organised retails in india
TRANSCRIPT
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Comparative Study on Profitability Drivers of Indian Retail Industry and their formats
and challenges to unorganized retails in the current scenario.
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ID!"
C#$!$S P%&! #
Acknowledgement 4
Preface 5
Executive Summary
6
Todays Retail in ndia
! " #
$ey Points of ndian %rganised Retail
ndustry &
2
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'ormats in ndian %rgani(ed Retail
Sector )*
To+ ,a-or Retail Players in ndia
))
%.-ectives of t/e Study
)0
P1ASE"
Sco+e of t/e Study )4
Researc/ ,et/odology
)5 " )6
3
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2imitations of t/e Study
)!
Researc/ +ro.lem and its relevance
)#
3ame of t/e Stores " )&
is/al ,ega ,art
0* " *
ig a(aar ) " 4*
7om+arative analysis of t/e Stores
4& " 56
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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First of all I would like to thank ,r8 A./is/ek
(Faculty Member) for giving me the
opportunity to do the project on Indianorganised Retail Industry and their formats!
"is e#tended views on the Indian Retail
Industry help us with assistance$ support and
council without$ which this project would not
have been materiali%ed
I would also like to e#press my special thanks
to all the &taffs of the 'ishal Mega Mart$ ig
a%aar$ ife &tyle and *antaloon Retails andalso the various owners of +irana &tores for
their e#cellent support and co,ordination
without which this study could not be fulfilled
-hanks
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PRE'A7E
I am lucky that$ I got the opportunity for
making the project report on Retail &ector For
this study I visited the Malls$ "yper Markets
and .epartmental &tores and talk to various
unorgani%ed retailers (+irana stores) to study
the problems defined -his report is written
account of what I learnt and e#perienced
during the survey I wish$ those going through
it will not only find it readable but also get asuseful Information -he main limitation of my
e#perience was that as the above said
organised retails industry is reserved with
corporate formalities$ I have faced a little bit
difficulties to fill the /uestionnaire completely
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Executive Summary
Retailing is emerging as a sunrise industry inIndia and its presently the largest employerafter agriculture In the year 0112$ the si%e ofIndian organi%ed retail industry was Rs 03$111
4rores$ which was only 56 of the totalretailing market
-he sunrise of the organised retailers in Indiacreates a major turn in the retail industry -opmajor organised retail players are increasing
their market share day by day -heir mainfocus is based on FM47 and consumerdurables 8ith moderni%ation$ Indian culture isaping the western dressing sense and lifestyleand these techni/ues is promoting by theRetailers and by this they are generating aremarkable revenue from the Indian
consumers
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touching over 001mn s/ ft$ by 01
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sourcing their supplies from the placesconvenient to them
&ome of the key areas in which retail boom willprevail in towns beyond metros and even largecities will include food items$ FM47 products$grocery$ sportswear$ outerwear$ tailoredclothing$ eyewear$ watches$ footwear andaccessories and the like -he retail businessthat will pre,dominantly stay with malls put up
in metros and large cities will include apparel$pharmaceuticals$ lu#ury goods and consumerdurables
4hanges should be brought about in=gricultural *roduce Marketing 4ommittee(=*M4) =ct (a key contributor to the large
number of intermediaries) such as theintroduction of contract farming and allowingdirect procurement from farmers by retailowners so that a direct chain is establishedbetween the user and farmers for their e/ualbenefits It also highlights$ pointing out thateven in the case of non,agricultural products
such as apparel$ FM47 and generalmerchandise$ the situation is far from ideal
-he key cause for inefficiency is the poorintegration between the retailer and supplier
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@one of the retailers$ in view of =&&A4"=Mhas so far an automated system forinformation e#change with their suppliers In
developed countries$ retailers practice 'endorManagement Inventory ('MI) systems$ wherethe supplier has access to the point of salesdata of the retailer and plans automaticreplenishments responding to the stocksavailable at the retailer
Key "oits o# !dia Or$aised Retail!dustry
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D Introduction of 'alue =dded -a# or '=-and ta# reforms
> "igh degree of professionalism andcorporate ethics
3 E#cellent Investment opportunities inIndian retail sector and in allied sectorssure and high returns on investments
G -o invest 9& :
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wide range of the consumerHs personal andresidential durable goods product needs and at thesame time offering the consumer a choice multiplemerchandise lines$ at variable price points$ in allproduct categories .epartment stores usually sellproducts including apparel$ furniture$ appliances$electronics$ and additionally select other lines ofproducts such as paint$ hardware$ toiletries$cosmetics$ photographic e/uipment$jewelery$ toys$and sporting goods 4ertain department stores arefurther classified as discount department stores.iscount department stores commonly have centralcustomer checkoutareas$ generally in the front areaof the store .epartment stores are usually part of aretail chainof many stores situated around a countryor several countries
48 S/o++ing malls9= shopping mall or shopping
centre is a building or set of buildings which containretail units$ with interconnecting walkwaysenablingvisitors to easily walk from unit to unit
58 S+ecialty 7/ains9= &pecialty 4hains isnumbers stores which are speciali%ed in a specificrange of merchandise and related items Most storeshave an e#tensive width and depth of stock in the
item that they specify in and provide high levels ofservice and e#pertise -hey differ from departmentstoresand supermarketswhich carry a wide range ofmerchandise
14
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchandise#Product_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmeticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeweleryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporting_goodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_chainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walkwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarkethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merchandise#Product_linehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furniturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmeticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeweleryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporting_goodshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_chainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail_unithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walkwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Department_storehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supermarket -
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TO" MA'OR RETA!L "LA(ERS
RetailerExistingformats
rand3ames
3o8ofStores
TotalRetail
S+ace;
*antaloon
RetailIndiantd
.epartmentstore
*antaloon 1
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-rent
India td
.epartment&tores
8est side
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+now the customer flow and revenue generated bythe stock from the each department in the organisedretail sector within a closer view
P1ASE"
.etermine various shops and classify them into theRetail formats
%.-ective9+now the retail formats and what are the differencebetween those categories
P1ASE"=naly%e the threats and challenges to unorgani%ed
retailers in the current scenario of competitivemarket
%.-ective99nderstand the sector of unorgani%ed retails$ findout the challenges faced by them and determinewhat are the measures taken by these retailers to
survive in this current scenario
"+ASE-!
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SCO"E O% T+E ST,D(
-he scope of my study restricts itself to
analy%e the organised retailerCs profitabilitydrivers on the basis of 7arments$ 7ifts$ 4ards
and Music .epartment where as in the recent
trend its seen that the key players in this
Industry are more emphasi%ing on the
7arments$ *ersonal 7rooming$ "ome
furnishings$ ife style and Footwear
.epartments in their &tores
RESEARC+ MET+ODOLOG(
-his chapter describes the methodology of the
study -his project is based on information
collected from primary sources =fter the
detailed study$ an attempt has been made to
present comprehensive analysis of four major
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organised retailers -he data had been used to
cover various aspects like inter,departmental
customer flows$ revenue per customer andvalue of the stock in the various departments
In collecting re/uisite data and information
regarding the topic selected$ we went to the
'ishal Mega Mart$ ife &tyle$ and ig a%aar of
@ew .elhi and @oida and collected the data
Researc/ design9
-he study is based on descriptive research
design because the data were collected to
reveal accurate descriptions of variables
related to the decisions being faced$ without
demonstrating that some relationship e#ists
between variables For the purpose of present
study a related sample of stores were selectedon the basis of convenience
Sam+le Si(e and :esign9
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= sample of 2 stores was taken on the basis of
convenience
Researc/ Period9
Research work is only carried for < week
Researc/ nstrument9
-his work is carried out through self,
administered /uestionnaires -he /uestions
included were close ended with Ardinal,
polytomous response scale
:ata 7ollection9
-he data$ which is collected for the purpose of
study$ is divided into 0 basesK
Primary Source9 -he primary data
comprises information survey of ?7om+arative
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Study on Profita.ility :rivers of ndias
Retail ndustry@ -he data has been collected
directly from respondent with the help of
structured /uestionnaires
Secondary Source9-he secondary data was
collected from internet and references from
ibrary and various journals on retail industry
:ata Analysis'
-he data is analy%ed on the basis of suitable
tables by using mathematical techni/ues -he
techni/ue that we have used is bar graphs$ pie
charts$ with M&,EL4E and &*&&
L!M!TAT!ONS O% T+E ST,D(
In attempt to make this project authentic andreliable$ every possible aspect of the topic was
kept in mind @evertheless$ despite of fact
constraints were at play during the formulation
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of this project -he main limitations are as
followsK
.ue to limitation of time only few retailstores are taken into consideration of this
study &o the sample of retailers was not
enough to generali%e the findings of the
study
-he main source of data for the study was
primary data with the help of self,
administered /uestionnaires "ence$ the
chances of unbiased information are less
4oncern person from the organised retail
stores were hesitant to disclose the true
facts as the data related to strategic
secrets
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-he chance of biased response canCt be
eliminated though all necessary steps were
taken to avoid the same
RESEARC+ "RO)LEM AND !TSRELE*ANCE
RESEAR71 PR%2E,9
.etermine the profitability drivers on the basisofK
(a) 4ustomer flows(b) Revenue per 4ustomer
(c) &tocks value of the store
RE2EA37E %' T1E RESEAR719
9nderstand the value of Indian organised retailIndustry on the basis of how customer flow
generates the revenue related to its value ofstock and analy%e the ways to improve each ofthree dimensions
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Name o# t.e Stores
T/e study is .eing conducted on9
(i) 'ishal Mega Mart$ .ehradun
(ii) ig a%aar$ .ehradun
(iii) ifestyle
(iv) 'arious unorgani%ed retailers in.ehradun
S1A2 ,EA ,ART
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8hat started as a humble one store enterprisein 1$111products range which fulfills all your householdneeds$ and can be catered to under one roofIt is covering about 0G$ G1$
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-here are three classes of consumers the lowerclass is restricted only to unorgani%ed retail$upper class consumers are limited and
scattered =ccording to the 'ishal Retailing&trategy$ they are targeting middle class as itis the largest consumer base in India and canbe sold off then in large volumes because withthe increasing purchasing power the middleclass is shifting towards organi%ed retail
-he group had a turnover of Rs
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-here are three types of consumer in the Indianretail market 'ishal mega mart is a firm believer ofthat the Middle class and upper middle class are thepotential customer in their product categories
"ere we are analy%ing which income level ofcustomers are generally tend to purchase theproducts department wiseK
"ERCENTAGE O% T("ES O% C,STOMER DE"ARTMENTW!SE
T("ES O%C,STOMER
GARMENTSECT!ON
G!%TSSECT!ON
M,S!CSECT!ON
CARDSSECT!O
HIGH GRADEINCOME LEVEL 10 40 60 0MEDIUM GRADEINCOME LEVEL 60 50 30 50
AVERAGEGDARE INCOME
LEVEL 30 10 10 50
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
GARMENT
SECTION
GIFTS
SECTION
MUSIC
SECTION
CARDS
SECTION
T("ES O% C,STOMER
AVERAGE GDARE INCOME LEVEL
MEDIUM GRADE INCOME LEVEL
HIGH GRADE INCOME LEVEL
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From the above details its found that the
customer flows in the garment section isrelatively high rather than the other sections-he focus customer group is basically mediumlevel income group of customers
'low of customers in different
de+artments9
"ere we have analy%ed the flow of customersper day basis For this reason we have studiedcustomer flows on an average of highcustomer flow days
!ter-De/artmet Customer %lo0
DE"ARTMENT Num1er o# Customer GARMENTS DEPARTMENT 900GIFTS DEPARTMENT 250CARDS DEPARTMENT 100MUSIC DEPARTMENT 300
!ter-de/artmet Customer %lo0
233
453
633
73
3
3 633 433 733 833 533 933 :33 ;33 233 6333
GARMENTS
DE"ARTMENT
G!%TS DE"ARTMENT
CARDS DE"ARTMENT
M,S!C DE"ARTMENT
Num!" #$ Cu%m!" 28
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8e have chosen 2 departments from 'ishalMega Mart and estimated the valuation ofaverage stock with the assumption details
provided by the branch operation stuffs
*AL,E O% T+E STOCK
DE"ARTMENT
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-he garment section is divided into Men$women and kids section -he value of the stockin the garments department is relatively muchhigher than the others departments -he valueof stock in winter season jumps to i Ot.ers De/artmet
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
GIFTS DEPARTMENT CARDS DEPARTMENT MUSIC DEPARTMENT
31
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-he value of the stock of the othersdepartments are relatively lower than
garments departments-he stock maintained in the gifts section$basically maintained for the high and mediumlevel income customersIn the cards department the stock increases atthe time of 4hristmas an @ew year eve as itCs aseasonal business according to the 'ishal Mega
MartMusic department is consisting of Music$ movieand game cd dvdCs Its found that the stockof game cd dvdCs is higher than the others
Revenue generated .y t/e differentde+artments9
-o find out the profitability drivers we havecompared the revenue generated by different
departments on the basis of 0112,1; to 0113,1G For this study we have considered averagerevenue of a high customer flow day by the allincome level customers
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DE"ARTMENT 4338-35 433;-32GARMENTSDEPARTMENT 50000 180000
GIFTS DEPARTMENT 5000 10000CARDS DEPARTMENT 2000 1800MUSIC DEPARTMENT 1800 5000
TOTAL 58800 196800
From the above study its revealed that at thetime of inception of the organised retail inIndia in the year of 0112,1;$ only the high
grade and upper medium grade income levelcustomers were tends to go to the retails &othe ma#imum portion of revenues generatedfrom these two groups only
50000
180000
500010000 2000 1800 18005000
58800
196800
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
GARMENTS
DEPARTMENT
GIFTS
DEPARTMENT
CARDS
DEPARTMENT
MUSIC
DEPARTMENT
TOTAL
RE*EN,E "ER DE"ARTMENT
2004(05
2008(09
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In the case of garments$ gifts and musicdepartments as the stock is increased$ therevenue is also increased with the market
demand study of the year of 0112,1; to
0113,1G and also its seen that the productcategory in the gifts and music department is
relatively changing with the increasing demandof new innovated products
= measurable changes found in the cardsdepartment is that the revenues as well as thestock is decreasing day by day because ofchanging customer preferences towardsinformation technology enabled services like
&M&$ MM& E,mails
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%ACTS AND %!ND!NGS
From the above analysis its found that theaverage customers in the all departments arethe Middle 7rade income level customers as'ishal is mainly focusing in this segment ofcustomers
arment :e+artment
%verview9*roduct lines and the /uality of the products in the7arment &ection are basically for the medium andaverage grade income level people and price rangein this section is averagely lies between Rs0;1 toD11
'indings9In the garment section we have found that productscategories are not focusing the high grade incomelevel customers as the brand consciousness notpresents in the floors -he high grade income level
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people are very conscious about the brand that theyare using asically they are very conscious aboutthe brand rather than the /uality which isnCt presentin this department
Suggestions9
'ishal is strategically targeting the middle classcustomer but there is also a rash of high gradeincome level customers in their stores -hey shouldfocus on this aspect that they can turn this mob intopotential customer by introducing a various range ofhigh class products in the garment department
ifts :e+artment
%verview9*roduct lines and the /uality of the products in the7ifts &ection are basically for the high and mediumgrade income level people and price range in thissection is averagely lies between Rs;11 to 311
'indings9
In the gifts section we have found that stock of giftitems is very low and also products categories arenot focusing to low grade income level customersand the gifts department is referred to high classproducts
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Suggestions9-hey should focus on this aspect by introducing morestocks and also a lower price range products in thegifts section so that they can also generate revenuefrom lower grade income level customers
,usic :e+artment
%verview9Music section consist of Music 4.Cs$ 7ame 4. .'.Cs and also Movie .'.Cs *roduct lines and the/uality of the products in the Music &ection arebasically for the high and medium grade income levelpeople and price range in this section is averagelylies between Rs
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Suggestions9-hough the demand of cards decreasing day byday but there are also some others eventsrather than the 0;th and 5
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-he companyCs leading formats include*antaloons$ a chain of fashion outlets$ iga%aar$ a uni/uely Indian hypermarket chain$
Food a%aar$ a supermarket chain$ blends thelook$ touch and feel of Indian bazaarswithaspects of modern retail like choice$convenience and /uality and 4entral$ a chain ofseamless destination malls &ome of its otherformats include$ .epot$ &hoe Factory$ randFactory$ lue &ky$ Fashion &tation$ a$ -op
by the9&,based @ational Retail Federation (@RF) andthe Emerging Market Retailer of the ear 011>at the 8orld Retail 4ongress held in arcelona
*antaloon Retail is the flagship company ofFuture 7roup$ a business group catering to theentire Indian consumption space
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ANAL(S!S O% T+E ST,D(
Ty+es of 7ustomer9
In the Indian Retail &cenario ig a%aar has a greatsuccess to create a revaluation asically they havedifferentiated their customers on the basis of needsof customers rather than their income level ater onwe will analy%e these aspects "ere we are
analy%ing which income level of customers aregenerally tend to purchase the products in iga%aar department wiseK
"ERCENTAGE O% C,STOMER %LOWS DE"ARTMENT W!SE
T("ES O%C,STOMER
GARMENTSECT!ON
G!%TSSECT!ON
M,S!CSECT!ON
CARDSSECT!ON
HIGH GRADE
INCOME LEVEL 10% 15% 50% '%MEDIUM GRADEINCOME LEVEL 50% 55% 40% 53%
AVERAGE GDAREINCOME LEVEL 40% 30% 10% 40%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
GARMENT
SECTION
GIFTS
SECTION
MUSIC
SECTION
CARDS
SECTION
TBPES %' 7CST%,ER :EPART,E3T DSE
AVERAGE GDARE INCOME LEVEL
MEDIUM GRADE INCOME LEVEL
HIGH GRADE INCOME LEVEL
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From the above details its found that the in the7arment section they are targeting the middle andaverage level of customers -hey are not promotingany major brands and they have their own brandtowards the major brands in garments industry Flowof high level of customers in music section is betterthan the others departments 7enerally uppermedium and medium class and also a goodpercentage of average income level customer visitstheir all departments
'low of customers in differentde+artments9
"ere we have analy%ed the flow of customers perday basis For this reason we have studied customerflows on an average of high customer flow days
!ter-De/artmet Customer %lo0
DE"ARTMENT Num1er o# Customer
GARMENTS DEPARTMENT 1600
GIFTS DEPARTMENT 600
CARDS DEPARTMENT 250
MUSIC DEPARTMENT 800
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
GARMENTS DEPARTMENT
GIFTS DEPARTMENT
CARDS DEPARTMENT
MUSIC DEPARTMENT
!NTER-DE"ARTMENT C,STOMER %LOW
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8ith the study of customer flow in ig a%aar on anaverage of high customer flow day we came to knowthat itCs basically lies between 0111,0;11 customersper day "ere we are taking the customers who aregenerating revenues for these departments
From the above figures its e#ecuted that flow ofcustomer in garment departments is relatively higherthan the others departments Ane significantdifference is noted from the others retail is that theyhave placed their music department at the front ofcash counters and introduced low range of music cdsCand game dvdCs for the all category customers whichincreased customer the flow in the musicdepartment
alue of Stock in t/e differentde+artments9
8e have chosen 2 departments from 'ishal MegaMart and estimated the valuation of average stockwith the assumption details provided by the branchoperation stuffs
*AL,E O% T+E STOCKDE"ARTMENT
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MUSIC DEPARTMENT 580000
alue of t/e stock in t/e arments :e+artment9
-he garment section is divided into Men$ women and
kids section -hey have also a discount section onlyfor the garments In this section they are selling theold or rejected stocks of major brands at a 21,;1percent discount rate -he value of stock in garmentis being overflowed at the time of winter season8inter garments are costlier than the others seasonsand tends to double the value of stock @ormallythey are maintain a stock value of
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alue of t/e stock of t/e ot/ersde+artments9
In some big retails its seen that they areincluding some cookery$ home furnishings andlife style products in their gifts section igba%aar is maintaining a low stock but moreproduct categories in their gifts section andgenerating a remarkable revenue from this&tock of music department is overflowed withlow price products -heir stock have a potentialto earn revenue from all categories as prices ofproducts in this department lies between Rs51 to Rs211 appro#imately
>;11111
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Revenue generated .y t/e differentde+artments9
-o find out the profitability drivers we havecompared the revenue generated by differentdepartments on the basis of 0112,1; to 0113,1G For this study we have considered averagerevenue of a high customer flow day by the allincome level customers
RE*EN,E "ERDE"ARTMENT 4338-35 433;-32
GARMENTSDEPARTMENT 90000 300000
GIFTS DEPARTMENT 42000 180000
CARDS DEPARTMENT 2000 1800MUSIC DEPARTMENT 19000 40000
TOTAL 153000 521800
0
100000
200000
300000
400000
500000
600000
GARMENTS
DEPARTMENT
GIFTS
DEPARTMENT
CARDS
DEPARTMENT
MUSIC
DEPARTMENT
TOTAL
COM"AR! SON O% RE*EN,E "ER DE"ARTMENT
2004(05
2008(09
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From the above study its revealed that at thetime of inception of the organised retail inIndia in the year of 0112,1;$ only the high
grade and upper medium grade income levelcustomers were tends to go to the retails &othe ma#imum portion of revenues generatedfrom these two groups only in the year of0112,1;
-he change in revenue of garment department
and in gifts department from the year 0112,1;to 0113,1G is significant because ig a%aar isshifted products towards the ownmanufactured brands and they becamesuccessful to establish their own brands in thegarment retail industry= measurable changes found in the cards
department is that the revenues as well as thestock is decreasing day by day because ofchanging customer preferences towardsinformation technology enabled services like&M&$ MM& E,mails
%ACTS AND %!ND!NGSFrom the above analysis its found that theaverage customers in the all departments arethe all income level people in ig a%aarMeanwhile their main customer base is upper
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middle$ middle and average level income levelcustomers
arment :e+artment
%verview9In 7arment department the products are mainlytheir own brands an price ranges lies between RsGGto Rs311 averagely which is very reasonable for themiddle class$
average and also low level income group peoples-he stock in this section is fair to satisfy its customerneeds and attracts window shoppers to become apotential customer
'indings9-he main facts that we have found in the garmentsection is that ig a%aar mainly focusing on the lowrange of products with their own brands =ll thetimes they are giving special discounts on all thegarments products -hey have adopted tricks like
uy 0 get 5!$ uy 5 get ;! which looks like as if youbuy 0 will get more 5 but the actual fact is that if youbuy 0 products will get < free as total you will get 5ItCs a very strategic and attractive offer specially
adopted by ig a%aar -hey have also a sectionnamed OAA- M=R-C in the garments department Inthis section they are selling the branded high,classgarments at a high discount rate of ;1 to D1 percent
Suggestions9
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=fter discussing all the profit factors it can besuggest that as they have a good high income levelcustomer flow in the others departments like in thefurniture and grocery department they can introducea wider range of branded products in the garmentsection as this income is conscious about the brandthat they are using
ifts :e+artment
%verview97ifts department is consisting of various productcategories from home furnishing products topersonal using products =ccording to ig a%aarnow a days no one can define which section should
be referred as a gifts section 4ustomer preference ischanging day by day with the increased productcategories
'indings9In ig a%aar we have found that they are alsoreferring home furnishing products$ personal careand low range electronic products as gift productsand basically it depends on the customers need andchoice -he whole gift section is able to satisfy the alllevel of income groups as they have a largecollection of product categories but with a limited
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stock of same products = noted strategy is taken inthe gifts department is that they are selling a largevarieties of products with a limited stock which helpsthem to implement a good stock turn over ratio andgenerating good revenue from this departmentSuggestions9ig a%aar can focus on the stocks of the giftsthough the stock of varieties is remarkable butwithin the same category the stock is notappreciatable
,usic :e+artment
%verview9Music section consist of Music 4.Cs$ 7ame 4. .'.Cs and also Movie .'.Cs
'indings9ig a%aar has introduced very low range cd dvdCslike OMoserbaerC music and movie cd,dvdCs and pricerange lies in between Rs51 to
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In the music its found that the collection of moviecdCs and educational cdCs is low than the music andgames cds -hey are emphasi%ing on the low pricemp5 and game cds where as there is also a demandfor educational and movies cd,dvdCs
7ards :e+artment
%verview9In the Indian scenario cards are not very popular anda seasonal business according to the floor managersand management of the store =lso the demand isdecreasing day by day with the increase ofinformation technology enable services
'indings9
8e have found that itCs a seasonal business and theyonly give focus at the time of 4hristmas .ay and@ew ear =lso the high grade income level peopletends to go speciali%ed cards stores so only a fewnumbers of middle and average income levelcustomers who come to others departmentssometimes seek for the cards
Suggestions9-hough the demand of cards decreasing day by daybut there are also some others events rather thanthe 0;th and 5
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introducing low range of cards attached with the giftssection to greet the wishes all the time
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L!%EST(LE
2ifestyle nternational ;P> 2tdis part of the
andmark 7roup$ a .ubai P based retail chain
8ith over 51 yearsC e#perience in retailing$ the7roup has become one of the foremost
retailers in the 7ulf
*ositioned as a trendy$ youthful and vibrant
brand that offers customers a wide variety of
merchandise at an e#ceptional value formoney$ ifestyle India began operations in
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4urrently there are "ome
4entre stores and < aby &hop store across
=hmedabad$ angalore$ 4hennai$ "yderabad$
Qaipur$ Mumbai$ *une$ @ew .elhi$ @oida and
7urgaon
-oday ifestyle offers a truly international
shopping e#perience$ a fact borne by
numerous accoladesusiness 8orld P IMR Most Respected 4ompany
=wards survey rated ifestyle as the OMost Respected
4ompany in the Retail &ectorC in 0115 and 0112
OI4I4I P +&= -echnopak =ward for Retail
E#cellenceC in 011; Reid -aylor ORetailer of the earC award in
011D
ycra Images Fashion =ward for the OMost
=dmired arge Format Retailer of the earC in
011D
Images Retail OMost =dmired Retailer of the ear P.epartment &toreC in 0113
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A3A2BSS %' T1E STC:B
Ty+es of 7ustomer9ifestyle International is a major player in theIndian organised retail industry -he have agood customer base in the high class levelincome group Mainly they focusing on theMen,8omen,+ids =pparel$ gifts and also in the
home furnishing products -hey donCt have anymusic$ cards or cookery departments
T("ES O% TARGET C,STOMER
HIGH GRADE INCOME LEVEL '5%
MEDIUM GRADE INCOME LEVEL 20%
AVERAGE GDARE INCOME LEVEL 5%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
GARMENT SECTION GIFTS SECTION
C,STOMER %LOWS DE"ARTMENT W! SE
AVERAGE GDARE INCOME LEVEL
MEDIUM GRADE INCOME LEVEL
HIGH GRADE INCOME LEVEL
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From the above analysis its revealed thatthough a very few numbers of low gradeincome level customers are visiting the
garment section but in the gifts section wehave found that the products are unreachablefor the average level income groups
'low of customers in different
de+artments9
"ere we have analy%ed the flow of customersper day basis For this reason we have studiedcustomer flows on an average of highcustomer flow days
!ter-De/artmet Customer %lo0DE"ARTMENT Num1er o# Customer
GARMENTSDEPARTMENT 1100GIFTS DEPARTMENT 600
!ter-de/artmet Customer %lo0
6633
933
3 433 833 933 ;33 6333 6433
GARMENTS
DE"ARTMENT
G!%TS DE"ARTMENT
Num!" #$ Cum!"
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-he garment section is divided into Men$women and kids section as well as lifestyle
accessories and shoe wears -hey have all themajor brands like lackberry$ ouis *hillips$ee 4oopers$ 'an "ausen$ *ar#$ ee for in themen catagory$ Melanga$ 4ode$ 7inger in thewomen category and for the kids section theyhave brands like ossini$ enetton$ Archestra$Quniors$ -eeny -iny$ =rte# etc
-he garments section includesK
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-he gifts section is consisting of high classhome furnishings and personal grooming
products -hey are introducing it by the nameof "ome 4entre! ItCs a one,stop destinationfor furniture$ home ware and home furnishingsthat enterprises elegance$ lu#ury andindividuality "ome 4entre houses a widerange of contemporary and classic furniture$linen as well as other home accessories$ thus
providing customers a high range products
Revenue generated .y t/e different
de+artments9
RE*EN,E "ER DE"ARTMENT ! 433;-32
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The average revenue earned per customer basis is more
Rs.6000. omparison o! revenue generated b" the each
departments is ta#en into consideration on an average o!
high customer !$o% da"s.
'A7TS A3: '3:3S
From the above analysis its found that theaverage customers in the all departments arebasically high grade income level customers=ll the products ranges in the bothdepartments significantly refers to premiumcustomers
arment :e+artment
%verview9In 7arment department the products are mainly themajor international readymade brands and priceranges lies between Rs311 to Rs0111 averagelywhich is meant for a few Indians customers
'indings9-he products e#clusively for a certain income levelcustomers Ma#imum products are unreachable forthe medium and average income level peoples
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=gain the Indian retail industry is targeting themedium level income group people as its increasingday by day but the products in the ifestyle store ismeant only for the high class consumers which isvery low in population in India =lso an importantpoint is noted that though the volume is sufficientbut the varieties in product categories as a gift isnCtsufficient
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7%,PARTE A3A2BSS %' T1EST%RES
%n t/e .asis of customer flows9
8e have considered the average of the high customer flow days
%lo0 o# Customer /er Day
S"! N)m! N# #$ Cum!"
V,) M!) M)"& 1600
L$! S&! 1200
)))" 2300
is/al ,ega ,art9From the study its revealed that the average
customer flow is medium grade income level customers and averagegrade income level customers
2ife Style9 -he customer flows in this store is basically refers to thehigh and upper medium income level customers
ig a(aar9 -hey are focusing on the all income level customers but itdepends on the departments wise also
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3um.er of
7ustomer
V,) M!) M)"& L$! S&! )))"
3ame of t/e Store
Customer %lo0 /er Day
3o8 of 7ustomer
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%n t/e .asis of stock value9
Com/ariso o# stoc> value
Store Name Garmets De/t Gi#ts De/t Cards De/t Music De/t
*is.al Me$a Mart 65000000 250000 ''500 1'5000
Li#e Style '35000000 55000000
)i$ )a&aar 163000000 '500000 150000 5'5000
arments :e+artment9-he value of stock depends on the season =t the time of winterseason it increases upto 0 to 5times than the other seasons as the
price of winter garments is relatively higher than springs,summercollection
is/al ,ega ,art9-he product in the garment section isnCt e#clusiveand meant for the medium to average grade income level customers=lso they arenCt focusing on major brands in the garment industry =ll
the products are unbranded and semi branded and donCt attracts thehigh grade level income groups "owever brand consciousness notpresent but the stock volume is able to met customer satisfaction
2ife Style9 =ll the major brand players are maintaining their stocks ingarments section as their main focus is on the =pparel products*roduct ranges is very high and meant for the high class consumers
0
100000000
200000000
300000000
400000000
500000000
600000000
'00000000
800000000
V,) M!) M)"& L$! S&! )))"
G)"m!*& D!+&
G)"m!*& D!+&
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= high brand consciousness helping them to generate a remarkablerevenue with a high stock turn over ratio and smiling face ofcustomers
ig a(aar9 -hey have their own brands in the garments department
with a reasonable price for the upper medium$ medium and averageclass income groups -hough brand conscious people will think at thetime purchasing but customer are satisfied with the stock and as wellas /uality related to price
ifts :e+artment9
is/al ,ega ,art9-hey are not focusing on the gifts stock for theresult customer flow and revenue from this section is very low and nopoint is gaining for the customer satisfactory level2ife Style9 = very large investment in the gifts section is found at thetime of study -hey are basically emphasi%ing on introduction ofpersonal grooming products and home furnishing products in the giftssection -his department is solely for the upper class consumers and
customer satisfactory level is remarkableig a(aar9 = wider range of products is found in gifts section for theall income level people -hough the variety in the product categories ishigh but the volume of stock in the same product is low "ow evercustomers are happy with the large number of collection of gifts items
0
10000000
20000000
30000000
40000000
50000000
60000000
V,) M!) M)"& L$! S&! )))"
G$& D!+&
G$& D!+&
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7ards :e+artment9
is/al ,ega ,art9 &tock in this department is taken care asrelatively low and itCs considered as a seasonal businessig a(aar9 &tock in this department is taken care as relatively low
and itCs considered as a seasonal business
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
160000
V,) M!) M)"& L$! S&! )))"
C)"- D!+&
C)"- D!+&
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,usic :e+artment9
is/al ,ega ,art9 Music department is consisting of music$ moviesand games cd,dvdCs -he stock of game cd,dvdCs is higher than theothers and price range is relatively not for the medium and averageincome groups though they are focusing on this income group only anda result they failed to satisfy their customer needs
ig a(aar9 -heir music department is also consisting of music$movies and games cd,dvdCs and they have maintained a good balance
between the stock level in all the categories =nd also a remarkablechange is noted that they selling very low range products within thiscopyright product categories -hey customer satisfaction level is highwith the fulfillment of their needs
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%n t/e .asis of revenue9
Com/ariso o# Reveues
S"! N)m! 2004(05.R/ 2008(09.R/V,) M!) M)"& 58500 196800
L$! S&! ((((((((((( 5000000
)))" 160500 481500
3 0**4"*59=t the time of sunrise of organised retail industry in India$ the scenariowas not been like present days =t that time it was a very new conceptof marketing for the Indian consumers Anly the high class level and afew upper medium class income group customers were visiting tothose retail markets -he perception of middle and lower class peopleswas that these stores had over,valued their products and to somee#tent it was right also
3 0**#"*&9
@ow a days shopping in the retail stores is a very common things*eoples are habituated to go into the retails in the weekends .ay byday the organised retailers are becoming stronger to attractcustomers "yper, markets like 'ishal mega mart$ ig a%aar$ "ometown have the stock to fulfill all the needs of customers from alpine toelephant
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
5000000
V,) M!) M)"& L$! S&! )))"
Com/ariso o# Reveues
2004(05.R/
2008(09.R/
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%n t/e .asis of Revenue +er customer9
For the study of revenue per customer$ we have taken the contributionof total customer flow on the total revenue of the stores on an average
of high customer flow daysReveue /er customer 1asis
S"! N)m! 2004(05.R/ 2008(09.R/
V,) M!) M)"& 450 1350
L$! S&! 6000
)))" 650 2100
is/al ,ega ,art9-hough the revenue per customer of the 'ishalmega Mart increased from 0112,1; to 0113,1G but the revenue percustomer is significantly low than others =s their main customer baseis medium and average income group customers and also customerflow is low so it generates significantly low revenue per customer2ife Style9 -he customer flows in this store is basically refers to the
high and upper medium income level customers and though theircustomer flow is lower but their return on investment is high so ithelps to earn a high income per customer
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
V,) M!) M)"& L$! S&! )))"
Com/ariso o# Reveue /er customer
2004(05
2008(09
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ig a(aar9 -hey are focusing on the all income level customers witha high customer flows per day and have a base of brand consciousnessamongst the customer whichCs helping them to increase their revenueper customer =lso there is a major contribution of the others
departments like grocery and vegetables department towards the percustomer revenue
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Questionnaire (General)
%. Store name'
(. )ocation of the Store'
&i' (a$$ &ii' )enera$ &iii' *ense$" popu$ated area
C. *hich +ind of customers generally visit at your
store,
&i' +igh grade income $eve$
&ii' (edium grade income $eve$
&iii' ,verage grade income $eve$
D. -lo of customer per day in your store'
&i' -e$o% 500 &ii' 500 to 1000 &iii' 1000 to 1500
!. Revenue earned per customer basis'
n 2004/05 Rs. n 2008/09 Rs.
-. In hich department stoc+ is being ta+en care
comparatively in a lightly ay,
&i' )arments &ii' )i!t items &iii' ards &iv' (usic
&v' one o! this
If not why you are emphasizing on every segment?___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________.
&. Does the brand consciousness of customers divert them to
the different departments ,
es o
If yes which type of customer?
Young Ol chil !eauty conscious people
/. Is the Information $echnology helping in R#I of the store,
es o
If yes then which features is"are motivating?
#$% Online &v '&%"ally Information 'ecurity
I. Does the good atmosphere in the store pic+ the sale up,
es then why? ________________________________________.
o then why? ________________________________________.
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(his research is one only for the eucation purpose. here is no financial"competitive motive.)
Questionnaire (Garment epartment)
%. *hich +ind of customers generally visit at your garment
section and their flo,
&i' +igh grade income $eve$ $o%
&ii' (edium grade income $eve$ $o%
&iii' ,verage grade income $eve$ $o%
(. Revenue generated by &arment section in your store
&i' +igh grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
&ii' (edium grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
&iii' ,verage grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
C. 0alue of average stoc+ maintained in &arment section' Rs.
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C. 0alue of average stoc+ maintained in &ift section' Rs.
D. Is your stoc+ efficient to revamp the Customer satisfaction
in your store,
&i' es &ii' o
(his research is one only for the eucation purpose. here is no financial"competitive motive.)
Questionnaire (*usic epartment)
%. *hich +ind of customers generally visit at your 1usic
section and their flo,
&i' +igh grade income $eve$ $o%
&ii' (edium grade income $eve$ $o%
&iii' ,verage grade income $eve$ $o%
(. Revenue generated by 1usic section in your store
&i' +igh grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
&ii' (edium grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
&iii' ,verage grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
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Revenue in 2008/09
C. 0alue of average stoc+ maintained in 1usic section' Rs.
D. Is your stoc+ efficient to revamp the Customer satisfaction
in your store,
&i' es &ii' o
(his research is one only for the eucation purpose. here is no financial"competitive motive.)
Questionnaire (+ars epartment)
%. *hich +ind of customers generally visit at your Cards
section and their flo,
&i' +igh grade income $eve$ $o%
&ii' (edium grade income $eve$ $o%
&iii' ,verage grade income $eve$ $o%
(. Revenue generated by Cards section in your store
&i' +igh grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
&ii' (edium grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
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&iii' ,verage grade income $eve$ Revenue in 2004/05
Revenue in 2008/09
C. 0alue of average stoc+ maintained in Card section' Rs.
D. Is your stoc+ efficient to revamp the Customer satisfaction
in your store,
&i' es &ii' o
uestionnaire !i$$ed up b"
*esignation
,ge or#ing here !or
*ate Time
$ace
(Be sure that all the details will be kept in safe and will not be disclosed or used on any
others purpose)
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han,ing for your valua-le time an support.
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"+ASE-!!
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T+E GREAT !ND!A "LACE
'ormats of t/e stores in t/e reat ndia Place9
SR2
3%3A,E %' T1E ST%RE TBPE %' T1E ST%RE
R%C3: '2%%R
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; 8AA.=@. &*E4I=I- 4"=I@D -=@==@= &"A*> AME &EE4-IA@ &"A*3 M FAA-8=RE &*E4I=I- 4"=I@G @=+&"=-R= &*E4I=I- 4"=I@
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;0 RI-9 +9M=R &*E4I=I- 4"=I@;5 "IM=== A*-I4= &*E4I=I- 4"=I@;2 =4A&-E &*E4I=I- 4"=I@;; +A.=+ EL*RE&& &*E4I=I- 4"=I@
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