objectives: develop & apply formulas for the area of triangles, parallelograms, & trapezoids
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5.2 Area of Triangles, Parallelograms, & Trapezoids. Objectives: Develop & apply formulas for the area of triangles, parallelograms, & trapezoids. Warm-Up:. The length of the rectangle is 4 inches less than 3 times the width. The perimeter is 40 inches. Find the length and the width. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Objectives:- Develop & apply formulas for the area of
triangles, parallelograms, & trapezoids.
5.2 Area of Triangles, Parallelograms, & Trapezoids
Warm-Up:The length of the rectangle is 4 inches less than 3 times the width. The perimeter is 40 inches. Find the length and the width.
Draw a right triangle, how do you think we could determine the area if we only knew the length of the legs?
Collins Writing:
3 lines 2 minutes
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Parts of a Triangle:Base: Any side of a triangleNote-for each possible choice of the base of a triangle, there is a corresponding altitude and heightAltitude: a perpendicular segment from a vertex to a line containing the base of the triangle.Height: the length of the altitude
altitude
base
The area of a triangle can be found by multiplying the base by one half of the height(altitude)
Note: the height must be PERPENDICULAR to the BASE!!!
Area =
Area = ?
35in
48in
29in21in
Area = ?
The base of one of the triangles in the pinwheel is 4 cm, the area is 14 cm2, what is the height of one triangle?
Parts of a Parallelogram:Base: Any side of a parallelogram
Altitude: a perpendicular segment from a line containing the base to a line containing the side opposite the base.
Height: the length of the altitude
altitude
base
base
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂=𝒃𝒉
Parts of a Trapezoid:Bases: the two parallel sides of a trapezoid
Altitude: a perpendicular segment from a line containing one base to a line containing the other base.Height: the length of the altitude
altitude
base
base
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂=𝟏𝟐 (𝒃𝟏+𝒃𝟐 )∗𝒉𝒐𝒓
𝒉(𝒃¿¿𝟏+𝒃𝟐)𝟐 ¿
Legs: the two non-parallel sides of a trapezoid
Example:Use the diagram and measurements given below to find the areas of the indicated figures.∆VWZ = ______
∆WXY = ______
VWXY = ______
WXYz = ______
9
8 17
10
6
W X
Z YV
HSPA questions of the day:
A C
B
2
BAC =A. 26o B. 64o
C. 77o D. 154o
m<2 =A. 26o B. 154o
C. 72o D. 103o
ABC is an isosceles triangle.AB BC and m<ABC =
Homework:Pages 308-309; Numbers 10-30