non-commitment and savings in dynamic risk- sharing contracts

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9806 GOBERT, Karine POITEVIN, Michel Non-Commitment and Savings in Dynamic Risk- Sharing Contracts

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9806

GOBERT, Karine POITEVIN, Michel

Non-Commitment and Savings in Dynamic Risk-Sharing Contracts

Département de sciences économiques

Université de Montréal

Faculté des arts et des sciences

C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-Ville

Montréal (Québec) H3C 3J7

Canada

http://www.sceco.umontreal.ca

[email protected]

Téléphone : (514) 343-6539

Télécopieur : (514) 343-7221

Ce cahier a également été publié par le Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en

économie quantitative (CIREQ) sous le numéro 0898.

This working paper was also published by the Center for Interuniversity Research in

Quantitative Economics (CIREQ), under number 0898.

ISSN 0709-9231

CAHIER 9806

NON-COMMITMENT AND SAVINGS INDYNAMIC RISK-SHARING CONTRACTS

Karine GOBERT1 and Michel POITEVIN1

1 Centre de recherche et développement en économique (C.R.D.E.) andDépartement de sciences économiques, Université de Montréal, and CIRANO

July 1998

_________________

The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Social Sciences andHumanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) and CIRANO.

RÉSUMÉ

Nous caractérisons la solution d'un modèle de lissage de la consommation avec

financement externe sujet à des contraintes d'engagement et épargne. Nous démontrons

que, sous certaines conditions, l'épargne et le financement externe se complètent

parfaitement. Si le taux d'escompte est égal au taux d'intérêt, on obtient en temps fini un

lissage parfait. Nous démontrons également que le lissage obtenu sur les marchés

financiers affecte l'investissement en capital physique. Lorsque le lissage est imparfait,

l'investissement est utilisé pour des fins de lissage.

Mots clés : épargne, consommation, partage de risque dynamique, non-engagement

ABSTRACT

We characterize the solution to a model of consumption smoothing using financing

under non-commitment and savings. We show that, under certain conditions, these two

different instruments complement each other perfectly. If the rate of time preference is

equal to the interest rate on savings, perfect smoothing can be achieved in finite time. We

also show that, when random revenues are generated by periodic investments in capital

through a concave production function, the level of smoothing achieved through financial

contracts can influence the productive investment efficiency. As long as financial contracts

cannot achieve perfect smoothing, productive investment will be used as a complementary

smoothing device.

Key words : savings, consumption, dynamic risk sharing, non-commitment

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