SEMINAR ON NON-PROJECTING AIDS

Submitted to:Mrs.Nishaasst.professorJSSCON

Submitted by:Nidhin AbrahamJSSCON

INTRODUCTION

The thing which I hear ,I may forget .

The thing which I see ,I may remember .

The thing which I do , I can not forget.

Indian Education Commission , 1964-66

The supply of teaching aids to every school is essential for the improvement of the quality of teaching . It should indeed bring about an educational revolution in the country.

The psychology of using Teaching Aids

We learn-

1.0% through TASTE1.5% through TOUCH3.5% through SMELL11.0% through HEARING83.0% through SIGHT

CLASSIFICATION OF A-V AIDSAccording to progress

1st generation : handmade charts, graphs2nd generation: printed work books, graphs3rd generation: photographs, slides4th generation: television, IT based

Cont’d..

According to sense involved

Audio aidsVisual aidsAudio visual aids

Cont’d..

According to projection

Non projected aidsProjected aids

NON-PROJECTED AIDS

Non projected visual aids are those aids which are used without any projection.

ADVANTAGES

Abundant and are easily obtainable.

Requires no electricity and appropriate for low budget extension work.

Not much artistic ability is required in the use of these visual aids.

Useful in small group situations.

Cnt’d..

Many of them can be converted into projected aids.

Some of them can be projected through an opaque projector.

CLASSIFICATION OF NON PROJECTED AIDS

Graphic aids : graphs, mapsDisplay aids : black board, flannel board

3-D aids : models, objectsActivity aids : filed trips, demonstration

Handouts

GRAPHIC AIDS

It is a combination of graphic and pictorial material designed for the orderly and logical visualizing of relationships between key facts and ideas

CHARTS

Chart is defined as a visual aid which depicts pictorial and written key information in systematic way to summarize, compare, ex: anatomical charts and figure, diagrams etc

PURPOSES

 To visualize an item, it is otherwise difficult to explain only in words.

To highlight important points. To provide outline for materials

covered in presentation. To show continuity in process. For creating problems and stimulating

thinking. For showing development of structure

NARRATIVE CHART

CAUSE AND EFFECCT CHART

THE CHAIN CHART

THE EVOLUTION CHART

STRIP TEASE CHART

PULL CHART

FLOW CHART

TABULATION CHART

FLIP CHART

PIE CHART

MAPS

FLASH CARDS

Definition: “Flash cards are a set of pictured paper cards of varying sizes that are flashed one by one in a logical sequence.”

FLASH CARDS

PRINCIPLES:

The messages can be brief, simple line drawing or photographs, cartoons and the content will be written in few lines at the back of the each card.

10” X 12” or 22” X 28” is commonly used size.

10-12 cards for one talk can be used.. Prepare a picture for each idea which

will give visual impact to the idea.

POSTERS

Definition:  “Posters are the graphic aids with

short quick and typical messages with attention capturing paintings.”

PURPOSES:

To provide general motivation.To create an esthetic or

atmospheric effect.To communicate a more general

idea. To thrust the message for leading to action.

For the class room and community.

POSTERS

GRAPHS

Definition:   Graphs are the visual teaching aids

for presenting statistical data and contrasting the trends or changes of certain attributes.

PIE GRAPH

These are called as circle diagram. The data are presented thorough the sections of portions of a circle.

BAR GRAPH

THE LINE GRAPH

To show the trends and relationships

PICTORIAL GRAPH

Pictures are used for the expression of ideal; they are more attractive and easily understood.

CARTOONS

Definition:  A cartoon is humorous caricature

which gives a subtle message. In a cartoon the features of objects

and people are exaggerated along with generally recognized symbols.

NEWS PAPERS

The information will be available in low cost, easy to read and understand simple language

It can furnish health messages in local languages which can reach to the public easily.

DISPLAY BOARDS

CHALK BOARD A chalkboard or blackboard is a

reusable writing surface on which text or drawings are made with chalk or other erasable markers

ADVANTAGES

Step-by-step presentation of the topic creates a dramatic impact and sustains

audience interest. A colorful effect may be produced by using

colored chalk. Presentations may be adjusted according to the

receptivity of the audience. Helps the audience to take notes. Helps in comprehension and retention of

knowledge. Economic, simple to construct, use, and

maintain.

FLANNELGRAPH

It is a storytelling system that uses a board covered with flannel fabric, usually resting on an easel.

It is very similar to Fuzzy felt, although its primary use is as a storytelling medium, rather than as a toy.

BULLETIN BOARD

It is a soft board which will hold pins or tags almost suitable. Simple device placed either indoor or outdoor

PEG BOARD

It is a type of board which contains small holes to fix certain letters into the holes which is used especially in the offices to display certain items, name of the personal or faculty member.

Light-Emitting Pegboard Display Known as Peggy

MAGNETIC BOARD

3-D AIDS

MODEL EXHIBIT MOKE UP PUPPETS MUSEUMS MOULGE DIORAMA

PUPPETS

MOULGE

DIORAMAS

HAND OUTS

LEAFLET PAMPHLET

ACTIVITY AIDS

EXPERIMENTATION FIELD TRIPS DEMONSTRATIONS ROLEPLAYS

By,Nidhin Abraham,1st year msc nsg,jss con mysore.