Elementary Teacher’s Book Premium Pack

Tim Bowen

Concept development: Mariela Gil Vierma

A1

OpenMind

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Macmillan Education4 Crinan StreetLondon N1 9XWA division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

Companies and representatives throughout the world

ISBN 978-0-230-45855-0

Text, design and illustration © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2014Written by Tim BowenThe author has asserted his rights to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

This edition published 2014 First edition published 2010

All rights reserved; no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers.

Designed by Expo Holdings, MalaysiaCover design by emc design limited

Author’s acknowledgementsThe author would like to thank the schools, teachers and students whose input has been invaluable in preparing this new edition. He would also like to thank the editorial and design teams at Macmillan for doing such a great job of organising the material and bringing it to life.

The publishers would like to thank the following educators and institutions who reviewed materials and provided us with invaluable insight and feedback for the development of the Open Mind series: Petra Florianová, Gymnázium, Praha 6, Arabská 14; Inés Frigerio, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto; Alison Greenwood, University of Bologna, Centro Linguistico di Ateneo; Roumyana Yaneva Ivanova, The American College of Sofia; Tána Jancaríková, SOŠ Drtinova Prague; Mari Carmen Lafuente, Escuela Oficial de Idiomas Hospitalet, Barcelona; Alice Lockyer, Pompeu Fabra University; Javier Roque Sandro Majul, Windmill School of English; Paul Neale, Susan Carol Owens and Beverley Anne Sharp, Cambridge Academy of English; Audrey Renton, Dubai Men’s College, Higher Colleges of Technology, UAE; Martin Stanley, British Council, Bilbao; Luiza Wójtowicz-Waga, Warsaw Study Centre; Escuela Oficial de Idiomas de Getxo; Cámara de Comercio de Bilbao; Universidad Autónoma de Bellaterra; Escuela Oficial de Idiomas EOI de Barcelona; University of Barcelona; Escuela Oficial de Idiomas Sant Gervasi.

These materials may contain links for third party websites. We have no control over, and are not responsible for, the contents of such third party websites. Please use care when accessing them.

Although we have tried to trace and contact copyright holders before publication, in some cases this has not been possible. If contacted we will be pleased to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity.

Printed and bound in Thailand

2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE page iv

KAGAN STRUCTURES: A MIRACLE OF ACTIVE ENGAGEMENT page xviii

STUDENT’S BOOK SCOPE AND SEQUENCE page xxii

GRAMMAR REVIEW page xxvi

NICE TO MEET YOU! page 1

WHAT DO YOU DO? page 10

DOWN TIME page 21

DAY IN, DAY OUT page 31

HERE, THERE AND EVERYWHERE page 42

DIFFERENT STROKES page 52

YOU’VE GOT TALENT! page 63

SHOPPING AROUND page 73

LET’S EAT page 83

SPEAKING OF THE PAST page 94

GREAT LIVES page 105

IN THE NEAR FUTURE page 116

WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY page 126

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iviv

INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE Welcome to the Open Mind Teacher’s Book!

Course philosophyThe philosophy that underlies the Open Mind series is that language is a life skill – a skill for communicating and connecting with others in our everyday lives. As with other life skills, competence in a foreign language opens up possibilities and enables us constantly to expand our potential and our ability to function effectively within the wider social, cultural and economic worlds.

This course is designed to enable the students to interact effectively with others in English in a wide variety of communicative situations: in their learning environment, at work, when travelling, online, and so on. The authors recognise that the majority of students studying English in their countries will never live or work in an English- speaking country. Instead, they will be using English in the context of their jobs or studies in their own country. For example, they will probably not need to speak English to a doctor; however, they may have to help a foreign visitor to their country talk to a doctor. The activities in Open Mind are designed to reflect the reality of how the majority of students will actually use English in their everyday lives.

The authors are fully appreciative and aware that students do not come to the classroom as blank slates. Instead, they bring ideas, opinions, feelings and experiences, all of which enrich the learning process. The course is designed in such a way that the students are given as many opportunities as possible to share these ideas and experiences through pair and group work, in their writing and communicative work. All this ensures that the students relate to the material and make it their own. They are no longer mere users, but active participants, expressing their own points of view. The progression of tasks in each unit allows the students to relate what they have learnt to their own experiences and to express their ideas and opinions in English confidently. Specifically devised unit features ensure this smooth transition.

The course title, Open Mind, is a direct reflection of this underlying philosophy. It refers to the way in which learning a new language opens the students’ minds, helping them become acutely aware of the social, cultural and economic activities that take place in that new language. It also reflects the way in which acquiring communicative competence opens the students’ minds to the possibilities inherent in engaging with those activities, and it opens doors, both personal and professional, that may otherwise have remained closed. Finally, the title resonates with the fact that learning a new language opens a new channel for meaningful communication, allowing the students to express themselves accurately, creatively and effectively, while maintaining an open mind towards other people’s opinions and ideas.

Methodology and unit structureThe creation of Open Mind has been a rigorous and carefully researched process. Starting with the overall concept and then underpinning it with specific decisions has ensured that we are presenting you with a course that is meticulously thought-through, market-informed, theoretically solid, and works pedagogically to achieve high learning outcomes in a demanding classroom environment.

Each unit in Open Mind is written and designed in sections. The sections reinforce each other, but are not interdependent. This adds unrivalled flexibility and allows for variety in the lesson structure. The unit sections can be taught sequentially, or they can be arranged to meet programme requirements, e.g. number of hours per term. Of course, you can decide to use any other parameters you deem relevant.

Approaches to teaching languageA GrammarMost students embarking on a language course expect to find grammar, as they see it as the basis of the language they are learning. The teaching of grammar has traditionally involved a deductive approach in which a grammar rule is presented first (either by the teacher or by the textbook) and then practice exercises are given that allow students to apply the rule. In contrast, throughout Open Mind an inductive approach is applied, in which the target grammar is first presented in context, thus raising awareness of the structure in use. Students are then encouraged to observe, compare and analyse in order to identify the principles or rules of the new structure. Finally, students are presented with exercises that ensure comprehension of the grammar form in contexts that elicit the target language. To this end, each Grammar section in Open Mind follows a dynamic five-step structure approach that activates the students’ learning potential, as shown opposite.

In each unit, there are two Grammar sections. The grammar has been selected to 1) reflect the needs of the students at their present level of English and 2) be relevant to the topic of the unit, ensuring that the practice is natural and meaningful. After completing a Grammar section, the students will encounter that grammar again as they work through the remainder of the unit, which reinforces the point and aids retention.

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Introduction to the course v

gRaMMaR: present continuousA 34 lAnguAge in conteXt Listen to part of a conversation. Do Jonathan and Sophia know each other well? How do you know?Jonathan: It’s nice to meet you in person, Sophia, and

not just on the dating website.Sophia: It’s nice to meet you, too.Jonathan: So … are you meeting lots of people on the

New Friends website?Sophia: Not really. You’re the first, so I’m a little

nervous!Jonathan: Yeah, me too. Well, tell me about yourself.

You’re studying dentistry, right?Sophia: Yes, but I’m just studying part time this

term. I’m also working as a receptionist at a dental clinic. What about you?

Jonathan: I’m a student, too. I’m studying robotics. Oh, you’re not eating your burger. Do you want something different?

Sophia: Oh, no. It’s fine! I’m just not very hungry. Um … are you working, too, or just studying?

Jonathan: I’m just studying, but I want to work during the summer holidays.

B AnAlyse Read the conversation in Exercise A again.

Form Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.Then complete the table.We form the present continuous with …a) be + verb + -ing.b) be + base form of verb.

Affirmative Negative Yes/No question Short answer Wh- question

I’m working. I’m not (1) . Yes, I (3) . No, I’m not.

He’s/She’s/It’s working.

He/She/It isn’t working.

Is he/she/it working?

Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn’t.

Where is he/she/it working?

We’re/They’re working.

We/They aren’t working.

(2) you/they working?

Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren’t.

Where (4) you/they working?

Function Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.The present continuous is used with situations or events that …a) happen all the time and are permanent routines.b) are happening at the moment of speaking or during this period of time in the

person’s life.

Spelling rules

When the verb ends in -e,drop the e before adding -ing.e.g. take – taking, make – making, live – living

When a one-syllable verb ends in consonant–vowel–consonant,

double the final consonant, then add -ing.e.g. plan – planning, get – getting, stop – stopping

nOTiCE!Is the conversation about the people’s routine activities or about activities during this period in their lives?

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c PRActise Complete these sentences with the present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.1 At the moment, I (make) a sandwich for lunch.2 you (have) a good time?3 What you (do) these days?4 Sally (not talk) to me at the moment. I don’t know why.5 Come on! We (wait) for you!6 At the moment, Adele (live) in Montreal.

D noW you Do it Work in small groups. Talk about things that are happening at this time in your life.At the moment I’m not working, so I’m living with my parents. I’m looking for a new job.At the moment I’m not working, so I’m living with my parents. I’m looking for a new job.

WHAT’S RiGHT? At the moment, I am studying. At the moment, I am study.

PRONUNCIaTION: /ŋ/A 35 Listen to these pairs of words and phrases. Are the sounds of the underlined letters the same or different? Now listen again and repeat the words.thin thing walk-in walking

B 36 Listen and practise these words. Pay special attention to your pronunciation of the -ng endings.walking planning living songworking doing taking wrongthinking sitting standing young

c 37 Work in pairs. Practise these conversations. Correct each other’s pronunciation of the -ng endings when necessary. Listen and check.1 A: What’s Mum doing?

B: She’s talking on the phone.2 A: Why are you singing?

B: Because this is my favourite song.3 A: Where are you working these days?

B: I’m not working. I’m studying engineering.

SPEaKINg: talking to an old friendA Tick ( ) the questions you could ask an old friend to find out about their life now.

How are you? Where are you working at the moment? What are you doing these days? How old are you? When is your birthday?

What are you studying? What’s your name? Are you going out with anyone? How is your family? Where are you living now?

B Work in pairs. You are old friends who meet in the street. Ask and answer the ticked questions from Exercise A.A: Hi! How are you?B: I’m fine! How about you?A: I’m good, thanks. And how is your family?

UNIT X 73UNIT 6 73Different strokes

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Step 1 – Language in contextThis stage introduces students to the target grammar in a realistic reading or listening context. A simple comprehension activity ensures that the students have understood the main idea of the text/audio material. Often this takes the form of general comprehension questions or a matching task. At this stage students are not expected to produce the target language, but they are only made aware of the structure in a real-life context.

Step 2 – NoticeThis feature consists of one or two simple questions with regards to the form of the new structure. It asks students to notice something simple about the form of the new structure as this appears in the text. The questions do not depend on any understanding of the new grammar’s meaning or function.

Step 3 – AnalyseThis stage focuses on a guided inductive presentation that uses examples from the text in the previous step. It usually consists of two sub-sections, Form and Function. Tasks elicit from the students the rules about the new structure’s form and also about its function and purpose. Having done the tasks, the students are left with a complete grammar presentation on the page.

Step 4 – PractiseThis stage is a written exercise that enables the students to apply and confirm their inferences from the Analyse stage and gives them controlled practice in the use of the target grammar.

Step 5 – Now you do itThe final step of each Grammar section is a one-step communicative activity that allows the students to practise the new grammar in a personalised context. The aim of this stage is to give the students the opportunity to employ the new structure in ways meaningful to them, thereby making it both more relevant and more memorable.

What’s right?A feature which inductively draws the students’ attention to common learner errors in its use.

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vivi

B VocabularyLanguage students can make rapid progress in a foreign language if they are able to assimilate and use items of vocabulary quickly and effectively. Traditional methods of teaching vocabulary relied heavily on memorisation of items, which were frequently presented in lists with an accompanying translation. While generations of students learnt vocabulary with some degree of success in this way, more recent approaches have focused on the communicative function of vocabulary, and particularly on the way words combine with other words to form chunks of meaningful language, as described in the Lexical Approach. The question of how people store and recall items of vocabulary has also become relevant, and the importance of associating words with a context, an experience, an image, or indeed with other words, is seen by practitioners as central to this process. When creating a course, there is the inevitable question of what vocabulary to present and in what order. The seemingly random approach adopted in the past has been quantified with the latest corpus linguistics tools, which in turn has enabled us to identify words that are used most frequently and words that are therefore most useful to students.

In Open Mind, the authors have adopted a corpus-based approach to selecting and presenting vocabulary.

Information on frequency and collocation patterns has been sourced from the corpus work created for the Macmillan English Dictionary. The underlying philosophy to teaching vocabulary is that we should introduce students to the words and phrases that are most frequent and useful in general standard English. To this end, each Vocabulary section focuses on lexical items that the students can use actively in everyday oral and written communication.

Each unit has two Vocabulary sections. Typically, there are two to three steps in each Vocabulary section. The target vocabulary (in the form of both single words and multi-word phrases) is always clearly identifiable on the page.

To help your students at this level to boost their vocabulary, you can employ pictures (e.g. a factory, a bridge, an underground station); make a quick board drawing for items that are relatively simple to illustrate (e.g. a square, a circle); use real classroom objects (e.g. a chair, a desk); use real items you or the students have with you (e.g. a bag, a shirt, a dictionary); use gesture (e.g. left, right, over, under); provide a synonym that is less complex than the word you are trying to explain; or use their first language if possible and appropriate in your context.

Suggest to the students that they keep a vocabulary notebook to record new items of vocabulary and examples of their use in context.

Step 1 The students are presented with the target vocabulary items and their meaning. At this stage the students are not expected to use the items actively. Here the activities consist of matching words to their meaning, matching words to pictures, sorting words into groups, forming collocations, choosing the correct words to complete sentences, and so on.

Step 3 Some Vocabulary sections have a third step, in which the students are encouraged to use the vocabulary items actively in a speaking activity, such as a discussion or roleplay.

vocabulaRy: a green lifestyleA Amy has a very green lifestyle. Match the words and phrases to the pictures. Use the red boxes.

A B

E H

C

F

D

G

1 save water2 turn off the lights3 recycle4 cycle to university/work

5 buy organic food6 reuse bags7 get a lift8 pick up litter

B Do you have a green lifestyle? Tick ( ) the things from Exercise A that you do to help the environment. Use the blue boxes.

c Work in groups. Ask your classmates questions to find out who has a green lifestyle. Make notes of your classmates’ answers.A: Do you cycle to work?B: No, I don’t, but I get a lift with a colleague. What about you?

d Share the information with your classmates. Is anyone similar to Amy?I think Irina has a green lifestyle. She cycles to school every day and she buys organic fruit and vegetables.

gRaMMaR: present continuous vs present simpleA lAnguAge in conteXt Read this extract from a newsletter. What does Adam want his parents to do?

nOTiCE!Look back at the text. Circle the verbs in green that are in the present simple and underline the verbs that are in the present continuous. Adam Hunter

This month we’re asking our readers to help their friends and family to

‘act green’. Here is what one reader says:

My parents don’t have a very green lifestyle! They live in Arizona, and they use a lot

of electricity for air conditioning. My dad always forgets to turn off his computer at

night, and that uses a lot of electricity, too. They also water their garden a lot. But

they know the environment is important, and they’re trying to change some things.

Now they’re turning off the air conditioning and opening windows in the

mornings when it’s cool. They’re turning off lights and computers when they’re

not using them. I’m helping them plant cactus and other plants that don’t need

much water in their garden, so they’re using less water now.

ACT GREEN NEWSLETTER

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Step 2 This step gives the students the opportunity to use the new vocabulary items in a controlled practice activity. They are often asked to compare options, categorise, complete phrases and sentences, and so on.

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viiIntroduction to the course

C PronunciationAccurate pronunciation is a key element of successful communication. Mastering pronunciation requires awareness and practice at three key prosodic levels: sound, word and sentence – all of which are focused on in Open Mind.

First of all, there are the individual sounds (phonemes) of English. Here it is important to focus on those sounds which are different from those in the students’ mother tongue and which therefore cause the greatest difficulty, both in terms of recognition (listening and understanding) and in terms of production (speaking and being understood). Second, there is the area of word stress, where English, with its numerous word stress patterns, may differ considerably from the students’ mother tongue. Finally, there is the question of rhythm and intonation, where English is characterised by a relatively high number of falling tone patterns in comparison with many other languages. Level-appropriate aspects of these three areas of pronunciation are carefully developed and presented.

As with Grammar, Pronunciation in Open Mind is taught inductively. Each Pronunciation section in Open Mind typically consists of two or three steps. The Pronunciation sections are supported by audio – both for the presentation and the practice steps.

Approaches to teaching the four skillsThe four language skills – listening, reading, speaking and writing – are informed by the two modes of communication: spoken and written language. Each of those has a receptive and a productive aspect. To ensure fluency, it is essential that learners of a language get practice in all four skills. However, mere practice alone is not enough. The four skills need to be developed in a planned, coherent way, something that many textbooks have neglected up to now.

Each of the language skills consists of a number of different abilities, or ‘sub-skills’. For example, the skill of reading consists of the meaningful use of sub-skills such as scanning, skimming, recognising the main idea, etc. In actual use, we employ a variety of skills and sub-skills simultaneously. Consequently, in order to develop the students’ skills, it is important to identify and focus on sub-skills in turn. In Open Mind, we have devised a skills syllabus that is methodically researched, carefully planned and balanced, and which focuses on sub-skills that are most likely to be of use to learners at their respective level.

All four skills are present in every unit in the Open Mind series. However, in order to ensure a balanced development of the four main language skills, we have deployed an alternate pattern of ‘on’ and ‘off’ skills, with ‘on’ skills being the ones that are developed through sub-skills and ‘off’ skills being the ones which are practised. So, every unit includes two types of skills sections: 1) skills development sections for the ‘on’ skills and 2) skills practice sections for the ‘off’ skills. Their pattern is alternate in the sense that, for example, the two ‘on’ skills that are developed in Unit 1 are then practised in Unit 2 as ‘off’ skills, while the two ‘off’ skills that are practised in Unit 1 are developed in Unit 2 as ‘on’ skills, and so on and so forth.

This alternate pattern of ‘on’ and ‘off’ skills sections is clear in the layout of the contents pages with the two ‘on’ skills sections in every unit highlighted.

Step 1 Students are given a task which draws their attention to a specific sound or stress pattern. They are always asked to repeat the words or phrases to practise.

Step 2 This step provides the students with an opportunity to practise the pattern and to compare and check their grasp of the pronunciation point.

Step 3 This step contextualises the pronunciation point, offering students the opportunity to practise it in real-life speech.

C PRACTISE Complete these sentences with the present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.1 At the moment, I (make) a sandwich for lunch.2 you (have) a good time?3 What you (do) these days?4 Sally (not talk) to me at the moment. I don’t know why.5 Come on! We (wait) for you!6 At the moment, Adele (live) in Montreal.

D NOW YOU DO IT Work in small groups. Talk about things that are happening at this time in your life.At the moment I’m not working, so I’m living with my parents. I’m looking for a new job.At the moment I’m not working, so I’m living with my parents. I’m looking for a new job.

WHAT’S RIGHT? At the moment, I am studying. At the moment, I am study.

pRonunciation: /ŋ/A 35 Listen to these pairs of words and phrases. Are the sounds of the underlined letters the same or different? Now listen again and repeat the words.thin thing walk-in walking

B 36 Listen and practise these words. Pay special attention to your pronunciation of the -ng endings.walking planning living songworking doing taking wrongthinking sitting standing young

C 37 Work in pairs. Practise these conversations. Correct each other’s pronunciation of the -ng endings when necessary. Listen and check.1 A: What’s Mum doing?

B: She’s talking on the phone.2 A: Why are you singing?

B: Because this is my favourite song.3 A: Where are you working these days?

B: I’m not working. I’m studying engineering.

speaking: talking to an old friendA Tick ( ) the questions you could ask an old friend to find out about their life now.

How are you? Where are you working at the moment? What are you doing these days? How old are you? When is your birthday?

What are you studying? What’s your name? Are you going out with anyone? How is your family? Where are you living now?

B Work in pairs. You are old friends who meet in the street. Ask and answer the ticked questions from Exercise A.A: Hi! How are you?B: I’m fine! How about you?A: I’m good, thanks. And how is your family?

UNIT X 73UNIT 6 73different strokes

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Reading Listening speaking WRiting pRonunciation gRammaR VocabuLaRy LiFeskiLLs

Recognising cognates: an online survey

Listening to a voicemail message

Functions • understanding times and dates

• understanding personal information

coMMunication stRategy: using polite language

Completing an online registration formWRiting WoRkshop

Function giving personal information

sounds: the alphabet

be – stateMents and yes/no questions

Function using be to give personal information such as name, age and nationalitybe – wh- questions:

Function using be to ask for personal information such as name, age and nationality

useFul questions

Function using questions to ask for help in class

oRdinal nuMbeRs

Function using ordinal numbers to talk about dates

selF and society: understanding formsFunction identifying the correct personal information to complete a form

language WRap-up

Reading a celebrity biography

Function understanding personal information

listening FoR speciFic inFoRMation: an informal conversation

Talking about family

speaking WoRkshop

Function giving personal information

undeRstanding the Mechanics: using correct capitalisation and punctuation

WoRds: two-syllable nouns

aRticles

Function using articles to describe people and organisationspossession

Function using the apostrophe, possessive adjectives, whose and have got to talk about family and relationships

occupations

Function learning to talk about occupations

FaMily MeMbeRs

Function learning to talk about families

WoRk and caReeR: categorisingFunction categorising different jobs to work out the most suitable career

language WRap-up

Recognising cognates: a magazine article

Listening to a radio show

Function talking about people’s likes and dislikes

coMMunication stRategy: asking for opinions

Writing a personal description

WRiting WoRkshop

Functions • giving personal information

• describing your personality

• talking about hobbies and interests

sounds: third person -s

pResent siMple stateMents and yes/no questions

Function using the present simple to talk about free-time activitiespResent siMple – inFoRMation questions

Function using the present simple to ask questions about people’s habits and hobbies

FRee-tiMe activities

Function learning to talk about hobbies and free-time activitiespeRsonality adjectives

Function using adjectives to describe people and what they like doing

study and leaRning: understanding your learning styleFunction thinking about what you like doing to work out your learning style and improve how you learn English

language WRap-up

Reading a magazine article

Function describing routines and habits

listening FoR speciFic inFoRMation: an interview

Talking about interesting activities

speaking WoRkshop

Functions • describing routines and habits

• talking about hobbies

undeRstanding the Mechanics: writing complete sentences

WoRds: days of the week

adveRbs oF FRequency

Function using adverbs of frequency and adverbial phrases to talk about how often we do thingsclauses With until, before and after

Function using until, before and after to talk about sequences of events

tiMe

Function learning how to say what time it is

pRepositions oF tiMe

Function using prepositions of time to talk about times of day, days of the week and sequences of activities

selF and society: managing your timeFunction thinking about how you manage your time in order to prioritise different tasks

language WRap-up

Reading FoR the Main idea: descriptions of places

Listening to a news report

Function describing events and festivals

coMMunication stRategy: checking understanding

Writing an email to give directionsWRiting WoRkshop

Function giving and understanding directions

WoRds: compound nouns

there is / there are With some, any, several, a lot of

Function using there is / there are and quantifiers to describe places and attractionsiMpeRative

Function using the imperative to give instructions and directions to places in a city

places and attRactions in a city

Function learning how to describe where you live

locations and diRections

Function learning phrases to give directions to places

selF and society: establishing prioritiesFunction learning ways to study and practise listening

language WRap-up

Reading personal profiles

Functions • understanding personal

information

• describing likes and dislikes

listening FoR nuMeRical inFoRMation: online audio profiles

Talking to an old friend

speaking WoRkshop

Function talking about present activities

WRiting siMple sentences: using correct sentence structure (subject + verb + object)

sounds: /ŋ/

pResent continuous

Function using the present continuous to talk about our livespResent continuous vs pResent siMple

Function using the present continuous and the present simple to talk about our lifestyles

liFestyle adjectives

Function using adjectives to describe different lifestyles

a gReen liFestyle

Function using verb collocations to describe a ‘green’ lifestyle

selF and society: making personal changeFunction thinking about changes you want to make in your lifestyle

language WRap-up

Contents

UniT

1

niCE

TO MEET YOU!

page 8

UniT

2

WHAT D

O YOU DO?

page 20

UniT

3

DOWn TiME

page 32

UniT

4

DAY in

, DAY OUT

page 44

UniT

5

HERE

, THE

RE AnD EVERYWHEREpage 56

UniT

6

DiFFE

REnT STROKES

page 68

gRaMMaR RevieW: page 6

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‘On’ skills.

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viiiviii

1 Teaching sub-skills (skills development sections – ‘on’ skills)

Each skills development section starts with a skills panel which informs the students in clear, direct terms what the sub-skill is, why it is important, and how to apply it. The sub-skill section builds on the information provided in this feature. The students are always given the opportunity to apply the sub-skill at the end of the section.

SpeakingIn Open Mind Elementary, training is given in the Speaking sections in the development of the following key sub-skills:• using polite language (Unit 1)• asking for opinions (Unit 3)• checking understanding (Unit 5)• showing interest (Unit 7)• using phone language (Unit 9)• taking time to think (Unit 11)

Apart from the skills development sections which cover speaking, there are constant opportunities for speaking throughout each unit of Open Mind: the students are encouraged to give their own opinions, to discuss their own experiences and to communicate with one another on a variety of topics. A specific speaking stage can always be found in the Grammar section (Now you do it), in the Vocabulary section and in the LifeSkills section.

All skills strategies are practised in the Workbook, and the Teacher’s Book pinpoints sections where you can recycle any sub-skills previously taught.

WritingIn Open Mind Elementary, training is given in the Writing sections in the development of the following key sub-skills:• understanding the mechanics (using correct

capitalisation and punctuation; writing complete sentences) (Units 2 and 4)

• writing sentences (simple and compound) (Units 6 and 8)• sequencing and connecting ideas (Units 10 and 12)

At this level, many students find writing a difficult skill, so give them plenty of preparation time. The writing exercises in Open Mind take a step-by-step approach and gradually build up the students’ confidence. Don’t expect the students to be able to produce long pieces of written text at this level. Expand your students’ writing practice by encouraging them to work with the Listen and write / Read and write pages in the Workbook.

2 Integrating and practising skills (skills practice sections – ‘off’ skills)

These sections (two per unit) provide the students with opportunities to practise skills with a focus on the communicative outcome (e.g. writing an email in Unit 5; listening to a life story in Unit 11). Each section comprises two to three steps and integrates two or more language skills. The sections allow students to focus more on the end product, with fluency in mind, and less on the process they go through in order to achieve it. In the activities here, there is a strong emphasis on personalisation – relating the material to students’ own experiences.

In each level of the course, three sub-skills are covered for reading, listening and writing. Each of these is covered twice, the second time in further detail or in a more challenging context. There are six sub-skills for speaking per level. Further practice of the sub-skills is provided in the Workbook.

ListeningIn Open Mind Elementary, training is given in the Listening sections in the development of the following key sub-skills:• listening for specific information (Units 2 and 4)• listening for numerical information (Units 6 and 8)• understanding the main idea (Units 10 and 12)

Effective L2 listening is the ability to understand an aural message in another language and respond appropriately. Without the ability to listen effectively, the students will be unable to communicate successfully in the target language. Listening is an essential component of Open Mind. For many students, listening can be the most difficult of the four skills and in the classroom it can often seem the most intimidating. Help your students to become better listeners by training them in effective listening strategies.

ReadingIn Open Mind Elementary, training is given in the Reading sections in the development of the following key sub-skills:• recognising cognates (Units 1 and 3)• reading for the main idea (Units 5 and 7)• scanning for specific information (Units 9 and 11)

School Reunion

NAME: Tom EdwardsSCHOOL GRADUATION YEAR:(1)

DATE OF SCHOOL REUNION:(2) March

NAME: Paul NewtonDATE OF SCHOOL REUNION:(3) AugustPHONE NUMBER:(4)

NAME: Vanessa HughesREUNION FOR YEAR: (5)

SCHOOL REUNION AT:(6)

ON: (7)

Tom EdwardsPaul Newton Vanessa Hughes

B Work in pairs. Answer the questions.1 What do Christina and Sam have in common?2 In what ways are they different?3 In your opinion, is it a good idea for them to go out with each other?

A: She likes the ballet but he likes rock music.B: Yes, but they both ….

listening: for numerical informationWhen you hear a number, think about the way it looks. This helps you understand what it is (e.g. a date, a time, a year, or a phone number). To help you remember a number, say it in your head when you are writing it down.

A Read these figures. Match them to what you think they refer to.1 034 186 2864 a) a year2 30/11/98 b) a time3 12.52 c) a person’s age4 1998 d) a phone number5 24 e) a date

B 31 Listen and repeat the numbers in Exercise A.

c 32 Listen to the statements. Write the numbers you hear. Practise saying the numbers in English in your head when you are writing them down.1 2 3 4 5

d 33 Listen to three profiles from a school reunion website. Complete the information below.

hoW to say it0 can be said as both zero and oh

UNIT X 71UNIT 6 71different strokes

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‘On’ skill indicated cog.

reaDing: scanning for specific information page 111

When you come across a slightly more difficult text, try to focus only on the information youneed to find out.

A Work in pairs. Student A, scan the first paragraph and complete sentences 1–5. Student B, scan the second paragraph and complete sentences 6–10.

Student A1 Henry Ford was born in (place) .2 Ford was born on (date) .3 Ford got a job as an engineer in (year) .4 In 1896, he invented (name of invention) .5 In 1903, Ford started (name of company) .

B Ask your partner questions and complete the sentences for the other paragraph.B: Where was Henry Ford born?A: He was born in … Why did Henry Ford become famous?

c Read both paragraphs more carefully. Check all your sentences for mistakes.

d What other ‘great lives’ do you know about? Give as much informationabout their lives as you can.

Vocabulary: historical events

WHaT’S RigHT? Who invented the radio? Who did invent the radio?

Student B6 Henry Ford became famous because (reason) .7 He invented the assembly line in (year) .8 The new Ford automobile plant was in (place) .9 Ford sold more than (number of cars) Model T cars. 10 Ford stopped production of Model T in (year) .

The story of the American automobile industry began on 30th July, 1863, when Henry Ford was born on a farm in Michigan. As a boy, Ford did not like school or farm work, but he was interested in mechanical things. In 1879, when Ford was 16, he left home and moved to the city of Detroit. He worked as a machinist there for three years and then returned to his family’s farm. On the farm, he operated and repaired steam engines in farm machines. In 1891, he returned to Detroit and got a job as an engineer. He began experimenting with internal combustion engines, and in 1896, he invented a vehicle called the Quadricycle. He experimented with different vehicles for several more years, and in 1903, he started the Ford Motor Company.

Many people think Henry Ford invented the automobile, but he didn’t. Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz invented vehicles powered by gasoline engines in 1885–1886. Henry Ford actually became famous because he invented the assembly line, in 1913. At the new Ford automobile plant in Highland Park, Michigan, workers did not move around the factory. The cars moved, but the workers stayed in one place. This system was fast and efficient, and cars became less expensive. Ford sold more than 15 million Model T cars from 1908 to 1927!

Student A

AMERICANAN

ICON

A Complete the sentences with words from the box.

won built invented explored wrote fought composed discovered

1 The USA its independence from Great Britain in 1783.2 Marco Polo China for the first time in 1271.3 Gustave Eiffel the Eiffel Tower in 1889.4 The Egyptians cosmetics in 4,000 BC.5 Anton van Leeuwenhoek bacteria in 1683.6 Cervantes Don Quixote in 1605.7 Napoleon the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.8 Georges Bizet the opera Carmen in 1875.

B Write a question using a verb from Exercise A. Ask your classmates the question.A: Who wrote Hamlet?B: Shakespeare.

132132

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Recycled ‘on’ skill indicated by cog and page reference.

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ixIntroduction to the course

The unit openerThe first two pages of every Open Mind unit are the unit opener. It is an exciting visual opportunity for students to engage with the unit. The first page sets the overall scene visually by means of a striking combination of two photos and also by providing a comprehensive list of language objectives for the unit. This page always features two cogs which indicate the two ‘on’ skills being developed in the unit and which, through simple questions or tasks, aim at getting the students to familiarise themselves with the unit.

The LifeSkills panel at the bottom introduces the life skill of the unit and here again a question aims at getting the students to start thinking about the nature of the life skill.

The second page of the unit opener features photos or illustrations and provides a quick warm-up to the unit, or can be extended to a much longer and enriching speaking activity. This activity never expects the students to use any vocabulary or grammar in the unit to come. Its key purpose is to create excitement and boost motivation. A How to say it box with useful language always features on this page, providing students with support for the speaking task.

LIFESKILLS

IN THIS UNIT YOU

making personal change Why do we sometimes want to make changes in our lives? What kinds of changes do people often make?SELF

& SOCIETY

learn language for talking about your life and your lifestyle

listen for specific numbers in personal profiles

write sentences about a green lifestyle

read personal profiles from an online dating site

talk to an old friend about your life now

analyse different aspects of your lifestyle and decide what thingsyou want to change

watch a video about ways to be green

UniT 6 DiFFEREnT STROKES

LiSTEninGfor numerical information

How many situations can you think of in which you

have to listen for and understand numerical

information?

WRiTinGsimple sentences

Look at the writing section in this unit. What two

things do all grammatically correct sentences have

in English?

making personal change Why do we sometimes want to make

Look at the writing section in this unit. What two

things do all grammatically correct sentences have

0457607 Open Mind SB1 book.indb 68 02/08/2013 15:50

UniT 6 DiFFEREnT STROKES

A Tick ( ) the things on this page that are a big part of your life. Think of other things that are also very important in your life, e.g. pets, other hobbies, etc.

B Work in small groups. Compare the things that are important in your lives. Do most people in your group have very similar or very different lifestyles?A: Food is a big part of my life. I like going to restaurants, but I also like cooking at home.B: Me, too. I don’t usually go to restaurants, but I often cook at home.

Work in small groups. Compare the things that are important in your lives. Do most people in your group have very similar or very

Food is a big part of my life. I like going to restaurants, but I also like cooking at home.

hoW to say it Talking about lifestyles

Food/Shopping is a big part of my life.My friends / Animals are a big part of my life.Why do/don’t you like …?Our lifestyles are very/quite different because …

entertainment

shopping

food

social relationships

exerciseYour Life

different strokes UNIT 6 69

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CEF orientated unit objectives.

OMTB1_01.indd 9 5/12/2013 1:34:32 PM

xx

Step 5Self-assessment feature to get students to reflect on their confidence in speaking.

Step 5Self-assessment and peer-assessment feature to get students to micro-check their own writing and macro-assess that of their partner.

talking to an old friend

A Read the conversation. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.

What about you? How are you? I’m an accountant. And do you have a family? It’s great to see you! So, what are you doing these days?

James: Molly? Molly Evans?Molly: Oh my gosh! James Burton! Wow! (1) James: I’m fine. (2)

Do you live near here?Molly: Nice to see you, too. Yes, I live just a few streets

from here. (3) James: No, I live in the Cedar Hills area, but I’m visiting

friends over here.Molly: (4) James: Well, I’m working at Tracon Industries. I’m an

industrial engineer.Molly: Oh, that’s great! I work at an architecture

firm, but I’m not an architect. (5)

James: (6) Molly: No, I’m not married.James: I’m single, too. Hey, um, are you seeing anyone? I mean, can I call you some time?Molly: Well, uh, OK. Why not? My mobile number is 415 836 7521.James: Got it! OK, talk to you soon!Molly: Sure! Great to see you!

B Find and underline the following things in the conversation in Exercise A.• Two expressions of surprise• A positive reaction• A general question about the other person’s life• Three specific questions about the other person’s life

c Work in pairs. Imagine that you and your partner are old friends and that you are meeting after several years. Roleplay a conversation about your lives now.Things to include:• greetings• at least two expressions of surprise• at least one general question• at least three specific questions• an ending to the conversation

d Now work with a different partner. Have a similar conversation with that person. Try to remember to include things from the list in Exercise C.

hoW aRe you doing?Think about your speaking. Do you feel confident using:

greetings and endings to conversations? questions about people’s lives? expressions of surprise?

How do you feel about your speaking generally?

very confident Not sure … Need to practise

SPEAKinG WORKSHOP

UNIT X 79UNIT 6 79different strokes

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WRiTinG WORKSHOPwriting a personal

description

A Read the personal description and answer the questions.

1 Who is this personal description from? 2 What does she want to do? 3 What words does she use to describe herself?

B Look at the personal description again and choose the correct answers.1 Who is the target reader for this personal description?

a) someone who likes reality Tv b) someone who works for a Tv company2 What style does the writer use?

a) a fun, chatty style b) a serious, academic style3 What punctuation does the writer use to make it lively?

a) question marks (?) b) exclamation marks (!)4 What tense does the writer use to talk about facts and habits?

a) present continuous b) present simple

c Match the adjectives to the definitions. If necessary, work with a partner and use a dictionary.If you are …1 caring, a) you do fun, mad things that your friends love!2 crazy, b) you love meeting new people and making friends.3 lively, c) your feelings get hurt easily.4 outgoing, d) you think about other people’s feelings.5 romantic, e) you think love is important.6 sensitive, f) you are full of energy and never stop!

d now you do it Imagine you want to be on You’re the One.Write a personal description to apply for the show.

hoW aRe you doing?Look back at your writing and tick the statements that are true.

The style is fun and chatty. There are exclamation marks to make my writing lively. The present simple describes facts about me and my life. The description is clear and interesting.

Now ask a partner to look at your writing and tick. Is the personal description clear and interesting?

Well done! Nearly! Look at the unit again. Think again! Ask your teacher for help.

Welcome to You’re the One!You’re the One is a new reality TV show. Do you want to be on You’re the One? Just tell us about yourself! Tell us about your life and your interests and be the next contestant on the new hit reality show You’re the One!

Name: Olivia Best Age: 19

Tell us about yourself!

Hi! I’m Olivia, and I want to be on You’re the One! I live in Southampton with my parents, and I love going out! During the day, I work in an office, but at night I’m a party animal! I like listening to music and chatting to my friends. I’m popular and I’ve got a great sense of humour. My friends say I’m crazy, but I’m also sensitive and caring. I love the outdoor life and romantic evenings in front of a fire! SUBMIT

UNIT X 43UNIT 3 43down time

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Step 1 There is a model conversation or model paragraph, email, etc and task based on the model. The task is on comprehension but it is also an opportunity for the students to start working with the language or structure that will be focused on later.

Step 2A task to focus students on the useful language in or the structure of the model. This is what they will need to employ in the production task later.

Step 3 – WritingHere students start thinking about their own production. The task helps them prepare in terms of information to include, language to use, ways of structuring and organising their ideas, etc.

Step 4 – WritingHaving prepared for the writing task, students are now ready to do the writing task.Step 4 – Speaking

Students have a similar conversation but with a different partner. This way they keep practising the same language, relating the same ideas while at the same time they are maintaining a high level of engagement and building up their confidence.

Step 3 – SpeakingStudents engage in a conversation with a partner. A checklist supports students, reminding them of language to include and practise in their speaking.

Speaking and Writing workshopsThe Speaking and Writing workshops are each a page long and come at the end of alternate units. Each workshop provides more in-depth analysis as well as extra support of the respective skill when this is an ‘off’ skill in the unit, and therefore the function in the workshop is always the same as the function of that skill in the core unit. The structure

of both the speaking and writing workshops is based on a common concept: the students are first presented with a model, next they analyse it, then they work on their own production and finally they self- and peer-assess.

For more independent writing consolidation practice, encourage the students to work with the Listen and write and Read and write pages in the Workbook, which follow the same concept.

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xiIntroduction to the course

Teaching life skillsOne of the unique features of Open Mind is its focus on life skills. Each unit ends with an inspiring LifeSkills section. This is based on the notion that in today’s highly competitive global environment, students of English need other, higher-order skills besides language skills. Life skills include information and research skills, critical thinking and problem-solving skills, self-direction and learning skills, organisation and planning skills, and collaboration skills. These skills are highly valued by employers and are essential to the students’ continued success, and yet rarely form a part of the students’ formal education. The authors firmly believe that it is our responsibility to help the students develop these life skills and, in particular, to prepare them to employ those life skills in English-speaking situations. All the life skills covered in Open Mind require a certain amount of collaboration, so pair and group work is an essential component of this section.

The life skills in Open Mind feature as parts of three domains: Self and Society, Work and Career, Study and Learning. It is important to understand that the use of these three domains is not meant to function as an organising principle but rather as a reflection of one of the many ways in which that particular skill can be applied. Life skills are essential in every aspect of our lives and therefore transferable. In every LifeSkills spread in the Open Mind series, the particular life skill to be applied in one of the three domains was carefully chosen. The Reflect box at the end of the spread acts as a reminder to the students that the life skill can also be applied in the other two domains.

Each LifeSkills section is introduced by a three-step summary of the approach that will be applied through the different activities in the section. These steps are applicable to the skill in general and can be applied in other situations, beyond the English classroom.

Each LifeSkills section is linked to the general unit topic in which it appears, and the language and skills presented in the previous pages of the unit help to prepare the students for this section.

WRiTinG WORKSHOPwriting a personal

description

A Read the personal description and answer the questions.

1 Who is this personal description from? 2 What does she want to do? 3 What words does she use to describe herself?

B Look at the personal description again and choose the correct answers.1 Who is the target reader for this personal description?

a) someone who likes reality Tv b) someone who works for a Tv company2 What style does the writer use?

a) a fun, chatty style b) a serious, academic style3 What punctuation does the writer use to make it lively?

a) question marks (?) b) exclamation marks (!)4 What tense does the writer use to talk about facts and habits?

a) present continuous b) present simple

c Match the adjectives to the definitions. If necessary, work with a partner and use a dictionary.If you are …1 caring, a) you do fun, mad things that your friends love!2 crazy, b) you love meeting new people and making friends.3 lively, c) your feelings get hurt easily.4 outgoing, d) you think about other people’s feelings.5 romantic, e) you think love is important.6 sensitive, f) you are full of energy and never stop!

d now you do it Imagine you want to be on You’re the One.Write a personal description to apply for the show.

hoW aRe you doing?Look back at your writing and tick the statements that are true.

The style is fun and chatty. There are exclamation marks to make my writing lively. The present simple describes facts about me and my life. The description is clear and interesting.

Now ask a partner to look at your writing and tick. Is the personal description clear and interesting?

Well done! Nearly! Look at the unit again. Think again! Ask your teacher for help.

Welcome to You’re the One!You’re the One is a new reality TV show. Do you want to be on You’re the One? Just tell us about yourself! Tell us about your life and your interests and be the next contestant on the new hit reality show You’re the One!

Name: Olivia Best Age: 19

Tell us about yourself!

Hi! I’m Olivia, and I want to be on You’re the One! I live in Southampton with my parents, and I love going out! During the day, I work in an office, but at night I’m a party animal! I like listening to music and chatting to my friends. I’m popular and I’ve got a great sense of humour. My friends say I’m crazy, but I’m also sensitive and caring. I love the outdoor life and romantic evenings in front of a fire! SUBMIT

UNIT X 43UNIT 3 43down time

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LifeSkills

A How well do you manage your time? Complete this quiz. Compare your answers in pairs. How accurate is the quiz? What can you do to improve your time management?

MAnAGinG YOUR TiME• Understandanyproblemsyouhavewithmanagingyourtime.• Writeato-dolistandcategoriseeachtask.• Decideonthebestorderforthetasks.

How well do you manage your time? Complete this quiz.

Now add up your score:1. a 3 b 2 c 12. a 1 b 2 c 33. a 3 b 2 c 14. a 3 b 1 c 25. a 2 b 3 c 16. a 2 b 1 c 3

1 How do you feel about time?a) I never have enough time!b) Sometimes I don’t have time to do everything,

but usually it’s OK.c) Time? I have lots of it!

2 Do you arrive on time for things?a) Yes, always.b) Sometimes, but not always.c) No, I’m always late!

3 Do you often have nothing to do?a) No, I’m always busy.b) Sometimes.c) Yes, I do.

4 How often do you check the time?a) I’m too busy to look at the clock!b) Never. I don’t have a watch.c) Often. I like to know what time it is.

5 You have something important to do. How do you feel?a) I’m not worried because there’s lots

of time.b) Help! I have a thousand things to

do today!c) Forget it. I can do it tomorrow.

6 How do you work or study?a) I just work until I finish.b) I take lots of breaks to watch TV and

chat online.c) It’s difficult! I never have time to finish

my work or study.

IT’S TIME TO THINK ABOUT TIME!

My total6 –10You have a lot of time – because you don’t do important things! Manage your time better and you can achieve more.

11– 15You have a good attitude towards time. With a little time management, you can do even more.

16–18You need to manage your time and give yourself time to relax!

Some of us are born to be late and others are always on time. Take our fun quiz to find out which you are!

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Self and SocietyWork and CareerSelf and SocietyWork and CareerSelf and Society

Study and LearningB Make a list of things to do in the coming week. Estimate the time you need for each one. Look at this example.

c Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your lists. Use the diagram and mark each task depending on how important and how urgent it is.

REFLECT ... How can the skillof managing your time be useful to you in Work and career and study and learning?

d Write your things to do in order. For each day of the week, write A things first, followed by B things, etc. Think about the time you have and consider moving some things from one day to another.

e Work in pairs. Compare your daily to-do lists. Can you do everything in the time you have?

hoW to say it Prioritising

Is this urgent?How important is this?It’s very important!I don’t really need to …I suppose this isn’t really urgent, so …

monday

wednesday

saturday

tuesday

friday

thursday

sunday

Key to diagram:

A: Very important and very urgent.

B: Very urgent but not very important.

C: Very important but not very urgent.

D: Not very important and not very urgent.

To-do list

DAY: Monday

do the washing 2 hoursgo to the bank 1 hourgo to the cinema 3 hours

do the washing 2 hoursgo to the bank 1 hourgo to the cinema 3 hours

Urgent

Important

not

not

very

very

A C

B D

UNIT 4 53day in, day out

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A three-step summary of the approach that will be applied through the different activities in the section.

The chosen domain for the spread is highlighted but all three domains are mentioned as a reminder of the transferability of the skill.

The Reflect question gets students to think about how the featured skill can be applied to the other two domains.

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xiixii

Language wrap-upEach unit concludes with a Language wrap-up which enables the students to assess their grasp of the new vocabulary and grammar items presented in the unit.

The Language wrap-up exercises can be done in class or assigned as homework. If given as homework, tell the students not to look at the sections of the unit that are being tested in the wrap-up tasks before they do the exercises.

If you use the Language wrap-up in class, you might wish to set a time limit of 10–15 minutes for each task. Again, encourage the students to do the tasks without looking back at the relevant sections of the unit. Motivate them to focus on the tasks individually, as pair or group work could lead to stronger students dominating and would not give accurate feedback on what individual students have learnt.

It is a good idea to go over the answers with the whole class. This can lead to some discussion of the answers that might be useful for students. However, students can check the answers themselves as the answer key is given at the back of the Student’s Book.

Make sure the students read the can-do statements in the score boxes and write their score out of 10 for both the Vocabulary and Grammar sections. If they have a score lower than 8, encourage them to read the appropriate sections of the unit again for homework, and then do the exercise or exercises again at home.

Teaching students at Elementary levelTeaching students at Elementary level presents the language teacher with a particular set of challenges, namely the students’ lack of vocabulary and the related difficulties in expressing ideas in English. At this level, however, it is important for the students to become accustomed to English and you should therefore use English as the primary language of the classroom, as far as possible.

It is important to give brief, clear instructions in English (for example, use Work in groups rather than I’d like to have you get together in groups). Where necessary, use gestures to support your instructions, for example Listen (cup your hand to your ear), Work in pairs (make an inward motion with both hands indicating that the students should work together), as this will help the students to get used to these instructions. Early in the course, present and start using key classroom language such as What does X mean? How do you spell X? and How do you say X in English?, so that the students can use these expressions when they need help. If possible, key classroom phrases such as these should be prominently displayed on a wall for the students to refer to in the early stages of the course.

Emphasise the advantages of using English for pair and group work activities. When the students use their first language in a task, it often means they are interested and want to express their ideas about the topic, but feel that they don’t have the vocabulary or grammar necessary to do so. The authors have anticipated these shortcomings and have provided the students with model conversations, prompts and phrases in the How to say it feature to ensure that they have enough functional language at hand to carry out a task confidently. Moreover, the course teaches a variety of useful skills to overcome any obstacles and to promote interaction.

At this level, students need a lot of support and repetition. If the instruction in the Student’s Book says listen and repeat, give the students plenty of opportunities to repeat. Ask them to repeat chorally before you ask them to repeat individually. This can help to build their confidence to use English in class.

When presenting new vocabulary, ensure that the students feel comfortable with the pronunciation of any new words and phrases. Use the photos and pictures in the Student’s Book to help convey and reinforce meaning, by asking the students to find examples of particular words in the photos and pictures. Give the students further practice of language items by assigning homework tasks from the Workbook, or from the extra homework ideas suggested in the Teacher’s Book. Encourage the students to keep a vocabulary notebook and focus on establishing good learning practices.

Students at this level may feel that certain language skills are less demanding or more accessible than other language skills. This can mean that they may be more motivated to engage with some tasks than they are with others. Nevertheless, it is important that all four language skills be developed and practised in parallel. Covering all the tasks in each unit of the Student’s Book and the Workbook will ensure that no aspect of your students’ development is neglected.

Language wrap-up1 vocabulaRyA Rita is talking about her day. Look at the time on each watch. Then complete these sentences with a verb and the correct time. (6 points)

1 I to school at . 2 I dinner at . 3 I to bed at .

B Rita is talking about other parts of her day. Choose the correct prepositions to complete the sentences. (4 points)1 I always have breakfast at / before / after / until I go to school.2 I sometimes go for coffee with friends until / at / after / on school.3 On / In / Until / At Saturday nights, I use my computer or watch a film

before / after / on / until midnight and then I go to bed.

8 – 10 correct: I can tell the time and use prepositions to talk about what I do in a typical day.

0 – 7 correct: Look again at the Vocabulary sections on pages 46 and 49.

SCORE: /10

2 gRaMMaRA Read this text about how frequently five people play video games. Write their names in the correct order on the scale. (5 points)When Leo comes home from school, he always plays video games. His sister, Marina, sometimes plays with him, but she prefers going online to chat to her friends. David often plays video games after school, but not every day. His sister, Lola, never plays. She thinks video games are boring. Samuel rarely plays video games, but he likes one football game that he plays with his brother.

100% 0%1 2 3 4 5

B Rewrite the sentences with before, after or until. Use the correct punctuation. (5 points)1 Leo has dinner and then he plays games on his computer.

(before)2 Marina chats to friends online. She stops when it’s time for bed.

(until)3 David does his homework. Then he plays video games.

(after)4 Lola watches Tv. She stops when she goes to bed.

(until)5 Samuel plays a video game and then he listens to music.

(after)

8 – 10 correct: I can use adverbs of frequency and time clauses to talk about when and how often people do things.

0 – 7 correct: Look again at the Grammar sections on pages 47 and 50.

SCORE: /10

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To aid retention and ensure a long-lasting learning outcome, it is crucial to recycle language points from previous sections and units regularly. For example, to recycle grammar, you can ask the students a few questions at the beginning of each class, focusing on the grammar content of the previous class (e.g. for past simple, begin the class by asking What did you do last weekend? Where did you go after class yesterday?). Integrated recycling is also catered for in the way vocabulary is used – the target vocabulary from each section occurs again over the remainder of the unit, reinforcing use of the items and aiding retention.

In addition, to help you plan sub-skills recycling, the cog symbol is used in the unit plan and again in the appropriate heading within the teaching notes, along with a reference to where that sub-skill was previously practised.

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xiiiIntroduction to the course

Open Mind WorkbookThe Open Mind Workbook is an ideal source of additional activities to engage the students in further practice of the Student’s Book material. The Workbook follows a format similar to that of the Student’s Book and reflects its section organisation. The dynamic and modern design makes the book appealing and easy to navigate through.

1 VoCaBuLaRy: personality adjectives A Read the sentences and choose the correct option.1 George always buys presents for his friends. He’s very optimistic / generous / honest.2 Everyone likes Patricia. She knows a lot of people. She’s very clever / patient / friendly.3 Yumi always makes a list before she goes shopping. She’s very organised / generous / optimistic.4 Steve feels angry when he has to wait for a long time. He’s not very reliable / friendly / patient.5 Fernanda always looks for problems in every situation. She’s not very clever / optimistic / honest.6 Elizabeth is a good friend. Her friends can depend on her for help. She’s very patient / reliable / organised.7 Denise always gets good marks at university. She’s very clever / friendly / honest.8 Stan is always truthful, and you can always believe him. He’s very patient / honest / generous.

B Choose one adjective from Exercise A that describes you and one adjective that describes your best friend. Explain why.I am honest because I always tell the truth.

2 Reading: for the main ideaA Look quickly at the text. What kind of text is it?a) a personality test b) an advice column c) a horoscope

Unit 7 YOU’ve GOt taLent!

LIBRA 23rd September–22nd October

(1) You have no problems making friends this

month. Your conversation and humour charm everyone.

(2) Now is not the time to buy a new laptop.

Only buy the things you really need.

(3) You’re stressed and tired. Drink herbal teas to

get more energy.

(4) You have an important decision to make about

a colleague. Be honest. You have an important decision to make about

SCORPIO 23rd October–21st November

(5) Be patient with relatives. Don’t argue with people

close to you.

(6) This month is a good time to start your new diet.

Go to the gym, eat fresh fruit and vegetables, cycle to work.

(7) You want to move ahead, but there are many

obstacles. Your boss knows that you are reliable, so don’t worry.

(8) Don’t be too generous this month. You shouldn’t

spend too much.

B Read the text in Exercise A again. Write the headings in the correct place.

Work (x 2) Health (x 2) Family Money (x 2) Social life

40

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Unit 7 YOU’ve GOt taLent!

WHat’s riGHt? They can to play the guitar.

3 gRaMMaR: can/can’t – abilityA 22 Listen and choose can or can’t.1 Elena can / can’t play the piano.2 Peter can / can’t dance.3 I can / can’t sing.4 We can / can’t drive.

B 23 Listen and tick ( ) the things that Ricky and Bella can do. Cross ( ) the things they can’t do.

Ricky Bella

play a sport

speak another language

cook

C Make sentences about Bella and Ricky. Use can and can’t.1 Ricky / play tennis

2 Bella / play a sport

3 Bella and Ricky / speak another language?

A: ?B: Yes, .

4 Bella / cook?A: ?B: No, .

5 Ricky / cook spaghetti?A: ?B: Yes, .

D Put the words in the correct order to form sentences and questions. Sometimes there is more than one correct answer.1 Marisa and Julia / speak / can / Italian / .

2 your brother / cook / can / Indian food / ?

3 can / my best friend / sing / and / dance the tango / .

4 I / read music / play the piano / but / I / can / can’t / .

5 she / play tennis / swim / can’t / but / she / can / .

WHat’s riGHt? Jeremy can speaks Korean.

Jeremy can speaks Korean. Jeremy can speaks Korean.

UNIT 7 41You’ve got talent!

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xivxiv

Each Workbook unit can be viewed as consisting of three parts: the first four pages practise and consolidate the unit’s grammar, vocabulary, and the two target sub-skills; the fifth page is a Listen and write or Read and write page which consolidates the unit material and offers the student further opportunity for guided, supported and highly personalised writing practice. The language in the Writing tutor helps students get started and organise their writing;the last page of each Workbook unit is a Down time page which offers fun and engaging activities in the form of quizzes, crosswords, games, riddles, and more.

The Workbook is accompanied by its own audio CD with the tracks for the listening tasks. The listening activities are signposted by an audio icon, and the audioscripts appear at the end of the Workbook. The answer key for the Workbook activities (including possible answers) can be found on pp. 126–134 of this Teacher’s Book.

Listen and write

Over to You

D Choose three adjectives that describe you. Then,

in your notebook, write three things you like and are

good at. Give reasons for your examples.

E Write a profile of yourself. Use your notes in

Exercise D and the profiles in Exercise A to help you.

B Match the activities to the pictures.

1 do crosswords

2 take salsa classes

3 go to a dinner party

4 go snowboarding

5 visit archaeological sites

6 go to a karaoke evening

7 go to a concert

8 go fishing

C Choose activities in Exercise B for each

person in Exercise A. In your notebook,

write sentences to say why they like

the activities.

Sara likes going to karaoke evenings

because she loves music and she can sing.

A 26 Listen to each person’s profile, and make

short notes on their personalities and talents.

WRiting tutoR

I’m …

I can …

I love …

I’m good at … / I’m not

good at … + gerund

A

E

C

G

B

F

D

H

1 Sara loves .

She’s .

She can .

3 She’s .

She can .

She likes .

4 He’s

.

He likes .

He can .

2 He’s

.

He can .

He likes .

Dominic

Dean

Brianna

Sara

44

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08/08/2013 14:36

read and write

Over to YouC You are a journalist. You want to write a paragraph about what’s

happening in your town or city on World Enviroment Day. But

first, plan and organise your ideas!

Think about:• Introduction: What event? Why? Where? When?

• Development: What is happening? What do you do to help the

environment?• Ending: Short interesting sentence/question to finish.

• What time expressions can you use?D In your notebook, write your paragraph.

WRiting tutoRToday, my family is / friends / people in town are …I usually …

We also …At the weekend …Today / At the moment /

Now / This morning …

A Read the text about World Environment Day. Underline the

green activities.World Environment Day is an annual event. Every year, countries all around the world

organise activities to promote positive environmental action. Maria explains what people

are doing in her city in Brazil:‘Today, my friends and I are planting trees in the park, and we’re informing people about

the ecological problems in the Amazon rainforest. In the city centre, people are cycling

or using public transport because today is also a No Car Day. This morning, the local

supermarket is only selling local food, and the Green Dream Team is picking up the litter.

I always save water, and recycle bottles and paper.

What are you doing to help?’B Now put a tick ( ) next to thegreen activities you can do. turn off the lights cycle to work/university

buy local food get a lift use reusable bags have a shorter shower buy a reusable coffee cup collect rainwater do a cold clothes wash fix water leaks

38

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DOWN TIMEA Play the word game. Follow these instructions.

• You have five minutes to make as many words as possible from the letters in the grid.

• The letters of the word must be next to each other in the grid.• Letters can be next to each other horizontally, vertically or diagonally.• Write your words on the lines.• Use a dictionary to check any new words.

B Look at these words. Find the missing vowels and write the word.

a e i o u

c l v r f s t f r n d l y h n s t p t n t q t l y t n n s r g n s d p t m s t c b t f l

C Complete the crossword.Across2 I can ... French food.5 I can ... the guitar.6 Can you ... a car?Down1 She is very ... at karate!3 They can ... Spanish and English.4 Listen! He can ... opera!

H O N E

S P O S

M A R T

E D A S

1

2 3

4 5

6

UNIT X 45UNIT 7 45You’ve got talent!

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xvIntroduction to the course

The expression down time (stress on down) means the same as free time or leisure time – time when you are not working or studying. Down time is time for fun and relaxation, e.g. meeting your friends, reading books, watching TV, or going to the cinema.

Unit planUnit opener (SB p. 32) 20 min.Grammar: present simple – statements and Yes/No questions (SB p. 34) 40 min.Pronunciation: third-person -s (SB p. 35) 15 min.Reading: recognising cognates (SB p. 35) 30 min.Listening: to a radio show (SB p. 36) 30 min.Vocabulary: free-time activities (SB p. 36) 25 min.Grammar: present simple – information questions (SB p. 3�) 40 min.SB p. 3�) 40 min.p. 3�) 40 min.Speaking: asking for opinions (SB p. 38) 20 min.Vocabulary: personality adjectives (SB p. 38) 25 min.Writing: a personal description (SB p. 39) 20 min.LifeSkills: understanding your learning style (Study and Learning) (SB p. 40) 45 min.• optional downloadable LifeSkills lesson (Self and Society) 45 min.• optional downloadable LifeSkills lesson (Work and Career) 45 min.

Language wrap-up (SB p. 42) 15 min.Writing workshop: writing a personal description (SB p. 43) 20 min.Video and downloadable video worksheet 45 min.

Common European Framework: unit map Competence developed CEF Reference (A1)

Grammar can understand and use statements and questions in the Table1; Table 2; present simple Sections 5.2.1.2;

can understand and use information questions in the 6.4.�.�, 6.4.�.8 present simple

Pronunciation can hear and produce different third-person singular endings Section 5.2.1.4Reading can recognise cognates and use them to understand a text Table 1; Table 2; Section 4.4.2.2Listening can understand a radio discussion and respond to the topic Table 1; Table 2; Section 4.4.2.1Vocabulary can talk about free-time activities Table 1; Table 2;

Section 4.4.1.1 Section 4.4.3.1; can talk about personality Section 5.2.1.1Speaking can ask for opinions Table 1; Table 2;

Section 4.4.3.1; Section 5.2.3.2Writing can describe themselves and their interests Table 2; Section 4.4.1.2

UNIT 3 DowN TImE

2121Down time UNIT 3

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The course features exciting and authentic phrases as unit titles. The unit title feature offers an insight into the meaning of the phrases and serves as a mini culture note to explain the collocation.

The information in the unit plan outlines the target language and objectives by section. It also offers suggested timings.

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is an influential document produced by the Council of Europe. Since its publication, it has had a major impact on the work of teachers, teacher trainers, examiners and course designers, both within Europe and in other parts of the world. It describes the linguistic competences learners of a language possess at different levels of achievement. It does this by describing the things a person with a given language level can do. It covers six main levels of ability: Al, A2, Bl, B2, Cl, C2. Students completing Open Mind Elementary should reach the level of ability described by the Al performance descriptors. There is a CEFR unit map after each unit plan. This map lists the sections in the unit and for each section, a can-do statement is provided. These are based on the type of can-do statements found in the CEFR and describe the ability the students should acquire on successfully completing the section. In the map, reference is provided to the relevant sections of the CEFR. These are either the sections where the CEFR specifically mentions the competence being developed in the Student’s Book, or sections where the CEFR mentions competences that rely on the competence being developed in the Student’s Book.The complete text of the CEFR is available for download from the Council of Europe website (http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic/source/framework_en.pdf).

Features of the Teacher’s BookThe Teacher’s Book author has developed an array of teacher-friendly features that support and build on and/or extend the material in the Student’s Book.

Lead-in This feature provides you with optional activities that help you start your lesson or introduce a particular section of the Student’s Book. Typically, the Lead-in does not require any additional preparation.

Alternative This instruction presents you with alternative approaches to the Student’s Book material. It addresses different learning styles, provides challenging alternatives for high achievers and facilitates the presentation of activities for students who may need more support.

Culture note Here you can find background information that may be of interest to your students and that will help you with the presentation of the section material. It may provide more information about a person, event or place mentioned in the Student’s Book. It may also focus on what people in the English-speaking world do or say in a particular situation.

Extra The optional Extra activities equip you with ideas for additional classroom practice and homework. The activities always focus on and extend the language point of the section in which they appear. They are ideal for fast-finishers. Especially for Reading and Grammar, there are sometimes Extra reading comprehension or grammar items provided if you feel you want to exploit a reading text further or practise a grammar point more with your class.

Open Mind Teacher’s BookThe Teacher’s Book offers carefully planned, well-paced and insightful procedural notes to help you prepare, present and follow up on the unit material in an appropriate way for the students, teaching circumstances and programme requirements.

Along with the procedural notes, the Teacher’s Book supplies a complete answer key (including possible answers) and includes the audioscripts for the listening tasks in the Student’s Book.

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xvixvi

Open Mind Digital Flexible digital resources are a central part of the Open Mind approach to language teaching. The range of online and downloadable components and resources can be tailored to each class’s needs and facilities, allowing for flipped and blended approaches as well as more traditional teaching styles.

For students, the Online Workbook and self-study video worksheets and video on the Student’s Resource Centre consolidate classroom learning and promote autonomy and awareness.

For teachers, Open Mind’s digital components provide tools to save you time and add to the class experience, together with testing that ranges from a placement test to customisable unit and mid-course tests and an end-of-course test.

Teacher’s and Student’s Resource CentresThe online Resource Centres for teachers and students are bursting with materials to support the course, as well as audio and video. Some features are available to both students and teachers, while others can only be accessed through the Teacher’s Resource Centre. See the lists at the end of this page for a complete overview.

VideoEach Student’s Book unit is accompanied by a new video (see screenshots below), linked to the unit’s theme and target language. Videos feature authentic footage and genres, such as reportage, travel shows and documentaries, to provide fascinating lead-ins or jumping-off points for each unit of the course.

All videos are accompanied by downloadable worksheets. These worksheets offer a variety of tasks and activities that build on the students’ prior knowledge, generate interest in the topic, check the students’ comprehension, and practise grammar and vocabulary. Each worksheet presents tasks for before, while and after watching, and comes with teacher’s notes and answer key.

Extra LifeSkills supportThe Teacher’s Resource Centre includes twenty-four LifeSkills lesson plans – two for every LifeSkills double-page spread in the Student’s Book. Each LifeSkills section in the Student’s Book presents a skill (for example, ‘Understanding your learning style’) through one domain (for example, Study and Learning), while the extra LifeSkills lesson plans will present this same skill through the two other domains (for example, Self and Society and Work and Career).

Besides offering alternatives to the Student’s Book material, the aim of these extra LifeSkills lessons is to show learners how they can apply the same life skill from the Student’s Book to other contexts, thereby further developing these competencies and empowering the students.

TestsAll the tests you need for placement, progress and achievement purposes are on the Teacher’s Resource Centre. These are available both as ready-to-print PDF versions and customisable Word versions, and comprise: • Open Mind course placement test, with instructions on

delivering this• Unit tests: these test the grammar, vocabulary and skills

covered in each unit of the Student’s Book• Mid-course tests: a ready-made review combining items

from the unit tests for the first half of the Student’s Book• End-of-course test: a ready-made end-of-book test with

completely new test items covering the full Open Mind Elementary language syllabus

Student’s Resource Centre – the complete packageThe following features are all accessible to your Open Mind students: • Student’s Book and Workbook audio files• Open Mind video• Open Mind video self-study worksheets• CEFR checklists• Word lists

Teacher’s Resource Centre – the complete packageThe Teacher’s Resource Centre includes everything on the Student’s Resource Centre, as well as:• Open Mind video classroom worksheets• Open Mind video teacher’s notes and answer keys• Extra LifeSkills lessons • Tests• Placement test• Communicative wrap-up lessons

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xviiIntroduction to the course

Online WorkbookThe Online Workbook provides extra skills, grammar and vocabulary practice to support the Student’s Book. It contains interactive activities, audio for listening practice and automatic marking – so students can instantly check answers and try again as many times as they want.

The Online Workbook is also linked to an LMS (learning management system) gradebook, which means you can see students’ marks for each activity, as well as the amount of time (and number of times) it has taken them to complete each task. The Online Workbook is ideal for self-study, but you may wish to consider using it for reviewing students’ work in open class via a projector or an interactive whiteboard.

Presentation kitThe Presentation kit is a digital version of the Student’s Book designed for enhanced classroom presentation. It features all the content of the print Student’s Book with embedded video, class audio, full answer keys and simple interactive whiteboard tools.

Access is easy. The Presentation kit can be downloaded onto your interactive whiteboard or laptop for use with a projector – no disks are required. It’s ideal for work in open class as an alternative to ‘eyes down’ work, as well as for checking and reviewing students’ work.

Example from Open Mind Beginner Presentation kit

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