c h in ese m asonry. for high ?nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn94057918/1886-09-03/ed... ·...

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September 3,1886.] Tiie YorxnsTowx N ew s . CHINESE MASONRY. LAB0R‘S CONDITION in GERMANY. TIIK CAlUiADORES. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CHEE K'JNG TONG, A SECRET ORGANIZATION. K.*\nluttonsry In It. itrlfln.l and l*rr,- .n t 1'urrm*..—Thlrty-thr^e t'ft.1 (run Oatti. In Ih. liltual«*l*unl.hmrul of a Fatthlnn. IH.grsre. “What, may I ask, wa* tho subject of your p.m.l«-riiis»f Huil tliat roll of |«|wr« anything to do with tlM-ml* “Yes; they 11 rp notes gathered by an old partu, sr of mm«*, who ilt»votc*l hinw lf to a ■tudy of tbe I'hinno* |*-<»pl© and their cua- tomx. I've got a whole (*tux? full of them there, and when I havo nothing ©It© to do I rauuvo m yself by reading soine of thein. I have gaiimd a gnat deal of information from them, which is frequently of consxlerabl© arista m-e to me in ray praTtAc®." “Tell me; what hi the story contained in tho*? papers in your lap f" said tbe reporter, ln*tin<lively producing hia note book and pencil “it's a brief history of tlie Chinett order of M a * >n*. Now, I tfupjxMo you think their'w in llko all other Masonry, and a branch of tlie great organization Established hy King Solo mon. You must disabuse your mind on that •core, if such is your opinion. To Iw sure, it ht a society for mutuul Iwneilt and protection, but its oi l^imtl and pivtx-nt pui*|MMe a* well, ia entirely revolutionary. The birth of tlio order occurred soon after the Mongolians In vaded China and established tho pn-sent M ing dynasty, win.-h h nearly 400 years old. Tlie •ociety was coiiqx**.*! of the old Chineae nobles und their followers, who were op|R**-d to the new emperor. Their numlieni were naturally siiuaH at first, but the years added to their stivngth. K:i h men i U r educated his children to a I m lief in tl»<» doctrines of the or der, until now their iiuiuUtrK include nearly one-third of tho en tiro population of the em pire. There are also uUmt 30,000 in tho United Staten. The influence of tho tooiety 1s naturally very grout, und its members havo much to do with tho formation of Chinese nirairs of state. ohioinatoiih or ukbki . i . iokh . “From its inoeption, four centuries ago, tho society has inst jgat«*d innum erable rt?U*l- lions, and all tho meinlieri naturally izuhilted a strong martial spirit. As a conwquonoe, tho order haa develojied many famous sol diers, and among them the groat (loti. Loy Yee, who, at the age of HU years, was the commander-in-chief of ull th© fonx* of the empire. His ap|x>lntmont to tiiis |xwition wua, of conn**, a meaxuro adopted hy the em peror to conciliate tho aociety to which ho Is* longed. Many of China's foreign ministers also owe their positions to this jsjlicy. Itcing statesmen of great ability, thcv naturally la conic a | tower to l>e feared hy the govern ment, and are iwoordiu^ly appoint .*1 as am bassadors to some foreign court in order to gut them out of the way. Chin Lin Pan, the first minister to the Unit'd states, wns one of these, nnd, if the truth were known, I would not I*? surprised if every minister since t wna a ('hines© M.-won, or a uiciuU*r of the Cbre Ivun ' Tung, as the wxdety is called. “ You will gain some idea of the strength of this organization when I inform you that tho givnt Tai Ping rvU-llinii of \">7 was brought ubout by iu leaders, and fought hy its sol- tUcrs. The famous armio* known as the Mark Flags ami Yellow Flags, which per form'd ku Ii bloody work in Tonquin during the recent war with Fruuee, were ulnn coiu- poand entirely of the ineinlieni of the Choo Kung Tong, and led by its officers. Tho bcadquarterv of tho onU r are in the district of Quong Ton, or Canton, as it is known to us. It i from th°r© thecdh t* are sent which so vitally ft (Tee t tho )>oliey of the Chinese government, uu.l which in time ninyo\er- tum the tiirone and cttahliftli a new dynasty. The qm ue worn to-day hy the Chinese iieoplo Is a symUd of ibt ir bondage to tbe Mongolian cmjs ror, and is a constant reminder to tlu in uf their subjection. T1IIUT V-TIIUCB CAST IttOM OATUK. “Tho rites of tbe society 9 Yes, 1 know some thing of them, though •’loro are so many und in t*u< Ii infinite variety duit my knowlodgoof tin-m is ncceijarijy lim it'd. There are thirty- three oaths to bo taken, and regular cost iron ones, too, lioforo an applicant con become a fully constituted member of tbo society. Uo can, however, wit Iid raw U-foro taking tlio last oath, provided he promises eternal se crecy about what he had previously seen and heard of tha ritual. If t.hi» agreement should Im* vioi.ii.ii, or a m cnilxr of the order should in any wuy disgrace himself in tho eyes of hi1* brothers, punishment swift nnd terrible is tw ted out to him. In China it is death, but in this country thn‘ la inq>o«iblo, though they go through all tho formula* of an execution without tlm final culmination. The accused Li always allowed a turd, but is seldom ac quitted. Tho wIsj men and i>atriiirch* of the order nbsornhle together u|*>n tliat occasion in some o:io of their Jo a h mses, and there the aci uv d and a.-cmseni nre brought Ijefore them. Th«J hitter step forward first, and prostrating themselves upon the floor at the feet • # tlu oldest of tbo wise men, they pre sent their charges. The accused then pnxitrat*-* himself and plvca the foot of the wise men ujxm his neck oa a sign of submission. A fter this ho tells hi* vunion of th" story, still Hat ujxm his stomach on tho floor When this is over tha bead mmi announces his decision in a long and impressive sjkks Ii, which is Interrupted at the end of every scnti nee hy tlie others pros*rating themselves nn I utt* ring word* of assent. The judge next < laps his hand* nnd in eoines the ex«M ut.oacr with a long sword and n wooden bowl, the latter King for the purpose of cat. hing the blood thnt i* not •p llotL (hang up to tbo condemne«l man, who is still lying fats* downward ujion tlie floor, the cxecutioaer raises him to his kutssi aixl bnn-H his uerk for the fatal blow Three tinx Mthe nwoivI is raised and brought down with terr;lie fone until within half an inch of the l;;nv|hi ' man's ion k, nhvro it stojxi This roii. luili". llw cn-m ony, Imt Ih. vl.iirn . |iiiiil»li!i» -it I* not yi*t nvrr IF t . h ip |im to Lo mt fortunate n» to live in tLi» n.i.ntry. lin « t |i!a<~.inL. atuioun. in g l.i, div^reo *ro ptxL.loil all tlm dul l nail* tl.roui;hoLl Um Chtnew i|iiartrr, ntij n* n«.n »< tin. n* « . tm corn known tie puilty man u roiry.li L Ijr uktrnriv.l Ly hi* old i*t«, an.) in fa. t Ly all llm >o< wity."—tian Fratu Uro A.tu Ituiu.la'* Infant M ortellty. Iknorikii- , ' nlatio i of ail sanitary prin ciple*. miserable povrrty, Um extreme rtgnr of winter, nsid neglcxi. Ly ilnmken |«r> nti »re sells I ts> Im Mitns. o f thss |>rim a|nl reowma w h y <Hit o f I,(Hi elnllr.il l.jrn In Ku«>io •rar.vly ' w.il reach their Joth IflrUiday. HtntisiticH show tliat sill out of ens b l.(JOt) d ie in llr* llmt live ytuir*. Tho Iluf»ian (joveru- nient b m el in" mean* to diminish thi* (right ful infant mortality, but with little liojie of *pe»dy sue-e.sB, sin.-o the m ain i-aueeH can only Ins eraslicateil by the jm oorssssive oduea- tsori anil reform ation of nus-oossslve gs-nera- tioiu of tire people.—New York t-isn. A Very ttp*|.eet aisle Couple. A ll ae.vpt.-tl unit r s>n« day walking with tlio o tj ' t of h i. airc-rUons, naisl: “ How trims- p srted I am to have* you han^nng on m y arm ." “Upon uiy word," aaid she, “you make us out a very re*{v table couple, when on« 1st t r a i l * port- i ar»i the ot-Vr lianging!"—Exchange. Item . Olemned from Our t'onawl'. Kepssrt. C'w-Operaltre More*. ITnitel Statea Consul U arner, aUtionwl at Csslogtte. has written an interwUng n-,ssrt on the condition of latsor in tiertuany. whi. h Uaa just been print ,,1 Tlu* I»wt wages, be lay*, are paid tn West phalia and Kbinrland. In other slwuteta taral t'[.per Sihwia ia parti* u larly ntenUoued; worker. In iron, atone, w.sai aud other me chanie* only m vive from two t» three mark* isay from forty-seven to ee veiny rental per slay; those of extra skill s, xuet m a* get from three to fsrnr marks nwy eighty to ninety-two nnitaj. Female lalssr Is allowed only in rs*r tain eases, and wivnteii, wh«n em|4oyed, earn from one mark to one mark anil a quarter say twenty-four to thirty oeuUl per day. The working hour, are from 6 to 6 in sum mer, and 7 to 7 In winter; one hour is allow ed for dinner, half an hour in th* morning for break fa-t, and half an hour in th* afternoon for coffee. On Kuuiiay, work Is *us|vnilol env[il when urgent rejsairs are roquired. latterly the system of paying Uh* laborers by ptec* work lias -been generally ad«|sled, and the wages thus swrne .1 are on a scale already re ferresl to. To [srssvisle for sic kness and aod dent, as requiivl by law, the workman Is obllgssl to eontritHito to a saving fund uut of his earning, Kent runs from twelve to eighteen marks isay from $18$ to H jo ) [sr month, and , meals cost alssut twenty-four svut* a day The nuials of a workingman consist |sriuci|al ly of [sstabsss (for dimwr, [lotato ssaip with a slice of bacon), |s*as. Isatus, vegf lsitsliss, com- ] ■non [ssrk and Islaek bread, sumdumss sinnl • Hsli, ami now and Uieu onlm nry >s*ef iiHWt, but more fre(|uently lions* llosh. It is very nire thnt a workmginan is seen ‘ wisaring a white shirt. 1Hit telly romperaUve ston* liuvo been e»- taldislnsl alniiMt everywhere. Their Ivnefl- eence ia cuitaiied hy tho eviCof tl»* ereslit system. There are other organization* whim* •special object It Is to help Workingmen. Tie* i government has taken tnsMtsurm raoeiitly to ls*tb r house its working class |» .palatum. Ill Berlin ami otber large cities kitchens have I been startcil bs simply f*ssl that will romlsina quality with choapneas.—Cincinnati Commer cial Uarette. A Slarielssus Slatliem atIrian. Jim Tmvnseml is a imtssl Ii Ut'iulan Ul Nevasla and well known in California. Ih* is a genial, convivial soul, whoue lies harm uo one, but are rat her evidences of tlie almor- mal development of the | hhv* t of exnggera- tlon. Ih* is cn*din*d in Neva*la witii having Isvif the originator of some of Murk Twain s Iswt Jokes, including the sb.ryof the man who took a contract to run a tunnel a cer tain distance, and having dug through tho hill in loss distance than that s|ss illed in thu a -rivillent completud his i-ontra* t l»v running the tnnm l the rest of tin* wav ou trestle work. Jim waa taking a stroll with a friend and talking over old times, when hi asknd: ‘•liy the way, did you ever know f “No, I think not.” “Well, sir, he was a wonderful fellow—the greatest mathematician that ever lived. You could propound the most dilllcult problem in matbeniaUcs to him ami Ik * would give you the nnawer offhand at the snap of your lingers, while other |s*oplo of reputation in that line would use a quire of pa [sir ami a groaa ot lead pencils, and take a week to reach tho same riwult. Why, I'll tell you what the fellow could do. lie could go into a graveyard ami rub his head against a tomb stone ami tell you how much the eoiyss* weighed when it died.”—Han Francisco Post. A Frro f,fm ilatln g Citjr | Ibrarjr* Tho Into I)* Oo;r#wi 11, the roiiownt«l Hhra riau of the A-.tor library, « x|>i • **. tlio «>pin ion many ycnm ngo that a fm« rirculiitilii lib rary w as irujx»H«i!»lo, I mmhuw in flvo yrnrn any eolkx-tion of hex ks for tb it i.nrj^mu woukl Is? sfattoro«i fon<vi?r, U*yon<l lio|ie of rorov- rry. But wlist in the cxiirrioiitc'-f the Iks- ton public library f It Iim n only ono lx»ok out of every 9,000 loaned, or oiv ninetieth of 1 jsir cent. Tho freo circulating library of New York has had similar ex|- i icnce of tlm trustworthiness of tha publlo so fur u* lx>r- rowisl I looks ora concerned, for its losws aro iri*i£iiiU<*ttnt. Wo question v«ry much whether a library like the A star, whose Inwdks nre held for roference merely, <!«»«• not, in proportion, sutr«*r more from depredation* and mutilations than a ^roat free < irculatlntf library. 'J'bo Ncoundnd* nml vnndaU who rare l*ooks, or who tear out <bapter* nnd plati's from choice book*, aro not from ainonjf tlie i>oor and butivtde, but nro men far abovn poverty-—coiuiciencelees fellows, who do not roNi**t the temptation to purloin.—N^w York Buik Chicago Man at I hr Concert. “My wife took me to a Thonuu coucort and ma.le me sit in ix corner and listen to de sn iptive music for throw hour*. Tho piece de resistomwof the programme wn* a move ment from the ‘(hfsaii HymplMMiy,' by Kubin rUdii. My wift i«aid it ivpr©M« ntod a storm ut w a, but I faihxl to m where Uhj reprowrnta tion came in. The hlarintf of the trombofx'* nnd tiro* rolling of the drum s wero xtip|iop*e«i to la? thunder-—ho m y wife said. I told bar tlmt tlie noise answered ju^t ns well fur a |*tx*mg freight train or a scene in u Isuler fa< b»ry, hut she said I was a I'bliltftine. The violins wailed lu the rnoNt agoiazing manner, atxl this my wife aaid repruaaritod thw fury of tlie blast “I defy anvlxsly to detect anything like tbe fury of tlie blast in a tremolo on the violin*. It might a* well do nervim* for a Mcycle race, or a tight with hard gloves, or a comb* ojs*ra chorus m dUtrcK* as for the fury of tins blast. Tbe shriek* of tbe piccolo and clarionet my wife said jjortrayed the lightning; but I never hoard lightning tnak© such nn unearthly noise, and it struck me that tlx* wails of those woixl-wind instrument* very rturb iixjto* n~ wrnbl«Nl tlx* noise of a pig under n gtite My wife beard. In lier miixl’s ear, llorntio, tl»e signals of dn.tn ss f'iveti hy tlx? sbij.wr*N-k««l ii.aniu-ro*. tlx* sbigiug of birols «f t« r tbe stortn and other poetic souixls, Lut it was all a Chao* of empty. iiHxinin^Um sound b> nx*, aixl I was very gktd wl>en it was over, tliat I might retm to tb?' refectory and quafT a butn|x r of Mi»-caJl«»l lieer/’—Cbk'ogo News China aixl Jafsin buy our dried apfxkw frovly. Tl*us Joes A uk ri an uxlu^try help hi aw ell tbe poprlahon of tb© uriunt.—Boston TrauicripC Morals «if the V'reneh Tlieatr*. M Victorion Kardou, wim is now in bis pleasant country Louw* at M arly, is hard at work on a new tacular ptece for tbe Forte bL Marlin lie says that it is u oonM<dy «»f modem life with with wtikw in the east, mix] can Ire witnessed by children witb^ait danger to tbeir iixirab. In M HardraTs ofxnx-n, the great drnwlsick of the theatre nowadays Is that it is ifijpoNsitdtf to take or boot gu)« ttMwe, aixl. if report ha correct, tx> is now try ing to change ail U iat— Chicago Turn*. The |*«>Uons o f “ Hod**’ W ater. Hr*ientiflc men ore in doubt whether it is the lend poimn or the copper pi>ison that is mo'd Injurious in tbo av<«rage pioMx of srsla water. Tlx* chance* an? thnt tbe «dxmiical “xiruja” are m<^re deadly titan either, and pavibly noxt Lt dangi*r to tb© “soda*’ water itself.—Ihdroit Froo I*rew. AN INTERESTING CLASS OF PEOPLE IN OUR SISTER REPUBLIC. A Claes of Metlean latM irro N»»l for latellkgenea or li»fsonnvnt —>1 h«> Work Tbey IK*—4 ttsaper Tbaa Mules. Krberrsa at tba W sll. Tbe '-arga l«>fvu are by for tbe t*«t class of lalkxwrs in Mestoo, atxl are hy law aixl hxvg ti»*iage regarded the twot and chea|est com ux*n cmrrters lu all tbe large cities aixl U»wna Their wages and wants ara small, atxl Ibeir l*»ue aixl iuust h? are tbeir only capital Kdm*atlon. nxxlosly oi>d rrflnenient are alnxwt unknown among them, and Bxwahty often exists only in name Among many their bojie* and as| 4 rathuis are no higher than th^ burolen* on their backs, while their degradation is os low as pulque atxl me* al <an make it Them are the national drtnks, sn.l are madr from tha native maguey or century plant Their dr*«n is oeniHeid i»f a low, wide Lrinuned straw hat, goatskin jacket and pantal'sms, a leather a pi on fn*m tbe ims k down, mxl a |aui of sandal* In pUne of sbotw In nl'ltts n Ux•> carry a thick |wd <e» tbeir liacks, upm win. b tlx* Luideiis are plawl The w bt*h? is kr|4 in |>Uts hy a wxie uelt which is [o a e i mound Uh* load and Just ahcva the ftuvhead. In a«Llitlon some w«?ar a Ix It from whn h is swung a large slxall.tsl knife, a long wwing ncnile, a ro|a* atxl a hum h '■/ strings. ukauy roh w oxx. With this garb an I a Ixvum- frtau the gov ernment the «arg.idoi t« n adv for work, aixl is 'iinitidorrd by bis class os well to do In life, and iixh*«l they have smite reason for think ing ao, for we often see them |stuping through tlie stnn-t under heavy hurd«i»s, aixl (lutt without a |md, mxl entirely naked from the waist up. Their w«>rk Im hide* aUnit ad that is done by our northern dan y. luikery and grocery delivery wagons, also that of tl-c moving car, tlx* butcher’s cart and fix* drny, as none of llnw me in uw- here U h« n ttxuw is very exts usive ino\ mg U In » dona It nutk*s a Htrmigo ikv*imv llxy uiv then trudging on in a long line, eu> h one L-ut uixier hi* hurolen, is)(u|*omn1 of |uii lor, Uou-*» lx*hl and kitchen furniture Tlx* gnnvry delivery man and the frutoro iB'uit peddh r*) carry their hurd«*ns on lix ir Lends in low, fint baskets, which aro? * Hurt tines a yard wide This Is pineal on a circular p«d which just fils tlie head of ths 'A.Tier. Winn m Uing fruit oua man m rrlw the iNisket whde a second g<xa along and cries the kiixl, quality, price, nod concludes hy saying. "T«ida esta' muy Uiroto ’ - all are vary clx ap In this city tbe prisoners are worked as car gadonw, and while writing this lift) have |MU««cd my wiixiows, and all weie loaded wim wcmnI. At other times we see them loaded with l»aga of earth mid rubhnh from the strovt, lime and sand for the builder, and h e a v y ik N U i »>-*«*?I in p a v in g the streets and sidewalks. Many of II** inure ».*l »o,.| c)othe«l iii rags, while others tiave a pitsv >*f a blanket mound tlx ii loitro. which form* llxir entire suit They aro* driven to and fro hy a mounted guard, consisting of uhout o*v* third of their own muni* r Thut to them life is almost worse than <1exth IL* If When lum- l»*r or long Units i lit* 1 st moved the ends of two pieces are fasteix*d t<i the |m k sa«ldle on eithei side of a mule or burro, w title tlx*otln»r ends drag on the ground, thustlx-> aietrm leil along to the required plu'v. Tills U the ixH-rvt of transfen ing everything for which a long gt^ired wugoii is mti'MHiy. And it Ui evan said they pi xle tbcnus Ives on tlx ir native in genulty, fot by this indboi there is no tlux* lost in gearing and ungearing. carhyi .ho ivpruaa All the butt tiers' supplh * ara carrlad moro than a mile into thro city We have sneii <hmi mnn carry five iln vHtl *hn*|i or two quarters of Iss-f this distance at one lond. f< i whx h ho riH»*lv«| six cant* |s*r UomI And eoirohicr ing tlmt hro em ployer U i»**i rw|uliii| to buy liny or corn for him and that he pa vs for his own tin-nkfast, lx» isHwnxwa cheaper* r«*atijra or ls*a^t of burden tluin the muie or donkey; hence we seldom sih* them used ill the work. Others ara carrying large hog skin Ui-k- u filled with bid««, horiro, and tallow, %*|nie others arw p-ddllng *»r *h*ll vet ing sheep, g«sit *>r hog skins full of lard This re**eptac|« is lim*!** Ly taking the hide from Ux- nniiuai in il fc.tin th nnd all • Uts securely x-w el, after wbh Ii It U (lii«?d from tho m*< k aixl tx-d also; then when : a supply is wanted tlx y liavs only to unde a f«stt or tap the Ixsly in soma ronvaiiviit |<b<v nnd tin* i|uafitity is forthcoming Then? ar« n«> wells or water works bars, Ix ix e all water for uw i» convey*! |»y wat<-r (wrri 4 «m aixl sohl afsHit tlx? city Tlx? sreiw? at Ux? fountains iu llm early iiioinlng ro s u g - gestive «»f undent times to the student «•! hl?«b>ry W onxn by the liundrwt** arx filling end ta*aring away mi tlx-ir shoulder oils* (Jars) of water. The***, ton, ara very Mlmilar ill form to that uw*I !>) 10 le-ra at tlx w. II. Men are there with their |Mt|«« mix! water <aiis In *Ihh t, tlx? * •hx< n <otti)****! of nx n, donkeys m?d dogs, women, * Isii«Ir♦-*». p-t pigs, laiulsi and g?mU. Tli© sir Is fllW«l wuh iiiini ', lor all rn'Sluna of a kind are «•* changing tbeir morning proetmg* while wait ing tbeir turn. Thus nil seem tu vnjoy lit# while ivjn?«dudtig the sceixw *»f old as wx ha ve Mi n tlxuii pl<inr«l. Aixl Inn* a- tle’ta manv dark cyi-sl llelMN • * s aro won by tlio meeting* nt the well. - Zncale* as (*or. ik trolt i W i I'ro-ss. K u U imI Id . d • lte*«*lle« t h»rts ef Terrest. "Hava \ ou, Mr l(«?***|f i«k<* s h t x w t e v e r y b«l) wlx» has ever play wi *Hh Kxrn«t, sny reinUiroiHX’e *»f liis fin iiliarltkwr* “(Jli, V‘w, llklxd. Never diail I f*xgxt th« trepidation I M t wh«?n I ptav'-d my first part with him, thut of Ih» llrringfarri in 'Iti. b** lieu.' It wa* Ua* lu*d etu'ii*$p-nx»nt K< o x l aver play«-«l in I'hitwhdphia, in IS I, I n u . <«»? days now no hhns I Ii|ixIh*>I *««j|y. and when Korro-at * xllro! ine rtnwn #*tsp ni> tx uit JurnfM*?! Into my uxoatn arxi »he l IU w t » m y fa*-** Tlx? »x xt montlng at rd w rM l !»*• b‘? Maul to ii-i on tlx- ftod, wlx*n 1 sai l lost m rht, -M y *b-ar I m> Ikit«»glwu, you f*nlc,’* l»y — ur, yroi werw led a« a beat INit itxxe fsiwip r on yo«;i faro.' "A few i.ighta a/tor w«- w« ro wailing at th<“ wing k g d h t V* ;•*» on, tx-as bur ofd I as Oswald, Im? caught *ight *4 a fist whx h hod b e e n u?*e»| In tlM» ‘ K t r o a l ^ o f New York • It tore the L grtnl of 'I'uffy, tbs Baker.' F«>r rest l»tkxl nt it with Ux? utrvH*t oN«tMn|4 and grow he I, Tb© klea of a man I-m g in •ptrod by hhakesfxan*, aixl “ l*ufTy, lb© Baker,” staring him in tha faon."*—O U Ixgan in N« w Ymk hrsfAic. Il«iror«*ft nn I'.imiIi I t i - x l l u s , It is (tntcd by Dr Mayo, in a summar lec ture on educatl xi. that liarrrnft mica mU<1 to bun that be woukl no io< rv think of reading a book through than of going into his garden aixl eating all tlx* app**» on n tree, Tha fact is oheorved in a*ldit;on that M aiauhiy despised tb© man who could wA read twenty pages at .—Exchange. Thrown f rom a Nightmare. A yoxm;; lady in Lati l^wuxiro dreamed tl* other evening that she v u riding and that tb© bn.mo was rum.mg away, bhe Jumped and fell I r a m tlx* bed io th© fhxjr, dislocating her shoulder. Thrown from a nightmare, as R wire. - .Ylamtda (CaL) Lk-mocrat. Dlft INiptH SI TW rkMt Inqsrtor *4.h*« i> .1 1 i^snr*, bs. w w l sn oxter fot t.skli«<* gtrte tm |unst In* tb* urmMMuM ami >4b*r vtebattr » talJskniMb flow orsmqi U ] bin.1 al st.tm- na.in* fssbtonsl l* Jm s . rttis | hwlta. bt*b hnrinl l.»4s, tell <*.' , sml Ibr |«iv«tte of Ibr |trb srr s u l bo l» »rr* mu. h « ith (bu oxter New York Son. __ _ _ _ _ _ A I' hu M T«»m« |. i »*. J.tenny sml ho rite. iH tn iwnte U|> lb* rlsw. sm l J.4UUI* bs.' .'ten* W> rrlv on bu s . tor s Imiu.Lry tor bu Im us -Joteoiiy. u p * whnt dors lb* ssi th rtn luf sdsl ths Usi Iw. “As. us." x-[4h»I Johnny, snlrb- Ing bu to *» ob* sn him N ’w tw l * Ami s« Jobuny sflrr«s.\l . i|istn*d H la s com;«nron. hr sn* "tb* porateitort hoy te crrslhm Thl Bite Tb* (>0*^11* In K|i|4. It aiTwart tbal ib* . xhnidtte, Ub* tbs fsltb » hi. h (onnrrly r»irnii*l il am rwt, U |<nt. tk-sily ritlM l ui ph TU* htemturra |J\ in* i tho Nit* hav* had u.orr rltm I in drirte* It froru 1 1.at rim than Urr *uiu <4 qirtwwa, sivvm lm t to lYol.ha.H- A Rsym ihat.hi Bud*rt. Mi Howell* «•»<! Ill* %%o tk . Mr llowdla ha* Uwn InU'rvirwf^t again. He d'**© uxwt of ht* not k a tyfe? writer ('oiroxU-r* a ix*w*|ia)i©r rolunm a g?«*l day's j w«h k lift* at writmg aU?ut 9 aixl quit* at 1 o r 'J. l i a x k tl»«? © s i **f th e d a y ami *l<vs olirgvfl U U r in Uw fb'wer garoLvi IMjvMI Five lYr a. A I rfi»« Ii W idow er'* t tpl*n*ilM *. **Ilow n this, w?n lit law , ymi went to tlw U.1I la- 1 night, nn ! litre it is warrxly two tixjiithx *iimw you Lnt y»*ur wife!" *1 ac* kiK>wlt>l;^a It, I mil© m am tua, Imt then, yiai km>w , I dance so sadly!"?— French L'nn. o w l How Is This FOR H IGH ? |f \ <>« • . * Lt have the I lay only the •wk Granoer&Co's"Owl" Coffee, Il rutlSilK MI st.T .IIIU H H II •« * b of thr Hnr.y <vff*«« 1 .WI«»(i* .l Msbrs m .al dsitrl.’US <-h|i of x-ffr* f «»» ***r dr TY y is Mold by sit Bi»« .tem ,■-**.( I hi ■«*•>.'«» Ih* n w .t ii tf iih h il* « ii.H U ol b*»|. II sab him bu *»< II fur J« « Fur ssi* by| N I) HAIUCRU. V omc*bi>»b. R Y LEW ISTO N m \) STONE QUARRIES. FUGGING. ' BUliIOG STGNFs COPING, And all kind* ??f Hnl quality *«»»•*«• o '* Mautly of* hand A slleliM ck Rive* *vi*nnjtk»« wuS Uh* N Y C iMnl It tt A U t allrtmdsy ai»?9 sl«ip meat by th* at !••* I Hro l# «l lc«* »*lr* A w? fpmnn-%1 *t«*m? «>n h«t»<l fro « ad •taking I*. Y lloTi'wamm. \gr»?t (ATAUK II... ----- a s.«mpl«- ••( Atlee's Ijotulon Malm will xuu% i#».» \ f>u th at n Mi i t xt tM»(|le a 111 'lu It. C ONsr.M F LION u |iirrvnt«-?l l*\ M*4ng A ! l«*e’ s Lon Lm Hvruc If you have * r«x'gli «lu uut »irUy Mh Um »?l tl. I i iff i-fUl*. ITC 111 X ( i BILKS,.. Im i?'ii-»h| will' Atiea'* Lrondon Otntnient * sample will a*lisfy t*u lint n Mwiit I*?* will pfwl a cute. SI (T v IIKADA(TIH and t ’tfMkiipathm, csu tie iinr ntN rnilr xare t wlili Atlee a lxn.don I'edeta. I'ix« i4 ? «nt*. A SA All'I. L. ( . I. ••( no hIm. vc lU<aelli-» ro |x»rkrd In hnp Ihi \, all f>*i 10 (*unt« L it * Maaiple liut m l I.V taut tar <1 |i»r*«lt'llT N. |l, llAftkKI.I. .. *. / ;i H O Y — A ix l I w .m 'i .town e )» . ! y.-u , I. Ml, . 1*1 (.• : rl n.« one of iho»« NotfuU Suits Iik* Johnny It ‘mi - yscst*. sn.l u lu.h h.« M i lniu[>Iit foi him «t 'T IIK (il OHK " Ju.lgiiib' thi* Buy hy s.uric of the meihiuU he •pphes lo h riii|;in |t th e .>1.1 fo lk , to lim e . It io fsn l.i »iipp ..e he U a .hum of PECKS I»AI> DOY . .Use ntAle An.I i pfotuihlo |»rA.ttiAle of the aAine kihnul W a h.are lha remedy In make youi Ikiyi |>t.«.f •gainst any inch .ajwi*. (toy* !>«• hate well a( home. And awav fr..m hotne, And study w .-tl At hIhkiI, when .Ud m one of plateful (Ildnjji And t>r(oniin|t slyln of suttb bu.h At can only he priwurtil (and at a mere noni.nfll juice) at THE S*, C.itharhioH, Ont. Canadn . Ol'KN TO TOlfHlMTH \ Nl» INN A I.IBM AU, TIIK YKAlt TKHTmnvy or I’homiskwt (’iTlZkwa. Ths ut»dxrslgn d clita its of Calhat litxs, Otiiariu, b«ar wi bug ic*tnt«<»ut of Ihr romarliabla rftlficv off »• Iflnotal t(al*?rHi Hpi ifigbitik Sauitai liim, in th« ctiro of vst b'Us fot tn* of (hrowic I tlnrosb • For ov*?i qiiati« ro f * cantut jr. il ha* Ix?**© wldaU kxowit for iu curai I v s p o w e r s s*««l Ju<lir'»> by tin great g h**| it ha* acroiuplUm«J ihsi )► full >?a t ui.l for ths claim tl* .t, in lari i varirly of i|)a«a»r*. It t* sta|*aii<>r I ? shy other water on ths Afttt-rlcan (x»ntluaat Ri*. Ow Burton, |*as(or K 'o t Lrnli) tsilxn « brttru I. II Coll*,d, |lauk*r and 1’ H Cottfub.i Agsnl l> \V lif-adle, f'hallm an Citv Watsr C?*m vitiation, and H?*(*rsia»y (Hitariu Flail O ro w ar* ' A*MM*talb?n. Hat Ollvar J Ho«»lh, B set or Church of A* rs itsi on, Il’ifTalo I b t (,' |itroa««| |*s«, Tliotobl 0 ,1 . John Cuirtfulnga, Chlvf of Colic#. I hot? It Mrrt lit. K l M B V l # Impfiial Batik of t 'anada (1 W lfo4g?‘fi* Maoagsr Bank r*f Ton.nl. A M Ma«T»*, SrctslMiy N an and Hating* M*x*l#| v ( Is** 1 <'nrtUI#, <'hidMnan Board «<f llsalth II (I Haul (isnsral Agtnl tl T Ii , an t Hlcanroldp l.iuas C M Arnold, Manager Imprrial Bank of <'auada W llJtnin Kills, Hupt-1 Intvndrni Wt lltud ('anal Ibnry A King. Mayor V H Urssnw.Hxi, M !> , C II 9’ II Me* I*vs, Bairtatrr Ib.bl Ut U i m , Uffilialit KyUtmtrr Nsaton. M V B J ( By hart M I' II H Met 4 ,lit.tn, (I. H M. of T Tho* Hark, M 11 K J Hsoklsr.i <> Judga John If < -mfftl. M It Jr»«» K i'u tf, t'r m im y Jim rm if, i U l au(too II It. Ja* It, Tail, Mstchanl II W T h ‘ftnp*o»i H Montg?itrtcrv, A-r Jumna! B IjtoiIf, l*o#tisia»lwr K •?• In U«*o«Imin, M I# J II lugatMdl, B*frl»t*rr T I I n »»- h , Merchant l\ II (iii!vlf*tfd. Barriatsr. VV H Ik.arrov. M D. I* r* OMIa. M |) Jao?«* ff- rr**, II F. M Yo»noa»»a, M tl A U it. h. M I t . M C , H H B |l. I>fiiro, I s n t m k t W C. Al* art ( t>*lfield. M rrrhant. II Yala. Bar l*iar Il Ursgory Cot Barti»tsr. K»« h L*U-n».it, M rrrhsnl f»«M. Burrh, Mannfartorsr. VV VV (IrnttiW'UMi, liruggist. J H K#y#iH/«r, llruggUl Ja* Mill*. Fttarmaet*! K C (j.fo-trnar-. Drsgghl. ArM.tr Juk#«, |)r«Mrgt»t A J (losfi*iM i4, r>roggl*(. A O Brown, DsriisUr 1 4 T For p.mpMHaa.Jdro** \V |t< UUMB. M B A ; M xiitsl Blrsc(?»r K* Ob* o A H H, *3 -< c* ^ tmm O Clothicrc, HATTERS * FURNI 8 HER 8 , S«n«ca SI., «pp. VailtfflM. D U F F A L O . M . Y. “ DOES YOUR CLOTHES FIT?" t"., .. * f.: tt.. * ..u tw 1*4*9 t XtbO* '! « ( • • t »"l* M id *t • WfWtet pfX * k*a *xp >«th*i ir#4«laaa *•*♦? Utd tatbx will far xi*h Htv*N t if au «*|| tl my Xrov, Iti a»xsr« *t , • L u pun mill 8x4 * Aaa **•• «(«*. xt <4 jj< mnfnan* **»4 ia « Citation for bo tlon'tint <4 i t I tftOXMikf •atiafmi * .. ku r 4 %t !»••*« hsr * fNodv mmAm n il txul p-tt mm «W 1 u(l»i Ily prt., « m d *■•»! wtll * *ciM« y*« tt P *« sidjMjr hi bar 0*0* 1 ? staU* * Mfeiiur Cioffi Sp»nc«r, III S inci t t , Ittnikt, I V . 1 3 W E E K S The MO I If F h .V Z K T T I’ u-’ a© m»si) wrapi*«?«t. tw *nv *>t.|**Mi >a tlxe I tu lx l 1 ait Ir* fur l.irw m vniki • « rutcaii-t of <>M . in m . l u : Llt«nt 'hrr^SMl nlk.sol to p/at|fx**lrr* agrnt* a n d r I «Im» Mai pit i I rv* . , Add r«r** all ordrr* X> BICIiABU K. rejx. fRtNKMv 'apunr, \ . V. { f|'IIK I* L* >1* I ►. o r IH R > T 4 fR o r I i N»«tu|iy atxl I rottl aaippy rt tidtaa *x th« f-.at* uf Usiatiit, M»i*ib (««*!?, S ) , 4 «*axf*i -»*'PX) aa l l»*att ) ahlttpy . ». *tdia« *t I .fcr ( *?., Mtrl* , Anna ll-lr, lr«slt*« «t V * t.M 'M itiiro l.bh.n f .. , Mm I. Jmm M .%©«»•. • rauliMR *1 I atnl.tt* Vlayata (n If \ . J a t * , Harr *w*l I I M l» »>irt » tiM M .iett*tt u "f tlx? atari*, g. , j.Hx jdi t,*x t#«yu t.-n «■#*• ««1 , rs*x(ix|r *t v, a a *«., u . i|i.|« llb-tra NftiMli. I. X t • «iti T m ill « t|t I, .lultx I a o?l raafxr. f Imtlt# *tt ' tt iMhw |.«w u «• i* r, tr*xfinjj yi Fremont, V. 40 |o, t .. mi. t, Mir*ti.i* W lbirr, r««t*itag * t Mhro i ra«, < *• Mriiata Htopnt an-i Burt.u* J -hij'jii, rwalt*) I • > • u.*, t « k|*>»» A n a a u t h r r f a a d , ( h o t * . MOf«py «*d M hbijipt, nWiltNR *t Haikl<ihlyF IlfO h t. I ti , M i'ti , l<diH xq.j.r r* *l «r*xl. Avwaig*. ( .. . 14 «X . J>m*i I thlppy, rr*t>(iag ag Hr.uro* • fit tnrg « •«.,Mtan J*#m M '*#»»?•. n d 'i s r *t t « tun « ♦(>. Mx-X M ao M?u» «n t» •xltwg *1 llu n in it lit* it* atf1 f u , Hu M a t ahipxv* /#•» log at M . wieex %% vhfurd I o , il * h„ an l Un?«r> I M >tjr*t», r« •oltxg al II Inroads, M at'rr4x, h *»**#,« »..|i t4 »r#, Irgsl*os, half« at taw, m d "fkt*«, ?at»r • t#l ia tltr t*hi< of ti- ufg# W ahi|?py. I«i« .ro lit* «f U t l l h. |n It*# t *axtb nt n tag ara, ©tala a# Naw |wtk,dtrraa«i((i||| t Tlkitj V om, aad sari* t*i »u«, *r* n- ntai. x » ids' AL'i in|inii.' in I* n i *t**pMti lad >t iiw ssr- r?wr*4<t **f • /»nl < «t*«ai* *4 Vi«g*ta, at ik< <n,ni r*n • ia thr < *t? nt 1 •*• h|> y*t. in m*4 « out*ly of atagara. nm il« thh •»•* *d *• j.uu. t*sr, row,, nt ittw'riu. h n* il*r n,f.t day, the*. *«d Ih? i« ta attm d tha J»»dt» •*! m - m ? Mtrnl t*f |l*a ** r .«iMt -d M .«*?o l tttiippy •* in fikriih 4 its uro win *a < u ? n t * i f » i <d ih< •axl d « r t M«#d And m I, if m t *4 Um* th ro i I jr? xa» art iaf*«i*. ihal • hry Uifm aa© t h r ># 94mm tiuro ah* a >|«rfXi UNtnh*<« •It'Mlhl tb.ro I * »|tf**Mat*.l I* »|.|A>Mt, t«r>J«MeX' at«?l a* t f?.t I tar ta ia th* p t * « * d t * g hro tu t I. Jadtrtal -rU lta. ni Im f.*»U?M'(o B *.tf# f, tt t ).**•- #*a*vd Ih* a«.*| of wu# *ahl ••rorgfblt » (su it hi lor hrrr Moto t l l i a l tt K ara, • I f,I. AM J Ilf* lit II. #«rv«tg air of our aart I waul* >4 hmgara. al l.<« kpvrt.tkt* Ilk <iay of J no*. lag. F a T Ul K Ill'M iRK, Listk u> im aarros«?«< * * «?**ri <u • ] a I'iRH ItAVTM. All* f?H lYUIkiA.f, li**|i|H?<*N, * I FOR SALE All vf th*l Ihtll iw tiH **.( I»*i»*l.U yt» |*» ft*, oMKxl h) thf h. If of Irotaah! I b» wt*. I ( iltarra*#«|, •<(**!« »t lha mj * n u l wf a«ia Ua f *4 , t , «atn- titut*|uf tixnl ta war fra «## i*ad roi Da mm • kdr of lha rlh H , and t«u roitagt • oa lha •x .l axle «*f Ih* t.tvri, h «fvtai for aa a «>t*> nr«a attaabfa U ra?*. parltrMicro m*iai#r ?»f 8. I'ISK llaata. I If ax, h T. Notice* to Creditor*. B T Offer »d WiMUia « . rttt'gsr. a«rr*-g*t? at Hisgara ( «»ux;>. t*rol«t# « kvokj gttsa •better? Ijag t«< law . I« afl prr#»roas hsviajj rlaroa* or liauiaa t* Agaotl thr s*t*tr of MRcU'.-.d • af« uf the Tow t> ni |r«rlfr, V jagara (.««»;, M, 1 to (%ki(/)l Ih# ***» r # wroth t a r tuoH ari, lkrto*f, i?« lb« t'lbteritsM , tl#r Ad M . 101*1 VNi.rot of *a*x dot? x*ed. *» tt || grnxAtf k «n«as*.al H?»h*-rout iflr, Hisgvia ( Vuxty X , jnlkr Tuswnf Birtrt, tw *wtl toaaty.on «r la-fore thr tit»I »*> ?*f U d s ie r a r iL fialrit f^x kix.ft. h .1 .. N*r«t Al, IIM. h l T-.N T. It * N*rj« lAtvt* ai Muta. IP TOU EVER H* hi*."to io' 'HAZfS, *>xI aotiVI *a? • foa*. |M lu | j( ) iTOhl h t »•«» U i»Hbt«ai»d catahofu#.-©«aJl ? a a ATM i M Al 11 A H N i . ar < 41.11 u» rt a nb XI , a#at t aairai H».gax#,a Y OUO Mata aoid par murtth. C O U ia S O N ’S III 1 'lil.U T russ D epot. TRUSSES, SHOULDER BRACES, SUPPORTERS, CRUTCHES AC. M«MAf tha aalg fnr aa* la /y JU ***" **,<r ***"**'* ••-**'* *** wttl #o4 »* a aaa,ta - ibo.ta t« Wexg •Ada la wttag ftbott qatiroata ta Mx* TV not A*t?aroAaai viW urot |ia—1*>» MMNe«agtk Ur?wl fMx*— Maata# IA fmmm a 4 MpMtObM U aaUlag o«a4 #VMaa W?bta—. I tXte 4 «4 b*M*X*« o f | y[ *09 aAMOXvitkz* ©004 fa# AoaopR^* M*a wuh t-i I <»taM *roi tu* a m*m< rm» . nt, |.««Mt ht«*t)M h# awli tatt mt Ht*f lag • (U Jil tat MM*. h«M K l«t I GUNS. SPORTING GOODS. FISH NO TACKLE. AM s 'M '5 C000S. wi> CH1STIR. SltVt 1 1 . MARlin AND BA! I AMD HirilS AND L. C. >4A1IM GUN! Par tor, iUntinfloa and ail •• «k«> of Eajjh? 6m tm ial«. fw 6m lapxrim. B uffalo A rm w Co. !• w i tit m in w i *t.. at rtiu . >. t. - V-TIIIVJ "J* fdV;i;Vvy ji4 };4*| * • .« »**“•« a* *a*| 4k?> * t a*x**ame* soi jta*.^*ax. ’ r . • >*4#*a 1 ■ M «.'ly v* H *»I. Ironro.hr thi* a * #nt« *ttx u I Pkb'W la» aitdl • Pl«i»idti(arf SALtABLE WANTED LADY mmwt 4 •»*«* ■■***■+ WraxMiaal §***•Mro% r^?**?ij vrnf * hivaL, Ii » w d i| «LT> Y, u \a? fi.'* *c F f «t *4rfWh ijMw txdfhf A t k AOff, t tet**.* *. i v *

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S e p t e m b e r 3 , 1 8 8 6 . ] T i i e Y o r x n s T o w x N e w s .

C H I N E S E M A S O N R Y . L A B 0 R ‘S C O N D IT IO N i n G E R M A N Y . TIIK CAlUiADORES.B R I E F H I S T O R Y O F T H E C H E E K 'J N G

T O N G , A S E C R E T O R G A N I Z A T IO N .

K .* \ n lu t t o n s r y In I t . i t r l f l n . l a n d l * r r , -

. n t 1 'u r r m * ..—T h l r t y - t h r ^ e t 'f t . 1 ( r u n

O a t t i . In I h . l i l t u a l« * l * u n l .h m r u l o f a

F a t t h ln n . I H .g r s r e .

“ W h a t , m a y I a s k , w a * tho s u b je c t o f y o u r p .m .l« -riiis» f H u il t l ia t ro l l o f |« |w r « a n y t h in g t o d o w ith tlM-ml*

“ Y e s ; t h e y 11 rp n o te s g a th e re d b y a n o ld p a r tu , sr o f mm«*, w h o ilt»votc*l h in w l f to a ■ t u d y o f tb e I 'h in n o * |*-<»pl© an d th e ir cua- to m x. I 'v e g o t a w h o le (*tux? f u l l o f th e m th e re , a n d w h e n I h a v o n o th in g ©It© to d o I rauuvo m y s e lf b y re a d in g so in e o f th ein . I h a v e g a iim d a g n a t deal o f in fo rm a t io n f r o m th e m , w h ic h is f r e q u e n t ly o f co n sx lera b l© a r i s t a m-e to m e in ra y praT tA c®."

“ T e ll m e ; w h a t hi th e s to r y co n ta in e d in th o *? p a p e rs in y o u r la p f" s a id tb e re p o r te r , ln * t in < liv e ly p r o d u c in g hia n o te b oo k a n d p e n c i l

“ i t ' s a b r ie f h is to ry o f tlie C h in e t t o r d e r o f M a * >n*. N o w , I tfupjxMo y o u th in k their'w in llko a l l o th e r M a s o n ry , a n d a b ra n c h o f t lie g r e a t o rg a n iz a t io n E stab lish ed h y K in g S o lo ­m on. Y o u m u st d isa b u se y o u r m in d o n th a t •c o r e , i f su ch is y o u r o p in io n . T o Iw s u re , i t ht a s o c ie ty fo r m u tu u l Iw n e ilt a n d p ro te c t io n , b u t its o i l^ im tl a n d pivtx-nt pui*|MMe a * w e ll, ia e n t ir e ly r e v o lu t io n a r y . T h e b ir th o f tlio o r d e r o c c u rre d so o n a f t e r th e M on go lian s In ­va d e d C h in a a n d es ta b lish e d tho p n -sen t M in g d y n a s ty , w in .-h h n e a r ly 400 y e a r s old . T lie •o c ie t y w a s co iiq x**.* ! o f th e o ld C h in eae n o b les u n d th e ir fo llo w e rs , w h o w e re op|R**-d to th e n e w e m p e ro r . T h e ir n u m lien i w e re n a t u r a lly siiuaH a t firs t , b u t th e y e a r s a d d ed to th e ir s t iv n g th . K :i h m en i U r ed u ca te d h is ch ild re n to a Im l ie f in tl»<» d o c tr in e s o f th e o r ­d e r , u n t il n o w th e ir iiuiuU trK in c lu d e n e a r ly o n e-th ird o f th o e n tiro p o p u la tio n o f th e e m ­p ire . T h e r e a r e a ls o u U m t 30,000 in th o U n ite d S ta te n . T h e in flu en c e o f th o to o ie ty 1s n a t u r a lly v e r y g ro u t, u n d its m e m b e rs h a v o m u ch to d o w ith tho fo r m a t io n o f C h in e se n ira ir s o f sta te .

o h io in a t o iih o r u k b k i .i .io k h .“ F ro m its in o ep tio n , fo u r c e n tu r ie s a g o ,

tho s o c ie ty h a s inst jgat«*d in n u m e r a b le rt?U*l- lio n s, a n d a ll tho m e in lie r i n a t u r a lly izuhilted a s tro n g m a r t ia l s p ir it . A s a c o n w q u o n o e , tho o r d e r h aa d e v e lo jie d m a n y fa m o u s so l d ie rs , a n d a m o n g th e m th e g ro a t (lo ti. L o y Y e e , w h o , a t th e a g e o f HU y e a r s , w a s th e c o m m a n d e r- in -c h ie f o f u ll th© f o n x * o f th e em p ire . H is ap|x> ln tm o n t to t iiis |xw ition w ua, o f con n **, a m eaxu ro a d o p te d h y th e e m ­p e ro r to c o n c ilia te tho a o c ie ty to w h ich ho I s * lo n ged . M a n y o f C h in a 's fo r e ig n m in is te rs a ls o o w e th e ir p o s itio n s to th is js j l ic y . I tc in g s ta te sm e n o f g r e a t a b i l i t y , th c v n a t u r a lly l a ­co n ic a | to w e r to l>e fe a r e d h y the g o v e r n ­m e n t, a n d a r e iw o o rd iu ^ ly a p p o in t .*1 a s a m ­b a ssa d o rs to som e fo re ig n c o u r t in o r d e r to g u t th em o u t o f th e w a y . C h in L in P a n , th e fir s t m in iste r to th e U n it 'd s ta te s , w ns on e o f th ese, n n d , i f th e t r u th w e re k n o w n , I w o u ld n ot I*? su rp r ise d i f e v e r y m in iste r s in c e

t w n a a ('h ines© M.-won, o r a u ic iu U *r o f th e C b re Ivu n ' T u n g , a s th e w xd ety is c a lle d .

“ Y o u w ill g a in so m e id e a o f th e s tre n g th o f th is o rg a n iz a t io n w h en I in fo rm y o u th a t tho g iv n t T a i P in g rvU -llin ii o f \">7 w a s b ro u g h t u b o u t b y i u lea d ers , a n d fo u g h t h y its sol- tUcrs. T h e fa m o u s a rm io * k n o w n a s th e M a r k F la g s a m i Y e llo w F la g s , w h ic h p e r ­fo r m 'd ku Ii b lo o d y w o rk in T o n q u in d u r in g th e re c e n t w a r w ith F r u u e e , w e re ulnn co iu - poand e n t ir e ly o f th e in ein lien i o f th e Ch oo K u n g T o n g , a n d led b y its o fficers . T ho b c a d q u a r te rv o f th o o n U r a r e in th e d is t r ic t o f Q u o n g T o n , o r C a n to n , a s i t is k n o w n to us. It i f r o m th °r© th e c d h t* a r e sen t w h ic h so v i t a l ly ft (Tee t tho )>oliey o f th e C h in ese g o v e r n m e n t , u u .l w h ich in t im e n in y o \ e r - t u m th e t iiro n e a n d cttah liftli a n ew d y n a s ty . T h e q m ue w o rn to -d a y h y th e C h in e se iieo p lo Is a s y m U d o f ib t ir b o n d a g e to tb e M o n g o lia n c m js r o r , a n d is a c o n sta n t re m in d e r to t lu in u f th e ir su b je c t io n .

T 1IIU T V-TIIUCB CAST IttOM OATUK.“ T h o r ite s o f tb e s o c ie t y 9 Y e s , 1 k n o w so m e ­

th in g o f th em , th o u g h • ’ loro a r e so m a n y und in t*u< Ii in fin ite v a r i e t y d u it m y k n o w lo d g o o f tin-m is n c c e i ja r i jy l im it 'd . T h e re a r e t h ir t y - th re e o a t h s to bo ta k e n , a n d r e g u la r co st iro n o n es, to o , lio fo ro an a p p lic a n t co n b ec o m e a f u l l y c o n s t itu te d m e m b e r o f tb o s o c ie ty . U o c a n , h o w e v e r , w it I id r a w U -foro t a k in g tlio l a s t o a t h , p ro v id e d he p ro m ise s e t e r n a l se ­c r e c y a b o u t w h a t h e h ad p r e v io u s ly seen a n d h e a rd o f th a r itu a l. I f t.hi» a g re e m e n t sh o u ld Im* v io i . i i . i i , o r a m c n i lx r o f th e o r d e r sh o u ld in a n y w u y d is g ra c e h im s e lf in tho e y e s o f h i1* b ro th e rs , p u n is h m e n t s w i f t n n d te r r ib le is tw ted o u t to h im . In C h in a i t is d e a th , b u t in th is c o u n t r y th n ‘ la in q > o « ib lo , th o u g h th e y g o th ro u g h a ll tho fo rm u la * o f an e x e c u t io n w ith o u t tlm f in a l c u lm in a tio n . T h e a cc u se d Li a lw a y s a llo w e d a tu rd , b u t is se ld o m a c ­q u itte d . T h o w I s j m en a n d i> a triiirch * o f th e o rd e r nbsornhle to g e th e r u|*>n t l ia t o cc as io n in so m e o :io o f th e ir J o a h m ses, a n d th ere th e a c i u v d a n d a.-cmseni n re b ro u g h t Ije fo re th em . Th«J h itte r step fo r w a r d f ir s t , a n d p r o s t r a t in g th e m se lv e s u p o n th e flo o r a t th e fe e t • # t l u o ld est o f tb o w ise m en , th e y p re ­se n t th e ir c h a rg e s .

T h e a cc u se d th en p n xitrat*-* h im s e lf a n d p l v c a th e fo o t o f th e w ise m en u jx m h is neck o a a s ig n o f su b m iss io n . A f t e r th is ho te lls h i* v u n io n o f th " s t o r y , s t i l l Hat u jx m h is s to m a c h o n tho flo o r W h en th is is o v e r th a bead m m i a n n o u n c e s h is d e c is io n in a lo n g a n d im p re ss iv e sjkks Ii, w h ic h is In te rru p te d a t th e e n d o f e v e r y scn ti n ee h y tlie o th e rs p r o s * r a t in g th em se lv e s nn I utt* r in g w o rd * o f assen t. T h e ju d g e n e x t < lap s h is h an d * nnd in eo in es th e ex«M u t .o a c r w ith a lo n g sw o rd a n d n w ooden b o w l, th e la t te r K i n g fo r th e p u rp o s e o f c a t. h in g th e b lo o d th n t i* n ot • p llotL ( h a n g up to tb o con dem ne«l m a n , w h o is s t i l l l y in g fats* d o w n w a r d u jio n tlie flo o r , th e c x e c u t io a e r ra ise s h im to h is kutssi a ix l bnn-H h is u e r k fo r th e fa t a l b lo w T h re e tin x M th e nw oivI is ra ise d a n d b ro u g h t d o w n w ith te r r ; l ie f o n e u n til w ith in h a l f a n inch o f th e l ;;n v |h i ' m a n 's ion k , n h v r o it sto jxi T h is ro ii. lu ili". l lw c n - m o n y , Im t I h . v l . i i r n . |iiiiil» li!i» -it I* n o t yi*t n v r r IF t . h i p | i m to Lo mt fo r tu n a te n» to l iv e in tL i» n . i .n t r y . l i n « t |i!a<~.inL. a tu io u n . in g l . i , d i v ^ r e o * r o p t x L . l o i l a l l tlm d u l l n a i l* t l .ro u i;h o L l Um C h tn e w i| i ia r t r r , n t i j n* n « .n »< tin . n* « . tm corn k n o w n t i e p u ilt y m a n u ro iry .l i L Ijr u k t r n r iv .l L y h i* o ld i * t « , a n .) in fa . t L y a l l llm >o< w ity ."— tia n F r a tu U ro A .t u

Itu iu .la '* I n f a n t M o r te l l ty .Ik n o rik ii- , ' n l a t io i o f a i l s a n i t a r y p r in ­

c ip le * . m is e ra b le p o v r r t y , Um e x t re m e r tg n r o f w in te r , nsid n eg lcx i. L y i ln m k e n |«r> n t i » re sells I ts> Im Mitns. o f thss |> rim a|n l reow m a w h y <Hit o f I ,(H i e l n l l r . i l l . j r n In Ku«>io • r a r . v l y ' w . i l re a c h th e ir Jo th I flrU id a y . HtntisiticH s h o w t l ia t s i l l o u t o f ens b l.(JOt) d ie in l lr * llm t l iv e ytuir*. T h o I lu f» ia n ( jo veru - n ien t b m e l i n " m ea n * t o d im in ish th i* ( r ig h t ­fu l in fa n t m o r ta lit y , b u t w ith l i t t le lio jie o f *p e »d y sue-e.sB, sin.-o th e m a in i-aueeH c a n o n ly Ins e ra s lic a te il b y th e jm oorssssive o d u ea- tsori a n il re fo rm a t io n o f nus-oossslve gs-nera- t io iu o f tire p e o p le .— N e w Y o r k t-isn.

A V e ry t t p * | .e e ta is le C o u p le .A l l a e .v p t.-t l unit r s>n« d a y w a lk in g w ith

tlio o t j ' t o f h i . airc-rU ons, naisl: “ H o w trim s- p srted I a m t o have* y o u han ^n n g o n m y a r m ." “ U p o n u i y w o r d ," aa id sh e , “ y o u m a k e u s ou t a v e r y r e * { v ta b le co u p le , w h e n on « 1st t r a i l* port- i a r» i th e o t-V r l i a n g in g ! " — E x c h a n g e .

I t e m . O le m n e d f r o m O u r t 'o n a w l '. K e p ss r t .C 'w -O p e ra lt r e M o re * .

IT n ite l S ta te a C o n su l U a r n e r , a U tio n w l a t Csslogtte. h as w r it te n a n in te rw U n g n -,ssrt o nth e co n d it io n o f latsor in t ie r tu a n y . w h i. h Uaa ju s t b een p r in t , , 1

Tlu* I»wt w a g e s , be la y * , a r e p a id tn W est p h a lia a n d K b in r la n d . In o th e r s lw u te ta ta ra l t '[ .p e r S ih w ia ia parti* u l a r l y nten U oued ; w o r k e r . In iro n , aton e, w .s a i a u d o th e r m e ch a n ie * o n ly m v i v e fro m t w o t » th re e m a rk * is a y fr o m fo r ty -s e v e n to ee v e in y ren ta l p e r s la y ; th o se o f e x t r a s k ill s, xuet m a * g e t fr o m th re e to fsrnr m a rk s nwy e ig h ty to n in e ty -tw o n n ita j. F e m a le la ls s r Is a llo w e d o n ly in rs*r ta in eases, a n d w ivnteii, w h «n em |4 o y e d , e a r n fro m o n e m a rk to o n e m a r k a n il a q u a r t e r s a y tw e n ty - fo u r to th ir ty oeu U l p er d a y .

T h e w o rk in g h o u r , a r e f r o m 6 to 6 in su m ­m e r , a n d 7 to 7 In w in t e r ; o n e h o u r is a llo w ed fo r d in n e r , h a l f a n h o u r in th * m o rn in g fo r b rea k fa - t , a n d h a l f a n h o u r in th * a fte rn o o n fo r co ffee.

O n K u u iia y , w o rk Is * u s | v n ilo l e n v [ i l w hen u rg e n t re jsa irs a r e ro q u ired . l a t t e r l y th e sy s te m o f p a y in g Uh* la b o re r s b y ptec* w o rk lia s -been g e n e r a lly a d «|sled , a n d th e w a g e s th u s sw rn e .1 a r e on a s c a le a lr e a d y r e fe rres l to. T o [srssvisle fo r sic k n ess a n d a o d d e n t , a s r e q u i i v l b y la w , th e w o rk m a n Is o b llg ss l to eontritH ito to a s a v in g fu n d uut o f h is e a r n in g ,

K e n t ru n s fro m tw e lv e t o e ig h te e n m a rk s isay fr o m $ 1 8 $ to H jo ) [ s r m o n th , a n d , m ea ls cost a ls su t tw e n ty - fo u r s v u t* a d a y T h e n u ia ls o f a w o rk in g m a n co n sist |s r iu c i|a l l y o f [sstab sss ( fo r d im w r, [lo ta to ssa ip w ith a s lic e o f b acon ), |s*as. Isa tu s, veg f lsitsliss, co m - ] ■non [ssrk a n d Islaek b re a d , su m d u m ss s in n l • Hsli, a m i n o w a n d U ieu o n lm n r y >s*ef iiHWt, b u t m o re fre (|u e n tly lions* llosh.

I t is v e r y n ir e th n t a w o rk m g in a n is seen ‘ w isa rin g a w h ite sh irt.

1 Hit t e l ly ro m p e ra U v e s t o n * liu vo been e»- ta ld is ln s l a ln iiM t e v e r y w h e r e . T h e ir Iv n e fl- e e n ce ia c u it a i ie d h y th o e v iC o f tl»* ere slit s y s te m . T h e re a r e o th e r o rg a n iz a t io n * whim * •special o b je c t It Is to h e lp W o rk in gm en . T ie* i g o v e r n m e n t h a s ta k e n tnsMtsurm ra o e iit ly to ls*tb r house its w o r k in g c la ss |» .p a la tu m . Ill B e r l in a m i o tb e r la r g e c it ie s k itch e n s have I b een s ta r tc il bs s im p ly f* s s l th a t w ill ro m lsin a q u a l i t y w ith ch o ap n e as.—C in c in n a t i C o m m e r­c ia l U a re tte .

A S la r ie l s s u s S l a t l i e m a t I r i a n .J im T m vn sem l is a im tssl Ii U t'iu lan Ul

N ev a s la a n d w ell k n o w n in C a li fo r n ia . Ih* is a g e n ia l , c o n v iv ia l so u l, w houe lies h a rm uo o n e, b u t a r e r a t h er e v id e n c e s o f t lie a lm o r- m a l d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e |hhv*t o f e x n g g e ra - tlon . Ih* is cn*din*d in N e v a * la w it ii h a v in g I s v i f th e o r ig in a t o r o f so m e o f M u rk T w a in s Isw t Jo k e s , in c lu d in g th e s b . r y o f th e m an w h o to o k a c o n tr a c t to ru n a tu n n e l a c e r ­ta in d is ta n c e , a n d h a v in g d u g th ro u g h tho h ill in loss d is ta n c e th a n th a t s |s s ille d in thu a - r iv il le n t co m p letu d h is i-ontra* t l»v ru n n in g th e t n n m l th e rest o f tin* w a v o u tre st le w o rk .

J i m w aa ta k in g a s t r o ll w ith a f r ie n d an d t a lk in g o v e r o ld t im e s, w h en hi a sk n d :

‘• l i y th e w a y , d id y o u e v e r k n o w f“ N o , I th in k n o t .”“ W e ll, s ir , h e w a s a w o n d e r fu l fe l lo w — th e

g r e a te s t m a th e m a t ic ia n t h a t e v e r liv e d . Y o u co u ld p ro p o u n d th e m ost d il llc u lt p ro b le m in m a tb e n ia U c s to h im a m i Ik * w o u ld g iv e y o u th e n n aw er o ffh a n d a t th e s n a p o f y o u r lin g e rs , w h ile o th e r |s*oplo o f re p u ta t io n in th a t lin e w o u ld use a q u ire o f pa [s ir a m i a g roaa ot lead p en c ils , a n d ta k e a w eek to re a c h th o sa m e riw ult. W h y , I 'l l te ll y o u w h a t th e fe llo w co u ld do. l i e co u ld g o in to a g r a v e y a r d a m i ru b h is h ea d a g a in s t a to m b ­s to n e a m i te ll y o u h o w m u ch th e eoiyss* w e ig h ed w h e n i t d ie d .” — H an F r a n c is c o P o st.

A F r r o f , f m i l a t l n g C it jr | Ib ra r jr*T h o Into I)* Oo;r#wi 11, th e ro iiow nt«l Hhra

r ia u o f th e A -.to r l ib r a r y , « x|>i • **. tlio «>pin ion m a n y y c n m n g o th a t a fm « r i r c u l i i t i l i i l ib r a r y w a s irujx»H«i!»lo, Imm’h u w in flvo yrn rn a n y eo lkx-tion o f hex ks f o r tb i t i.nrj^m u w o u k l Is? sfatto ro « i fon<vi?r, U*yon<l lio |ie o f ro ro v - r r y . B u t w l i s t in th e c x i i r r i o i i t c '- f th e I k s - ton p u b lic l ib r a r y f It Ii m n o n ly ono lx»ok o u t o f e v e r y 9,000 lo a n e d , o r o iv n in e t ie th o f 1 j s i r cen t. T h o fre o c ir c u la t in g l ib r a r y o f N ew Y o r k h a s had s im ila r e x | - i icn ce o f tlm tru s tw o r th in e ss o f th a p u b llo so fu r u* lx>r- ro w is l I looks o r a co n c e rn e d , f o r its lo sw s a ro iri*i£iiiU<*ttnt. W o q u e stio n v « r y m u c h w h e th e r a l ib r a r y lik e th e A s ta r , w h o se Inwdks n re held fo r ro fe re n ce m e re ly , <!«»«• n o t, in p ro p o rt io n , sutr«*r m o re fr o m d e p re d a tio n * a n d m u t ila tio n s th a n a ^ r o a t fre e < irc u la t ln tf l ib r a r y . 'J'bo N coundnd* n m l v n n d a U w h o

r a r e l*ooks, o r w h o te a r out < b a p te r* nnd p la t i 's f r o m ch o ic e b o o k * , a ro n o t fro m a in o n jf t lie i>oor a n d butivtde, b u t n ro m en f a r a b o v n p o v e rty -—coiu icien celees fe llo w s , w h o d o n o t roNi**t th e te m p ta tio n to p u r lo in .— N ^w Y o r k B u ik

C h ic a g o M a n a t I h r C o n c e r t .“ M y w ife to o k m e to a T h o n u u c o u c o rt a n d

m a .le m e s it in ix c o rn e r a n d liste n to d e s n ip t iv e m u sic fo r throw h ou r*. T h o p iece d e r e s is to m w o f th e p r o g ra m m e w n* a m o v e ­m e n t fr o m th e ‘ (h fsa ii Hym plM M iy,' b y K u b in rUdii. M y w ift i«aid it ivpr©M« n to d a s to r m ut w a , b u t I fa ih x l t o m w h e re Uhj reprow rnta tio n cam e in. T h e h la r in tf o f th e tro m b o fx '* nnd tiro* r o llin g o f th e d r u m s w ero xtip|iop*e«i to la? th u n d e r-—ho m y w ife sa id . I to ld b a r tlm t t lie no ise a n sw e re d ju^t ns w e ll fu r a |*tx*m g f r e ig h t t r a in o r a scen e in u Isu le r fa< b » ry , h u t she sa id I w as a I 'b liltftin e . T h e v io lin s w a ile d lu th e rnoNt a g o ia z in g m a n n e r , a tx l th is m y w ife aaid repruaaritod thw fu r y o f tlie b la s t

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th e lend p o im n o r th e c o p p e r pi>ison t h a t is m o 'd In ju r io u s in tb o av<«rage pioMx o f s rs la w a te r . T lx* ch a n c e* an? th n t tb e «dxm iica l “ x ir u ja ” a r e m<^re d e a d ly t ita n e ith e r , and p a v i b l y n o x t L t d a n g i*r to tb© “soda*’ w a te r i t s e l f .— Ih d ro it F ro o I*rew .

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e rn m e n t th e « a r g .id o i t« n ad v for w o rk , a ix l is 'iin itid o rrd b y b is c la ss os w e ll to do In life , an d iix h * « l th e y h a v e sm ite reaso n fo r th in k in g ao, fo r we o fte n see th em |stuping th ro u g h tlie stn n -t under h e a v y hurd«i»s, a ix l (lutt w ith o u t a |md, m x l e n t ire ly n ak ed fro m th e w a is t up. T h e ir w«>rk Im h ide* a U n it a d th a t is do n e b y o u r n o rth e rn d a n y . lu ik e ry a n d g r o c e r y d e liv e r y w a g o n s , a ls o th a t o f tl-c m o v in g c a r , tlx* b u tc h e r ’s c a r t a n d fix* d r n y , as n o n e o f l l n w m e in uw- h e re U h« n ttxuw is v e r y e x t s u s iv e in o \ m g U In » d o n a It n u tk *s a H trm igo ikv*imv l l x y u iv then t r u d g in g on in a lo n g lin e , eu> h o n e L -u t u ix ie r h i* hurolen, is)(u|*omn1 o f |uii lo r , Uou-*» lx*hl a n d k itch e n fu r n it u r e T lx* g n n v r y d e liv e r y m a n a n d th e fru to ro iB 'u it p ed d h r*) c a r r y th e ir hurd«*ns on l ix ir Lends in lo w , fint b a s k e ts , w h ich aro? * Hurt tines a y a r d w id e T h is Is p in e a l o n a c i r c u la r p«d w h ich ju s t f i l s tlie h ead o f th s 'A .T i e r . W in n m Uing f r u it o u a m a n m r r l w th e iNisket w h d e a seco n d g<xa a lo n g a n d c r ie s th e k iix l, q u a l i t y , p r ic e , n od co n c lu d e s h y s a y in g . "T « id a esta ' m u y U iro to ’ - a l l a r e v a r y c lx a p

I n th is c ity tb e p r iso n e rs a r e w o rk ed a s c a r g a d o n w , a n d w h ile w r it in g th is l i f t ) h a v e |MU««cd m y w iix io w s , a n d a ll w e ie lo ad ed w im wcmnI. A t o th e r tim e s w e see th em lo ad ed w ith l»aga o f e a r th m id ru b h n h fr o m th e strovt, lim e a n d san d fo r th e b u ild e r , a n d h e a v y ik N U i »>-*«*?I in p a v in g the s tre e ts a n d s id e w a lk s . M a n y o f II** in u r e ».*l »o,.|c)othe«l iii r a g s , w h ile o th e rs tia v e a p its v >*f a b la n k e t m o u n d t lx ii loitro. w h ich fo rm * l l x i r e n t ire s u i t T h e y aro* d r iv e n to a n d f r o h y a m o u n ted g u a r d , c o n s ist in g o f u h o u t o*v* th ird o f th e ir o w n m u n i* r T h u t to th em l ife is a lm o st w orse th a n <1exth IL* If W h en lum - l»*r o r lo n g U n its i l it * 1st m o ved th e en d s o f t w o p ieces a r e fasteix*d t<i th e |m k sa«ldle on e ith e i s id e o f a m u le or b u rro , w title tlx*otln»r e n d s d r a g on th e g r o u n d , th u stlx -> a ie t r m le i l a lo n g to the re q u ire d p lu 'v . T ills U th e ixH-rvt o f t r a n s fe n in g e v e r y th in g fo r w h ic h a long gt^ ired w u g o ii is m ti'M H iy . A n d it Ui e v a n sa id th e y pi x le tb cn u s Ives o n tlx ir n a t iv e in g e n u lt y , fot b y th is i n d b o i th ere is n o tlux* lost in g e a r in g a n d u n g e a r in g .

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th a n a m ile in to thro c it y W e h a v e sneii <hmi m nn c a r r y f iv e i l n vHtl *hn*|i or tw o q u a r t e r s o f Iss -f th is d is ta n c e a t on e lond. f< i w h x h ho riH »*lv«| s ix ca n t* |s*r UomI A n d eoiroh icr in g tlm t hro e m p lo y e r U i»**i r w | u l i i i | to b u y lin y o r c o rn fo r h im a n d th a t he pa v s fo r h is o w n tin -n k fa st, lx» isH w n xw a c h e a p e r* r«*atijra o r ls*a^t o f b u rd e n tlu in th e m u ie o r d o n k e y ; h en ce w e se ld o m sih* th em used ill th e w o rk . O th e rs a ra c a r r y in g la r g e hog s k in U i-k- u filled w ith bid««, horiro, a n d ta l lo w , %*|nie o th e rs arw p -d d lln g *»r *h*ll vet in g sh eep , g«sit *>r h o g sk in s fu l l o f la rd T h is re**eptac|« is lim*!** L y ta k in g th e h id e fr o m Ux- n n iiu a i in

il fc .tin thn n d a l l • Uts s e c u re ly x - w e l , a f t e r w b h Ii It U (lii«?d fro m th o m*< k a ix l tx-d a ls o ; th en w hen : a s u p p ly is w a n te d tlx y l i a v s o n ly to u n d e a f«stt o r ta p th e I x s ly in so m a r o n v a i iv i i t |<b<v n n d tin* i|u a fit ity is fo r th c o m in g

T h e n ? a r « n«> w ells o r w a t e r w o rk s b a rs , Ix ix e a ll w a t e r fo r u w i» c o n v e y * ! |»y wat<-r (w rr i4«m a ix l soh l afsH it tlx? c it y T lx? sreiw? a t Ux? fo u n ta in s iu llm e a r ly i i io in ln g ro sug- g e s t iv e «»f u n d e n t tim e s to th e s tu d e n t «•! hl?«b>ry W o n x n b y th e liundrwt** a r x fill in g e n d ta*arin g a w a y m i t lx -ir sh o u ld e r o ils* (Jars) o f w a te r . The***, to n , a r a v e r y Mlmilar ill fo r m to th a t uw*I !>) 10 l e - r a a t t lx w . II. M en a r e th e re w ith th e ir |Mt|«« mix! w a te r < a iis In *Ihh t, tlx? * •hx< n < o tti)****! o f n x n, d o n k e y s m?d d o g s , w o m en , * Isii«Ir♦-*». p - t p ig s , la iu ls i a n d g?m U. Tli© s i r Is fllW«l w u h i i i in i ', lo r a ll r n 'S l u n a o f a k in d a r e «•* c h a n g in g tb e ir m o rn in g p ro e tm g * w h ile w a it ­in g tb e ir tu rn . T h u s nil seem tu v n jo y lit# w h ile iv jn ?« d u d tig th e sce ixw *»f o ld a s wx h a ve Mi n tlx u ii p l< in r « l . A ix l In n * a- t l e ’ta m a n v d a rk cyi-sl llelMN • * s a ro w o n b y tlio m e e tin g * n t th e w ell. - Zn cale* a s (*or. ik tr o lt i W i I'ro-ss.

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f*nlc,’* l»y — u r , yro i w erw le d a« a b e a t INit i t x x e fs iw ip r o n yo«;i fa r o . '

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