organs human body sat flip book systems compare plants and animals 2015
TRANSCRIPT
The of Function of Organs and Other Physical Structures of
Plants and Animals SC.5.L.14.1 Identify the organs in the human body and describe their functions, including the skin, brain, heart, lungs, stomach, liver, intestines, pancreas, muscles and skeleton, reproductive organs, kidneys, bladder, and sensory organs.
SC.5.L.14.2 Compare and Contrast the function of organs and other physical structures of plants and animals
Organs Human Body SAT flip book – systems compare plants to animals 2015
Circulatory SystemOrgans Heart Blood Vessels(arteries, veins,
capillaries)
Function moves blood
throughout your body
Delivers nutrients and oxygen to all cells
Removes carbon dioxide and waste from cells
Helps fight disease.
Respiratory SystemOrgans > lungs
Function> Lungs pump oxygen into cells
Skeletal SystemOrgans> bones
Functions> supports your body and gives it shape> protects your internal organs> helps you move> makes blood
Muscular SystemOrgans> Muscles
Functions> moves your body parts> moves food through your digestive system> pumps blood through your circulatory system> makes you breathe
Nervous System
Organs Brain
Sensory Organs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue), Spinal Cord, and nerves
Function Controls all other
systems in your body Receives information
from your body about your environment through your sensory organs.
Stores memories Allows you to think.
Send messages between the body and the brain
Digestive SystemOrgans Mouth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Liver – cleans blood Gallbladder – stores
bile Pancreas
Function breaks down food
into simple substances your body can use
gets rid of solid waste from digestion
Produces insulin
Excretory SystemOrgans Kidney Bladder Skin Lungs
Functions remove liquid waste from
blood collects and stores urine H ₂
O removes waste from
perspiration (salt) removes waste gases (C O₂ ) exchange CO₂ and O
Reproductive SystemOrgans Ovaries
(female)
Testes (male)
Functions• produce eggs
* Testes produce sperm* Sperm fertilizes eggs to form embryos
Plant and Animal Structures and Their Functions
1. How are plants and animals alike?
2. How are they different?
(p. 3)
•They both have needs like water and food.They both grow and reproduce.They both have parts and structures that help them stay alive.
Animals need to get food to eat. Plants make their own food using energy from the sun, water and CO2. They do not have the same parts or structures.
protection
Department of Mathematics and Science
Florida Achieves SC.5.L.14.2
1. Plants have stems that function to provide support. This organ in plants is most similar to which of the following in humans?
A. the heart B. the intestines C. the skeleton D. the skin
Department of Mathematics and Science
Florida Achieves SC.5.L.14.2
2. Which organ in the fish is most similar to the human respiratory system?
A. the fins B. the gills C. the skin D. the swim bladder
Department of Mathematics and Science
SC.5.L.14.2
3. Animals take in water through their mouths. From what organ do plants take in water?
Department of Mathematics and Science
A. The leavesB. The rootsC. The barkD. The stem
Let’s compare and contrast!Do all organisms have similar or different
reproductive systems?
Mammals Flowering Plant Have ovaries or egg (female) and testes (male part)
Allows species to produce offspring
Have (male part) stamen or sperm and (female part) pistil with an ovary and an eggAllows species to produce offspring or seedNeeds pollination then fertilization HAPPENS through wind or animals
Let’s compare and contrast!How is the breathing of fish and mammals the same? Different?
Mammals Fish
Need oxygen to live; uses lungs
Get the oxygen from the air they breathe
Needs oxygen to live; uses gills
Get the oxygen from the water
Let’s Compare and Contrast!How do organisms get energy?
Humans/ Mammals
Plants
Food comes from plants and animals
Nutrients are absorbed from food are delivered to all parts of body through blood
Food comes from sun’s energy
Needs (sunlight) water and carbon dioxide.
Let’s Compare and ContrastHow is the skeletal system of a human similar
to a plant or insect? Mammals Plant stem Insects
Exoskeleton• Provides
support• Made of bones
and on the inside of the body
• Protects internal body organs
• Provides support
• Not made of bones
• Providessupport andskeleton is on
the outside
• Protects internal organs
Let’s compare and contrast!How is your skin
like bark on a tree?
Your skin Bark on a tree• Protects your
body from disease or germs
• It’s on the outside of your body
• Made of skin tissue or (layers , cells LOTS form tissues)
• Protects the tree disease
• It is the outer layer, side, coating, covering on the tree
• Made of wood