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SWrucWural Analysis of HisWorical ConsWrucWions – Jerzy Jasieńko (ed) © 2012 DPNH ProcławH PolandH ISSN 0860-2395H ISBN 978-83-7125-216-7

oErSE ANa oESTloATIlN lc A elrSE IN BrCA hASAmiAo SnrAoEI IZMIoI TrohEv hutlu eK dçkhanNI Cçşkun Öner ÖzdenOI Başağaç ÖzÖeP ABSToACT fn çur cityI fzmir jetrçpçlitan junicipality has a piçneer rçle tç encçurage mçdern techniques and apprçaches in the implementatiçn çf restçratiçnK qhese restçratiçn prçjects aim tç transfçrm the city nçt çnly çn a building scale but alsç çn the urban levelK As a principleI restçratiçn techniques lçyal tç restitutiçn have been preferred fçr a majçrity çf the prçjectsK hasaplar pquare çf _uca district çf İzmir within the educatiçnal and residential center was chçsen as the pilçt zçneK cçrmerly a square within hçuses and cçmmercial buildings nçw it is used as a market and parking place surrçunded by merely P hçusesK qhe square will be rearranged tç hçuse a basement parking lçt and an urban parkK eçuses arçund the square will be restçred and re functiçned tç regenerate the square and the zçneK cçr the case studyI the building that lçst its çriginal architectural elementsI except exteriçr walls and the flççrI was selectedK oegarding the cçntext and physical cçnditiçn çf the building certain decisiçns were taken asW cçnsçlidating the necessary damages çf the buildingI keeping the physical situatiçn çf the building as itself and building a new steel structured building inside the çriginal buildingK qhe building will be re functiçned as a restaurantK lur lçcal gçvernment plans tç apply the prçject as sççn as pçssibleK qhis applicatiçn will be the first example çf these kinds çf implementatiçns çf restçratiçn in the cityK eçpefullyI the rençvated square and the new buildings will be able tç regenerate the educatiçnal and residential districtK heywçrds: İzmirI BucaI hasaplarI oestçratiçnI oeuseI oe functiçn NK dENEoAi eISTlov

qhe name çf _uca cçmes frçm the wçrds suzas and _çviçs in dreek and means “a village lçcated in a a cçrner”K rntil NVK century _uca had becçme a place fçr qurkish and ievant peçpleK qhe main sçurce çf incçme was viticulture and stçck breedingK fn NUSM a railway statiçn çf Aydın railway line was built in _ucaK After the develçpment çf _uca in the Ond half çf the NVth centuryI it had becçme a place where the dreek and testern pçpulatiçn livedK _efçre that time the cçnnectiçn between İzmir and _uca was weakK karrated by the travelers; in thçse days peçple had traveled by mules and dçnkies rather than cars çn the paths [1]K jçst impçrtant features çf _ucaDs vibrant sçcial life were the bazaars that lie thrçugh the railway statiçnI the westernersD clubs and their activitiesK pçme çf the activities çf this club areW building bnglish qennis Club CçmplexI building eçtel jançlin in NUPU by the lead çf thittal and oees familiesI cçnstructing the racetrack fçr the hçnçr çf pultan Abdulaziz in NVSP and building the theatre in NUOMK qhçse daysI the main educatiçn structure was the pwiss drainer pchççlK Alsç in NVP4 there were twç primary schççlsI çne high schççl and çne crench girlsD schççl [2]K pçme infçrmatiçn abçut the life style çf the ievantines in the city and the structure çf the city was prçvided in the yearbççk çf prçvince çf AydınK ft was tçld that in thçse days there were mçre than NMMM hçuses and 4MMM peçple living in the cityK cçr the physical structuralI the bççk was mentiçning abçut twç main streets prçbably İstanbul and catih streets çf tçday which were wide and regularK cçr

N ArchitectI arK İzmir jetrçpçlitan junicipalityI hgçkhankutlu@gmailKcçm O ArchitectI j pc in oestçratiçnI İzmir jetrçpçlitan junicipalityI çzden_cçskun@yahççKcçmKtr P ArchitectI j pc in oestçratiçnI verdeniz Architecture oestçratiçnI itdK CçI çzgebasagac@yahççKcçm

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the çrganic pattern çf the city the expressiçns çf “narrçw and disturbing the beauty çf place” is used in the bççk [3]K aemçgraphic structure çf the city was affected by the wars with dreeksI qhe _alkan tars in NVNOJNVNPI the migrants whç came after exchangeK keverthelessI in NVPRI by the natiçnalizatiçn çf railwayI a significant reductiçn happened in the pçpulatiçn çf ievantinesK As a result _uca became a city where qurkish peçple became the majçrity [4]K OK SrosEv

hasaplar pquare çf _uca district within the educatiçnal and residential center was chçsen as the pilçt zçneK qhe building chçsen fçr the case study has registratiçn number as sheet UI building blçck TTPUI plçt N and is lçcated where brdem street and NMSK ptreet intersectsK _uilding cçvers NO m × NS m part çf the plçt which is nearly NO m × OU mK qhe buildingDs nçrth facade lççks çntç NMSK ptreet and the east facade lççk çntç brdem ptreetK AlthçughI the main entrance çf the çne stçried building is lçcated çn brdem ptreetI it is pçssible tç enter the building frçm the entrance çn the west sideI after passing the garden çf the buildingK

cigK N purvey site plan

qhe main cçnstructiçn technique çf the building is rubble stçne masçnryK As binderI limeJbased mçrtar and as surface cçating materialI lime plaster and whitewash were used at the walls suppçrted by the wççden tie beamsK kçwadays the çnly surviving part çf the building is the exteriçr wallsK qhe rççf and the interiçr walls çf the building have tçtally cçllapsedK qhere were featureless additiçns like hçllçw bricks çn the çuter wallsK All the çpenings were filled with hçllçw bricks except the main entrance çn the brdem ptreetK

cigK O bast caçade cigK P test cacade

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cigK Q kçrth caçade cigK R fnteriçr bast cacade

cigK S fnteriçr kçrth caçade cigK T kçrtheast Cçrner qhere are twç halls lying in the eastJwest directiçn in the grçund flççr çf the hçuseK qhere are fçur rççmsI a kitchenI a bathrççm and a terrace lçcated çn the nçrth and sçuth sides çf these hallsI çn the grçund flççr çf the hçuseK qhere is alsç a basement flççrK _ut tçday it is full çf land fillK

cigK U pite mlan

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OKNK Materials qhe main materials seen in the building areW Alaturka qileI jarsilya qileI eçllçw _rickI pçlid _rickI Cut ptçneI oubble ptçneI Ejasçnry tall with iime jçrtar and _rick phardsFI jarbleI iime mlasterI iime mlasterLCement mlasterI Cement mlasterI CçncreteI tççdI CeramicI harç pimanLjçsaicI jetalI mlastic msCI pçilK

PK oESTITrTIlN lne çf the cçmprehensive studies made fçr the _uca eçuses is the bççk çf ceyyaz brpi named “_uca’da hçnut jimarisi ENUPUJNVP4FI _ir vüzyıl aönemini hapsayan jimari lluşumun pçsyçJhültürel Analizi ve qipçlçjik pentezi”K O4U hçuses in _uca’s histçrical urban pattern had been studied and classified in different typçlçgies accçrding tç their facades in the bççkK Cçnsequently the hçuse is included in the grçup number 4b which is çne stçried with asymmetrical facadeK

cigK V 4bqhe type with singleJleafI asymmetrical facade çrder [5]

_y the lead çf brpiDs study and the çther sçurces it is knçwn that mçst çf the hçuses Eexcept the big scaled villa type hçusesF were built during the railway cçnstructiçn fçr sheltering the railway wçrkersI the technical staff and their familiesK qhe buildings were drawn çn the applicatiçn çf sheet UI building blçck TTPU tç suggest an urban scale çffered in the restitutiçn prçjectK qhe details çf building blçck TTPU and the çther building blçcks are fçund frçm the sheets prepared by jetrçpçlitan junicipality çf fzmirK oegarding the data in the past there was a building stçck with an intensive residential structure and çne stçried cçmmercial buildings in this zçneK kevertheless mçst çf the buildings had lçst their registratiçn çf relic and cçllapsed due tç different reasçnsK qhus the residential structure çf the building blçck and the çld scales çf the streets became imperceptibleK kçwadays çnly the plçts numbered NI P and 4 are still standing in the prçject area numbered sheet U and blçcking blçck TTPUK qhe rest çf the çther buildings had cçllapsed in the blçcking blçckK

cigK NM cebruary NVVU kçrtheast Cçrner cigK NN peptember OMMN bast cacade At that time the building was lçcated in a garden surrçunded by walls frçm the nçrth and the sçuth sidesK Esee cigure NM C NNFK fn the western side çf the plçt there existed an annexK qhe building’s entrance frçm the garden is thçught tç be hereK Alsç it is thçught tç be used with the next plçt tçgetherK eçw the building’s garden walls and the annex situated in the plçt is understççd by the sheets

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prepared by jetrçpçlitan junicipality çf fzmir and the phçtçgraphs taken frçm İzmir Nst Cçnservatiçn Cçuncil dated peptember OMMNK ft is knçwn that thçse days there were sçme çther buildings at the sçuth side çf the buildingK

cigK NOW peptember OMMNbast caçade cigK NP NR gune OMMS kçrth bast Cçrner thile the restitutiçn prçject is being prepared the fççtprints çn the building is determined and the differentiatiçns are analyzed and alsç similar terms and the neighbçrhççd samples are examinedK _ut in sçme situatiçns because çf the architectural requirements recçmmendatiçns are brçughtK AccçrdinglyI R degrees çf reliability were determined fçr all the architectural elements which are suggested in the prçjectK

NF fn situ çriginal architectural elementsK OF qhe architectural elements fçund after the cçmparative study in the buildingK PF qhe architectural elements fçund after the cçmparative study in the neighbçrhççd Eqhese

elements’ lçcatiçn and sizes are knçwnK _ut the details çf them are unknçwnFK 4F qhe architectural elements determined frçm the visual dçcumentsK Eqhese elements’ situatiçn and

fçrms are knçwnK _ut the sizes and details çf them are unknçwnFK RF Architectural requirementK

PKNK mlan Scheme fn the restitutiçnI the main bçdy çf the buildingI garden walls and the annex building are determined by the exteriçr surviving walls and intersecting their extensiçn linesK qç determine the levelsI the çld phçtçs retrieved frçm the Nst Cçnservatiçn Cçuncil çf fzmir are usedK qhe levels are nçt certain because they are defined by prçpçrtiçning the existing parts tç the phçtçsK

cigK NQ pite mlan oestitutiçn fn the çriginal building there are twç halls lying in the eastJwest directiçn in the grçund flççr çf the hçuseK qhere are fçur rççmsI a kitchenI a bathrççm and a terrace lçcated çn the nçrth and sçuth sides çf these hallsI çn the grçund flççr çf the hçuseK qhere is alsç a basement flççrK

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cigK NR NR gune OMMS kçrth caçade cigK NS NS aecember OMMO test cacade

cigK NT NS aecember OMMO eall N İnteriçr cigK NU NS aecember OMMO oççm NJO İnteriçr

cigK NV hitchen cigK OM oemains çf Ceiling

QK oESTloATIlN molgECT qhese restçratiçn prçjects aim tç transfçrm the city nçt çnly çn a building scale but alsç çn the urban levelK qhe square will be rearranged tç hçuse a basement parking lçt and an urban parkK eçuses arçund the square will be restçred and re functiçned tç regenerate the square and the zçneK qhe hçuse in the plçt Nwill be re functiçned as a restaurant within the restçratiçn prçjectK ft is thçught tç be a cçnvenient functiçn fçr an urban park and educatiçnal zçneK qhere were seriçus lçsses at exteriçr walls çf the buildingK qhe fççtprints çf the inner walls are weakK pç their reliabilities are lçwK qransfçrming the building as it is in the çld phçtçgraphs requires an unreliable recçnstructiçnK _esides making high percents çf new cçnstructiçn is inevitableK pcientifically making a recçnstructiçn like this is thçught tç be incçnvenientK qhe building is nçt an unusual example çf these kinds çf buildingsK fn this area there are similar buildings which are much mçre preserved than this çneK oegarding all these reasçns had led tç the use çf a different methçd in restçratiçn technique rather than recçnstructiçnK fn the restçratiçn prçject the building’s exteriçr walls surviving tçday will be cçnsçlidated and preservedK eence the building’s çriginal cçntçur will be preservedK vetI inside çf the building a newI transparent and steel structure building will be cçnstructedI by using cçntempçrary materials which will describe presentK

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QKNK Building Environment And The darden qhe main entrance çf the building will be frçm brdem ptreet as it used tç beK qhere will be twç entrances at the western side çf the buildingK lne çf them will be fçr custçmers and the çther çne will be fçr serviceK qhe cçnnectiçn between the building and the urban park will be prçvided frçm western side çf the buildingK qhe garden çf the building will be designed fçr recreatiçnal purpçsesK A service path NKO mK wide at the western side çf the building will be cçvered with slateK

cigK ON pite mlan oestçratiçn

QKOK dround cloor qhere will be nç cçntact between the new building’s steel structured glass and seam metal cladding walls and the çriginal building’s masçnry çuter wallsK pç the new functiçn çf the çriginal building will nçt give harm tç the çriginal buildingK qhe plan type çf the building will be the same with the çriginal çneK _ut the inner walls çf the rççms will be sliding partitiçn glass wallsK ff it is necessary building can be used as a single spaceK curther rççm number N will be designed fçr çpening tç the terraceK oççm number R is the çnly rççm that has nç çpeningsK pç it will be designed as tCK qhe çriginal kitchen will be served as kitchen as it used tç beK qhe dççr at the kitchen çpening tç the bathrççm will be served as a service entranceK qhere will be nç bathrççm in the new buildingK qhe bathrççm was a featureless additiçn tç the çriginal buildingK And a big part çf this featureless additiçn had cçllapsedK qhe rççf çf the building is designed as a flat rççf with seam metal claddingK

QKPK Basement cloor qhere will nçt be any significant changes at the basement flççrK qçday the basement flççr is full çf land fillK ff any structural prçblem çccurs after the fçundatiçn excavatiçn and clearance çf rubble the structural system will be cçnstructed as it is shçwn çn the prçjectK qhe space and its structural system will be preserved as it used tç be if there will nçt be any structural prçblemK

cigK OO drçund clççr mlan

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cigK OP Crçss pectiçn

cigK OQ içngitudinal pectiçn

cigK OR bast caçade oestçratiçn

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cigK OS kçrth caçade oestçratiçn

ClNCirSIlNS As a principleI restçratiçn techniques lçyal tç restitutiçn have been preferred fçr a majçrity çf the prçjects in çur city İzmirK qhe jetrçpçlitan junicipality encçurages mçdern techniques and apprçaches in the implementatiçn çf restçratiçn fçr this prçjectK qhe aim is tç transfçrm the city nçt çnly çn a building scale but alsç çn the urban levelK _uca hasaplar pquare is an urban tissue where the histçrical pattern has already disappearedK pç it is cçnvenient fçr urban revitalizatiçnK

AChNltiEadEMENTS te wçuld like tç thank the directçrate çf eistçrical bnvirçnment and Cultural Assets and the directçrate çf aevelçpment and rrbanism in İzmir jetrçpçlitan junicipality and the Nst Cçnservatiçn Cçuncil çf İzmirK oEcEoENCES

[1] Akkurt eK EOMM4F NVK vüzyıl _atılılaşma hesitindeI _çrnçva ve _uca ievanten höşkleri jekansal himliğinin İrdelenmesi Emha qhesisF TOK

[2] Akkurt eK EOMM4F NVK vüzyıl _atılılaşma hesitindeI _çrnçva ve _uca ievanten höşkleri jekansal himliğinin İrdelenmesi Emha qhesisF TPJT4K

[3] Akkurt eK EOMM4F NVK vüzyıl _atılılaşma hesitinde _çrnçva ve _uca ievanten höşkleri jekansal himliğinin İrdelenmesi Emha qhesisF TTK

[4] Akkurt eK EOMM4F NVK vüzyıl _atılılaşma hesitindeI _çrnçva ve _uca ievanten höşkleri jekansal himliğinin İrdelenmesi Emha qhesisF TUK

[5] brpi cK ENVUTF _uca’da hçnut jimarisi ENUPUJNVP4FI _ir vüzyıl aönemini hapsayan jimari lluşumun pçsyçJhültürel Analizi ve qipçlçjik penteziI AnkaraK