NON PROJECTED AV AIDS

BY TAMOOR ZULFIQUAR

LIST OF TOPICS Audio Visual Aids Definitions Classification Projected AV Aids Non Projected Charts Diagrams Posters Flash Cards

Graphs Maps Cartoons Newspapers Comic Strips Moulage Puppets Display Boards Models

AUDIO VISUAL AIDS• Audio Video aids

are anything by means of which learning process may be encouraged or carried on through sense of hearing or sense of sight.

AV AIDS - DEFENITIONS

• Audio-Visual Aids are those sensory objects or images which initiate or stimulate and reinforce learning.

(Burton)

AV AIDS - DEFENITIONS

• Audio-Visual Aids are any device which can be used to make the learning experience more concrete, more realistic and more dynamic.

(Kinder s James)

• Audio-Visual Aids are those devices by the use of which communications of ideas between persons and groups in various teaching and training situations is helped. These are also termed as multi sensory materials.

(Edgar Dale)

AV AIDS - DEFENITIONS

CLASSIFICATION OF AV AIDS

1. PROJECTED AIDS

2. NON-PROJECTED AIDS

SOME PROJECTED AV AIDS

Over Head Projection Over Head Transparencies Opaque Projection Slide Projector Filmstrips Movies

SOME NON-PROJECTED AIDS

Charts Diagrams Posters Flash Cards Graphs Maps Cartoons

Newspapers Comic Strips Moulage Puppets Display Boards Models

CHARTS• Visual symbols• Used for

summarizing, comparing, contrasting etc.

• Combination of pictorial, graphic, numerical or vertical material which present a summary.

TYPES OF CHARTS• Narrative Charts: Arrangement of facts and

ideas to express the events in process of development or improvement.

TYPES OF CHARTS• The Cause and Effect chart: Used to illustrate the

relationship between any cause any its effect.

TYPES OF CHARTS• The chain chart: Arrangement of facts

and ides to for expressing a cycle.

TYPES OF CHARTS• Evolution Chart: Arrangement of facts and idea to

express the change from binging to future.

TYPES OF CHARTS• Flow Chart: Used to show organizational

elements or functional relationship using lines, boxes, circles etc.

TYPES OF CHARTS

• Flip charts: A series of charts on a topic tagged together on a sporting stand. It convey a message in a sequence.

TYPES OF CHARTS• Pie Chart: A circle with different sections

having a key mentioned with chart is used to differentiate, compare or to show any relationship between different entries.

DIAGRAMS• Diagrams are used to label different

elements or parts of main topic.

POSTERS

• Posters are Graphic aids with short, quick and typical message.

• Attention capturing paintings.

FLASFH CARDS • Set of pictured cards of varying sizes.• Flashed one by one in an order.

GRAPHS

• Represents statistical data

• Contrasting the trends or changes of certain attributes

TYPES OF GRAPHS• Bar Graph: the graphical representation extends

the scale along the length of bar. These graphs are in two forms; horizontally and vertically.

TYPES OF GRAPHS• Line Graph: Used to show the trends and

relationships through lines

TYPES OF GRAPHS• Pictorial Graph: Pictures are used to illustrate any

idea, observation or measurement, graphically

TYPES OF GRAPHS• Pie Graph: A circle diagram in which data

is presented through sections or portions.

MAPS

• Represents the proportionality as a diagram, the surface of the earth, world or parts there of.

• Conveys the message by lines, symbols, words and colors.

TYPES OF MAP

• Political Maps• Physical Maps• Relief Maps• Weather Maps• Population Maps

• Tourist Maps• Road Maps• Railway Maps• Air Maps• Sea Root Maps

CARTOONS• Humorous

caricature which gives a subtle message

• Preparatory drawing for a piece of art such as painting

NEWS PAPERS • Set of written messages and news in local

language which can reach to the public easily

COMIC STRIPS • Graphic representation in a series of

pictures or sketches • Full of action.

PUPPETS • Manipulates doll dressed as a character

and the performer is a person termed as a puppeteer. Used in language teaching and social sciences .

TYPES OF PUPPETS • String Puppets

TYPES OF PUPPETS• Stick Puppets

TYPES OF PUPPETS• Shadow Puppets

TYPES OF PUPPETS• Finger of Hand Puppets

DISPLAY BOARDS• Used to display

news alerts and information for a specific group of individuals.

TYPES OF BOARDS:

• Chalk board• White Board

• Flannel Board• Bulletin Board • Peg Board• Magnetic Board

MODELS

• Recognizable representation of a real thing three dimensionally

• Height, width, depth is felt as reality

TYPES OF MODELS

• Solid Models• Cut-way and x-ray models• Working models• Sand models

REFERENCES• B.T. Bavantappas “Nursing Education”, first

edition, 2003, Jaypee Brothers Publication, New Delhi, India.

• http//:monroecc.edu/manila/webfiles/pbrunett/audiovisual.pdf

• http//:www.unesco.org/education/nfsunesco/pdf/LESTAG_E.PDF

• http//:wp.lps.org/jholbei/files/2012/03/Visual-Aids.pdf