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What’s New: Central Government Debt (As of June 30, 2018) p. 2 On August 10, the Ministry of Finance released the update on central government debt.
Outstanding government bonds and borrowings increased to 1,089.0 trillion yen from the end of March (1,087.8 trillion yen) by 1.2 trillion yen.
Monthly Topics: GDP and Monthly Labour Survey p. 3 The first preliminary GDP estimate (Apr.–Jun. 2018) was released on August 10. Real
GDP expanded by 0.5% (annual rate 1.9%) from the previous quarter.
According to the “Monthly Labour Survey” of June 2018, the total cash earnings in June 2018 were 447,206 yen, an increase of 3.3% from the previous year. The scheduled cash earnings were 245,397 yen (+1.1%) and the special cash earnings were 182,119 yen (+6.3%). This increase (3.3%) is a record high since January 1997.
IR Office: Office of Debt Management and JGB Investor Relations p. 4 After annual reshuffling in the Ministry of Finance, the new team of Office of Debt
Management and JGB Investor Relations has started working from July 2018.
Statistics JGB Primary Market … p. 5 Liquidity Enhancement Auctions and JGB Buy-Back … p. 6
JGB Secondary Market … p. 7 Investor Trends and JGB Outstanding … p. 9
Economic and Financial Trends … p. 13 Information … p. 14
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Monthly Newsletter of the Ministry of Finance, Japan JAPANESE GOVERNMENT BONDS
SUMMARY
The Ministry of Finance www.mof.go.jp
Our fundamental goal of debt management policy is to achieve stable and smooth financing for our national accounts and to minimize medium-to-long term financing costs.
September 2018
Central Government Debt (As of June 30, 2018) On August 10, the Ministry of Finance released the update on central government debt. Debt
outstanding and composition as of the end of June 2018 are as follows.
The end of June 2018
(Actual)
Increase or Decrease(-) from
the End of the Previous Quarter
1) Outstanding Government Bonds and Borrowings
General Bonds 857.2 4.1
Fiscal Investment and Loan Program Bonds (FILP Bonds) 93.7 -0.8
Borrowings, Subsidy Bonds, etc. 63.5 -1.9
Financing Bills (FBs) 74.5 -0.2
Total 1,089.0 1.2
2) Outstanding Government-Guaranteed Debts
Government-Guaranteed Debts 39.5 -0.2
The end of Jun. 2018 (Actual)
Increase or Decrease(-) from
the End of the Previous Quarter
The end of FY2018
(Estimate)
① General Bonds 857.2 4.1 Approx. 883
② Fiscal Investment and Loan Program Bonds Not included Not included Not included
③ Borrowings, Subsidy Bonds, etc. (Note 1) 28.1 0.3 Approx. 33
④ Financing Bills Not included Not included Not included
Long-term debt outstanding of central governments 885.3 4.3 Approx. 915
⑤ Long-term debt outstanding of local governments (Note 2) Approx. 192
Long-term debt outstanding of central and local governments (Note 2) Approx. 1,107
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(trillion yen)
Notes:
1. Figures may not sum up to the total because of rounding.
2. Above "Outstanding Government Bonds and Borrowings" includes government bonds and borrowings held by government.
3. Figures are total of the general account and all special accounts, and the coverage is different from the central government defined in SNA.
4. The data as of September 30, 2018 will be released on November 9, 2018.
Details: https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/reference/gbb/e201806.html
Outstanding government bonds and borrowings increased to 1,089.0 trillion yen from the end of March (1,087.8 trillion yen) by 1.2 trillion yen. This is mainly because the total for general bonds increased by 4.1 trillion yen while that for FILP bonds decreased by 0.8 trillion yen and that for borrowings decreased by 1.8 trillion yen.
Long-term outstanding central government debt, which does not include FILP bonds, FBs and some of the borrowings related to local governments, increased to 885.3 trillion yen from the end of March (881.0 trillion yen) .
<Main Points>
Note 1: The borrowings of the Special Account for Allotment of Local Allocation Tax and Local Transfer Tax (end of FY2018:approx.¥32trillion) are included in [⑤Long-term
debt outstanding of local governments] because the burden of redemption funds falls on local governments.
Note 2: The actual figure of [⑤Long-term debt outstanding of local governments] is blank, because quarterly data has not been created.
Central Government Debt
(Reference) Long-term debt outstanding of central and local governments The MOF has announced the “Long-term debt outstanding of central and local governments” whose interest payments and redemption funds are mainly
to be covered by tax revenues, from the viewpoint of transparency of fiscal management. The statistics are derived by adding the long-term debt outstanding of local governments to the above mentioned Central Government Debt, while excluding Fiscal Investment and Loan Program Bonds and Financing Bills.
(trillion yen)
What’s New
(%)2018
4~6 7~9 10~12 1~3 4~60.5 0.6 0.2 -0.2 0.5 *** 1.90.8 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.6 *** 2.4
(0.8) (0.0) (0.3) (-0.3) *** (0.6) ***0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 (0.5) 3.00.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.7 (0.4) 2.80.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.7 (0.4) 2.8
Excluding imputed Rent 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.8 (0.4) 3.21.3 -1.3 -3.0 -2.3 -2.7 (-0.1) -10.30.5 1.2 0.8 0.5 1.3 (0.2) 5.2
(-0.1) (0.4) (0.1) (-0.2) *** (0.0) ***1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 (0.0) 0.70.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 (0.0) 0.95.4 -2.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 (-0.0) -0.5
(0.0) (0.0) (-0.0) (-0.0) *** (0.0) ***(-0.3) (0.6) (-0.1) (0.1) *** (-0.1) ***
Public DemandGovernment ConsumptionPublic InvestmentChange in Public Inventories
Net Exports of Goods & Services
2017 20184~6
Gross Domestic Product
Domestic Demand
Private DemandPrivate Consumption
Consumption of Households
Private Residential InvestmentPrivate Non-Resi. InvestmentChange in Private Inventories
1. Quarterly Estimates of GDP Apr.–Jun. 2018 The first preliminary GDP estimate (Apr.–Jun. 2018) was released on August 10. Real GDP
expanded by 0.5% (annual rate 1.9%) from the previous quarter. Private demand contributed 0.5% points, on the back of stronger private consumption and investment.
By demand item, private consumption rose by 0.7%, and private non-residential investment rose by 1.3% from the previous quarter.
For more detailed data, please refer to the following: Quarterly Estimates of GDP: http://www.esri.cao.go.jp/en/sna/data/sokuhou/files/2018/toukei_2018.html
2. Monthly Labour Survey (August 22, 2018)
According to the “Monthly Labour Survey” of June 2018, the total cash earnings in June 2018 were 447,206 yen, an increase of 3.3% from the previous year. The scheduled cash earnings were 245,397 yen (+1.1%) and the special cash earnings were 182,119 yen (+6.3%).
The scheduled cash earnings of full-time workers increased by 1.0% from the previous year. The scheduled cash earnings per hour of part-time workers increased by 1.7% from the previous year.
For more detailed data, please refer to the following: Monthly Labour Survey: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/english/database/db-l/monthly-labour.html
Development of Real GDP (Quarterly, seasonally adjusted series)
Monthly Topics
Note1: Change from the previous quarter (seasonally adjusted) Note2: Annualized Note3: The Figures in () indicate contributions to Changes in GDP. Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
Source: Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
Note1
Note2
Wage Trends (Whole worker)
Wage Trends (Full-time worker and part-time worker)
Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
Source: Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
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1.2
-0.7-0.4
0.1
1.20.9
0.8
-0.1
1.0
-1.8
0.0
0.6
1.5
-0.1
0.1
-0.4
0.8
0.2 0.3 0.20.7
0.5 0.6
0.2
-0.2
0.5
-3.5
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%)
Private Demand Public DemandForeign Demand Real GDP
Contributions to change from the previous quarter (Seasonally adjusted)
One of the greatest masters of haiku (Japanese poem), Matsuo Basho, wrote “The months and days are the travellers of eternity. The years that come and go are also voyagers” (this beautiful English translation is by Donald Keene). After the annual reshuffling in the Ministry of Finance, the new team of the Office of Debt Management and JGB Investor Relations has started working from July 2018. Writing the introduction of the team in 2017, last year, seems like yesterday.
Over the last year, although the JGB yield fluctuated in a very small range, e.g., the 10-
year yield between 0% and 0.1%, the perspective from foreign investors seemed different. For example, due to the rise in the USD money market rate, etc., the Japanese T-Bill seemed attractive to foreign investors and their share of T-Bill holdings increased to around 60% for the first time. Considering the growing presence of foreign investors, etc., we improved our IR activities over the last year: New look for the JGB Monthly Newsletter since November 2017 Fully updated Debt Management Report 2018 Visits to Tokyo branches of foreing investors to understand their investment
arrangements and policies IR activities based on the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle, etc. This year, the new team is continuing to improve our IR activities and make them more
investor-friendly. We hope to meet many and diverse investors around the world, exchange various opinions, and reflect the investors’ opinions on our debt management policy. We are looking forward to meeting you.
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IR Office
If you have any questions regarding the contents of this newsletter, please do not hesitate to contact us at: [email protected]
Auction Results (Bonds)
Auction Date Type of Security Issue Number Maturity Date Nominal
Coupon
Amounts of Competitive
Bids (billion yen)
Amounts of Bids
Accepted (billion yen)
Yield at the Lowest
Accepted Price
Yield at the Average
Price
Amounts of Non-Competitive Bids Tendered
/Accepted (billion yen)
Amounts of Bids Accepted at the
Non-price- competitive Auction Ⅰ (billion yen)
Amounts of Bids Accepted at the
Non-price- competitive Auction Ⅱ (billion yen)
6/5/2018 10-year 350 3/20/2028 0.1% 7,881.9 1,801.4 0.049% 0.048% 0.511 397.2 55.9 6/19/2018 30-year 58 3/20/2048 0.8% 2,398.9 568.5 0.710% 0.707% - 130.4 86.2 6/21/2018 5-year 135 3/20/2023 0.1% 6,431.5 1,658.7 ▲0.109% ▲0.113% - 340.4 - 6/26/2018 20-year 164 3/20/2038 0.5% 3,506.9 828.6 0.508% 0.503% - 170.7 - 6/28/2018 2-year 390 7/1/2020 0.1% 8,582.4 1,757.4 ▲0.127% ▲0.128% - 341.8 43.6 7/3/2018 10-year 351 6/20/2028 0.1% 7,782.3 1,782.5 0.039% 0.037% 1.313 415.4 279.1 7/5/2018 30-year 59 6/20/2048 0.7% 2,821.0 563.3 0.706% 0.704% - 136.0 81.3 7/10/2018 5-year 136 6/20/2023 0.1% 8,038.4 1,650.8 ▲0.105% ▲0.107% - 348.1 33.0 7/12/2018 20-year 165 6/20/2038 0.5% 3,656.3 805.9 0.494% 0.492% - 193.2 119.0 7/24/2018 40-year 11 3/20/2058 0.8% 1,319.3 399.5 0.880% - - - - 7/26/2018 2-year 391 8/1/2020 0.1% 7,916.6 1,809.4 ▲0.112% ▲0.117% - 289.6 9.5 8/2/2018 10-year 351 6/20/2028 0.1% 7,769.8 1,861.3 0.138% 0.126% 0.386 337.8 285.5 8/7/2018 10-year Inflation-Indexed Bonds 23 3/10/2028 0.1% 1,247.5 399.6 ▲0.309% - - - 18.8 8/9/2018 30-year 59 6/20/2048 0.7% 2,743.7 586.4 0.853% 0.850% - 112.8 44.9 8/16/2018 5-year 136 6/20/2023 0.1% 6,756.1 1,711.0 ▲0.074% ▲0.076% - 288.4 92.5 8/21/2018 20-year 165 6/20/2038 0.5% 3,755.1 805.8 0.610% 0.607% - 193.5 121.4 8/30/2018 2-year 392 9/1/2020 0.1% 9,200.2 1,748.5 ▲0.112% ▲0.112% - 351.1 207.9
Auction Results
(Treasury Discount Bills)
Auction Date Type of Security Issue Number Maturity Date
Amounts of Competitive Bids
(billion yen)
Amounts of Bids Accepted
(billion yen)
Yield at the Lowest
Accepted Price
Yield at the Average
Price
Amounts of Bids Accepted at the
Non-price- competitive Auction Ⅰ (billion yen)
6/1/2018 3-month 761 9/3/2018 15,753.90 3,534.56 ▲0.1443% ▲0.1479% 815.40 6/7/2018 6-month 762 12/10/2018 9,667.00 1,889.73 ▲0.1262% ▲0.1282% 410.20 6/8/2018 3-month 763 9/10/2018 17,079.30 3,533.63 ▲0.1243% ▲0.1295% 816.30 6/14/2018 3-month 764 9/18/2018 14,534.00 3,552.91 ▲0.1209% ▲0.1257% 807.00 6/19/2018 1-year 765 6/20/2019 8,467.70 1,706.69 ▲0.1268% ▲0.1298% 393.30 6/22/2018 3-month 766 9/25/2018 14,647.70 3,539.25 ▲0.1288% ▲0.1324% 830.70 6/29/2018 3-month 767 10/1/2018 13,547.20 3,507.95 ▲0.1263% ▲0.1319% 792.00 7/6/2018 3-month 768 10/9/2018 17,955.70 3,477.13 ▲0.1328% ▲0.1380% 802.80 7/9/2018 6-month 769 1/10/2019 11,414.80 1,881.85 ▲0.1367% ▲0.1407% 418.10 7/13/2018 3-month 770 10/15/2018 15,417.20 3,451.35 ▲0.1398% ▲0.1455% 798.60 7/19/2018 1-year 771 7/20/2019 10,176.30 1,768.46 ▲0.1420% ▲0.1440% 331.50 7/20/2018 3-month 772 10/22/2018 14,128.50 3,645.52 ▲0.1523% ▲0.1579% 674.40 7/27/2018 3-month 773 10/29/2018 15,712.00 3,587.26 ▲0.1443% ▲0.1531% 662.70 8/3/2018 3-month 774 11/5/2018 16,280.10 3,615.19 ▲0.1423% ▲0.1587% 664.80 8/9/2018 6-month 775 2/12/2019 9,956.20 1,943.46 ▲0.1451% ▲0.1549% 356.50 8/10/2018 3-month 776 11/12/2018 12,844.20 3,632.44 ▲0.1543% ▲0.1635% 667.50 8/16/2018 1-year 777 8/20/2019 9,117.50 1,775.27 ▲0.1537% ▲0.1557% 324.70 8/17/2018 3-month 778 11/19/2018 16,056.34 3,591.94 ▲0.1563% ▲0.1643% 658.00 8/24/2018 3-month 779 11/26/2018 14,385.60 3,477.66 ▲0.1463% ▲0.1551% 772.30 8/31/2018 3-month 780 12/3/2018 12,989.00 3,477.62 ▲0.1463% ▲0.1531% 772.30
Auction Calendar for Sep. 2018 – Nov. 2018
Auction Date Issue Auction Date Issue Auction Date Issue Auction Date Issue 9/3(Mon) Liquidity Enhancement Auction
(remaining maturities of 5-15.5 years) 9/28(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 10/23(Tue) Liquidity Enhancement Auction (remaining maturities of 5-15.5 years) 11/19(Mon) T-Bills (1-year)
9/5(Wed) 10-year 9/28(Fri) 2-year 10/25(Thu) 2-year 11/20(Tue) 20-year
9/6(Thu) T-Bills (6-month) 10/2(Tue) 10-year 10/26(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 11/22(Thu) T-Bills (3-month)
9/7(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 10/4(Thu) Liquidity Enhancement Auction (remaining maturities of 15.5-39 years) 11/1(Thu) 10-year 11/22(Thu) Liquidity Enhancement Auction
(remaining maturities of 5-15.5 years)
9/7(Fri) Liquidity Enhancement Auction (remaining maturities of 1-5 years) 10/5(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 11/2(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 11/27(Tue) 40-year
9/11(Tue) 30-year 10/9(Tue) T-Bills (6-month) 11/6(Tue) 10-year Inflation-Indexed Bonds 11/29(Thu) 2-year 9/13(Thu) 5-year 10/11(Thu) 30-year 11/8(Thu) T-Bills (6-month) 11/30(Fri) T-Bills (3-month)
9/14(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 10/12(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 11/8(Thu) Liquidity Enhancement Auction (remaining maturities of 1-5 years)
9/18(Tue) T-Bills (1-year) 10/16(Tue) 5-year 11/9(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 9/20(Thu) 20-year 10/18(Thu) T-Bills (1-year) 11/13(Tue) 30-year 9/21(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 10/18(Thu) 20-year 11/15(Thu) 5-year
9/26(Wed) 40-year 10/19(Fri) T-Bills (3-month) 11/16(Fri) T-Bills (3-month)
Top 10 PDs by Total Purchase in Auctions (Calculated by Duration) (Jan. 2018 ~ Jun. 2018) 1 Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities Co., Ltd. 6 Merrill Lynch Japan Securities Co., Ltd. 2 Nomura Securities Co., Ltd. 7 Deutsche Securities Inc. 3 Mizuho Securities Co., Ltd. 8 SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. 4 Daiwa Securities Co. Ltd. 9 Goldman Sachs Japan Co., Ltd. 5 BNP Paribas Securities (Japan) Limited 10 JPMorgan Securities Japan Co., Ltd.
JGB Primary Market
Note.1: The above calendar may be changed or added in light of changes in circumstances. In such cases, it will be announced in advance. Note.2: Each issue amount will be announced about one week prior to each auction date.
(Until 31 August 2018)
(Until 31 August 2018)
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Results of Liquidity Enhancement Auctions
Auction Date Amounts of Competitive
Bids (billion yen)
Amounts of Bids
Accepted (billion yen)
Average Accepted Spread
Highest Accepted Spread
Issues Re-opened
6/7/2018 1,560.3 499.0 0.001% 0.003% 20-year(147) 30-year(28, 34, 36, 40) 40-year(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
6/12/2018 1,812.4 597.8 ▲0.003% ▲0.002% 10-year(329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 336, 337, 338, 346) 20-year(63, 65, 66, 82, 84, 93, 105, 106, 110, 111, 112, 141, 143, 144, 146) 30-year(4, 5)
7/18/2018 2,359.9 597.7 ▲0.003% ▲0.001% 10-year(330, 331, 332, 333, 335, 338, 340) 20-year(95, 96, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 128, 132, 145) 30-year(7, 13)
7/20/2018 1,558.6 398.9 ▲0.003% ▲0.001%
2-year(378) 5-year(120, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131) 10-year(307, 308, 309, 310, 314, 315, 316, 318, 320, 323, 325, 327, 328, 329) 20-year(45, 49, 50, 51, 54, 55, 61, 63)
8/23/2018 1,858.5 598.4 ▲0.003% ▲0.002% 10-year(330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 339, 340, 343, 349) 20-year(64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 81, 82, 94, 95, 96, 112) 30-year(13)
8/28/2018 1,129.8 499.7 ▲0.001% 0.005% 20-year(149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 164) 30-year(14, 15, 18, 21, 22, 28, 29, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 51, 57) 40-year(3, 4, 5, 7, 9)
Target Zones of Liquidity Enhancement Auctions for the Second Quarter of FY 2018
10-year Inflation-Indexed
Auction Date Amounts of
Competitive Bids (billion yen)
Amounts of Bids Accepted
(billion yen)
Average Accepted
Spread (yen)
Highest Accepted
Spread (yen) Issue Numbers
2/13/2018 115.4 20.0 ▲0.211 ▲0.17 17, 20, 21, 22 4/11/2018 111.6 20.1 ▲0.082 ▲0.06 20, 21, 22 6/20/2018 164.7 20.2 ▲0.114 ▲0.08 19, 23 8/17/2018 94.8 20.0 ▲0.036 0.04 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
Liquidity Enhancement Auctions and JGB Buy-Back
①Remaining maturity : approx.1‐~5‐year
③Remaining maturity : approx.15.5‐~39‐year
Note1: JN shows 2‐year JGBs. JS shows 5‐year JGBs. JL shows 20‐year JGBs. JX shows 30‐year JGBs. JU shows 40‐year JGBs. Outstanding amount is as of the end of July 2018. Note2: All issues in the graph above will be eligible afterward.
Buy-back Results
(Until 31 August 2018)
(Until 31 August 2018)
②Remaining maturity : approx.5‐~15.5‐year
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0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5006,0006,5007,000
JN37
8
JN37
9
JN38
0
JS12
0
JS12
1
303
304
JL43
JN38
1
JN38
2
JN38
3
JS12
2
305
JN38
4
JN38
5
JN38
6
JS12
3
306
307
JL44
JL45
JN38
7
JN38
8
JN38
9
JS12
4
308
309
JL46
JN39
0
JS12
5
310
311
JL47
JS12
6
312
JL48
JS12
7
313
314
JL49
JL50
JS12
8
315
316
JL51
JS12
9
317
318
JL52
JS13
0
319
320
JL53
JL54
JS13
1
321
322
JL55
JS13
2
323
324
JL56
JL57
JS13
3
325
JL58
JS13
4
326
327
JL59
JL60
JS13
5
328
JL61 329
JL62
JL63
Amount issued by Liquidity Enhancement Auction Outstanding amount in the market (excluding amount issued by Liquidity Enhancement Auction)
1 2 5
(Remaining maturities)
(billion yen)
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000
330
331
JL64 33
2JL
65JL
66 333
JL67
JL68
JL69 33
4JL
70JL
71 335
JL72 33
633
7JL
73JL
74 338
JL75
JL76
JL77 33
9JL
78JL
79JL
80 340
JL81
JL82 34
1JL
83JL
84 342
JL85
JL86
JL87 34
3JL
88JL
89 344
JL90
JL91 34
5JL
92 346
JL93
JL94 34
7JL
95JL
96 348
JL97
JL98 34
9JL
99 350
JL10
0JL
101
JL10
2JL
103
JL10
4JL
105
JL10
6JL
107
JL10
8JL
109
JL11
0JL
111
JL11
2JL
113
JX1
JL11
4JL
115
JX2
JL11
6JL
117
JX3
JL11
8JL
119
JL12
0JL
121
JL12
2JX
4JL
123
JL12
4JL
125
JL12
6JL
127
JX5
JL12
8JL
129
JL13
0JL
131
JX6
JL13
2JL
133
JL13
4JL
135
JL13
6JX
7JL
137
JL13
8JL
139
JL14
0JX
8JL
141
JL14
2JX
9JL
143
JL14
4JX
10JL
145
JX11
JL14
6JX
12JL
147
JX13
Amount issued by Liquidity Enhancement Auction Outstanding amount in the market (excluding amount issued by Liquidity Enhancement Auction)
5 10 15.5
(Remaining maturities)
(billion yen)
0500
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,000
JL14
8
JX14
JL14
9
JX15
JL15
0
JX16
JL15
1
JX17
JL15
2
JX18
JL15
3
JX19
JL15
4
JX20
JL15
5
JX21
JL15
6
JX22
JL15
7
JX23
JL15
8
JX24
JL15
9
JX25
JL16
0
JX26
JL16
1
JL16
2
JX27
JL16
3
JL16
4
JX28
JX29
JX30
JX31
JX32
JX33
JX34
JX35
JX36
JX37
JX38
JX39
JX40
JX41
JX42
JX43
JX44
JX45
JX46
JX47
JX48
JX49
JX50
JX51
JX52
JX53
JX54
JX55
JX56
JX57
JX58 JU1
JU2
JU3
JU4
JU5
JU6
JU7
JU8
JU9
JU10
Amount issued by Liquidity Enhancement Auction Outstanding amount in the market (excluding amount issued by Liquidity Enhancement Auction)(billion yen)
(Remaining maturities)15.5 20 39
Note: BEI (Japan: 10 year) is calculated based on the compound interest rate of the new Inflation-Indexed Bonds and the 10-Year Bonds Source: Japan: Calculation by the Ministry of Finance based on the information on interest rates offered by NIKKEI QUICK.
U.S.A., U.K.: Bloomberg.
JGB Secondary Market
JGB Yield Curves
Source: Japan Bond Trading Co.,Ltd.
Yields of JGB
Long - Term Interest Rates (10Yr) Source: Bloomberg
Source: Bloomberg
-7-
Yield and Volatility (10Yr)
Break-Even Inflation Rates
Source: Bloomberg, Calculation by the Ministry of Finance
(Until 31 July 2018)
(Until 31 July 2018)
(Until 31 July 2018)
(Until 31 July 2018)
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
BEI (Japan : 10 year)
BEI (U.S.A. : 10 year)
BEI (U.K. : 10 year)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Treasury Discount BillsMedium Term BondsLong Term Bonds
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Bond-Lending
Bond-Gensaki
Short-Term Interest Rates
Source: Bank of Japan, Japanese Bankers Association
JGB Over-the-Counter Trading Volume (TOKYO)
Trading Volume of 10-Year JGB Futures
Repurchase Transactions
-8-
Source: Japan Securities Dealers Association
Source: Tokyo Stock Exchange (until Mar.2014), Osaka Exchange (from Apr. 2014)
Source: Japan Securities Dealers Association
(trillion yen)
(trillion yen)
(trillion yen)
(Until 31 July 2018)
-0.1%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Call Rate (Uncollateralized Overnight)
TIBOR 3-months (Euro-Yen)
Basic Loan Rate
Apr 2013(Actual)
Jul 2018(Actual)
Monetary Base 155 503
JGBs 98 444
CP 1.4 2.2
Corporate Bonds 2.9 3.2
ETFs 1.7 21.1
J-REITs 0.13 0.49
Total Assets 175 546
0
10
20
30
40
50
Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
190200210220230240250260
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Super long-term
Long-term
Medium-term
T-bills
-9.0
-7.0
-5.0
-3.0
-1.0
1.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
JanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul
City Banks
Net Purchase
Net Sale
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
JanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul
Regional banks
Net Purchase
Net Sale
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
JanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul
Life and non-life insurance companies
Net Purchase
Net Sale
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
24.0
JanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul OctJanApr Jul
Foreigners
Net Purchase
Net Sale
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(trillion yen) (trillion yen)
(trillion yen) (trillion yen)
-9-
Trends in Bank Assets by Types
Investor Trends and JGB Outstanding Trends in JGBs Transactions (by investor type)
BOJ Trends
Regional Banks City Banks
Source: Bank of Japan
(trillion yen) (trillion yen)
Loans
Cash and Deposits
Government Bonds
Municipal Bonds
Corporate Bonds
Equities
Foreign Securities
Source: Bank of Japan
Source: Japan Securities Dealers Association
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
Apr-12 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Oct-15 Apr-16 Oct-16 Apr-17 Oct-17 Apr-18
Total Assets
Monetary Base
JGBs
QQE2QQE(trillion yen)
10.9%
32.5%
60.5%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
①Market Share of Foreign Investors (JGB Futures Market)
②Market Share of Foreign Investors (JGB Market)
③JGB Holdings by Foreign Investors
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Short-term debt securities Long-term debt securities Equity and investment fund shares
Net
Purchase
Net
Sales-1
-0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Short-term debt securities Long-term debt securities Equity and investment fund shares
Net
Purchase
Net
Sales
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
Short-term debt securities Long-term debt securities Equity and investment fund shares
Net
Purchase
Net
Sales
-10-
JGBs Holdings by Foreign Investors
Banks(Banking Accounts) Life Insurance Companies
Transactions of Domestic Securities by Non-Residents
Note.1: Quarterly basis. Note.2: “JGB” includes T-Bills. Source: Bank of Japan
Transactions of Foreign Securities by Residents (by Investor types)
Foreign Investors Presence
Note.1: Quarterly basis. Note.2: “JGB” includes T-Bills. The figures of ②excludes dealers’ transactions. Source: Bank of Japan, Japan Securities Dealers Association, Tokyo Stock Exchange,
Osaka Exchange
(trillion yen)
(trillion yen)
Source: Japan Securities Dealers Association
(trillion yen)
Outstanding of Repurchase Agreements (by Investor types)
Source: Ministry of Finance Source: Ministry of Finance
Source: Ministry of Finance
59.2
63.3 67.9
55.4 55.7
55.2 52.5
49.6 46.7
52.6
58.6 57.1
62.2 68.2
77.4 78.8
76.9 82.1
86.4
82.8 82.1
81.8 79.0
83.9 81.6
84.2 87.4
93.0
97.7
95.2 100.7
108.8 110.7
112.0 114.0
115.2
116.8 117.4 119.8
122.7 119.7
7.3
8.0
8.5
6.8
6.9 6.7 6.4
6.0 5.6
6.0
6.6 6.5
7.0 7.5
8.4 8.5 8.3 8.7 9.0
8.6 8.4 8.4 8.0
8.5 8.1 8.3
8.6 9.1
9.4 9.1
9.6
10.4 10.3 10.1 10.4
10.6 10.8 10.8 11.0 11.2 10.9
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18
Amount of JGBHoldings (right)
Proportion of JGB Holdings (left)
(trillion yen)
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
City Banks Trust Banks Insurance Companies Foreigners
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013 FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 FY2017
17.0% 17.8% 18.3% 18.2% 17.9% 17.3% 16.4% 15.1% 14.3% 13.4%
11.4%13.0% 12.5% 11.9% 12.4% 12.0% 11.1% 10.6% 10.5% 10.5%
8.9%8.5%
7.9% 8.6% 8.1% 7.8% 7.8% 7.9% 7.7% 8.2%9.2%8.4%
9.0% 8.6% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2% 7.8% 8.2% 7.1%8.4%
8.8%8.4% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.4% 7.8% 6.8% 6.8%
5.3%
5.2%4.7%
4.9% 4.4% 4.2% 5.0% 4.2% 4.4% 5.0%
5.6%
4.9%5.2%
4.6% 4.5%5.0% 4.3% 4.4% 4.8% 4.7%
5.5%
5.5%4.8%
4.8%5.3%
4.5% 4.5% 5.0% 4.8% 5.0%
6.2%
5.2%5.1%
5.6%4.7%
4.8% 5.2% 4.9% 5.1% 4.7%
5.0%
4.7%5.2%
4.4%4.3%
4.6% 4.2% 4.5% 4.1% 4.0%
14.8%
14.4%
14.4%14.9%
15.6%16.5%
17.7% 18.4% 19.2% 19.6%
2.7%
3.6%
4.6%
5.8%
6.7%
7.5%8.3%
9.4%10.1%
11.1%
20 yrs-
10-20 yrs
9-10 yrs
8-9 yrs
7-8 yrs
6-7 yrs
5-6 yrs
4-5 yrs
3-4 yrs
2-3 yrs
1-2 yrs
-1 yr
(trillion yen)
(at the end of FY)
545.9
594.0
636.3669.9
705.0
743.9
774.1
805.4830.6
*years to maturity
Average
YTM* 6Y3M 6Y5M 6Y8M 7Y0M 7Y3M 7Y7M 8Y0M 8Y5M 8Y7M 8Y10M
Average YTM*
(excluding saving
bonds)6Y4M 6Y6M 6Y10M 7Y1M 7Y5M 7Y8M 8Y0M 8Y5M 8Y8M 8Y11M
853.2
JGB and T-Bill Holders
Breakdown by JGB and T-Bill Holders (The end of Mar. 2018 QE)
Source: Bank of Japan “Flow of Funds Accounts (Preliminary Figures)” Note1: “JGB” includes “FILP Bonds.” Note2: “Banks, etc.” includes “Japan Post Bank”, “Securities investment trust” and “Securities companies.” Note3: “Life and Non-life insurance, etc.” includes “Japan Post Insurance.”
(trillion yen)
Breakdown of Outstanding Amount of General Bonds by Remaining Years to Maturity
T-Bill Holders
Total 101.4 trillion yen
JGB Holders
Total 995.7 trillion yen
Total 1,097.1 trillion yen
-11-
General Government
(ex Public Pensions)
3.6
0.3%
Fiscal Loan Fund
0.0
0.0%
BOJ
459.0
41.8%
Banks,etc.
206.1
18.8%
Life and Non-life
Insurance,etc.
207.3
18.9%
Public Pensions
46.9
4.3%
Pension Funds
31.2
2.8%
Foreigners
119.7
10.9%
Households
12.4
1.1%
Others
10.9
1.0%
General Government
(ex Public Pensions)
3.6
0.4%
Fiscal Loan Fund
0.0
0.0%
BOJ
437.3
43.9%
Banks,etc.
188.7
19.0%
Life and Non-life
Insurance,etc.
205.3
20.6%
Public Pensions
46.9
4.7%
Pension Funds
31.2
3.1%Foreigners
59.5
6.0%
Households
12.4
1.2%
Others
10.9
1.1%
General Government
(ex Public Pensions)
0.0
0.0%Fiscal Loan Fund
0.0
0.0%
BOJ
21.7
21.4%
Banks,etc.
17.4
17.2%
Life and Non-life
Insurance,etc.
2.1
2.1%Public Pensions
0.0
0.0%
Pension Funds
0.0
0.0%
Foreigners
60.2
59.3%
Households
0.0
0.0%
Others
0.0
0.0%
Types The amount of redemption at maturity Scheduled redemption date
20-Year Bonds 733.7 September 20
15-Year Floating-Rate Bonds 751.2 September 20
10-Year Bonds 6,151.8 September 20
5-Year Bonds 8,541.0 September 20
2-Year Bonds 2,456.7 September 15
Treasury Bill 3,928.8 September 20
Total 22,563.2
Source: Ministry of Finance
Time-to-Maturity Structure of Outstanding JGB(Jun. 2018)
General Bonds Issuance Amount and Outstanding
Note 1: Issuance Amount: revenue basis, FY2007-2016: Actual, FY2017: Supplementary budget, FY2018: Initial budget Note 2: Outstanding: nominal basis, FY2007-2016: Actual, FY2017 Supplementary budget, FY2018: Initial budget Source: Ministry of Finance
Market-held Balance of the Inflation-Indexed Bonds (as of the end of July, 2018)
(trillion yen)
Scheduled redemption of JGB at maturity in September, 2018
Note.1: The figures are based on the outstanding JGBs at the end of July, 2018. Note.2: The figures are the scheduled redemption at maturity and may be different from the actual redemption due to Buy-back of JGBs. Note.3: The figures do not include "JGB for Retail Investors". Note.4: If the redemption date coincides with bank holiday, the payment of redemption is carried out on the following business day. Note.5: Figures may not sum up to total because of rounding.
(billion yen)
Source: Ministry of Finance, Bank of Japan
541.5 545.9594.0
636.3669.9
705.0743.9 774.1
805.4 830.6863.9 882.8
124.6 127.1 142.4 143.1
163.1 163.3 153.6 158.0 150.5
148.3 144.1 137.9
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Outstanding (right-hand scale) Issuance Amount (left-hand scale)
-12-
0100200300400500600700800900
1,0001,1001,2001,3001,4001,5001,6001,7001,8001,9002,0002,1002,200
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
(billion yen)
(issue number)
Outstanding amount (excl.BOJ holding)BOJ holding
83.27
95.62
76.40
60.48
64.29
42.83 40.24
42.39
39.9142.08
13.1814.38
16.3916.06 18.77
18.5519.97 19.27
18.00 17.83
4.775.46
6.597.03
6.24 8.209.48
10.89 9.30 11.20
1.33 1.33 1.93 1.90 1.98 2.09 2.28 2.42 2.70 0.200
102030405060708090
100110120130
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
(trillion yen)
(FY)
Treasury Bills2-yr bondsJGBs for retail investors (3-yr-Fixed-rate)JGBs for retail investors (5-yr-Fixed-rate)5-yr bondsInflation-Indexed bondsJGBs for retail investors (Floating-rate)10-yr bonds15-yr-floating-rate bonds20-yr bonds30-yr bonds40-yr bonds
Average remaining years to maturity: 8 years and 11 months
0.9%
0.0%
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Jan-14 Jul-14 Jan-15 Jul-15 Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jul-18
(%)
CPI
CPI excluding food (excludingalcohilic beverages) and energy
Change from the previous year
Apr.4, 2013BOJ released QQE
4.9
-2.6-1.5
0.8
4.9
3.5
3.2
-0.2
3.9
-7.1
0.0
2.4
6.0
-0.3
0.6
-1.4
3.3
0.9 1.10.8
2.7 2.1 2.3
0.8
-0.9
1.9
-12.0
-10.0
-8.0
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
(%)
Private Demand Public Demand
Foreign Demand Real GDP
Annualized rate of Change from the previous quarter (Seasonally adjusted)
(CY)
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
Jan-09 Jan-10 Jan-11 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18
(ratio)Jul, 2018
1.63 times
Jul, 20182.5%
Aug, 20090.42times
Jul, 20095.5%
Job opening-to-application ratio(right scale)
Unemployment rate(left scale)
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
Jan-
09
May
-09
Sep-
09
Jan-
10
May
-10
Sep-
10
Jan-
11
May
-11
Sep-
11
Jan-
12
May
-12
Sep-
12
Jan-
13
May
-13
Sep-
13
Jan-
14
May
-14
Sep-
14
Jan-
15
May
-15
Sep-
15
Jan-
16
May
-16
Sep-
16
Jan-
17
May
-17
Sep-
17
Jan-
18
May
-18
(2010 average=100・Seasonally Adjusted Index)
Production Shipments
Inventory Inventory Ratio
Real GDP Growth Rate
Employment Conditions
Prices
Changes in Current Account
Monetary Base Indices of Industrial Production
Total Value of Machinery Orders (Private Sector exc. Volatile orders)
TANKAN (Business Conditions)
Source: Cabinet Office
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
Source: Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Source: Ministry of Finance
Source: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
Source: Cabinet Office
(trillion yen)
Economic and Financial Trends
Source: Bank of Japan
Source: Bank of Japan
-13-
-70%
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Jan-
09
May
-09
Sep-
09
Jan-
10
May
-10
Sep-
10
Jan-
11
May
-11
Sep-
11
Jan-
12
May
-12
Sep-
12
Jan-
13
May
-13
Sep-
13
Jan-
14
May
-14
Sep-
14
Jan-
15
May
-15
Sep-
15
Jan-
16
May
-16
Sep-
16
Jan-
17
May
-17
Sep-
17
Jan-
18
May
-18
(Diffusion index)
Large enterprises/Manufacturing
Large enterprises/Non-Manufacturing
Small enterprises/Manufacturing
Small enterprises/Non-Manufacturing
2.3
3.2
4.3 3.8
5.4
4.4
5.5
4.1
4.3
1.8
3.3
0.9
2.1
1.1 1.6
-0.0
1.6 2.1
1.7
-1.0 -0.5
0.9
2.0 1.6
4.3
3.9
5.0
3.3
6.1
4.9
6.1
4.0
6.0
4.6
7.0
4.3
5.9
5.0
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
2009
Q120
09Q2
2009
Q320
09Q4
2010
Q120
10Q2
2010
Q320
10Q4
2011
Q120
11Q2
2011
Q320
11Q4
2012
Q120
12Q2
2012
Q320
12Q4
2013
Q120
13Q2
2013
Q320
13Q4
2014
Q120
14Q2
2014
Q320
14Q4
2015
Q120
15Q2
2015
Q320
15Q4
2016
Q120
16Q2
2016
Q320
16Q4
2017
Q120
17Q2
2017
Q320
17Q4
2018
Q120
18Q2
Primary Income Trade BalanceServices Secondary IncomeCurrent Account
0
100
200
300
400
500
600(trillion yen)
Banknotes in Circulation
Coins in Circulation
Current Account Balances
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
Jan-
09Ap
r-09
Jul-0
9Oc
t-09
Jan-
10Ap
r-10
Jul-1
0Oc
t-10
Jan-
11Ap
r-11
Jul-1
1Oc
t-11
Jan-
12Ap
r-12
Jul-1
2Oc
t-12
Jan-
13Ap
r-13
Jul-1
3Oc
t-13
Jan-
14Ap
r-14
Jul-1
4Oc
t-14
Jan-
15Ap
r-15
Jul-1
5Oc
t-15
Jan-
16Ap
r-16
Jul-1
6Oc
t-16
Jan-
17Ap
r-17
Jul-1
7Oc
t-17
Jan-
18Ap
r-18
(billion yen)
Monthly Quarter (Mean)
English Publications on JGBs Frequency URL Debt Management
Message from the Financial Bureau As needed https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/debt_management/message.htm
About JGBs As needed https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/debt_management/guide.htm
About the Debt Management Policy As needed https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/debt_management/about.htm
JGB Issuance Plan As needed https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/debt_management/plan/index.htm
Auction Calendar
Auction Calendar Monthly https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/auction/calendar/index.htm
Historical Data of Auction Results Each Auction https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/auction/past_auction_results/index.html
Topics
Product Characteristics of the JGB As needed https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/topics/bond/index.html
Treasury Discount Bills (T-Bills) Annual https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/topics/t_bill/index.htm
Japanese Government Guaranteed Bonds Annual https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/topics/gov_guaranteed_bonds/index.htm
Interest Rate Swap Semiannual https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/topics/swap/index.htm
Taxation of Government Bonds As needed https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/topics/taxation2016/index.html
For Individual Investors As needed https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/topics/individual/index.htm
Data
Central Government Debt Quarterly https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/reference/gbb/index.htm
Interest Rate Daily https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/reference/interest_rate/index.htm
STRIPS Monthly https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/reference/jgbstat/index.htm
Dialogue with the market
Advisory Councils on Government Debt Management Each Meeting https://www.mof.go.jp/english/about_mof/councils/gov_debt_management/index.html
Meeting of JGB Market Special Participants Each Meeting https://www.mof.go.jp/english/about_mof/councils/jgbsp/index.html
Meeting of JGB Investors Each Meeting https://www.mof.go.jp/english/about_mof/councils/jgb_investor/index.html
Publications
Debt Management Report Annual https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/publication/debt_management_report/index.htm
JGB Newsletter Monthly https://www.mof.go.jp/english/jgbs/publication/newsletter/index.htm
Debt Management Policy Division, Financial Bureau, Ministry of Finance 3-1-1 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8940 Japan
Phone: 81-3-3581-4111 Web: www.mof.go.jp
To subscribe to our Newsletter mailing list, please email: [email protected]
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