opposing political ideas mrs. buccino. jay treaty 1794 chief justice john jay proposed that the...

Opposing Political Opposing Political IdeasIdeas

Mrs. BuccinoMrs. Buccino

Jay Treaty 1794Jay Treaty 1794

Chief Justice John Jay Chief Justice John Jay proposed that the proposed that the British leave the British leave the Northwest Territory Northwest Territory and encourage tradeand encourage trade

Could not put an end to Could not put an end to British impressmentBritish impressment

XYZ AFFAIR XYZ AFFAIR

French were angry over the Jay Treaty French were angry over the Jay Treaty and began to seize American shipsand began to seize American ships

Adams sent representative to negotiate Adams sent representative to negotiate with Francewith France

Met by secret French agents and were Met by secret French agents and were asked to give a 250,000 bribe to the asked to give a 250,000 bribe to the agents as well as pay 10 million to see agents as well as pay 10 million to see the French foreign Ministerthe French foreign Minister

Quasi War with France 1798Quasi War with France 1798

The United States The United States entered a Naval War entered a Naval War with the French but with the French but neither side ever neither side ever declared war. They declared war. They began to seize each began to seize each others ships.others ships.

Alien and Sedition ActsAlien and Sedition Acts

Alien – the President Alien – the President could deport or could deport or imprison citizens of imprison citizens of other countries living other countries living in the U.S.in the U.S.

Sedition – quiet Sedition – quiet anyone who spoke anyone who spoke out against the gov’t out against the gov’t with imposing fineswith imposing fines

Election of 1800Election of 1800

Nasty campaignNasty campaign Jefferson wins the Jefferson wins the

popular vote but not popular vote but not the Electoral collegethe Electoral college

House of House of Representatives Representatives decides who is decides who is President and President and chooses Jeffersonchooses Jefferson

Federalists Try To Save Federalists Try To Save FaceFace

Adams wants to Adams wants to keep Federalists keep Federalists ideals in placeideals in place

Appoints midnight Appoints midnight judgesjudges

Marbury v. MadisonMarbury v. Madison

The Jefferson The Jefferson AdministrationAdministration

His Agenda as His Agenda as President included:President included:

Reducing the Reducing the influence of national influence of national government in the government in the lives of Americanslives of Americans


Domestic PoliticsDomestic Politics

Refused to address Refused to address CongressCongress

““Mr. President”Mr. President” Reduced taxesReduced taxes Cut bureaucracy & Cut bureaucracy &

armed forcesarmed forces


Jefferson’s main enemies were:Jefferson’s main enemies were:

1. John Adams1. John Adams

2. Alexander Hamilton2. Alexander Hamilton

3. Aaron Burr3. Aaron Burr

Jefferson’s Western Jefferson’s Western ProgramProgram

Followed the Followed the Northwest OrdinanceNorthwest Ordinance

Sent James Madison Sent James Madison to buy New Orleans to buy New Orleans from Francefrom France

France was willing to France was willing to sell more than just sell more than just New OrleansNew Orleans

US doubled in sizeUS doubled in size

Jefferson’s Foreign PolicyJefferson’s Foreign Policy

Embargo Act of 1807 – in reaction to Embargo Act of 1807 – in reaction to impressment by both the British and the impressment by both the British and the French, Jefferson stopped all trade with French, Jefferson stopped all trade with European nationsEuropean nations

American economy suffered and many began American economy suffered and many began to smuggle goods to England & France in to smuggle goods to England & France in direct violation of the President’s ordersdirect violation of the President’s orders

Jefferson AdministrationJefferson Administration

Jefferson leaves office on bad terms:Jefferson leaves office on bad terms:

1. Foreign Policy is a mess1. Foreign Policy is a mess

2. Louisiana Purchase places US in Debt2. Louisiana Purchase places US in Debt

3. Louisiana Purchase causes tensions 3. Louisiana Purchase causes tensions with the Native American with the Native American

population.population.

Native American PoliticsNative American Politics

1780-1790 The Native Americans could 1780-1790 The Native Americans could not stop the Americans from invading not stop the Americans from invading their territoriestheir territories

By 1790 w/the help of the British and By 1790 w/the help of the British and warriors like Little Turtle the Native warriors like Little Turtle the Native America tribes were able to hold back the America tribes were able to hold back the AmericansAmericans


Victory for the Victory for the Natives would not Natives would not last longlast long

In 1794 General In 1794 General Anthony Wayne Anthony Wayne defeated them in defeated them in Ohio forcing them to Ohio forcing them to relinquish hold of all relinquish hold of all of southern Ohio of southern Ohio


By the 1800s Native By the 1800s Native American tribes American tribes decided to:decided to:

1.1. Accept this new Accept this new way of lifeway of life

2.2. Adopt religious Adopt religious revitalizationrevitalization

3.3. Enter military & Enter military & political alliances.political alliances.


AccommodationAccommodation

Included: peace, live Included: peace, live on gov’t money, on gov’t money, adopt custom, adopt custom, change clothingchange clothing

This was done by Little This was done by Little TurtleTurtle


Religious Revitalization Religious Revitalization

A blend of traditional beliefs A blend of traditional beliefs & customs with those of & customs with those of European descent. This European descent. This included land, agriculture included land, agriculture and family life.and family life.

This was done by This was done by Handsome Lake Handsome Lake


Cooperation Cooperation included:included:

Rejection of Rejection of assimilation, honor assimilation, honor traditions, stop traditions, stop drinking and fightingdrinking and fighting

This was done by This was done by Tenskwatawa & Tenskwatawa & TecumsehTecumseh


Pan-Indian Pan-Indian Movement – focused Movement – focused on spiritual renewal on spiritual renewal and political unity to and political unity to defeat the Americansdefeat the Americans

Created by Created by Tecumseh, many Tecumseh, many Indians began the Indians began the movement.movement.


Battle of TippecanoeBattle of Tippecanoe

Between several Native Between several Native American tribes and American tribes and William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison

Took place in IndianaTook place in Indiana

The Battle was a drawThe Battle was a draw

Native American lost faith Native American lost faith in the Pan-Indian in the Pan-Indian MovementMovement

The End The End

War of 1812War of 1812

The British were still The British were still interfering with interfering with American and American and French tradeFrench trade

By 1812 Congress By 1812 Congress was fed up and urge was fed up and urge James Madison to James Madison to declare wardeclare war


Declaration of war Declaration of war was not a smart was not a smart move since the move since the Americans only had Americans only had a small army and a small army and navynavy

American land forces American land forces were defeated by the were defeated by the summer of 1812summer of 1812


The War on Water:The War on Water: The United States The United States

Navy was Navy was outnumbered twenty outnumbered twenty to one in shipsto one in ships

Americans won small Americans won small victoriesvictories

British Naval Power British Naval Power was astoundingwas astounding


Destruction of Destruction of Washington DC took Washington DC took place on August 24, place on August 24, 18141814

British descend on British descend on Washington with Washington with 4,000 soldiers4,000 soldiers

Burnt the White Burnt the White House and Capitol House and Capitol BuildingBuilding


Hartford Convention – some citizens Hartford Convention – some citizens wanted to break away from the Union b/c wanted to break away from the Union b/c of the trade restrictions imposed b/c of of the trade restrictions imposed b/c of the Warthe War

On Christmas Eve 1814 – The Treaty of On Christmas Eve 1814 – The Treaty of Ghent was signed since neither the Ghent was signed since neither the British nor the Americans wanted this British nor the Americans wanted this war.war.

Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans

Battle of New Orleans occurs as a result of Battle of New Orleans occurs as a result of slow communicationslow communication

December 23 – the British try to capture December 23 – the British try to capture New Orleans with 11,000 menNew Orleans with 11,000 men

Andrew Jackson had 4,500 defending the Andrew Jackson had 4,500 defending the citycity

Jan 8Jan 8thth the British get arrogant and decide the British get arrogant and decide to attack without having a good positionto attack without having a good position

Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans

Battle lasted an hourBattle lasted an hour Most shooting took Most shooting took

place in the first 20 place in the first 20 minutesminutes

British suffered 2,036 British suffered 2,036 casualtiescasualties

Americans suffered Americans suffered 21 casualties21 casualties

The End

opposing political ideas mrs. buccino. jay treaty 1794 chief justice john jay proposed that the...

Documents

native american population

native american politics1780

s native american tribes

american shipsadams

native americans

native america tribes

secret french agents

new orleansus