OCEANS'77ConferenceICCCOl Q Volume 1

THIRD ANNUAL COMBINED CONFERENCE SPONSORED BY:

THE MARINE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY and

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS

Council on Oceanic Eirp/ineerlno,

OCTOBER 17-19, 1977

LOS ANGELES BONAVENTURE HOTEL

PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS

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technjsche9NFO®MAT!ONS8iaUOTBgK

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American Association for the Advancement of National Oceans Industries AssociationSoienaes

Ameriaan Cetacean SocietyThe Oceania Society

Society of Naval Architects and MarineAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers Engineers

(Petroleum Division)

Coastal Society

National Marine Education Association

Town Hall of California

Undersea Medical Society

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The Institute of Electrical and Electronics The Marine Technology SocietyEngineers., Inc. 1730 M St., NW, Washington, DC 20036

345 East 47th St., New York, NY 10017

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OCEANS '77 -i- MTS-IEEE

OCEANS '77

CONFERENCE PLANNING COMMITTEE

Walter L. Bacon - Member at LargeGeneral Telephone and Electronics

Terry S. Bateman - PlanningTRW Energy Systems Group

Donald L. Behrendt - Finance Committee

Don L. Broderlck - Attendance CommitteeAerojet Electrosysterns Co.

John DeVniier - Attendance Committee ChairmanTRW Defense and Space Systems Group

Robert H. Douglass - Vice Chairman

TRW Defense and Space Systems Group

Harold E. Foster - L,A, Council IEEE ChairmanAutonetics D1v. of Rockwell Intl.

Edward J, Gazelle - Arrangements Committee ChairmanMusic Center, Los Angeles

W1111am Hasler- Finance Committee and

Audit Committee Chairman

Peat, Marwlck, Mitchell and Company

Fred R. Heckerman - Exhibits Committee Viae chairmanThe Heckerman Corporation

Louis F. Jobst, Jr. - Vice Chairman, I.A. Regidn MTS

Robert Krueger - Public Policy Program ChairmanNossaman, Krueger and Marsh

Bernard LeMehaute - Program Committee Chairman

Tetra Tech, Inc.

Richard Manning - Publicity CommitteeWestern 011 and Gas Association

Llndell L. Marsh - Chairman, L.A, Region MTS

Nossaman, Krueger and Marsh

MTS COUNCIL 1977 - 1978

James A. Rickard - PresidentExxon Production Research Company

Phillip Eisenberg - Immediate Past PresidentHydronautics, Inc.

John A. Knauss - Viae President at LargeUniversity of Rhode Island

Andre Gal erne - V. P, Exploration & Ocean OperationsInternational Underwater Contractors, Inc.

William B. Mersells - V. P. Ocean Engineering SystemsInterstate Electronics Corporation

Theodore Chamberlain - V. P. Research & Education

Colorado State University

Don Walsh - V, P. Resource Management & Law

University of Southern California

William J. Hargis, Jr. - V. P. Resource Utilization& Economics

Virginia Institute of Marine Science

Donald L. Martin - Member at LargeTRW Energy Systems Group

J. Michael Mathews - Publicity Committee ChairmanTRW Defense and Space Systems Group

Lloyd Z, Maudlin- Council on Oceanic Engineering, IEEENaval Undersea Center

William B. Mersellis - Poster Sessions Chairman

Interstate Electronics Corporation

Patricia L. Messerly - CoordinatorMTS-LARS Coordinator

Ronald Noble - Arrangements Committee

Dames and Moore

Ernest Pappenfus - Program Committee Vice Chairman

Vega Corporation

Simon Ramo - Chairman

TRW

Martin S. Roden - Publications Committee Chairman

California State University, Los Angeles

Don Walsh - Education Program Chairman

University of Southern California

Byron Washom - Member at LargeFairchild Stratos

Harold M. Weil - Publications Committee

R/M Consultant

Owen Weyers - Exhibits Committee Chairman

Whitney Associates

Captain Walter W. White - Member at LargeEleventh Coast Guard District

1977 OCEANIC ENGINEERING COUNCIL

Edward W. Early - ChairmanUniversity of Washington

David E. Weissman - SecretaryHofstra University

Arthur S. Westneat - Past Chairman/MTS Liaison

Raytheon Company

Cdr. R. H. Cassis, Jr. - First Vice-Chairman

L. Z. Maudlin - Second Vice-Chairman

Naval Undersea Center

Anthony I. Eller - TreasurerNavel Research Lab.

OCEANS '77 -111-t'TS-IFEE

SESSION 2: BUOY SYSTEMS (Technical Session)

2A: Remote Environmental Data Sensing

Layne Livingston, NDBO, Bay St. Louis, MS

G. Haas, Sperry Rand, Bay St, Louis, MS

2B: Design of Moored Buoy Systems in Shallow Waters

N. Tsai, Railroad Administration, Washington, DC

2C: Expendable Telemetry Buoy For Coastal Oceanography

Rodney G. Fredericks and William J. Wiseman, Jr., Coastal

Studies Institute, LSU, Baton Rouge, LA

W. T. Whelan, Telecommunication Enterprises, Burtonsville, MD

2D: A Buoy Mounted Barometric Pressure Instrument for Wave Height

Measurement

John F, Holmes and Ronald T, Miles, Computer Science Corp.,

Bay St. Louis, MS

SESSION 3: MICROPROCESSORS FOR OCEAN RELATED MATTERS (Technical Session)

3A: Oceanographic Apnlications of Microcomputers

William J. Dejka, Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA

3C: A Microprocessor Based Oceanoqraphic Particle Data Collection System

John C. Broun, National Marine Fisheries Service, La Jolla, CA

3D: Microcomputer Assisted Flow Through Anodic Stripping Voltometry System

Cesar J. Clavell, Mr,, Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA

SESSION 4: POSTER SESSION - All Papers Grouped at End of Publication

SESSION 5: THE PACIFIC BASIN COMMUNITY (Public Policy Session)

5D: Palau: "Native Paradise" or Petroleum Superport

Dorothy F. Souls, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA

SESSION 6i KINDERGARTEN TO GRADE 14 PROGRAMS: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS TO SPECIFIC

OCEAN STUDIES (Education Session)

6C: The Delaware Approach to Coastal and Ocean Awareness Studies, K-12

Carolyn Thoroughgood and Robert W, Stegner, University of

Delaware, Newark, DE

OCEANS '77 -iv- MTS-IEEE

SESSION 7: UNDERSEA VEHICLES I (Technical Session)

7A: Dolphin - Flexibility for Submarine Research and Development

George H. Verd, USS Dolphin, USN, San Francisco, CA

Glen L. Hunsaker, Naval Oaean Systems Center, San Diego, CA

SESSION 8: FLOATING INDUSTRIAL COMPLEXES (Technical Session)

8A: Design and Construction of a Platform Mounted Modularized Pulp

Plant for Brazil

X. Ishibashi, Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Indue tries International

Inc., Houston, TX

8B: Operating Experience of the ARCO Floating LPG Concrete Barge for Indonesia

Charles Wakefield, Atlantic Richfield Int'l Division, Los Angeles, CA

8C: Marine Industrial Complexes and Facilities, Trends and Future Considerations

Emmanuel N. Castrinakis, Maritime Administration, Washington, DC

Richard S. Hollyer, Pace Marine Engineering Systems, Houston, TX

8D: Barge-Mounted Offshore LNG Liquefaction Plants

Abraham Person, Global Marine Development, Inc., Newport Beach, CA

SESSION 9: SATELLITE IMAGERY DATA ACQUISITION, PROCESSING AND AVAILABILITY (Technical

Session)

9A: Survey of NOAA Satellite Data Availability From Environmental Data Service

Gregory Hunolt, NOAA-EDS, Camp Springs, MD

9D: Landsat Data Availability and Status of Future Plans

R. Pohl and G. Metz, EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, SD

SESSION 10: APPLICATIONS OF UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS IN THE OCEAN (Technical Session)

10A: Quantitative Acoustics Near the Sea Floor

Robert C. Tyae, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

10B: Specialized Drive Waveforms for the Parametric Acoustic Source

William L. Konrad and Mark B, Moffett, Naval Underwater Systems Center,

New London, CT

IOC: Sonar Imaging with the Synthetic Aperture Technique

Ronald G. Hughes, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

OCEANS '77 -v- MTS-IEEE

SESSION 11; CONTINUING EDUCATION: NON-TRADITIONAL WAYS OF SKILL IMPROVEMENT AND

EDUCATIONAL UPGRADING (Education Session)

11A: Oceans: Our Continuing Frontier, A National Newspaper Program

George Colburn, University of California, San Diego, CA

11B: It's Not Too Late" Project Ocean Search

Jean-Michel Cousteau, Living Design Corporation, Los Angeles, CA

11C: International Training Programs: The Base for Technology Transfers

John D. Costlow and Michael Bradley, Duke University, Beaufort, NC

SESSION 12: UNDERSEA VEHICLES II (Technical Session)

12A: Operations and Performance of the SCARAB Undersea Vehicle System

D. A. Johnson, AMETEK, El Cajon, CA and J.W. Poythress, Transpacific

Communications, Inc., Bedminster, NJ and Deam W. Given, AMETEK,

El Cajon, CA

12B: Design and Development of an Electronic Control System for Remote Controlled

Underwater Vehicles

James P. Tierney, Hydro Products, San Diego, CA

12C: A Remote, Unmanned Dewatering System for Recovery of the Solid Rocket

Boosters of the Space Shuttle Program

Arthur J. Sohlosser, Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA

12E: The World's Largest Submersible

K. L. Krug and H. J. Smith, Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, Inc.,

Sunnyvale, CA

SESSION 13: PORT OPERATIONS (Technical Session)

13A: Design and Construction of the First Variable-Orientation Offshore Bulk

Terminal

Paul Soros and Bela Koman, Soros Associates, New York, NY

13B: The Coast Guard's Deepwater Port Research and Development Program

Richard G. Jones, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC

13C: VLCC Lightering Operations off the Coast of Southern California

John T. Kopeck, U. S. Coast Guard, Long Beach, CA

OCEANS '77 -vl- MTS-IEEE

13D: Port Planning to Minimize Risk to Hazardous Material Vessel Movement

John H. Lancaster, U. S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC

SESSION 14: SATELLITE IMAGERY DATA APPLICATIONS (Technical Session)

14A: Recent Progress in Earth Satellite Data Applied to Marine Activities

E. Paul MaClain, NOAA-National Environment Satellite Service (NESS),

Camp Springs, MD

14B: Detection and Interpretation of Ocean Surface Roughness Variations Across

the Gulf Stream Inferred from Radar Cross-Section Observations

David Weissman, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY and Thomas Thompson,

Science Applications Inc., Pasadena, CA

14D: Monitoring the Effects of Gulf Stream Meander and Eddys on the New England

Fishing Ground

J. Lockwood Chamberlain, National Marine Fisheries Services,

Narragansett, RI

SESSION 15; UNDERWATER ACOUSTICS II (Technical Session)

15A: Effectiveness of the Distributed Sensor Concept for Underwater Detection

Donald G, Polvani, Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Annapolis, MD

15C: Probable Origin of Measured Supertanker Radiated Noise Spectra

J. Cybulski, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

15D: Radiated Noise Measurements from Two Unusual Sources

P. Becker and E.A. Pence, Jr., APL, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

SESSION 17: DIVING TECHNOLOGY AND OPERATIONS (Technical Session)

17A: Closed Circuit Hot Water Heating System for Diver Lockout Submersible

Operations

James G. English, Candive Services Ltd., North Vancouver, B.C., Canada

17C: Design and Considerations for a Computer Controlled Platform to Support

Working Divers

Ali Seireg and Essam Kassem, University of Wisconsin, Madison, VI

17D: Diving Second Stage Demand Regulators

Said S. Hilal, Robert Shaw and Simon de Soto, California State University,

Long Beach, CA

OCEANS '77 -vii- MTS-IEEE

SESSION 18: UNDERWATER OPTICS I (Technical Session)

18A: Optical Velocimeters for Use in Seawater

William J. Staahnik and William T, Mayo, Naval Underwater Systems Center,

New London, CT

18C: An Overview of the Basic Parameters Controlling Underwater Visibility

S.O. Duntley, Soripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

18D: A State-of~the-Art Review of Underwater Acoustic Imaging

Jerry L. Sutton, Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA

Henry Warner, Naval Coastal Systems Laboratory, Panama City, FL

SESSION 19: EDUCATION AND MANPOWER (Plenary Session)

19A: The Government's Role in Ocean Education

Robert Abel, National Sea Grant, Texas ASM University, College Station, TX

SESSION 20: POSTER SESSION - All Papers Grouped at End of Publication

SESSION 21: ZONES OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION Public Poliay Session)

21A: The Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976-A Washington Perspective

James S. Graoey, Chief of Staff, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC

21D: The Enforcement of the Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976

Robert T. Morehard, U. S, Coast Guard, San Francisco, CA

21E: Multinational Corporations and Oceans Resource Management: The Impact

of the 200-Mile Exclusive Economic Zone

C. Gopalakrishnan*, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HA

21F: U.S. Coastal Fishery Interest in Domestic and International Politics

Mark Meirowitz, Department of Political Science, Fordham University,

New York, NY

SESSION 22; UNIVERSITY PROGRAMS IN MARINE STUDIES (Education Session)

22A: Humanities Programs in Marine and Maritime Studies at Oregon State

Richard Astro, Oregon State University, Corvalis, OR

22B: Marine Education: The Good and the Bad of It

Alyn Duxbury, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

OCEANS '77 -viii- MTS-IEEE

22C: Ocean Engineering at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Nathan Friedland, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA

22D: Oceanographic Education: Where Now?

Dale Leipper, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA

SESSION 23: ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON THE MARINE BIOTA (Technical Session)

23A: Use of Heat Treatment to Control Biofouling in Seawater Cooling Systems

John W, Graham and P.H. Benson, Lockheed Center for Marine Research,

Carlsbad, CA. and J,N.Stock, Southern California Edison Co, Rosemead, CA

2 3B: Ocean Dumping-Research and Monitoring of Ocean Disposal Effects

Philip M. Cohen, National Ocean Survey, NOAA, Roakville, MD

2 3C: Temperature and Turbidity Effects on Fish Blomass and Behavior Around

Power Plant Discharges

William C. Acker, Applied Physios Laboratory, University of Washington,

Seattle, WA

SESSION 24: CABLES AND CONNECTORS I (Technical Session)

24A: Double Caged Armor for Increased Life and Reliability of Electromechanical

Cables

A. G.Berian and E.M.Feikel, U.S. Steel Corporation, Worcester, MASS

24B: Correlation of Makeup Wire Fracture Modes and Mechanical Properties With

Fatigue Life of Large Diameter Cables

L. Moskowitss, Naval Engineering Center, Lakehurst, NJ

24C: Life Evaluation of a 35KV Submarine Power Cable in a Continuous Flexing

Environment

C.A.Pieroni and B.W.Fellows, Simplex Wire & Cable Co., Portsmouth, NH

2 4D: Bend Limiters Improve Cable Performance

R.L, Swart, Preformed Line Products, Co., Cleveland, OH

24E; Strength and Durability Characteristics of Ropes and Cables from Aramid Fibers

P. G.Riewald,M.H.Horn and C.H.Zweben, E.I.DuPont & Co., Wilmington, DE

SESSION 25; AUTOMATED MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES (Technical Session)

nnr, , -,-, -ix- MTS-IEEEOCEANS '77

25A: Preserving Amplitude in High-Resolution Marine Geophysical Profiles

Donald J. Krotser, U.S. Geological Survey, Los Angeles, CA

25B: Vertical Automatic Profiling System

P. Ward-Whate and W.Gibson, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington,

Ontario

25C: Remotely Controlled Profiling System for Measurements in Shallow Water

Ulriah Petersohn, Gerhard Pries, Peter Diekmann, Institut fur Angewandte

Physik der Universitat Kiel, Kiel, Germany

25D: A High-Resolution Wave-Sensor Array for Measuring Wave Directional Spectra in

the Nearshore Zone

C.Y.Der and A,S.Watson, Canada Centre for Inland Waters, Burlington, Ontario,

Canada

SESSION 26: STATUS OF DEEP OCEAN MINING PROGRAMS (Technical Session)

26-E: Status of the Deep Ocean Mining Program at Lockheed Missiles and Space Company

Conrad G. Welling, Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, Sunnyvale, CA

SESSION 27: TECHNICAL TRAINING OF MARINE MANPOWER (Education Session)

27B: Education and Training Needs of the Maritime Industry as Viewed in 1977

Arthur Malntyre, Long Beach Naval Shipyard, Long Beach, CA

27C: Technical Training of Marine Manpower

Robert Given, Catalina Marine Laboratory, USC, Avalon, CA

27D; A Method for Determining Regional Marine Manpower

Kenneth Stitbolt, Anne Arundel Community College, Arnold, MD

SESSION 28: TANKER OPERATIONS (Technical Session)

28A: Tankers, the Coast Guard and Public Policy

Jonathan C. Ide, U.S. Coast Guard, Long Beach, CA

28B: Oil/Water Separator for Deballasting Applications

John Mittleman and Mark Jones, Naval Coastal Systems Laboratory, Panama

City, FL and Vincent DiNenna, General Electric Company, King of Prussia, PA

28C; Valdez Narrows Tanker Simulations

William H. Devlin, U,S. Coast Guard, Juneau, AK

OCEANS '77 -X- MTS-IEEE

SESSION 29: CABLES AND CONNECTORS II (Technical Session)

29A: Cable Terminations and Underwater Connectors

O.E. Lamborn, Bendix Corporation, Sylmar, CA

29B: Development of Field Installable Terminations for Cables of Kevlar Aramid

W.F. Stange and W\E.Green, Preformed Line Products Co, Cleveland, OH

29C: Underwater Electrical Cable and Connector Seals

C,J.Sandwith,J.Morrison and J.Paradis, University of Washington, Seattle, WA

29D: Electronics for Multiple Sensor/Control Element Cable Systems

E. G.Neilsen, W.B.Watson and C.E.Nelson, General Electric Co.,Syracuse, NY

SESSION 30: CURRENT EFFORTS TOWARD IMPROVED RELIABILITY IN INSTRUMENTATION (Technical Session)

30A: SEATRAK Data Processor - Surface Data Reduction System

R. O'Hara, Hydro Products, San Diego, CA

30C: International Standards for Oceanographic Instrumentation

Jack Jaeger, Hydro Products, San Diego, CA

30D: How "Good" is Your Marine Data?

Bernard P. Polanin, Ronald New and M.E.Ringenbaah, NOAA, Rockville, MD

30E: Performance Assessment of Advanced Ocean Current Sensors

Gerald F. Appell, NOAA, Rockville, MD

SESSION 31: DISTRIBUTED SIGNAL PROCESSING (Technical Session)

31A: Solving Signal Processing Algorithms With a Multi-Microprocessor Network

R.Ramseyer, Honeywell Ina, Minneapolis, MI and A. van Dam, Brown University,

Providence, RI and S.D.Morgera, Raytheon Company, Portsmouth, RI

NOTE: THIS PAPER APPEARS OUT OF ORDER AT THE END OF THE PUBLICATION

31D: Reliability and Fault-Recovery in Distributed Processing

R.E.Shapiro, Meta Information Spplioation, Inc., Wellfleet, MA

R.E.Millstein, Massachusetts Computer Associates Inc., Wakefield, MA

SESSION 33: MARINE WATER QUALITY (Technical Session)

33A: A Technique for Measuring Industrial Waste Dispersion Resultingfrom Ocean

Dumping

Daniel Frye, Gary Williams and Alan Davison, EG&G, Waltham, MA

OCEANS '77-xi-

MTS-IEEE

33B: A New Technique for Estimating the Long Term Concentration of Conservative

Substances Discharged into the Ocean

Jeffrey Kroll, Nicholas Papageorgis and Karel A. Konrad, Pandullo Quirk

Associates, Wayne, NJ

33C: Thermal Plume Measurement Systems for Great Lake Coastal Waters

Lawrence S. VanLoon, Arthur A. Frigo and Robert A. Paddock, Argonne

National Laboratory, Argonne, IL

33E: Oil Spill Recovery with Magnetically Retrievable Sorbents

Joseph E, Turbeville, University of Southern Florida, Tampa, FL

SESSION 34: UNDERWATER OPTICS SYSTEMS (Technical Session)

34A: Integrating Optics and Sonar for a Deeply Towed Vehicle

Robert C. Tyoe, Sarippe Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

34D: Use of Clear Water Displacement Columns for Photography in Muddy Water

Glen Brewer, U.S.Navy Retired, Fayettville, PA and A. Jones, Navy Photographic

Center, Washington, DC

SESSION 35: POSTER SESSION - All Papers Grouped at End of Publication

SESSION 36: DEEP SEABED MINING (Public Policy Session)

36C: National Legislation for Deep Seabed Mining

Northautt Ely, Law Offices of Northautt Ely, Washington, DC

SESSION 37: INDUSTRY PROGRAM FOR MARINE EDUCATION AND MANPOWER (Education Session)

3 7A: Industry Programs for Marine Education and Manpower

Glen Egstrom, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

37B: Educating for Careers in the Merchant Marine

Hazel Brown, Harry Lundeberg School of Seamanship, St. Mary County, Tiny

Point, MD

37C: Communication is Critical

Jack Lindsey, Sun Harbor Industries, San Diego, CA

37D: Bounce and Saturation Diving

Jim Joiner, Commercial Diving Center, Wilmington, CA

OCEANS ' 77 -xii- MTS-IEEE

SESSION 38: NAVIGATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM (Technical Session)

3 8A: The Omega Radionavigation System Comes to the Pacific Ocean Area

David T. Haislip and David C, Scull, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC

3 8B: Loran-C: Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow

C.E. Potts, U.S. Coast Guard, San Francisco, CA

38C: Deep Ocean Precision Navigation System

William R. Vision, General Dynamics Corporation, San Diego, CA

38D: U.S. Coast Guard's Command Display and Control System

Siebert Feldman, MYSTECH Associates, Inc., Mystic, CT

3 8E: TWOWAY - A Position and Orientation Measurement System

Jaok Kuipers, Advanced Technology Systems, Roselle, NJ

SESSION 39: INSTRUMENTATION FOR BIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS (Technical Session)

39A: Zooplankton Detection with High Frequency Sonar

D. D.Sameoto and S, Paulowiok, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth

N.S., Canada

39B: Zooplankton Measurements Using a Conductance Cell

T.M.Dauphinee, National Research Council of Canada,Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

39C: The Use of Optical Attenuance Meters for Biological Measurements

W. Kroebel, Institute for Applied Physics, Keil University, Keil, Germany

39D: In Situ Chlorophyll and Plankton Measurements with the Batfish Vehicle

A. Herman, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, N.S., Canada

SESSION 40: ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF OFFSHORE PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT (Technical Session)

40A: Environmental Aspects of Drilling Fluid and Drill Cuttings Disposal

Richard Zingula, Exxon Co. USA, Houston, TX

40B: Environmental Aspects of Produced Water Disposal

Fred T, Weiss, Shell Development Company, Houston, TX

Bruce Koons, Exxon Co. USA, Houston, TX

40C: Fate of Hydrocarbons in Marine Animals

Richard Lee, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, Savannah, GA

OCEANS '77 -xiii- MTS-IEEE

4 0D: Weathering of Spilled Oil and Methods of Accelerating

Clayton D. McAuliffe, Chevron Oil Field Research Company, La Habra, CA

SESSION 41: OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION (Technical Session)

41B: Oceanographic Data for OTEC Design

Lloyd F. Lewis, ERDA, Washington, DC and James W. Mavor, Jr., Woods

Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA

41C: Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Heat Exchanger Biofouling-Strategies of Control

Pamela C. Springer, Lockheed Ocean Laboratory, San Diego, CA

4ID: OTEC-An Emerging Program of Significance to the Marine Community

Carl E. Rudiger, Jr., and Lewis Odell Smith, Lockheed Missiles and Space

Company, Sunnyvale, CA

4IE: High-Capacity, Deepwater, Free-Fall Anchor

J, Michael Atturio and Philip J. Valent, Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory

(NCBC), Port Hueneme, CA

SESSION 42: COMMERCIAL EDUCATION AND MANPOWER PROGRAMStTEACHING AND SERVICES(Education Session)

42D: Science is Not Enough

Richard Murphy, Living Design Corporation, Los Angeles, CA

SESSION 4 3: SAFETY ASPECTS OF SHIP OPERATIONS (Technical Session)

43B: LPG/LNG Marine Transportation and Terminal Safety

Edward H. Bonekemper, III, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC

43C: Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline System (TAPS) Oil Movement- Marine Safety

Considerations of Movement by Sea

William R. Riedel, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC

SESSION 44: INTERNATIONAL DECADES OF OCEANOGRAPHIC EXPLORATION (IDOE) (Technical Session)

4 4B: SOFAR Floats for POLYMODE

D. C.Webb, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MASS

4 4C: CEPEX Hardware (Now and in the Future)

John N. Case, Case Existologioal Lab Ltd., Victoria, BC, Canada

4 4D: Free Vehicle Instrumentation for the In-Situ Measurement of Processes

Controlling the Formation of Deep-Sea Ferromanganese Nodules

OCEANS '77 -xiv- MTS-IEEE

_Ujontinued]_44D: R. F. Weiss, Soripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

SESSION 45: OFFSHORE PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY (Technical Session)

45C: Use of the GLOMAR EXPLORER as a Deep Ocean Drilling Ship

Frank C. MacTernan, Soripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA

45D: Remote Controlled Systems for the Grondin Subsea Oil Well

Dennis Rosher, Deep Oil Technology, Long Beaoh, CA

SESSION 46: IN-SITU VERIFICATION OF CURRENT METER DATA(Technical Session)

46A: Problems in Measuring Currents Near the Ocean Surface

James R, MaCullough, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA

46B: Current Measurement by Lagrangian Drifting Buoys-Problems and Potentials

William A. Vaahon, C, S. Draper Laboratory, Cambridge, MA

46C: Current Measurements offshore Humboldt Bay, California, for Proposed Ocean

Outfall

R, B, Dornhelm, Winzler and Kelly Consulting Engineers, Eureka, CA

46D: Review of Inter-Comparison of Moored Current Measurements

David Halpern, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA

POSTER SESSION PAPERS

P-A: The Problems of Analysis of Trace Elements in Saline Waters

Elaine Moore, James Gendron, LFE Environmental Analysis Lab

P-B: Determinations of the Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Seawater in

the Golf of Fos and Canal Caronte

John J. Karpeak, Wright College

P-C: An Automated Profiling Water Quality Sensing System

John H, Hinohman, General Dynamics Electronics Division

P-D; The Most Technical Document Information System

Art Arriola and Dan Solarek, System Development Branch, Naval Ocean Systems

Center

P-E: U.S.Coast Guard Utilization of Remote Sensing Techniques for Ocean Surveillance

J.R.White, D.R. Freezer and R.R. Vollmers, USCG, Washington, DC

MTS-IEEEOCEANS '77 -XV-

P-F: Deep Ocean Inflatable Pipe

Allan L. James, SEACO Inc., and J. Grant Blackinton, University of Hawaii

P-G: Physical Factors Affecting the Siting of Dredged Material Islands

Christopher C. Mathews on, Texas ASM University and Robert M. MoHam, Gulf

Energy and Minerals Co.

P-H: Remote Multispectral Imaging for Nearshore Bathymetry

Calvin B. Koeoy and Michael T. Cooper, Naval Coastal Systems Lab

P-l Computation of Drag Force Acting on Fishing Nets

M. Krishnamurthy, Toups Corporation

P-J: From Feasibility Study To Construction: A Dredged Material Wildlife

Reserve in San Diego Bay, California

Tomas E. Firle, San Diego Unified Port District and David D. Smith, David

V. Smith and Associates

P-K: Measurement of Deep Ocean Currents Using Recording Inclinometers

Scott C. Daubin, Douglas R. Soally and Robert F, 'lusting, University of Miami

P-L Magnetic Loops as Submarine Detectors

D. G. Polvani, Weetinghouse Electric Corporation

P-M The Graphic Presentation of Current Meter Data

C. Ford MoFarlane

POST CONFERENCE SESSIONS IN HAWAII

H-A: Applications of Pressure Tolerant Electronics

Jack E. Holzschuh, Naval Ocean Systems Center

H-B: Hawaii and the Manganese Nodule Industry

Q. Dick Stephen-Has sard and Eugene M. Grabbe, Department of Planning and

Economic Development, State of Hawaii

H-C: Humpback Whales in Hawaii, Population and Distribution

Edward W. Shallenberger, Sea Life Park

OCEANS '77 -xvi- MTS-IEEE