ongc final report 2
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
1/56
Page | 1
A Summer Training Project Report
On
PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE RECRUITMENT
At
In a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree
Of
Masters in Business Administration
JAMIA HAMDARD, NEW DELHI
Submitted by: SNIGDHA SAMAL
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
2/56
Page | 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONTENT PAGE
NUMBER
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3
DECLARATION 4
COMPANY CERTIFICATE 5
CERTIFICATE 6
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7
COMPANY PROFILE 8-9
INDIAN PETROLEUM & OIL INDUSTRY 10-13
RECRUITMENT
Recruitment and its importance Recruitment policy of a company Sources of recruitment Recruitment process Recent trends in recruitment
14-20
14
15
16
17-18
19-20
RECRUITMENT METHODS ADOPTED BY
ONGC21-26
ONLINE RECRUITMENT 27-29
LITERATURE REVIEW 30-31
RESEARCH METHODOLGY 32
DATA INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS 33-50
LIMITATION AND SUGGESTION 51
CONCLUSION 52
REFERENCES 53
QUESTIONNAIRE SAMPLE 54-56
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
3/56
Page | 3
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am highly indebted to ONGC for providing me an opportunity to do my summer
internship project with their organization. I would like to express profound
gratitude to my mentor Mr. Mohan K Kapoor, for his invaluable support,
encouragement supervision and useful suggestions throughout this report work.
His moral support & continuous guidance enabled me to complete my work
successfully.
I would also like to express my gratitude to Ms. Brajbala for giving me such
attention and time.
I would also like to express my special gratitude and thanks to Prof. Sadaf Siraj,
Jamia Hamdard, for her guidance and support which helped me in completion of
this project.
Thanking you,
Snigdha Samal
Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
4/56
Page | 4
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this summer internship project PERCEPTION TOWARDS
ONLINE RECRUITMENT Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree of Masters in business administration at JAMIA
HAMDARD is my original work.
SNIGDHA SAMAL
MBA, SEMESTER- II
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
5/56
Page | 5
COMPANY CERTIFICATE
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
6/56
Page | 6
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Ms Snigdha Samal, a student of Post Graduate Degree in
Masters of Business Administration, JAMIA HAMDARD, New Delhi has worked
for the project on PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE RECRUITMENT
under the able guidance & supervision ofProf. Sadaf Siraj, Jamia Hamdard, New
Delhi.
This Project report is based on the information gathered during the course ofSummer Internship and is of requisite standard for the partial fulfillment of the
Post Graduate degree in Masters of Business Administration. To the best of our
knowledge no part of this report has been reproduced from any other source.
(Prof. Sadaf Siraj)
JAMIA HAMDARD
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
7/56
Page | 7
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The primary objective of the project is to understand the perception towards ONLINE
RECRUITMENT. Also to understand methods adopted by ONGC for recruitment, to determine
the awareness of online recruitment, to identify the factors that influences online recruitment, to
find out the effectiveness of online recruitment services, to study the level of satisfaction of
online recruitment user.
Research included gathering both primary and secondary data. Primary data in the study most
of the data have been collected through questionnaire. Secondary data has been taken from
internet, newspaper, magazines and company web sites. Primary data collected from the new
employees at ONGC.
Action plan:-First and foremost, accumulating information from newspapers, Journals,Magazines and Internet. Secondly, taking a sample size (about 50) and doing a survey by filling
up questionnaires from trainees or fresher in the company to find out what is their perception
about online recruitment. Also taking into consideration their attitude, preferences and
suggestions. Thirdly, analyzing the data collected. Critical analysis of their perception their
choice and preferences. On the basis of analysis findings are summarized. Limitations and
suggestions are mentioned if required on the basis of the data analysis.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
8/56
Page | 8
OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION LIMITED
(ONGC)
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC) is an Indian state-owned oil and gas
company headquartered at Dehradun, India. It contributes 77% of India's crude oil productionand 81% of India's natural gas production.
ONGC is Asia's largest and most active company involved in exploration and production of oil.
It is involved in exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons in 26 sedimentary basins of India. It
produces about 30% of India's crude oil requirement. It owns and operates more than 11,000
kilometres of pipelines in India. It is one of the highest profit making companies in India.
ONGC Videsh is the international arm of ONGC. ONGC has made major investments in
Vietnam, Sakhalin and Sudan and earned its first hydrocarbon revenue from its investment in
Vietnam. OVL (ONGC Videsh ltd.) is the biggest Indian multinational, with 44 oil and gasprojects in 18 countires.
PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING (PSU)
The business units owned, managed and controlled by the central, state or local government are
termed as public sector undertaking oe public sector enterprise. It is managed by government
with a motive to maximize social welfare and uphold public interest.
ONGC as a PSU (public sector undertaking) has the Maharatna status which gives more
autonomy in decision making. Maharatna status allow them to take decision or investment
decisions to Rs. 5000 crore without government approval. PSU or public enterprises are notguided by profit motive. Their major focus is on providing the service or commodity at
reasonable prices.
Indian oil industry has been categorized into following sectors:
1. Upstream processes: The upstream operations are confirmed to production andexploration of energy resources. ONGC is into upstream processes.
2. Downstream processes: The downstream processes include refining and marketing ofpetroleum products. Refining is a process where crude oil is processed and refined into
more useful petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel etc.
ONGC is the flagship company of India and making this possible is a team of nearly 40,000
professionals who toil round the clock. The company has adopted progressive policies in
scientific planning, acquisition, utilization, training and motivation of the team. At ONGC every
body matters, every soul counts. Over 18000 executives mostly scientists and engineers from
distinguished universities/ institutions of India and abroad forms the core of its manpower. They
include geologists, geophysicists, geochemists, drilling engineers, reservoir engineers, petroleum
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
9/56
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
10/56
Page | 10
THE INDIAN PETROLEUM AND OIL
INDUSTRY.
The growth and development of a nation is driven by energy. Petroleum and related productsform the major component of contemporary energy sources. Oil has always been the lifeblood of
economies. On the other side it has made countries revise the strategic relations between
countries and has made the word 'oil politics' an integral part of international relations.
The history of Indian oil industry started way back in 1867 in Assam. The last fifty years have
seen the rise of giant oil companies like ONGC, IOC and Reliance etc. The oil industry has been
instrumental in fuelling the rapid growth of the Indian economy. The energy mix of the Indian
consumption is given below. Oil contributes about 32 % of the total energy consumption in the
country. India is the fifth largest consumer of oil in the world. But still per capita consumption of
oil is a meager 0.1 ton.
Market Overview
Till the early 90's the market was protected by the Government of India. Administered pricingmechanism (APM) was followed in which the domestic prices of petroleum products wasregulated and insulated from the volatility of international price fluctuations.The government approved the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) in March 1997 to
ensure level playing field in the upstream sector between private and public sector companies in
all fiscal, financial and contractual matters. This resulted in increased exploration activity in
India.
The per capita consumption is expected to rise from the current level of 0.1 ton to 0.45 ton by
2010. One of the reasons for this rise is increasing number of automobiles."
The Administered Pricing Mechanism dominated the pre-liberalized India with the PSUs holding
absolute monopoly over the entire industry. The sequence of events starting with deregulating
few non-essential petroleum products in 1993, the NELP in 1997 and the dismantling the APM
which came into force in April 2002, when the sector has been completely liberalized from the
control of the Government of India, led to an enormous pace of activities in this industry in
India. 'With more than a billion people, with a structural demographic shift resulting in
exploding consumption expenditure and with full deregulation of a 125 m ton market growing at
twice world averages, India represents one of the most exciting oil markets in the world today' -
CLSA Asia Pacific.
The Demand Side Compared to the other developing countries the current per capita
consumption of oil is low.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
11/56
Page | 11
The per capita consumption is expected to rise from the current level of 0.1 ton to 0.45 ton by
2010. One of the reasons for this rise is increasing number of automobiles. Sales of cars alone
have increased by 34% and that of heavy automobiles by 40%.
Major policy changes are planned to make the oil industry globally competitive. With the
reforms package formulated and the expected high growth in all economic sectors, the demandfor petroleum products is expected to show a compound growth of about 7%.
Indian Oil Industry Structure
The structure of the Indian oil industry can be categorized into three: the Upstream, the
Downstream and the other industrial bodies.
Upstream The upstream operations are confined to production and exploration of energy
resources.
The mismatch between consumption and domestic production has made India very muchdependant on imports. The graph below shows the widening gap between domestic production
and demand till the year 2006.
In order to bridge this gap and decrease the dependence on oil imports India has expanded the
domestic exploration and production. Before NELP was introduced in 1997, only four major oil
fields were given for commercial exploitation to private sector players. The roll out of the NELP
has ensured a level playing field for private and international companies to participate in the
process of exploration and production. Powered by the India Hydrocarbons Vision- 2025 report,
which gave priority to a huge push in exploration efforts, the government has moved into
overdrive. As many as 110 blocks have been given out for exploration under the NELP sinceApril 2000 against just 22 blocks in the preceding 10 years. Presently 40 companies are
participating in the upstream E&P activities in India, of which 23 are actually operating.
India has 26 sedimentary basins spanning 3.14 million sq. km of which 1.35 million sq. km is
under deep water. A substantial part is unexplored or poorly explored. The domestic production
grew by 5.6 per cent in 2006-07 to 33.98 million ton (mt) from 32.19 mt in 2005-06, it has
increased to 34.11 mt during 2007-08. Still India has a long way to go in E&P being one of the
least explored countries in the world.
Downstream The downstream includes refining and marketing of petroleum products. Refining
is an industrial process where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum
products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene, and liquefied
petroleum gas. The refinery capacity in the country is expected to be 178 mtpa (million tones per
annum) at the end of 2008-09. At present there are 17 refineries in India of which seven are
owned by Indian Oil Corporation (IOC). Only one refinery, Reliance Petroleum's plant at
Jamnagar, is wholly owned by a private company. The Jamnagar facility is Reliance Petroleum's
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
12/56
Page | 12
only current refinery, but it is India's largest, with a capacity of 6,60,000 barrels per day. When
the second plant is finished in 2008 Jamnagar would be the largest refining complex in the
world.
India has a global opportunity to emerge as a leading refinery center to the world. In the last five
years, the world-wide demand for petroleum products has grown by around 2.5 per cent, whilethe rate of refining capacity addition has been only around 0.7 per cent. No new refineries have
been set up in the US and Europe in the last 20 years due to strict environmental norms. The
average refining margins is $7 to $8 which $2 higher than the standard Singapore benchmarks is.
The high refining margins are fueling the rush by Indian companies to meet the deficit of
petroleum products. Also India's favorable geographical presence along side major sea routes
gives it an edge for refining and exporting crude oil. The country is planning to spend Rs.70, 000
crore in the next five years to add to refining capacity. The refining plants of Reliance and Essar
are solely export oriented.
An integral part of downstream operation is distribution. India is in a move to connect majorrefining areas with the urban cities. The pipelines would replace the present rail and road
transportation model.
A ministerial group was set up by the Prime Minister to give focus on long-term energy security
for India. It has developed the Hydrocarbon Vision 2025 for the years coming. "
Challenges The Petroleum and Natural gas regulatory board is the regulatory authority in India
for the oil and petroleum industry. The functions of PNGRB are:
To oversee and regulate refining, processing, storage, transportation, distribution,marketing and sale;
To protect interests of consumers and entities engaged in specified activities; To ensure uninterrupted and adequate supply; and To promote competitive markets.
These points look glamorous on paper, but in practice the policies of the government doesn't go
hand in hand. The subsidies given by government actually kill the competitive environment and
also burden the PSU s with huge losses. The oil prices rising at an alarming rate and the
government providing protection of about 40% has left the private sector out of business and has
spelt doom for more than 1200 retail units of Reliance. The protection by the government has
distorted a perfectly competitive market and left the PSUs bleeding with supernormal losses.
Energy is the driving force for economic growth. Public policy should ensure no scope for over-
pricing energy products, as that retards growth.
Vision 2025 A ministerial group was set up by the Prime Minister to give focus on long-term
energy security for India. It has developed the Hydrocarbon Vision 2025 for the years coming.
The main thrusts of action on this agenda are on:
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
13/56
Page | 13
Assuring energy security by achieving self- reliance through increased indigenousproduction and investment in equity oil abroad.
Developing hydrocarbon sector as a globally competitive industry Having a free market and promoting healthy competition among players. Having a rational pricing, tariff and fiscal policy for hydrocarbons. Developing a regulatory and legislative framework for providing oil/gas security for the
country.
Pollution and other environmental hazards at the time of production have tagged petroleum with
a dirty image. But considering the rising demand for energy and the cost of substitutes,
petroleum and oil in the generic sense is going to be "the energy provider" for the next few
decades. It is not important how well a vision statement is on paper; rather actualizing the vision
statement is of prior importance. Government policies should address three important issues that
the Indian oil and petroleum industry faces today. The first relates to providing a competitive
market; the second, to increasing oil exploration; and the third, to making India a global oilrefining hub. Fuelling the Indian economy needs to figure prominently in the design and
implementation of policies.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
14/56
Page | 14
RECRUITMENT
Recruitment is an important part of an organizations human resource planning and their
competitive strength. Competent human resources at the right positions in the organization are a
vital resource and can be a core competency or a strategic advantage for it.
The objective of the recruitment process is to obtain the number and quality of employees that
can be selected in order to help the organization to achieve its goals and objectives. With the
same objective, recruitment helps to create a pool of prospective employees for the organization
so that the management can select the right candidate for the right job from this pool.
Recruitment acts as a link between the employers and the job seekers and ensures the placement
of right candidate at the right place at the right time. Using and following the right recruitment
processes can facilitate the selection of the best candidates for the organization.
In this is competitive global world and increasing flexibility in the labor market, recruitment isbecoming more and more important in every business. Therefore, recruitment serves as the first
step in fulfilling the needs of organizations for a competitive, motivated and flexible human
resource that can help achieve its objectives.
IMPORTANCE OF RECRUITMENT
1. Create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of best candidates for theorganization.
2. Determine present and future requirements of the organization in conjunction with itspersonnel planning and job analysis activities.
3. Recruitment is the process which links the employers with the employees.4. Increase the pool of job candidates at minimum cost.5. Help increase the success rate of selection process by decreasing number of visibly under
qualified or overqualified job applicants.
6. Help reduce the probability that job applicants once recruited and selected will leave theorganization only after a short period of time.
7. Meet the organizations legal and social obligations regarding the composition of itsworkforce.
8. Begin identifying and preparing potential job applicants who will be appropriatecandidates.
9. Increase organization and individual effectiveness of various recruiting techniques andsources for all types of job applicants.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
15/56
Page | 15
RECRUITMENT POLICY OF A COMPANY
In todays rapidly changing business environment, a well defined recruitment policy is necessary
for organizations to respond to its human resource requirements in time. Therefore, it is
important to have a clear and concise recruitment policy in place, which can be executed
effectively to recruit the best talent pool for the selection of the right candidate at the right place
quickly. Creating a suitable recruitment policy is the first step in the efficient hiring process. A
clear and concise recruitment policy helps ensure a sound recruitment process.
It specifies the objectives of recruitment and provides a framework for implementation of
recruitment program. It may involve organizational system to be developed for implementing
recruitment programs and procedures by filling up vacancies with best qualified people.
COMPONENTS OF THE RECRUITMENT POLICY
The general recruitment policies and terms of the organization Recruitment services of consultants Recruitment of temporary employees Unique recruitment situations The selection process The job descriptions The terms and conditions of the employment A recruitment policy of an organization should be such that: It should focus on recruiting the best potential people. To ensure that every applicant and employee is treated equally with dignity and respect. Unbiased policy. To aid and encourage employees in realizing their full potential. Transparent, task oriented and merit based selection. Weight age during selection given to factors that suit organization needs. Optimization of manpower at the time of selection process. Defining the competent authority to approve each selection. Abides by relevant public policy and legislation on hiring and employment relationship. Integrates employee needs with the organizational needs.
FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT POLICY
Organizational objectives Personnel policies of the organization and its competitors. Government policies on reservations. Preferred sources of recruitment.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
16/56
Page | 16
Need of the organization. Recruitment costs and financial implications.
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
Every organization has the option of choosing the candidates for its recruitment processes fromtwo kinds of sources: internal and external sources. The sources within the organisation itself
(like transfer of employees from one department to other, promotions) to fill a position are
known as the internal sources of recruitment. Recruitment candidates from all the other sources
(like outsourcing agencies etc.) are known as the external sources of recruitment.
SOURCES OF RECRUITMENT
FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT
The recruitment function of the organizations is affected and governed by a mix of variousinternal and external forces. The internal forces or factors are the factors that can be controlled
by the organization. And the external factors are those factors which cannot be controlled by the
organization. The internal and external forces affecting recruitment function of an organization
are:
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
17/56
Page | 17
FACTORS AFFECTING RECRUITMENT
RECRUITMENT PROCESS
The recruitment and selection is the major function of the human resource department and
recruitment process is the first step towards creating the competitive strength and the strategic
advantage for the organizations. Recruitment process involves a systematic procedure from
sourcing the candidates to arranging and conducting the interviews and requires many resources
and time. A general recruitment process is as follows:
Identifying the vacancy:The recruitment process begins with the human resource department receiving
requisitions for recruitment from any department of the company. These contain:
o Posts to be filledo Number of personso Duties to be performedo Qualifications required Preparing the job description and person specification. Locating and developing the sources of required number and type of employees
(Advertising etc).
Short-listing and identifying the prospective employee with required characteristics. Arranging the interviews with the selected candidates. Conducting the interview and decision making
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
18/56
Page | 18
1. Identify vacancy2. Prepare job description and person specification3. Advertising the vacancy4. Managing the response5. Short-listing6. Arrange interviews7. Conducting interview and decision making
The recruitment process is immediately followed by the selection process i.e. the final interviews
and the decision making, conveying the decision and the appointment formalities.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
19/56
Page | 19
RECENT TRENDS IN RECRUITMENT
The following trends are being seen in recruitment:
OUTSOURCING
In India, the HR processes are being outsourced from more than a decade now. A company maydraw required personnel from outsourcing firms. The outsourcing firms help the organization by
the initial screening of the candidates according to the needs of the organization and creating a
suitable pool of talent for the final selection by the organization. Outsourcing firms develop their
human resource pool by employing people for them and make available personnel to various
companies as per their needs. In turn, the outsourcing firms or the intermediaries charge the
organizations for their services.
Advantages of outsourcing are:
Company need not plan for human resources much in advance.
Value creation, operational flexibility and competitive advantage turning themanagement's focus to strategic level processes of HRM
Company is free from salary negotiations, weeding the unsuitable resumes/candidates. Company can save a lot of its resources and time
POACHING/RAIDINGBuying talent (rather than developing it) is the latest mantra being followed by theorganizations today. Poaching means employing a competent and experienced person alreadyworking with another reputed company in the same or different industry; the organization mightbe a competitor in the industry. A company can attract talent from another firm by offering
attractive pay packages and other terms and conditions, better than the current employer of thecandidate. But it is seen as an unethical practice and not openly talked about. Indian software andthe retail sector are the sectors facing the most severe brunt of poaching today. It has become achallenge for human resource managers to face and tackle poaching, as it weakens thecompetitive strength of the firm.
E-RECRUITMENT
Many big organizations use Internet as a source of recruitment. E- recruitment is the use of
technology to assist the recruitment process. They advertise job vacancies through worldwide
web. The job seekers send their applications or curriculum vitae i.e. CV through e mail using the
Internet. Alternatively job seekers place their CVs in worldwide web, which can be drawn byprospective employees depending upon their requirements.
Advantages of e-recruitment are:
Low cost. No intermediaries
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
20/56
Page | 20
Reduction in time for recruitment. Recruitment of right type of people. Efficiency of recruitment process.
ERECRUITMENT/ ONLINE RECRUITMENT
The buzzword and the latest trends in recruitment is the E-Recruitment. Also known as
Online recruitment, it is the use of technology or the web based tools to assist the recruitment
process. The tool can be either a job website like naukri.com, the organizations corporate web
site or its own intranet. Many big and small organizations are using Internet as a source of
recruitment. They advertise job vacancies through worldwide web. The job seekers send their
applications or curriculum vitae (CV) through an e-mail using the Internet. Alternatively job
seekers place their CVs in worldwide web, which can be drawn by prospective employees
depending upon their requirements. The internet penetration in India is increasing and has
tremendous potential. According to a study by NASSCOMJobs is among the top reasons why
new users will come on to the internet, besides e-mail. There are more than 18 million resumesfloating online across the world.
The two kinds of e- recruitment that an organization can use is
Job portalsi.e. posting the position with the job description and the job specification on thejob portal and also searching for the suitable resumes posted on the site corresponding to theopening in the organization.
Creating a complete online recruitment/application section in the companies own website. -
Companies have added an application system to its website, where the passive job seekers can
submit their resumes into the database of the organization for consideration in future, as andwhen the roles become available.
Resume Scanners: Resume scanner is one major benefit provided by the job portals to the
organizations. It enables the employees to screen and filter the resumes through pre-defined
criterias and requirements (skills, qualifications, experience, payroll etc.) of the job.
Job sites provide a 24 X 7 access to the database of the resumes to the employees facilitating the
just-in-time hiring by the organizations. Also, the jobs can be posted on the site almost
immediately and is also cheaper than advertising in the employment newspapers. Sometimes
companies can get valuable references through the passers-by applicants. Online recruitmenthelps the organizations to automate the recruitment process, save their time and costs on
recruitments.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
21/56
Page | 21
RECRUITMENT AT ONGC
ONGC has a unique distinction of being a company with in-house service capabilities in all the
activity areas of exploration and production of oil & gas and related oil-field services. Needless
to emphasize, this was made possible by the men & women behind the machine. Over 18,000
technically-competent experienced scientists and engineers, mostly from distinguishedUniversities / Institutions of India and abroad form the core of our executive profile. They
include geologists, geophysicists, and geochemists, drilling engineers, reservoir engineers,
petroleum engineers, production engineers, engineering & technical service providers, financial
and human resource experts and IT professionals.
HR Vision, Mission & Objectives
HR Vision
To build and nurture a world class Human capital for leadership in energy business".
HR Mission
"To adopt and continuously innovate best-in-class HR practices to support business leaders
through engaged empowered and enthused employees".
HR Objectives
Enrich and sustain the culture of integrity, belongingness, teamwork, accountability andinnovation.
Attract, nurture, engage and retain talent for competitive advantage. Enhance employee competencies continuously. Build a joyous work place. Promote high performance work systems. Upgrade and innovate HR practices, systems and procedures to global benchmarks. Promote work life balance. Measure and Audit HR performance. Promote work life balance. Integrate the employee family into the organizational fabric. Inculcate a sense of Corporate Social responsibilities among employees.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
22/56
Page | 22
ONGC has various employment opportunities at lower, middle and senior executive levels in a
large number of disciplines for which candidates from the following streams can apply:
ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCES SUPPORT AND
ADMINISTRATION
Civil Chemistry Finance & accountsConstruction & maintenance Geology Economics & statistics
Drilling Geophysics Hindi
Electrical Mathematics Industrial
Electronics &telecommunication
Palyntolgy Engineering
Instrumentation Reservoir Industrial relations
Mechanical Physics Legal
Production Physics with electronics Marketing
Auto Medical and paramedical
Chemical Public relations/ corporate
communicationsPetroleum Security/Vigilance
Computer engineering &programming
Fire servicesMaterial management.
Modes of Recruitment
ONGC advertises its vacancies in newspapers and displays the same online. Only the
applications specific to the advertisements are entertained which are received during the time
limit stipulated in the vacancy notification/advertisement. Individuals applications which are
without reference to specific vacancy notification are neither entertained nor replied to.
How to Apply
Specified application form is provided along with each vacancy notification. Only those
applications which are as per the prescribed form and fulfill eligibility criteria of age,
qualification, application fee and are accompanied with copies and testimonials are accepted.
Detailed instructions for filling up application forms are given in the vacancy notification.
Terms & Conditions
Broad terms and conditions and general instructions which are specific to the advertised posts areincorporated in the advertisements/vacancy notification. Vacancies are notified or advertised as
and when there is manpower requirement for any discipline. The executives in ONGC are
transferable to any of its Projects, Regions, Institutions and Work centre in India or abroad.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
23/56
Page | 23
ONGC has its employees working in four categories:-
Class I
Technical and Scientific Officers are required by ONGC to carry out its range of diversified
activities covering exploration and production of oil and gas in Indian and foreign countries inacreages acquired or awarded. Officers are appointed by direct recruitment / promoted to this
level by various processes which are detailed here under:-
a)Direct recruitmentBy All India written test followed by personal interview.
b) Campus recruitmentWritten test and Spot Interview
c) In house promotionsPromotion of in-house experienced candidates.
Direct recruitment of Officers as Graduate Trainees:-
Through advertisement in all National dailies (English and Hindi) and its websitewww.ongcindia.com applications are invited for Class I officer posts for various
disciplines in ONGC for its operation in India and abroad .
The qualifications needed for induction as Graduate Trainees isBTech(Peod/Chem/Mech/Elect/E&T/Instrumentation),
MSc.(Physics/Geology/Geophysics/Chemistry), Asst Manager ( MM/HR/IE) .
Applications are to be filled online and a printed copy of the application with therequisite fees needs to be sent to the companys Headquarters for admission to the All
India Test.
The written test is conducted on a Sunday within six weeks after the last date forsubmission of applications.
The results are announced in four weeks after which personal interviews are conducted atDehradun for which candidates are paid to and fro charges by entitled class to appear for
the interview.
The appointment letters to successful candidates as Graduate Trainees are issued withinfour weeks.
The recruited Graduate Trainees are first posted to their workplaces for a period of eightweeks after which they are sent to the In house Institute of Management Development,
Kaulagarh , Dehradun . At the institute, the trainees are imparted a twenty four week training after which they are
returned to their work places.
Fifty weeks after induction all trainees are given a written test in Dehradun and onlysuccessful candidates are confirmed as Asstt Executive Engineer (Mech/Drilling/Elect as
per discipline) and placed on a probation of one year .
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
24/56
Page | 24
Trainees of the scientific cadres are appointed as Geophysict/Geologist /Chemists andtrained as explained above.
The unsuccessful candidates are discharged by the company. The pay scale onconfirmation is decided upon which additional allowances like Industrial DA , HRA ,
Drill Site Compensatory Allowance, Hard duty , Underground Mining Allowance are
paid, depending on the site of posting .
The inductees are promoted, if their performance, through the PAR (PerformanceAppraisal Review) is found to be satisfactory.
The promotions are made from E1 level to E 8 level (below board levels). All Class I appointments are made by ONGC Headquarters only.
Campus recruitments: -
ONGC conducts campus recruitments to meet its manpower needs pertaining to technicaland scientific cadres.
The recruitment teams visit campuses of reputed colleges like IITs and NITs andgovernment colleges to conduct written tests and shortlist candidates for spot interviews
after which offers are made for appointment as Graduate Trainees in ONGC or its
overseas subsidiaries like ONGC Videsh .
Promotions (Internal):-
Certain numbers of officers working at the class II level are also promoted every year in apredetermined proportion to Class I level based on seniority cum fitness basis (SCF).
The board level appointments are made by administrative ministry (MOP&NG- Ministryof Petroleum and Natural Gas) with the approval of the Cabinet Committee on
Appointments.
Board level appointments are made for Chairman cum Managing Director and Six otherfunctional directors.
The government is represented on the board by a Joint Secretary level officer. The fullboard consists of 16 directors including two Independent directors as per Clause 49 of the
Companies Act.
Class II
No direct appointments are made at this level. All officers of E0 grade fall in this category and are promoted from lower levels based on
Seniority Cum Fitness basis (SCF).
This level is one step below the Class I level.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
25/56
Page | 25
Class III
Junior Engineers, Junior Asst Technician and Junior Astt Geologist/Chemistand other MM and HR department related appointments are made at these levels.
Their recruitment is made by conducting a written test followed by interview. The recruitment tests are conducted at the regional levels for Class III level recruitments
and the qualifications for the posts vary between a diploma and an ITI depending on the
designation.
Class IV
Roustabouts required for handling heavy duty jobs on the derrick floor of drilling rigs andon production installations are recruited at this level.
They are recruited on the basis of employment exchange registration seniority number. The list of person registered on the employment exchange register are called for physical
tests and recruited, if found to be suitable.
Extended roles
The retirement age in ONGC is 60 years.
Due to shortage of skilled manpower, ONGC also offers its retiring employees Consultant posts
for a two year period after retirement also to ensure that skills sets are retained for a longer
period.
Advantages of Direct recruitment by ONGC:-
The best quality manpower is secured in abundance from the open market by conductingan All India examination.
The organization has an India demographic pattern within its manpower resources, whichcontributes well to the efficiency and builds up a strong multicultural environment.
Facilitates a phased and planned induction. Enables the company to secure for employment adequate number of technical and
scientific personnel, by conducting and All India exam. Getting the written exam conducted by a third party keeps it away from the domain of
influence peddling.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
26/56
Page | 26
Disadvantages of Direct recruitment by ONGC:-
Long lead time in recruitment (6 to 8 months), due to which a lot of talent finds alternateemployment in the intervening period thereby depleting the quality of the effort.
One year training during induction is a very lengthy one when new recruits tend to desertmid way after securing other jobs, leading to financial loss to the company . Hence thesame needs to be reduced in view of the existing job market. On the job training shouldbe preferred, so that the induction cost to company can be contained.
Though the application for the exam is to be filled online, the test is a physical one whoseresults take around four to six weeks to declare. An online testing arrangement couldhave halved the time period.
Limited test centers make it difficult for candidates from other cities and towns to appearfor the exams, due to prohibitive costs of travel.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
27/56
Page | 27
ONLINE RECRUITMENT SYSTEM
Online recruitment system is an online website in which job seekers can register themselves
online and can apply for job and attend the exam. Using web recruitment systems like
recruitment websites or jobsites also play a role in simplifying the recruitment process. Such
websites have facilities where perspective candidates can upload their CV and apply for jobs
suited to them. Such sites also make it possible for recruiters and companies to post their staffing
requirements and view profiles of interested candidates. Different companies can create their
own websites and recruit candidates through online examinations or tests.
Online recruitment techniques
Giving a detailed job description and job specifications in the job postings to attractcandidates with the right skill sets and qualifications at the first stage.
E-recruitment should be incorporated into the overall recruitment strategy of theorganization.
A well defined and structured applicant tracking system should be integrated and thesystem should have a back-end support.
Along with the back-office support a comprehensive website to receive and process jobapplications (through direct or online advertising) should be developed.
Therefore, to conclude, it can be said that e-recruitment is the Evolving face of recruitment.
Online Recruitment System enables the users to have the typical examination facilities and
features at their disposal. It resolves typical issues of manual examination processes and
activities into a controlled and closely monitored work flow in the architecture of the application.This multi platform solution brings in by default, the basic intelligence and immense possibilities
for further extension of the application as required by the user. The system makes it friendly to
distribute, share and manage the examination entities with higher efficiency and easiness. The
objective of these websites is to serve as a common meeting ground for jobseekers and
employers, both locally and globally, where the candidates find their dream jobs and recruiters
find the right candidate to fulfill their needs. These sites are specifically designed for those who
seek the most demanding and challenging positions in their chosen field, with the most dynamic
employers. Thousands of websites compete for your attention-each has its own unique interface,
URL and peculiarities.
A quick look at the overall trends in Online recruiting shows the rise in the importance ofmarketing the web site, online training, dawn of video interviews and emergence of professional
Internet Recruiters. Online recruiting and online recruiting systems, with its emphasis on a more
strategic decision making process is fast gaining ground as a popular outsourced function.
Online Recruitment System provides online help to the users all over the world. Using web
recruitment systems like recruitment websites or jobsites also play a role in simplifying the
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
28/56
Page | 28
recruitment process. Such websites have facilities where prospective candidates can upload their
CV's and apply for jobs suited to them. Such sites also make it possible for recruiters and
companies to post their staffing requirements and view profiles of interested candidates. Earlier
recruitment was done manually and it was all at a time consuming work. Now it is all possible in
a fraction of second. It is all done online without much time consuming. Today's recruitment
applications are designed to do a whole lot more than just reduce paperwork. They can make a
significant contribution to a company's marketing and sales activity. Recruitment websites and
software make possible for managers to access information that is crucial to managing their staff,
which they can use for promotion decisions, payroll considerations and succession planning.
Advantages of online recruitment are:
There are many benefitsboth to the employers and the job seekers but the e-recruitment is not
free from a few shortcomings. Some of the advantages and the disadvantages of e- recruitment
are as follows:
Lower costs to the organization. Also, posting jobs online is cheaper than advertising inthe newspapers.
No intermediaries. Reduction in the time for recruitment (over 65 percent of the hiring time) Facilitates the recruitment of right type of people with the required skills. Improved efficiency of recruitment process. Gives a 24*7 access to an online collection of resumes. Online recruitment helps the organizations to weed out the unqualified candidates in an
automated way.
Recruitment websites also provide valuable data and information regarding thecompensation offered by the competitors etc. which helps the HR managers to take
various HR decisions like promotions, salary trends in industry etc
Disadvantages of E-Recruitment
Apart from the various benefits, e-recruitment has its own share of shortcomings and
disadvantages. Some of them are:
Screening and checking the skill mapping and authenticity of million of resumes is aproblem and time consuming exercise for organizations.
There is low Internet penetration and no access and lack of awareness of internet in manylocations across India.
Organizations cannot be dependant solely and totally on the online recruitment methods.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
29/56
Page | 29
In India, the employers and the employees still prefer a face-to-face interaction ratherthan sending e-mails.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
30/56
Page | 30
LITERATURE REVIEW
In 2000, Bartram suggests a sequence of three events involved in internet recruitment andselection processes: attraction, recruitment and selection. Initially, only attraction andrecruitment was suggested to play a major role in e-Recruiting, but selection duties areincreasingly influenced by e-Recruiting processes.
In 2000 and 2002 respectively, both Thomas and Galanaki suggested future research onthe effectiveness of e-Recruiting services. Galanaki proposed establishing a connectionbetween employee satisfaction and size of an organization, number of e-Recruitmentpractices, the extent of use and the integration of e-Recruiting in the overall recruitmentprocesses. Thomas suggested examining criteria such as demographic characteristics ofindividuals who were recruited online, determining yield ratios, retention and developing
turnover measures. Consequently, in future, outcome measures such as job performance,job satisfaction and organizational commitment may be compared between individualswho were recruited online with those who were recruited via traditional recruiting meanssuch as newspaper ads, career fairs or personal recommendations. The relevance of theseresults regarding the effectiveness of e-Recruiting together with the research suggestionsof both Thomas and Galanaki, have yet to be addressed within the published academicfield.
In 2003 Braddy and Cober both state that navigational usability can affect organizationalattraction, In the same year Williamson tested a model in which he proposed that theorientation of a website and individual differences of applicants may have an indirect
influence on organizational attraction by affecting the perception of a websites usability.Williamson showed that this was the case. Following up on Wil liams research, in 2004Cober showed that individuals perceptions of a websites usability impacts applicants
positive or negative evaluation of employers. He showed that recruiting websites with alogical navigational flow positively affect applicants perception of employers.
In 2005 Terzis classified e-Recruiting papers into four categories. The first categoryconsists of papers stating the advantages and disadvantages of e-Recruiting for business,economy and society. The second category reflects papers that provide information andtips for applicants. The third category concentrates on information and help for recruiters.The fourth category of papers analyzes and compares job sites. The categories of Terzis
can be compared, enhanced and split into smaller and more detailed groups. The firstcategory of Terzis (advantages and disadvantages of e-Recruiting for business, economyand society) relates to our identified organizational and Other perspective. Terzis
second category (information and tips for applicants) relates to our applicantsperspective and our proposed theme one (applicants attraction/image/perception of an
organization); web-based versus paper-based job postings, online job search, andapplicants decision or willingness to apply. The third category of Terzis focuses on therecruiters perspective. Further, Terzis fourth category which clusters papers that analyze
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
31/56
Page | 31
and compare job sites can be related to our corporate or commercial recruiting websites,rsums and or the selection process, fit, online job search, technologies, techniques,frameworks or models general e-Recruiting research.
One major achievement in the literature is Lees categorization of e-Recruiting sourcesinto six major categories: general-purpose boards, niche job boards, e-Recruitingapplication service providers, hybrid recruiting service providers, e-Recruitingconsortiums, and corporate career websites. Lee summarizes the recruiters perspectives
on these six categories. Moreover, Lee describes the e-Recruiting process of corporatecareer websites as consisting of eleven consecutive steps divided into four clusters. Thefirst cluster offers the following steps: identification of hiring needs, submission of jobrequisition, approval of job requisition and job posting on the Internet. The second clusterincludes online job search by applicants and the submission of applications.
Braddy showed in 2008 that organizations with easy navigational websites received morefavorable organizational evaluations. Putting these findings together, a positive influence
on applicants organizational attraction seems to exist organizations have easy to navigate(recruiting) websites.
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
32/56
Page | 32
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
A systematic design, collection, analysis and reporting of data and finding relevance to a specific
situation is an important aspect of any relevant study. The objective of this chapter is to describe
the research procedure and methods that has been adopted for the successful completion of theproject.
RESERCH DESIGN:-The research approach used survey method which is a widely used
method for data collection and best suited for exploratory type of research survey includes
research instrument like questionnaire which can be structured and unstructured.
DATA DESIGN:-The data design involves different aspects like the nature of the data, the data
sources and the tools used for the analysis of data.
SOURCES OF DATA:-Research included gathering both Primary and Secondary data.
Primary data in the study most of the data have been collected through questionnaire. Secondarydata has been taken from internet, newspaper, magazines and companies web sites.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE:-The study has been based on convenient sampling. The
population has been taken on the basis of age, gender and work experience.
DATA COMPLETION AND ANALYSIS:-After the data has been collected, it was tabulated
and findings of the project were presented followed by analysis and interpretation to reach
certain conclusions.
DATA COLLECTION:-Keeping in mind the objectives of the study, the primary data has been
collected from a sample of 50 respondents.
SCOPE OF STUDY:-The whole project is based on To study the Perception towards online
recruitment
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
33/56
Page | 33
PRIMARY DATA ANALYSIS
The data analysis and interpretation has been done accordingly question wise. So the data has
been analyzed by using the graphs and charts are prepared with the help of excel for that case.
Thus charts have shown the results obtained from the developed questionnaire. Questionnaire
was divided into 4 parts, Part-A of the questionnaire was made to collect information regarding
respondents work experience and personal details. Analysis of other parts are given below:
PART B
1. How did you get to know about the ONGC recruitment?Newspapers 8%
Website/other online methods. 80%
Others 12%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey done through the questionnaires maximum number ofrespondents or the new employees of the company (ONGC) got to know about the
ONGC recruitment through websites. A very few number of respondents were
informed through colleges and friends, say about 12%.it was also analyzed that
newspaper as a source of information was used by a very less number of
respondents, i.e. 8% only.
8%
80%
12%
%
Newspapers
Website/otheronline methods
Others
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
34/56
Page | 34
2. Are you familiar with online recruitment processes?Yes 100%
No 0%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the questionnaire it was analyzed that all respondents are familiar with the
online recruitment processes.
100%
0%
%
Yes
No
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
35/56
Page | 35
3. What is your comfort level with online processes? (1 describes high comfort zoneand 5 describes least comfort zone).
1 44%2 24%
3 4%
4 12%
5 12%
INTERPRETATION;
According to the survey done through questionnaire it was analyzed that more than 60% of
respondents are comfortable with online processes. It was also analyzed that there are
many respondents who do not find online processes easy but the number is less say 24%. In
this survey about 4% did not respond to this question.
44%
24%
4%
12%
12%4%
%
1
2
3
4
5
No
response
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
36/56
Page | 36
4. How you were acknowledged after the submission of the application?E-mail 68%
Company website 30%Telephone 2%
Other 0%
INTERPRETATION;
On the basis of this survey it was analyzed that more than 90% of respondents were
acknowledged through internet, either through e-mails or through websites. Also it was
observed that less than 5% were acknowledged through telephones.
68%
30%
2% 0%
%
E-mail
Company website
Telephone
Other
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
37/56
Page | 37
5. How do you rate the importance of online recruitment in present scenario? (1 asvery important and 5 as not important).
1 48%2 20%
3 16%
4 12%
5 4%
INTERPRETATION:
On the basis of questionnaire survey it was analyzed that maximum number of respondents
feel that it is important to have online recruitment facilities. About 48% respondents
agreed that online recruitment is very important and 20% respondents stated it is
important to have an online facility for recruitment whereas 4% respondents feel that it isnot important to have online recruitment facilities. 12% respondents stated online
recruitment facilities are least important and 16% of them were neutral with their views.
48%
20%
16%
12%
4%
%
1
2
3
4
5
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
38/56
Page | 38
6. What should be the best method of fee submission?Online fee submission 84%
DD (Demand draft) 0%
Money order 0%
Depositing from any bank
branch
16%
INTERPRETATION:
According to this survey it was analyzed that 84% respondents feel that online fee
submission is the best method for fee submission whereas 16% of respondents believed that
depositing from bank branches is a best method for fee submission.
84%
0%
0%16%
%
Online fee submission
DD
Money order
Depositing from bankbranches
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
39/56
Page | 39
PART-C
1. Do you feel online recruitment should be followed in all industries?Yes 80%
No 20%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey through the questionnaire it was observed that:
About 80% of respondents feel that all industries should follow online recruitment because
they feel:
It is easy to use. It saves money and time. It is user friendly It reduces paper wastage It reduces paper disparity.
Everybody uses internet in one or the other way so it is better to use onlinerecruitment system.
About 20% of respondents feel that all industries should not adopt online recruitment
system because they feel that there is an e- communication gap in locale and it is not
suitable for all industries.
80%
20%
%
Yes No
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
40/56
Page | 40
2. Do you feel that the process is eco friendly in the context of environment?Yes 100%
No 0%
INTERPRETATION:
On the basis of the survey it was analyzed that all respondents feel that online recruitmentprocess is an eco friendly because:
It reduces paper wastage. Source of paper is trees; hence reduction in paper usage reduces deforestation. Eliminates paper work.
No one disagreed that it is an eco friendly process.
100%
0%
%
Yes
No
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
41/56
Page | 41
3. The information provided on web portals was sufficient for you to apply for thejob?
Yes 92%
No 8%
INTERPRETATION:
On the basis of this survey it was observed that 92% of respondents got sufficient
information on web portals
About 8% respondents did not get right amount of information on web portals. Also they
stated that information provided on web portals need to have more clarity portion of the
subject matter.
92%
8%
%
Yes
No
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
42/56
Page | 42
4. Was the system flexible enough?Yes 76%
No 24%
INTERPRETATION:
Through questionnaires it was found that 76% people said yes the system was flexible for
them and 24% of them said it was not a flexible system instead it was a complex process.
76%
24%
%
Yes
No
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
43/56
Page | 43
PART-D
1. ONGC should go for complete online process from recruitment to selection.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree
32% 28% 8% 24% 8%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey based on questionnaire it was analyzed that 60% people (include
agreed and strongly agreed people) agreed that ONGC should go for complete online
process from recruitment to selection and 32% disagreed to the same. Only 8% remain
neutral.
The number of respondents who disagreed to the statement is not very less in number,
therefore it is not advisable to change the recruitment system completely at present
situation.
32%
28%
8%
24%
8%
%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
44/56
Page | 44
2. There is a need of technological up gradation to make the process user friendly.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree
52% 44% 4% 0% 0%
INTERPRETATION:
On the basis of this survey it was analyzed that almost everybody agreed to the statement
There is a need of technological up gradation to make the process user friendly. 96%
respondent agreed that technological up gradation will make system more user friendly
and 4% respondents were neutral for the statement.
52%44%
4%
0% 0%
Need of technological up gradation
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
45/56
Page | 45
3. This process saves time and cost for both recruiter and candidate.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree
56% 36% 4% 0% 4%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey through questionnaires it was analyzed that majority of
respondents strongly agreed that this process save time and cost for both recruiter &
candidate. A very few number of respondents disagreed to this statement.
About 56% respondents strongly agreed to the statement and36% agreed to the same.
Whereas just 4% strongly disagreed to this statement and 4% remain neutral.
56%
36%
4%
0%
4%
Online recruitment saves time & cost
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
46/56
Page | 46
4. Online recruitment eliminates the eligible candidates who are unable to access theinternet from rural areas.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree28% 48% 4% 16% 4%
INTERPRETATION:
On the basis of this survey it was observed that maximum respondents agreed to the
statement that online recruitment eliminate the eligible candidates who are unable to access
internet from rural areas. And a very few number of respondents disagreed to this
statement. Therefore we can say that accessibility to internet is an important aspect of
online recruitment.
About 76% respondents agreed to this statement and 20% of them disagreed to the
statement. Only 4% of them had a neutral view.
28%
48%
4%
16%
4%
%
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
47/56
Page | 47
5. ONGC should opt for centralized recruitment for all its vacancies.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree
48% 40% 8% 0% 4%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey done through questionnaires it was observed that maximum
number of respondents strongly agreed to the statement that there should be a centralized
recruitment system for all vacancies in ONGC. 91% respondents agreed to the statement
and only 8% remain neutral.
Just 4% strongly disagreed to the statement.
48%
40%
8%
0%
4%
Centralized recruitment for all vacancies in
ONGC
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
48/56
Page | 48
6. Media management is required for HR recruiters.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree24% 48% 28% 0% 0%
INTERPRETATION:
On the basis of the survey it was observed that maximum number of respondents agreed
that media management is important for HR recruiters. 72% people agreed to the
statement and 28% were neutral with their views.
24%
48%
28%
0% 0%Media management
Strongly Agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
49/56
Page | 49
7. This process is more transparent.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree
24% 52% 8% 16% 0%
INTERPRETATION:
According to the survey it was analyzed that maximum number of respondents believed
that online recruitment process is a transparent process but a very number of respondents
disagreed to this statement.
24%
52%
8%
16%
0%Transparent process
Strongly Agreed
Agreed
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly Disagree
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
50/56
Page | 50
8. Online recruitment process is simple and easy.
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree
36% 32% 12% 20% 0%
INTERPRETATION:
On the basis of this survey it was analyzed that 68% respondents agreed that this process is
simple and easy. 20% of them disagreed to this statement and 12% had neutral views.
36%
32%
12%
20%
0%
Online recruitmnet is simple & easy
Strongly AgreedAgreed
Neutral
Disgareed
Strongly Disagreed
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
51/56
Page | 51
LIMITATIONS
Some of the limitations are mentioned as under:-
The research is carried on respondents as per the convenience thus the results may vary. Reluctance on the part of respondents to provide an accurate account of their personal
details
Scope of the study being limited to Dehradun, the finding of the study cannot begeneralized for the universe on the whole.
Sample size was very small, hence the observation may vary.SUGGESTIONS
Online tests are yet not accepted widely as people find it complicated to handle thetechnicalities during the test. Hence, upgrading the technology to make it user friendly is
required for online tests.
Online fee submission should be emphasized as it is a fast and easy process. Online recruitment should be user friendly. Every one uses internet for one or the other purpose so it is better to promote online
recruitment system as it is a fast and convenient process.
--------------------------------
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
52/56
Page | 52
CONCLUSION
Most of the people are aware of online recruitment system, either fully orpartially.
Advertisements or media play a major role in making people aware of onlinerecruitment facilities.
People find online recruitment simple, easy and transparent. Internet accessibility is one of the major aspects of online recruitment, if an
eligible person is unable to access internet then his chance of getting the
opportunity is eliminated. Problems related to internet accessibility are more
found in rural areas.
People want that the system should be more users friendly. Online recruitment saves time and cost. Online recruitment reduces paper wastage. On the basis of this survey majority of people are comfortable with online
processes but the number of people who are not comfortable are not less.
Therefore computer & internet knowledge is an important aspect of online
recruitment process.
Most of the people found online fee submission an easy and convenientprocess.
Websites generally provide sufficient information to apply for any job but attimes information clarity is not there, which should be avoided or eliminated
by the recruiter.
Majority of respondents supported that ONGC should go for completeonline process from recruitment to selection. Also they appreciated the
thought of adopting centralized recruitment for all vacancies in ONGC.
Everybody is using internet for one or the other purpose so it is better toincorporate online recruitment processes in every organization.
__________________
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
53/56
Page | 53
REFERENCES:
Thomas, S. L. and Ray, K., "Recruiting and the web: High-tech hiring,"BusinessHorizons, vol. 43, no. 3, pp.43-52, 2000.
Stone, D. L., Stone-Romero, E. F., and Lukaszewski, K., "Factors affecting theacceptance and effectiveness of electronic human resource systems,"Human ResourceManagement Review, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 229-244, 2006.
Young, J. and Foot, K., "Corporate E-cruiting: The construction of work in fortune 500recruiting Websites,"Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol. 11, no. 1,2005.
P.Subba Rao, Human Resource Management and industrial relationsReference to web pages:
www.google.com www.wikipedia.com www.ongc.com
http://www.google.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.ongc.com/http://www.ongc.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.google.com/ -
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
54/56
Page | 54
ONLINE RECRUITMENT
Dear sir/madam,
This questionnaire is part of my project work on online recruitment. The data is foracademic purpose only and it would be kept confidential. So kindly fill this questionnaire to help me in
my study.
NAME (Optional)
GENDER:
Male Female
Age in years:
Under 25 years 25-35 years 35-45 years 45 years and above
Length of service in ONGC:
Less than 1 year 1-5 years 5 years and more
NAME: SNIGDHA SAMAL
STUDENT OF JAMIA HAMDARD, NEW DELHI
PROJECT GUIDE AT ONGC: MR. MOHAN KAPOOR
A
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
55/56
Page | 55
Please mark the appropriate option
i. How did you get to know about the ONGC recruitment? Newspaper Website/other online methods Other (please specify) _________________
ii. Are you familiar with online recruitment processes? Yes No
iii. What is your comfort level with online processes? ( 1 describes high comfort zone and 5describes least comfort zone)
1 2 3 4 5
iv. How you were acknowledged after submission of the application? E-mail Telephone Website Other (please specify) __________
v. How do you rate the importance of online recruitment in present scenario? (1 as very important &5 as not important)
1 2 3 4 5
vi. What should be the best method of fee submission? Online fee submission
DD Money order Depositing from any bank branch.
________________________________________________________________________________
Please mark the appropriate option
I. Do you feel online recruitment should be followed in all industries? Yes No
Why? _________________________________________________________________________
II. Do you feel that the process is eco friendly in the context of environment? Yes No
Why?_________________________________________________________________________
_
III. The information provided on web portals was sufficient for you to apply for the job?
B
C
-
8/2/2019 Ongc Final Report 2
56/56
Yes No
If no, why?
_____________________________________________________________________
IV. Was the system flexible enough? Yes No
Please tick the appropriate option
Strongly
Agree
Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Disagree
ONGC should go for complete online process fromrecruitment to selection
There is a need of technological up gradation tomake process user friendly
This process saves time & cost for both recruiter &candidate
Online recruitment eliminates the eligiblecandidates who are unable to access the internetfrom rural areas.ONGC should opt for centralized recruitment forall its vacancies.Media management is required for HR recruiters.
This process is more transparent.
This process is very simple and easy.
ANY OTHER SUGGESSTIONS:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
D