ourdailylaw xix yearly international simposium law and religion byu - utah/usa speaker prof....
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OurOur
DailyDaily
LawLaw
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XIX Yearly International Simposium Law and ReligionBYU - Utah/USA
Speaker
Prof. Gilberto Garcia J.D., Post Graduate, Masters of Law,
University Professor, Writer and Current Member of the Institute of Brazilian
Lawyerswww.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
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“Blessed are they that keep judgment, and he that doeth righteousness at all times”.
Psalms 106:3
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Religious Liberty and The Constitution of the Federal Repulic of Brazil
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Religious Liberty and the CRFBThe Relationship of
Church and State
ConfusionState’s Confusion With
ReligionTheocratic StateThe Vatican CityIslamic States
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
The Relationship of Church and State
UnionLegal-Religious RelationsClerical StateGovernmental ParticipationBRAZIL Colonial Empire (1500-1890)England
UnionLegal-Religious RelationsClerical StateGovernmental ParticipationBRAZIL Colonial Empire (1500-1890)England
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Religious Liberty and the CRFBThe Relationship of
Church and State
SeparationNo State Religion – LaymanNo Official ReligionColaborationBrazilian Republic(1891) United States of America
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian History
The Constitution of the Empire - 1824
Official ReligionTolerance of Beliefe
5th Art.: Roman Catholicismwill continue to be the religion of the Empire. All of the other religions will be permited withtheir particular domestic worship, in dedicated
buildings, without the appearance of a church
The Constitution of the Empire - 1824
Official ReligionTolerance of Beliefe
5th Art.: Roman Catholicismwill continue to be the religion of the Empire. All of the other religions will be permited withtheir particular domestic worship, in dedicated
buildings, without the appearance of a church
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian History
Decree 119-A, 7.1.1890 Freedom of Worship
Maintenance GrantOfficial Church, The State
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian HistoryReligious Liberty
Republican Constitution - 1891 Art. 72 § 7, No cult or church will be
granted rights to legally officiate, nor will it have dependant relationships or alliances with the Union or States.
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian HistoryReligious Liberty
Republican Constitution - 1891
Art. 72 § 3, All individuals and religious confessions can exercise publicly and freely its worship, associated with this end...
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Brazilian History
Constitution of 1934Civil Justice PersonalityChurches: Religious Associations
Civil Code of 1916www.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Religious
Constitutional Prerogatives
Brazil
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Two Legal Paradigms
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Religious Liberty of the CRFB
Church Separation- State Freedom of
Worshipwww.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Christian Growth-Protestants
40 million - 20% 2010 Census- IBGE
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Art. 5, Inciso VI,
XVI to XXI
Art.19, Inciso Iwww.direitonosso.com.brwww.direitonosso.com.br
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Freedom of Belief
Art. 5, VI, CRFB/1988Freedom of conscious and
belief are invioulabe.
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Freedom of Worship
Art. 5, VI, CRFB/1988Being assured of the free
exercise of religious worship.
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Local Protection of Worship
Art. 5, VI, CRFB/1988... and granted by law,
protection for the places of worship, and their rituals.
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB Law
Religious Option
Art. 5, VIII, CRFB/1988No one can be deprived of rights for religious beliefs ...
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE
Art. 19, CRFB/1988Is given to and only to the
Union, the States, the Federal District, and municipalities:
I – TO ESTABLISH RELIGIOUS GROUPS OR CHURCHES, ...
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE
Art. 19, CRFB/1988Is given to and only to the Union, the
States, the Federal District, and municipalities:
I – ... to assign, interfere with the function of, or maintain dependent relationships or agreements...
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE
Art. 19, CRFB/1988Is given to and only to the Union,
the States, the Federal District, and municipalities:
I – ... Except, as Law, the collaboration of public interest;...
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB SEPARATION : CHURCH - STATE Art. 150, Inciso: VI, b, § 4º, CRFB/1988
Tax exemptionFederal: IR, State: ICMS and Municipalities: IPTU
“... Notwithstanding ohter garantees ensured to the taxpayer, it is forbidden to the Union, the States, the Federal Discrit and the municipalities ...”, “... VI – Institute taxes on: a) ...; b) any Temples of worship ...”. “§ 4º - The prohibitions set forth in
section VI, "b" and "c", include only the property, income and services related to the essential purposes of the entities mentioned
therein.”
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Religious Liberty and the CRFBSEPARATION
& COLABORATION
• Religious Assistance
Art. 5º, Item: VII;
• Religious Education
Arts. 210, §1º; 213, I, II;
• Religious Wedding
Art. 226, § 2º;
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Legal Prerogative
Ordinary
Standards
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RELIGIOUS CIVIL MARRIAGE WITH CIVIL EFFECTS
Chuches Faculty of officiating
Validation Requirement for the Clerk of the Civil Registry
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Civil Code 2002
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(Exceptional Circumstances) – They shall not, however, [],
except to prevent the extinction of the law.
Item II – to whom is watching any act of worship;”
Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Art. 217, Código de Processo Civil
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Religious Liberty and the CRFB
Lei 9.459, 13.05.97Religious Discrimination
Art. 20, Practice, induce or incite discrimination or prejudice based on race,
color, ethnicity, religion or nation origin.
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Religious Liberty and the CRFBArt. 208, Criminal Code
(Offence to worship and hindrance or disturbance to act on it) – publicly mock someone for reasons of belief or religious function; prevent or disrupt ceremony or practice of religious worship; publicly vilify act or object of worship ...”
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Religious Liberty and the CRFBSilent Legislation
Legislation # 6.938/81
Decreee # 99.274/90
Resolution CONAMA 1990National Program for Education and Control of Noise
Pollution Silence -ABNT
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Religious Liberty and the CRFBThe statute of the city Legislation 10.257/01
Neighborhood impact study
Set Standards in Municipal Laws
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Religious Liberty and the CRFBConvention Brazil-Vatican
Decree:7.107/2010Agreement Brazil Santa-Sé
General Law on Religions
Bill 5598/2010
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INVIOLABLE HOME LAWINVIOLABLE HOME LAW Art. 5º, Item XI
Without permission, you are not allowed to enter a home.Is protected by the Constitution.
However, there are some exceptions:Flagrant crime, to provide assistance, or if disaster strikes.
Another assumption is provided.But only during the day if permitted by the judge.
CD CANTE DIREITO – Constitucional IProf.: Ezequiel Balthazar
Gravado e mixado no Estúdio Áudio Master, março/2001
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O DIREITO NOSSO DE CADA DIA ©O DIREITO NOSSO DE CADA DIA ©
Telefax: (21)2696-5244 / C elular 9912-6678E -m ail: a d vg ilg a rc ia@ o p en lin k .co m .b rR ua dos Expedicionários, 83/103 - CentroSão João de M eriti - R J - C EP 25.520-590
Consultoria de Soluções Jurídicas
““And let the beauty of the Lord our God be And let the beauty of the Lord our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.” Psalms 90:17 NTLHestablish thou it.” Psalms 90:17 NTLH
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