our solar system mr. lee’s third grade class may 2004
TRANSCRIPT
Our solar system
Mr. lee’s third grade classMay 2004
Mercury
By Brett, Rebecca, Cody
Solar System
• The planet Mercury is located in the Solar System.
How Far It Is From The Sun
• Mercury is the the closest planet to the sun.
• This planet is 27 million miles away from the sun and also 70 million kilometers away.Mercury
The Size Of Mercury
• Mercury is
3.3 x 1023kg and 3,031 miles in diameter
DiameterDiameter
• The diameter of The diameter of Mercury in miles Mercury in miles is 3,031.is 3,031.
• Also the diameter Also the diameter in kilometers is in kilometers is 4,878.4,878.
Mass Mass
• 3.3 x 10 233.3 x 10 23
MantleMantle
• Silicate rocksSilicate rocks
CrustCrust
• Silicate rocksSilicate rocks
Mercury Weather
The atmosphere is filled with hydrogen and helium.
Length of day
The length of day is 1407.6 hours
Also the length of year is 88 earth days.
Amazing Fact
An amazing fact about Mercury is ; it actually has a very thin atmosphere consisting of atoms blasted of its surface by solar wind.
Because Mercury is so hot,these atoms quickly escaped into space
Venus Project
By
Chandler,Roman,Jeanne
Venus
GravityGravity
• Gravity 0.91Gravity 0.91
Mass of Venus
This is Venuses mass.
Number of rings/satellitesNumber of rings/satellites
Venus has no rings or Venus has no rings or satellites.satellites.
VENUS
Weather Features
• Sulfuric acid & Carbon dioxide
Venus
• This is Venus
Orbital periods of Venus
This is Venuses orbital periods.
Inside Venus
This is the inside of Venus.
Venus
Satellite Trips
Green House Effect
• This is why Venus is the hottest planet.
The core of Venus
The inner core is nickel-iron.The rest is silicate rock.
VenusVenus
MapMap
This is a map of This is a map of Venus.Venus.
Pictures of Venus
Where
are
We?
hello
Mother Earth and what she
is made of
Solar System
earth
Third rock from the sun
Where is earth?
sun
Earth
The distance between the sun and
earth is an average of 93,000,000 Miles
Now that we know where and how big…
The earth is made of many different layers. These layers are made up of different materials and consistencies.
The inner core is hotter than the surface of the sun!
The earth is like a Jawbreaker.
The Layers of the Earth
7,200º C
4,300º c
3,700º c
0-870º c
Up to 40 km
Up to 650 km
Up to 2,700-2890 km
Up to 5,150 km
Up to 6,378 km
Atmosphere
The earth’s atmosphere is made up of many different levels. The bottom of this chart is the surface of the earth. The top of this chart is where space begins. Notice how “close” to the earth all of our weather happens
Weather From water
Weather from clouds
Hurricanes
Tornados
Weather from wind
A’Aziziyah, Libya, Africa
135.9º F 9/13/22
Death Valley, California, USA 134º F 7/10/13
Vostock II, Antarctica
-128.6º F 7/21/83
Prospect Creek, Alaska, USA -80ºF 1/23/71
Weather from ice and snow
Earth’s Orbital periodIt actually takes the earth 365 days, 6 hours,9 minutes, And 9.5 seconds to orbit (travel around
An object from one point and Back to that same point) the sun.Ever wonder why we have leap years? The 6 hoursMakes 1/4 of a day - every 4 years!
Earth’s axis
Planet Earth spins Around On an imaginary pole Called an axis. This axis Is tilted at an angle of 23.45º. The time it takes The earth to spin around once is 23.93 hours or 23 hours and 56 minutes
Size - comparison
Size
The earth has a diameter
Of 7,926 miles or 12,756 Km
A circumference
Of 24,901.55 miles
Or 40,075.16 KM
The earth is the fifth (5th) planet in size.
Earth’s mass
The mass of the earth is 5.98 X 1024 kg, or 598,000,000,000,000, 000 ,000,000,000 kg!
Can you believe this guy?!?! I mean he really thinks he can hold up Planet earth.
Density - mass per unit of volume of a substance
If Water’s density is 1,027kg/m3, and earth’s density is 5,520kg/m3, then the earth will sink if we had a jar big enough to hold the earth and enough water to test this fact.
gravity
Unlike the moon’s gravity of 17% of earth’s, earth actually has a gravity of 1. This means that if you have a 100lb. Person on the earth they will weigh 100lbs., On the moon they will only weigh 17lbs.
M
O
O
n
Earth’s
A natural satellite
Mass - 7.35X1022kg
1/4 of earth’s size
17% of earth’s Gravity
3/5 of the Density of Earth
We even know what is inside the moon.
Earth,
a
fascinating
place
to
Discover!
MARSMARS BY SAVANNA & SHANEBY SAVANNA & SHANE
Spirit/Opportunity/Rover
• Picture#1- Mars Rover is about to launch.
• Picture#2- Mars Rover is launching.
10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0 BLAST OFF
• That Rover Is GONE To Mars !!!!
BYE-BYE EARTH !!
• MARS OPPURTUNITY IS LEAVING FOR MARS
Satellite dish gone wrongSatellite dish gone wrong
WE BLEW UP PART OF WE BLEW UP PART OF MARSMARS
KIDS NEXT DOOR KIDS NEXT DOOR SATEIIITESATEIIITE
DEIMOS
• DEIMOS IS ONE OF THE MOONS ON MARS.
• THE NAME DEIMOS MEANS TERROR.
HIGH:168ºF
LOW : -220ºF
TEMPERATURE
PHOBOS
• PHOBOS IS ONE OF THE MOONS ON MARS.
• THE NAME PHOBOS MEANS FEAR.
FACE
• MARS HAS A FACE!!!
Mars waterMars water
• Believe it or not Mars has water.Believe it or not Mars has water.
MARS MASS
• MARS HAS 11% OF EARTH’S MASS
• IT WOULD TAKE 9 MARS TO EQUAL THE MASS OF THE EARTH.
SPIRIT ROVER MOVIE
THE ENDTHE END
Jupiter
Wyatt Parks, Whitney Mitchell,
Stefan Desimone
Mr.. Lee
B-3
Size of Jupiter and theEarth
• The Earth would fit in Jupiter’s big red spot.
• Jupiter is bigger than Earth.
Interesting Facts
• Jupiter has crystalline ammonia clouds
• The gravity is 2.6• If Jupiter gets cold
it might snow.
Weather Features• The weather features on Jupiter are sunny
and rainy.
Jupiter’s Temperature
• Jupiter’s high temperature is 230. • Jupiter’s lowest temperature is 130.
Length of day and year
• A day on Jupiter is 11.68 years.
• An hour is 9.8 on Jupiter
This is the end of our Presentation
Planet Order
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.
Jupiter’s Rings
• Jupiter has 3 little rings
Structure
• Innercore:silicate rock,ice
• Outercore:liquid metallic hydrogen
• Mantle:liquid molecular hydrogen
• Crust:hydrogen,helium, with crystaline ammonia clouds
Size
• The diameter of Jupiter is 88,700 miles 142,800 kilometers.
• The mass is about 318 Earths.
Moons
Metis,Adrastea,Amathea,Thebe,Io,Europa,Ganymede,Callisto,Leda,Himalaia,Lysithea,Elara,Ananke,Carme,Pasiphae,Sinope,S/1999 J1.
Saturn
By,Ethan,Hannah,and Clayton
Where is Saturn?
• Saturn is the 6th planet from the sun
Mass
It’s mass is 5.68 26 kg
Saturn’s diameter
•74,898 miles and •in km is 120,536
Saturn’s gravity
•Saturn’s gravity is 0.8 x earths Gravity
Distance from sun
• 9,537,000 miles from sun and in km it is 12,672,540
Saturn’s orbital Period
•26.7 is Saturn’s orbital period
Saturn’s Average Temperature
• Saturn’s average temperature is -290º F
Weather Features
• Saturn’s weather features are high winds
Saturn’s Structure
• The layered atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium
• The outer core/mantle is Molecular Hydrogen
• The inner core is liquid metallic hydrogen
• The core is hot silicate rock, maybe solid
•The first picture is four views of Titan, a moon that is a mirror image of Earth.•The second picture is details of Saturn’s rings.
Saturn’s Moons and Rings
Saturn’s Rotational Period
•Saturn’s rotational period is 10.2 hours, relative to orbit.
UranusUranus
By Courtney,Logan,and JalenBy Courtney,Logan,and Jalen
Uranus
Uranus is in the solar system,and it is the seventh planet away from the sun.
Distance from the sun.
The distance from the sun is 1,850,000,000 miles and 3,003,000,000 km.
Orbital period of Uranus.
The orbital period (in earth days) is 84.07.
Uranus’ rotational periodUranus’ rotational period in earth hours is 17.9.Uranus’ days are shorter than our days their days are only 17.9 hours.Uranus’ days our shorter than ours by 6.1 hours.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
The diameter of Uranus in miles and km.
The diameter of Uranus is 31,690 miles and 51,118 km .
Uranus’ temperature
Uranus’ low temperature is -350 degrees.
Uranus is so cold that they don’t have heat.
Uranus' weather features
Uranus’ weather features are 83%hydrogen 15%helium and 2%methane.
Uranus is mostly made of hydrogen.
Uranus’ Mass
Uranus’ mass is 8.68x1025 kg.
Uranus’ gravity
Uranus’ gravity is 91%.
Uranus’ structure
Uranus’ structure is
Core:molten rock Mantle:icy water,ammonia Methane Crust:liquid hydrogen.
Number of rings and satellites
Uranus has 11 rings.
Uranus has 22 satellites. Uranus has 21 more satellites than us.
Uranus’ satellites’ namesCordelia,Ophelia,
Bianca,Cressida,
Desdemona,Juliet
Portian,Rosalid,Belinda,
1986u10,Puck,Miranda,
Ariel,Umbiel,Titania,
Oberon,Caliban ,Sycorax
.
Uranus’ satellites structures
Miranda 130,000 Ariel191,000 Umbiel266,000
Titania436,000
Oberon583,000.
Neptune
Neptune’s moons
Neptune has 8 moons.
Neptune’s weatherNeptune’s weather
Neptune has icy gas Neptune has icy gas and a huge storm and a huge storm with winds that go up with winds that go up to 1,500 mph.to 1,500 mph.
Neptune’s placeNeptune’s place
Neptune is the 8Neptune is the 8th th
planet. planet.
Temperature
Neptune’s temperature is 48K
212ºf=373.15ºk
32ºf=273.15ºk
Neptune’s orbitNeptune’s orbit
The orbit is 4,456,000,000 KM from the sun.The orbit is 4,456,000,000 KM from the sun. It 164.8 Earth years to go around the sun.It 164.8 Earth years to go around the sun.
The dark spotThe dark spot
Phases of NeptunePhases of Neptune
The massThe mass
1 Neptune = 60 1 Neptune = 60 EarthsEarths
Neptune’s mass is Neptune’s mass is 17.14 times Earth’s 17.14 times Earth’s mass mass
Symbol of NeptuneSymbol of Neptune
symbol of Neptune named after the The symbol of Neptune named after the The god of the sea god of the sea
fourth planetfourth planet
Asteroids from NeptuneAsteroids from Neptune
Most of the moons Most of the moons from Neptune are from Neptune are asteroids capered asteroids capered in the gravity of in the gravity of Neptune.Neptune.
asteroidsasteroids
Pluto is our planet.
1 School day
1 day of school on Pluto is 50.955 earth hours long!
1 Day on Pluto
1 day on Pluto is 89,955 days on earth.
MILES FROM THE SUN
Pluto is 2.8 billion miles from the sun .
Pluto is 5,913,520kg. From the sun.
1year on Pluto
1 year on Pluto is 248 earth years.
The cores of PlutoThe cores of PlutoPluto is made of water ice, Pluto is made of water ice,
carbon-dioxide methane,nitrogen.carbon-dioxide methane,nitrogen.
Pluto’s massPluto’s mass
• The mass of Pluto is 1.29x10The mass of Pluto is 1.29x102222 kg. kg.
The gravity of Pluto.The gravity of Pluto.
The gravity of Pluto is 8% gravity on The gravity of Pluto is 8% gravity on earth.earth.
The temperature of Pluto.
The high is -396 degrees Fahrenheit and The high is -396 degrees Fahrenheit and the other high temperature is -378.And the the other high temperature is -378.And the low temperatures are -378 and -228 degrees low temperatures are -378 and -228 degrees Fahrenheit.Fahrenheit.
Pluto’s weather features.
Pluto’s weather features are Nitrogen and carbon-monoxide.
Pluto’s moons.Pluto’s moons.
Pluto has one Pluto has one moon. The name of moon. The name of that moon is that moon is Charon. That moon Charon. That moon is made out of water is made out of water ice.ice.