Notes

INTRODUCTION

l. Maly rocznik statystyczny, pp. 10 and 39. 2. Ibid. p. 26. 3. Ibid. pp. 148-51. 4. A. Polonsky. Politics in Independent Poland. 1921-1939. p. 490. Also

W. Stachiewicz. 'Przygotowania wojenne w Polsce. 1935-39'. Zeszvty historyczne. no. 40. pp. 78-122.

5. W. Stachiewicz. pp. 11-18. 6. J. Joll. Europe since 1870. p. 374. 7. Polonsky, pp. 397-8. 8. Ibid. pp. 446-7.

1 THE OUTBREAK OF WAR

I. Joll. Europe since 1870. p. 368. 2. Polskie Sily Zbrojne w Drugief Wojnie Swiatowej, vol. L part L pp.

46-7. 3. N. Williams, Chronology of the Modern World, 1763-1965. p. 566. 4. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. L part L p. 48. 5. Ibid, p. 58. 6. Ibid. p. 54. 7. V. Mastnv. 'The Czechoslovak Government-in-Exile during the World

War II: a~ Assessment', p. 5. (Lecture given in London. October 1977). 8. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. p. 56. 9. E. Raczynski. The British-Polish Alliance. p. 14.

10. J. C. Fest. Hitler. p. 586. II. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, pp. 93-106. Also Raczynski. British-Polish

Alliance, p. 19. 12. Nazi-Soviet Relations, 1939-41, pp. 5-6. 13. J. Garlinski. Intercept, pp. 28-45. 14. Documents on Polish-Soviet Relations, vol. L p. 40. 15. Fest. Hitler, p. 595. 16. Raczynski. The British-Polish Alliance. pp. 21-2.

347

348 Notes

2 THE SEPTEMBER CAMPAIGN IN POLAND

I. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, p. 113. 2. Stachiewicz, 'Przygotowania wojenne w Polsce'. pp. 157-R. 3. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. table VI. 4. Ibid, p. 292. Also Polonsky. Politics in Independent Poland. p. 494.

Also Izydor Kolinski. Regularne jednostki Wojska Polskiego (/otnict­wo). pp. 9 and 59.

5. Stachiewicz. 'Przygotowania wojenne w Polsce'. p. 79. 6. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. tables II-XIV. 7. Ibid. sketch no. 24. between pp. 416--17. R. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. pp. 448 and 465. Also Karl Ploetz. Auszug tillS der

Geschichte. p. 1354: and Polonsky. Politics in Independent Poland. p. 4Y4.

9. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. pp. 434--5. 10. Ibid. vol. II. pp. 17-IR. II. Ibid. pp. 16--17. Also Czestaw Madajczyk. Politvka Ill Rzeszv w

okupowanei Polsce. vol L pp. 37-R. 12. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II. pp. 13-14. 13. Ibid. p. 13. 14. Ibid. vol. I. p. 85. 15. Ibid. vol. II. pp. 5-9. 16. Ibid. pp. 9-11.. 17. Bohdan Wronski, Poza krajem - za Ojczywe,. p. 47. Also

Encyklopedia II wojny swiatowej, p. 463. lR. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II. pp. 564--605. IY. Ibid. pp. 544--63. 20. Encyklopedia, pp. 96--7. Also Wladyslaw Pob6g-Malinowski, Najnow-

sza historia polityczna Polski, vol. III, pp. 52-5. 21. Basil Liddell Hart. Historv of the Second World War. p. 18. 22. Ibid. 23. Peter Calvocoressi and Guy Wint. Total War. p. 100. Also Ploetz.

Auszug a us der Geschichte. p. 1354. 24. Polonsky. Politics in Independent Poland. p. 4Y9. Also Liddell Hart.

Historv of the Second World War. pp. 1R-19. 25. Pob6g-Malinowski. Najnowsza historia politvczna Polski. p. 59. 26. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. L pp. 46--7. Also Polskie SilT

Zbro}ne. vol. IlL p. 3. 27. Ibid. p. 40. 2R. Pob6g-Malinowski. Najnowsza historia. pp. 57-9. Also Polonsky. Poli-

tics in Independent Poland, p. 501. 29. Pob6g-Malinowski. Na}nowsza historia. p. 61. 30. Encvklopedia. pp. 670-1. 31. Ibid. p. 670. 32. Ibid. pp. 285 and 670. Also Ploetz. Auszug aus der Geschichte. p. 1355. 33. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. L p. 68. 34. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, p. 101.

Notes 349

3 THE PARTITION OF POLAND

1. Documents on Polish-Soviet, pp. 52 and 59-61. 2. Aleksander Bregman, Najlepszy sojusznik Hit/era, 4th edn, p. 73. 3. The German parliament. 1871-1945. 4. Madajczyk, Polityka Ill, pp. 66-72. 5. Ibid, pp. 38 and 46. 6. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. IlL pp. 10-11. 7. This was a declaration opting for German nationality giving certain

privileges. 8. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. IlL pp. 11-17. 9. Wladyslaw Bartoszewski and Zofia Lewin6wna, Righteous among

Nations, p. xix. 10. Das Generalgoul'emement. Reichshandbuch von Karl Baedeker. p.

xxviii (the end of 1942). 11. Madajczyk, Polityka Ill, pp. 99-100. 12. Ibid. pp. 102-4. 13. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. IlL pp. 20-8. 14. J6zef Garliriski. Fighting Auschwitz. pp. 12-14. 15. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. Righteous among Nations. pp. xvii-xxii. 16. Yidkun Quisling (1887-1945). the prime minister of the Norwegian

government in 1940 under the German occupation. Hanged in 1945. the symbol of collaboration.

17. Madajczyk, Polityka Ill, pp. 96-7. 18. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. IlL p. 29. Ill. Documents on Polish-Soviet. pp. 69-70. 20. Ibid, p. 65. Also Madajczyk, Polityka III, p. 31. 21. Polskie Silv Zbrojne. vol. III. pp. 36-7. 22. Aleksander Wat. M<Jj wiek. vol. I. pp. 262-70. 23. Polskie Sih• Zbrojne. vol. I I I. p. 37. 24. Annia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. I. pp. 106-8. Also Wat. M6j wiek.

pp. 265-80. 25. Polskie Silv Zbrojne. vol. III. pp. 33-4. 26. Ibid. 27. Ibid. p. 34. 28. Wadaw Grubiriski. Mi£;dzv mlotem a sierpem. pp. 16-20. 2ll. Williams. Chronology. p. 570. 30. Pob6g-Malinowski. Najnowsza historia. pp. 103-6. 31. Bregman, Najlepszy sojusznik Hit/era, pp. 104-5. 32. Margareta Buber, Under Two Dictators. Also Bregman, Najlepszy

sojusznik Hit/era, p. 90. 33. Tadeusz B6r-Komorowski. The Secret Armv. p. 50.

4 THE UNDERGROUND UNDER GERMAN AND SOVIET OCCUPATION

1. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I, pp. 1-3. Also Stefan Korboris­ki, Polish Underground State, pp. 22-3.

350 Notes

2. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I, pp. 3-4. 3. Ibid, pp. 31-6. 4. Korbonski, Polish Underground State, pp. 24-5. 5. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I, p. 22. 6. Ibid, p. 62. 7. Ibid, p. 61. 8. Ibid, p. 62. 9. Ibid. Also Korbonski, Polish Underground State, p. 109.

10. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I. p. 61. 11. The Third or Communist International. It was founded in 1919 in

Moscow for the organisation of the revolutionary forces of the world. It dissolved itself in 1943.

12. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I, p. 61. Also Korbonski, Polish Underground State, p. 115.

13. Korbonski, Polish Underground State, p. 64. 14. This name was taken over from a secret organisation formed by Poles in

1397 in Pomerania for self defence against Teutonic Knights. 15. J6zef Garlinski, 'Konferencja w Belgradzie'. Zeszyty Historyczne. vol.

34, p. 19. 16. Ibid, pp. 5-6. Also AK w dokumentach. vol. I. pp. 65 and 346. 17. Bronistaw Krzyzanowski. Wileriski Matecznik. 1939-1944. pp. 15-20. 18. Ibid, p. 20. Also AK w dokumetach, vol. I. p. 226. 19. Garlinski, 'Konferencja'. pp. 21-2.

5 POLISH GOVERNMENT AND ARMY IN FRANCE

1. Constitution of the Republic of Poland. 24 April 1935. pp. 10 and 16. 2. Pob6g-Malinowski. Najnowsza historia, pp. 72-3. 3. Wronski, Poza krajem, pp. 1~17 (quotation from a letter of the Polish

Foreign Minister, J6zef Beck, to the new President at the beginning of October 1939).

4. Pob6g-Malinowski. Najnowsza historia. p. 97. 5. Wronski. Poza krajem. p. 18. 6. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. I. pp. 4-5 and 10. 7. Ibid, pp. 10-21. 8. J. Garlinski. Poland. SOE and the Allies, pp. 34-5. 9. J. Garlinski. Mit;dzy Londynem i Warszawq, pp. 15-17

10. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I. p. 148. 11. Garlinski, Mit;dzy Londynem i Warszawq, pp. 12-17. 12. E. Duraczynski, Stosunki w kierownictwie podziemia londyriskiego.

1939-1943. p. 41. 13. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. III, p. 53. 14. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I. pp. 221-2. 15. Duraczynski, Stosunki w kierownictwie, p. 23. 16. Wronski, Poza krajem, p. 19. 17. Ibid, p. 28.

Notes 351

18. 0. Tuskiewicz, Polskie Sily Powietrzne na Obczyi:nie, pp. 1-7. 19. Wronski, Poza krajem, p. 23. 20. Ibid, pp. 2~. 21. Ibid, p. 24. 22. Williams, Chronology, pp. 570 and 572. 23. Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War, p. 59. Also Encyk-

lopedia, p. 364. 24. Encyklopedia, pp. 285-6. Also J. Cynk, interview, 6 June 1981. 25. S. Kopanski, Wspomnienia wojenne, 1939-1945, pp. 108-110. 26. Wronski, Poza krajem, pp. 47-8.

6 THECHURCH

1. C. Madajczyk, Polityka Jl1 Rzeszy w okupowanej Polsce, vol. II, pp. 176-7.

2. Ibid. pp. 177-8. Also D. J. Dunn, The Catholic Church and the Soviet Government, 1939-1949, p. 41.

3. Madajczyk. Polityka 11/, p. 178. 4. Option to German nationality. 5. Le Saint Siege et Ia Situation religieuse en Pologne et dans les Pays

Baltes, 1939-1945. vol. 1. p. 6. 6. Madajczyk. Polityka 11/, pp. 179-80. 7. M. Broszat. National sozialistische Polenpolitik. 1939-1945. p. 174.

Also Madajczyk. Polityka JI1, pp. 182-6. 8. Le Saint Siege, pp. 392-8. 9. Mada.iczyk. Polityka 11/, pp. 186-7.

10. Ibid. pp. 188--9. 11. Ibid. p. 189. 12. Ibid. pp. 190--1. 13. Ibid. p. 212. 14. Ibid. p. 191. 15. Ibid. pp. 189 and 194-5. 16. Dunn. The Catholic Church. pp. 1-15 and 35. 17. Ibid. pp. 41-2. 18. Ibid. pp. 51-3 and 74. 19. Ibid. p. 54. Also A. Wat. M6j wiek. part I, p. 285. 20. Le Saint Siege. vol. I. pp. 100--117. 128. 160, 191. 287. Also Dunn, The

Catholic Church, pp. 51-4. 21. Dunn. The Catholic Church. pp. 49-51. 22. Ibid. p. 62. 23. Le Saint Siege. vol. I and II. pp. 423, 437, 491. 548, 564. 24. Dunn. The Catholic Church. pp. 45-6. 25. Ibid. pp. 46-7. 26. Ibid, p. 58. (New York Times, 25 December 1939). 27. Le Saint Siege, vol. I. pp. 117-18, 158. 168, 277-8. 28. Dunn. The Catholic Church, p. 72.

352 Notes

29. Madajczyk, Polityka lll, pp. 197-8. 30. Dunn, The Catholic Church. pp. 57 and 195. 31. Ibid. pp. 87-90. 32. Madajczyk, Polityka lll, pp. 20-8.

7 THE COLLAPSE OF FRANCE; THE POLISH GOVERNMENT IN LONDON

1. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War. p. 114. 2. Ibid. p. 117. Also Chapman. Why France Collapsed. pp. 337--49. 3. Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War, pp. 67-71. 4. Ibid. pp. 70-2. 5. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War. p. 121. 6. Ibid. pp. 122-3. 7. Ibid. pp. 120-3. Also Chapman. Why France Collapsed. p. 212. 8. Wronski. Poza krajem. pp. 35-6. 9. Ibid.

10. Ibid. 11. Ibid. pp. 38-9. 12. Ibid. pp. 37-8. 13. Tuskiewicz, Polskie Sify Powietrzne. part II. pp. 7-9. Also Jerzy Cynk.

interview. 6 June 1981. 14. Tuskiewicz. Polskie Sify Powietrzne. part II. p. 10. Also Encvklopedia.

p. 286. 15. Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War, pp. 62-3. Also

Wronski, Poza krajem, pp. 33-4 and 44. 16. Wronski. Poza krajem. pp. 43-4. 17. Ibid. p. 46. 18. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. I. p. 259. 19. Gar1inski, 'Konferencja w Belgradzie', Zeszyty historyczne. vol. 34. 20. Ibid. 21. Armia Krajowa w dokumetach. vol. I. pp. 262--4. 22. Garlinski. Fighting Auschwitz. p. 16. 23. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. Righteous among Nations. p. xxi. 24. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. I, pp. 96-7. Also Williams, Chrono­

logy, p. 572.

8 THE REBUILDING OF THE POLISH ARMY IN GREAT BRITAIN; THE POLISH AIR FORCE

1. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. II. part 1. pp. 223-5. 2. Wronski. Poza krajem. pp. 62-3.

Notes 353

3. Tuskiewicz, 'Organisation'. p. 6, and 'Polish Fighters in Great Britain', pp. 3-6.Also Waclaw Kr61, Polskie dywizjony lotnicze w Wielkiej Brytanii, /940-1945. pp. 138-9 and 167-8.

4. Len Deighton. Fighter. pp. 49-50. 5. Ibid, pp. 297-8. 6. Tuskiewicz. The Battle of Britain', pp. 5-7. 7. Ibid. p. 9. 8. Ibid, pp. 10-13. Also Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, pp. 140-3. 9. Mastny, 'Czechoslovak Government-in-Exile', p. 9.

10. 'Proceedings of a Conference on Britain and European Resistance, 1939-45. St Antony's College. Oxford. 1962.

II. Garlinski. Poland. SOE and the Allies. pp. 55-62. 12. Garlinski. Mi~dzy Londynem i Warszawq. pp. 22-4. 13. Polskie Sify Zbro;ne, vol. III. p. 232. 14. Garlinski. Poland. p. 148. 15. Polskie Sify Zbro;ne. vol. III. pp. 230-1. 16. Ibid. pp. 232-3. 17. Ibid. pp. 231-6. 18. Ibid. Also AK w dokume/ltach, vol. I. a map on the end of the volume. 19. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. III. p. 232. 20. Chester Wilmot. The Struggle for Europe. p. 60. 21. Bregman, Najlepszy sojusznik Hit/era, p. 111. 22. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, pp. 146-7. 23. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. II. part 1. pp. 219-20. 24. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War. pp. 152-3. 25. Kopanski. Wspomnienia wo;enne. pp. 132-4. 26. Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War, pp. 188-20. 27. Kopanski. Wspomnienia wojenne, pp. 141-2. 28. Polskie Sity Zbrojne, vol. II. part L pp. 216-17. Also AK w

dokwnentach. vol. I. a map on the end of the volume. 29. Garlinski. The Swiss Corridor. p. 33.

9 THE GERMAN ATTACK ON USSR AND THE UNEASY POLISH ALLIANCE WITH RUSSIA

I. Karl Liiond. Spionage und Landesverrat in der Schweiz. vol. II. p. 55. Also Encyklopedia. pp. 649-50.

2. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War. pp. 173-4. Also Encyklopedia. p. 650.

3. Winston S. Churchill, The Second World War. vol. Ill. pp. 331-2. 4. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. I. p. 108. 5. Ibid. p. 118. 6. Ibid, p. 130. 7. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. II, p. 2, pp. 46-7. 8. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. L pp. 141-2. 9. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II. p. 2 and pp. 50-I.

354 Notes

10. Ibid. Also AK w dokumentach, vol. II, p. 24. 11. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I, pp. 368-9. Also Korbonski,

Polish Underground State, pp. 42-3. 12. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. II, pp. 1-2, 6--8 and 14. 13. Ibid, p. 14. 14. Ibid, pp. 42-3. 15. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, p. 333. 16. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. I, pp. 147-8. 17. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. II, p. 2 and pp. 245-53. 18. Ibid, pp. 220--7. 19. Ibid. p. 226. 20. Ibid. p. 224. 21. Wladyslaw Anders, An Army in Exile, 6th edn, pp. 62-6. 22. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. IlL p. 2. pp. 54-5. 23. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. L pp. 231-43. 24. Ibid. pp. 231-43. 25. Ibid. p. 246. 26. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. II, pp. 2 and 59. 27. Pob6g-Malinowski. Najnowsza historia. p. 209.

10 THE POLISH UNDERGROUND STATE

1. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. III. p. 108. Also Das Generalgouvernement. p. xxviii.

2. Michael R. D. Foot. Resistance. pp. 259-69 and 272-8. 3. Walka o dobra kultury, Warszawa 1939-1945. vol. II. pp. 407-17. 4. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. I, p. 220. Also Wladyslaw

Sieroszewski, 'Z dzialalnosci Wojskowego Sqdu Specjalnego', Naj­nowsze Dzieje Polski, viii, pp. 121-8.

5. Ibid. 6. Madajczyk. Polityka lll. vol. II. pp. 148-9. 7. Ibid. pp. 142-6. 8. Czeslaw Wycech. Z dziej6w tajnej oswiaty w latach okupacii. /939-

1944. p. 64. Also Jerzy Michalewski. 'Relacja o Delegaturze Rzqdu'. Zeszyty Historyczne. no. 26. p. 80.

9. Ibid. 10. Wycech. Z dziej6w. p. 64. Also Madajczyk. Polityka lll. vol. II. p. 160. 11. Madajczyk. Polityka Ill. vol. II. pp. 150 and 158-9. 12. Ibid. p. 153. 13. Ibid. pp. 153-4. 14. Wycech. Z dziej6w. pp. 88-90. Also Wladyslaw Kowalenko. Tainy

Uniwersytet Ziem Zachodnich w latach 1940-1944. pp. 10--93. 15. Wycech. Z dziej6w. p. 92. 16. Madajczyk, Polityka lll, vol. L p. 230 and vol. II. pp. 16I-2. 17. Ibid. vol. II. pp. 134-5. 18. Stanislaw Marczak-Oborski. Teatrczasu wojny, 1939-1945. pp. 238-46.

Also Madajczyk. Polityka Ill. vol. II. pp. 134-5.

Notes 355

19. Walka o dobra kultury, vol. II, p. 421. 20. Madajczyk, Polityka III, vol. II, pp. 129 and 134-6. 21. Marczak-Oborski, Teatr czasu wojny, pp. 138-73 and 190-91. 22. Ibid, pp. 190-1 and 246-7. 23. Ibid, pp. 244-50. Also Madajczyk, Polityka lll, vol. II. p. 138. 24. Ibid. Also Marczak-Oborski, Teatr czasu wojny, pp. 244-50. 25. Madajczyk, Polityka III, vol. II, pp. 140-1. 26. Marczak-Oborski, Teatr czasu wojny, pp. 239-47. 27. Madajczyk, Polityka lll, vol. II, pp. 120-1. 28. Ibid, p. 123. 29. Walka o dobra kultury, vol. I, pp. 8 and 20-104. 30. Ibid. pp. 20-104. 31. Madajczyk. Polityka lll, vol. II, p. 125. 32. Wladyslaw Chojnacki, Bibliografia zwartych druk6w konspiracyjnych

wydanych pod okupacjq hitlerowskq w latach 1939-1945, pp. 12-13. 33. Madajczyk, Polityka lll, vol. II, pp. 166-7. 34. Lucjan Dobroszycki, Centralny katalog polskiej prasy konspiracyjne;,

1939-1945, pp. 35 and 168-9. 35. Ibid, pp. 60, 87. 98 and 109. Also J. Garliriski. Polska prasa podziemna

(1939-1945) w zbiorach londynriskich, p. 3. 36. Garliriski, p. 3. 37. Dobroszycki. Centralny katalog, pp. 6-9. 38. Ibid. p. 11. 39. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. III, pp. 482 and 499. 40. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. II. p. 199. 41. Jerzy Michalewski. 'Relacja'. Zeszyty Historyczne. no. 26, pp. 77-86. 42. Stefan Korboriski. Polish Underground State. pp. 72-3. 43. S. Korboriski. Fighting Warsaw, p. 170. Also Polskie Sifv Zbrojne, vol.

Ill. p. 55. 44. Jerzy Pilaciriski ('Lech'), Narodowe Sily Zbrojne. pp. 81-2 and 138-9.

Also Korboriski. Polish Underground State. pp. 104-9. 45. Aleksander Wat. M6j wiek, vol. I, pp. 281-98. Also Korboriski, Polish

Underground, p. 110.

11 FURTHER WAR DEVELOPMENTS AND POLISH PARTICIPATION

l. John Costello and Terry Hughes, The Battle of the Atlantic. pp. 1-6. 2. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, pp. 331-2. 3. Costello and Hughes, Battle of the Atlantic, p. 218. 4. Ibid. pp. 194 and 305. 5. Garliriski, Intercept, pp. 76-80. 92-3 and 137-8. 6. Ibid, pp. 164-6. 7. Marian Zebrowski, The History of Polish Armoured Units, 1918-1947

(in Polish) p. 229. 8. Tadeusz Lisicki, Polish Technical Achievements (in Polish).

356 Notes

9. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II, part 2, pp. 402-4. 10. Edward R. Stettinius, Jr, Lend-Lease, pp. 9, 92 and 135-6. 11. Garlinski, Poland, SOE and the Allies, pp. 63--70. 12. Ibid, pp. 79---81 and 88-92. 13. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II, part 2, p. 467. 14. Garlinski, Poland, p. 183. 15. Tuskiewicz, 'Organisation', p. 7. Also Kr61, Polskie dywizfony, pp.

77-8. 16. Tuskiewicz, 'Bombers in Great Britain', (in Polish). p. 4. Also author's

correspondence with the Ministy of Defence. 17. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. IL part 2, pp. 152-61. Also Kopanski.

Wspomnienia wojenne, pp. 157-68. 18. Kopanski. Wspomnienia wo}enne, p. 171. 19. Ibid, pp. 181-202.

12 THE POLISH ARMY IN RUSSIA AND ITS EVACUATION

1. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II. pp. 2 and 259-60. 2. Anders, An Army in Exile, pp. 98-100. 3. Ibid. 4. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II. pp. 2. 60-2 and 270. 5. Anders, An Army in Exile, pp. 113-22. 6. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II, pp. 2. 277-H and 299. 7. Ibid, pp. 278-83. H. Polonsky, The Great Powers and the Polish Question. 1941-45. pp. 23

and 109. 9. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II. pp. 2 and 66. note 13.

10. Ibid, pp. 67-8 and 289. 11. Ibid. pp. 291-2. 12. Ibid. p. 295. 13. Ibid. Also Anders, An Army in Exile, pp. 57-8 and 129. 14. S. Kot. Listv z Rosji do gen. Sikorskiego. pp. 17H-9. Also H. Zatorska.

Wanda Wasilewska. p. 56. 15. Protocol bv N. Giedronowicz, 13 October 1942. 16. Zbiniewic:i, Armia Polska w ZSRR, pp. 14-15. 17. Ibid. p. 15. 18. Dokumenty i materialy do historii stoswzk6w polsko-rad::ieckich. vol.

VII. pp. 222-3. 19. Ibid, p. 220. 20. Ibid, p. 237. 21. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II, p. 284. Also Zbiniewicz, Armia Polska w

ZSRR, pp. 15-16. 22. Zbiniewicz, Armia Polska w ZSRR, p. 22. 23. Ibid, pp. 14 and 22. 24. Ibid. p. 17. 25. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. 2. pp. 2 and 70-1. Also Urszula Muskus.

Dlugi most. The author, an employee of an outpost. was arrested in

Notes 357

1942. separated from her small children and spent fourteen years in prisons and camps.

26. Anders, An Army in Exile, p. 129. 27. Documents on Polish-Soviet, p. 427-8. 28. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II. pp. 2 and 72-4. 29. Ibid. p. 74. 30. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II. pp. 2 and 75.

13 THE PLIGHT OF THE POLISH JEWS

I.

3. 4. S. 6. 7. 8. 9.

I 0. II. 12. 13. 14. IS. 16. 17. 18. I(). 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. p. xix. Also Madajczyk. Politvka Ill. vol. II. p. 324. Madajczyk. Polityka Ill. vol. II. pp. 310-16. Gerald Reitlinger. The Final Solution. pp. 40-1. Madajczyk. Polityka Ill. vol. II. pp. 294-343. Ibid. pp. 329-30. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. pp. xxii-xxvii. Ibid. pp. xxxii-iii. Ibid. p. xix. Ibid. J6zef Garlir\ski. Fighting Auschwitz. pp. 34-56 and 84-93. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. p. xliii. Ibid. Ibid. pp. xxx-xxxi. Madajczyk. Politvka Ill. vol. II. p. 320. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. pp. xxxiii-v and !iii. Madajczyk. Polityka Ill. vol. II. pp. 310-12. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. p. !vi. Ibid. pp. !vii-viii. Ibid. pp. lxi-lxiv. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. II. pp. 500 and 506--7. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. p. lxv. Ibid. p. lxvii. Ibid. p. lxvi. Ibid. p. lxviii. Also Madajczyk. Politvka lll. vol. II. p. 327. Madajczyk. Polityka Ill. vol. I. pp. 228-31. Ibid. vol. II. pp. 310-12. Ibid. p. 323. Bartoszewski and Lewin6wna. p. lxix. Gerald Reitlinger. The Final Solution. pp. 542-3.

14 THE POLISH ARMY IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND CRISIS IN LONDON

I. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War. pp. 364-5. 2. Ibid. pp. 360-2. Also Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II. p. 2 and pp. 309-14.

3.

358 Notes

3. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 367. 4. Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War, pp. 438-9. 5. Andre Brissaud, Canaris, pp. 112-15. 6. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, pp. 398-9. 7. M. E. Hohenlohe, report of meeting with Dulles, Berlin, 30 April 1943

(documents, department VI RSHA). 8. Heinz Hohne, Canaris, p. 482. 9. Joachim Fest, Hitler, p. 665.

10. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II, pp. 2 and 299-308. 11. Ibid, pp. 312-17. 12. Kopanski. Wspomnienia wojenne, pp. 270-1. Also Polskie Sily Zbrojne.

vol. II. pp. 2, 75 and 321. 13. Leon Mitkiewicz, W Najwyzszym Sztabie Zachodnich Aliant6w. pp.

14-15. 14. Polski Sfownik Biograficzny, vol. 108, p. 57. 15. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. II. pp. 295-6. 16. Ibid. pp. 461-2. 17. Korbonski, Polish Underground State, pp. 112-13. 18. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. 11. pp. 369-71. 19. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. II. pp. 2 and 79. 20. Zbrodnia katyftska w swietle dokument6w. 3rd edn. p. 85. 21. Ibid, pp. 86-7. Also AK w dokumentach, vol. II, pp. 491-2 and 501-3. 22. Zbrodnia katyftska. p. 88. 23. Ibid. 24. Ibid. pp. 90-1. 25. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War. pp. 341-4. 26. Zbrodnia katyftska, pp. 94-5, 96-112, 144-53 and 157-200. 27. Documents on Polish-Soviet Relations. vol. I. pp. 533-4. 28. Ibid. pp. 537-8.

15 POLISH COMMUNISTS IN USSR

1. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. I, pp. 534-6. 2. Zbiniewicz, Armia Polska w ZSRR, p. 37. 3. Ibid, pp. 32-4. 4. Ibid, pp. 35-7. Also Wlodziemierz Sokorski. Polacy pod Lenino. pp.

8-11. 5. Zbiniewicz, Armia Polska w ZSRR, pp. 49-53. 6. Ibid. Also Sokorski, Polacy pod Lenino. p. 11. 7. Zbiniewicz, Armia Polska w ZSRR, pp. 50-1. 8. Ibid, pp. 36 and 45-6. 9. Ibid. pp. 46-8.

10. Ibid, pp. 53-8. 11. Ibid, p. 61. 12. Ibid. 13. Sokorski, Polacy pod Lenino, pp. 11-12 and 20. 14. Zbiniewicz, Armia Polska w ZSRR, pp. 65 and 73.

Notes 359

15. Ibid, pp. 39-41. 16. Ibid, pp. 186--6. Also Encyklopedia. p. 433. 17. Zbiniewicz, Arrnia Polska w ZSRR, pp. 120--8. 18. Ibid. pp. 138-41. 19. Ibid, pp. 142-4. 20. Ibid, pp. 146--8. Also Sokorski, Polacy pod Lenino. pp. 64-74.

16 UNDERGROUND FIGHT IN POLAND; ARREST OF GENERAL ROWECKI; DEATH OF GENERAL SIKORSKI

1. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. II, pp. 2 and 84. Also Williams, Chronology, p. 586.

2. Arrnia Krajowa w dokurnentach, vol. III. pp. 24-5. 3. J. Garlinski. The Swiss Corridor. pp. 84-97. 4. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. III, pp. 114-20. 5. Ibid. pp. 158-9. 6. Ibid. pp. 323-5. Also AK w dokurnentach, vol. II. p. 236. 7. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. III. pp. 329-35. 8. A. Horodyski-Kotecki. 'Podziemny przemysf zbrojeniowy'. pp. 6-7. 9. K. Czerniewski. '0 prawdt; historycznq'. pp. 386--91.

10. Garlinski. Poland, SOE and the Allies. pp 97-8. 11. Ibid. p. 98. 12. Ibid. 13. Ibid. pp. 146--8 and 235-6. 14. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. III. p. 462. 15. Ibid. pp. 466--7. 16. Ibid. pp. 533-8. 17. Ibid. pp. 529-30. 18. Ibid. pp. 527-9. 19. Ibid. p. 524. 20. Encyklopedia. pp. 23-7. Also Zeszyty do historii Narodowych Sit

Zbrojnych, vol. III, pp. 51-6. 21. Polskie Sily Zbrojne. vol. III, pp. 458--9. 22. Ibid. pp. 459-60. 23. K. Bogacki. 'Konspiracyjna fqcznosc Armii Krajowej', Dzic;kujc; Warn

Rodacy. str. 126--7. 24. J. Srebrzynski. "Zagadnienia fqcznosci krajowej". Dzic;kujc; Warn

Rodacy, pp. 62-7. 25. Arrnia Krajowa w dokurnentach, vol. II. pp. 20--1. 26. Garlinski, Hitler's Last Weapons, pp. 47-52. 27. M. Protasewicz, letters to the author: 19 November 1975 and 12 April

1976. 28. David Irving. The Mare's Nest, pp. 98--114. Also Walter Dornberger,

V-2. pp. 119-20. 29. Bernard Zakrzewski, 'Aresztowanie gen. Grata'. Stolica, 21 and 28 July

and 4 August 1957. 30. Anders. Bez ostatniego, pp. 144-5.

360 Notes

3 I. Ibid, pp. 148-9. 32. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. IL pp. 2 and 85. 33. Ibid, pp. 86--7. Also David Irving, The Death of" General Sikorski,

Accident, pp. 77-113 and 185-94. 34. R. W. Thompson, Generalissimo Churchill, pp. 232-3.

17 DIFFICULTIES WITH COMMUNISTS; 'TEMPEST; TEHERAN

I. Polskie Sifv Zbrojne, vol. IL pp. 2 and 88. 2. J. Zarariski, Swiadek wydarzCIL pp. 41-66. 3. Kopariski. Wspomnienia wojenne. pp. 30U-l. 4. Calvocaressi and Wint, Total War, pp. 478--9. 5. Annia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. IlL p. 43. 6. SPP. personal file of General T. Komorowski. 7. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. IlL pp. 68 and lJ3-4. 8. Ibid. pp. 126--7. 9. Mitkiewicz, W Najwyzszym Sztabie, pp. 28 and 78--86.

10. Ibid, pp. 104-12. 11. T. Pelczynski, 'Geneza i przebieg Burzy', Bellona, vol. 3/48, pp. 7-8.

Also AK w dokumentach, vol. III, pp. 188--9. 12. Ibid. pp. 182-5. 13. Polskie Sifv Zbrojne. vol. IlL p. 555. 14. Petczyriski. pp. 8-9. 15. Ibid. Also AK w dokumentach. vol. IlL pp. 20lJ-13. 16. Petczyriski. ·Geneza i przebieg Burzy·. pp. lJ-llJ. 17. Polskie Sifv Zbrojne, vol. IlL pp. 145-8. HI. Ibid. pp. 149-57 and 167-8. Also Pilaciriski. Narodowe Sil:r Zbrojne.

pp. 149-57. 19. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, p. 344. Also Duraczvriski. Stosunki

w kierownictwie. p. 254. 20. Zbiniewicz, Arma Polska w ZSRR, p. 170. 2 I. Polskie Sifv Zbrojne, vol. IL pp. 2 and 91. 22. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. III. pp. 156-7. 17lJ. 2WPJ. 215

and 222-8. 23. Astley. The Inner Circle. p. 121. 24. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. II. pp. 97-i\. 25. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, p. 347. 26. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. II. p. i\4. 27. Ibid. pp. 85-6. 28. Ibid, pp. 96--101. Also Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, p. 345. 2lJ. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. IL pp. 2 and 91.

Notes

18 SECOND POLISH CORPS IN ITALY; OTHER POLISH FORMATIONS

1. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, pp. 378-80. 2. Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War, pp. 447-75. 3. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 512. 4. Anders, An Army in Exile, pp. 175-6.

361

5. Ibid, pp. 176--8. Also Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. IL pp. 2 and 335-6. 6. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. IL pp. 2, 340-1 and 349-50. 7. Anders, An Army in Exile, pp. 191-2. 8. Ibid, pp. 185-6. 9. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, pp. 514--15.

10. Ibid, p. 515. Also Garliriski, Poland, SO£ and the Allies. p. 29. II. Polskie Sify Zbrojne, vol. IL pp. 2, 118 and 126. 12. S. Maczek, Od podwodv do czofga, pp. 141-7. 13. W. Biegariski eta!., Pol.~ki czyn zbroJny w II Wojnie Swiatowe;, p. 220. 14. S. Sosabowski. NaJkr6tsza, droga,. pp. 158-64. 15. Ibid. pp. 167-80. 16. Tuskiewicz, 'Organizacja', p. 7. Also Kr61, Polskie dywizjony, pp. 123

and 357. 17. Tuskiewicz, 'Lotnictwo mysliwskie', pp. 23 and 27-31. 18. Tuskiewicz. 'Lotnictwo bombowe. 6--8. 19. Ibid, pp. 9-10. 20. Polskie Sify ZbroJne, vol. II. pp. 2 and 530-2. 21. Ibid, pp. 547-58. 22. Ibid, pp 559-67. 23. Wronski. Poza krajem, p. 159. 24. Ibid. 25. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. II. pp. 2 and 451-60. 26. S. Liberak, Tbnoignages, pp. 29-30. Also SPP, file nos.5.2.8. docu­

ment 8927. 30 September 1942. 27. Liberak Thnoignages. pp. 31-3. Also Garliriski. The Swiss Corridor,

pp. 115-18. 28. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. II. pp. 2 and 118. 29. Kopariski. Wspomnienia woJenne, pp. 296--7.

19 NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN POLAND; MONTE CASSINO; FALAISE; TEMPEST

I. Polonsky and Drukier, The Beginnings of" Communist Rule in Poland, p. 10.

2. Ibid, pp. 10-11. 3. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. III, pp. 60-1. Also Korboriski, Polish

Underground State, p. 103. 4. Polskie Sily Zbrojne vol. III, pp. 65-8.

362 Notes

5. Ibid, pp. 68-9. 6. Ibid, pp. 69-74. Also Korbonski, Polish Underground State pp. 103-5. 7. Ibid, p. 45. 8. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. II, pp. 123-4, 132-4 and 138-9. 9. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. III, pp. 566--7.

10. Ibid, pp. 584-6. 11. T. Sztumberk-Rychter, Artylerzysta piechurem, pp. 202-3. Also T.

Klimowski, an interview, 15 January 1967. 12. Arma Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. III, pp. 392-4. 13. Ibid, pp. 398-9. 14. Ibid, pp. 402-3. 15. Ibid, pp. 594-9. 16. Encyklopedia, pp. 432-3. Also Zbiniewicz, Armia Polska w ZSRR, p.

331. 17. Encyklopedia, p. 31. 18. Ibid, p. 491. 19. Ibid, pp. 30-1 20. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, pp. 509-10. 21. Ibid. Also Liddell Hart, History of the Second World War, pp. 529-30. 22. Anders, Bez ostatniego. p. 163. 23. Ibid. pp. 163-4. 24. Ibid, p. 165. 25. Ibid, pp. 170-4. 26. Ibid, pp. 175-6. 27. Ibid, pp. 176--7. 28. Ibid, pp. 178-80. 29. Ibid, 180-2. 30. Ibid, pp. 182-3. 31. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vo!. IlL p. 457. 32. Garlinski. Hitler's Last Weapons. pp. 150-1. 33. Lord Cherwell was a German by descent and his name was Lindemann. 34. Garlinski, Hitler's Last Weapons. pp. 60-1. 35. Ibid. p. 152. 36. Ibid. p. 159. 37. Polish Underground Movement, 1939-45 Study Trust, file Special

Report 1/R, no. 242. Also Reginald Jones, report written in August 1944 on V-2. Also M. Wojew6dzki, V-1, V-2, pp. 463-73.

38. Crossbow Committee, Meeting, 31 August 1944. 39. Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 515. 40. Ibid, p. 514. 41. Maczek, Od podwody do czofga, pp. 150-1. 42. Ibit:, pp. 151-6. 43. Ibid, pp. 156--7. 44. Ibid, pp. 158-62. 45. Ibid, pp. 165-6. 46. Ibid, pp. 181-5. Also Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War, p. 519. 47. Maczek, Od podwody do czofga, pp. 180-1. 48. Tuskiewicz, 'Polish Air Force Abroad', Fighters, pp. 46--66.

Notes

49. Wronski, Poza krajem, p. 192. 50. Ibid, pp. 193-4. 51. Ibid, pp. 163-7. Also Cajus Bekker, Hitler's Naval War, p. 364.

20 'TEMPEST' COMMUNISTS' MANIFESTO, ATTEMPT ON HITLER'S LIFE, ITALY, 'BRIDGES'

1. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. III, pp. 292-3. 2. J. Ciechanowski, The Warsaw Rising, pp. 205-6. 3. J. Garlinski, Mie,dzy Londynem, pp. 73-4 and 80. 4. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. III, p. 560. 5. R. Korab-Zebryk, Epilog, Wilenszczyzna 1944, pp. 43-74. 6. The Unseen and Silent, p. 187. 7. Ibid.

363

8. H. Pohoski, 'Wspomnienia', 1968, Polish Underground Movement, 1939-45 Study Trust. file Okr(fg Lw6w.

9. Wierny, a report: '30 Poleska Dywizja AK', Polish Underground, file Okr(fg Polesie.

10. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. III, p. 628. 11. I. Caban and Z. Mankowski, Zwiqzek Walki Zbrojnej i Armia Krajowa

w Okre,gu Lubelskim, 1939-1944, vol. I, pp. 169-82. 12. Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. III, p. 622. 13. Polonsky and Drukier, The Beginnings of Communist Rule, p. 22. Also

W. T. Kowalski, Wielka Koalicja, 1941-1945, vol. II, pp. 273-81. 14. Polonsky and Drukier, The Beginnings of Communist Rule, p. 23. 15. Encyk/opedia. pp. 486 and 490. 16. Royce. Zimmermann and Jacobsen, 20 Juni 1944, p. 120. 17. Anders, An Army in Exile, p. 222. 18. Ibid, pp. 221-2 and 224-5. 19. Ibid, pp. 226--9. Also Bieganski et al., Polski czyn zbrojny, pp. 566--70. 20. Anders, Bez ostatniego. pp. 230--2. 21. Garlinski, Poland, pp. 140--2. 22. Ibid. pp. 142-3. 23. Ibid, pp. 145-8. 24. Ibid, pp. 157-9. 25. Ibid, pp. 155-6. 26. Ibid, p. 160. 27. Ibid, p. 162. Also Korbonski, Fighting Warsaw, pp. 296--301.

21 THE WARSAW UPRISING

1. A. Borkiewicz, Powstanie Warszawskie 1944, pp. 9-10. Also Polskie Sily Zbrojne, vol. III, p. 651.

2. Ciechanowski, The Warsaw Rising. pp. 349-52.

364 Notes

3. K. Sosnkowski, Materiafy historyczne, pp. xxiv-xxv. Also Kopanski Wspomnienia wojenne, p. 314. Also Babinski, 'Powstanie Warszaws­kie', Zeszyty historyczne, no. 6/1964, pp. 59-60.

4. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. Ill. p. 505. 5. Ciechanowski. The Warsaw Rising. pp. 255-6. 6. Ibid. p. 257. Also Garlinski. interview with the General B6r­

Komorowski. Tydzien Polski. 1 August 1964. 7. Korbonski. Fighting Warsaw. p. 180. 8. B6r-Komorowski, The Secret Army, pp. 222-7. Also Polskie Sify

Zbrojne, vol. III, p. 658. 9. Ciechanowski. The Warsaw Rising. pp. 352-3.

10. Z. Zaremba. Wvjna i konspiracja. p. 253. II. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. III. pp. 694-6. 12. Ibid. pp. 697-8. 13. B6r-Komorowski. The Secret Army. pp. 230-1. 14. Ibid. pp. 232-3. Also Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. Ill. p. 710. 15. Ibid. pp. 676. 678-9 and 693-4. Also J. Zawodny. Nothing but Honor.

p. 210. 16. The Soviet General Andrey Vlasov was taken prisoner bv the Germans.

went over to their side and undertook to raise an armv from Soviet prisoners-of-war. They distinguished themselves by great cruel tv. Vla­sov was taken prisoner by the Americans and handed over to Russians. After a short trial he was hanged in Moscow in 1946.

17. Polskie Sifr Zbrofne. vol. Ill. p. 687. Also Zawodny. Nothing but Honor. p. 211.

18. Garlinski. Poland. p. 185. Also A K w dokwnentach. vol. IV. p. 31. 19. Garlinski. Poland. pp. 187-8. 20. S. Mikolajczyk. The Pattern of Soviet Domination. pp. 78-90. 21. L. Rayski. an interview (Flights over Warsaw). London. ll Februarv

1968. Also J. Slessor. The Central Blue. pp. 615-19. 22. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. III. pp. 711-13. Also Borkiewicz. Poll'.\/anic

Warszawskie. pp. 304-15. 23. Polskie Sifv Zbrojne. vol. Ill. pp. 632-46. 751 and 7'Jl. 24. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. V. pp. lo5-70. 25. Ibid. vol. IV. pp. 208-9. 213-214. 221-3. 237-8. 240-1 and 248-50. 26. Polskie Sifv Zbrojne. vol. Ill. pp. 714-715. 27. Ibid. pp. 717-18. Also AK w dokumentach. vol. IV. pp. 250-1. 28. Ibid. pp. 108-9. 134-5 and 195-7. 29. Garlinski. Poland. pp. 199-200. 30. Polskie Sify Zbrojne. vol. II I. pp. 870-3. 31. H. von Krannhals, Der Warschauer Aufstand, 1944, pp. 214-15. Also J.

Matecki. 'Dziennik dzialan niemieckiej 9 Armii', Zeszyty historyczne. no. 15, p. 128.

32. Garlinski, Poland, pp. 190-1. 33. Ibid, p. 205. 34. Ibid. 35. Matecki, 'Dziennik dzialan', p. 79. Also Garlinski, Intercept, p. 178. 36. Matecki, 'Dziennik dzialan', p. 79.

Notes

41. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. IV, pp. 416-17. 42. Von Krannhals, Der Warschauer Aufstand, p. 5.

22 POLISH UNITS IN FURTHER COMBAT; CONFERENCE IN MOSCOW

I. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War, pp. 519-21. 2. Maczek. pp. 187-97. 3. Ibid. pp. 202-9. 4. Calvocoressi and Wint. Total War. pp. 523-4. 5. Garliriski. Hitler"s. p. 179.

365

6. Sosabowski. Nafkr6tszq drogq. pp. 231-2. Also Calvocoressi and Wint, Total War. pp. 524--5.

7. Ibid. p. 535. Also Sosabowski. Najkr6tszq drogq, pp. 236-60. 8. Anders, The Army in Exile, pp. 254--91. l!. Ibid. pp. 291-305.

10. Garliriski. Poland. pp. 210-11. II. Ibid. p. 212. 12. Ibid. 13. Ibid. p. 213. 14. Ibid. 15. Garliriski. "Piechota'. pp. 34--40. 16. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. IL p. 405. Also Zarariski, Swiadek

wvdarze1i. pp. 57-8. 17. Mikotajczyk. Pattern of Soviet Domination. p. 111. 18. Zarariski. Swiadek wvdarzoi. pp. 61-4. Also Polonsky. The Great

Powers. pp. 36-7 and 220-1. 19. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. IL pp. 443-4. 20. Ibid. pp. 468-9. 21. Ibid. p. 417. Also Mikotajczyk. Pattern of Soviet Domination, pp.

117-18. 22. Documents. pp. 488--9. 23. Ibid, pp. 485-6 and 497-8. 24. Ibid. pp. 495-505. Also Mikolajczyk, Pattern of Soviet Domination, pp.

119-20. 25. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. IV. p. 33. 26. Garlinski, 'Mittdzy Londynem', p. 107. 27. Ibid, p. 114. 28. Hudson, 'Report of the British Observer to German-occupied Poland'.

366 Notes

23 THE LAST SOVIET OFFENSIVE; DISSOLUTION OF THE HOME ARMY; YALTA; THE END OF WAR IN EUROPE

1. Kowalski, vol. III, pp. 18-20. 2. Encyklopedia, p. 35. 3. Ibid, pp. 39-41. 4. Garlinski, Poland, p. 221. 5. Ibid. 6. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. V. pp. 250-5. Also Korbonski,

Polish Underground State. pp. 211-12. 7. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. III. p. 210. Also S. Kluz. W

potrzasku dzieiowym, pp. 40-1. 8. Korbonski, Polish Underground State, pp. 213-14. 9. Z. Siemaszko. Narodowe Sify Zbrojne. pp. 143.145,153-67.

10. Documents on Polish-Soviet, vol. II. pp. 520-1. 11. Ibid, pp. 532-3. 12. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach. vol. V, p. 323. 13. Ibid, pp. 346-7. 14. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. II. pp. 528 and 542. 15. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. V. pp. 357-8. Also Korbonski,

Polish Underground, pp. 216-19. 16. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. V. pp. 359-60 and 406-7. 17. Ibid. 18. Anders, An Army in Exile, pp. 247-261. 19. Ibid. p. 235. Also Wronski, Poza krajem. p. 116. 20. Anders, An Army in Exile, pp. 287-8. 21. Maczek. Od podwody do czofga. pp. 226-7. 22. Ibid. pp. 226-36. 23. Polski czvn zbrojny. p. 652. 24. Maczek, Od podwody do czofga, p. 245. 25. Polscy spadochroniarze. pp. 356-62. 26. Bieganski et al., Polski czyn, pp. 662-5. Also Kr61, Polskie dywizjony,

pp. 365-7. 27. Bieganski et al., Polski czyn, pp. 665-70. 28. Ibid, pp. 697-8. 29. Wronski. Poza krajem. p. 167. 30. Encyklopedia. p. 68. 31. Ibid. pp. 65-8.

24 CONFERENCE IN SAN FRANCISCO; PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL UNITY; TESTAMENT OF FIGHTING POLAND; END OF THE WAR

1. A. Bregman. Dzieje pustego fotela. pp. 7-8. 2. Ibid. pp. 8-11. 3. Documents on Polish-Soviet. vol. IL p. 564.

Notes 367

4. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. V, pp. 399-401. 5. Ibid. 6. Sprawozdanie sqdowe, p. 31. Also Styputkowski, Invitation to Moscow,

p. 309. 7. Ibid, pp. 301-12. 8. Ibid, p. 274. Also Garlinski, Poland, p. 231. 9. Styputkowski, Invitation to Moscow, pp. 322-3.

10. Sprawozdanie sqdowe, p. 270. 11. Ibid, pp. 269-78. 12. Bregman, Dzieje pustego fotela, pp. 169-71. 13. Korbonski, Fighting Warsaw, pp. 457-9. 14. Mikolajczyk, Pattern of Soviet Domination, pp. 146-7. Also Korbonski,

Polish Underground State. pp. 234-5. 15. Korbonski, Polish Underground State. pp. 223-6. Also AK w

dokumentach, vol. V, pp. 367-8 and 421-3. 16. Korbonski, Polish Underground State, pp. 225-7. 17. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. V. pp. 482-4. 18. Korbonski, Polish Underground State, p. 232. 19. Armia Krajowa w dokumentach, vol. V. pp. 484-5. 20. Mikolajczyk, Pattern of Soviet Domination. pp. 153-7. Also Polonsky

and Drukier. Beginning of Communist Rule. pp. 120--1. 21. Churchill, The Second World War, vol. VI, p. 553. Also Williams,

Chronology. p. 598.

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PERIODICALS

Bellona (quarterly), London. Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Technik6w Polskich w Wielkiej Brytanii (quarterly),

London. Bulletin trinu!strial de !'Association des Amis de !'Ecole Superieure de Guerre

(appears three times p.a.). France. D::iefe nafnows:::e (quarterly). Warsaw. Wroclaw. Cracow. Gdansk. Kierunki (weekly). Warsaw-Cracow. Kullllra (monthly). Paris. Kwartalnik Historyczny (quarterly). Warsaw. Monitor Polski (irregular). Paris. Nafnowsze dzieje Polski (quarterly). Warsaw. New York Times (daily). Piechota (quarterly). London. Polska technika w walce z okupantem (monthly), Warsaw. Skrzydfa (monthly), London. TydziC!i Polski (weekly), London. Wiadomo.sci (weekly). London. Zeszyty do historii Narodowych Sit Zbrojnych (yearly), Chicago. Zeszyty Historyczne (quarterly), Paris.

Index Abbeville 300, 301 Adamski, Stanislaw 63,64 AdriaticSea 231,271,272,304,

305,328 Afanasiew, N. 336 Africa 96, 177 Aisne 78 Albania 273 Aldershot 236 Alek (A) 96 (see also Cairo) Alexander, Harold 176,231,232,

270,327 Alexandria 100, 101 Algeria 176, 239 Algiers 232 Alsace 97, 121 Ancona 271,272,304,328 Anders. Wladyslaw 113,115-18,

150,151,152,154,155,158,161. 162,179,180,182.185.188.192. 194,195,214,231,232,233. 252-5,271,277,305.324-7

Angers 81 Angra 240 Anielewicz, Mordechaj 170, 172 Ankers 80 Anna 51, 96 (see also Kowno and

Stockholm) Antonescu, Ion 95 Antwerp 301, 302 Anzio 251 Appenines 271 Aquila 271 Arabia 239 Arciszewski, Tomasz 274,310,311,

319,323 Arciuszkiewicz, Eugeniusz 285 Arctic Circle 80 Ardennes 77, 330 Argentan 259, 260

Argentina 88 Arnhem 262,301,304,330 Arromanches 258 Asiatic Russia 36 Athens x, 97, 102 Atlantic 99, 139, 140, 141, 142.238,

240 Attlee, Clement 344 Auchinleck, Claude 147. 148. 175.

179 August6w 12 Auschwitz 31, 84, 125, 164, 166,

167.182 Australia 142, 173 Austria xx.1,16,69,113,177.229.

321 Azores Island 240

Bach-Zelewski, Erich von dem 290 Bad Muskau 332 Badoglio. Petro 230 Baghdad 179 Baginski, Kazimierz 325.335.339 Balaton 273 Balkan Pen. 98. 100, 101. 102. 103.

161,176.184.226.225 Baltic Sea 18,103,135,140,193.

197.228.238,243.269,332 Banat 101 Baran6w 288 Bari 232 Barletta 328 Basel 20 Bastia 240 Bavaria 73 Bavarian Alps 331 Bayonne 82 Beck, J6zef 6 Beck, Ludwig 177

374

Index 375

Begin, Menachim 232 Beirut 59 Beisfiord 88 Belfort 79 Belgium 41,59,72,77,78,91,92,

121,140,140,146,261,302,303, 330

Belgrade xii,51,83, 101 Belzec 164 Belzyce 274 Benes, Edward 2. 4, 92 Benghazi 100, 101 Berchtesgaden 331 Berdichev 250 Berlin 4, 8, 9, 17, 63, 71. 73, 96.

100,121,146,176,185,202,214. 215,216,270,315,317,331,332, 344

Berling, Zygmunt 155, 157, 158, 159,193,195,198,199.224,248. 249,250,265,266,267,268,316

Bermuda 99 Bern xii, 96, 177 Bersenbrueck 330 Bertram, Adolf 63 Besan<;on 79 Bessarabia 23, 69, 85, 98 Bevin, Ernest 160 Bey 96 (see also Istanbul) Bt;dzin 126, 170, 172 Bialystok 33,45. 50. 120. 126. 127,

129,157,158,164,170,172.210, 265,267.268

Bielsko 93 Bieniek, J6zef 64 Bien, Adam 325.339 Birkenau 164 Bierut, Boleslaw 293,297.309.

340,345 Bittner, Ludwik 337 Black Sea 23, 104, 135 Bletchley Park 91, 141 Blizna 213,256,257 Bock,Fedorvon 14 Bogusze 264 Bohusz-Szyszko, Zygmunt 113, 156 Bolek 51, 96 (see also Bucharest) Bolek II 96 (see also Bucharest) Bolonia 327

B6r 219,221,223,225,244,247, 248,277-283,293,298,305,306, 319 (see also Komorowski)

Bordeaux 82 Borneo 93 Boryslaw xvii, 309 Boulogne 78 Bracht, Fritz 28 Bradley, Omar 260 Braun, Jerzy 342 Braun, Leopold 67 Breda 301,329 Bremen 238 Breslau 82, 238, 262 (see also

Wroclaw) Brindisi 232,257,272,273,283,

285,291,328 Brooke, Alan 283 British Empire 98, 140, 157, 160,

187,216,339 Brest 81 Brussels 302 Brzeski, Rafal xv1 Brzesc-on-Bug 38 'Brzoza' 274 (see also Retinger) Bucharest x, 45, 46, 51, 52, 82, 83,

84,94,96 Bucharin, Nicolay 336 Budapest xii, 45, 46,51, 52, 83, 94,

273 Budkiewicz, Jerzy xvi Budziszyn 332 Bug 21,22,23,26,32,37,174,249,

251,256,257,266,267,268,269, 280.291

Bukowina 69.98 Bulgaria 95, 98, 101,229,321 Burma 93,239 Bursche, Juliusz 65 Buzuluk 115, 119 Bydgoszcz 13, 14, 28, 127 Byelorussia 189,246 Byron, Lord 130 Bytom 127 Byzantium 66 Bzura 18,21

Cadogan, Aleksander 106,283 Cairo x,96,117,179,214,215,239

376 Index

Calabria 230 Calais 78 Cambridge 91 Canada 56,91,102,216,234,239,

240 Canaris, Wilhelm 177, 202 Canossa 72 Cape Matapan 101 Carpathians xvii, 210 Carribean 99 Casablanka 176, 177, 184 Caserta 327 Caspian Sea 118, 149 Cassel 301 Cassino 252 Caucasus 154 Cazalet, A. 215 Central Africa 179. 197 Central Asia 115 Central Europe 161. 184, 227. 229,

245,270 Ceylon 239 Chaciriski. J6zef 335 Chamberlain, Neville 1. 2. 6. 77 Chambois 260 Champaubert 80 Charles II 95 Chateauroux 80 Chetm 269 Chetmno 60,61. 164 Cherbourg 262 Cherwell, Lord 256 Chiang Kai Shek 227 China 227.321.333 Chmielewski, Jerzy 294 Chojnice 14 Choltitz, Dietrich von 300 Chrusciel. Antoni 281, 282 Churchill, Winston 77,81,82,86,

92, 93, 94, 99,102.104, 107, 109, 112,135,136,154,160,167.176. 183,184,187,191,192,215,216, 218,225,226,227,228,230,231. 235,247,256,267,275,277,283, 284,291,294,299,308-13,344

Clark, Mark 231, 327 Clark-Kerr, Archibald 308,321 Cleve 330 Clos-du-Doubs 79

Coetquidan 79 Cologne 20, 146,238 Congo 95 Constan~a 23 Copernicus, Nicolaus (Kopernik,

Mikotaj) 130 Cortesi. Filippo 71 Coulondre, Robert 17 Cracow (Krakow) 13, 29. 30. 38.

40, 50, 60, 65, 75, 121. 123, 175-8. 130,132,133,166. 173. 204,210. 219,273.307 0 315.316. 317,342

Crete 101 Crimea 321.328.334 Cripps. Stafford 99, 101. 108. 156 Croatia 74. 101 Cunningham. Alan 148 Cynk. Jerzy xvi Cyprus 95 Cyrenaica IO(J. 176 Czarnocka. Hal ina xvi Czarnowski. Eugeniusz 326 Czechoslovakia xvii. 1-5. 7. II. 16.

60. 69. 86. 91. 92. 153. 161.320. 321

Czerniachowski. Ivan 264 Czerniakow. Adam 169. 170 Czt;stochowa 18.30.126. 132.170.

172. 173,256,306,311.317

Dachau 61 Daladier. Edouard 2. 6. 27. 54 Daniels. Aleksander Edler von 178 Danube 231 Danzig 6, 227 (see also Gdansk) Dardanelles 98. 154 Dauban 332 Dqbrowski Henryk 233 Denmark 57. 92, 121. 143.273.292 Detroit 224 Dt;blin 296 Dieppe 142.238 Dives 259 Dnepr 250 Doberschutz 332 Dobruja 95 Dodecanese 240 Dover 78

Index 377

Dowding, Hugh 90,91 Donitz, Karl 139, 140 Dresden 331,332 Dreux 80 Driel 303,304 Drohobycz 309 Dulles, Allen 177 Dumbarton-Oaks 333 Dunkirk 78, 83, 89,330 Dusseldorf 146 Dymek, Walenty 62,64

Eastend 88 Eastern Europe 22,72 Eastern Prussia 3, 14,120,183,227,

229,245,270,323,343,345 Eden. Anthony 106-10, 160, 167,

191.225.283,308.335 Egypt 95.100,101,117,146,148,

154,175.215 Eichmann. Adolf 167 Eindhoven 302. 303 Eisenhower. Dwight D. 176.232.

300,302,303 El Alamein 176 Elias. Alois 5 Emden 238.329 Emmerich 330 Ems 329 England 6. 25. 63. 78. 82.91, 96. 99.

!IX. 119. 141,205.220.236.279. 343

English Channel 77 Essen 146,238 Estonia 22. 37 Europe x.xvi.xxi.32. 71. 73.86.

92. 98,100,102.121. 134,139, 142. 153, 156, 161, 164. 172. 175. 177,178,201.216,245,246,320, 328.331,332.333,342,344

European Russia 36

F 97 (see also Marseilles) Faeza 305 Falaise viii, 243.258-61,300 Far East 93,159.177,216 Ferrara 327 Fibak. Wojciech xvi Fiedler, Arkady 131

Fieldorf. Emil 319 Filipkowski, Wtadystaw 266,337 Finder, Pawef 138,243 Finland 22, 39, 56. 57, 85, 98, 102 Firth of Forth 88 Fischer, Ludwig 125 Flanders 78 Flensburg 331 Florence 304 Foglia 305 Forli 305 Forster, Albert 28.62 France vii. xvii, xviii, xix, xxi, 1, 2,

3,5,6, 7, 11. 16.17, 19,21,24, 25, 27, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54,55,56,57,58,59,67,68,70, 71,74,76,78,80,81,82,83,84, 85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93, 94,95,96,97,99, 100,103,114, 116,121,122,142, 143.145,146, 180,182,202,205.215,226,227, 231,234,235,236,237,239,240, 241,258.261,270.274,283,295, 300.302,303.305,328,330,333

Franco, Francisco 98 Frank. Hans 29, 30, 31, 65, 121.

124.125,127,130,131 Freesia 329 Fulda 63

Gabszewicz, Aleksander 261 Galeata 305 Gambia 95 Gamelin, Maurice 20, 77,78 Garby-Czerniawski, Roman xvi Garigliano 230 Garlinski, Jaroslaw xvi Garlinski, J6zef iv, xvi Garwolin 280 Gaulle, Charles de 226,227,300 Gaza 231 Gazala 148 Gdansk xvii,3,4,5, 17,61, 70,127,

183,228,316,345 Gdynia xvii, 18,316 General Gouvernement 29, 30, 31,

43,53,62,64,65,66.84,120, 121,123,124,125,126,127,129, 130,131,132,135,163

378 Index

CJeneva 186,293 (}eorge VI 82,283 CJermany xvii,xviii,2,3,5, 11, 14,

16,17,19,22,23,24,26,28,49, 57,60,65,70,73,85,90,95,96, 98,99,105,106,107,109,129, 131,135,146,153,156,157,175, 177,180,187,188,190,191,192, 196,197,262,203,212,227,247, 270,284,289,306,310,321,328, 329,330,331,336,345

CJhent 261,301,330 (}ibraltar 80, 98,215,217 CJ!asgow 240 (}liwice 10 CJniezno 60, 62 CJoebbels,Joseph 121,177,270,

336 CJoerdeler, Carl 177 (}old Coast 239 CJomulka, Wladyslaw 183,243,

297,340,345 CJort, Lord 76 CJ6ral, Wladyslaw 65 CJoring, Hermann 90, 91, 98,130 Grabica 41 (see also Rowecki) CJrabski, Stanislaw 308 (}ran Sasso 230 CJraziani Rudolfo 100 CJreat Britain (British Isles) vii, x,

xv, xvii, xix, xx, 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 16,17,19,27,49,54,55,56,57, 69,70,71,78,79,80,81,82, 85-92,94,95,97-102,105,106, 111,114,116,118,136,138,139, 142,143,145,146,151,156,157, 162,167,168,178,180,190,192, 201,209,211,212,214,215,218, 220,221,227,231,232,234,235, 239,240,247,258,262,272,273, 274,290,291,292,303,310,313, 322,330,333,344,345

(}reece 6,98,101,102,216,272 CJreenock 81 CJreenwood, Arthur 167 CJregory VII 72 CJreiser, Arthur 28, 62, 63, 125 (}riazowiec 157 CJrodno 26

CJrudzinski, Jan see photographs (}runwald 130 Grzegorz 97, 102 (see also Athens) CJrzybowski, Waclaw 22 (}uderian, Heinz 77,78 CJundlach, Rudolf 141 CJusev, Fyodor 308

H 97 (see also Madrit) Hacha, Emil 4 Halifax, Lord 87 Hamburg 238 Haren 329 Harriman, William Averell 160,

308,309,321 Harwich 59 Heftman, Tadeusz 141 He! 21,24 Heligoland 19 HenryiV 72 Henry VIII 63 Heydrich, Reinhard 29 Himmler, Heinrich 29,130, 164,

171, 173, 182 Hinnoy 58 Hiroshima 346 Hitler, Adolf viii, x, xv, xviii, xx,

xxi,1,2,3,4,5,6, 7,8,9,10,11, 13,16,17,20,26,27,29,30,31, 32,34,36,37,38,39,44,53,56, 61,63,65,68,69, 70, 71, 72,73, 76, 77, 78,84,87,90,94,95,97, 98, 99,101,104,105,119, 120, 121,125,135,139,152, 156,157, 159,177,178,182,184,188,189, 190,194,202,229,241,258,263, 270,278,300,331,332,334,336, 345

Hlond,August 48,61,71 Hohenlohe-Langenburg,

Maximilian 177 Holland 59, 72, 77, 92, 121,134,

140,261,300--3 Home! 158,192 HongKong iv Hopkins, Harry 335 Horbaczewski, Eugeniusz see

photographs Hoberth, Eugen 30

Index 379

Hudson, D.T. 312,313 Hull, Cordell 225 Hungary xvii,xix,2,5,25,46,51,

55,56,58,88,95,96, 101,229, 285,321

Hunt, Rosemary xvi

India 175,179,239 Indian Ocean 98 Iran 118, 152, 160 Iraq 176,179,214 Ismay, Hastings 283 Istambul x, 51,96 Italy viii, 56. 70, 95, 96, 98, 100,

101,174,177,212,226,229,230, 231,232,233,236,237,238,248, 251,252,255,257,263,270, 273-4,277,279,283,284,298, 304,305,327,230

Ivanov 324, 325 Izrael 232 Izycki, Mateusz 239

Jagodzinski, Zdzislaw xvi JangiJul 154 Janka 266 (see also Filipkowski) Janka 97 (see also Paris) Jankowski, Jan Stanislaw 181,

324-6,335,338 Japan 96,98,119,177,187,197.

229,291,344-6 Jasiukowicz, Stanislaw 325.339 lever 329 Jones. Reginald 256

Kabacki Woods 286,295 Kalenkiewicz, Maciej 209,265 Kalkstein, Ludwik 214 Kalin in, Mikhail 117 Kalisz 78 Kaluga 265 Kamenz 332 Kamieniev, Kev 336 Kampinos Forest 206, 286, 289, 295 Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski,

Michal 40, 41, 42, 45, 50,51 Karas, Janina 281 Karelia 57

Karski,Jan 167, 168(seealso Kozielewski)

Katowice 60, 63, 64,204,316 Katyn 185, 186, 187,191, 195,201,

215,277 Kazakhstan 36 Kesselring, Albert 230, 270 Khanagin 179 Kielce 29, 30, 60, 65, 174, 204, 210,

320 Kiev 66,104,250,266 Kiernik, Wladyslaw 339 Kirghiz 118 Kirkuk 214 Kiverce 251 Kleve 20 Klimecki, Staislaw 30 Klimecki,Tadeusz 215,217 Kluge, Giinthervon 300 Koblenz 20 Kobylanski, Kazimierz 326 Kock 24 Kclobrzeg 316 Kolodziej, Antoni 340 Kcllodziejski, Henryk 339 Komorowski, Tadeusz 219,298,

306 Koniev, Ivan 265 Kopanski,Stanislaw 147,148,217,

283,306,324 Korbonski, Stefan 340,341,342 Korczyc, Wladysiaw 316 Koronowo 14 Kosacki,J6zef 141 Kossak, Zofia 165 Kosciuszko, Tadeusz 130, 192 Kot, Stanislaw 113, 117, 160 Kotowicz, Jan 337 Kotwicz 209, 265 (see also

Kalenkiewicz) Kowalski, Wladysiaw 340 Kowel 247, 249 Kowno x, 46, 51, 52, 96, 129 Kozal, Michal 65 Kozielewski,Jan 167 Kozielsk 150, 185 Krajewski, Henryk 266 Krannhals, Hanns von 299 Krasnovodsk 152, 155, 160

380 Index

Krasnoyarsk 160 Krzyzanowski, Adam 339 Krzyzanowski, Aleksander 263,

264,337 Kukiel, Marian 89,283 Kulczycki, Jerzy xvi Kursk 218 Kuril Islands 229 Kutno 15, 16,316 Kutrzeba, Stanislaw 339 Kuybyshev 115,117,138,159,160 Kwapir\ski,Jan 283

Laba 332 Lagarde 79 Laison R. 259 Lanark 88 L;t Rochelle 80. 82 La Spezia 304 Latvia xvii. xix, 22. 25, 37, 55.56 Leahy. William 220 Leclerq.Jacques 300 Leconfirld 89 Lt;czyca 18, 19 Leda 329 Leese, Oliver 231. 233, 252,254.

272 Leghorn 251 Lehr-Sptawir.ski. Tadeusz 30 Leipzig 177 Lenin. Vladimir 66, 202 Leningrad 85 Lenino 199,200.250 Lowicz 18, 19 Lewin, Ronald xvi Libourne 81. 82 Liniarski, Wladvslaw 268 Lippman, Walt~r.IXO Lipski. J6zef 3. 5 Lisicki. Tadeusz xvi Liri 254 Lisbon xi, 97, 202 Lithuania xvii. xix, 5, 22. 23, 25. 26.

37,51,55,56,96, 120.189 Litvinov. Maxim 7 Livorno 271 L6dz 12. 13, 27. 29.41. 60. 121.

126,127,128,133,163.170,173. 210,307,316

London vii, viii, xi, xvi, 5, 6, 7, 9, 16, 17,39, 74, 76.81,82,87,89, 90,93,94.95,96,97,99, 102. 104, 105, 112, 113, 117' 133, 135, 136,143,144,153,157, 158,159, 161.166,167,168,171,172,175, 183,185,198,211,212,213,214. 217,219,220,221,222.223.225, 240,241,242,243,244,248,255, 256,257,262.267.268,270.274. 275.276,279,280,281 '283. 284, 289,290,298,302,303.305,306. 307' 311.313,319, 322-7,334. 341.344

Loreto 271 Lorient 238 Lorraine 121 Lubljana 101 Lublin 24.29.30,40.125. 126.164.

182,204.210,266,267.269.274, 276,280.297,320

Luck 68, 69.251 Lucy I 02 (see also Roessler) Lukaszewicz, Juliusz 48 Lusatia 345 Luxembourg 59. 72.77 Lw6w 21, 24. 32. 33, 35,45, 46. 48.

50,51,52,65,68, 120,126.128. 132,133.157.158.163,172,204. 209.265,266.267,273,276,297. 309.320

Lyon 80 Lyon-Bron 58 Lom:i:a 13, 60,68

Macedonia 101 Maczek. Stanislaw 89,235,301 Maczk6w 329 Madrit x. 97 Maginot, Andre 21 Magnuszew 280.288 Mainz 20 Maisky, Ivan 106, 107. 109-111,

138, 161,217 Majdanek 164,266,268 Malachovka 157 Malaya 93 Malkinia 164 Manchester 93

Index 381

Manchukuo 97 Manchuria 118 Mannheim 146 Marcin 267 (see also Tumidajski) Marecki, Andrzej 215 Mars 241 (see also Prugar-Ketling) Marsa-Matruh 141 Marseilles x, 56,97 Mediterrranean 101. 154. 154. 176.

226,232,240.283.284.331 Medri 81 Memel 5 Menton 80 Meppen 330 Metauro 304 Michael 95 Michalowski, Stanislaw 326 Mickiewicz. Adam 129. 130 Midd1eEast vii. 153.154.175-8.

190 Midway 175. 178. 190 Miech6w 320 Miedniki 265 Miereja 199 Mierkulow 158 Mierzwa, Stanislaw 326 Mikolajczyk, Stanistlaw 217.218.

227,228.246,248.267.275.276, 277,279,280,281.283.284,289. 298.307-12.319.320.323.334. 340.341.345

Milan 238 Milan6wek 324 Mitosz. Czestaw 131 Minsk 104, 157. 158 Mions 80 Mirewicz. Jerzy xvi Mitkiewicz. Leon 220 Model. Walther 300 Modlin 13. 21.24 Molotov. Vyacheslav 7, 8. 17. 22.

23.25,26,29,33,85.98.100. 109.117,138,151.156.188,191, 224.225.228,308,321,335,339

Montbard 80 Monte Cassino viii, 243. 251.252,

254,261.270,327 Montgomery, Bernard 176, 231.

259,302.303

Montrose 88 Morges 48 Morocco 176 Moska1owa, Alicja xvi Moscow viii, l. 7. 8, 38.44. 66, 67,

69, 70, 74, 99, 106,107,108, 113, 116,117, 138. 149,151. 153, 154, 156, 157, 158, 159, 168. 178, 182, 185, 187,191. 193, 197.210,218, 224.225,243,246,249,268,269, 277.279,281,283,284.289,296, 297,298,300,307.308.311,312, 321.322.325,326.334,335, 339-42

Moselle 77 Moscicki. Ignacy xx.47.48 Mosley, Osva1d M.~cistaw 268 (see also Liniarski) Munich 2. 3. 73.86 Musone 271,272 Mussolini, Benito I. 2. 9. 16, 26. 70,

95,98.176.230

Nagasaki 346 Nancy 79.81 Naples 233.251 Napoleon 233 Narew 23 Narvik 58. 80,81 Navarino 240 NearEast 54,56.58,95.117. 119.

128.178. 180.~14,235,239 Neisse 228,231.345 Nero 68 Nestorowicze 263 Neudenburg 329 Neuhaus 331 Neurath, Constantin von 5 Neveu. Eugene 67 Newfoundland 99.112 Newark 215 Newmarket 143 New Zealand 91.142.252 Niederlangen 329 Niedzialkowski. Mieczystaw 41 Niediwiadek 306 (see also

Okulicki) Nigeria 95

382 Index

Nijmwegen 302, 303 Nil 319 (see also Fieldorf) Nile 147 Nimitz, Chester 175 Noel, Leon 24, 48 Normandy 258, 216 North Africa 20, 80, 82, 10~2. 141.

142,146,154,175,176,214,230, 238

Northolt 89 Norway 56-59,80,81,85,92, 103,

121,140,142 Notec 245 Nottingham 215 Nowodworski. Leon 41 Nowogr6dek 120,209,219,263,

264,265 Nowowiejski,Julian 65 Nowotko, Marceli 138 Nowy S<)CZ 13

C>der 193,197,228,243,269,315, 323,332,345

C>ka 193 C>koniewski, Stanislaw 61 C>kulicki, Leopold 40, 151,277,

281,305,306,307,311,313,317, 319,324,325,326,335-8

C>kuniew 296 C>lbricht, Friedrich 177 C>osterbeek 303 C>pole 183,227,245 C>rsenigo, Cesare 71 C>rsha 199 C>s6bka-Morawski, Edward 268.

324,340,345 C>staszk6w 150 C>stend 330 C>swit;cim 31 (see also Auschwitz) C>ttawa 88 C>tto, Alfred 30 C>twock 281 C>xford 91 C>zork6w 18

P 97 (see also Lisbon) Pacelli, Eugenio 69, 73,74 Pacini, Alfredo 71 Pacific C>cean 140, 175

Paderewski, Ignacy 48,54 Pahlevi 152 Pajdak, Antoni 325 Palestine 88, 95, 98, 100, 145, 148,

168,178,179,231,232,239 Panfilov, A. 117 Paris x,xii, 7, 16, 17,39,48,51,52,

53,77,79,84,85,97,300,328 Parma 327 Paszkiewicz, Ludwik 91 Patton, George 259,260,300 Pau 327 Pearl Harbor 119 Peenemtinde 212,213,257 Pelpin 61 Pelczynski. Tadeusz 278,281 Perkins, Harold 93,313 Perpignan 80 Perth 88 Persia see Iran 118. 151, 155, 179,

182,225 Pesaro 304,305 Pescara 271 Petain. Philippe 78, 79.81 Piekalkiewicz, Jan 181 Pilecki, Witold 166, 167 Pilica 288 Pilsudski, J 6zef xii, xx, 11, 30,4 L

48,49,50,137,217,243 Pimyenow 324 Pinsk 68 Piotrk6w 316 Pisa 226. 230 Pistoia 304 PiusXI 61,69, 73 PiusXII 61.63,69, 70. 73.74 Piwnik, Jan 210 Ploesti 23, 96 Plymouth 59,240 Plock 60 Podole 250 Podst;dkowski, Jan 141 Poland passim Polesie 120.210.219.265 Polonsky, Antony xvi Poltawa 292, 296 Pomerania 3.5. 14.27.28,61.62.

63.65. 70,124. 127.164.19X. 210,245,315

Paderewski, Ignacy 48,54 Pahlevi 152 Pajdak, Antoni 325 Palestine 88, 95, 98, 100, 145, 148,

168,178,179,231,232,239 Panfilov, A. 117 Paris x,xii, 7, 16, 17,39,48,51,52,

53,77,79,84,85,97,300,328 Parma 327 Paszkiewicz, Ludwik 91 Patton, George 259,260,300 Pau 327 Pearl Harbor 119 Peenemtinde 212,213,257 Pelpin 61 Pelczynski. Tadeusz 278,281 Perkins, Harold 93,313 Perpignan 80 Perth 88 Persia see Iran 118. 151, 155, 179,

182,225 Pesaro 304,305 Pescara 271 Petain. Philippe 78, 79.81 Piekalkiewicz, Jan 181 Pilecki, Witold 166, 167 Pilica 288 Pilsudski, J 6zef xii, xx, 11, 30,4 L

48,49,50,137,217,243 Pimyenow 324 Pinsk 68 Piotrk6w 316 Pisa 226. 230 Pistoia 304 PiusXI 61,69, 73 PiusXII 61.63,69, 70. 73.74 Piwnik, Jan 210 Ploesti 23, 96 Plymouth 59,240 Plock 60 Podole 250 Podst;dkowski, Jan 141 Poland passim Polesie 120.210.219.265 Polonsky, Antony xvi Poltawa 292, 296 Pomerania 3.5. 14.27.28,61.62.

63.65. 70,124. 127.164.19X. 210,245,315

Index 383

Pontelier 21. 79 Ponurv 210 (see also Piwnik) Poplawski. Stanislaw 316.332 Portal. Charles 283 Portugal 95, 96.97 Potiemkin. Vladimir 22 Potsdam 344 Poznan 13.15.28.50.60.61.62.

111. 124. 125. 127. 128.218 Prague 1.4.5.320.332 Prchal. T. 215 Protectorate of Bohemia and

Moravia 4. 5. 72 Prugar-Kctling. Bronistaw 241 Prussia 27 Pruszk6w 325 Prypet xvii Przemvsl 26. 68 Put a wy 280. 2ll6 Puiak. Kazimierz 41. 52.244.325.

326.335.33(}

Quebec 216.220.230 OuislingVidkun 32.180. 190.227 Ouizil Ribat 179

Raczkiewicz. Wtadystaw 48. 49 .. "4. 82. 87. lOll. 217. 21'13

Raczvriski. Edward 81. 82. 283 Radli. S;indor 102 Radlic:: 241 (see also

Prugar-Ketling) Radom 30. 40. 21 0. 288. 30(1 Radomsko 312. 313 Radoriski. Karol 61 Radzymin 281 Raeder. Erich 90.98 Rafld 274 (see also Chmielewski) Rapido 230, 253 Rataj. Maciej 41 Ratajski. Cyryl Ill. 136. 180 Rawicz-Szczerbo. Antoni xvi Rayski. Ludomir 285 Retinger. J6zef 113.274.275 Reynaud. Paul 77 Rhine 303, 304 Rhineland 218 Riazan 265

Ribbentrop.Joachim 3,5.8.17,22. 23. 26. 29. 98. 100. 138. 156.228. 308

Riga xix. 105. 106. 245 Rimini 226, 230 Ritchie. Neil 148 Roessler. Rudolf 102 Rokossowski. Konstanty 251.280.

296,315 Rota 243 (see also Zymierski) Romania xix. 2. 6. 21. 23. 24. 25.

28.40.42,46--8.51.55.56.58. 59.71.85,88.95.96.98. 174. 228.321

Rome 60.63.67.72.73.74.97.176, 230,231.251.252.256.270--272

Romek 51. 96 (see also Budapest) Romer. Tadeusz 160. 188. 189. 191.

308 Rommel. Erwin 101. 146. 153.

175--7.230 Roosevelt. Franklin D. 16. 99. 102.

112. 119.136, 139.142. 144. 160. lhl.l67.176.177.178.183,184. 187.191.192.216.218.225.226. 227.228.231.2~3.291.294,299, 309.310.311.321.333,335,339, 344

Rostock 238 Rosvth 18. 5l) Rotterdam 77 Rouen 80 Rowecki. Stefan viii. 41.50--3.

83--5. 102. II 1. 120, 134-6.167. 16ll.l70.181.183.184.185.201. 203,211.213.214.216.223

Rovno 2l)l Rudenko. Roman 336 Rudkowski. Roman 306 Rudnicki Forest 265 Rudy 306 (see also Rudkowski) Ruhr 302 Rumkowski. Chaim

Mordechaj 170.173 Runciman, Lord 1 Rundstedt. Gerd Von 14, 78,330 Russia (Soviet Russia. USSR) vii,

viii. xv, xvi, xvii. xviii. xix, xxi, 1. 2.3.7,8,11,13.17.21.22,23,

384 Index

24.25.26.32,33.35.36.37.3~. 3lJ.40.4lJ.51.53.56.57.65.oo. o7. o~. 6lJ. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. ~5. ~~. lJ5. lJ7. lJX. lJlJ. 10 I. 102. 103. 104. 105, 106. I 07. I OR. I OlJ, II 0. 111.112.113.114.115. llo, I IX. lllJ, 120, 130, 133, 13X. 141. 142. 143, 145, 14lJ, 150, 152. 153. 154. 155. I 5o. !57. 15X. 15lJ. Joo. 161. 162.163, 16R. 174.176.177. 17R. 17lJ. ISO. IX2. IX3. IX4. IK'i. IS6. I ~7. I XX. I XlJ. llJO. llJ I, llJ2. llJ 3. llJ4, llJ5. llJ6. llJ7, llJ~. llJlJ,2011, 201.202.207.216.217.21R.220. 22I.224.22o.227.22R.232.237. 23S.242.243.245.247.250.2htJ. 276.277.27R.27lJ.2Sl.2R4.2StJ. 2lJ4' 305' 30lJ' 3 10' 31 I. 315' 3 ]()' 317.319-24.327.333.334.33h. 331'-45

Rvkov. Alebev 336 . .

Rzepecki. Jan 326

S Y6 (see also Bern) Saare 79 Sachst:nhausen 10. 126.332 StJean de Luz X2 St Malo X2 St ;\Jantire R2. 23X St Omcr 30 I Salamander 274 (see also Rt:tim:t:r) Salerno 230 c

Samara 115 San 23.26.32.213.256 San Francisco viii. 333. 335. 341 Sangm 230. 233 Sanok 13 Santa Sofia 305 Sapieha. Adam 37. 65. 74.75 Saratm· 115. 15R. 15lJ Scobie 14R Scotland X7. lJ4. 236. 240 Sedan 77 Seine 80, 300 Semaise XO Senio 305 Serafir\ski. Tomasz 167 (see also

Pilecki)

Scrgeyev 248 Sete X2 Scyda. Marian lOX Seydlitz. Walter von 17X Shelley. Percy 130 Shlisselburg 335 Shtemcnko. Sergey 2% Siberia 36.R5. 115. llJ4 Sidi Barani 100 Sicily 16.210.240 Sic lee llJ3. llJ4. llJ5. 1%.2011 Sierra Leone 95 Sikorska. Zofia 215 Sikorski. Wtadystaw viii.47.4R.49.

~1.54.55.7S.7lJ.Xl.X2.X4.H7. XR.lJO. lJ2. 100. 102. 105-13. 115. llh. 117. liS. lllJ. 123. 135. I'h. 13X. 143. 144. 147. 14X. 151. !'i."\. 159. 160. 161. 16S, 17lJ. lXII. lXI. IR3. IR4.1X6. IR7.201.202.211."\. 21 1.214.215.216.217.21tJ.223. 235.236.241.274

Silesia xvii. 2. II. 15. 27. 2S. h3 "· 124.127. IX3. llJS.227.245.31J7. 320

Sinclair. Archibald 2X5 Skorzem. Otto 226 Slessor. John 2S4. 2S5. 291.294.

295 Slovakia 2. 4. 5. 56. 74 Slovenia 101 Shtll'il 51. I 0 I (see also Be kr<tdc 1 Stawoj-Sktadkm\ -,ki. Fclicj;;n :-;:-;.

4X Smigtv-Rnlz. Edward :\:\.24.411.

42.49 Smoler\sk IX5-X. ltJI. llJlJ. 21HI. 2511 Sobib6r 164. 173 Sochaczew llJ Sokorski. Wtodzimierz 193 Solovctski Islands h7 Somme 7X. 302 Sosabowski. Stanistaw 303 Sosnkowski. Kazimicrz 4lJ-52.

X2-4.90, lOX. 111.217-21.223. 232.237.24R.277.27lJ.2X3.29S. 319

South Africa 95. 23lJ South America RS. 145.234

Index 385

Spadochronowo 330 Spain 98 Splett. Carl Maria 61 Stalin.Josef 3.8. 17.26.32.36.37.

38.39.44.65.68. 71. 72. 76,84. 1\5.87.98. 102.103.108.109. 113. 117. 118. 135. 138. 142. 149. 151. 152. 153. 154. 156. 157. 151\. 159.171\, 180. 182. 184. 187. 188. 19L 192.193.194.196. 198.20L 215.218.224.225.226.228.231. 243.267.268.269.277.278.279. 21\0.21\4.285.291.294.296.299. 308-12. 317.32 L 322.334.335. 339.340.345

Stalingrad 177. 178. 20 L 202 Stanistaw6w 68. 120. 206 Star\czvk. Jan 340 Starohielsk 150 Starzyr1ski. Stefan 18. 2 L 30. 40 Stauffenherg. Claus Schenk

von 270 Stemmler. J(\zef 326 Stettinius. Edward J r 311. 335 Stockholm x. lJ6 Stolarski 51 (sec also Tokarzewski) Stroop. Jiirgen 171 Studnicki. Wtadystaw 32 Stutthof 61 Stvputkowski. Zhigniew 326.336 Stvr 251 Sudan 95.239 Sudeten llighlands I. 2. 69 Suez Canai 95. 98. !54 Sumv 250 Surkont\ 265 Suwatki 13 Sweden 56.167.174.257.273.345 Swierczewski. Karol 198.250.316.

331 Swic;tokrzvskie Mountains 210 Swinoujscie 315 Switzerland 20. lJ6. 97. 102. 202.

241.305.328 Svria 56.59.88.99.231 SrruCJan 131 (see also Mitosz) Szczecin 228.315.316.345 Szymar\ska. Halina 202

Tallin 18 Taranto 231. 232 Tarnopol 120.309 Tarnow 84. 274 Tashkent 118. 155 Tatar. Stanistaw 2H3 Tatishchevo 115. 119 Tatra Mountains 278 Taylor. Nina xvi Teheran 217.225. 229-3L 247. 29L

295.297.308 Tel Aviv 172.317. 32L 326 Teschen 2 ThirdReich(Reich) xv.xx.3.4.5.

8.9. 13. 14. 17. 19.22.26.27.28. 29. 30.31. 32. 37AO. 4L 42. 53. hO. 6L 64. 65. 68. 70. 7L 74. 84. 120.123.124.125.127.130. 13L 133.135.163.177.190.202.205. 238.258.262.279.307.315.331. 332

Tisso. Joseph 4 Tohruk 100. lOL 117. 146. 147.

148.154.175.178 Tokarzewski sec

Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski Tom 274 (sec also Arciszewski) Torur\ 50 Tonvid 40 (see also Tokarzewski) Totsk 115. 119 Transcarpathian Ruthenia 2. 3. 5 Trans-Olza 2 Transylvania 95 Trehlinka 164.167.168. 173 Triani 328 Tripoli 101 Tripolitania 176 Trondheim 58 Trun 255.260 Truman. Harry 333.335.339.344.

345 Trzaska 266 (see also Krajewski) Tukhachewski. Michail 336 Tumidajski. Kazimierz 267.268.

337 Tunisia 214 Turin 238 Turkey 95.98.154 Tyrrheinian Sea 231. 253

386 Index

Ufa 158. 159 Ujejski. Stanislaw 89.239 Ukraine 33.189.246,250 Ulrich, W. 336 United States (USA) xvii. xviii, 16.

49. 56, 88, 98, 102. 105. 110, 119. 130. 136. 138. 139. 140, 141. 142. 144, 145. 151.153. 157. 160.161. 162. 167.168. 180. 184. 187. 192. 201,202.218.221.227.234.235. 237.247.290,309,311,322.333. 334,339.343-6

Ural 115 Urbanski. Franciszek 326 Urquart. Robert 303 Usedom 212.213 Uzbek SSR 118

Vatican 61-3.65,67-74 Vendres 82 Vernon 80 Verona 327 Versailles xv.xx.xxi.l.8.13.34.

191 Vienna 95.231.320 Vimoutiers 260 Vistula 14.21.23.24.26.37. 71.

213. 256. 279-81. 283. 290. 292. 293.296,297.313.320

Vladimir the Great 66 Vlasov. Andrey 282. 288 Volhynia 209.219.220.247.249-51 Vyazma 198 Vyborg 57

Warsaw viii.xvii,xxi.8.14.16.17. 18, 19.21,22.24.26.27.30.40. 42.44.45.46,50.51.52.60.65. 71. 83. 84. 94. 95. 102. 111. 121. 124. 125, 126. 128, 130. 131. 132. 133. 134.143,145.163. 164. 166. 167,170.171.172. 173. 180. 183. 185.203,204.205.206,209.210. 211.212,213.214,220.221,224. 243.248,256,257.264.266.267. 273,276-301.304.305.306.307. 312,313,315.316.317,322-5. 329,338,340,341.342.344

Warta (Wielkopolska) 62, 63.65

Warta 15, 245 Wartski 111. 112 (see also Ratajski) Washington 168,201.220.309.333 Wasilewska, Wanda 156. 157. 158.

159,193,198,269 Western Byelorussia 22. 32.33 Western Ukraine 22. 32.33 Wavell. Archibald 95, 100. 147 Welles. Sumner 161. 168 Wesel 20 West Africa 89 Westerland 331 Wetmanski. Leon 65 Weygand. Maxime 56.77 Wielkopolska 27. 29. 42. 124. 12:".

198 Wilhelmshaven 329 Wilk (General Wilk) 264. 26:". 279

(see also Krzyzanowski. AI.) Willets. H.T. 93 Wilno (Vilno) xix. 23. 32. 3:". 37.

45.51.65.68.120.126.128. J2lJ. 132.133.163.209.219.249.2h.~. 264.265.266.268.276.279.297

Wilson. Henry Maitland 232.283 Wilson. Thomas Woodrow 334 Wisloka 307 Witos. Andrzcj 269 Witzleben. Erwin von 177 Wlodawek 60. 61.62 Wlodzimierz 247 Wolyn 120 Wrodaw 63.317 Wronski. Bohdan xvi Wyspianski. Stanislaw 129

Yalta viii. xxi. 315. 316. 320.322. 323,326.328.333.334.335.340

Yangi Yul 118 Ypres 300.301 Yugoslavia 6.56.95.98. 101.161.

216,229.272.285.321

Zacisze 313 Zajqc. J6zef 58 Zaleski, August 106.108 Zammic 182.208 Zawadzki, Tadeusz xvi Zhitomir 250,266

Zhukov 155,193 Zhukov,Georgy 296,315,325 Zurawski, Zygmunt 339 Z6ftowski, Adam 46

Index 387

Zygelbojm, Szmul 167, 172 Zymierski, Michal 243,268,315,

326,342,345 Zwierzynski, Aleksander 326,335