyone in class has lost or damaged
a pair of glasses or a contact in the past 12 months (C).
4. Multiply the average replacement cost (B) times the number of
loss incidents (C) that occurred over the past 12 months. Use this
number to represent the total monetary loss that will potentially
occur in the next 12 months (D).
5. Divide this total estimated loss amount (D) by the total number of
students (A) who wear corrective lenses to estimate how much
each person might be responsible to pay (aka premium) into a
shared fund (aka insurance). A student who loses his/her glasses
next week might not have the full amount (B) on hand to
immediately buy new glasses. However, if s/he had contributed to
the shared fund, s/he could request to receive money from the
fund (aka payout) to buy new glasses.
Debrief by asking if students to comment on whether or not the
shared concept is fair. Facilitate a discussion about the fairness of
pooling funds when some “insured” individuals might make multiple
insurance claims while others might never have needed to make a
claim. Explain that deductibles are applied as a way for insured
people to take on some responsibility to cover financial losses before
the insurance pays out on a claim. Read page 7 in the Student Guide
for an additional explanation about insurance.
ALTERNATIVE: After demonstrating how insurance is used to share
the financial burden of a loss, divide the class into groups so each
group calculates the odds of an incident and the average “premium”
to be paid if the class were to offer insurance to cover claims for
specific types of incidents such as any of the following:
Lost or damaged cellphone, retainer, bike, or ______
Injury
Automobile or motorcycle accident
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
High School Financial Planning Program 5 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
Prepare students to complete Activity 6.1: Teens at Risk, either
individually or with partner. Review the four ways to minimize risk to
point out that insurance coverage is not the only way to minimize risk.
Provide an example of how a person might combine strategies such
as sharing risk by buying homeowner’s insurance that requires the
insured to pay a deductible before the insurance company covers fire
damage expenses and reducing the risk of loss by proactively taking
steps to reduce the potential for fire damage (i.e. installing fire
alarms and a sprinkler system, or living in a brick house with a
Class A metal roof). As time allows, ask students to share responses.
EXTENSION: Assign students to research ways they can minimize the
risk of financial loss due to sport-related injuries, either in general or
for a specific type of activity (i.e. skateboarding, skiing, running,
biking, hockey, cheerleading, golf, basketball, surfing, etc.)
4. Imagine a world
without insurance.
Describe at least five
changes to our lives
and society without a
particular type of
insurance.
PROCEDURE TIME: 15 minutes
Divide the class into five small groups and assign one of the
following topics to a group:
Health care (health insurance)
Housing (home insurance, renter’s insurance)
Employment (unemployment insurance, disability insurance)
Businesses/Commerce (property insurance, general liability)
Transportation (auto/motorcycle insurance)
Tell students that in their groups, they will predict what “a world
without insurance” might look like, focusing on the specific topic
assigned. For example, what would our health care system look like if
there were no health insurance? How would that impact families?
It would help if students had a better understanding of the type of
insurance(s) that cover their assigned topic. If students need
assistance with this assignment, allow them to use their Student
Guide (pages 16, 19, 21) and the Internet to define their insurance
topic before addressing the questions.
Distribute at least one copy of the Global Consequences Task to
each group. Have each team generate at least five different
descriptive consequences that would describe their world without
their assigned type of insurance. The questions provided are meant
to help guide group work. Arrange for each group to present the
imagined world to the rest of the class. Note: An example is provided
on the Task handout.
STUDENT GUIDE
Page 11
SLIDE
8 – We All Feel the
Impact
ACTIVITY
Task: Global
Consequences
REFLECTION
List ways you can avoid
or reduce risk in your
daily routine.
PROCEDURE In- class or out-of-class assignment
[Slide 9] Ask the students to think about their daily routines and
misfortune that could happen throughout the day. Have them list at
least two actions they can take to reduce the potential for risks.
SLIDE
9 – Reflection
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
High School Financial Planning Program 6 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
5. Complete
Challenge 6-A: A
Case for Insurance.
Create an ad to
convince your peers
of the value of using
insurance. Your ad
should include other
risk management
strategies to
minimize unexpected
costs due to
misfortune.
PROCEDURE In- class or out-of-class assignment
[Slide 10] Schedule time for the students to complete Challenge
6-A: A Case for Insurance. Either independently or in small groups,
challenge the students to create a persuasive advertisement to
convince their peers to become insured and reduce risk.
Groups need to decide on the most appropriate approach for their
ads: radio ad, skit, television commercial, infomercial or music video
formats. Ads should be roughly 30 second in length.
As time allows now or in a later class session, arrange for
students to share or perform their ads with the whole class.
STUDENT GUIDE
Page 11
SLIDE
10 – Challenge
ACTIVITY
Task: The Need for
Insurance
TAKING IT HOME
Find out what types of
insurance your family
has.
PROCEDURE In- class or out-of-class assignment
Encourage the students to find out if their families have any of the
following types of insurance: homeowners’, renters’, health, life,
flood, auto, motorcycle, ATV, RV, liability, pet, or cellphone. Note: This
potentially may be a sensitive topic among families. Use discretion
about requiring this task or asking students to report findings.
FURTHER STUDY
Learn more about the
“number ninjas”
referenced in the
Student Guide.
PROCEDURE In- class or out-of-class assignment
Consider partnering with a math teacher to invite an actuary to
talk to the students about the statistical nature of determining risk in
the insurance industry. Request that the guest feature examples that
relate to teens or the local community and share career information.
RESOURCES: Contact a local insurance agency to invite any actuary
on staff to meet in person or via video conferencing with the
students. Other sources: Society of Actuaries (SOA), an organization
for actuaries working in life and health insurance, employee benefits,
and pensions; or the Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS), the
organization for actuaries working in automobile, fire, and liability
insurance and workers' compensation.
TAKING IT HOME Find out if your family has any of the following types of insurance: homeowners’, renters’, health, life, flood,
auto, motorcycle, ATV, RV, liability, pet, or cellphone.
REFLECTION What risks do you face on a daily basis? Think about your daily routines, and list at least two actions you can
take to avoid or reduce any risk in your daily routine.
FURTHER STUDY If you like math and statistics, learn more about the “number ninjas” referenced in the Student Guide. Go to
BeAnActuary.org to find out what an actuary does and what it takes to get a job in this career.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 0
Display this slide as you begin the lesson.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 1
Brainstorm a list of the five most popular sports in the school and community. Include
in the list both contact and non-contact sports as well as cheerleading if applicable.
Divide the class into five groups, assigning one sport to each group. Have each group
perform an Internet search of the three most frequent injuries for their assigned high
school sport. (If they are having trouble finding information on high school sports
data, have them widen the search to professional sports.) The easiest method for this
search is to perform a Google search using the phrase “most frequent high school
[type of sport] injuries,” and Google will compile data from a variety of sites to list
injuries common to that sport. If Internet is not available, have the students generate
a list from their observations and experiences.
Have the class compare documented injuries and decide on the one most common
type of injury across sports. Survey the class to identify who might have suffered any
of the mentioned injuries.
EXTENSION (now or after Learning Task #2): Have students research the average medical
costs to repair or recuperate from the injuries that were identified in the previous activity.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 2
Preview the Learning Outcomes in the Student Learning Plan. By the end of this
lesson, the students should be able to explain to others the benefits of being
adequately insured.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org3
Student Guide, pages 3-4
Introduce Aaron and Katie as the young people featured in the Student Guide. The
students will follow Aaron (Grade 12) and Katie (Grade 9) as they learn about
protecting their health, money, and property.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 4
Student Guide, page 4 (question)
Ask students to recall a situation when they or a family member had property damaged,
were in an accident, or were a victim of theft. Without sharing actual dollar amounts,
select one or two situations to facilitate a discussion about the types of unexpected
costs and other inconveniences that resulted from the situation(s). Point out how
unexpected events can put a strain on an individual’s or family’s spending plan. Also
identify inconveniences that might not have indirect monetary impact such as needing
alternative transportation until a damaged car is repaired or taking unpaid time off work
to get to injury therapy appointments.
Either in advance of class or as a whole class, identify several expensive insurance loss
events in United States (or local state or community) in recent history. Arrange for
students to work in small groups to gather information about these events. Guide each
group to document and share the following for each event:
- nature of the event and the date
- area was affected
- estimated total losses in dollars
- information source
ALTERNATIVE: Assign specific types of disasters or events to each group, such as: tornados,
hurricanes, extreme winter weather, drought, fire, flood, theft, etc. The most common types
of disasters will depend on your particular region or state.
EXTENSION: Expand to a global search for the most expensive insurance losses in the world,
and talk about the losses both in terms of human lives as well as financial losses. You can
also have students search for the most expensive insurance losses in your state in recent
history. Use this list to discuss types of insurance that would most benefit local residents.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 5
As you transition into the next task, share statistics about financial losses. Ask
students to brainstorm ideas on how to cover the unexpected costs of property
damage, property loss, injuries, disasters, or illnesses. Specifically ask them how they
would cover the costs for something in their possession that was stolen, lost, or
damaged, such as a cellphone, friend’s bike that was borrowed, a school-owned
tablet/laptop, or the car used for driver’s education.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 6
Student Guide page 6
Point out four ways that individuals and businesses can deal with risks that have the potential for
unexpected costs:
- Avoid taking on the risk.
- Reduce the possibility of risk.
- Accept the consequences of any risk.
- Share the risk by pooling financial resources to recover costs.
Arrange for the students to study the samples in Figure 6.1. Either in pairs or as a whole class,
have the students respond to the question about the option(s) they would choose and why.
To illustrate the concept of sharing the financial burden due to an unexpected loss, facilitate an
activity to survey the costs of a particular type of incident that several students have experienced.
(The activity details and an alternative activity are outlined in the Teacher Lesson Plan, page 4.)
Debrief by asking if students to comment on whether or not the shared concept is fair. Facilitate a
discussion about the fairness of pooling funds when some “insured” individuals might make
multiple insurance claims while others might never have needed to make a claim. Explain that
deductibles are applied as a way for insured people to take on some responsibility to cover
financial losses before the insurance pays out on a claim. Read page 7 in the Student Guide for an
additional explanation about insurance.
Prepare students to complete Activity 6.1: Teens at Risk, either individually or with partner. Review
the four ways to minimize risk to point out that insurance coverage is not the only way to minimize
risk. Provide an example of how a person might combine strategies such as sharing risk by buying
homeowner insurance that requires the insured to pay a deductible before the insurance company
covers fire damage expenses and reducing the risk of loss by proactively taking steps to reduce the
potential for fire damage (i.e. installing fire alarms, installing a sprinkler system, or living in a brick
house with a Class A metal roof). As time allows, arrange for some or all students to share
responses.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 7
Divide the class into five small groups and assign one of the following topics to a group:
- Health care (health insurance)
- Housing (home insurance, renter’s insurance)
- Employment (unemployment insurance, disability insurance)
- Businesses/Commerce (property insurance, general liability)
- Transportation (auto/motorcycle insurance)
Tell students that in their groups they will predict what “a world without insurance” might
look like, focusing on the specific topic assigned. For example, what would our health care
system look like if there were no health insurance? How would that impact families?
It would help if students had a better understanding of the type of insurance(s) that cover
their assigned topic. If students need assistance with this assignment, allow them to use
their Student Guide (pages 16, 19, 21) and the Internet to define their insurance topic
before addressing the questions.
Distribute at least one copy of the Global Consequences Task to each group. Have each
team generate at least five different descriptive consequences that would describe their
world without their assigned type of insurance. The questions provided are meant to help
guide group work. Arrange for each group to present the imagined world to the rest of the
class. Note: An example is provided on the Task handout.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 8
Ask the students to think about their daily routines and misfortune that could happen
throughout the day. Have them list at least two actions they can take to reduce the
potential for risks.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 9
Student Guide, page 11
Schedule time for the students to complete Challenge 6-A: A Case for Insurance.
Either independently or in small groups, challenge the students to create a persuasive
advertisement to convince their peers to become insured and reduce risk.
Groups need to decide on the most appropriate approach for their ads: radio ad, skit,
television commercial, infomercial or music video formats. Ads should be roughly
30 seconds in length.
As time allows now or in a later class session, arrange for students to share or
perform their ads with the whole class.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 10
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 11
STUDENT LEARNING PLAN
Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-1: Manage Risk
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
OVERVIEW
Everyone thinks the odds of something bad
happening are small—until something bad happens.
Accidents and disasters can be frightening as well as
have a negative impact your financial situation.
It’s not just a matter of chance, either. Actions and
choices you’re making right now will affect your ability
to deal with the unexpected costs when something
unfortunate occurs.
In this lesson you will learn about strategies to protect
your health, money, and property to minimize the
potential for financial difficulties.
LEARNING TASKS These tasks match pages 3-11 in Student Guide 6.
__ 1. You’ve read about Katie, a forward on her high school soccer team who has a torn ligament in her
knee. What are the common types of injuries in your community? Research the most common injuries
for a sport that is popular in your school or community.
__ 2. Find out how the unexpected can come with a big price tag by researching the costs to repair or
replace property.
__ 3. Identify four ways to manage your risk of financial loss. Complete Activity 6.1: Teens at Risk to
recommend risk management strategies.
__ 4. Imagine a world without insurance. Describe at least five changes to our lives and society without a
particular type of insurance.
__ 5. Complete Challenge 6-A: Case for Insurance. Create an ad to convince your peers of the value of using
insurance. Include other risk management strategies to minimize unexpected costs due to misfortune.
REFLECTION
What risks do you face on a daily basis? Think about your daily
routines, and list at least two actions you can take to avoid or
reduce any risk in your daily routine.
TAKING IT HOME
Find out if your family has any of the following types of insurance:
homeowners’, renters’, health, life, flood, auto, motorcycle, ATV,
RV, liability, pet, or cellphone.
FURTHER STUDY
If you like math and statistics, learn more
about the “number ninjas” referenced in
the Student Guide. Go to
http://BeAnActuary.org to find out what
an actuary does and what it takes to get
a job in this career.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this lesson you will justify reasons to be
insured. Along the way you will:
Discuss ways that teens face risks which
can lead to costly consequences.
Give examples of ways that teens can
manage the risk of financial loss.
Describe the potential consequences of
not being sufficiently insured.
Use what you learn today to inform others
about reasons to be insured.
Activity 6.1: Teens at Risk
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Activity 6.1: Teens at Risk
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: DATE:
Directions:
What hazards do you and other teens face each day?
A. Think about your daily routine, and list at least three different ways you are open to risk of injury,
property loss or damage, or other events that might result in unexpected costs.
B. Recommend a strategy to reduce or avoid each risk you list.
Teen Risk Strategy to Avoid or Reduce the Risk
Task: Global Consequences
Example: Imagine a world without water.
Some possible consequences:
People would have to change how they eat and bathe.
The price of fruit and vegetables containing high amount of water would sky rocket.
People might horde or steal rainwater.
People might use water-like imagery when wishing someone well (“May your buckets always be full.”) or ill (“I hope your wells run dry.”).
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Task: Global Consequences
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: ______________________________________ DATE: ________
Directions:
Generate at least five different descriptive consequences that would describe our world without a
specific type of insurance. Be prepared to present the imagined world to the rest of the class. (A
sample is provided for you at the bottom of this page.)
To complete this task, think about the following questions.
1. Insurance companies share the risk of loss with you. There are three other ways to manage risk.
What would they look like without insurance for the topic assigned to you? What would people do
to avoid that type of risk? To reduce it? If they accepted it?
2. How would people prioritize their money and spending in this world you imagine?
3. What would become “valuable” to people in this imagined world?
4. What would become feared above all else?
5. How would this impact the way people interact with one another socially? Professionally?
6. How would this impact how we speak? What expressions or terminology would become popular?
7. What might be any cultural impacts, such as how we dress, the music we listen to, or the movies
we watch.
8. What about any economic impacts? Would anything become more valued than money? Would
we stop using money?
Challenge 6-A: Case for Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Challenge 6-A: Case for Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: ______________________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________
For this challenge, create an ad to inform your peers about the value of purposefully managing potential
risks to minimize unexpected costs later. Your instructor will provide more detail about the ad style and
how the ad will be shared with your peers.
Directions
1. Create a 30- to 60-second ad to convince your peers of the value of purposefully managing
potential risks to minimize unexpected costs later. Your ad should make a case for having
insurance coverage and also include other risk management strategies that were presented in
Lesson 6-1: Managing Risk. Use research and your group work imagining a world without
insurance to brainstorm a list of reasons to be insured.
2. Be sure to preview the required performance criteria to plan your work. Be prepared to present
your ad in any of the following formats as specified by your instructor. (Examples: radio ad, skit,
television commercial, infomercial, or music video.)
3. Prior to sharing your ad, self-assess your work using the Scoring Guide.
Challenge 6-A: Case for Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Challenge 6-A: Case for Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: ______________________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________
Required Criteria Status
Content
1. Ad features a specific type of risk that is relevant to teen life situations. acceptable not acceptable
2. Ad reveals how the featured risk can lead to unexpected costs. acceptable not acceptable
3. Ad points out at least one recommendation or alternative action to
avoid taking on the risk as a risk management strategy. acceptable not acceptable
4. Ad points out at least one way to reduce the possibility of a negative
financial impact as a risk management strategy. acceptable not acceptable
5. Ad includes at least two examples of potential consequences that may
result due to not being sufficiently insured. acceptable not acceptable
6. Ad includes logical reasoning for being insured. acceptable not acceptable
7. Ad includes at least two verifiable examples and/or credible statistics
to support the message. acceptable not acceptable
8. Ad messaging is accurate. acceptable not acceptable
Presentation
9. Presentation is at least 30 seconds and no more than 60 seconds in
length (or) one full-page ad. acceptable not acceptable
10. Props, staging, and/or acting used in group presentation were
appropriate and effective. acceptable not acceptable
11. Presentation delivery was effective and did not detract from the overall
message. acceptable not acceptable
12. Presentation was organized logically and effectively to enhance
persuasion. acceptable not acceptable
13. Presentation was appropriate in content and language for the intended
audience. acceptable not acceptable
14. Presentation language was clear and audible to the entire audience. acceptable not acceptable
15. There is evidence that each group member made essential
contribution to the preparation and delivery of the presentation. acceptable not acceptable
Feedback: Score: _______ /_______
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org High School Financial Planning Program
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works High School Financial Planning Program 1 June 2014
OVERVIEW
Do you know what to do if your cellphone, car, bike, or
other personal property is stolen, lost, or damaged?
Would you be able to pay to replace or repair the item?
Is the item covered by insurance?
Before you can be a savvy insurance consumer, you
need to crack the code on a few common terms and
how insurance works. This will help you when deciding
what type of insurance you need or if you need to collect
insurance payments. When you are ready to talk to an
insurance company representative, you will be prepared
to answer and ask questions with confidence.
In this lesson you will become familiar with the language
of insurance as you learn about how to get insurance
and how to file claims.
PREPARATION
Order a Module 6 Student Guide for each
student. (The Guide is also available online to
download.)
Preview the lesson PowerPoint presentation,
learning tasks, and the Module 6 Student
Guide, particularly pages 8-12, 23.
Print or download the Student Learning Plan
for this lesson so each student has a copy.
Consider asking a local insurance agent to
speak to the class about specific topics
marked with an asterisks (*), including
providing examples that students can relate to.
WHAT YOU WILL NEED
Module 6 Student Guide (pages 8-17, 23)
PowerPoint Presentation 6-2
Student Learning Plan 6-2
Samples of insurance policies specific to your
state (Colorado sample provided for Activity 6.2)
Activity 6.2: Read the Fine Print (Parts A and B)
Activity 6.3: From Memory
Challenge 6-B: Take an Inventory
(optional with this lesson or Lesson 6-3)
Challenge 6-C: Cellphone Insurance? YOU Decide!
NOTES:
Approximate time: 45 minutes (minimum) - 90 minutes (with extension activities)
National Association of Insurance Commissioners, naic.org
(Consumer Guides, InsureUonline.org, link to state insurance departments)
Insurance Information Institute: www.iii.org (insurance statistics, glossary)
LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this lesson students investigate how
insurance works. Along the way they will also
learn the following:
Describe how to get insurance coverage.
Give examples of information provided in
the insurance policy.
Describe how to file an insurance claim.
Summarize the rights and
responsibilities of an insurance
policyholder.
Students will use what they learn today to
prepare to apply for insurance or to file an
insurance claim.
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works High School Financial Planning Program 2 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
1. Do you know what to
do if your cellphone,
car, bike, or other
personal property is
stolen, lost, or
damaged? Is the item
covered by insurance?
Would you be able to
pay to replace or repair
the item?
PROCEDURE TIME ESTIMATE: 5 minutes
To lead into the lesson, ask students to volunteer what they
would do if they discovered that something they own was stolen,
lost, or damaged. Students who have experienced this type of loss
might be willing to volunteer how they handled the problem. If they
don’t have (or know that they have) insurance coverage on the
items, ask if they would be willing or able to pay for replacement or
repair of the item, or would they just go without the item.
[Slide 2] Preview the Learning Outcomes in the Student Learning
Plan. By the end of this lesson, the students should be able to
prepare to apply for insurance or to file a claim.
Module 6 Student
Guide
Student Learning
Plan
SLIDE
2 –Preview
2. Although insurance
is available for nearly
every type of
misfortune, you cannot
get insurance for
everything that you
want protected. Find
out the qualities to be
INSURE-able, and then
decide if the qualities
apply to scenarios
provided by your
teacher.
PROCEDURE* TIME: 10-15 minutes
[Slide 3, Student Guide page 8] By a show of hands, ask
students to vote “yes” or “no” to answer the insurability questions
about Katie and also about Aaron’s dad.
[Slide 4] Point out that while there is insurance coverage for
nearly every type of misfortune, certain requirements need to be
met to obtain insurance coverage. Show the INSURE-able qualities
that help determine whether or not something can be insured. In
general, to get insurance coverage, the loss must be unintentional
and unexpected, you must be directly impacted financially, and
there must be a way to provide evidence of loss.
[Slide 5] Display the scenarios, and arrange for students to work
in pairs (2-3 minutes) to decide whether or not each situation meets
the INSURE-able guidelines. Ask the teams to defend their answers
as you display each scenario. All scenarios are insurable except the
coverage for lost pens or pencils. This is too trivial to bother with
coverage. However, a business that sells large quantities of pens or
pencils would insure the pen/pencil inventory because it has a
significant value and a loss will financially impact the business.
EXTENSION: Students may find it interesting to discuss examples of
strange insurance coverage for unusual circumstances. For
example, a professional ice cream taster has his taste buds insured
as does a coffee bean taster. Search online for more examples of
“strange insurance” or “unusual insurance.” Debrief by discussing
the reasons for these types of unique insurance policies.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 8-9
SLIDES
3 – What Do You
Think?
4 – INSURE-able
5 – Yes or No?
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works High School Financial Planning Program 3 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
3. Be prepared so you
don’t have a situation
similar to when Katie
planned to replace her
stolen phone.
Complete Part A of
Activity 6.2: Read the
Fine Print to find
specific details about
insurance coverage
and conditions in an
insurance policy.
PROCEDURE* TIME: 10 minutes
Lead into this section by using the Learning the Lingo story on
page 12 to point out the value of knowing what is agreed to when
buying insurance.
[Slide 6] Outline the process to get insurance coverage as you
introduce students to common insurance terminology. NOTE: At this
time, only outline the process. More details about how insurance
companies review applications and establish premiums are
addressed in Lesson 6-3.
[Slide 7] Give examples of how coverage limits and conditions
might appear on a policy. Guide the students to examine an
insurance policy as they complete Part A of Activity 6.2: Read the
Fine Print. Note: They will complete Part B later in the lesson.
RECOMMENDED: The samples provided are state specific. If
possible, obtain sample policies that apply to your state.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 12-13
SLIDES
6 – Get Covered
7 – Coverage and
Conditions
ACTIVITY
Activity 6.2a: Read
the Fine Print
4. Aaron has a problem
after he discovers
damage to his car.
Learn from his
experience to prepare
yourself to deal with
any similar situation.
Finish Activity 6.2 to
become familiar with
the steps to file a
claim.
Would you be able to
tell an agent what was
missing or damaged if
your home was
damaged? Complete
Activity 6.3: From
Memory to test your
memory.
PROCEDURE* TIME: 10-15 minutes
Arrange for the students to read about Aaron’s car damage
situation (Student Guide, page 14). [Slide 8] Refer to Aaron’s
situation as you outline the common phases to recover losses from
a misfortunate event. Introduce students to insurance terminology
(page 15) as you summarize the claim process.
[Slide 9] Point out that an insurance policy is a formal contract
between the insured and the insurer. The person who purchases an
insurance policy agrees to take on responsibilities and also can
expect the insurer to agree to certain behaviors.
Give students a specific amount of time (2-3 minutes) to
complete Activity 6.3: From Memory. Debrief by asking students
whether they found this to be an easy task or a difficult task. Relate
this activity to any property loss incidents that students may be
familiar with from personal experience or news reports, such as
homes lost due to fire, hurricane, tornado flooding, or mud slides. If
any students have access to cars, they can try the same activity to
inventory what is currently in their cars.
EXTENSION: Ask a claims adjuster to speak to the class about how
an insurance company determines what is paid out for a claim.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 14-17, 23
SLIDES
8 – Cover a Loss
9 – Law and Order of
Insurance
ACTIVITIES
Activity 6.2b: Read
the Fine Print
Activity 6.3: From
Memory
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works High School Financial Planning Program 4 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
REFLECTION
What are two habits
you can take on now so
you are ready to
manage your own
insurance paperwork
and tasks?
PROCEDURE* In-class or out-of-class assignment
[Slide 10] Ask the students to reflect on what they think are
positive habits to apply now so they are in a position to manage
their own insurance business and procedures. Examples might
include thoroughly reading insurance policies, setting up a filing
system for insurance-related information, keeping an inventory of
personal property.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
SLIDE
10 - Reflection
5. Put the finishing
touches on your
personal property
inventory as you
complete Challenge
6-B: Take an Inventory.
PROCEDURE In-class or out-of-class assignment
* [Slide 11] Assign the students to independently complete
Challenge 6-B: Take an Inventory. Preview the scoring criteria to
guide the students in their work.
It is also appropriate to assign Challenge 6-C: Cellphone
Insurance? YOU Decide! with this lesson or with Lesson 6-3: Choose
Insurance.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
STUDENT GUIDE
Page 17
SLIDE
11 – Challenge
ACTIVITIES
Challenge 6-B: Take
an Inventory
Challenge 6-C:
Cellphone Insurance?
YOU Decide!
(optional)
TAKING IT HOME
Compare the current
value of three items
you own to how much it
would cost to replace
each item.
PROCEDURE* In-class or out-of-class assignment
Guide the students to conduct research to find out the
replacement cost for items they value. Arrange to keep this
information private; students should not share their responses with
classmates.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
FURTHER STUDY
Look for interesting
insurance-based facts
and statistics for your
state such as the
likelihood of car
striking a deer or the
chance that you might
be bitten by a dog.
PROCEDURE* In-class or out-of-class assignment
Direct the students to search the Internet to look for insurance-
based facts and statistics in your state. Arrange for students to
share what they have learned. In particular, ask students what they
found surprising.
RESOURCE: Statistics can be found at the Insurance Information
Institute website: www2.iii.org/features/factsandstats/index.cfm.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
ACTIVITY
Internet access
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works High School Financial Planning Program 5 June 2014
REFLECTION
What are two habits you can take on now so you are ready to manage your own insurance paperwork
and tasks?
TAKING IT HOME
Identify three of your most valued, or valuable, possessions. Research the current value of each item, and
then compare that value to how much it would cost you to replace each item.
For example, if you have a gaming system, how much do you think you could get for it right now in a “used”
condition? Keep in mind that the value of the system will be reduced over time due in part to real or
anticipated wear and tear. Get an idea of how much money similar systems are selling for now by conducting
a search on an online selling website.
FURTHER STUDY*
Check out the Insurance Information Institute’s website for interesting insurance-based facts and statistics
for your state such as the likelihood of car striking a deer or your being bitten by a dog:
www2.iii.org/features/factsandstats/index.cfm.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 0
Display this slide as you kick off the opening activity.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
1©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
To lead into the lesson, ask students to volunteer what they would do if they
discovered that something they own was stolen, lost, or damaged. Students who have
experienced this type of loss might be willing to volunteer how they handled the
problem. If they don’t have (or know that they have) insurance coverage on the items,
ask if they would be willing or able to pay for replacement or repair of the item, or
would they just go without the item.
Preview the Learning Outcomes in the Student Learning Plan. By the end of this
lesson, the students should be able to prepare to apply for insurance or to file a
claim.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
2©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, page 8
By a show of hands, ask students to vote “yes” or “no” to answer the insurability
questions about Katie and also about Aaron’s dad.
NOTE: The answers will be revealed as you present content from Slides 4 and 5.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
3©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, page 9
Point out that while there is insurance coverage for nearly every type of misfortune,
certain requirements need to be met for obtaining insurance coverage. Show the
INSURE-able qualities that help determine whether or not something can be insured.
In general, to get insurance coverage, the loss must be unintentional and unexpected,
you must be directly impacted financially, and there must be a way to provide
evidence of loss.
NOTE: More detail is displayed on page 9 of the Student Guide.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
4©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, pages 8-9
Display the scenarios, and arrange for students to work in pairs (2-3 minutes) to
decide whether or not each situation meets the INSURE-able guidelines.
Ask the teams to defend their answers as you display each scenario. All scenarios are
insurable except the coverage for lost pens or pencils. This is too trivial to bother with
coverage. However, a business that sells large quantities of pens or pencils might
insure the pen/pencil inventory because it has a significant value and a loss will
financially impact the business.
EXTENSION: Students may find it interesting to discuss examples of strange insurance
coverage for unusual circumstances. For example, a professional ice cream taster has his
taste buds insured as does a coffee bean taster. Search online for more examples of
“strange insurance” or “unusual insurance.” Debrief by discussing the reasons for these
types of unique insurance policies.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
5©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, pages 12-13
Lead into this section by using the Learning the Lingo story on page 12 to point out
the value of knowing what is agreed to when buying insurance.
1. Submit an application (hard copy or online) for insurance coverage.
2. When approved, insurance company will set specific coverage limits and
conditions. The policyholder may have some flexibility in setting limits, but the
conditions are typically set by the insurance company as they are standard for all
policyholders. Point out that a policyholder can add “riders” for additional
coverage of specific items. (Refer to Insuring Treasures for more information
about riders.)
3. Policyholder makes regular premium payments to continue insurance coverage.
Outline the process to get insurance coverage as you introduce students to common
insurance terminology. NOTE: At this time, only outline the process. More details
about how insurance companies review applications and establish premiums are
addressed in Lesson 6-3.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
6©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, page 13
Give examples of how coverage limits and conditions might appear on a policy. Guide
the students to examine an insurance policy as they complete Part A of Activity 6.2:
Read the Fine Print. Note: They will complete Part B later in the lesson.
RECOMMENDED: The samples provided are state specific. If possible, obtain sample
policies that apply to your state.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
7©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, pages 14-15
Arrange for the students to read about Aaron’s car damage situation (Student Guide,
page 14). Refer to Aaron’s situation as you outline the common phases to recover
losses from a misfortunate event. Introduce students to insurance terminology
(page 15) as you summarize the claim process.
1. Policyholder files claim form to describe details of a qualifying event.
2. An insurance claims adjuster will investigate the event to determine if the claim is
payment. If payable, the adjuster will establish the settlement amount.
3. If the claim is approved, the insurance company will settle the claim by paying the
policyholder with a check. If a claim is denied, the insurance company will notify
the policyholder of why the claim was denied.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
8©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, page 23
Point out that an insurance policy is a formal contract between the insured and the
insurer. The person who purchases an insurance policy agrees to take on
responsibilities and also can expect the insurer to agree to certain behaviors.
Student Guide, page 17
Give students a specific amount of time (2-3 minutes) to complete Activity 6.3:
From Memory. Debrief by asking students whether they found this to be an easy task
or a difficult task. Relate this activity to any property loss incidents that students may
be familiar with from personal experience or news reports, such as homes lost due to
fire, hurricane, tornado flooding, or mud slides. If any students have access to cars,
they can try the same activity to inventory what is currently in their cars.
EXTENSION: Ask a claims adjuster to speak to the class about how an insurance company
determines what is paid out for a claim.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
9©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Ask the students to reflect on what they think are positive habits to apply now so they
are in a position to manage their own insurance business and procedures. Examples
might include thoroughly reading insurance policies, setting up a filing system for
insurance-related information, keeping an inventory of personal property.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
10©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, page 17
Assign the students to independently complete Challenge 6-B: Take an Inventory.
Preview the scoring criteria to guide the students in their work.
Student Guide, page 25
It is also appropriate to assign Challenge 6-C: Cellphone Insurance? YOU Decide! with
this lesson or with Lesson 6-3: Choose Insurance.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
11©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org 12
STUDENT LEARNING PLAN
Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-2: How Insurance Works
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
OVERVIEW
Do you know what to do if your cellphone, car, bike, or other
personal property is stolen, lost, or damaged? Would you be
able to pay to replace or repair the item? Is the item insured?
Before you can be a savvy insurance consumer, you need to
crack the code on a few common terms and how insurance
works. This will help you when deciding what type of
insurance you need or if you need to collect insurance
payments. When you are ready to talk to an insurance
company representative, you will be prepared to answer and
ask questions with confidence.
In this lesson, become familiar with the language of insurance
as you learn how to get insurance and how to file claims.
LEARNING TASKS These tasks match pages 8-17, 23 in Student Guide 6.
__ 1. Do you know what to do if your cellphone, car, bike, or other personal property is stolen, lost, or damaged?
Is the item covered by insurance? Would you be able to pay to replace or repair the item?
__ 2.
Although insurance is available for nearly every type of misfortune, you cannot get insurance for everything
that you want protected. Find out the qualities to be INSURE-able, and then decide if the qualities apply to
scenarios provided by your teacher.
__ 3.
Be prepared so you don’t have a situation similar to when Katie planned to replace her stolen phone.
Complete Part A of Activity 6.2: Read the Fine Print to find specific details about insurance coverage and
conditions in an insurance policy.
__ 4.
Aaron has a problem after he discovers damage to his car. Learn from his experience to prepare yourself to
deal with any similar situation. Finish Activity 6.2 to become familiar with the steps to file a claim.
Would you be able to tell an agent what was missing or damaged if your home was damaged? Complete
Activity 6.3: From Memory to test your memory.
__ 5. Put the finishing touches on your personal property inventory as you complete Challenge 6-B: Take
an Inventory.
TAKING IT HOME Identify three of your most valued, or valuable, possessions.
Research the current value of each item, and then compare
that value to how much it would cost you to replace each item.
For example, if you have a gaming system, how much do you
think you could get for it right now in a “used” condition?
Keep in mind that the value of the system will be reduced
over time due in part to real or anticipated wear and tear. Get
an idea of how much money similar systems are selling for
now by conducting a search on an online selling website.
REFLECTION What are two habits you can take on now so you
are ready to manage your own insurance
paperwork and tasks?
FURTHER STUDY Check out the Insurance Information Institute’s
website for interesting insurance-based facts
and statistics for your state such as the
likelihood of car striking a deer or the chance
that you might be bitten by a dog: www2.iii.org.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this lesson you will investigate how
insurance works. Along the way you will also
learn the following:
Describe how to get insurance coverage.
Give examples of information provided in
an insurance policy.
Describe how to file an insurance claim.
Summarize the rights and responsibilities
of an insurance policyholder.
Use what you learn today to prepare to apply
for insurance or to file a claim.
Activity 6.2: Read the Fine Print
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Activity 6.2: Read the Fine Print
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: DATE:
Directions:
A. Read an insurance policy to highlight and summarize what is covered, the coverage limit, and
two or three conditions for coverage.
Type of policy
Brief description of what
is covered
Coverage amount
Two or three conditions
for coverage
B. Aaron is grateful that his dad and agent walked him through what to do after his car was
damaged in the parking lot. Read the same policy used for Part A or scan through a different
insurance policy to find out what to do to file a claim for that policy coverage.
Type of policy
Requirements to be
eligible to file a claim
Steps to file a claim
Time limit to file the claim
(if any)
Activity 6.3: From Memory
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Activity 6.3: From Memory
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: DATE:
Directions:
Imagine that your home was destroyed today and your insurance agent asked for a list all of your
belongings kept in your room.
A. From memory, create a list of the items in your room.
B. Take the list home, and add to the list if you missed anything.
Challenge 6-B: Take an Inventory
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Challenge 6-B: Take an Inventory
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: ______________________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________
For this challenge, put the finishing touches on the personal property inventory you started for
Activity 6.3: From Memory. Once or twice a year throughout your lifetime, adjust the inventory to keep the
information up to date so you can quickly retrieve details if ever needed for an insurance claim.
Directions
1. Devise a system to keep an inventory record for at least 20 of your personal possessions. For the
items you would want to replace, write down the year you got each item, and record the cash
value. Create a way to easily maintain your inventory and preserve any evidence you might need
to file an insurance claim.
2. Be sure to preview the required performance criteria to plan your work. Your instructor may have
additional instructions and criteria for this assessment.
3. Self-assess your work using the Scoring Guide. Optional: Ask a family member to assess your work
using the Scoring Guide.
IMPORTANT: Your inventory details should be safeguarded and only shared for need-to-know reasons.
Challenge 6-B: Take an Inventory
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Challenge 6-B: Take an Inventory
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: ______________________________________________ DUE DATE: ____________
Required Criteria Status
Content
1. Inventory includes a list of at least 20 personal property items and
property categories such as “clothing” or “books.” acceptable not acceptable
2. Inventory lists the year when each was purchased or received. A range of
years is provided for multiple items in categories. acceptable not acceptable
3. Inventory includes an approximate current replacement cost for each
item or category. acceptable not acceptable
4. Inventory includes a description of each item or category (including the
make, model, and serial number if applicable). acceptable not acceptable
5. Inventory indicates whether or not a receipt is available for each item or
category. acceptable not acceptable
6. Inventory indicates whether or not a photo or video of each item is
available for each item or category. acceptable not acceptable
General
7. Documentation is organized logically either in writing or in electronic
format so information can be accessed upon demand if necessary. acceptable not acceptable
8. Documentation is neat and easy to read. acceptable not acceptable
9. Documentation can be stored in duplicate at another location as a back-
up measure in the event the original is destroyed. acceptable not acceptable
10. Learner provides explanation of the process that will be used to regularly
manage the inventory when new items are added or items are removed. acceptable not acceptable
Feedback: Score: _______ /_______
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org High School Financial Planning Program
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program 1 June 2014
OVERVIEW
You have many life changes ahead of you. Along the way
you’re going to need different kinds of insurance
protection for yourself, your loved ones, and your property.
Maybe you don’t have to worry about buying your own
insurance right now because your family has insurance
that covers you. But soon you will take on the
responsibilities to purchase your own insurance. Do you
know about the various types of insurance that are
available (and in some cases required) to share the risk of
financial hardship due to unfortunate events?
In this lesson you learn about common types of insurance
with different coverage for specific circumstances.
PREPARATION
Order a Module 6 Student Guide for each student.
(The Guide is also available online to download.)
Preview the lesson PowerPoint presentation,
learning tasks, and the Module 6 Student
Guide, particularly pages 16-25.
Print or download the Student Learning Plan for
this lesson so each student has a copy.
Preview Learning Task 2 to determine if this lesson
will be completed during one or two sessions.
Create stations around the classroom where a
member from each group can meet to research
the type of insurance that has been assigned.
There should be brochures, books, the Student
Guide, computer with Internet access, and other
resources students can use to address the
questions presented in Learning Task 2.
Topics marked with an asterisk (*) can also be
addressed by a guest speaker insurance agent.
WHAT YOU WILL NEED
Module 6 Student Guide (pages 16-25)
PowerPoint Presentation 6-3
Student Learning Plan 6-3
Notetaking Guide: Insurance Study (Learning
Task 2)
Check Quiz: What Insurance Covers That?
Challenge 6-C: Cellphone Insurance? YOU
Decide!
Insurance literature (Learning Task 2) and/or
Internet access
(Optional) Sample insurance policies (Taking It
Home task)
NOTES:
Approximate time: 45 minutes (minimum) - 90 minutes (if Learning Task 2 is extended into another session)
Coverage for All: Foundation for Health Coverage Education, coverageforall.org (public and private health
insurance eligibility information, Health Coverage Eligibility Quiz to identify free and low-cost insurance)
Insurance Information Institute: www.iii.org (insurance statistics, glossary)
LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this lesson students make a decision
about insurance coverage. Along the way they
will do the following:
Give examples of types of insurance.
Identify types of insurance coverage that
are relevant for teens and young adults.
Discuss how insurance needs and
coverage differ depending on personal
situations.
Students will use what they learn today to
decide on insurance coverage for a specific
circumstance.
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program 2 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
1. Take a guess about
a few insurance-
related statistics.
PROCEDURE TIME ESTIMATE: 5 minutes
Display Slide 2 and arrange for students to respond
independently, in pairs, or as a whole class to the three Do You Know
questions.
Share the responses and ask students what they find interesting
or surprising about the statistics.
The five most expensive states for car insurance are (in order):
Michigan, Montana, Washington D.C., Louisiana, and Florida)
Source: Car Insurance Rates by State, 2015 Edition, April 13,
2015, www.insure.com/car-insurance/car-insurance-
rates.html. This report is updated annually and includes details
about how the information is collected and compared.) Point out
that where a person lives can be a factor that impacts insurance
costs, particularly auto insurance, renters’ insurance, and
homeowners’ insurance. More details will be explored later in
this lesson.
One in five filers of new long-term disability claims are in their
20’s and 30’s. (Source: The 2014 Council for Disability
Awareness Long-Term Disability Claims Review, www.disability
canhappen.org/research/CDA_LTD_Claims_Survey_2014.asp)
Point out that while people might not consider the value of
having disability insurance coverage, this can be a valuable
option as a way to have income in the event a person is unable
to work due to a health issue or injury. This is a good time to
read “The Odds” statistics and the story about Katie’s aunt
(Student Guide, page 20). More details about disability
insurance will be explored later in this lesson.
Thirty-three percent of all business bankruptcies are due to
employee theft. (Source: Statistic Brain, Employee Theft
Statistics, September 18, 2012, www.statisticbrain.com-
employee-theft-statistics.) Point out that businesses can carry
insurance to cover losses due to theft, but the cost of coverage
is passed on to customers. This is an example of insurance
coverage that will be explored in more detail later in this lesson.
[Slide 3] Preview the Learning Outcomes in the Student Learning
Plan. By the end of this lesson, the students should be able to make
decisions about insurance coverage for specific circumstances.
Module 6 Student
Guide
Student Learning
Plan
STUDENT GUIDE
Page 20
SLIDES
2 – Do You Know?
3 – Preview
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program 3 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
2. Use your Student
Guide, the Internet,
and any available
brochures to research
different types of
insurance assigned by
your teacher. Follow
the guidelines in the
Note Taking Guide to
become the topic
“specialist” by
gathering information
about who uses the
insurance, for what
the insurance is used,
and the costs of the
insurance.
As the specialist, be
prepared to present
the insurance study
responses to your
group.
PROCEDURE* TIME: 30-40 minutes
(Option: Schedule student presentations for a later date.)
PREPARATION: Divide the class evenly into two groups, labeled
Group A and Group B. A member from each group will be assigned to
research at least one specific type of insurance so all types are
assigned within each group. Should you have fewer than 20
students, consider doubling up insurance topics. They will use the
jigsaw method* to gather information to bring back to the one or two
types of insurance to research.
Create stations around the classroom where a member from each
group can meet to become one of the classroom’s two “specialists”
for each topic by researching the type of insurance that was
assigned. The stations should be stocked with brochures, books, the
Student Guide, computer with Internet access, and other resources
students can use to address the assigned questions.
Inform the students that they will each learn about a specific type
of insurance so they can teach their classmates about the insurance.
By the end of this lesson, all students will use what they have learned
about all types of insurance to complete a check quiz.
Allow students a predetermined amount of time for research and
collaboration to check facts before reconvening the original Group A
and Group B. Arrange for the two groups to meet simultaneously so
each student specialist takes a turn teaching group members about
a type of insurance. The specialist will address each of the five
questions while the others in the group take notes.
*NOTE: The Jigsaw method is a cooperative learning technique in which
students work in small groups. Jigsaw can be used in a variety of ways for a
variety of goals, but it is primarily used for the acquisition and presentation
of new material, review, or informed debate. In this method, each group
member is assigned to become a "specialist" on some aspect of a unit of
study by doing independent research. To increase the chances that
information gathered is accurate, the students doing the research do not
immediately take it back to their jigsaw group. Instead, they meet first with
students who have the identical assignment (one from each jigsaw group).
We call this the "specialist" group. It is particularly useful for students who
might have initial difficulty learning or organizing their part of the
assignment, for it allows them to hear and rehearse with other "specialists."
Once each presenter is up to speed, the jigsaw groups break up so the topic
specialists reconvene in their initial heterogeneous configuration. Each
student in each group educates the whole group about her or his specialty.
Students are then evaluated on what they have learned from their fellow
group member.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 16-21
SLIDES
4 – Specialist
Insurance Topics
5 – Specialist Report
Outline
ACTIVITIES
Notetaking Guide:
Insurance Study
NOTE: Decide in
advance whether or
not to use the entire
list, whether or not to
remove auto from
this lesson if students
will focus on auto
insurance in more
detail in Lesson 6-4,
or whether or not to
combine any topics
such as homeowners’
and renters’ or dental
and vision.
Set up research
stations for specific
types of insurance
with literature for
different types of
insurance:
- auto
- dental
- disability
- fidelity bond
- health
- homeowners’
- liability
- life
- renters’
- unemployment
- vision
- workers’
compensation
Suggested insurance
websites
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program 4 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
3. Use what you
learned from the
insurance
“specialists” to
complete a check
quiz (What Insurance
Covers That?). Match
insurance coverage
with scenarios. Check
your responses with a
partner.
PROCEDURE* TIME: 10 minutes
Have students complete the What Insurance Covers That? check
quiz. This can be done as a quiz show, in partners, or individually.
Optional: Arrange for students to use their notes from the specialist
reports. Or arrange for students to complete the check quiz in pairs
and then compare responses with another pair group.
Extension: Have students revisit the lists of risks they brainstormed in
an earlier lesson (Lesson 6-1, Task 2). For every risk they identified
earlier, have the students categorize the type of insurance (if any)
that would cover that risk. For those risks that they (or you) do not
know the answer to, add it to a list titled “X Files.” Once all risks have
been accounted for, share the X File list with a local insurance agent
for professional feedback.
Extension: Assign the Taking It Further activity so students research
types of specialty insurance coverage.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 16-21
(optional)
ACTIVITY
Check Quiz: What
Insurance Covers
That?
(optional) Taking It
Further: Specialty
Insurance Coverage
REFLECTION
4. What two or three
types of insurance
coverage do you think
are most important
for teens and young
adults? Why?
PROCEDURE* TIME: 5 minutes
[Slide 6] Ask the students to reflect on what the types of
insurance they think are most relevant for teens and young adults.
Examples of family insurance that covers teens: health, dental,
vision, automobile, motorcycle, renters’, or homeowners’.
If not yet presented to students from the presentations, point out
in a follow-up discussion that some types of insurance are required
by law, by employers, and by lenders. For example, states have
different requirements for minimum auto insurance coverage, a
lender might require mortgage insurance as terms for taking out a
home loan, and some professions such as physicians and contractors
have liability coverage requirements. As of 2014, all Americans are
expected to have health insurance. With few exceptions, people who
aren’t insured will pay a penalty. [Student Guide, page 33] Find out
more about the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act at
www.healthcare.gov.
EXTENSION: Explain that under federal law, COBRA (Consolidated
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) coverage allows for the
temporary continuation of health insurance for people who no longer
have employer-sponsored benefits due to specific life circumstances.
Provide students with individual or family situation scenarios to
decide whether or not an individual is eligible to apply for COBRA
coverage. Source: Department of Labor,
www.dol.gov/ebsa/cobra.html.
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
STUDENT GUIDE
Pages 16-21
SLIDE
6 - Reflection
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program 5 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
5. Do you have a plan
to cover the cost of a
lost or damaged
cellphone? Is
insurance a good
option, or might you
have another plan to
avoid, reduce, or
accept the financial
loss? Complete
Challenge 6-C:
Cellphone Insurance?
You Decide! to decide
the option that best
fits your situation.
PROCEDURE In-class or out-of-class assignment
Assign Challenge 6-C: Cellphone Insurance? YOU Decide!
Encourage students to consider options other than sharing the risk
via insurance as they weigh the costs to replace a phone, insurance
premiums and deductibles, insurance coverage and claim conditions,
and their current life situations. This exercise prompts students to
compare the costs and value of paying for insurance coverage
compared to taking responsibility to reduce or avoid the risk of
financial loss and/or accepting any consequences by covering costs
with their own funds that they might purposefully set aside or have
on hand in some type of emergency fund.
Optional: Rather than weigh the benefits and costs of cellphone
insurance, give students the option to assess ways to manage the
risk for another situation that may be more relevant to their own lives
or their family circumstances such as whether or not to pay for pet
insurance, emergency road service, or travel insurance.
STUDENT GUIDE
Page 25
SLIDE
7 – Challenge
ACTIVITY
Challenge 6-C:
Cellphone Insurance
TAKING IT HOME
Read an active
insurance policy to
find out what is
covered, what isn’t
covered, and any
responsibilities the
policyholder may have
to keep coverage.
PROCEDURE* In-class or out-of-class assignment
Encourage students to read an actual active homeowners’,
renters’, or health insurance policy. Ideally, this should be a family
policy so students are familiar with their own coverage terms and
conditions. However, if this is not possible, be prepared to provide
students with sample policies that don’t reveal any personal data.
Depending on the student circumstances, encourage students to
find specific coverage information. Examples are provided below:
Graduating students: What is the coverage for personal items in
dorm rooms or apartments?
Students who drive: What is the coverage for personal items
kept in a family-owned car? In someone else’s car?
Golfers: What is the coverage while driving a golf cart on a golf
course?
Pet owners: What is the coverage if a pet causes damage to
someone or someone’s property?
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
TEACHER LESSON PLAN
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program 6 June 2014
Learning Tasks Teaching Notes Materials
FURTHER STUDY
Research special
types of insurance to
define each and
identify who uses the
insurance and why.
PROCEDURE* In-class or out-of-class assignment
EXTENSION: Have students complete the Taking It Further activity
to research types of insurance for very specific types of coverage.
Prompt the students to define the insurance, give examples of when
this type of insurance is used, and explain why it is used.
Crop Insurance
Defense Base Act (DBA) Insurance
Flood Insurance
Livestock Insurance
Malpractice Insurance
Non-Appearance Insurance
Pet Insurance
Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
Title Insurance
Travel Insurance
Tuition Insurance
Topic for insurance
agent guest speaker.
ACTIVITY
Internet access
TAKING IT HOME*
Read an active homeowners’, renters’, health, or another insurance policy. Find out what is covered, what isn’t
covered, and any responsibilities the policyholder may have to keep coverage. If this is a policy for your family,
discuss any adjustments that may help reduce the premium costs or reduce the risk of filing a claim.
TAKING IT HOME*
Having adequate insurance coverage is one way to plan for disaster. But your family will have more immediate
needs in the event of an unplanned tragedy such as a car accident, flood, or long-term power outage. Create a
road-side, evacuation, or blackout emergency kit for your family. Find emergency preparedness tips at
www.ready.gov.
FURTHER STUDY*
Research any of these types of insurance to define each and identify who uses the special insurance and why:
Crop Insurance
Defense Base Act (DBA) Insurance
Flood Insurance
Livestock Insurance
Malpractice Insurance
Non-Appearance Insurance
Pet Insurance
Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
Title Insurance
Travel Insurance
Tuition Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
0©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Display this slide as you kick off the opening activity.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
1©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, page 20
Arrange for students to respond independently, in pairs, or as a whole class to the three Do You
Know questions.
Share the responses and ask students what they find interesting or surprising about the statistics.
1. The five most expensive states for car insurance are: Michigan, Montana, Washington D.C.,
Louisiana, and Florida. (Source: The Most and Least Expensive States for Car Insurance, April 13,
2015, www.insure.com/car-insurance/car-insurance-rates.html. This report is updated annually
and includes details about how the information is collected and compared.) Point out that where a
person lives can be a factor that impacts insurance costs, particularly auto insurance, renters’
insurance, and homeowners’ insurance. More details will be explored later in this lesson.
2. One in five filers of new long-term disability claims are in their 20’s and 30’s. (Source: The
2014 Council for Disability Awareness Long-Term Disability Claims Review, www.disability
canhappen.org/research/CDA_LTD_Claims_Survey_2014.asp) Point out that while people might
not consider the value of having disability insurance coverage, this can be a valuable option as a
way to have income in the event a person is unable to work due to a health issue or injury. This is a
good time to read “The Odds” statistics and the story about Katie’s aunt (Student Guide, page 20).
More details about disability insurance will be explored later in this lesson.
3. Thirty-three percent of all business bankruptcies are due to employee theft. (Source: Statistic
Brain, Employee Theft Statistics, September 18, 2012, www.statisticbrain.com-employee-theft-
statistics.) Point out that businesses can carry insurance to cover losses due to theft, but the cost
of coverage is passed on to customers. This is an example of insurance coverage that will be
explored in more detail later in this lesson.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
2©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Preview the Learning Outcomes in the Student Learning Plan. By the end of this
lesson, the students should be able to make decisions about insurance coverage for
specific circumstances.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
3©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, pages 16-21
PREPARATION: Divide the class evenly into two groups, labeled Group A and Group B. A
member from each group will be assigned to research at least one specific type of
insurance so all types are assigned within each group. Should you have fewer than 20
students, consider doubling up insurance topics. They will use the jigsaw method* to
gather information to bring back to the one or two types of insurance to research.
Create stations around the classroom where a member from each group can meet to
become one of the classroom’s two “specialists” for each topic by researching the
type of insurance that was assigned. The stations should be stocked with brochures,
books, the Student Guide, computer with Internet access, and other resources
students can use to address the assigned questions.
Inform the students that they will each learn about a specific type of insurance so
they can teach their classmates about the insurance. By the end of this lesson, all
students will use what they have learned about all types of insurance to complete a
check quiz.
Allow students a predetermined amount of time for research and collaboration to
check facts before reconvening the original Group A and Group B. Arrange for the two
groups to meet simultaneously so each student specialist takes a turn teaching group
members about a type of insurance. The specialist will address each of the five
questions while the others in the group take notes.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
4©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, pages 16-21
Arrange for “topic specialists” to meet at their respective topic stations to research the type of
insurance that was assigned. The stations should be stocked with brochures, books, the Student
Guide, computer with Internet access, and other resources students can use to address the
assigned questions.
Inform the students that they will each learn about a specific type of insurance so they can teach
their classmates about the insurance. By the end of this lesson, all students will use what they have
learned about all types of insurance to complete a check quiz.
Allow students a predetermined amount of time for research and collaboration to check facts before
reconvening the original Group A and Group B. Arrange for the two groups to meet simultaneously so
each student specialist takes a turn teaching group members about a type of insurance. The
specialist will address each of the five questions while the others in the group take notes.
Have students complete the What Insurance Covers That? check quiz. This can be done as a quiz
show, in partners, or individually. Optional: Arrange for students to use their notes from the
specialist reports. Or arrange for students to complete the check quiz in pairs and then compare
responses with another pair group.
Extension: Have students revisit the lists of risks they brainstormed in an earlier lesson (Lesson 6-1,
Task 2). For every risk they identified earlier, have the students categorize the type of insurance (if any)
that would cover that risk. For those risks that they (or you) do not know the answer to, add it to a list
titled “X Files.” Once all risks have been accounted for, share the X File list with a local insurance agent
for professional feedback.
Extension: Assign the Taking It Further activity so students research types of specialty insurance
coverage.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
5©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Ask the students to reflect on what the types of insurance they think are most
relevant for teens and young adults. Examples of family insurance that covers teens:
automobile, dental, health, homeowners’, renters’, motorcycle, and vision.
If not yet presented to students from the presentations, point out in a follow-up
discussion that some types of insurance are required by law, by employers, and by
lenders. For example, states have different requirements for minimum auto insurance
coverage, a lender might require mortgage insurance as terms for taking out a home
loan, and some professions such as physicians and contractors have liability
coverage requirements. As of 2014, all Americans are expected to have health
insurance. With few exceptions, people who aren’t insured will pay a penalty. [Student
Guide, page 33] Find out more about the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
at www.healthcare.gov.
EXTENSION: Explain that under federal law, COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act) coverage allows for the temporary continuation of health insurance for
people who no longer have employer-sponsored benefits due to specific life
circumstances. Provide students with individual or family situation scenarios to decide
whether or not an individual is eligible to apply for COBRA coverage. Source: Department
of Labor, www.dol.gov/ebsa/cobra.html.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
6©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
Student Guide, page 25
Assign Challenge 6-C: Cellphone Insurance? YOU Decide! Encourage students to
consider options other than sharing the risk via insurance as they weigh the costs to
replace a phone, insurance premiums and deductibles, insurance coverage and claim
conditions, and their current life situations. This exercise prompts students to
compare the costs and value of paying for insurance coverage compared to taking
responsibility to reduce or avoid the risk of financial loss and/or accepting any
consequences by covering costs with their own funds that they might purposefully set
aside or have on hand in some type of emergency fund.
Optional: Rather than weigh the benefits and costs of cellphone insurance, give students
the option to assess ways to manage the risk for another situation that may be more
relevant to their own lives or their family circumstances, such as whether or not to pay for
pet insurance, emergency road service, or travel insurance.
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
7©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
High School Financial Planning Program Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
8©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education | www.hsfpp.org
STUDENT LEARNING PLAN
Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Lesson 6-3: Selecting Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
OVERVIEW
You have many life changes ahead of you. Along the way
you’re going to need different kinds of insurance
protection for yourself, your loved ones, and your property.
Maybe you don’t have to worry about buying your own
insurance right now because your family has insurance
that covers you. But soon you will take on the
responsibilities to purchase your own insurance. Do you
know about the various types of insurance that are
available (and in some cases required) to share the risk of
financial hardship due to unfortunate events?
In this lesson you learn about common types of insurance
with different coverage for specific circumstances.
LEARNING TASKS These tasks match pages 16-25 in Student Guide 6.
__ 1. Take a guess about a few insurance-related statistics.
__ 2.
Use your Student Guide, the Internet, and any available brochures to research different types of
insurance assigned by your teacher. Follow the guidelines in the Note Taking Guide to become the
topic “specialist” by gathering information about who uses the insurance, for what the insurance is
used, and the costs of the insurance.
As the specialist, be prepared to present the insurance study responses to your group.
__ 3. Use what you learned from the insurance “specialists” to complete a check quiz (What Insurance
Covers That?). Match insurance coverage with scenarios. Check your responses with a partner.
__ 4. What two or three types of insurance coverage do you think are the most important for teens and
young adults? Why?
__ 5. Do you have a plan to cover the cost of a lost or damaged cellphone? Is insurance a good option, or
might you have another plan to avoid, reduce, or accept the financial loss? Complete Challenge 6-C:
Cellphone Insurance? You Decide! to decide the option that best fits your situation.
TAKING IT HOME Read an active homeowners’, renters’, health, or another
insurance policy. Find out what is covered, what isn’t
covered, and any responsibilities the policyholder may
have to keep coverage. If this is a policy for your family,
discuss any adjustments that may help reduce the
premium costs or reduce the risk of filing a claim.
TAKING IT HOME Having adequate insurance coverage is one way to plan
for disaster. But your family will have more immediate
needs in the event of an unplanned tragedy such as a
car accident, flood, or long-term power outage.
Create a road-side, evacuation, or blackout
emergency kit for your family. Find emergency
preparedness tips at www.ready.gov.
FURTHER STUDY Research any of the following types of insurance
to define each and identify who uses the special
insurance and why: Crop, Defense Base Act (DBA),
Flood, Livestock, Malpractice, Non-Appearance,
Pet, Primary Mortgage Insurance (PMI), Title,
Travel, and/or Tuition.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
In this lesson you will make a decision about
insurance coverage. Along the way you will do
the following:
Give examples of types of insurance.
Identify types of insurance coverage that
are relevant for teens and young adults.
Discuss how insurance needs and coverage
differ depending on personal situations.
Use what you learn today to decide on insurance
coverage for a specific circumstance.
Check Quiz: What Insurance Covers That?
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Check Quiz: Which Insurance Covers That?
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: DATE:
Directions:
Each of the scenarios below involves an unexpected cost. From the insurance list, select the primary type of
insurance that would cover the claim in each of the following situations, if covered at all.
Auto
Dental
Disability
Fidelity Bond
Health
Homeowners’
Liability
Life
Renters’
Unemployment
Vision
Workers’ Compensation
1. You were texting while driving and slam the car into a guardrail.
2. You hit and damaged a parked car while riding your bike.
3. Your house was damaged in a flood.
4. Someone broke into your car and stole your gym bag that had your wallet in it.
5. While painting a customer’s house, one of your employee’s accidentally broke a window.
6. While recovering from a stroke, you are unable to work at your full-time job for six months.
7. You injured yourself while using the slicer at work.
8. Therapy treatment is recommended after being diagnosed with anxiety.
9. Someone took your credit card, maxed it out, and then skipped town.
10. While riding your bike you were injured when hit by a car.
11. A coworker stole expensive merchandise from the employer.
12. Someone broke into your apartment and made off with all of your electronics.
13. You received a concussion from a fall while skateboarding (without a helmet).
14. A coworker suffered crushed toes when run over by a forklift at work.
15. The factory where you work closed, and you lost your full-time job.
16. Your house suffered water damage when a frozen water pipe burst.
17. While tasting delicious cherry pie, you cracked a tooth on a cherry pit.
18. Your car windshield cracked when a rock flew off a truck in front of you.
19. Surgery is required to fix a broken jaw received during a soccer game collision.
20. You are tired of wearing glasses so you consider LASIK (aka laser eye surgery).
Check Quiz: What Insurance Covers That?
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Check Quiz: Which Insurance Covers That? - Key
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: KEY DATE:
Directions:
Each of the scenarios below involves an unexpected cost. From the insurance list, select the primary type
of insurance that would cover the claim in each of the following situations, if covered at all.
Auto
Dental
Disability
Fidelity Bond
Health
Homeowners’
Liability
Life
Renters’
Unemployment
Vision
Workers’ Compensation
Auto 1. You were texting while driving and slam the car into a guardrail.
Homeowners’/Liability 2. You hit and damaged a parked car while riding your bike.
N/A—out of luck 3. Your house was damaged in a flood.
[This is not covered by homeowners’; separate flood insurance is needed.]
homeowners’/renters’ 4. Someone broke into your car and stole your gym bag that had your wallet in it.
Fidelity 5. While painting a customer’s house, one of your employee’s accidentally broke a window.
Disability 6. While recovering from a stroke, you are unable to work at your full-time job for six months.
Workers’ Comp 7. You injured yourself while using the slicer at work.
Health 8. Therapy treatment is recommended after being diagnosed with anxiety.
N/A—out of luck 9. Someone took your credit card, maxed it out, and then skipped town.
Auto/Health 10. While riding your bike you were injured when hit by a car.
Fidelity 11. A coworker stole expensive merchandise from the employer.
Renters’ 12. Someone broke into your apartment and made off with all of your electronics.
Health 13. You received a concussion from a fall while skateboarding (without a helmet).
Workers’ Comp 14. A coworker suffered crushed toes when run over by a forklift at work.
Unemployment 15. The factory where you work closed, and you lost your full-time job.
Homeowners’ 16. Your house suffered water damage when a frozen water pipe burst.
Dental 17. While tasting delicious cherry pie, you cracked a tooth on a cherry pit.
Auto 18. Your car windshield cracked when a rock flew off a truck in front of you.
Health 19. Surgery is required to fix a broken jaw received during a soccer game collision.
Vision 20. You are tired of wearing glasses so you consider LASIK (aka laser eye surgery).
Note Taking Guide: Insurance Study
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Note Taking Guide: Insurance Study
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: DATE:
Directions:
You have been assigned to become the knowledge “specialist” about a certain type of insurance.
Use available resources to answer the questions below, including content from pages 16-21 in the
Module 6: Insurance Student Guide.
Be prepared to teach others in your group about the insurance purpose and costs. The information you
share with your group will be helpful when the group members complete a check quiz as a follow-up activity.
Insurance Specialty: __________________________________________
To complete this task, think about the following questions:
1. What is the purpose of the insurance?
2. Who is the logical candidate to purchase the insurance?
3. What factors impact the cost of this type of insurance?
4. Do you think that the insurance is worthwhile? Why or why not?
5. What are some ways to keep costs down for this type of insurance?
Challenge 6-C: Cellphone* Insurance? YOU Decide!
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Challenge 6-C: Cellphone Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: _________________________________ DATE: ________
Should you insure your cellphone?* Or might you use different strategies to reduce, avoid, or accept the risk for
any unexpected cost to replace or repair your cellphone? For this challenge, decide whether or not to purchase
cellphone insurance.
*Your instructor might alter the type of insurance to investigate for this challenge.
Directions
1. Conduct an investigation to decide whether or not it is worthwhile to purchase cellphone insurance.
Preview the scoring criteria to guide your work as you complete the following tasks.
Look into how much it would cost to replace or repair your phone.
Investigate the cost of cellphone insurance, the terms, any deductible, and conditions for coverage.
Find out whether or not your cellphone is covered by an existing family homeowners’ or renters’ policy.
Decide whether or not it is worthwhile to insure your cellphone.
Consider alternative ways to reduce, avoid, and/or accept the financial risk of unexpected costs.
2. Write a summary of your findings along with your decision to accept, reduce, avoid, and/or share the
financial risk if something happens to your cellphone.
3. Self-assess your work using the Scoring Guide. Optional: Ask a classmate or family member to peer
assess your work using the Scoring Guide
Challenge 6-C: Cellphone* Insurance? YOU Decide!
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org Challenge 6-C: Cellphone Insurance
High School Financial Planning Program June 2014
NAME: _________________________________ DATE: ________
Required Criteria Status
1. Summary contains predicted replacement or repair cost. acceptable not acceptable
2. Summary contains at least one suggestion to reduce the risk of financial loss. acceptable not acceptable
3. Summary contains at least one suggestion to avoid the risk of financial loss. acceptable not acceptable
4. Summary contains a prediction of what might happen if a decision is made to
accept the risk of financial loss rather than purchase insurance coverage. acceptable not acceptable
5. Summary contains costs for relevant insurance coverage, including annual
premium and any deductible amounts. acceptable not acceptable
6. Summary contains conditions to obtain coverage and maintain coverage. acceptable not acceptable
7. Summary includes list of what is covered and what is not covered. acceptable not acceptable
8. Summary contains statement about whether or not similar claims are covered
under an existing family homeowners’ or renters’ insurance policy. acceptable not acceptable
9. Summary contains a statement of about whether or not this type of insurance is
worthwhile. acceptable not acceptable
10. Summary includes a statement about decision to either purchase or not
purchase insurance with an explanation to support the reason for the decision. acceptable not acceptable
11. Final decision is consistent and sensible based on existing circumstances and
evidence that is presented. acceptable not acceptable
12. Summary data is realistic and relevant to existing circumstances. acceptable not acceptable
13. Summary is organized logically and effectively to support the decision. acceptable not acceptable
Feedback: Score: _______ /_______
©2014 National Endowment for Financial Education www.hsfpp.org High School Financial Planning Program