organizing outlining speech
DESCRIPTION
kaleidoscope open course initiative, open, OER, boundless, kaleidoscope, communications, speech, public speaking, boundlessTRANSCRIPT
Boundless.com/communications
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Principles of Organization
Main Points
Introduction
Conclusion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Transitions
Boundless.com/communications
Organizing and Outlining the Speech(continued)
Outlining
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
• Why Does Organization Matter?
• Critical Thinking
• The Components of a Speech: Main Points, Introduction, Conclusion,
and Transitions
• Patterns of Organization: Informative, Persuasive, and
Commemorative
• Building a Speech: Starting with an Outline
Principles of Organization
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Principles of Organization
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications
• Public speakers can structure the audience's experience through skillful
organization. As you write your speech, decide what you want your audience to
feel in the beginning, middle, and end of your speech.
• An effective speech should balance information, knowledge, and wisdom.
• Information is the foundation of knowledge; knowledge is the basis of wisdom.
Why Does Organization Matter?
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/principles-of-organization/why-does-organization-matter
Merlin Steam Engine
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Principles of Organization
• Critical thinking consists of intentional, reflective thinking about a given set of
information and determining not only what to believe about that information but
also how to act on it ([[fig:17212]]).
• Critical thinking consists of the following six key processes and actions: clarifying
goals, examining assumptions, discerning hidden values, evaluating evidence,
accomplishing actions, and assessing conclusions.
• You must utilize the many elements of critical thinking to pinpoint your goals and
articulate compelling, relevant, accurate evidence in your speech. Additionally,
critical thinking allows you to examine your thesis from opposing viewpoints,
giving you further strategies to bolster your argument.
Critical Thinking
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/principles-of-organization/critical-thinking
Critical Thinking
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Principles of Organization
• Composing a speech is different from writing an essay. Write with listeners in
mind, not readers.
• The bulk of a speech is different from the body of an essay. Where an essay
builds an intricate progression of topic sentences, concrete details, and short
commentaries, a speech should illustrate a few main points.
• Public speakers can emphasize transition points with visual aids, body language,
vocal delivery, and transitional words and phrases.
The Components of a Speech: Main Points, Introduction, Conclusion, and Transitions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/principles-of-organization/the-components-of-a-speech-main-points-introduction-conclusion-and-transitions
Transitioning Together
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Principles of Organization
• When you begin organizing your speech, determine what your broader purpose
is--to inform, persuade, or commemorate.
• Keep the purpose of your speech in mind as you try different structural models.
• Different structures are suited to different purposes, and you may have to
experiment with a few models before you find the right one for your speech.
Patterns of Organization: Informative, Persuasive, and Commemorative
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/principles-of-organization/patterns-of-organization-informative-persuasive-and-commemorative
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Principles of Organization
• If you are having trouble writing your outline, try brainstorming first.
• A topic outline, or a general list of topics, evidence, quotes, and other details, is a
good way to organize your main points and create a general overview of the
speech.
• If you want to make an outline that includes text from the actual speech, write a
sentence outline.
Building a Speech: Starting with an Outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/principles-of-organization/building-a-speech-starting-with-an-outline-daec940b-51d0-4120-a844-bd54585c4940
Presentation Outline
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Principles of Organization
• Choosing the Main Points
• Ordering the Main Points
• Highlighting the Main Points
Main Points
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Main Points
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications
• If you are speaking to a homogeneous audience, research the particular interests
of that group and tailor your speech to meet their needs.
• If you are speaking to a heterogeneous audience, try to find points that will
interest each segment of your audience, and also a common purpose to unify
diverse elements.
• As you choose your main points, ask yourself what is at stake for the audience.
Why should that particular group of people care about your topic? How will it
affect them?
Choosing the Main Points
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/main-points/choosing-the-main-points
Audience at the Humanities Theater
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Main Points
• When ordering main points, the speaker should consider the audience and find a
way to make sure the points are arranged to help retention and clarity.
• Try to limit a speech to 3 or 4 main points with supporting sub-points to make
sure the audience is not overwhelmed with too much information.
• Each of the main points would require additional support and evidence in a
speech and are identified only to aid the conceptualization of the organizational
forms.
Ordering the Main Points
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/main-points/ordering-the-main-points
I Hope this Flows
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Main Points
• 65% of Americans are primarily visual learners, while 30% work best with auditory
learning and 5% thrive with kinesthetic (or hands-on, touch-based) learning. This
puts public speakers at a disadvantage, since only 30% of Americans learn best
by listening.
• Public speakers should accept the reality of distractible audiences and take
responsibility for getting the message across despite this challenge.
• Public speakers can emphasize their main points using visual and textual cues.
Highlighting the Main Points
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/main-points/highlighting-the-main-points
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Main Points
• The Role of the Introduction
• Getting Attention and Interest
• Establishing Credibility
• Introducing the Topic, Thesis, and Main Points
Introduction
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications
• The introduction is a sales pitch and a useful outline in one, so it should maintain
a good balance of hype and content.
• The introduction has five important responsibilities: get the audience's attention,
introduce the topic, explain its relevance to the audience, state a thesis or
purpose, and outline the main points.
• By the end of the introduction, you should provide a road map that outlines your
main points.
The Role of the Introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/introduction--17/the-role-of-the-introduction
Speech Introduction
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Introduction
• The opening of a speech is the most important time to get the audience's
attention and generate interest.
• One way to grab the audience's attention is to begin with something surprising,
shocking, or controversial.
• If a subdued approach is more appropriate, try opening with a question. In
academic contexts, it may be best to start by situating your talk within the existing
conversation.
Getting Attention and Interest
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/introduction--17/getting-attention-and-interest
What's Inside the Box
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Introduction
• Don't rely on the content of your speech to gain credibility with the audience. Self-
presentation is important too, since the audience will start judging you before you
begin speaking.
• Establish your authority to speak about your topic by stating the source of your
knowledge: experience, training, or research.
• When you speak to a skeptical audiences, begin by finding common ground.
Acknowledge the appeal of opposing perspectives before you make a strong
case for your own opinion.
Establishing Credibility
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/introduction--17/establishing-credibility
Speaker at Social Media Art Camp
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Introduction
• Describe the scope of your speech when you introduce your topic.
• State your thesis or purpose clearly and with emphasis in one to three sentences.
• Provide an overview of your main points before you launch into the body of the
speech.
Introducing the Topic, Thesis, and Main Points
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/introduction--17/introducing-the-topic-thesis-and-main-points
Speaker Addressing Crowd
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Introduction
• The Role of the Conclusion
• Summarizing Ideas
• Signaling the Ending and Managing Q&A
Conclusion
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Conclusion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications
• The end of your speech is going to be the audience's lasting impression of
everything you've said. Use your conclusion as an opportunity to remind them of
your main points.
• Reiterating your introduction in your conclusion will bring the audience's mind
back to the overall purpose and message of your speech.
• When a speaker just suddenly stops speaking, the audience is left confused and
disappointed. A conclusion serves to ensure audiences are left knowledgeable
and satisfied with your speeches.
The Role of the Conclusion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/conclusion/the-role-of-the-conclusion
Bill Gates making a speech
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Conclusion
• Three main areas of your speech should be summarized in your conclusion: your
primary message, your main points, and what you want your audience to take
away from your speech.
• A summary should concisely revisit what you've just been speaking about in a
way that is accessible for your audience.
• Summaries should be lean, only including the most crucial information and ideas.
• Your conclusion should be an overview of your speech. There is no need to
elaborate or use examples, as this should have been done in the body of your
speech.
Summarizing Ideas
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/conclusion/summarizing-ideas
Bill Gates Speaking
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Conclusion
• To signal the end of your speech, you can use concluding phrases and vary the
tone of your voice to wind down your conclusion.
• Managing Q&A sessions is an important skill and will help your audience gain
more in-depth information that is relevant to them.
• To successfully facilitate a Q&A session, it is important you are as knowledgeable
about your topic as possible. If, however, you are asked a question that you
cannot answer, it is crucial to stay calm and still answer professionally.
Signaling the Ending and Managing Q&A
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/conclusion/signaling-the-ending-and-managing-q-a
Questions
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Conclusion
• The Role of Transitions
• Types of Transitions
• Using Transitions
Transitions
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Transitions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications
• Adding transitions may be the last step in building your presentation, but that
does not minimize their importance.
• A speech without transitions often seems choppy, and can even seem
unorganized.
• You can use transitions to signal that you are stressing a point that you have
already made.
The Role of Transitions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/transitions/the-role-of-transitions
Detour
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Transitions
• Transitional phrases are words or phrases indicating that a speaker has finished
one thought and is moving onto another one.
• Internal previews cue the audience to listen for the key elements within major
points of the speech.
• Internal summaries review the key points a speaker just made.
• Signposts are often the numerical indications of the main body points.
Types of Transitions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/transitions/types-of-transitions
Where are We Going?
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Transitions
• You can use transitions along with hand movements to emphasize a point.
• You can use transitions to indicate that you are going to talk about the past or the
future and then add movement to physically take your audience there.
• Transitions can also be used with facial expressions.
Using Transitions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/transitions/using-transitions--2
John F. Kennedy
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Transitions
• Reasons to Outline
• The Preparation Outline
• The Speaking Outline
• The Rough Draft Outline
Outlining
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications
• An outline helps you group ideas into main points and see their logical
connections.
• It is important to create an outline before you deliver your speech, as it will act as
your guide to effectively sequence your information and ensure you touch on all
your main points.
• Outlining allows you to ensure your speech flows smoothly.
• Use an outline as a tool for delivery of extemporaneous speaking.
Reasons to Outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/outlining/reasons-to-outline
Outlining
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining
• The types of preparation outlines for speeches vary, however, it is up to the
presenter to choose the format that best fits the content and personal style of the
presentation.
• Common outline styles include sentence outlines, topics outlines, chronological
outlines, and alphanumeric outlines.
• Similar to any traditional outlines, preparation outlines include a speech title,
introduction, body, conclusion, and supporting references or sources.
The Preparation Outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/outlining/the-preparation-outline
Typing
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining
• The speaking outline covers the main points and aids the speaker's memory on
certain topics.
• Speaking outlines generally include an introduction, body, conclusion, and
transitions.
• To successfully deliver an outlined speech, it helps for presenters to be subject
matter <a href="http://cms.boundless.com/editor/#">experts</a>, or at least
sufficiently knowledgeable about the topic.
The Speaking Outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/outlining/the-speaking-outline
Speech Notes
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining
• Rough draft outlines help form the skeleton of the speaker's speech and provide
a pattern from which the speaker writes his or her main statement, argument, and
supporting points.
• Prior to starting the rough draft outline, some research should be completed.
• Similar to traditional outlines, rough draft outlines should include notes on the
introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Rough draft outlines ultimately change as the speechwriter conducts additional
research and continues to shape his or her speech topic.
The Rough Draft Outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
www.boundless.com/communications/organizing-and-outlining-the-speech/outlining/the-rough-draft-outline
Speech Paper
View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech > Outlining
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Appendix
Key terms
• anecdote An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis. (
CC BY-SA 3.0)
• applicable Suitable for application; relevant. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• body language Body language is a form of mental and physical ability of human non-verbal communication. It consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals almost entirely subconsciously. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• chronological In order of time from the earliest to the latest (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• colloquial Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation; informal. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• commemorative speech A commemorative speech honors, celebrates, or remembers its subject. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• concise brief, yet including all important information (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• conclusion The end, finish, close, or last part of something. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• credibility The objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• critical thinking he application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• detour A diversion or deviation from one's original route. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• draft A preliminary sketch; rough outline. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
• elaborate (used with on when used with an object) To give further detail or explanation (about). (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• heterogeneous Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• homogeneous Having the same composition throughout; of uniform make-up. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• information The category of information includes facts, figures, and concepts taken from primary and secondary texts. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• informative speech An informative speech educates the audience about its topic. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• introduction A means of presenting one person to another. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• knowledge Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning, etc. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• outline A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• outline A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• outline A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• persuasive speech A persuasive speech makes a convincing case for its position or viewpoint. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• prepare to make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
• reconcile To make things compatible or consistent. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• sentence outline A sentence outline expresses the central ideas of a speech in complete sentences. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• sub points A sub point has a direct, specific relation to its major point that you can make clear by the organizational method you choose. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• textual cue Textual cues are signals within the language of a speech: key words and phrases, examples, anecdotes, and selections of text that appear on a slide or handout. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• thesis A concise summary of the argument or main points, usually one to three sentences long. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• topic Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• topic outline A topic outline is a hierarchical list of a speech's main points. Topic outlines use keywords and short phrases rather than complete sentences. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• transition The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• transition The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• transition The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• transition The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• transition The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
• visual cue A visual cues is a signal the audience can see. Examples of visual cues include slides, handouts, charts, and also the speaker's body language. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• wisdom Wisdom refers to insight that is gained from knowledge. This category includes truth, opinion, and perception. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
• writer's block The inability to begin or continue work on a piece of writing; normally temporary. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Merlin Steam Engine
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Creative Commons. "Creative Commons — Attribution 2.0 Generic — CC BY 2.0 ." CC BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Critical Thinking
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Wikimedia. "Ashs-students-studying." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ashs-students-studying.jpg View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Transitioning Together
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Creative Commons. "Creative Commons — Attribution 2.0 Generic — CC BY 2.0 ." CC BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Static Flckr. CC BY http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3453/3278648291_e1de3b93a1_b.jpg View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Presentation Outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Creative Commons. "Creative Commons — Attribution 2.0 Generic — CC BY 2.0 ." CC BY http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Audience at the Humanities Theater
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Creative Commons. "Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic — CC BY-SA 2.0 ." CC BY-SA http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
I Hope this Flows
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "SMBDallas July 2012 Photo i005 by Grant Wickes | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/grantwickes/7653329666/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Static Flckr. CC BY http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5255/5418401602_b78817bab2_z.jpg View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Speech Introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "MIT Energy Innovation panel MIT 能源创新 | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/juccce/453567497/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
What's Inside the Box
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Static Flckr. CC BY http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7010/6510934443_8bd2942b79_b.jpg View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Speaker at Social Media Art Camp
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "Jane Park, Creative Commons / Social Media Art Camp (SMartCAMP) 2010 / 20100307.7D.04042 / SML | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/seeminglee/4473704302/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Speaker Addressing Crowd
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "Speaker addressing crowd. | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/sanjoselibrary/4363651284/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Bill Gates making a speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Fotopedia. CC BY-SA http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-350043329 View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Bill Gates Speaking
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Fotopedia. CC BY-SA http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-350043329 View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Questions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Fotopedia. "Question mark sign by Colin Kinner in Question mark on Fotopedia - Images for Humanity ." CC BY-SA http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-2200500024 View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "Detour | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/krossbow/3148687588/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Where are We Going?
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "SSG Season Preview | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/spicybear/2829992849/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
John F. Kennedy
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "John F. Kennedy Cuban missile crisis of October 1962 a | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/25803264@N02/3329472204/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Outlining
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "Outlining my dConstruct talk | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/2735966814/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Typing
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Fotopedia. "MacBook writing by Håkan Dahlström in Writing on Fotopedia - Images for Humanity ." CC BY-SA http://www.fotopedia.com/items/flickr-3022965984 View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Speech Notes
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "All sizes | The Speechmaker | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/69125796@N00/7415615984/sizes/l/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Speech Paper
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Flickr. "All sizes | Pages and pages of text | Flickr - Photo Sharing!." CC BY http://www.flickr.com/photos/jdickert/2474487801/sizes/l/ View on Boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following represents the information element of a speech about white collar crimes in corporate America?
A) Statistics about the number of white collar crimes committed in corporate America
B) Stories about white collar crime criminals in corporate America
C) Principles and contexts around white collar crime in corporate America
D) Expert opinions on why white collar crimes are committed in corporate America
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following represents the information element of a speech about white collar crimes in corporate America?
A) Statistics about the number of white collar crimes committed in corporate America
B) Stories about white collar crime criminals in corporate America
C) Principles and contexts around white collar crime in corporate America
D) Expert opinions on why white collar crimes are committed in corporate America
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The category of _______ includes facts, figures, and concepts taken from primary and secondary texts.
A) transition
B) information
C) persuasive speech
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/information
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The category of _______ includes facts, figures, and concepts taken from primary and secondary texts.
A) transition
B) information
C) persuasive speech
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______ refers to insight that is gained from knowledge. This category includes truth, opinion, and perception.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) commemorative speech
D) wisdom
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/wisdom
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______ refers to insight that is gained from knowledge. This category includes truth, opinion, and perception.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) commemorative speech
D) wisdom
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning, etc.
A) persuasive speech
B) knowledge
C) topic outline
D) sentence outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "knowledge." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowledge
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning, etc.
A) persuasive speech
B) knowledge
C) topic outline
D) sentence outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning, etc.
A) topic
B) choose
C) interest
D) knowledge
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "knowledge." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowledge
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning, etc.
A) topic
B) choose
C) interest
D) knowledge
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning, etc.
A) knowledge
B) co-located
C) psychographics
D) favorability
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "knowledge." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowledge
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning, etc.
A) knowledge
B) co-located
C) psychographics
D) favorability
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Knowledge, one of the three main registers of meaning, provides which of the following material for a well-crafted speech?
A) Knowledge refers to insight that is gained from information.
B) Knowledge includes truth, opinion, and perception.
C) Knowledge includes acts, figures, and concepts taken from primary and secondary texts.
D) Knowledge refers to the ideas that come from processing information, rather than from the information itself.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Knowledge, one of the three main registers of meaning, provides which of the following material for a well-crafted speech?
A) Knowledge refers to insight that is gained from information.
B) Knowledge includes truth, opinion, and perception.
C) Knowledge includes acts, figures, and concepts taken from primary and secondary texts.
D) Knowledge refers to the ideas that come from processing information, rather than from the information itself.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.
A) persuasive
B) networking
C) orator
D) critical thinking
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "critical thinking." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/critical+thinking
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The application of logical principles, rigorous standards of evidence, and careful reasoning to the analysis and discussion of claims, beliefs, and issues.
A) persuasive
B) networking
C) orator
D) critical thinking
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
What is critical thinking?
A) Intentional, reflective thinking that helps you determine what to believe and how to act on it.
B) Something that informs, persuades, demonstrates, or entertains.
C) All of these answers.
D) Successful delivery of a speech that relies on logical structure and organization of thought.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
What is critical thinking?
A) Intentional, reflective thinking that helps you determine what to believe and how to act on it.
B) Something that informs, persuades, demonstrates, or entertains.
C) All of these answers.
D) Successful delivery of a speech that relies on logical structure and organization of thought.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Critical thinking consists of six key processes and actions. Which of the following best describes the process of clarifying goals?
A) Before outlining your speech, consider exactly what you want to accomplish.
B) Ask yourself if you have considered all the possible ways to present your thesis and evidence.
C) Think about what actions you hope your speech will provoke.
D) Select the best possible evidence to support your thesis.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Critical thinking consists of six key processes and actions. Which of the following best describes the process of clarifying goals?
A) Before outlining your speech, consider exactly what you want to accomplish.
B) Ask yourself if you have considered all the possible ways to present your thesis and evidence.
C) Think about what actions you hope your speech will provoke.
D) Select the best possible evidence to support your thesis.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is considered a connecting transition word in a speech?
A) likewise
B) however
C) nevertheless
D) therefore
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is considered a connecting transition word in a speech?
A) likewise
B) however
C) nevertheless
D) therefore
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) transition
C) detour
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) transition
C) detour
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) body language
C) sentence outline
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) body language
C) sentence outline
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) transition
C) wisdom
D) topic outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) transition
C) wisdom
D) topic outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) brainstorming
C) reiterate
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) brainstorming
C) reiterate
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The point in a speech that summarizes the main points and states a strong thesis is called the
A) transition.
B) conclusion.
C) body.
D) introduction.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The point in a speech that summarizes the main points and states a strong thesis is called the
A) transition.
B) conclusion.
C) body.
D) introduction.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which organizational patterns are useful for persuasive speaking?
A) Comparison/contrast
B) Problem-Cause-Solution
C) Psychological
D) All of the answers
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comSaylor OER. "Communication « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Communication/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which organizational patterns are useful for persuasive speaking?
A) Comparison/contrast
B) Problem-Cause-Solution
C) Psychological
D) All of the answers
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ makes a convincing case for its position or viewpoint.
A) transition
B) knowledge
C) wisdom
D) persuasive speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/persuasive-speech
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ makes a convincing case for its position or viewpoint.
A) transition
B) knowledge
C) wisdom
D) persuasive speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ honors, celebrates, or remembers its subject.
A) knowledge
B) information
C) commemorative speech
D) wisdom
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/commemorative-speech
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ honors, celebrates, or remembers its subject.
A) knowledge
B) information
C) commemorative speech
D) wisdom
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An _______ educates the audience about its topic.
A) transition
B) knowledge
C) wisdom
D) informative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/informative-speech
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An _______ educates the audience about its topic.
A) transition
B) knowledge
C) wisdom
D) informative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A speech that should make a convincing case for its position is referred to as a
A) informative speech.
B) categorical speech.
C) commemorative speech.
D) persuasive speech.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A speech that should make a convincing case for its position is referred to as a
A) informative speech.
B) categorical speech.
C) commemorative speech.
D) persuasive speech.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ expresses the central ideas of a speech in complete sentences.
A) sentence outline
B) transition
C) commemorative speech
D) wisdom
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/sentence-outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ expresses the central ideas of a speech in complete sentences.
A) sentence outline
B) transition
C) commemorative speech
D) wisdom
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) coherent
C) draft
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) coherent
C) draft
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) outline
B) prepare
C) coherent
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) outline
B) prepare
C) coherent
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following techniques is best for speech writers, who prefer using flowcharts and "idea maps" to connect their facts and ideas, before writing their speech?
A) Topic outlines
B) Cue cards
C) Sentence outlines
D) Brainstorming
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following techniques is best for speech writers, who prefer using flowcharts and "idea maps" to connect their facts and ideas, before writing their speech?
A) Topic outlines
B) Cue cards
C) Sentence outlines
D) Brainstorming
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) transition
B) outline
C) informative speech
D) information
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) transition
B) outline
C) informative speech
D) information
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ is a hierarchical list of a speech's main points. _______s use keywords and short phrases rather than complete sentences.
A) transition
B) knowledge
C) topic outline
D) information
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/topic-outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______ is a hierarchical list of a speech's main points. _______s use keywords and short phrases rather than complete sentences.
A) transition
B) knowledge
C) topic outline
D) information
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) wisdom
B) heterogeneous
C) outline
D) prepare
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) wisdom
B) heterogeneous
C) outline
D) prepare
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following best describes a commemorative speech?
A) A speech that assumes your audience already has preconceptions about your topic.
B) A speech that provides a foundation of relevant information and presents further useful knowledge.
C) A speech that compiles stories and wisdom to help honor, remember, or celebrate something.
D) All of these answers.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following best describes a commemorative speech?
A) A speech that assumes your audience already has preconceptions about your topic.
B) A speech that provides a foundation of relevant information and presents further useful knowledge.
C) A speech that compiles stories and wisdom to help honor, remember, or celebrate something.
D) All of these answers.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Having the same composition throughout; of uniform make-up.
A) visual cue
B) homogeneous
C) textual cue
D) applicable
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "homogeneous." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/homogeneous
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Having the same composition throughout; of uniform make-up.
A) visual cue
B) homogeneous
C) textual cue
D) applicable
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.
A) visual cue
B) textual cue
C) prepare
D) heterogeneous
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "heterogeneous." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heterogeneous
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Diverse in kind or nature; composed of diverse parts.
A) visual cue
B) textual cue
C) prepare
D) heterogeneous
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous audience?
A) The attendees at a funeral.
B) A group of students at a large urban university.
C) The attendees at a public service awards ceremony.
D) A group of executives at a corporate retreat.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous audience?
A) The attendees at a funeral.
B) A group of students at a large urban university.
C) The attendees at a public service awards ceremony.
D) A group of executives at a corporate retreat.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
In order of time from the earliest to the latest
A) chronological
B) plagiarism
C) exposition
D) eloquence
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "chronological." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chronological
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
In order of time from the earliest to the latest
A) chronological
B) plagiarism
C) exposition
D) eloquence
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A sub point has a direct, specific relation to its major point that you can make clear by the organizational method you choose.
A) visual cue
B) textual cue
C) sub points
D) homogeneous
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "sub points." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sub+points
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A sub point has a direct, specific relation to its major point that you can make clear by the organizational method you choose.
A) visual cue
B) textual cue
C) sub points
D) homogeneous
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following best describes how to order based on cause and effect?
A) Proceed systematically from one place to the next, following a clear order.
B) Identify a problem, followed by a possible solution.
C) Explain what causes something to happen, and the result of that occurrence.
D) Take two or more entities and draw attention to their differences and/or similarities.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following best describes how to order based on cause and effect?
A) Proceed systematically from one place to the next, following a clear order.
B) Identify a problem, followed by a possible solution.
C) Explain what causes something to happen, and the result of that occurrence.
D) Take two or more entities and draw attention to their differences and/or similarities.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
When you outline your speech, you discover that your three main points are supported by 1, 3, and 3 points respectively. What does this indicate to you?
A) That you did not do enough research
B) That the body of your speech will be too short
C) That your main points will not be clear enough
D) That your speech lacks balance and proportion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comSaylor OER. "Communication « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Communication/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
When you outline your speech, you discover that your three main points are supported by 1, 3, and 3 points respectively. What does this indicate to you?
A) That you did not do enough research
B) That the body of your speech will be too short
C) That your main points will not be clear enough
D) That your speech lacks balance and proportion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______s is a signal the audience can see. Examples of _______s include slides, handouts, charts, and also the speaker's body language.
A) visual cue
B) conclusion
C) homogeneous
D) heterogeneous
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/visual-cue
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A _______s is a signal the audience can see. Examples of _______s include slides, handouts, charts, and also the speaker's body language.
A) visual cue
B) conclusion
C) homogeneous
D) heterogeneous
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is an example of highlighting using signal words and phrases?
A) Use visual aids with key phrases so the words stay in place and the audience is forced to remember.
B) Use words that command your audiences attention, such as "important," "crucial," or "vital."
C) Use charts, graphs, and pictures to emphasize your main point.
D) Use your tone of voice as if it were putting the important words in your speech in italics.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is an example of highlighting using signal words and phrases?
A) Use visual aids with key phrases so the words stay in place and the audience is forced to remember.
B) Use words that command your audiences attention, such as "important," "crucial," or "vital."
C) Use charts, graphs, and pictures to emphasize your main point.
D) Use your tone of voice as if it were putting the important words in your speech in italics.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______s are signals within the language of a speech: key words and phrases, examples, anecdotes, and selections of text that appear on a slide or handout.
A) homogeneous
B) heterogeneous
C) colloquial
D) textual cue
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/textual-cue
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______s are signals within the language of a speech: key words and phrases, examples, anecdotes, and selections of text that appear on a slide or handout.
A) homogeneous
B) heterogeneous
C) colloquial
D) textual cue
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A means of presenting one person to another.
A) anecdote
B) topic
C) introduction
D) credibility
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "introduction." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/introduction
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A means of presenting one person to another.
A) anecdote
B) topic
C) introduction
D) credibility
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A means of presenting one person to another.
A) toast
B) farewell
C) introduction
D) humble
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "introduction." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/introduction
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A means of presenting one person to another.
A) toast
B) farewell
C) introduction
D) humble
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A successful introduction should
A) establish your credibility.
B) All of these answers.
C) lay out a road map of your speech.
D) explain the relevance of your topic to your audience.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A successful introduction should
A) establish your credibility.
B) All of these answers.
C) lay out a road map of your speech.
D) explain the relevance of your topic to your audience.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) segue
B) brainstorming
C) anecdote
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "anecdote." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anecdote
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) segue
B) brainstorming
C) anecdote
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
You have been invited to speak to a class of third graders (ages 8 or 9) on ways to avoid catching a cold. Which of the following would be the most effective way to get the students’ attention at the beginning of your speech?
A) Ask them “How many of you like catching colds?”
B) Tell a story about the time you got to skip school for a week because you caught a bad cold.
C) Pretend to sneeze into your hand several times as you walk up to a student. Then, wipe the back of that hand across your nose before extending it to the student for a hand shake.
D) Provide data that show 2% of all colds progress to life-threatening conditions like pneumonia or pleurisy.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comSaylor OER. "Communication « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors." CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Communication/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
You have been invited to speak to a class of third graders (ages 8 or 9) on ways to avoid catching a cold. Which of the following would be the most effective way to get the students’ attention at the beginning of your speech?
A) Ask them “How many of you like catching colds?”
B) Tell a story about the time you got to skip school for a week because you caught a bad cold.
C) Pretend to sneeze into your hand several times as you walk up to a student. Then, wipe the back of that hand across your nose before extending it to the student for a hand shake.
D) Provide data that show 2% of all colds progress to life-threatening conditions like pneumonia or pleurisy.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is a strong strategy for opening your speech with panache?
A) State your topic and thesis.
B) Make a controversial or provocative statement.
C) List the main points you will make in your speech.
D) All of these answers.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is a strong strategy for opening your speech with panache?
A) State your topic and thesis.
B) Make a controversial or provocative statement.
C) List the main points you will make in your speech.
D) All of these answers.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) An anecdote
B) A demonstration
C) An example
D) A testimonial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "anecdote." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anecdote
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) An anecdote
B) A demonstration
C) An example
D) A testimonial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) scientific evidence
B) comprehendible
C) Median
D) anecdote
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "anecdote." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anecdote
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) scientific evidence
B) comprehendible
C) Median
D) anecdote
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) topic
B) anecdote
C) credibility
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "anecdote." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anecdote
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An account or story which supports an argument, but which is not supported by scientific or statistical analysis.
A) topic
B) anecdote
C) credibility
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message.
A) anecdote
B) credibility
C) topic
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "credibility." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/credibility
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message.
A) anecdote
B) credibility
C) topic
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message.
A) credibility
B) understanding
C) memory
D) mnemonic
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "credibility." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/credibility
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message.
A) credibility
B) understanding
C) memory
D) mnemonic
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message.
A) search engine
B) keyword
C) database
D) credibility
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "credibility." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/credibility
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The objective and subjective components of the believability of a source or message.
A) search engine
B) keyword
C) database
D) credibility
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is a method of gaining credibility, specifically with a skeptical or hostile audience?
A) Refer to outside authorities that agree with your viewpoint.
B) Reveal a personal connection to your topic.
C) All of these answers.
D) Identify a shared goal and return to that goal throughout the speech.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is a method of gaining credibility, specifically with a skeptical or hostile audience?
A) Refer to outside authorities that agree with your viewpoint.
B) Reveal a personal connection to your topic.
C) All of these answers.
D) Identify a shared goal and return to that goal throughout the speech.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Why should you introduce your topic and state a thesis as early as possible in your speech?
A) Your audience is unlikely to listen to your speech for longer than five minutes.
B) All of these answers.
C) After you grab your audience's attention, you only have a small window to prove your speech's value.
D) If you wait to state your thesis, you will build your audience's anticipation and excitement.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Why should you introduce your topic and state a thesis as early as possible in your speech?
A) Your audience is unlikely to listen to your speech for longer than five minutes.
B) All of these answers.
C) After you grab your audience's attention, you only have a small window to prove your speech's value.
D) If you wait to state your thesis, you will build your audience's anticipation and excitement.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) anecdote
B) topic
C) credibility
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "topic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/topic
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) anecdote
B) topic
C) credibility
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A concise summary of the argument or main points, usually one to three sentences long.
A) anecdote
B) thesis
C) credibility
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/thesis
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A concise summary of the argument or main points, usually one to three sentences long.
A) anecdote
B) thesis
C) credibility
D) introduction
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A concise summary of the argument or main points, usually one to three sentences long.
A) thesis
B) plagiarism
C) stereotype
D) eloquence
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/thesis
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A concise summary of the argument or main points, usually one to three sentences long.
A) thesis
B) plagiarism
C) stereotype
D) eloquence
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A concise summary of the argument or main points, usually one to three sentences long.
A) purpose
B) thesis
C) specific
D) general
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0
http://www.boundless.com//communications/definition/thesis
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A concise summary of the argument or main points, usually one to three sentences long.
A) purpose
B) thesis
C) specific
D) general
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) brainstorming
B) expert
C) topic
D) choose
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "topic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/topic
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) brainstorming
B) expert
C) topic
D) choose
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) topic
B) thesis
C) ethnocentrism
D) writer's block
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "topic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/topic
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) topic
B) thesis
C) ethnocentrism
D) writer's block
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) brainstorming
B) expert
C) knowledge
D) topic
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "topic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/topic
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
A) brainstorming
B) expert
C) knowledge
D) topic
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Suitable for application; relevant.
A) elaborate
B) applicable
C) concise
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "applicable." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/applicable
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Suitable for application; relevant.
A) elaborate
B) applicable
C) concise
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
To make things compatible or consistent.
A) reconcile
B) elaborate
C) concise
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "reconcile." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reconcile
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
To make things compatible or consistent.
A) reconcile
B) elaborate
C) concise
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following best describes the role of a conclusion in a speech?
A) To summarize the main points of the speech
B) To lead into the Q&A session
C) All of these answers.
D) To help the audience remember the primary message from the speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following best describes the role of a conclusion in a speech?
A) To summarize the main points of the speech
B) To lead into the Q&A session
C) All of these answers.
D) To help the audience remember the primary message from the speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
When should a speaker summarize the main points of his or her speech?
A) During the body of the speech
B) After the introduction
C) After restating the primary message of the speech
D) During the Q&A session
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
When should a speaker summarize the main points of his or her speech?
A) During the body of the speech
B) After the introduction
C) After restating the primary message of the speech
D) During the Q&A session
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
brief, yet including all important information
A) applicable
B) concise
C) reconcile
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "concise." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concise
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
brief, yet including all important information
A) applicable
B) concise
C) reconcile
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
(used with on when used with an object) To give further detail or explanation (about).
A) applicable
B) reconcile
C) elaborate
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "elaborate." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elaborate
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
(used with on when used with an object) To give further detail or explanation (about).
A) applicable
B) reconcile
C) elaborate
D) colloquial
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation; informal.
A) applicable
B) colloquial
C) reconcile
D) elaborate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "colloquial." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colloquial
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Denoting a manner of speaking or writing that is characteristic of familiar conversation; informal.
A) applicable
B) colloquial
C) reconcile
D) elaborate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The end, finish, close, or last part of something.
A) conclusion
B) applicable
C) reconcile
D) elaborate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "conclusion." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conclusion
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The end, finish, close, or last part of something.
A) conclusion
B) applicable
C) reconcile
D) elaborate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is a technique speakers can use to signal that he or she has reached the end of a speech?
A) By using the phrase "However"
B) By using the phrase "Finally"
C) By ending the speech abruptly
D) By offering to respond to questions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following is a technique speakers can use to signal that he or she has reached the end of a speech?
A) By using the phrase "However"
B) By using the phrase "Finally"
C) By ending the speech abruptly
D) By offering to respond to questions
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
While managing a Q&A session following his presentation, Eric found himself unable to answer a question posed by one of the audience members. Which of the following tactics should Eric take to maintain control of the session?
A) Promise to provide a more thorough answer at a later time
B) Improvise and make up an answer
C) Become hostile and defensive
D) Spend significant time on the question before responding
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
While managing a Q&A session following his presentation, Eric found himself unable to answer a question posed by one of the audience members. Which of the following tactics should Eric take to maintain control of the session?
A) Promise to provide a more thorough answer at a later time
B) Improvise and make up an answer
C) Become hostile and defensive
D) Spend significant time on the question before responding
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A diversion or deviation from one's original route.
A) detour
B) transition
C) body language
D) informative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "detour." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/detour
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A diversion or deviation from one's original route.
A) detour
B) transition
C) body language
D) informative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) sentence outline
C) detour
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) sentence outline
C) detour
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) wisdom
C) topic outline
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) wisdom
C) topic outline
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) anecdote
C) detour
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) anecdote
C) detour
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) brainstorming
C) transition
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) brainstorming
C) transition
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Writers should fill in transitions during which step of the speech writing process?
A) After creating an introduction and conclusion
B) After generating main points and organizing them strategically
C) Before developing a general premise
D) Before creating an introduction and conclusion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Writers should fill in transitions during which step of the speech writing process?
A) After creating an introduction and conclusion
B) After generating main points and organizing them strategically
C) Before developing a general premise
D) Before creating an introduction and conclusion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which set of transitional devices are both varied and consistent?
A) Generally, as a rule, for example, in essence
B) Next, then, after, finally
C) Aside from, except, to put it differently, likewise
D) Comparatively, correspondingly, especially, likewise
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comSaylor OER. "Communication « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors."
CC BY 3.0 http://www.saylor.org/majors/Communication/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which set of transitional devices are both varied and consistent?
A) Generally, as a rule, for example, in essence
B) Next, then, after, finally
C) Aside from, except, to put it differently, likewise
D) Comparatively, correspondingly, especially, likewise
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) transition
C) sentence outline
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) transition
C) sentence outline
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) wisdom
D) topic outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) wisdom
D) topic outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) anecdote
C) detour
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) transition
B) anecdote
C) detour
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) transition
C) brainstorming
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) transition
C) brainstorming
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
In the middle of his presentation, Dan stated, "Now that we have discussed the three principles of sustainability, let's talk about some examples of corporate social responsibility." Dan is using which of the following types of transitional phrases in his presentation?
A) Internal preview
B) Internal summary
C) Signpost
D) Numerical indication
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
In the middle of his presentation, Dan stated, "Now that we have discussed the three principles of sustainability, let's talk about some examples of corporate social responsibility." Dan is using which of the following types of transitional phrases in his presentation?
A) Internal preview
B) Internal summary
C) Signpost
D) Numerical indication
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following words/phrases is considered a transition?
A) And
B) All of these answers.
C) Lastly
D) On the contrary
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following words/phrases is considered a transition?
A) And
B) All of these answers.
C) Lastly
D) On the contrary
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______ is a form of mental and physical ability of human non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals almost entirely subconsciously.
A) transition
B) textual cue
C) detour
D) body language
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "body language." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/body+language
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______ is a form of mental and physical ability of human non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals almost entirely subconsciously.
A) transition
B) textual cue
C) detour
D) body language
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) detour
C) draft
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) detour
C) draft
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) sentence outline
C) transition
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) sentence outline
C) transition
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) wisdom
C) topic outline
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) wisdom
C) topic outline
D) transition
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) transition
C) brainstorming
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) transition
C) brainstorming
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______ is a form of mental and physical ability of human non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals almost entirely subconsciously.
A) body language
B) brainstorming
C) abstract
D) stereotype
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "body language." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/body+language
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
_______ is a form of mental and physical ability of human non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals almost entirely subconsciously.
A) body language
B) brainstorming
C) abstract
D) stereotype
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following gestures paired with transitions is likely to be view as positive by audiences?
A) Finger pointing
B) An open-palmed hand spread wide
C) A closed fist
D) Shaking the head from side to side
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Which of the following gestures paired with transitions is likely to be view as positive by audiences?
A) Finger pointing
B) An open-palmed hand spread wide
C) A closed fist
D) Shaking the head from side to side
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) outline
C) coherent
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) outline
C) coherent
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) information
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) information
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) coherent
C) draft
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) coherent
C) draft
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) wisdom
B) heterogeneous
C) outline
D) prepare
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) wisdom
B) heterogeneous
C) outline
D) prepare
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An outline helps writers prepare their speech by
A) constructing a structure to follow during the presentation.
B) showing the relationship among ideas in the speaker's writing.
C) presenting the material in a flow chart form.
D) creating a script of what the speaker wants to say.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
An outline helps writers prepare their speech by
A) constructing a structure to follow during the presentation.
B) showing the relationship among ideas in the speaker's writing.
C) presenting the material in a flow chart form.
D) creating a script of what the speaker wants to say.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
to make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble.
A) outline
B) coherent
C) prepare
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "prepare." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prepare
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
to make ready for a specific future purpose; to set up; to assemble.
A) outline
B) coherent
C) prepare
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A preparation outline that uses an alphanumeric style structures content by placing the
A) top level in roman numerals, the second level in arabic numerals, the third level in upper-case letters, and the final level in lowercase letters.
B) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in roman numerals, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters.
C) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in lowercase letters, the third level in roman numerals, and the final level in arabic numerals.
D) top level in roman numerals, the second level in upper-case letters, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A preparation outline that uses an alphanumeric style structures content by placing the
A) top level in roman numerals, the second level in arabic numerals, the third level in upper-case letters, and the final level in lowercase letters.
B) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in roman numerals, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters.
C) top level in upper-case letters, the second level in lowercase letters, the third level in roman numerals, and the final level in arabic numerals.
D) top level in roman numerals, the second level in upper-case letters, the third level in arabic numerals, and the final level in lowercase letters.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) body language
C) transition
D) commemorative speech
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Imagine that you must assemble a speaking outline for a presentation on the endangerment of killer whales. During your research, you found the following statistic: "Recent consensus suggests an absolute minimum of 50,000 killer whales exist worldwide." Where would these notes be best placed in a speaking outline?
A) The transition
B) The body
C) The introduction
D) The conclusion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Imagine that you must assemble a speaking outline for a presentation on the endangerment of killer whales. During your research, you found the following statistic: "Recent consensus suggests an absolute minimum of 50,000 killer whales exist worldwide." Where would these notes be best placed in a speaking outline?
A) The transition
B) The body
C) The introduction
D) The conclusion
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) detour
C) transition
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) anecdote
B) detour
C) transition
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) transition
C) sentence outline
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) body language
B) transition
C) sentence outline
D) detour
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) wisdom
C) transition
D) topic outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) informative speech
B) wisdom
C) transition
D) topic outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) brainstorming
C) transition
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "transition." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transition
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The process of change from one form, state, style, or place to another.
A) audience
B) brainstorming
C) transition
D) reiterate
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) coherent
C) outline
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) coherent
C) outline
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The inability to begin or continue work on a piece of writing; normally temporary.
A) anecdote
B) writer's block
C) brainstorming
D) ethnocentrism
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "writer's block." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/writer's+block
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The inability to begin or continue work on a piece of writing; normally temporary.
A) anecdote
B) writer's block
C) brainstorming
D) ethnocentrism
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A preliminary sketch; rough outline.
A) wisdom
B) draft
C) outline
D) prepare
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWiktionary. "draft." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draft
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A preliminary sketch; rough outline.
A) wisdom
B) draft
C) outline
D) prepare
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) wisdom
B) heterogeneous
C) prepare
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) wisdom
B) heterogeneous
C) prepare
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The rough draft outline is particularly valuable for speech writers
A) when writing the final speech.
B) as notes during the presentation.
C) as a script during the presentation.
D) at the pre-writing stage.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comBoundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
The rough draft outline is particularly valuable for speech writers
A) when writing the final speech.
B) as notes during the presentation.
C) as a script during the presentation.
D) at the pre-writing stage.
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) outline
C) coherent
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) prepare
B) outline
C) coherent
D) draft
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) information
D) outline
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comWikipedia. "outline." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/outline
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
A list used to present the main points or topics of a given subject, often used as a rough draft or summary of the content of a document.
A) transition
B) informative speech
C) information
D) outline
Attribution
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• Wikipedia. "Critical thinking." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_thinking
• Wikibooks. "Rhetoric and Composition/Rhetorical Analysis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Rhetoric_and_Composition/Rhetorical_Analysis
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• Wikipedia. "Transition words." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_words
• Wikipedia. "Persuasion." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persuasion
• Wikipedia. "Organizational communication." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_communication
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• Wikipedia. "Outline (summary)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(summary)
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• Wikibooks. "Professional and Technical Writing/Presentations." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professional_and_Technical_Writing/Presentations#Example_of_a_Speech_Outline
• Wikidot. "Organizing Main Body - Public Speaking." CC BY-SA http://publicspeaking.wikidot.com/main-body
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• Connexions. "Techniques for public speaking." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m21673/latest/
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• Wikipedia. "Appeal to authority." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appeal_to_authority
• Wikipedia. "Crowd manipulation." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_manipulation
• Connexions. "Technical Presentations." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m36873/latest/
• Wikipedia. "Thesis statement." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesis_statement
• Saylor. CC BY http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/COM101-CH-11.1.pdf
• Wikipedia. "Extemporaneous speaking." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extemporaneous_speaking#Conclusion
• OER Commons. CC BY http://www.oercommons.org/courses/public-speaking/view
• Connexions. "Manual for Writing Mentors." CC BY 3.0 http://cnx.org/content/m15909/latest/
• Wikipedia. "Abstract (summary)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_(summary)
• Wikibooks. "Basic Writing/Writing about reading." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Basic_Writing/Writing_about_reading
• Wikipedia. "Q&A website." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%2526A_website
• Wikidot. "Transitions - Public Speaking." CC BY-SA http://publicspeaking.wikidot.com/transitions
• Wikibooks. "Development Cooperation Handbook/How to present an idea." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Development_Cooperation_Handbook/How_to_present_an_idea
• Wikidot. "Transitions - Public Speaking." CC BY-SA http://publicspeaking.wikidot.com/transitions
• Wikispaces. "laurierseminars-electiontechniques - Our Reading." CC BY-SA http://laurierseminars-electiontechniques.wikispaces.com/Our+Reading
• Wikispaces. "laurierseminars-electiontechniques - Our Reading." CC BY-SA http://laurierseminars-electiontechniques.wikispaces.com/Our+Reading
• Wikipedia. "Outline (list)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(list)
• Wikispaces. CC BY-SA https://msgordonsushistoryacp.wikispaces.com/Developing+an+Outline+%2526+Samples+of+an+OutlineFree to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech
• Wikipedia. "Outline (list)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(list)
• Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA http://boundless.com
• Wikibooks. "Professional and Technical Writing/Presentations." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Professional_and_Technical_Writing/Presentations#Example_of_a_Speech_Outline
• Wikipedia. "Rough draft." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_draft
• Wikipedia. "Rough draft." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rough_draft
• Wikibooks. "Basic Writing/Drafting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Basic_Writing/Drafting
Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com
Organizing and Outlining the Speech