numerical, analytical, experimental study of fluid …...wilbur shapiro mechanical technology, inc.,...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Wilbur ShapiroMechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York
Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas ScottAllison Engine Company, Indianapolis, Indiana
Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Studyof Fluid Dynamic Forces in SealsVolume 5—Description of Seal Dynamics Code DYSEALand Labyrinth Seals Code KTK
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 (Corrected Copy)
October 2004
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=20060020785 2020-06-26T23:06:25+00:00Z
![Page 2: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The NASA STI Program Office . . . in Profile
Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated tothe advancement of aeronautics and spacescience. The NASA Scientific and TechnicalInformation (STI) Program Office plays a key partin helping NASA maintain this important role.
The NASA STI Program Office is operated byLangley Research Center, the Lead Center forNASA’s scientific and technical information. TheNASA STI Program Office provides access to theNASA STI Database, the largest collection ofaeronautical and space science STI in the world.The Program Office is also NASA’s institutionalmechanism for disseminating the results of itsresearch and development activities. These resultsare published by NASA in the NASA STI ReportSeries, which includes the following report types:
• TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports ofcompleted research or a major significantphase of research that present the results ofNASA programs and include extensive dataor theoretical analysis. Includes compilationsof significant scientific and technical data andinformation deemed to be of continuingreference value. NASA’s counterpart of peer-reviewed formal professional papers buthas less stringent limitations on manuscriptlength and extent of graphic presentations.
• TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientificand technical findings that are preliminary orof specialized interest, e.g., quick releasereports, working papers, and bibliographiesthat contain minimal annotation. Does notcontain extensive analysis.
• CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific andtechnical findings by NASA-sponsoredcontractors and grantees.
• CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collectedpapers from scientific and technicalconferences, symposia, seminars, or othermeetings sponsored or cosponsored byNASA.
• SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific,technical, or historical information fromNASA programs, projects, and missions,often concerned with subjects havingsubstantial public interest.
• TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. English-language translations of foreign scientificand technical material pertinent to NASA’smission.
Specialized services that complement the STIProgram Office’s diverse offerings includecreating custom thesauri, building customizeddatabases, organizing and publishing researchresults . . . even providing videos.
For more information about the NASA STIProgram Office, see the following:
• Access the NASA STI Program Home Pageat http://www.sti.nasa.gov
• E-mail your question via the Internet [email protected]
• Fax your question to the NASA AccessHelp Desk at 301–621–0134
• Telephone the NASA Access Help Desk at301–621–0390
• Write to: NASA Access Help Desk NASA Center for AeroSpace Information 7121 Standard Drive Hanover, MD 21076
![Page 3: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Wilbur ShapiroMechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York
Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas ScottAllison Engine Company, Indianapolis, Indiana
Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Studyof Fluid Dynamic Forces in SealsVolume 5—Description of Seal Dynamics Code DYSEALand Labyrinth Seals Code KTK
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 (Corrected Copy)
October 2004
National Aeronautics andSpace Administration
Glenn Research Center
Prepared under Contract NAS3–25644
![Page 4: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Available from
NASA Center for Aerospace Information7121 Standard DriveHanover, MD 21076
National Technical Information Service5285 Port Royal RoadSpringfield, VA 22100
Available electronically at http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov
Document Change History
This corrected copy replaces copies printed October 2004. It contains the following changes on the cover, title page,and Report Documentation Page:
The spelling of the second author’s last name has been changed from Chubb to Chupp.The spelling of the third author’s first name has been changed from Glen to Glenn.The spelling of Allision Engine Company has been changed to Allison Engine Company.
![Page 5: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 iii
![Page 6: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 v
![Page 8: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 vi
![Page 9: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 vii
![Page 10: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 viii
![Page 11: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 ix
![Page 12: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
![Page 13: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 xi
![Page 14: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 xii
![Page 15: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 1
![Page 16: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 2
![Page 17: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 3
![Page 18: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 4
![Page 19: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 5
![Page 20: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 6
![Page 21: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 7
![Page 22: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 8
![Page 23: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 9
![Page 24: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 10
![Page 25: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 11
![Page 26: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 12
![Page 27: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 13
![Page 28: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 14
![Page 29: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 15
![Page 30: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 16
![Page 31: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 17
![Page 32: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 18
![Page 33: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 19
![Page 34: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 20
![Page 35: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 21
![Page 36: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 22
![Page 37: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 23
![Page 38: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 24
![Page 39: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 25
![Page 40: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 26
![Page 41: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 27
![Page 42: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 28
![Page 43: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 29
![Page 44: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 30
![Page 45: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 31
![Page 46: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 32
![Page 47: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 33
![Page 48: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 34
![Page 49: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 35
![Page 50: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 36
![Page 51: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 37
![Page 52: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 38
![Page 53: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 39
![Page 54: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 40
![Page 55: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 41
![Page 56: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 42
![Page 57: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 43
![Page 58: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 44
![Page 59: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 45
![Page 60: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 46
![Page 61: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 47
![Page 62: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 48
![Page 63: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 49
![Page 64: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 50
![Page 65: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 51
![Page 66: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 52
![Page 67: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 53
![Page 68: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 54
![Page 69: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 55
![Page 70: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 56
![Page 71: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 57
![Page 72: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 58
![Page 73: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 59
![Page 74: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 60
![Page 75: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 61
![Page 76: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 62
![Page 77: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 63
![Page 78: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 64
![Page 79: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 65
![Page 80: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 66
![Page 81: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 67
![Page 82: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 68
![Page 83: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 69
![Page 84: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 70
![Page 85: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 71
![Page 86: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 72
![Page 87: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 73
![Page 88: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 74
![Page 89: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 75
![Page 90: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 76
![Page 91: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 77
![Page 92: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 78
![Page 93: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 79
![Page 94: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 80
![Page 95: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 81
![Page 96: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 82
![Page 97: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 83
![Page 98: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 84
![Page 99: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 85
![Page 100: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 86
![Page 101: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 87
![Page 102: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 88
![Page 103: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 89
![Page 104: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 90
![Page 105: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 91
![Page 106: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 92
![Page 107: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 93
![Page 108: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 94
![Page 109: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 95
![Page 110: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 96
![Page 111: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 97
![Page 112: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 98
![Page 113: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 99
![Page 114: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
![Page 115: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 101
![Page 116: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 102
![Page 117: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 103
![Page 118: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 104
![Page 119: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 105
![Page 120: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 106
![Page 121: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 107
![Page 122: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 108
![Page 123: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 109
![Page 124: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
NASA/CR—2004-213199/VOL5 110
![Page 125: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
This publication is available from the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, 301–621–0390.
REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE
2. REPORT DATE
19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF ABSTRACT
18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE
Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources,gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of thiscollection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 JeffersonDavis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503.
NSN 7540-01-280-5500 Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89)Prescribed by ANSI Std. Z39-18298-102
Form ApprovedOMB No. 0704-0188
12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE
8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER
5. FUNDING NUMBERS
3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED
4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE
6. AUTHOR(S)
7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words)
14. SUBJECT TERMS
17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF REPORT
16. PRICE CODE
15. NUMBER OF PAGES
20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT
Unclassified Unclassified
Final Contractor Report
Unclassified
1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave blank)
10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER
9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationWashington, DC 20546–0001
Available electronically at http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov
October 2004
NASA CR—2004-213199-VOL5(Corrected Copy)
E–14708–5
WBS–22–5000–0013NAS3–25644
123
Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid Dynamic Forces in SealsVolume 5—Description of Seal Dynamics Code DYSEAL and Labyrinth Seals Code KTK
Wilbur Shapiro, Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott
CFD seal code; Industrial seal codes; User-friendly seal codes; Fluid-film seal codes;Clearance seal codes; Seals; Dynamics; Design; Computational analysis; Fluid forces
Unclassified -UnlimitedSubject Categories: 07, 20, and 34 Distribution: Nonstandard
Mechanical Technology, Inc. (MTI)968 Albany-Shaker RoadLatham, New York 12110
This corrected copy supercedes the original report. Wilbur Shapiro, Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York12110; Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott, Allison Engine Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46206. ProjectManager, Anita D. Liang, Aeronautics Directorate, NASA Glenn Research Center, organization code 2200, 216–977–7439. Responsible person, Robert C. Hendricks, Research and Technology Directorate, NASA Glenn Research Center,organization code 5000, 216–977–7507.
The objectives of the program were to develop computational fluid dynamics (CFD) codes and simpler industrial codesfor analyzing and designing advanced seals for air-breathing and space propulsion engines. The CFD code SCISEAL iscapable of producing full three-dimensional flow field information for a variety of cylindrical configurations. Animplicit multidomain capability allow the division of complex flow domains to allow optimum use of computationalcells. SCISEAL also has the unique capability to produce cross-coupled stiffness and damping coefficients forrotordynamic computations. The industrial codes consist of a series of separate stand-alone modules designed forexpeditious parametric analyses and optimization of a wide variety of cylindrical and face seals. Coupled through aKnowledge-Based System (KBS) that provides a user-friendly Graphical User Interface (GUI), the industrial codes arePC based using an OS/2 operating system. These codes were designed to treat film seals where a clearance existsbetween the rotating and stationary components. Leakage is inhibited by surface roughness, small but stiff clearancefilms, and viscous pumping devices. The codes have demonstrated to be a valuable resource for seal development offuture air-breathing and space propulsion engines.
![Page 126: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
![Page 127: Numerical, Analytical, Experimental Study of Fluid …...Wilbur Shapiro Mechanical Technology, Inc., Latham, New York Raymond Chupp, Glenn Holle, and Thomas Scott Allison Engine Company,](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052720/5f08c8647e708231d423b2d5/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)