(november 5.1886. 886. - nys historic...

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4 T h e Y o u n (; s t o w .\ N k w s . (November 5.1886. 886. ST SON. THL cor ' v.rc: C H I F F T A J N ’S LAST COMMAND IN THE FIELD. M o rtally Wounded f#y Hhoti from HU Own MoiMwI.iif< r Donrem I nder Prd- frrnI AM III ry I Ire—Last Order (ilf«n by tin* Oi-n* r tl. WIipii Jm'k'vou linri f ru in 1 tlm point wlmro bln linn now « r< * I I It *1 f inripHio, w m rtly h niilo wt-»t of ( !liHi»or||ori.vill*' mu) not lift If »» mlln from it lino of Federal troop*, Im had found l«tn front lino until for tin fitrtlior nml vigorous advance In* ilcttim l, l»y r< umoii o f tiw* irregular cburactor of tlm lighting, now right, now loft, m id IxM'aiJsn of tho derma thicket* through whit h It was ifnpoMsiljUi to preaorvo alignment. Division commander* found It fjioro nnd m ore difficult am tho tw ilight dooj> Oi tot I to hohl their broken brigades In hand. Regretting tlm nor ohmI t y of rolioviltf Iho tro<tj>M iu front, Cfaii. Jackson had ordered A F. Hill1* division, his third and reserve lino, to I mi pirn ml In'front. Wliilo this change was being effected, Impatient And aniious, tlio general ro<in forward on tho turnpiko, fol lowed hy two or tlfroo of lilMKtnff mid a num ber of courier* and signal Hergeant*. Il« ^Hianet| tho swampy depression, mol licgiin tho him‘Ant pf tho hill toward Chuiicclloi avllle, when ho can io ii|n»n u lino of tho Ft tl oral in fan try lying on their arms. Fired ot hy on* or two muskets (two musket bolls from tho enemy whistled over my hew! iw I eamo to tho front), he turned and eamo Iwk toward tils H im*, ii | h oi tho sido of tho road to Ids loft. MHOT MV II IH OWN MSN. As h« rodo near to tho ConfisleraUi troo|*» just plat ed hi |sisitloii, anti ignorant tiiat ho was in tho front, tho left, eompany Utgoii firing to tho front, and two of his parly fell from their saddles dead I ’o p t . Boswell, of j ib* engineers, And Hergt. Uunliffe, of the nig l m il et»i |is Hpuriing his horse im t ' m the road to his right, ho wns met a second volloy from ; tho right eompany of render’s North I 'arolina brigade. Under this volloy, when not two yisls from tho troojis, tho goneral recelvixl throa bulls at the same inxtant. OiM) pen* Dated the palm of his right hand, and was cut out that night from I lie hark of Ids hand. A second j«uw4mI around tho wrist of the left arm and out through tlio loft hand. Hut a : third ball pawn'd through tho loft arm half way from tho shoulder to tho olliow. I ho , largo bono of tlio upper arm wiu« splintered Ui the olbow Joint, and the wound bled frooly. Ills horse turned quickly from tlio lire, j through tlio thick bushes, which swept tho cap from tlio general's head and scrub his I Ids forohonil, leaving drojis of blood to stain his fttm As ho lost his hold U|Kili tho brldlo roln ho roelod from tho saddle mid was caught by tho j Arms of l ?apt. Mllbourne, of tlio signal eor|« Laid U|*m tho ground, there ciuno at once b» his sueior (Ion. A I*. M ill And memUr* of | Ills staff Tho w rltor ronehed Ids nldo a iniiiiib) After, to llnd lion. Mill bolding tlie heoil and shoulders of tho woundod chief. Cutting ojs'ii tho coal hm» U rnm w rist to shoulder, I found tlio wound lu tho upper arm, and with my handkerchief I bound tho arm above (lie wound, to stem tho (low of |)I<nmI Couriom worn wont for Ur. Hunter | McGuire, tho surgoou of tho cor|si ami the i genoral'H treated friend, and for uu uuthu j hiileu, lioltig outside of our H ill's, It was Urgent that lie should I k* moved at once. | W ith difficulty litter Uwvrers wore brought ] from tho lino near by, thogeneralpUnnd ii j K»n thu litter ami carefully raised to thu shoulder, I myself Inarlng *io corner. NI ilC ll A IITII.I.KIIY Kl UK, A moment Inter utlllery from the Ftsleral (ildo w as o|H*m*d i pun us; gnat hrondnldcs thundered over I o woih Im; binning shells searched tho dark thicket* through, and shrapnel swept tho road along which we moved. Two or three sto|M farther ami Ihe litter bearer at my side was struck aud foil, but as the litter turned MuJ. Watkins Is igh, of 11 ill’s stuff, happily caught it. Hut the fright of the men was so great' I hat we wen* obliged to lay llu* litter and Its bunion down Upon the rood. As the litter bearers ran to (.he cover **f tho tns*s 1 threwmyselfby the general's side, and hohl him ilrm ly to Mu* ground us lu* attempted to rim*. (Ivor us swept Mu* rapid lire of shot and shell gru|*e shot striking lire on tho flinty n*ek of the road ail around us and sweeping from their toot horses umi men of Mu* artillery Just moved to tlie front.. k»ii the llring veered t4» the lither Nidi* of the road, and I sprang to my jf»*et, l u m i s b s l the g«*neral b> rim*, jassod my uvm around him, ami with the woun l**«t man's weight fhn)Wt> heavily u|xm me, wo forsook the road. Filtering the wissls, he sunk lo tho ground from exhaustion, but the U tter was noon brought, ami, again rallying a few men, we CMuyi'd to carry him farther, when a second tsu»n*r fell nt my side. This time, with none to assist, the Utter careened, and Mu* general fell to the ground w ith a gronu of deep pain. Greatly iiluruiod, I sprang to his anl, nml lift ing his head as a stray ls*am of uuHinlighl canu* through clouds nml leaves, lu* o|**ue<l tils eyes and wearily said: "Never mind me, captain, never mind me." llntHiug him again U> his feet, lu* was a c t r ated by llrig. (ion. Fender: "Oh, general, I luq>e you iyo not seriously wounded. 1 will havo to retire my fnsi|is to inform them, they are so much broken by this lire." Ihit Jackson, rallying his strength, ,*rn‘ v«Un» said: "You must hold your ground, Mon. iNuider; you must hold your ground, sir!" Aud so uttered Ills last command on the Held, t'apt. James I*owor Hmitli in The Century. Children Who Make l.aiigiiage. The language uiaUiiig iiistiuet of very young ehlldren, whieh, in Mr. Horatio Hale’s opinion, furnishes tlie solution for the pus sling question of llu* origin of tongm**, is curiously showu among the children roan*! |u Hhakar fnniilies. They have, according u> I the evidence of U iok.* m H |u a i n b 'd w ith lie* 1 subject, many vcrlm and noun -, appa»*ently i»f their own «iiMVtion, ai d uniilo'any known Unloot The words are usually dn;;ularl> ugly and unpleasant to any one with a m ' ms! %ive cur Hoston Tmnsi ripL * ,* \ A ltltlllll I lift,. IlillniK . <iiUM>tiiiK Ikutl.T wlio m »ulltili|{ rurv M ly idoug tin. «tiix’t) Il.'lltm i V u x U t, why . lli. m ail I IltixU 'i' I um wni:.in . fii.t Ui l.i, I'thut foil | *>w front raU 'ltiiiii u|> w ith uto. H k' h | Alt awful I kiixs. S o lon^ llilllliKX (ini'. lllin Stii/.j-i. w ho Is wnlklltK ftlowly)— H ull.'ii, olil Ullow, why mv you jKikiug uloiin thi, way | Kta|^;.. T o ltw ii frouir.iti'liinr, u|> w ilh th at follow Itaxtor ilo ’a tlio w .u-t l»>i>> in tow n - ^rkauMtw Tra'el' i i l'rotlti. of Al.toiuitiI itlu„, Mooii»hlu»ni aay tin y . mm stay iu Jail six inonfli.-t In tha your, still tlinx', nuil l. :if throo i am i m iil.o m oix'm oivv llu ivhv than nt any ; otbor liusim-x. Thi-y i^ot llvo ixuita j to $1 n gallon for i!» t whisk« uml soil it as ? fast r..» H uy can iiml.f. it, Vory little is avor • )OUiai when stills iM, . ,1. - 1 ‘h l o a g o T U n m Tha Co»t or Fires. Three lumilrwl million ilollnm in a low oxti pat® of the iliixx t i-ost to the |ss)i'lo of till* ^nuutry of tire® that oceur Ui a year. j A MI'SICAL BEDLAM . 6TRANGER8 SURTt ITCD WITH SWEE1 SOUNDS IN THE CITIES. 0 The Illnrrnnl I him ! Ills Hinging H|fivriw> tfnliM ul Music Kii’ryslient In M lbin—Ni# f.scitp*- I ron# tha T«rrll#l« Ordnal Many of Minna ItAilancxIfas, Imwever, whoni i have ueoimb*ref| in I'firis, Hrussols, Lak Mitino ami (Jcneva, rarely stoop to nmmiul lals»r In order to eke out. a living Before leaving I heir iuaUvm land they kidnap boy* nnd gif is wl*o havo grssl vol/-4«, or biingtlioir own etiildreii with thmu, ami train Uwin up tf) play bimlsiurimn# and cmeertinas, or m aster tim fluta and tho violin, am i, oim** they have received this elenHUitary Instruc Mon, the imprtMsario travels all Kurope witb them, and sometimes (t<*whover V> Ameri«*a, where he generally fancies that a large for tune Is Ui Im made out of the material which lie has g*»t reaily on Imnd. (’afes are gen erally the haunts of these itinerant lidnstrels When he bring* them into any town or city ho Ink** up his quarter* iu one of tiw? Isu k lanes, nml send* them <#ut to slug If they do not lay a certain amount of money at Id* f«*et. nt night when they come home, hels ats them and sends them to l**d *up|* i less, ami the r**sult is that when they grow to tho years of maturity thay abandon the old tyrant, ami In* is forced to seek "other Helds and |#astun*s now" for hi* fortune making A HfNfJIHO HI AVE. The eruelth'fl priu tlmsl ou tlesa* little oimii* are f«*arful to COfib*ii)plato. Often hare I seen a pretty, <lark eyed NeA|MtliUtii slgnorine hsfking pale and haggard nt tho early age of HJ o r Id summers; her foatunsi roblssl of that rich r<Ml color of southern eUmos nml a pitiful harrowing gu/c Iii her oris*, as she gluiieod meekly nt ywu and plnodod mub*ly fora eopjs r. (k li r.« 1 have ls*h*ld w ith fe ars and bruises on I heir cheek* soil re minders of the ferocity of their owners, who pocket the swag, I ill lazily at lionic all day whUe their miserable little hacks an* wasting their live* away In the fetid atmosphere of low drinking saloons crying for alms and forced to listen to tho ribald conversation of Is Mitbwl drunkards. I found one of these |ia1m fno-d children Migging at my coat tails one availing, a* I wns leaning over tin* battlements of one of tin* bridge* overlooking tin* Ithonoat (leiievo. W hen I turned arouml I saw a prematurely aged eh 11*1, with tear-laden eyes, holding out Mu* palm of her hand and l*s>kiiig up piteous ly ut me. Hln* held a very old violin under her arm* aud n pair of tiny cymbals was attached to a lu*ni|sm <*onl that encircled her waist. “Ahi monsieur," she erh**!, in broken Fremdi, "I have Ih-cii out all day playing, but the times an* bud and peoplo havo no money to throw aw ay on me I only earned 10 sous and papa always heats me when 1 do not In ing him a franc, and now It is too late to play any more and 1 feel no ill that I fear I will din If lu* knock* mo down ami kicks mo as hw often did Is* fo il). W ill tin* m onsieur, for tho iovo of tlie Madonna, havo pity on mo) <) ceil | inspire monsieur to have pity on mo!" A MCMK’A t. IIKOI.AM. M ilan is so far as tin* cultivation of music Is concerned a typical Italian city. It ha* It* World famed Mcala w hero Verdi's new com |s>siMoii is to Is* pluyod during tin* forthcom ing season, and u conservatory for o|s*ratio pupils. F.very day strains of music fall it I most cease lessly on the ear every whero. W ith the llrst Hush of early day one hears tie* m artial ring of tlio m ilitary hamls as they m arch at tho head of thoir ro*|HH*tivo regi m eats for drill to tlie spacious piu/za Isdiind tin* Foro Bonaparte, where Mm'Mahon's con queriug legions passed iu review ufter tho tmttlo of Magenta. Through*ad the eldiiv* day you are sun* to ; I h» clioriued (or bt»n*d) by roving M*iigsb*i-N if you hap|s*u to llvo in a room looking ou tho oourtyurd; for lido them* yard* do Mi«*y throng iu ever iiicn'nsing iiiiiii Inuvk- rtssl player* and hnrjM*rs, cyiiibal clashers uml violinists, till eventually they kiek up such an infernal racket that you might well fancy yourself iu HtMlluin during such an o)N*ration. ll is in th** evening, however, that this rush of sounds and Jarring melodics reaches its climax. If you enter any of Iho rcs|s**atable cafe* to take an a|K*ritive, you ms* an orches tra coiii|KK«*d of eight or ten imiMician* ranged Isfforn you, and you lmve got to listen union*, voleiis to snatches from V'enli and DoeUiuvoit. NO KHCAI'K FOB YOlf. Trip inb) a restaurant, and nit down to din tier Muring the half hour you s|N*nd In swallowing a veal euMet uml u inlniatiim pyramid of iiiaise, w amI kkI down w ith a half Isdtle of liarolo, no I** nn than tlmv or four gnaqm of vm'iil or instrumental musicians will have come in or gone out, after shutter ing your nerve* and relieving you of any stray (Nippon you may Then, If the thought strikes you to wind up tho evening over a ooffi»o uud brandy on the terrace *>f a cafe, shadowed over by tm*s nml trellisod vimw, lmrtnony, the mother of the ilium**, or discord, lsiru **f devils, w ill msdho your woary soul, or st*nsiblv interfcie w ith your dig«*stion. lu Mu* public parks amt squares; in tho street# and along th** avenues, in tha by lam** ami alleys, you will have to jo*Me up uguiiist Isdlowing sopranos or o|s*u your < ean to the |»ninful iutUctioii of a wheexy treble! Chi when you will you cannot o*on|s* from th** terrible ordeal. Faudcinoiduni spreads tt* canopy over your head, and raug«*s it* wall* ami pillars on every side of you. If you cry out aloud against the nuisance, and publicly apjs al to U* delivered from it, you are do nouncod a* a mwr crab aiul a hoiiH'** lout! Tin* linger of scorn will Is* (Kiinbsl at you as at one who cannot raise hiiiiwdf from the tie griuHng level of the brute as one who him no heart for the sublime, an.I no ftvliug for th-* the 1van t if ill a crusty old dog, whom) only fatt* it is to wallow in the mire of his own eoarso nml stupid UstiaUty Milan I’or. Hau Fi Aueha\> Chronicle. Col. McClure and HU I'rops. Col M c C l u r e , *>f Mu* Fhihidt Iplnn Time*, U gan a ntN'iit n|K*tH*h by tt-lliug th** follow ing bit of cx|tcriciice tluring tin* war t»f Uie ivl*el lion He said lit* planted some Hue cro|i* over iu Franklin county, I’a., in 1Nil I, but Men Fat tcraon, t*f the Unhui annv came along ami harvt*stetl them In IstL* he tried it again on a lai'ger scide, but Men. Job Stuart, of theCon- ftHlerate sltte, eamo along nml carried off every thing lu* had Next year be tried it again, but Men l/tx> made a visit tt) lit* farm and appro printed th*crop*. Tho fourth year tho colonel again planUnl ami got hi* crop* safely bar ve*t*d Alid felt happy, but Men Mel’nudand iHUue up that way with some of his Confedur Ate fttrtx*, and burned the barn mitl the con tent*. LCxt h a u g t\ It Didn't Work Well. An economical farmer out in Mlnm*st)ta ro cently had a suit of riot he* mad* t*f wire Isdt- ing cloth, thinking it would last him for year*. Fifteen miuutos after he put it on he wa* struck tn ten place* ut once by lightning, and wa* so full of the metal that it wa* nocos aary for hi* family to employ th** service* of j a |H)litical wire puller to get the metallic 1 vtruudA out of the remamii,—Fuck. M A D E C L E A It A S D A Y . WALL STREET'S ‘‘P U T S ,” "CALLS," "SPREADS” AND “STRADPLES." M r. ItuiM 'l) Hitflf« thw Inventor of The** fiigniloui Hpeeulntlv* D*vlce*—A < on- tldentlM l Clerk Kfplaln* Them to an Inquiring Novlco. Mr Kunm«II Mage was the pioimer who In venUsd “put*,” Mralb»," "siimad*” and “*tra<l die*." Ho l#egan tleallng in them when ho flmt cam* to Wall street in 1HU1, a f t e r hi* w ithdraw al fi<#ni curigren*. and lie ha* l*»n dealing In them ever sine*, and the *U n k market* of tlie world have taken up thi* in gonhois sjs-tf'illative device of Mr Hage’s, and ■lock privllogi** are just a* well known on the continental Umnw* Uniny ami in tlie I*mdon iiifuket as they are here, and they are largely dealt In Ferhaj)* n^A no largely iu Imre, lie- <aiiNo tho devbs* i* American ami an outcome of American genius, but transcontinental *]#ociilabini could not fail to e-e the advant- ag*’** they offered and have [airforce adopted them. I»n<lon declares Mint the nomeurla- ture, *o far as “sf»r**ads" and "sti mldlee” are concerned, is not. it fluivl, and call them differ ently, but what they deal In are American •lock prlvllegi** Just the same. MADK AH ( l.KAIt AH DAY. "Ami what uro 'put*,1 ‘call*,’ ‘spreads’ am! *Mtraddle*,f" aske*l the w riter when he Hi st went dowu on Wall street. "W ell," said John K. McCann, th* confi dential clerk <»f KiiM«oli Huge, of whom the question was naked, "I’ll tell you if you if you promise never to mention tho (metical subject again. It require* pretty «left word ing to make tlm thing clear, *o It U not on exhilarating subject to talk on. Y ou )u*ar a good deal about ‘put*’ and ‘calls,’ but 1 ven ture to my there aro 50,000,01)1) |htsoii* in tho United Htate* who do not know wiiat they are, nor what the meaning is of the word ‘privilege*.’ Now a privilege is a contract by which the m aker o f it, KujmcII Hag*-, H. tf Waite, Jay Mould or Harvey Kennedy, en gages to purchase from the holder in the one cane, or to sell to the holder in thu other caw*, a number of slum** of some sjH-eijh-il stock, at a certain price at any tim e within a cer tain jieriod at tin* option of the holder. Mot that!" A “CALL" EXPLAINED. "A ‘call’ Is a privilege Isnight of the maker At a certain price, nml the owner of It Is priv ileged to call for a certain amount of stork at a given price, within thirty, sixty or ninety days, four or six months. If n man holds a * ‘put’ in* has tin* right to deliver to tbe maker of the privilege a stock nt a certain agnxsl on prico within a certain number of days. C le a r I No. Well, let’s try once more. "Hupixxae W estern U nion is selling a t 70. A mail want* a sixty day ‘put’ on it n t tWl, U v cause he lirliev*** the stock is going down. Ho give* Mr. Hage, Mr. White, Mr Kennedy or Mr. Mould 1 per cent, on Mu* amount of stock lu* want* to donl in. A hundred shams is usual, am i I |s«r cent. Is $100. Ib* receive* iu return a slip of pn|**r signed by cither one or the other of thene gentlemen. Then if West ern Union go*** I m-Iow no within sixty days, lu* may buy it for whatever it is selling fur below that price aud ‘put* it to tlu* m aker of Mu* privilege at tlu* price agreed on, 00, ami receive a check for $0,0(N). Tlu* holder miik**s the difference. Ah, you understand. If telegraph doe* not go I m-Iow 00 the holder Is out his $100. T he ‘m il’ busine** o|s-rnU-tt ex- Aetljkdu the op|Mwite way. A m ail buys the privilege of (ailing W estern Union at 75 when it 1* selling at 70. If it sells above 7.5, you can call on the maker of Mu* privilege for 100 share* nt 75, and the 100 shares are thus I mmght hy the holder for $7,500. and lu* turns around and sells it nt HO, if the stork is M-lling there, and pocket* tlu* difference." "SPHKAOH” AND “HTIIADDLEH." “Wliat about ‘spreads’ and *atrnddlc*r ” “A ‘straddle’ is a ‘put’ and ‘call’ combined. The holder of one may ‘put’ stock to tho maker of tlu* privilege or ‘call’ for it. *Htrad dles’ come h ig h , IsM-niiNe then* in money in them whichever way the market may go. If the market d«*c* not go all, hut stands still, why, tlu* maker is in the money lie has Iteen Isiid for tlie privilege, usually alsm t D |**r c e n t . , o r $«MN). A ‘spread’ is also a ’put’ and aiul a ‘call’ nMnhined, hut them is this differ ence, a ‘s t r a d d l e ’ is made at tho m arket. That is to say, the muker of Mie privilege takes the risk that the stock in question docs not move to any extent from the prioe at which it is selling when the privilege is sold. In a ‘spread’ the maker lias more leeway If Western Union is wiling at 70, to go hack to the ohl Illustration, the maker of t h » prlvi lege sells a ‘spread,’ say at (17 and HO. If it go#** holow 07, the holder can ‘put’ the stock and make the differemx*, and if it goe* abo e HO, the holder can ‘call’ it at that prim an reap the prollt*. Hut so long a* the pri**t* o the st<K-k keeps w ithm tlusie (H)iut* tlu- ilia! of (he privilege is safe. To put it ill am* w a y , Mu* holder of a ‘straddle* will n Mu* m a r k e t for the stock he is doubt move* ut *11. The holder of a ‘spread »:« make any thing until the market inovi t (NUtaln limiL*. There is one thing hum ., . maker of a privilege only receive* the nu r. for which lie m*I1s the privilege, while tl.e holder tuny make thousands—or nothing. New York Mail aiul F.xprtsa*. Mt reels of thr French Capital. Tlie street* of Farisare tho best in tlu* world, and its Umlevantilined with trees ami having sidewalks *0 f«xat wide run for miles in differ ent directions through the various |*arts of the eity. The pavements of tlu* *tdowalks an* generally smooth flagstone*, and that of the r*Hul)vay asphalt wood or stone blocks evenly Ini' I and free from hole*. The stn*et* are kept seru|ml*»u»ly « lean They aro washed every morning with a ho*o, and *w»*j)t m » well that one might drop a handk«*n*hief aud pick it up without soiling it The smoothness of the stnx-ts taU«»* away tlu* uoine found in the chief thoroughfares of New York or l^ondoii. Tbe I.’»,00O t-nlw nnd nuniU*rl(*«n other vehicle* glule silently over the smooth roads, and un onli nary tNNivoreational tone can U* ph*asunibly used op*ui th** piY'ixxCj'.cule. Frank J. Carpen U*r in Cleveland 1 xvuler. Tho Kate wf l.lncoln's I'hotwgraphs. The sale of President Lincoln's picture m- mnitis steady, and dealei*s an* never without it It is not a generally known fact that there is but one negative of President Lincoln In existence. This negative, which was taken by Urady, of Washington, is broken into two l>artM, the break having occured just above the shoulder and extending alm ost perpendicu lar, inclining a little to tlio right, tlio longer way of the plate. Unless the picture is ex amined very ekmely, however.it would not he guew*Hl that it was printed from a broken plate New York Ooumiervuil Advertiser In a I'arU Itestaurant. A diner to the ina*u-r, who is walking round !#ook at this Uvfstcak It is so hard that 1 cannot cut it The master to one of his waiters—J uie*, give monsieur a bettor knife. GOYEKNMENT LANDS. TWO WAYS BY WHICH FREE HOMES MAY BE ACQUIRED. Provision* of tlio Ifontestead Lsw—How Land May I m* Ar<|iilr*>d hjr T im b e r f u l- turs KiitryoKl^litu «»f ll«»norably Dis charged Koldlrr*. (loveminent lauds are available for free ImfncNtc.uls in Alalioma, Arkansas, Arizona, (Californio, Moionulo, I>akota, Florida, Idaho, Kunsas, IxMiuiana, M ichigan, M innesota, MissM*ip|«i, Miwiouri, M ontana, Nebraska, Nevada. New MexU’o, Oregon, Utah, Wash ington, W i» 4#iiNiii and W yom iug Texas lias no free laiuis. W hen she w on her in<J<-|#t nd unco, at Uie saU-r’s |*dnt, her domain be came aljsolutidy her own, and when the com pact of union w ith tlie other state* was fornuvi she retained lier proprietorship. Ths lands of Alaska are not o|N*n to *etth-ineut, aiul no title to any of them, save such nar- ruw«*d aiul uncertain interewU as may be de rived from old Hussian grants, * an Is* ob- taineil. There is a fiction that some va< ant laiuiN remain untakcn in Indiana and lllinoi*, hut it ha* no foumlation. A few undesirable quarter section* may be found in nmuite (xirt* of Iowa. Within tlie vast public domain are found every variety of noil and climate, ami every condition which men regard a* condu cive Ui pro*|**rou* rural life. The opportu nity for choice i* almost unlimited. Free hom**« m ay Is* a*-quir("d from tho gov ernment domain in two way*—hy home stead and hy tim!**r culture entries. The 0»tof these ways i* general in its applica tion, while the second i* available only in tho prairie countries The hoiui-MtiMul law enables actual settler* to secure title to not more than IHOimtcs each, provided the hoiii*- steoder Is* “1 years old or tbe head of a family and a citizen of the (Jnib**! Ktat***, or one who has legally dtxdnred his intention to 1n*- oiii «* a citizen. The settloment m ust Is* 1 actunl and for the purpxte of cultivation. To i complete title tlu* homvsteuder must within six mouths after entry l»«‘giii to live on the land, and must continue his residence there for live years without intermission. HO WOHAIILY DIM( IIAHOED Hof.DlKliM. If the settlor has served in the army or navy of the United States, and born honor ably discharged, the |*eriod such neruico is deducted from tin* llvo yei .*s of residence, hut the residence must hist at least one year. Soldiers discharged iiecuuj** of wound* are entitled to deduct the entire term of their enlistm ent. Stock raising and dairying are construed as cultivation. The land office fie* for home*toad entries, payable when ap plication is made, are: In Alabuma, Arkan sas, Uakota, Florhla, Iowa, Kansas, I»uis inua, Michigou, M innesota, M is*oiiri and Nebraska, land within tho lim its of a rail rood grant, for 160 non**, $|H; for HO acres, $9; for 40 acres, $7; laud outside the lim its of a railroad grant, for 100 acres, $14; for HOacn**, $7; for 40 acre*, $ff. In Arizona, ( ’a ll f orma, Colorado, Idaho, M ontana, Nevada, Now Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Wash ington, Wyoming and Wisconsin, land with iu the limit* of a railroad grant., for 1H0 acres, $^'4; for HO acres, $11; for 40 acres, $8; land out*i<h* tin* lim it of u railroad grant, for BM) acre*, $10; for Ho acres, $H; for 40 acres, $0.50. The fees for Hnnl prtxif in the Hrst naiiHsl stab s aro $4, and in the last name*I stub's $0 for 100 acres of land out side the rnilw uy lim it, and double those for land within such lim it, sm aller tract* Udng charged pro|x>rtioualiy. A ll goveruineut lands in Arkansas and M issouri, uli U nited State* lands in M ichi gan, Minnesota, Wisconsin and Kansas, ex cept <N(d numbered section* w ithin the limit* of railroad grants, made since Jon. I, 1HH1, and all government land in all other stub** aiul territories which doe* not fall under the above exception, and which is not reserved or designated as coal or mineral land, are o|M*u b> hnme*b*nd entry. It is not necessary that government survey* should pre(*ede set tlenient, although th«*y must I k* m ade Isffore title can Is* perbs ted. 1’he Hottlcr oil uusur- veyed land a* *|iiircs a “preferrtsl right" to enter it. TIIK TIM men CULTURE LAW. Upon the prairie lands 1HH acre* may I k* mspiircd under the timlwr culture law. the qualifications of tho settler being tlie same a* fora homcfttond. T h e ftx** in thi* ouse are $14 nt the tim e of on try and $4 when tlm flital proof is iundo. No distinction is mad* as regards lands within or without the limit* of ruilrood grants. The requirement* aro eight years' residence and the cultivation of a *tab*d area of forest tree* |**r y»»ar. Ixinds acquiml under cither of the als>ve law* are not subjet't to the debts of the settlor made prior to thoir acquisition. Under the desert land law 040 aero* can Ix* acquired hy |*ty- m ent of tw»*nty live rent* |**r «**re dow n, the construction of means of irrigation, and the paymont of $1 j * t octo at the end of tlirf** yraix The entile* of government land were, in round uuiii U mx 1H,(NH),u N) a c re s iu lHH.'if 'JH,000,000 m ix** iu IHH4, an d ^O,(MX*,0(K) a c r e s ill 1885. At this rab* the nvniiuhle area, in eluding naerve*, w ill I k* exhausted within the next two decade*. In addition to tlie government lands, vnri- ou* state* offer to setMers at nominal prices, ranging from six cent* to a* many dollar* |x*r acre, 58,500,000 acres of dreirnhle land. Then* i* held ill reserve by the federal gov- cnuneiit nil the vast territory of Alaska, and alMuit M),B40,OUO acr»** **f Indian reservations, exclusive of Indian territory and Oklahoma. Tho diff» rent territories also hold £i,500,000 acres of land for the kienetit of their sclesd funds when they duill I kvxniw xtab**. These re*« rv(* a r e a s w ill be futher increased by some 5,000,000 acres which is now M ill marslicH, but which can bo recovered from the seas. Several million acre* w ill also lie added to the five domain through forfeitures of railw ay grants. The land* of Alasko are of uiuvrbiin availability, but that ponmsiou w ill afford at least (<0,000,000 acres mum1 vptible of m<*liH«sl cultivation. The Indian reserva tions are choice farming sections, and the an*as roMTVtxl to the territories partake of all tlie varying characterinMes of the regions in which they lie. Chicago New*. Nrolch Mage* «>f Inebriety. The Scotch are nothing if they are not g»*Ki whisky drinkei**, but it is not the adulb rabxi stuff you get hciv, but the water it is made of come* over “twenty falls." The only two Ktagc* *»f i n e b r U ’t y w ith a regular Hootch wbihky soaker ot ihe lower * rder is L» gi*t Hr t “greetin' fouMand Hnallv “biin’ fou"—anglice, “crying drunk" ami "blind drunk." A t the flrst stage he w ill *it down and sob by him self, {vrobably about the death of his grand father, ami in tho last Kloge ho lies helpless in tho ccaner. To get in then* two stage* for the smallest cxj)enditure, and at tlio same tiuw* drink g<**d whisky, is theobjoi*t of all soakers. —New York CVunmeiviol Advertiser. KaUlu Making. At Santa Ana, Cat, raisin making is in full blast. Must ueoplo art* lading down tlioir own gnqHW, as there apivai* to be no buyers hi the Held for raisin grapoa Strategy of tbe Impecunious. “You must do a lot of Ashing nowadays," said a friend to an ini}**cunk*tt a» v|uambuev wiib a ft>hmg basket slung over his shoulder. “WeU, you sec, it's just this way: My clothe are getting kiud of seedy looking, aud when i piu'k this creel arvuiui folks think I've put on my old clothes to go tkhiitg."—San Francisco News Letter. How I.oeiinotUo Kill Mock. Any one who runs on the rai .road long can understand what a saving it would be Ut the sbs-k dealer and the railroads if the tracks were fenced in. It would prevent cattle straying ^wi the track The slaughter of the cattle along the r* ads is soeiething terrible, eapn uilly in tbe Indian territory. To sue au engine dash into a herd of cattle is enough b> sicken any one. I vV known a* many ss thirty cow * ami horses b» I k* killed nt one swoop. The engineer san't sbq», uml the only thmg he run do is to put on steam and hit the Of dum b as hard as p< san ble, to kn<s*k them off the track, for if he don't he ii derail his engine and prolmkly kill his i«u*inigers When the engine strikes tbe rattle, they are knocked up lub> the air and b» one axle, aiul often they burst aiul festoon tlm engine with Uielr eiitrail*. Hheep are often killed. If one sheep Imppus to < t < ms a track in front of an engine, every other one will follow, ami they'll try to go through right under the moving cars. In the territory coyotes and deer are often killed, and there ore any uum- ber of snake* ground up. W lien tlie engine i« going rapidly birds often fly against the headlight and get killed, and the trainmen often get lot* of game that way. On one train I saw a pony picked up off the track hy tbe cowcatcher aiul landed safely on top, whence he was rescued after a lifty mile rule. Horse* don’t know enough to get off tlie track. The light ami noise of the triun seems to paralyze them, and they stand stock still till the train hit* them. — F. A. Johann in (llobtw Democrat. __________________________ Dr H u l l ’* Couxh Syrup is particularly recommended for children It corse cough* cod*, croup, *ore throat, and whooping rough It In pleasant to the tante, and act* like a charm 25 cents "Jack shall pipe and G ill sbsll dance" jtiftt ah long out in the o|#en ba* u as they please The flee torn American citizen don't fear neuralgia w ith Kidvatiou Oil to the (rout. Fries only 25 cent*. Ulggfftt Account I loo u n in America. In a YYull street bunking house ure to L) seen the biggest account I mm»ks in America. They average from two feet square to the bigiK'ss of the top of a desk, ami the most ponderous is a loud for un able I kmHchI clerk. The covers are hulf uu inch thick, and mute- riul enough for u |*uir of leat her breeche* is consume*! in every one. W hen raug<*.l in order in tho section of tho vault consecrated to them they present a most iniigmfb'ent array. If Moliah were alive and in trade these would I k* the books for him. I have an i<h‘n that their imposing appearance is one of ti** I r n'coinmcndutions to favor, thougii us- Nurnl that their utility is their thief title to existemw. it up|K*ars, also, that these lurgu and mas sive volumes are specially calculated for self- pn*scrvation. They are so solid uud so ilrmly cotiMtrucU**! that tliey can resist Are without the prottH'tion »»f a sab*. I ii an ordinary con flagration, where the flames are not allowed to play too long, these books will pass the or deal with no worse harm thun that their bueks will I k) converted into charcoal nnd their ixlgi*8 scorchtsl, but lx* otherwise intact. Thecx|K*i*inie!it bus hvn made. W hen pro tected by a safe they are indestructible in the Hercest tlumcs. In the matter of cost they rival their appearance in m a g n i lic ence. Thousuudi of dollar* ure cxjieiicUsl by the house iu question ou its account iKMiks. He fore the war this exj-enso wax nuxhsitly re* strieb'd to a few humfleds. Indeed, when the house w us counted a very prosperous one its fu ll iim* *>f I hkiks in daily use cost little more than one of their Brobdigtiagiun successors.— Alfred Trumble in New York News. The Appetite M.iy bo Increased, tbe Digestive organs strcngtbened, and the Bowels regiilstod, by taking Ayer’s Pills. These Pills sre purely vegetable In tbelr composition. They coin sin neither calomel nor sny other dangerous druR, and may be taken with perfect safety by persons of all ages. I was n prent sufferer from Dyspepsia ami Constipation. I bad 110 appetite, became greatlv debilitated, ami was con stantly attlieted witb Headache ami Dizzi ness. I consulted our family doctor, who prescribed for me, at various times, with out affordinc more than temporary relief. 1 finally commenced taklnc Ayers Pills. ]u a short time my digestion and appetite IMPROVED n»y bowels were regulated, and, bv the time I finished two Ixixenof these Fill* mv tendency to headache* had dl*ap|*exred, and 1 became strong ami well.— Datiu* M. Loguu( Wilmington, Del. I waa troubled, for over a year, w ith Los* of Apuctile, and General lability, 1 commenced taking Ayer’* Fill*, and, be fore finishing half a Im> x of Mil* m edicine, mv ap|M)tlle ami strength were restored. —C. O. (.‘lurk, Danbury, Conn. Ayer’s Fills are the beat jnedlclne known to me for regulating th** bowels, ami f«*r all diseases caused by m disordered Stomach uud Liver. 1 suffered f**r over three years with Headache, Indigestion, and Constipation. I had no Hj*|*etite, and wus wcuk and u«rvous most of the time. BY USING three boxes of Ayer's Pills, sml, nt the same lime tlictlnz m yself, I vias com pletely cured. My dluesllve organs are now In yoo'l order, sml 1 nm In perfect health. —Philip Lockwood,Topeka. Kans. Ayer’s Pills have benefited me wonder fully. Fur mom Its 1 suffered from Indi gestion and Headache, was restless at ii'irht, and had a had ta«!e In my mouth every morning. After taking one bo* of Ayer’s Pills, all these troubles disap peared, my food digested Well, ami my sleep was refreshing. Henry C. Hem- uii uway, liockpoii, Mass. I wns enreil of the Piles by the use of Ayer's Pills. They not only relieved me of that painful di-order, but gave me in creased vigor,and restored my health.— John Lazarus, St. John. N. II. Ayer’s PMIs, Prepared by Dr. J. C\ Ayer k Co., Lowell. Unm. fcktid by *11 Druggl*U *utl D**i«t* to MeUUou*. i r J O MACKINAC. Summer Tours. Pklaoo Steameru Low RatM. Waat Trim r * W a» bmwmb DETROIT, MACKINAC ISLAND TWO HONEST n m - _ • ■ S I as, m vi » alUroOj •*. CUix, b%aund H oum , Mona* City, tm y W m X Day Between DETROIT AND CLEVELAND • pet al iu&day Trip# durln* July aad Aafuet O un I llustrated pamphlets So*** and Rxeuralon Tieketswill befurmeOed by your TMk.t Zy.nl, orwtdrMa C. 0. WHITCOMB, o.a‘1 Pa.. Sy..t. D ttroil A Ci«v«land Stsam Nav. Co. OETROtT, MICH, From C*ttaraeg’i« Cotinty, in their w*lk ebouc town the other day. Strolled in on oj’jn>*,i0 P o tto fHc< 0 —-one,with a bundle under kin arm (he tradea before he rame in), atanding and looking on while the other waa keenly eaami- ®ing our aifK k and price*, “ it long lias this •tore been here ?” nc asked. "Only since last fall,'* answered the courteon* clerk. "You surely muni have heard o f ‘TIIK GLOHK'Clothing House before this." u ‘TH <»LOBK,‘ f—Ye*, that's the name where a neighbor of our* told u* to said the man ; " but in that kttire on Main Street, where we happen' d l«» drop in, they roaxed, stock, and hung till lit- ((Hunting to his friend with the bundle) bought this kuit— and on our making lor ‘ 'ITf Ii G L O B K ’ they laughed at ua, remarking that there wa* a Globe Kink,but n<>Globe Clothiers known in Buffalo.'* His keen observation and marked annoyame made the young clerk more attentive, and he displayed several new, gay and nobby styles, which they examined ami learned the prices with feelings hard Decontrol. " U Clothing s » much cheaper than it has been ? " Clerk : “ 1 should say so. Good clothes are so cheap now that it docs not esc use anyone buying or wear ing cheap trash." "W ell, you bet they won't play that trick on me next time I come to Buff alo,** said the man. Clerk: "W ell, friends, we hope to sre you next time ; we’ll appreciate your trade very much." They thanked him and left. Now, we value the above more than tlie •ale of half a dozen suits ; for we doubt if we could produce any argument more convincing than tne aUwe dialogue for the public. Our suc cess so far in knowing ho\v te <ombine ail the clement* necessary to obtain the best resulta possible in uniting cheapness with quality makes us bold enough to say tliat we can always—yes, aluuiyt —save you money intruding with us. No house in the business owns its goods cheaper than do we, anti we ought (and we surely would) go out of business if we could n«X d« al with you more satisfactorily than any house in the State. This is tlie private opinion publicly * xprt t»sed by u ii THE GLOBE CLOTHIERS, Hatters ^ Furnishers, Seneca Street, opp. Postoffice, Buffalo, N. Y Notice to Creditors. H Y order of William J Bulger, surrogate of Niagara Count), notice is lu i eby given, nr,curding to law, I«» nil person* having clnhii* 01 demand* ngniind (lie erdnte nf .Ininc* ( nil- fluid, Into of the Tow n ..f poi ter, N i.-.g) i :• ( onn- ty, N. Y., iltM'onKed. Ill cxillbll he -nine, W llti the vnmlieiH tliern f. to the mi her i ibei •. tlio Administratrix nml Adiuiii^trntor of Hnid d« conned, nt tlio In w ollie.e of H. I'urk linker, in Ihe village of Y nung-tou n, iu * lid ( utility, «>n oi before tlio 20th *tnv nf March next. Dated Lockport. N.I.. Sept. iith, IHdtk Ll'CY A. CAN FI il,l», OrtHiiIlN' i.'AN FI I ’ l>, SO d m A dm inistratrix and A lntin jHtrntor. FOR SALE. A ll of Hint flnoly locfttodtud desirable pro perty, owned by tbo heir of Donald < nn>nholl doconHOil, Kitunlc at the uppoi end «*f Main street, in the villngo of \ oiingHtou n, N Y., con sisting of fthoiit tw onercH of laud on tin* enai Hide of tlio street, nnd I wo cottage* on the u»-.i Hide uf the Street, |k oITi red for NfiV I p.,II le.i- •onnblc teruiH. Fo. pnrtien »■-i n q u i r e of H. I* A ftK It \ K f Yoiingsiow n , N .l 13 W EEKS The 1*01,1(1’; (. A. 1 111 will be mulled secincly w rnpiM’d, to any addict** in the Unitoil Htatesior lino* month.’* no receipt of O N E D O L L A R . Liberal iliseonnt nlloweit to postmnstors agent** am i cliibH. Sample copies innilod free. A ddress all order* to RICHARD K. FOX, (HANkl.lN hq | vm N .Y , O W L iCOFPEE. As If you would I buv < ‘iVO tlio bant »»»Iy G r a g i r & C o V 'O w l ” Coffee, It contain* do adulterations It )- a bb-u.l of tbe Ho* hi c*»ffoa** if»)|»orW d Make* ibe moat daiiciou* cup of o«>ffei votieverdt k Try it. Sold by all flr>t * lax* groeera tbroughnut the country. If yo*ir r»cor doexn ot keep tt ask bin to get it for you , For aalu by N. D HANKELU Youngstown. N Y HENDRICKSON &. ZAHNLH, PHOTOGRAPHERS, Opposite Cataract and International Hot*!, Cherry Htreut, n**»r M *tn, Niagara Falls, N. Y. Jabmet PboRrtis, $ 3.00 w Doiui Can! 2.00 14f All work Bn abed in firal-cUaa atyl®.

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4 T h e Y o u n ( ; s t o w . \ N k w s . (November 5.1886. 886.

S T SO N .

T H L c o r ' v . r c : C H I F F T A J N ’S

L A S T C O M M A N D IN T H E F I E L D .

M o r t a l l y W o u n d e d f#y H h oti fr o m H U O w n MoiM wI.iif< r D o n rem I n d er P rd - frrnI AM III ry I Ire—L ast O rd er ( i l f « n b y t in * O i-n * r t l .

WIipii Jm'k'vou l in r i f ru in 1 tlm point w lm ro b ln l in n n o w « r< * I I It*1 f inripHio, w m r t l y h n i i l o wt-»t o f ( ! liH i» o r ||o r i .v i ll* ' mu) not lift I f »» m l l n f r o m it l in o o f F e d e r a l t r o o p * , Im h a d f o u n d l«tn f r o n t l in o until f o r t in f i t r t l i o r nm l v i g o r o u s a d v a n c e In* i l c t t i m l , l»y r< umoii o f tiw* i r r e g u l a r c b u r a c t o r o f t lm l i g h t i n g , n o w r i g h t , n o w l o f t , m i d IxM 'aiJsn o f t h o d e rm a t h i c k e t * t h r o u g h w h i t h I t w a s ifnpoM siljU i t o p r e a o r v o a l i g n m e n t . D i v i s i o n c o m m a n d e r * f o u n d I t f j i o r o n n d m o r e d i f f i c u l t am t h o t w i l i g h t dooj>Oi tot I t o h o h l t h e i r b r o k e n b r i g a d e s In h a n d . R e g r e t t i n g t lm n o r ohm I t y o f r o l i o v i l t f I h o tro<tj>M i u f r o n t , C faii. J a c k s o n h a d o r d e r e d AF . H i l l 1* d i v i s i o n , h i s t h i r d a n d r e s e r v e l in o , t o Imi p irn m l I n 'f r o n t . W l i i l o t h i s c h a n g e w a s b e i n g e f f e c t e d , I m p a t i e n t A n d a n i i o u s , t l i o g e n e r a l ro< in f o r w a r d o n t h o t u r n p i k o , f o l l o w e d h y t w o o r t l f r o o o f lilM K tnff m id a n u m ­b e r o f c o u r i e r * a n d s i g n a l H e rg e a n t* . I l « ^Hianet| t h o s w a m p y d e p r e s s i o n , m o l l i c g i in t h o him‘A n t p f t h o h i l l t o w a r d C h u i i c c l l o i a v l l l e , w h e n h o c a n io i i |n » n u l i n o o f t h o F t t l o r a l in f a n t r y l y i n g o n t h e i r a r m s . F i r e d o t h y o n * o r t w o m u s k e t s ( t w o m u s k e t b o l l s f r o m t h o e n e m y w h i s t l e d o v e r m y h e w ! iw I e a m o t o t h o f r o n t ) , h e t u r n e d a n d e a m o I w k t o w a r d t i l s H im*, i i | h o i t h o s id o o f t h o r o a d t o I d s l o f t .

MHOT MV II IH OW N M SN.A s h « r o d o n e a r t o t h o C o n f i s l e r a U i tro o |* »

j u s t p l a t e d h i | s i s i t l o i i , a n t i i g n o r a n t t i i a t h o w a s in t h o f r o n t , t h o le f t, e o m p a n y U tg o i i f i r i n g t o t h o f r o n t , a n d t w o o f h i s p a r l y f e l l f r o m t h e i r s a d d l e s d e a d I ’o p t . B o s w e l l , o f j i b * e n g i n e e r s , A n d H e r g t . U u n l i f f e , o f t h e n ig l m il et»i | i s H p u r i i n g h i s h o r s e im t ' m t h e r o a d t o h i s r i g h t , h o w n s m e t a s e c o n d v o l lo y f r o m ; t h o r i g h t e o m p a n y o f r e n d e r ’s N o r t h I ' a r o l i n a b r i g a d e . U n d e r t h i s v o l lo y , w h e n n o t t w o y i s l s f r o m t h o t r o o j i s , t h o g o n e r a l r e c e l v ix l t h r o a b u l l s a t t h e s a m e i n x t a n t . OiM) pen* D a t e d t h e p a l m o f h i s r i g h t h a n d , a n d w a s c u t o u t t h a t n i g h t f r o m I l ie h a r k o f I d s h a n d .A s e c o n d j«uw4mI a r o u n d t h o w r i s t o f t h e l e f t a r m a n d o u t t h r o u g h t l i o l o f t h a n d . H u t a : t h i r d b a l l p a w n 'd t h r o u g h t h o l o f t a r m h a l f w a y f r o m t h o s h o u l d e r t o t h o o l l io w . I h o , l a r g o b o n o o f t l i o u p p e r a r m wiu« s p l i n t e r e d Ui t h e o l b o w J o i n t , a n d t h e w o u n d b l e d f r o o ly . I l l s h o r s e t u r n e d q u i c k l y f r o m t l i o l i r e , j t h r o u g h t l i o t h i c k b u s h e s , w h i c h s w e p t t h o c a p f r o m t l i o g e n e r a l 's h e a d a n d s c r u b h i s I I d s f o r o h o n i l , l e a v i n g d r o j i s o f b lo o d t o s t a i n h i s

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t i e r M u r i n g t h e h a l f h o u r y o u s |N *nd In s w a l l o w i n g a v e a l e u M e t u m l u i n l n i a t i i m p y r a m i d o f i i i a i s e , w amIkkI d o w n w i t h a h a l f I s d t l e o f l i a r o lo , n o I**nn t h a n t l m v o r f o u r g n a q m o f v m 'i i l o r i n s t r u m e n t a l m u s i c i a n s w i l l h a v e c o m e i n o r g o n e o u t , a f t e r s h u t t e r i n g y o u r n e r v e * a n d r e l i e v i n g y o u o f a n y s t r a y ( N ip p o n y o u m a y T h e n , I f t h et h o u g h t s t r i k e s y o u t o w i n d u p t h o e v e n i n g o v e r a oo ffi» o u u d b r a n d y o n t h e t e r r a c e *>f a c a f e , s h a d o w e d o v e r b y t m * s n m l t r e l l i s o d v im w , l m r t n o n y , t h e m o t h e r o f t h e ilium **, o r d i s c o r d , l s i r u **f d e v i l s , w i l l m s d h o y o u r w o a r y s o u l , o r s t* n s ib lv i n t e r f c i e w i t h y o u r d ig « * s tio n . l u Mu* p u b l i c p a r k s a m t s q u a r e s ; i n t h o s t r e e t # a n d a l o n g th** a v e n u e s , in t h a b y lam ** a m i a l l e y s , y o u w i l l h a v e t o jo * M e u p u g u i i i s t I s d l o w i n g s o p r a n o s o r o |s * u y o u r < e a n t o t h e |» n in fu l i u tU c t io i i o f a w h e e x y t r e b l e !

C h i w h e n y o u w i l l y o u c a n n o t o * o n |s* f r o m th** t e r r i b l e o r d e a l . F a u d c i n o i d u n i s p r e a d s t t* c a n o p y o v e r y o u r h e a d , a n d rau g « * s i t* w a l l* a m i p i l l a r s o n e v e r y s i d e o f y o u . I f y o u c r y o u t a l o u d a g a i n s t t h e n u i s a n c e , a n d p u b l i c l y a p j s a l t o U* d e l i v e r e d f r o m i t , y o u a r e d o n o u n c o d a * a m w r c r a b a iu l a h o i i H ' * * l o u t ! T in * l i n g e r o f s c o r n w i l l Is* ( K i in b s l a t y o u a s a t o n e w h o c a n n o t r a i s e h i i i iw d f f r o m t h e t ie g r iu H n g l e v e l o f t h e b r u t e a s o n e w h o h im n o h e a r t f o r t h e s u b l i m e , a n . I n o f t v l i u g f o r th-* t h e 1 v a n t i f i ll a c r u s t y o ld d o g , w h o m ) o n l y f a t t* i t i s t o w a l lo w i n t h e m i r e o f h i s o w n e o a r s o n m l s t u p i d U s t i a U t y M i l a n I ’o r . H a u F i A u e h a \> C h r o n i c l e .

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" W e l l , " s a id J o h n K. M c C a n n , t h * c o n f i ­d e n t i a l c l e r k <»f KiiM«oli H u g e , o f w h o m t h e q u e s t i o n w a s n a k e d , " I ’l l t e l l y o u i f y o u if y o u p r o m i s e n e v e r t o m e n t i o n t h o ( m e t ic a l s u b j e c t a g a i n . I t r e q u i r e * p r e t t y « le f t w o r d ­i n g t o m a k e t lm t h i n g c l e a r , * o I t U n o t o n e x h i l a r a t i n g s u b j e c t t o t a l k o n . Y o u )u * ar a g o o d d e a l a b o u t ‘p u t * ’ a n d ‘c a l l s , ’ b u t 1 v e n ­t u r e t o m y t h e r e a r o 50,000,01)1) |h t s o i i * i n t h o U n i t e d H ta te * w h o d o n o t k n o w w i i a t t h e y a r e , n o r w h a t t h e m e a n i n g is o f t h e w o r d ‘p r i v i l e g e * . ’ N o w a p r i v i l e g e is a c o n t r a c t b y w h i c h t h e m a k e r o f i t , K u jm cII H ag*-, H . t f W a i t e , J a y M o u ld o r H a r v e y K e n n e d y , e n g a g e s t o p u r c h a s e f r o m t h e h o l d e r i n t h e o n e c a n e , o r t o s e l l t o t h e h o l d e r i n t h u o t h e r caw *, a n u m b e r o f s lu m * * o f s o m e s jH -e ijh -il s t o c k , a t a c e r t a i n p r i c e a t a n y t i m e w i t h i n a c e r ­t a i n j i e r io d a t tin* o p t i o n o f t h e h o l d e r . M o t t h a t ! "

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* ‘p u t ’ in* h a s tin* r i g h t t o d e l i v e r t o t b e m a k e r o f t h e p r i v i l e g e a s t o c k n t a c e r t a i n a g n x s l o n p r i c o w i t h i n a c e r t a i n n u m b e r o f d a y s . C l e a r I N o . W e l l , l e t ’s t r y o n c e m o r e .

" H u p ix x a e W e s t e r n U n i o n is s e l l i n g a t 7 0 . A m a i l w a n t * a s i x t y d a y ‘p u t ’ o n i t n t tWl, U v c a u s e h e lirliev*** t h e s to c k is g o i n g d o w n . H o g iv e * M r. H a g e , M r . W h i t e , M r K e n n e d y o r M r. M o u ld 1 p e r c e n t , o n Mu* a m o u n t o f s to c k lu* w a n t * t o d o n l in . A h u n d r e d s h a m s is u s u a l , a m i I |s « r c e n t . Is $ 1 0 0 . Ib* r e c e i v e * iu r e t u r n a s l i p o f p n |* * r s ig n e d b y c i t h e r o n e o r t h e o t h e r o f th e n e g e n t l e m e n . T h e n i f W e s t ­e r n U n i o n go*** I m-Io w n o w i t h i n s i x t y d a y s , lu* m a y b u y i t f o r w h a t e v e r i t is s e l l i n g f u r b e lo w t h a t p r i c e a u d ‘p u t* i t t o tlu* m a k e r o f Mu* p r i v i l e g e a t tlu* p r i c e a g r e e d o n , 0 0 , a m i r e c e i v e a c h e c k f o r $0,0(N ). T lu* h o l d e r m iik**s t h e d i f f e r e n c e . A h , y o u u n d e r s t a n d . I f t e l e g r a p h d o e * n o t g o Im-Io w 0 0 t h e h o l d e r Is o u t h i s $ 1 0 0 . T h e ‘m i l ’ b u s in e * * o |s -rn U -tt e x - A e t l jk d u t h e o p |M w ite w a y . A m a i l b u y s t h e p r i v i l e g e o f ( a i l i n g W e s t e r n U n i o n a t 75 w h e n i t 1* s e l l i n g a t 7 0 . I f i t s e l l s a b o v e 7.5, y o u c a n c a l l o n t h e m a k e r o f Mu* p r i v i l e g e f o r 100 s h a r e * n t 7 5 , a n d t h e 100 s h a r e s a r e t h u s I mm g h t h y t h e h o l d e r f o r $ 7 ,5 0 0 . a n d lu* t u r n s a r o u n d a n d s e l l s i t n t HO, i f t h e s t o r k is M -ll in g t h e r e , a n d p o c k e t* tlu* d i f f e r e n c e . "

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T h e h o l d e r o f o n e m a y ‘p u t ’ s t o c k t o t h o m a k e r o f tlu * p r i v i l e g e o r ‘c a l l ’ f o r i t . * H t r a d ­d l e s ’ c o m e h i g h , IsM-niiNe t h e n * in m o n e y in t h e m w h i c h e v e r w a y t h e m a r k e t m a y g o . I f t h e m a r k e t d«*c* n o t g o a l l , h u t s t a n d s s t i l l , w h y , t lu * m a k e r i s i n t h e m o n e y l ie h a s I te e n I s i i d f o r t l i e p r i v i l e g e , u s u a l l y a l s m t D |* * r c e n t . , o r $«MN). A ‘s p r e a d ’ is a l s o a ’p u t ’ a n d a i u l a ‘c a l l ’ n M n h in e d , h u t t h e m is t h i s d i f f e r ­e n c e , a ‘s t r a d d l e ’ i s m a d e a t t h o m a r k e t . T h a t i s t o s a y , t h e m u k e r o f M ie p r i v i l e g e t a k e s t h e r i s k t h a t t h e s t o c k i n q u e s t i o n d o c s n o t m o v e t o a n y e x t e n t f r o m t h e p r i o e a t w h i c h i t i s s e l l i n g w h e n t h e p r i v i l e g e is s o ld . I n a ‘s p r e a d ’ t h e m a k e r l i a s m o r e l e e w a y I f W e s t e r n U n i o n is w i l i n g a t 7 0 , t o g o h a c k t o t h e o h l I l l u s t r a t i o n , t h e m a k e r o f t h » p r l v i l e g e s e l l s a ‘s p r e a d , ’ s a y a t (17 a n d HO. I f i t go#** h o lo w 0 7 , t h e h o l d e r c a n ‘p u t ’ t h e s t o c k a n d m a k e t h e d i f f e r e m x * , a n d i f i t g o e * a b o e HO, t h e h o l d e r c a n ‘c a l l ’ i t a t t h a t p r i m a n r e a p t h e p r o l l t* . H u t s o l o n g a * t h e pri**t* o t h e st<K-k k e e p s w i t h m t lu s i e (H )iu t* t lu - i l i a ! o f ( h e p r i v i l e g e i s s a f e . T o p u t i t i l l am * w a y , Mu* h o l d e r o f a ‘s t r a d d le * w i l l n Mu* m a r k e t f o r t h e s t o c k h e is d o u b t m o v e * u t *11. T h e h o l d e r o f a ‘s p r e a d »:« m a k e a n y t h i n g u n t i l t h e m a r k e t i n o v i t ( N U ta ln l im iL * . T h e r e is o n e t h i n g h u m . , . m a k e r o f a p r i v i l e g e o n l y r e c e i v e * t h e n u r. f o r w h i c h l ie m *I1s t h e p r i v i l e g e , w h i l e t l . e h o l d e r t u n y m a k e t h o u s a n d s — o r n o t h i n g . N e w Y o r k M a i l a i u l F .x p rtsa* .

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T l i e s t r e e t * o f F a r i s a r e t h o b e s t in tlu* w o r l d , a n d i t s U m l e v a n t i l i n e d w i t h t r e e s a m i h a v i n g s i d e w a l k s * 0 f«xat w i d e r u n f o r m i l e s i n d i f f e r ­e n t d i r e c t i o n s t h r o u g h t h e v a r i o u s |* a r t s o f t h e e i t y . T h e p a v e m e n t s o f tlu* * td o w a lk s a n * g e n e r a l l y s m o o t h f la g s to n e * , a n d t h a t o f t h e r* H u l)v a y a s p h a l t w o o d o r s t o n e b l o c k s e v e n l y In i ' I a n d f r e e f r o m h o le * . T h e s tn * e t* a r e k e p t s e ru |m l* » u » ly « l e a n T h e y a r o w a s h e d e v e r y m o r n i n g w i t h a h o * o , a n d *w»*j)t m » w e l l t h a t o n e m i g h t d r o p a h a n d k « * n * h ie f a u d p i c k i t u p w i t h o u t s o i l i n g i t T h e s m o o t h n e s s o f t h e s tn x - t s taU«»* a w a y tlu * u o in e f o u n d i n t h e c h i e f t h o r o u g h f a r e s o f N e w Y o r k o r l ^ o n d o i i . T b eI.’»,00O t-n lw n n d n u n iU * rl(* « n o t h e r v e h ic l e * g l u l e s i l e n t l y o v e r t h e s m o o t h r o a d s , a n d u n o n l i n a r y tN N iv o r e a t io n a l t o n e c a n U* p h * a s u n ib ly u s e d o p * u i th** piY'ixxCj'.cule. F r a n k J . C a r p e n U*r i n C l e v e l a n d 1 x v u le r .

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m n i t i s s t e a d y , a n d d e a le i* s a n * n e v e r w i t h o u t i t I t i s n o t a g e n e r a l l y k n o w n f a c t t h a t t h e r e i s b u t o n e n e g a t i v e o f P r e s i d e n t L i n c o ln In e x i s t e n c e . T h i s n e g a t i v e , w h i c h w a s t a k e n b y U r a d y , o f W a s h i n g t o n , i s b r o k e n i n t o t w o l>artM , t h e b r e a k h a v i n g o c c u r e d j u s t a b o v e t h e s h o u l d e r a n d e x t e n d i n g a l m o s t p e r p e n d i c u ­l a r , i n c l i n i n g a l i t t l e t o t l i o r i g h t , t l i o l o n g e r w a y o f t h e p l a t e . U n l e s s t h e p i c t u r e i s e x ­a m i n e d v e r y e k m e ly , h o w e v e r . i t w o u l d n o t h e gu ew * H l t h a t i t w a s p r i n t e d f r o m a b r o k e n p l a t e N e w Y o r k O o u m i e r v u i l A d v e r t i s e r

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( l o v e m i n e n t l a u d s a r e a v a i l a b l e f o r f r e e Im fn c N tc .u ls i n A l a l i o m a , A r k a n s a s , A r i z o n a , ( C a l i f o r n io , M o io n u lo , I > a k o t a , F l o r i d a , I d a h o , K u n s a s , I x M iu ia n a , M i c h i g a n , M i n n e s o t a , M issM * ip |« i, M iw io u r i , M o n t a n a , N e b r a s k a , N e v a d a . N e w M e x U ’o , O r e g o n , U t a h , W a s h ­i n g t o n , W i» 4#iiNiii a n d W y o m i u g T e x a s l ia s n o f r e e l a i u i s . W h e n s h e w o n h e r in<J<-|#t n d u n c o , a t U ie s a U - r ’s |* d n t , h e r d o m a i n b e ­c a m e a l j s o lu t id y h e r o w n , a n d w h e n t h e c o m ­p a c t o f u n i o n w i t h t l i e o t h e r s t a t e * w a s f o r n u v i s h e r e t a i n e d l i e r p r o p r i e t o r s h i p . T h s l a n d s o f A l a s k a a r e n o t o|N*n t o * e t t h - in e u t , a i u l n o t i t l e t o a n y o f t h e m , s a v e s u c h n a r - ruw «*d a i u l u n c e r t a i n i n te r e w U a s m a y b e d e ­r i v e d f r o m o l d H u s s i a n g r a n t s , * a n Is* o b - t a i n e i l . T h e r e is a f i c t i o n t h a t s o m e va< a n t la iu iN r e m a i n u n t a k c n i n I n d i a n a a n d l l l in o i * , h u t i t h a * n o f o u m l a t i o n . A f e w u n d e s i r a b l e q u a r t e r s e c t io n * m a y b e f o u n d in n m u i t e ( x ir t* o f I o w a . W i t h i n t l i e v a s t p u b l i c d o m a i n a r e f o u n d e v e r y v a r i e t y o f n o il a n d c l i m a t e , a m i e v e r y c o n d i t i o n w h i c h m e n r e g a r d a * c o n d u ­c i v e Ui p ro * |* * ro u * r u r a l l i f e . T h e o p p o r t u ­n i t y f o r c h o ic e i* a l m o s t u n l i m i t e d .

F r e e hom **« m a y Is* a * -q u ir (" d f r o m t h o g o v ­e r n m e n t d o m a i n i n t w o w a y * — h y h o m e ­s t e a d a n d h y t im !* * r c u l t u r e e n t r i e s . T h e 0 » t o f t h e s e w a y s i* g e n e r a l in i t s a p p l i c a ­t i o n , w h i l e t h e s e c o n d i* a v a i l a b l e o n l y in t h o p r a i r i e c o u n t r i e s T h e hoiui-M tiM ul l a w e n a b l e s a c t u a l s e t t l e r * t o s e c u r e t i t l e t o n o t m o r e t h a n IHO im t c s e a c h , p r o v i d e d t h e hoiii*- s t e o d e r Is* “ 1 y e a r s o l d o r t b e h e a d o f a f a m i l y a n d a c i t i z e n o f t h e (Jn ib * * ! K tat***, o r o n e w h o h a s l e g a l l y d t x d n r e d h i s i n t e n t i o n t o 1n*-o i i i«* a c i t i z e n . T h e s e t t l o m e n t m u s t Is*

1 a c t u n l a n d f o r t h e p u r p x t e o f c u l t i v a t i o n . T o i c o m p l e t e t i t l e tlu* h o m v s t e u d e r m u s t w i t h i n

s ix m o u t h s a f t e r e n t r y l»«‘g i i i t o l i v e o n t h e l a n d , a n d m u s t c o n t i n u e h i s r e s i d e n c e t h e r e f o r l i v e y e a r s w i t h o u t i n t e r m i s s i o n .

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n a v y o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s , a n d b o r n h o n o r ­a b l y d i s c h a r g e d , t h e |* e r io d s u c h n e r u i c o is d e d u c t e d f r o m tin* l lv o y e i .*s o f r e s i d e n c e , h u t t h e r e s i d e n c e m u s t h i s t a t l e a s t o n e y e a r . S o l d i e r s d i s c h a r g e d iiecu u j* * o f w o u n d * a r e e n t i t l e d t o d e d u c t t h e e n t i r e t e r m o f t h e i r e n l i s t m e n t . S t o c k r a i s i n g a n d d a i r y i n g a r e c o n s t r u e d a s c u l t i v a t i o n . T h e l a n d o f f ic e f i e * f o r h o m e * t o a d e n t r i e s , p a y a b l e w h e n a p ­p l i c a t i o n is m a d e , a r e : I n A l a b u m a , A r k a n ­s a s , U a k o t a , F l o r h l a , I o w a , K a n s a s , I » u i s i n u a , M ic h i g o u , M in n e s o t a , M is * o i i r i a n d N e b r a s k a , l a n d w i t h i n t h o l i m i t s o f a r a i l r o o d g r a n t , f o r 160 n o n * * , $ |H ; f o r HO a c r e s , $ 9 ; f o r 4 0 a c r e s , $ 7 ; l a u d o u t s i d e t h e l i m i t s o f a r a i l r o a d g r a n t , f o r 100 a c r e s , $ 1 4 ; f o r H O acn * * , $ 7 ; f o r 4 0 a c r e * , $ff. I n A r i z o n a , ( ’a l l f o r m a , C o l o r a d o , I d a h o , M o n t a n a , N e v a d a , N o w M e x ic o , O r e g o n , U t a h , W a s h i n g t o n , W y o m i n g a n d W i s c o n s i n , l a n d w i t h iu t h e l im i t * o f a r a i l r o a d g r a n t . , f o r 1H0 a c r e s , $ ^ '4 ; f o r HO a c r e s , $ 1 1 ; f o r 4 0 a c r e s , $ 8 ; l a n d out*i<h* tin* l i m i t o f u r a i l r o a d g r a n t , f o r BM) a c r e * , $ 1 0 ; f o r Ho a c r e s , $ H ; f o r 4 0 a c r e s , $ 0 .5 0 . T h e f e e s f o r H n n l p r t x i f in t h e H r s t n a i iH s l s t a b s a r o $ 4 , a n d i n t h e l a s t n a m e * I s t u b 's $ 0 f o r 100 a c r e s o f l a n d o u t ­s id e t h e r n i lw u y l i m i t , a n d d o u b l e t h o s e f o r l a n d w i t h i n s u c h l i m i t , s m a l l e r t r a c t * U d n g c h a r g e d p r o |x > r t i o u a l iy .

A l l g o v e r u i n e u t l a n d s i n A r k a n s a s a n d M is s o u r i , u l i U n i t e d S t a t e * l a n d s in M ic h i ­g a n , M in n e s o t a , W i s c o n s i n a n d K a n s a s , e x ­c e p t <N(d n u m b e r e d s e c t i o n * w i t h i n t h e l im i t* o f r a i l r o a d g r a n t s , m a d e s i n c e J o n . I , 1HH1, a n d a l l g o v e r n m e n t l a n d i n a l l o t h e r s tu b * * a iu l t e r r i t o r i e s w h i c h d o e * n o t f a l l u n d e r t h e a b o v e e x c e p t i o n , a n d w h i c h is n o t r e s e r v e d o r d e s i g n a t e d a s c o a l o r m i n e r a l l a n d , a r e o|M*u b> h n m e * b * n d e n t r y . I t i s n o t n e c e s s a r y t h a t g o v e r n m e n t s u r v e y * s h o u l d p re (* e d e s e t t l e n i e n t , a l t h o u g h th«*y m u s t Ik* m a d e I s f f o r e t i t l e c a n Is* p e r b s t e d . 1 ’h e H o t t l c r o i l u u s u r - v e y e d l a n d a* * |i i i r c s a “ p r e f e r r t s l r i g h t " t o e n t e r i t .

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U p o n t h e p r a i r i e l a n d s 1HH a c r e * m a y I k* m s p i i r c d u n d e r t h e t i m l w r c u l t u r e l a w . t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n s o f t h o s e t t l e r b e i n g t l i e s a m e a * f o r a h o m c f t to n d . T h e ftx** i n t h i * o u s e a r e $ 1 4 n t t h e t i m e o f o n t r y a n d $ 4 w h e n t lm f l i t a l p r o o f i s iu n d o . N o d i s t i n c t i o n is m a d * a s r e g a r d s l a n d s w i t h i n o r w i t h o u t t h e l im i t * o f r u i l r o o d g r a n t s . T h e r e q u i r e m e n t * a r o e i g h t y e a r s ' r e s i d e n c e a n d t h e c u l t i v a t i o n o f a * ta b * d a r e a o f f o r e s t t r e e * |* * r y»»ar. I x in d s a c q u i m l u n d e r c i t h e r o f t h e a l s > v e la w * a r e n o t s u b j e t ' t t o t h e d e b t s o f t h e s e t t l o r m a d e p r i o r t o t h o i r a c q u i s i t i o n . U n d e r t h e d e s e r t l a n d l a w 0 4 0 a e r o * c a n Ix* a c q u i r e d h y |* t y - m e n t o f tw » * n ty l i v e r e n t * |* * r «**re d o w n , t h e c o n s t r u c t i o n o f m e a n s o f i r r i g a t i o n , a n d t h e p a y m o n t o f $1 j * t o c t o a t t h e e n d o f tlirf** y r a i x

T h e e n t i l e * o f g o v e r n m e n t l a n d w e r e , in r o u n d u u i i i U m x 1H,(NH),u N) a c r e s iu lHH.'if 'JH,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 m ix** iu IHH4, a n d ^O,(MX*,0(K) a c r e s i ll 1885. A t t h i s r a b * t h e n v n i i u h l e a r e a , in e l u d i n g n a e r v e * , w i l l I k* e x h a u s t e d w i t h i n t h e n e x t t w o d e c a d e * .

I n a d d i t i o n t o t l i e g o v e r n m e n t l a n d s , v n r i - o u * s t a t e * o f f e r t o s e tM e r s a t n o m i n a l p r i c e s , r a n g i n g f r o m s i x c e n t * t o a * m a n y d o l l a r * |x * r a c r e , 5 8 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 a c r e s o f d r e i r n h l e l a n d .

T h e n * i* h e ld i ll r e s e r v e b y t h e f e d e r a l g o v - c n u n e i i t n i l t h e v a s t t e r r i t o r y o f A l a s k a , a n d a lM u it M),B40,OUO acr»** **f I n d i a n r e s e r v a t i o n s , e x c l u s i v e o f I n d i a n t e r r i t o r y a n d O k l a h o m a . T h o d iff» r e n t t e r r i t o r i e s a l s o h o l d £ i , 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 a c r e s o f l a n d f o r t h e k ie n e t i t o f t h e i r s c l e s d f u n d s w h e n t h e y d u i l l I k v x n iw x tab * * . T h e s e re*« rv(* a r e a s w i l l b e f u t h e r i n c r e a s e d b y s o m e 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 a c r e s w h i c h i s n o w M ill m a r s lic H , b u t w h i c h c a n b o r e c o v e r e d f r o m t h e s e a s . S e v e r a l m i l l i o n a c r e * w i l l a l s o l ie a d d e d t o t h e f i v e d o m a i n t h r o u g h f o r f e i t u r e s o f r a i l w a y g r a n t s . T h e l a n d * o f A l a s k o a r e o f u i u v r b i i n a v a i l a b i l i t y , b u t t h a t p o n m s i o u w i ll a f f o r d a t l e a s t (< 0 ,000,000 a c r e s m um1v p t i b l e o f m < *liH «sl c u l t i v a t i o n . T h e I n d i a n r e s e r v a ­t i o n s a r e c h o i c e f a r m i n g s e c t i o n s , a n d t h e a n * a s ro M T V tx l t o t h e t e r r i t o r i e s p a r t a k e o f a l l t l i e v a r y i n g c h a r a c t e r i n M e s o f t h e r e g i o n s in w h i c h t h e y lie . C h i c a g o N e w * .

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w h i s k y d r in k e i* * , b u t i t i s n o t t h e a d u l b r a b x i s t u f f y o u g e t h c i v , b u t t h e w a t e r i t is m a d e o f c o m e * o v e r “ t w e n t y f a l l s . " T h e o n l y t w o K ta g c * *»f i n e b r U ’t y w i t h a r e g u l a r H o o tc h w b ih k y s o a k e r o t i h e l o w e r * r d e r i s L» gi*t H r t “g r e e t i n ' f o u M a n d H n a l lv “ b i i n ’ f o u " — a n g l i c e , “c r y i n g d r u n k " a m i " b l i n d d r u n k . " A t t h e f l r s t s t a g e h e w i l l * i t d o w n a n d s o b b y h i m ­s e l f , { v ro b a b ly a b o u t t h e d e a t h o f h i s g r a n d ­f a t h e r , a m i i n t h o l a s t K lo g e h o l i e s h e lp l e s s i n t h o c c a n e r . T o g e t i n th e n * t w o s t a g e * f o r t h e s m a l l e s t c x j ) e n d i t u r e , a n d a t t l i o s a m e tiuw * d r i n k g<**d w h i s k y , i s t h e o b j o i * t o f a l l s o a k e r s . — N e w Y o r k C V u n m e iv io l A d v e r t i s e r .

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b l a s t . M u s t u e o p lo a rt* l a d i n g d o w n t l i o i r o w n g n q H W , a s t h e r e a p iv a i * t o b e n o b u y e r s h i t h e H e ld f o r r a i s i n g r a p o a

S t r a t e g y o f t b e I m p e c u n i o u s .

“ Y o u m u s t d o a l o t o f A s h in g n o w a d a y s , " s a id a f r i e n d t o a n i n i} * * c u n k * t t a» v |u a m b u e v w i i b a f t> h m g b a s k e t s l u n g o v e r h i s s h o u l d e r . “ W e U , y o u s e c , i t ' s j u s t t h i s w a y : M y c l o t h e a r e g e t t i n g k i u d o f s e e d y l o o k i n g , a u d w h e n i p i u 'k t h i s c r e e l a r v u i u i f o l k s t h i n k I 'v e p u t o n m y o l d c l o t h e s t o g o t k h i i t g . " — S a n F r a n c i s c o News Letter.

H o w I . o e i i n o t U o K i l l M o c k .

A n y o n e w h o r u n s o n t h e r a i . r o a d l o n g c a n u n d e r s t a n d w h a t a s a v i n g i t w o u l d b e Ut t h e s b s - k d e a l e r a n d t h e r a i l r o a d s i f t h e t r a c k s w e r e f e n c e d i n . I t w o u l d p r e v e n t c a t t l e s t r a y i n g ^wi t h e t r a c k T h e s l a u g h t e r o f t h e c a t t l e a l o n g t h e r* a d s is s o e i e t h i n g t e r r i b l e , e a p n u i l l y i n t b e I n d i a n t e r r i t o r y . T o s u e a u e n g i n e d a s h i n t o a h e r d o f c a t t l e is e n o u g h b> s i c k e n a n y o n e . I v V k n o w n a * m a n y s s t h i r t y c o w * a m i h o r s e s b» I k* k i l l e d n t o n e s w o o p . T h e e n g i n e e r s a n ' t s b q » , u m l t h e o n l y t h m g h e r u n d o is t o p u t o n s t e a m a n d h i t t h e Of d u m b a s h a r d a s p< sa n b l e , t o k n< s*k t h e m o f f t h e t r a c k , f o r i f h e d o n ' t h e ii d e r a i l h i s e n g i n e a n d p r o l m k l y k i l l h i s i « u * in ig e r s W h e n t h e e n g i n e s t r i k e s t b e r a t t l e , t h e y a r e k n o c k e d u p lu b > t h e a i r a n d b» o n e a x le , a iu l o f t e n t h e y b u r s t a i u l f e s t o o n t lm e n g i n e w i t h U ie l r e i i t r a i l* . H h e e p a r e o f t e n k i l l e d . I f o n e s h e e p I m p p u s t o <t <m s a t r a c k i n f r o n t o f a n e n g i n e , e v e r y o t h e r o n e w i l l f o l l o w , a m i t h e y ' l l t r y t o g o t h r o u g h r i g h t u n d e r t h e m o v i n g c a r s . I n t h e t e r r i t o r y c o y o t e s a n d d e e r a r e o f t e n k i l l e d , a n d t h e r e o r e a n y u u m - b e r o f s n a k e * g r o u n d u p . W l i e n t l i e e n g i n e i« g o i n g r a p i d l y b i r d s o f t e n f l y a g a i n s t t h e h e a d l i g h t a n d g e t k i l l e d , a n d t h e t r a i n m e n o f t e n g e t lo t* o f g a m e t h a t w a y . O n o n e t r a i n I s a w a p o n y p i c k e d u p o f f t h e t r a c k h y t b e c o w c a t c h e r a i u l l a n d e d s a f e l y o n to p , w h e n c e h e w a s r e s c u e d a f t e r a l i f t y m i l e r u le . H o r s e * d o n ’t k n o w e n o u g h t o g e t o f f t l i e t r a c k . T h e l i g h t a m i n o i s e o f t h e t r i u n s e e m s t o p a r a l y z e t h e m , a n d t h e y s t a n d s t o c k s t i l l t i l l t h e t r a i n h i t * t h e m . — F . A . J o h a n n i n ( l lo b tw D e m o c r a t . __________________________

D r H u l l ’* C o u x h S y r u p i s p a r t i c u l a r l y r e c o m m e n d e d f o r c h i l d r e n I t c o r s e c o u g h * c o d * , c r o u p , * o r e t h r o a t , a n d w h o o p i n g r o u g h I t In p l e a s a n t t o t h e t a n t e , a n d a c t* l i k e a c h a r m 2 5 c e n t s

" J a c k s h a l l p i p e a n d G i l l s b s l l d a n c e " j t i f t t ah l o n g o u t i n t h e o |# e n ba* u a s t h e y p l e a s e T h e f l e e t o r n A m e r i c a n c i t i z e n d o n ' t f e a r n e u r a l g i a w i t h K i d v a t i o u O i l t o t h e ( r o u t . F r i e s o n l y 2 5 c e n t * .

U l g g f f t t A c c o u n t I l o o u n i n A m e r i c a .I n a YY ull s t r e e t b u n k i n g h o u s e u r e t o L )

s e e n t h e b i g g e s t a c c o u n t I mm»k s in A m e r i c a . T h e y a v e r a g e f r o m t w o f e e t s q u a r e t o t h e b ig iK 's s o f t h e t o p o f a d e s k , a m i t h e m o s t p o n d e r o u s is a lo u d f o r u n a b l e IkmH chI c l e r k . T h e c o v e r s a r e h u l f u u i n c h t h i c k , a n d m u te - r i u l e n o u g h f o r u |* u i r o f l e a t h e r b r e e c h e * is c o n s u m e * ! i n e v e r y o n e . W h e n rau g < * .l in o r d e r i n t h o s e c t i o n o f t h o v a u l t c o n s e c r a t e d t o t h e m t h e y p r e s e n t a m o s t i n i i g m f b 'e n t a r r a y . I f M o l i a h w e r e a l i v e a n d i n t r a d e t h e s e w o u l d I k* t h e b o o k s f o r h i m . I h a v e a n i<h‘n t h a t t h e i r i m p o s i n g a p p e a r a n c e is o n e o f ti** I r n 'c o i n m c n d u t i o n s t o f a v o r , t h o u g i i u s- N u r n l t h a t t h e i r u t i l i t y i s t h e i r t h i e f t i t l e t o e x is t e m w .

i t u p |K * a r s , a l s o , t h a t t h e s e l u r g u a n d m a s ­s i v e v o l u m e s a r e s p e c i a l l y c a l c u l a t e d f o r s e lf - p n * s c r v a t io n . T h e y a r e s o s o l id u u d s o i l r m l y cotiM trucU **! t h a t t l i e y c a n r e s i s t A r e w i t h o u t t h e p r o t t H 't i o n »»f a s a b * . I ii a n o r d i n a r y c o n ­f l a g r a t i o n , w h e r e t h e f l a m e s a r e n o t a l l o w e d t o p l a y t o o l o n g , t h e s e b o o k s w i l l p a s s t h e o r ­d e a l w i t h n o w o r s e h a r m t h u n t h a t t h e i r b u e k s w i l l Ik) c o n v e r t e d i n t o c h a r c o a l n n d t h e i r ixlgi*8 s c o r c h t s l , b u t lx* o t h e r w i s e i n t a c t . T h e c x |K * i* in ie ! i t b u s h v n m a d e . W h e n p r o ­t e c t e d b y a s a f e t h e y a r e i n d e s t r u c t i b l e i n t h e H e r c e s t t lu m c s . I n t h e m a t t e r o f c o s t t h e y r i v a l t h e i r a p p e a r a n c e i n m a g n i l ic e n c e . T h o u s u u d i o f d o l l a r * u r e c x jie iic U s l b y t h e h o u s e i u q u e s t i o n o u i t s a c c o u n t iKMiks. He f o r e t h e w a r t h i s e x j - e n s o w a x n u x h s i t l y re* s t r i e b 'd t o a f e w h u m f l e d s . I n d e e d , w h e n t h e h o u s e w u s c o u n t e d a v e r y p r o s p e r o u s o n e i t s f u l l iim * *>f I h k ik s in d a i l y u s e c o s t l i t t l e m o r e t h a n o n e o f t h e i r B r o b d i g t i a g i u n s u c c e s s o r s .— A l f r e d T r u m b l e i n N e w Y o r k N e w s .

The AppetiteM .iy b o I n c r e a s e d , t b e D i g e s t i v e o r g a n s s t r c n g t b e n e d , a n d t h e B o w e l s r e g i i l s t o d , b y t a k i n g A y e r ’s P i l l s . T h e s e P i l l s s r e p u r e l y v e g e t a b l e I n t b e l r c o m p o s i t i o n . T h e y c o in s i n n e i t h e r c a lo m e l n o r s n y o t h e r d a n g e r o u s d r u R , a n d m a y b e t a k e n w i t h p e r f e c t s a f e t y b y p e r s o n s o f a l l a g e s .

I w a s n p r e n t s u f f e r e r f r o m D y s p e p s i a a m i C o n s t i p a t i o n . I b a d 110 a p p e t i t e , b e c a m e g r e a t l v d e b i l i t a t e d , a m i w a s c o n ­s t a n t l y a t t l i e t e d w i t b H e a d a c h e a m i D i z z i ­n e s s . I c o n s u l t e d o u r f a m i l y d o c t o r , w h o p r e s c r i b e d f o r m e , a t v a r i o u s t i m e s , w i t h ­o u t a f f o r d i n c m o r e t h a n t e m p o r a r y r e l i e f . 1 f in a l ly c o m m e n c e d t a k l n c A y e r s P i l l s . ] u a s h o r t t i m e m y d i g e s t i o n a n d a p p e t i t e

I M P R O V E Dn » y b o w e l s w e r e r e g u l a t e d , a n d , b v t h e t i m e I f i n i s h e d t w o I x i x e n o f t h e s e F i l l* m v t e n d e n c y t o h e a d a c h e * h a d d l * a p |* e x r e d , a n d 1 b e c a m e s t r o n g a m i w e l l . — D a t i u * M . L o g u u ( W i l m i n g t o n , D e l .

I w a a t r o u b l e d , f o r o v e r a y e a r , w i t h L o s * o f A p u c t i l e , a n d G e n e r a l l a b i l i t y , 1 c o m m e n c e d t a k i n g A y e r ’* F i l l * , a n d , b e ­f o r e f i n i s h i n g h a l f a Im>x o f M il* m e d i c i n e , m v a p |M ) t l l e a m i s t r e n g t h w e r e r e s t o r e d . — C . O . (.‘l u r k , D a n b u r y , C o n n .

A y e r ’s F i l l s a r e t h e b e a t j n e d l c l n e k n o w n t o m e f o r r e g u l a t i n g th** b o w e l s , a m i f«*r a l l d i s e a s e s c a u s e d b y m d i s o r d e r e d S t o m a c h u u d L i v e r . 1 s u f f e r e d f**r o v e r t h r e e y e a r s w i t h H e a d a c h e , I n d i g e s t i o n , a n d C o n s t i p a t i o n . I h a d n o H j* |* e tite , a n d w u s w c u k a n d u « r v o u s m o s t o f t h e t i m e .

BY U S I N Gt h r e e b o x e s o f A y e r ' s P i l l s , s m l , n t t h e s a m e l i m e t l i c t l n z m y s e l f , I v i a s c o m ­p l e t e l y c u r e d . M y d l u e s l l v e o r g a n s a r e n o w I n y o o ' l o r d e r , s m l 1 n m In p e r f e c t h e a l t h . — P h i l i p L o c k w o o d , T o p e k a . K a n s .

A y e r ’s P i l l s h a v e b e n e f i t e d m e w o n d e r ­f u l l y . F u r m o m Its 1 s u f f e r e d f r o m I n d i ­g e s t i o n a n d H e a d a c h e , w a s r e s t l e s s a t i i ' i r h t , a n d h a d a h a d t a « ! e I n m y m o u t h e v e r y m o r n i n g . A f t e r t a k i n g o n e b o * o f A y e r ’s P i l l s , a l l t h e s e t r o u b l e s d i s a p ­p e a r e d , m y f o o d d i g e s t e d W e l l , a m i m y s l e e p w a s r e f r e s h i n g . H e n r y C . H e m - u i i u w a y , l i o c k p o i i , M a s s .

I w n s e n r e i l o f t h e P i l e s b y t h e u s e o f A y e r ' s P i l l s . T h e y n o t o n l y r e l i e v e d m e o f t h a t p a i n f u l d i - o r d e r , b u t g a v e m e i n ­c r e a s e d v i g o r , a n d r e s t o r e d m y h e a l t h . — J o h n L a z a r u s , S t . J o h n . N . I I .

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