oncoprime - differentiate your biosimilars using patient derived assay platform

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O A bio-better, with substantive benefits to patients in the form of faster action, lower dosing, different form of delivery or a better side effect profile offers a very valuable commercial opportunity. Development of bio-betters is less risky vis-à-vis novel biologics because they build on already-validated targets while still offering the advantage of patentability and increased profitability vis-a-vis bio-similars. Hence many bio-similar players are also evaluating their molecules for bio-better potential. Some strategies currently in use for bio-better development include chemical modifications, PEGylation, glycosylation, altered formulation, controlled release to claim benefits as mentioned above. E.g. Altered glycosylation pattern has been demonstrated to affect half-life (PK) and immunogenicity in the patient, as well as binding affinity, activity and stability in the case of TrastuzuMab (TrasGex). Use OncoPrime™: Profile your bio-similar/bio-better on the primary cells that you intend to treat! Characterization of bio-similars/bio-betters with cytotoxicity/proliferation assays, receptor binding/target displacement assays and mechanism of action assays are routinely performed using cell lines that may have been misidentified and/or have aberrant pathways that are not representative of the clinical setting. OncoPrime™ platform uses patient-derived primary samples that offer clinically-relevant genotypic and phenotypic diversity that translates better to the clinic vis-à-vis cell lines. Functional assays, when adapted to OncoPrime™ can not only help in claiming physiological relevance but also add additional layers of information for more informed clinical trials. Some examples of the OncoPrime™ platform that cater to bio-better characterization Product or product class Examples leveraging the OncoPrime™ platform Herceptin (Trastuzumab) Breast cancer patient samples with various genotypes (including several TNBCs) are available as optimized cultures in 2D & mammosphere formats Can also be tested on NSCLS patient samples to expand indication. Avastin (Bevacizumab) Patient samples with different grades of glioma available as optimized cultures in 2D & Neurosphere formats. Can also be tested on CRC/NSCLS patient samples to expand indication Humira (Adalimumab) Remicade (Infliximab) Can be tested on relevant patient samples from rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis and other immune-inflammation pathologies. Cancer Targeted Mabs and Non-Mabs OncoPrime™ platform encompasses several cancer types with varied genotypes and phenotypes that can be offered for testing various cancer therapies TNBC Triple negative breast cancer; CRC- colorectal cancer, NSCLC Non small cell lung carcinoma Differentiate your bio-similars to bio-betters using patient-derived primary cells!

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Page 1: OncoPrime - Differentiate your Biosimilars using patient derived assay platform

O

A bio-better, with substantive benefits to patients in the form of faster action, lower dosing, different

form of delivery or a better side effect profile offers a very valuable commercial opportunity. Development

of bio-betters is less risky vis-à-vis novel biologics because they build on already-validated targets while

still offering the advantage of patentability and increased profitability vis-a-vis bio-similars. Hence many

bio-similar players are also evaluating their molecules for bio-better potential.

Some strategies currently in use for bio-better development include chemical modifications, PEGylation,

glycosylation, altered formulation, controlled release to claim benefits as mentioned above. E.g. Altered

glycosylation pattern has been demonstrated to affect half-life (PK) and immunogenicity in the patient, as

well as binding affinity, activity and stability in the case of TrastuzuMab (TrasGex).

Use OncoPrime™: Profile your bio-similar/bio-better on the primary cells that

you intend to treat!

Characterization of bio-similars/bio-betters with cytotoxicity/proliferation assays, receptor binding/target

displacement assays and mechanism of action assays are routinely performed using cell lines that may

have been misidentified and/or have aberrant pathways that are not representative of the clinical setting.

OncoPrime™ platform uses patient-derived primary samples that offer clinically-relevant genotypic and

phenotypic diversity that translates better to the clinic vis-à-vis cell lines. Functional assays, when

adapted to OncoPrime™ can not only help in claiming physiological relevance but also add additional

layers of information for more informed clinical trials.

Some examples of the OncoPrime™ platform that cater to bio-better characterization

Product or product class Examples leveraging the OncoPrime™ platform

Herceptin (Trastuzumab)

Breast cancer patient samples with various genotypes (including several TNBCs) are available as optimized cultures in 2D & mammosphere formats Can also be tested on NSCLS patient samples to expand indication.

Avastin (Bevacizumab)

Patient samples with different grades of glioma available as optimized cultures in 2D & Neurosphere formats. Can also be tested on CRC/NSCLS patient samples to expand indication

Humira (Adalimumab) Remicade (Infliximab)

Can be tested on relevant patient samples from rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis and other immune-inflammation pathologies.

Cancer Targeted Mabs and Non-Mabs

OncoPrime™ platform encompasses several cancer types with varied genotypes and phenotypes that can be offered for testing various cancer therapies

TNBC – Triple negative breast cancer; CRC- colorectal cancer, NSCLC – Non small cell lung carcinoma

Differentiate your bio-similars to bio-betters using

patient-derived primary cells!

Page 2: OncoPrime - Differentiate your Biosimilars using patient derived assay platform

Using assays with diseased cells will provide relevant information on binding, immune cell recruitment, ADCC/CDC and other mechanism of actions vis-à-vis comparator but in a clinically relevant context !

Get more from your pre-clinical characterization!

Move to the clinic more informed …

Saarum Sciences Pvt. Ltd., Indian Institute for Chemical Technologies Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500007, India. Tel: +91-40- 27160035 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.saarum.com

Test your molecules on the diverse primary cancer samples as would be seen in the clinic! Use this data to better predict clinical PK behavior of your molecule vis-a-vis comparator even before you move into the clinic.

Assess if your drug candidate offers a differential activity advantage. Test your molecule for radiation sensitivity/ sensitization, activity against cancer stem cells, chemo-resistance, synergy with other SOC drugs, anti-metastatic activity etc.

Determine your molecules’ cytotoxicity on

patient-derived primary vs normal samples

for more accurate & clinically meaningful

selectivity, safety and therapeutic window

assessments.

Alternative pathways that inhibit or substantiate effectiveness can be investigated more effectively prior to entering the clinic, e.g., Assessment of reduced Trastuzumab activity against patient samples harboring a PTEN mutation (loss of function).