nl - tridas - the tree ring data standard uatridas.org/vocabularies/objectelement.type.pdf ·...

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1DCCD TRiDaS Object/Element Type Dictionary

Generated by SKOS Play!, sparna.fr

(long) brace★ A support beam which is placed under, or againstsomething.DE : strebeFR : déchargeNL : schoor

(tree-)trunk★ Central woody stem of a treeDE : stammFR : troncNL : boomstam

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abbey★ Designates independent and canonically erectedmonasteries, ruled by an abbot if occupied by monks and byan abbess if occupied by nunsDE : abteiFR : abbayeNL : abdij

abbey church★ Churches that form the center of an abbey. They typicallyadjoin the cloister, are linked to the dormitory by a stairwaycalled the 'night-stair,' and have an assembly room orchapter house, which is often attached to the chancel at theeastern side of the cloister.DE : abteikircheFR : abbatialeNL : abdijkerk

abutmentUF : bridge head

★ A structure built to support the lateral pressure of an archor spanDE : brückenkopfFR : tête de pontNL : bruggenhoofd

aftUF : quarter

★ The rear part of a shipDE : hinterschiffFR : l'arrière du vaisseauNL : achterschip

aisle★ Includes both passages between sections of seats and theside divisions of buildings where the interior is divided intoparts by columns or piersDE : seitenschiffFR : nef latéraleNL : zijbeuk

altar★ Use for constructions upon which religious sacrificeis offered. Includes both small, tablelike fixtures andlarger, free-standing, outdoor structures. For the surface atwhich communion is celebrated in Protestant churches, use'communion tables.'DE : altarFR : autelNL : altaar

altarpiece★ Religious images on, above, or behind the altar of aChristian churchDE : altarFR : retableNL : altaarstuk

altar piece★ Use for painted or sculpted panels attached at theback of a Christian altar's mensa. For the Mexican andSpanish American paintings of Christian saints and otherholy figures from Roman Catholicism, use 'retablos.'DE : altarbildFR : retableNL : retabel

anchor beam★ Traverse beam trying a pair of posts to each other so thattheir sideways movement is prevented.DE : ankerbalkenFR : entrait de portiqueNL : ankerbalk

annex★ Use for subsidiary supplementary structures, whetheradditions to a main building or separate from it, but usuallyvisibly distinct and often with a separate entrance.DE : nebengebäudeFR : annexeNL : bijgebouw

apex purlinUSE :ridge purlin

applied beam★ Horizontal timber often resting on wooden or stonebrackets or projection running adjacent to a wall but not anintegrated part of the wall frame.DE : streichbalkenFR : solive de riveNL : strijkbalk

arch braceUSE :upward brace

ascending bracaeUSE :upward brace

ashlar pieceUF : ashlar post

★ Short vertical member in a common rafter roof, rarely intrasverse frames of a purlin roof.DE : sparrenknechtFR : poteletNL : standzoon

ashlar postUSE :ashlar piece

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atticUF : loft

cockloft

★ Use for small unfinished attic spaces immediately belowroof ridges; Use for enclosed spaces under sloping roofs,between the roof and the ceiling of the uppermost story,especially in houses, whether used for storage or habitation.For open platforms in houses set close to ceilings or forlarge spaces below the roofs of commercial buildings orwarehouses, use 'lofts (upper level floors)DE : dachbodenFR : grenierNL : vliering

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balustrade★ Parapets or low screens composed of balusters andcarrying a rail or other horizontal member that is usuallyheavy in proportion to the balusters themselvesDE : balustradeFR : balustradeNL : balustrade

bargeTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0eNT : watercraftBT : watercraft

★ Capacious, flat-bottomed vessels, usually intended to bepushed or towed, primarily for transporting cargoDE : kahnFR : bargeNL : aak

bark (ship)USE :barque

barn★ Agricultural buildings with large, usually sliding doors,prominent roofs, and predominantly open spaces on theinterior, primarily used as storage buildings for hay, grains,and farm equipment and shelters for livestock; does notinclude those structures, often termed barns, used for theprocessing of food and other agricultural produce, such ashop barns and tobacco barnsDE : scheuneFR : grangeNL : schuur

barqueTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0eNT : watercraftBT : watercraftUF : bark (ship)

★ Sailing vessels of three or more masts, square-rigged onall but the aftermost mast, which is fore-and-aft-rigged.DE : kahnFR : barqueNL : bark

barrackUSE :barracks

barracksUF : barrack

★ Use for buildings or sets of buildings erected as commonliving quarters for groups of soldiers or workersDE : barackeFR : caserneNL : barak

barrelUF : tub

tunvat

★ Large casks for holding liquids, especially wine, ale, orbeerDE : tonneFR : tonneauNL : ton

bastionUF : bulwark

vallum

★ The projecting portions of the outer wall of a fortificationDE : bollwerkFR : bastionNL : bolwerk

batten★ Beam of coniferous wood having a cross-section of 6.5 x16.5cm, sometimes 15, 14, or 13cm high.DE : bohleFR : bastingNL : badding

beam★ Structural members whose primary function is to carrytransverse loadsDE : balkenFR : poutreNL : balk

beam end★ Foremost end of a beam or joist which is usually visibleas poart of the façade and often decorated.DE : balkenköpfFR : aboutNL : balkkop

bed★ Generally, the sleeping places of humans and animals.Specifically, permanent pieces of furniture comprised of abedstead, which is the wooden or metal support, and thebedding, including the mattress and cover.DE : bettFR : litNL : bed

belfry★ Use for the rooms or spaces in which bells are hung in atower; for the entire tower structure, use 'bell towers.'DE : glockenstuhlFR : beffroiNL : klokkenstoel

best roomUSE :parlour




bilge★ The area on the outer surface of a ship's hull where thebottom curves to meet the vertical sidesDE : aufkimmungFR : bouchainNL : kim

bilge stringer★ shipstermDE : kimmstringerFR : bordage de bouchainNL : kimweger

binder★ A beam in a double flooring system which providesintermediate support to a series of floor beams nad reducestheir span. Is alsways situated below the floow beams andof approximately equal thickness.DE : unterzugFR : poutreNL : onderslagbalk

bittUSE :bollard

blade★ Blade in context of a water wheelDE : schaufelFR : aubeNL : schoep

blanket chest★ Chests with deep storage space, at least one drawer, anda hinged lid. Frequently used for the storage of blankets.DE : truheFR : bahutNL : dekenkist

blockUSE :pulley

boardUSE :plank

boarded claddingUF : siding (material)

★ Nonstructural, outer, exterior wall covering of buildings.DE : dachschalungFR : voligeageNL : dakbeschot

boatTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/


★ Use for watercraft generally smaller and less seaworthythan ships and generally not designed to cross large openwatersDE : bootFR : bateauNL : boot

bollardUF : bitt

dolphin

★ Refers to wooden or metal posts on a ship, whale-boat,quay, or pier, used for securing ropes. In the case of a pier,the bollards may also be made of concrete and may be usedto prevent passage by automobiles.DE : betingFR : bollardNL : bolder

bolsterUSE :bracket

bottom (floor)★ In shipbuilding and ship archaeology this refers to themore or less horizontal bottom of a ship, excluding the partat the rear and front where it bends upwards. The bottom ofa ship consists of bottom planks and other internal timbersDE : schiffsbodenFR : carèneNL : vlak

bottom plank★ Hull plankingDE : bodenplankeFR : bordage de la carèneNL : vlakplank

bottom strakeTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a230c6-6b80-11e5-ab1e-2b12aed0d631NT : strakeBT : strake

★ Specific type of strakeDE : bodengangFR : virure de bordageNL : vlakgang

bowUF : prow

★ The fronts or forwardmost ends of watercraftDE : bugFR : proueNL : boeg




bowl★ Rounded vessels that are generally wider than they arehigh, usually hemispherical or nearly so. A bowl may havea spreading base or foot ring and sometimes two handlesor a cover. Distinguished from a cup, which is rather deepthan wide.DE : schüsselFR : bolNL : kom

boxUSE :chest

box★ Receptacles or formed or flexible coverings designed tohold, store, or ship objects or substances.DE : doseFR : boîteNL : doos

bracketUF : bolster

pillow

★ Projecting, scroll-shaped members serving as bracketsor corbels. Often used to support entablatures and cornicesover doorways and windows.DE : konsoleFR : consoleNL : console

bridge★ Structures spanning and providing passage overwaterways, topographic depressions, transportation routes,or similar circulation barriersDE : brückeFR : pontNL : brug

bridge headUSE :abutment

bucklerUSE :shield

building★ Single structures in the built environment.DE : gebäudeFR : bâtimentNL : gebouw

bulkhead★ Upright wall within the hull of a shipDE : schottFR : cloisonNL : scheidingswand

bulwark★ The strong outer works of a fortification, usually lowenough to permit defensive fireDE : schanzkleidFR : pavoisNL : verschansing

bulwarkUSE :gunwale

bulwarkUSE :bastion

buttress★ Pierlike masonry elements built to strengthen or supportwalls or resist the lateral thrust of vaultsDE : mauerstrebeFR : contrefortNL : steunbeer

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cabinet★ Case furniture consisting of a set of shelves, smalldrawers, or pigeonholes, fronted by one or more doors, andintended for the storage and sometimes the display of smallobjects. Also, similar built-in or fitted cases often designedfor specific purposes, as in a kitchen or bathroom.DE : kabinettschrankFR : cabinetNL : kabinet

campsheeting★ a facing of planks and piles placed along the bank of ariver to prevent erosionDE : uferbefestigungFR : paléeNL : oeverbeschoeiing

canal★ Artificial navigable waterways.DE : kanalFR : canalNL : kanaal

canalboatUSE :narrow boat

canoeTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/


★ Use for lightly built, slender, open craft of shallow draftthat are paddled and not rowed and normally double-ended;may have sailsDE : kanuFR : canoëNL : kano

capstan★ Vertical-axled rotating machine developed for use onsailing ships to apply force to ropes, cables, and hawsers.The principle is similar to that of the windlass, which hasa horizontal axle.DE : schiffswindeFR : cabestanNL : kaapstander

cargo vesselUF : freighter

★ Use for watercraft designed primarily to transport cargoDE : frachterFR : cargoNL : vrachtschip

carriage★ Devices or assemblies of devices designed to supportartillery and heavy small arms such as machine guns. Theyrange from simple tripods to complex supporting, pivoting,and elevating mechanisms on gun carriages.DE : lafetteFR : affûtNL : affuit

caseUSE :case furniture

case furnitureUF : case

closetcupboard

★ Furniture that encloses a space and is generally boxlikein structure; intended for storage or displayDE : schrankFR : armoireNL : kastmeubilair

casingUSE :formwork

castellum★ Small, ancient Roman fortified towns or outpostsDE : castellumFR : castellumNL : castellum

castle★ Use for buildings or groups of buildings intendedprimarily to serve as a fortified residence of a prince ornoblemanDE : kastellFR : château fortNL : kasteel

ceiling★ The overhead surfaces of interior spaces, sometimesconstructed to mask building systems or structural elementsDE : deckeFR : plafondNL : plafond

ceiling joistUSE :floor joist

ceiling plank★ A plank that is part of the ceiling on a ship (i.e. of theplanking on the inside of the hull). It runs parallel to theship's length-axisDE : wegerplankeFR : vaigreNL : wegeringplank

cellar★ Rooms, often wholly or mostly below ground level, usedfor storage of food and often other items; for similar areasserving utility purposes or as living spaces, use 'basements.'DE : kellerFR : cellierNL : kelder




cello★ A large four-stringed instrument of the violin class;a bass violin tuned an octave below violas. They arestructurally similar to violins but differ in having relativelydeeper ribs and a shorter neck.DE : celloFR : violoncelleNL : cello

cemetery★ Areas used for burial or entombmentDE : friedhofFR : cimetièreNL : begraafplaats

central vertical postUSE :king strut

cesspit★ Covered pits into which raw sewage is discharged, theliquid portion seeping or leaching into the surroundingporous soil, and the solids being retained in the pit toundergo partial decomposition before removal.DE : senkgrubeFR : fosse d'aisancesNL : beerput

chair★ Seats for one person with a back or a back and arms.Distinct from 'stools' which have no back.DE : stuhlFR : chaiseNL : stoel

chamberUSE :room

chancel★ Use for spaces in Christian churches containing the highaltar and reserved for the use of the clergy. Includes thechoir when present. Use 'choirs' for the spaces in Christianchurches, generally between the altar area and the nave,reserved for choristers.DE : chorFR : choeurNL : koor

channelUSE :trench

chapel★ Rooms or buildings that serve as sanctuaries or placesof Christian worship. A chapel may be used for privateworship in or attached to a church, palace, house, prison,monastery, or school, or it may be used for public worshipof the established Church, subordinate to or dependentupon the parish church, the accommodation supplied bywhich it in some way supplements. The concept includesboth freestanding chapels and rooms or recesses serving aschapels in churches or other buildings.DE : kapelleFR : chapelleNL : kapel

chestUF : box

★ Large boxes with hinged lids intended for the storage oftextiles, clothing, and other articlesDE : kisteFR : hucheNL : kist

chine block★ shipstermDE : kimmstückFR : pièce de bouchainNL : kimstuk

choir stall★ Seats in the choir area of a church, wholly or partlyenclosed on the back and sides.DE : chorstuhlFR : stalleNL : koorstoel

church★ Buildings for public Christian worship that aredistinguished historically from chapels and oratories,which are buildings that are in some respect private,or not public in the widest sense. Church architecturegenerally somewhat follows standard models, which varydepending upon the date, location, and characteristics ofthe congregation.DE : kircheFR : égliseNL : kerk

churchtowerUF : steeple

★ Towers attached to churchesDE : kirchturmFR : tour d'une égliseNL : kerktoren

churchyard★ Yards which belong to churches and are used as placesfor burialDE : kirchhofFR : cimetière de l'égliseNL : kerkhof

cityUSE :town




city hallUSE :town hall

city wall★ Fortification walls of citiesDE : stadtmauerFR : enceinte de villeNL : stadsmuur

clock★ Use for instruments that measure and indicate thepassage of time, especially by mechanical means producinga regularly recurring action and indicating, usually byhands or changing numbers, the hours and minutes; notdesigned to be worn or otherwise carried about on a person.For wearable timepieces, use 'watches.'DE : uhrFR : horlogeNL : klok

closetUSE :case furniture

cockloftUSE :attic

coffin★ Boxes or chests in which a corpse is enclosed for burial.DE : sargFR : cercueilNL : doodkist

cogTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0eNT : watercraftBT : watercraftUF : cog ship

★ Bottom-based merchant ships of the 13th to the 15thcentury, clinker-built with rounded bow and stern, fore andafter castles, and very broad in the beam; occasionaly usedas warshipsDE : koggeFR : cogueNL : kogge

cog shipUSE :cog

collarUSE :collar beam

collar beamUF : collar

★ Horizontal members which tie together and stiffen twoopposite rafters, usually at a point about halfway up therafters.DE : kehlbalkenFR : petit-entraitNL : hanenbalk

common joistUSE :joist

common rafterUSE :rafter

common rafter roof★ Roof structure whose load-bearing rafters are the mostimportant elements. Their side pressure can be absorbed indifferent ways.DE : sparrendachFR : charpente à chevronsNL : sporenkap

container★ Square box that has no lid i.e. is open on the upper side.The planks from which the sides and bottom are made, aretightly fit together. Function: intended to hold content.DE : behälterFR : caisseNL : bak

conventUSE :monastery

cook's galley★ Area on a ship where food is preparedDE : kombüseFR : cuisine de bordNL : kombuis

corniceUF : corona

★ The projecting, uppermost features of classicalentablatures; use also for similar features crowning awall, in any style; corona: Overhanging vertical membersof a cornice in classical architecture, supported by bedmoldings and crowned by cymatia, usually with a drip tothrow rainwater clear of the building.DE : kranzgesimsFR : cornicheNL : kroonlijst

corn millUSE :flour mill

coronaUSE :cornice

corridorUSE :hallway

country estate★ A large, privately owned area of land in the country, oftenwith a large houseDE : landgutFR : domaineNL : landgoed




creel★ Lidded baskets, flat on one side and bulging on the other,intended primarily for holding fish, lobster, tackle, or thelike; used especially with reference to those worn on theback or suspended from the shoulder by anglers.DE : fischkastenFR : panier de pêcheNL : visben

crock★ Strongly curved woodDE : krummerFR : bois courbeNL : krommer

cross beamUF : transverse timber

★ Large beams that span between the two walls or sides ofa structure.DE : querbalkenFR : sommier transversalNL : dwarsbalk

culvert★ Use for drainage structures that extend across andbeneath roadways, canals, embankments, or traveled waysother than bridges.DE : dükerFR : ponceauNL : duiker

cupboardUSE :case furniture

curved braceUSE :upward brace

cutterTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/


★ Relatively small, decked sailing vessels similar to sloops,with a single mast and a bowsprit with, often two, headsails,but with the mast stepped farther aft.DE : kutterFR : cottreNL : kotter

cuttingUSE :trench

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dam★ Use for barriers to confine, control, or obstruct the flowof waterDE : dammFR : barrageNL : dam

deck★ Platforms extending part-way or all the way from side toside of a vessel, forming a covering for the space below anditself serving as a floor.DE : deckFR : pontNL : dek

deckbeam★ Stiffening deck member supported at its extremities byknee connections to frames or bulkheadsDE : decksbalkenFR : barrot (de pont)NL : dekbalk

deck house★ Indoor living space on a shipDE : roofFR : roufNL : roef

deckplank★ Plank used to form the deck of a boatDE : decksplankeFR : bordage de pontNL : dekplank

defensive wall★ Use broadly for all sorts of walls constructed to resistattack.DE : VerteidigungsmauerFR : mur défensifNL : verdedigingsmuur

defensive workUSE :fortification

dike★ Use for embankments built along a river or sea and setat some distance from it to control or retain flood waters.For embankments built only to prevent flooding of low-lyingland use 'levees.'DE : deichFR : digueNL : dijk

disc wheel★ A wheel without spokesDE : scheibenradFR : roue à toile pleineNL : schijfwiel

dish★ Any of various broad, relatively shallow, open vesselswith a flat bottom, concave sides, and nearly level rim,sometimes having a cover; made of pottery, glass, metal,wood or another material and used for many purposes,especially for holding or serving food. In modern usage itis typically reserved for vessels at a dining table used forserving or holding food other than the round, flat or veryshallow object used by the person dining, which is called a'plate'; however, formerly the plate was also called a 'dish.'DE : schaleFR : platNL : schaal

ditch★ Long narrow excavations, usually with sloping sides, dugin the earth for defense, drainage, or irrigation.DE : grabenFR : fosséNL : greppel

dollhouse★ Use for miniature scale houses or sets of rooms designedto hold or display miniature furniture and furnishings andusually to be used in conjunction with like-sized dolls;known since the 16th centuryDE : puppenhausFR : maison de poupéeNL : poppenhuis

dolphinUSE :bollard

door★ Barriers which swing, slide, tilt, or fold to close adoorway, usually of solid and finished construction andusually leading to or separating interior spaces. Use alsofor similar features that close a container or a piece of casefurniture. For barriers of less solid or finished construction,and usually separating two exterior spaces, use 'gates.'DE : türFR : porteNL : deur

door frame★ Assemblies built into a wall, consisting of two uprightmembers (doorjambs) and a horizontal member (doorhead)and providing support on which to hang the doorDE : türstockFR : cadre de porteNL : deurkozijn

door jambUF : door post

★ The vertical members forming the sides of doorways.DE : türständerFR : piédroit d'une porteNL : deurstijl

door postUSE :door jamb

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doorstepUSE :threshold

double bass★ Largest and lowest-pitched instruments of the violinfamily, having four, or more rarely, five strings, and varyingconsiderably in size and shape.DE : bassFR : basseNL : bas

drainage sluiceUF : outlet sluice

★ Artificial passages of wood or masonry, a dam orembankment, used for impounding the water of river,stream, or canal, and fitted with a valve or gate for stoppingor regulating the flow.DE : sielFR : écluseNL : spuisluis

drawer★ Sliding receptacles, fitted into furniture, that can bedrawn out horizontally.DE : schubladeFR : tiroirNL : lade

driven pile★ Use for piles driven into position at the siteDE : rammpfahlFR : pilotNL : heipaal

dugout★ Use for simple watercraft constructed by hollowing outand carving a single log; found in cultures all over the worldand developed at least during the Paleolithic eraDE : einbaumFR : piroque monoxyleNL : boomstamkano

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entrance hall★ Passages or rooms just inside the entrance of a residence,but sometimes with a vestibule between it and the outdoors.Prefer 'lobbies' for such spaces in larger public buildings.DE : flurFR : hall d'entréeNL : entreehal

entrenchment★ Small, usually isolated, fortification works of any form,commonly square or polygonal in plan, used to defend aprominent pointDE : schanzeFR : retranchementNL : schans

excavation★ Cavities in the earth resulting from removal of soil androck for purposes of building construction or archaeology.DE : ausgrabungFR : excavationNL : opgraving

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façade★ Use for those surfaces or portions of objects that faceforward or are regarded as the most important or useful.For the adjective describing the location of something at ornear the front of something, use 'front' from the Attributesand Properties hierarchy; Use for those exterior facesof a building which are substantially in one plane andseem to have been designed with special regard to theirconspicuousness or association with entrance. Distinctfrom 'elevations (building divisions),' which may constituteany side or face of a building or large interior spaceDE : giebelFR : façadeNL : voorgevel

farmhouse★ Complexes where plants or animals are raised forlivelihood or commerceDE : bauernhofFR : fermeNL : boerderij

figurehead★ Full-length figures or busts placed on the masthead orbow of a ship.DE : galionsfigurFR : figure de proueNL : boegbeeld

fireplaceUF : hearth

★ Use for openings or recesses in chimneys or walls inwhich fires may be built, as for heating or cooking; mayalso refer to low fireproof structures erected outdoors forcooking over open flamesDE : feuerstelleFR : foyerNL : stookplaats

fish weirUF : kiddle

★ An obstruction placed in tidal waters, or wholly orpartially across a river, to direct the passage of fish.DE : fischwehrNL : visweer

flat bottomed vesselTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/


★ Describes watercraft with a flat hull, often used totraverse shallow bodies of water.DE : plattbodenschiffFR : navire à fond platNL : platbodem

floor★ The surfaces of rooms or spaces on which one walksDE : fußbodenFR : solNL : vloer

floor beam★ Heavy timber of a floor frame, combined with smallershort floor joists which run crosswise.DE : mutterbalkenFR : poutre maîtresseNL : moerbalk

floor ceiling★ Closely juxtaposed plankls on the rafters etc in the insideof the hullDE : bodenwegerungFR : vaigrage de fondNL : buikdenning

floor frameUSE :floor joist

floor joistUF : joisting

floor frameceiling joist

★ Beam carrying a floor which forms a ceiling covering ofa roomDE : deckenbalkenFR : sommierNL : vloerbalk

floor timber★ Floor timber specific to watercraftDE : bodenwrangeFR : varangue plateNL : legger

floor timber (v-shaped)★ V-shaped timber at the bow or the stern of a boat.DE : wrangeFR : varangueNL : wrang

flour millUF : corn mill

★ Use for buildings equipped with machinery for grindinggrain into flourDE : kornmühleFR : moulin à farineNL : korenmolen

footboardUF : running-board

★ Boards forming the end of anything, especially a bed.DE : trittbrettFR : marchepiedNL : treeplank

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formworkUF : casing

★ Framing or form made of wood, steel, or plastic thatserves as a support during construction, particularly asused to support the load of an arch, vault or domeduring construction, for the pouring of liquid concrete in afoundation, and in other contexts.DE : schalungFR : coffrageNL : bekisting

fortificationUF : defensive work

★ General term for any works made to oppose a smallnumber of troops against a greater Use for the habitablespaces between two floors of a building or between a floorand the roof, and for the horizontal divisions of the exteriorsof buildings which tend to correspond to this division of theinterior spacesDE : befestigungFR : fortificationNL : versterking

fortress★ Large, permanent, heavily fortified, defensive militarypositions, sometimes including a town. Larger and strongerthan 'forts.'DE : festungFR : forteresseNL : vesting

foundation★ Use for those parts of structures, usually located belowground level, that transmit building loads to the soilor rock underneath; when specifically distinguishing thesupport systems and areas of structures below ground,including the foundation, from the above-ground portions,use 'substructures.'DE : fundamentFR : fondationNL : fundering

foundation pile★ Substructures supported on piles, which are single orclustered timber, steel, or precast concrete columns servingas subsurface supports for vertical loads.DE : gründungspfahlFR : pilot de fondationNL : funderingspaal

frame★ Cases or structures that surround or enclose such itemsas works of art, mirrors, or documents, serving as supportor protection or to call attention, while leaving the itemsvisible.DE : rahmenFR : cadreNL : lijst

frame (ship)★ A cross-connection within a ship's hull, which partlyconstitutes the skeleton thereof. A frame usually consists ofseveral components (e.g. floor timbers and futtocks).DE : spantFR : coupleNL : spant

framed buildingUSE :timber framing

freestanding post★ Big wooden post, supported on both sides by short,upward bracesDE : freistehender ständerFR : pilier (de bois)NL : standvink

freighterUSE :cargo vessel

furniture★ Movable or fixed objects or equipment, which may beeither functional or ornamental, particularly objects forsitting, reclining, or storage, such as chairs, beds, tables,cabinets, etc., in a dwelling, business, or public space.DE : möbelFR : meubleNL : meubel

futtock★ Curved timbers scarfed together to form the lower partof the compound rib of a shipFR : genou de coupleNL : zitter

futtock★ Specific to ship building - standing part of a floor timber,to elongate this floor timber.DE : auflangerFR : allongeNL : oplanger

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gallow★ Implements punishment for hanging criminals, consistingof two, three or four poles connected by a crossbar andequipped with nooses.DE : galgenFR : potenceNL : galg

gallows field★ An open space in which are placed one or more gallows.In the course of time these fields disappeared, but well intothe 18th century they still were to be found in many places,both in the Netherlands and abroad.DE : galgenackerNL : galgenveld

gangway★ A raised platform or walkway on a ship providing apassage.DE : gangbordFR : passavantNL : gangboord

garboard strake★ The strake immediately adjacent to the keel. There aretwo, one on each side of the keel.DE : kielgangFR : galbordNL : zandstrook

gatehouse★ Use for structures at, near, or over entrancegateways, usually containing a gatekeeper's dwelling. Forsubordinate buildings on the grounds of estates or parksused as the dwellings of employees, such as gatekeepers,but not located at entranceways, prefer 'lodges (caretakers'houses).'DE : torbauFR : guériteNL : poortgebouw

gateway★ Passages through fences or walls separating two exteriorspaces, or the structures or ornamental constructionsenclosing such passages; (Portal) Use for impressive,monumental entrances, gateways, or doorways usually tobuildings or courtyards, especially those emphasized bystately architectural treatmentDE : torFR : porteNL : poort

granary★ Storehouses or other repositories for grain, especiallyafter it has been threshed or husked; sometimes also usedto store cornDE : getreidespeicherFR : grangeNL : graanschuur

grandfather clockUSE :long-case clock

grave★ Excavations in the earth used for burial; forconstructions raised over or around burial sites, use'tombs.'DE : grabFR : sépultureNL : graf

grave field★ Prehistoric cemetery, typically of Bronze Age andIron Age Europe. Grave fields are distinguished fromnecropoleis by the former's lack of above-groundstructures, buildings, or grave markers.DE : gräberfeldFR : terrain des tombesNL : grafveld

graving piece★ A piece of wood let into a wooden hull to replace decayedwoodDE : spundFR : romailletNL : inzetstuk

guard postUSE :sentry box

guildhall★ Buildings belonging to and for the assembly of membersof crafts, trades, or merchants' guildsDE : handwerkshausFR : maison de l'artisanatNL : ambachtshuis

guitar★ Plucked lutelike chordophones with built-up ribs, gently-waisted body, fretted neck, flat peg disc, rear or machinetuning pegs, frontal string holder combined with bridge, andlarge circular soundhole. Their size, form, and number ofstrings can vary.DE : gitarreFR : guitareNL : gitaar

gunwaleUF : wash strake

bulwark

★ Top edge of the side of a boatDE : dollbordFR : plat-bordNL : dolboord

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half timber workUSE :timber framing

hallUSE :parlour

hallwayUF : corridor

★ Use for passages affording entrance to the rooms of abuildingDE : gangFR : couloirNL : gang

handrail★ Railings that are intended to be grasped by the handin order to serve as a support; may also refer to the topmembers of balustrades or railings.DE : handlaufFR : main couranteNL : handlijst

hanging truss★ Three-dimensional structure consisting of pendant posts,struts and straining beams.DE : hängewerkFR : supports du premier faux-entraitNL : hangwerk

hatch★ Use for openings in horizontal positions, as between thedecks of a ship, and for doors horizontally divided, the upperpart being opened for ventilation or so that articles may bepassed over the lower partDE : untertürFR : puceNL : onderdeur

hay barrack★ Open structure with a movable roof for storing loose hayon a farmDE : rutenbergFR : hooiberg (bâtiment agricole des Pays-Bas utilisé pour lestockage du grain)NL : hooiberg

headerUSE :trimmer

hearthUSE :fireplace

hillockUF : knoll

★ Small hills, small elevations in the earth's surface, orsmall mounds or heaps of earth or stones.DE : wurteFR : tetreNL : terp

hipped roofUSE :hip roof

hip rafter★ Use for rafters placed at the juncture of the inclinedplanes forming hip roofsDE : gratsparrenFR : chevron d'arêtierNL : hoekkeper

hip roofUF : hipped roof

★ Roofs which rise to a peak or ridge by inclined planes onall, usually four, sides, therefore requiring hip rafters.DE : walmdachFR : toit à croupesNL : schilddak

hold★ Space for carrying cargo in a shipDE : schiffsraumFR : caleNL : scheepsruim

holeUSE :pit

horreum★ Designates ancient Roman storage buildings orwarehouses, commonly used as granaries or for winestorageDE : horreumFR : horreumNL : horreum

hospital★ Institutions that are staffed and equipped for thediagnosis of disease, for medical and surgical treatment ofthe sick and the injured, and for their housing during thisprocess. The modern hospital also often serves as a centerfor investigation and for teaching.DE : krankenhausFR : hôpitalNL : ziekenhuis

houseUF : residence

★ Individual dwellings designed to be occupied by a singletenant or family. May also refer to a building for humanoccupation, for some purpose other than that of an ordinarydwelling; with this usage, 'house' is generally prefaced (e.g.,'cowhouse,' 'almshouse').DE : hausFR : maisonNL : huis

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http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1afac-6b80-11e5-aa6a-136a044ccba0TT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0eNT : watercraftBT : watercraftUF : punt-like vessel

★ A long narrow flat-bottomed boat, square at both endsand propelled with a long pole, used on inland waterschiefly for recreation

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1d022-6b80-11e5-aa96-d7590262ad57UF : slab

★ Thick plank of wood

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1d400-6b80-11e5-aa9c-db85c58837abTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0eNT : watercraftBT : watercraftUF : galley

★ Generally used for oared fighting ships, principally ofthe Mediterranean, in operation from the Early Bronze Ageuntil the 18th century CE; most commonly with numerousoars on one or several decks and equipped with a ram withwhich to damage and sink enemy vessels. For post-18thcentury steamships equipped with an armored prow as aprimary weapon, use 'rams.'

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1db3a-6b80-11e5-aaa3-7f7a21d2bfdfUF : mill

★ Buildings equipped with machinery for grinding graininto flour.DE : mühleFR : moulin à farineNL : meelfabriek

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1e8fa-6b80-11e5-aab8-27091bd7ccecUF : stair tower

staircase turret

★ Use for clearly articulated, often towerlike, buildingappendages containing only stairs

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a201be-6b80-11e5-aada-076472dd2f4bUF : entablature

★ Wall crowning consisting of architrave, frieze andcornice together

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a28472-6b80-11e5-ab91-17072903c8e8★ Short and wide, thick plankDE : platteFR : plateNL : plaat

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a2efde-6b80-11e5-ac22-a7ca8d1e7b86★ A type of manor house specific to Utrecht in Hollandowner by one of the knighthoodNL : ridderhofstad

hull★ The hollow, main body of watercraft.DE : schiffsrumpfFR : coqueNL : scheepsromp

hull plankTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a230c6-6b80-11e5-ab1e-2b12aed0d631NT : strakeBT : strakeUF : shell

side strakehull strakeouter hull

★ Part of the shell of the hull of a boat or ship which, inconjunction with the other strakes, keeps the sea out and thevessel afloatDE : hautplankeFR : planche de bordageNL : huidplank

hull strakeUSE :hull plank

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icon★ Images produced in the Eastern Rite churches, since the6th century, according to prescribed formulas of subject(Christ, the Virgin, saints, and the great feasts) andcomposition, for devotional use in the church or home.Most commonly tempera on panel, but may be in any two-dimensional or relief medium, including fresco.DE : ikoneFR : icôneNL : icoon

inboardUF : inwale

stringer

★ shipstermDE : dollbaumFR : préceinte interneNL : binnenboord

inwaleUSE :inboard

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jack rafter★ Use for rafters that do not extend from the roof plates tothe ridgeboards; employed in hip roofs to reach from roofplates to hip rafters. For rafters spanning between valleyrafters and ridgeboards, use 'valley jacksDE : schifterFR : empanonNL : verkorte spoor die tot aan de hoekkeper loopt

jetty★ Structures extending from the shore into a body of waterand built to influence current or protect the entrance toa harbor or river from shoaling. For similar structuresbuilt to control or direct seashore erosions, use 'groins(erosion protection works)'; use 'wing dams' when sucherosion control structures occur along banks of rivers orstreams.DE : stegFR : appontementNL : steiger

joistUF : common joist

★ Rather a general term. Parallel beams used to supportfloor and ceiling loads and supported in turn by largerbeams, girders, bearing walls, or other members.DE : balkenlagenFR : soliveNL : vloerbalk

joistingUSE :floor joist

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keel★ Main structural members running for and aft along thebottom of a ship or boat, to which the frame of the vessel isattached shipstermDE : kielFR : quilleNL : kiel

keel beam★ One of the main longitudinal beams of the hull of a shipDE : kielbalkenFR : barrot de quilleNL : kielbalk

keel plank★ shipstermDE : kielplankeFR : bordage de quilleNL : kielplank

keelsonUF : kelson

★ A member which, particularly in a wooden vessel, liesparallel with its keel but above the transverse members suchas timbers, frames or in a larger vessel, floors. It is fastenedto the keel partly to impart additional longitudinal stiffnessto it but principally to bind the longitudinal members (keeland hog) to the transverse members (frames and floors).DE : kielschweinFR : carlingueNL : zaathout

keep★ The strongest and securest parts of castles, often used asresidencesDE : donjonFR : donjonNL : donjon

kelsonUSE :keelson

kiddleUSE :fish weir

king strutUF : central vertical post

spire mast

★ Vertical members connecting the apex of a triangulartruss, as in a roof, with the baseDE : spitzständerFR : poinçon (qui ne porte pas la faitièreNL : makelaar

knee★ shipstermDE : knieFR : courbeNL : knie

knee braceUSE :sling brace

knollUSE :hillock

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ladder★ Frames, usually of wood or metal, consisting of two sidepieces called stiles which are connected by crosspieces,usually round, called rungs; used as a means of climbingup or down.DE : leiterFR : échelleNL : ladder

landing placeUF : landing stage

★ Use, in post-Second World War contexts, for structuresbuilt generally parallel to the shoreline so that vesselsmay moor alongside to receive or discharge cargo orpassengers; prior to the mid-20th century, may referbroadly to any such landing places. For similar loadingand unloading places built to extend from the shorelineout over water, use 'piers (marine landings)'; if suchplaces are artificial solid banks or shoreline extensionsbuilt parallel to the shoreline, use 'quays.' Use for anyof various structures built for loading or unloading goodsor embarking or disembarking passengers onto and off ofwatercraft. Use for artificial paved banks or solid landingplaces built parallel to and extending the shoreline to servein the loading and unloading of vessels. For less fixed andsolid structures built in similar locations and for similarpurposes, use 'wharves'; use 'piers (marine landings)' whensuch lighter structures extend out over the waterDE : landungFR : atterrissageNL : landingsplaats

landing stageUSE :landing place

latrine★ Detached structures in public contexts containing oneor more seats and a pit serving as toilets; distinguishedfrom 'outhouses' which are similar structures in domesticcontexts. For rooms that are within buildings and have suchsimple facilities, use 'privies.'DE : latrineFR : latrineNL : latrine

lierne rib★ Small subordinate ribs, inserted between the main ribs ofGothic vaults.DE : nebenrippeFR : lierneNL : verbindingsrib

lintel★ Horizontal structural members that span an opening in awall and that carry the superimposed weight of the wallDE : sturzFR : linteauNL : latei

lockUSE :sluice

loftUSE :attic

log★ The unhewn portion of a felled tree, including a length cutoff for use as firewood, construction, or another purpose.DE : rundholzFR : grumeNL : aanmelden

log building★ Distinguished from 'log houses' by being generally morecrudely built of timbers left round and joined at the cornersby overlapping saddle-shaped notches.DE : blockbauFR : construction en pièce sur pièceNL : blokbouw

long-case clockUF : grandfather clock

★ Pendulum-driven floor clocks having cases about 6feet high or larger, developed in England in the mid-17thcenturyDE : standuhrFR : horloge de parquetNL : staande klok

lookout towerUSE :watchtower

lute★ Use specifically for plucked chordophones developedin the European Renaissance, having a large pear-shapedbody composed of thin, narrow ribs, a flat top, centralcircular soundhole covered by a rose, and from sevento ten frets on the neck. For the general class of allchordophones with the plane of the strings running parallelto the resonator and a neck that serves both as string bearerand as handle, see 'lutelike chordophones.'DE : lauteFR : luthNL : luit

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main deck★ Uppermost complete deck extending from bow to sternDE : großdeckFR : pont principalNL : overloopdek

manorUSE :manor house

manor houseUF : manor

★ Mansions belonging to, or used by, the lord of a manorDE : herrenhausFR : manoirNL : buitenplaats

mast★ Tall spar, or arrangement of spars, erected more or lessvertically on the centre-line of a ship or boat. Its purposesinclude carrying sail, spars, and derricks.DE : mastFR : mâtNL : mast

mast beam★ Heavy transverse beam in which the mast is attached.DE : mastbalkenFR : barrot de mâtNL : zeilbalk

mast-foundation holeUSE :mast step

mast step★ Foundation hole for a mast, consisting of a heavy woodenblock placed on the top of the keelsonDE : mastblockFR : carlingue de mâtNL : mastblok

mast stepUF : mast-foundation hole

★ A thicker/wider part of the keelson, in which the bottomside of the mast rests. The foundation hole distributes thepressure of the mast.DE : mastspurFR : emplanture de mâtNL : mastspoor

mast thwart★ Heavy plank resting on the ship sides, with a square holein the rear into which the mast fitsDE : mastduchtFR : banc d’étambraiNL : mastbank

merchant vesselUF : trader

trading ship

★ Use for watercraft engaged in commercial transport onoceans or large inland bodies of waterDE : handelsschiffFR : navire de commerceNL : koopvaardijschip

military camp★ In contemporary military contexts, use for groupsof huts, tents, or other shelters set up temporarilyfor troops; in historical contexts use for permanent orsemipermanent places of encampment; use 'military bases'for contemporary permanent installations.DE : militärlagerFR : camp militaireNL : legerplaats

moat★ Refers to deep, wide defensive ditches surrounding towns,castles, or houses and usually filled with water.DE : wassergraben

moldingUSE :moulding

monasteryUF : convent

★ Places of religious retirement or seclusion from the worldfor persons under religious vowsDE : klosterFR : monastèreNL : klooster

motte★ Steep mounds, a main feature of certain 11th- and 12th-century castlesDE : burghügelFR : moundNL : motte

mouldingUF : molding

★ Long, regular channels or projections used for finishingand decorative purposes.DE : gesimsFR : moulureNL : lijstwerk

mullion★ Slender, vertical, usually nonstructural bars or piersforming a division between doors, screens, or lights ofwindows; for the small members that divide glazing areasand support the panes or the verticals that separate thepanels in panel doors, use 'muntins.'DE : pfostenFR : meneauNL : vensterstijl

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museum★ Refers to buildings, groups of buildings, or spaceswithin buildings where objects of value such as works ofart, antiquities, scientific specimens, or other artifacts arehoused and displayed for public benefit.DE : museumFR : muséeNL : museum

musical instrument★ Sound-producing apparatuses whose primary function isto play musicDE : musikinstrumentFR : instrument de musiqueNL : muziekinstrument

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narrow boatTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0eNT : watercraftBT : watercraftUF : canalboat

★ Watercraft designed for use on canals generally longand narrow with bow and stern often nearly vertical forincreased cargo capacity.DE : kanalbootNL : kanaalschip

nave★ Use for the main central part of an interior divided intoa high center with lower side portions divided by columnsor piers, usually but not always in a church. Use also forthe main part of a church without aisles but with a distinctchancelDE : kirchenschiffFR : nefNL : kerkruimte

newel (post)★ In architecture, upright posts supporting the handrail atthe top and bottom of a stairway or at the turn on a landing;also, the main posts about which circular staircases wind.DE : spindelFR : noyeauNL : trapspil

newel-post stairUSE :spiral staircase

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oar★ Use for long slender shafts, usually wood, shaped to around handle or grip at one end and flat-tipped blade atthe other; for rowing. For similar but shorter devices withround-tipped blades for propelling small boats, use 'paddles(watercraft equipment).' shipstermDE : ruderFR : rameNL : roeispaan

organ★ Complex aerophones consisting of one or more rowsof individual pipes which are made to sound by air underpressure directed from a wind-raising device and admittedto the pipes by means of valves operated from a keyboardor set of leversDE : orgelFR : orgueNL : orgel

orphanage★ Buildings that house facilities for the housing and careof orphans, who are children whose parents are either deador otherwise unable to care for their child.DE : waisenhausFR : orphelinatNL : weeshuis

outer bailey★ In complex castles, the spaces between the outer andinner wallsDE : vorburgFR : ouvrage avancéNL : voorburcht

outer hullUSE :hull plank

outlet sluiceUSE :drainage sluice

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paddle★ Short slender shafts usually with a handle at one endand a flat round-tipped blade at the other used in a verticalmanner to propel small boats; may be double-ended; forlonger but similar devices with flat-tipped blades, use 'oars.'DE : paddelFR : pagaieNL : peddel

paddle wheel★ Wheels made to rotate by the direct action of water.DE : schaufelradFR : roue à aubesNL : schoepenrad

painting★ Use for unique works in which images are formedprimarily by the direct application of pigments suspended inoil, water, egg yolk, molten wax, or other liquid, arranged inmasses of color, onto a generally two-dimensional surfaceDE : gemäldeFR : peintureNL : schilderij

palace★ Use for official residences, frequently large andimpressively appointed, of sovereigns or other highdignitaries; for other large stately dwellings but not officialresidences, use 'mansions.'DE : palastFR : palaisNL : paleis

palisade★ Barriers composed of long stakes, usually with pointedtops, driven into the earth close together, sometimesconnected by horizontal beamsDE : palisadeFR : palissadeNL : palissade

panel★ Wood in the form of broad, thin, flat or sometimes curvedpieces as, for example, in polyptychs, doors, and plywoodconstructionDE : täfelungFR : panneauNL : paneel

panellingUF : wainscoting

★ Decorative or protective facings applied to the lowerportion of an interior partition or wall, such as woodpaneling; Wall coverings consisting of panels of wood orother material joined in a continuous surfaceDE : holzverkleidungFR : boiserieNL : labrisering

pantry★ Rooms or closets in which food, groceries, and otherprovisions, or silverware, dishes, and other items are kept.DE : speisekammerFR : garde-mangerNL : provisiekamer

parlourUF : hall

best room

★ Use generally for rooms large in proportion to roomsfor domestic functions, circulation, or storage; use alsofor the principal rooms of a Medieval house and for largecentral rooms in certain 19th- and 20th-century English andAmerican houses.DE : beste StubeFR : sejourNL : pronkkamer

partitionUSE :partition wall

partition wallUF : partition

★ Interior walls separating one portion of a space fromanother; sometimes permanent inside walls that dividebuildings into various rooms, sometimes designed to moveaside and open up a space. For entities other than wallsthat divide interior spaces, often incorporating bookshelves,cabinets, or drawers, use 'room dividers.'DE : trennwandFR : mur de séparationNL : tussenmuur

passing brace★ Long brace which crosses one or more vertical timbersDE : langstrebeFR : écharpeNL : kruisschoor

pavillionUF : summerhouse

tea pavillion

★ Use for structures of varying forms in gardens or parksdesigned to provide cool shady places of relaxation orretreats from summer heatDE : teepavillonFR : pavillon de théNL : theekoepel

Philibert Delorme roof★ Arched roof truss made of two or more overlapping layersof curved boards or planks. The French Philivert de l'Ormecan be considered to be its inventor.DE : bohlenbinderFR : charpente à la Philibert-DelormeNL : philibertspant




pier★ Use for square or rectangular upright, masonry,supporting elements, and for similar elements of wood whenclassically treated; use also for massive upright supportingelements of any shape in Medieval architecture. Forcylindrical uprights, except when Medieval as describedabove, and for all uprights in steel and concrete frames,use 'columns (architectural elements)'; for square woodenuprights when not classically treated, use 'posts.'DE : pfeilerFR : pilierNL : pijler

pilaster★ Shallow piers or rectangular columns projectingonly slightly from a wall and, in classical architecture,conforming with one of the orders. ShipstermDE : pilasterFR : pilastreNL : pilaster

pile★ Load-bearing upgrifht constructional timber which formsa part of a wall. It is dug or rammed into the ground.DE : pfahlFR : poteauNL : paal

pillowUSE :bracket

pitUF : hole

★ Cavities in the earth, usually not below ground waterlevel, that are shallow in proportion to their width andgenerally created for materials extraction or burial.DE : grubeFR : trouNL : kuil

plankUF : board

★ Long, wide, square-sawn thick piece of wood; Thin, flat,rigid objects, of considerable length or breadth comparedto thickness, most often of wood, paperboard, or compositefiber materials. shipstermDE : brettFR : plancheNL : plank

planking★ Refers to long, wide, square-sawn, flat pieces ofsmoothed wood, thicker than 'boards.' A plank is typicallycharacterized by being a length of timber sawn for buildingor other purposes to a thickness of from two to six inches,a width of nine inches or more, and eight feet or upwardsin length.DE : beplankungFR : planchéiageNL : bekleding

platform★ Flat surfaces, blocks, or floors, generally raised abovethe adjoining floor.DE : plattformFR : estradeNL : platform

post★ In architecture or other construction, refers to stiff,vertical, relatively isolated members of considerablelength. Posts are typically round, square, or rectangularin cross-section and are used in building as supportsfor a superstructure or to provide a firm point oflateral attachment. They are characteristically relativelyundecorated and made of a single timber, but may be madeof stone, metal, another material, or composite materials.The term is particularly used for any main vertical supportin a timber frame structure. For square uprights in classicalstyle, and for square and rectangular masonry uprights, use'piers (supporting elements)'; for most cylindrical uprights,and for all uprights in steel and concrete frames, use'columns (architectural elements).'DE : ständer, pfostenNL : staander

post mill★ Earliest type of European windmill. The defining featureis that the whole body of the mill that houses the machineryis mounted on a single vertical post, around which it can beturned to bring the sails into the wind.DE : bockwindmühleFR : moulin sur pivotNL : standerdmolen

post-pad★ Wide plate of wood at the bottom of a posthold whichprevents the post from sinking into the ground.DE : pfostenschuhFR : sabotNL : paalschoen

principal rafter★ Paired timber below the roof plane, which is an elementof a trasverse fram. It supports purlines and the roofcladding.DE : untersparrenFR : arbalétrierNL : spantbeen

prowUSE :bow

prow block★ In river barges the ends of the bottom planks and thehorizontal portions of the chines in the aft and stern areoften covered by heavy wooden boards or plates, the sternplates. These reach a few centimetres beyond the ends of thebottom planks and chine-blocks.DE : bugholzFR : épaulureNL : stevenplaat




pulleyUF : block

★ Wheels having grooved rims for carrying a rope or otherline and turning in a frame.DE : blockFR : poulieNL : katrol

pulpit★ Stands for a speaker, especially the preacher of a sermonDE : kanzelFR : chaire à prêcherNL : preekstoel

puncheonUF : stud (short)

★ Vertical timber in a timber-framed wall which in contrastto a post, is hardly load-bearing.DE : stielFR : poteletNL : stijl

punt★ Flat-bottomed boat with a square-cut bow, designed foruse in small rivers or other shallow water.DE : pünteFR : plateNL : punter

purlin★ Refers to the horizontal timbers laid across the principalrafters and supporting the common rafters in a roof.DE : pfetteFR : panneNL : gording

putlog★ A short horizontal pole projecting from a wall, on whichthe floorboards of scaffolding rest.DE : gerüstholzFR : boulinNL : korteling

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quarterUSE :aft

quay★ Artificial paved banks or solid landing places builtparallel to and extending the shoreline to serve in theloading and unloading of vessels. For less fixed andsolid structures built in similar locations and for similarpurposes, use 'wharves'; use 'piers (marine landings)' whensuch lighter structures extend out over the water.DE : kaiFR : quaiNL : kade

queenpost★ Upright post forming part of two distinct types of standingtrusses. Has two rows of posts or single axis row.DE : stuflstanderFR : poinçonNL : hangstijlstifl van een staande dakstoel

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rafterUF : common rafter

spar

★ Rafters which are at right angles to the eaves of a roofand extend from the plate to the ridgeboardDE : sparrenFR : chevronNL : spoor

railing★ Parapets or balustrades of a lightweight, partly open,metal or wood construction; Use for railings that areintended to be grasped by the hand in order to serve as asupport; may also refer to the top members of balustradesor railingsDE : geländerFR : rampeNL : leuning

raised tie beamUF : truss beam

★ Refers to the members that form the base of the roof trussand prevent the rafters from spreading.DE : spannbalkenFR : faux-entrait de portiqueNL : spantbalk

ram★ A ram was a weapon carried by varied types ofships, dating back to antiquity. The weapon comprised anunderwater prolongation of the bow of the ship to form anarmoured beak, usually between six and 12 feet (2–4 m) inlength. This would be driven into the hull of an enemy shipin order to puncture the hull and sink, or at least disable,that ship.DE : rammbockFR : bélierNL : stormram

rampart★ Broad embankments or mounds of earth raised as afortificationDE : schutzwallFR : rempartNL : omwalling

rear wing★ A house behind another, tending to be smaller,connectedto the front part by means of a corridor, loggia, or adifferent kind of structure. Such connections are common inport cities, for example behind canal houses in the city ofAmsterdam. It is therefore a separate house.DE : hinterhausFR : arrière-corps (de la maison)NL : achterhuis

refectory★ Use for the dining halls of monasteries or other religiousinstitutionsDE : refektoriumFR : réfectoireNL : refectorium

refugium★ Refuges in a city established outside the walls where intimes of war and looting monks could take refuge.DE : refugiumFR : refugiumNL : refugehuis

relief★ Use for images, especially pictorial compositions,executed in reliefDE : reliefFR : reliefNL : reliëf

residenceUSE :house

retaining wallUF : revetment wall

★ Walls that are constructed to resist lateral loads, such aswalls that hold back banks of earth.DE : stützmauerFR : paroi de soutènementNL : wandbeschoeiing

revetment★ Any wall facings over less durable or attractivesubstances or constructions.DE : deckwerkFR : revêtementNL : dijkbeslag

revetment wallUSE :retaining wall

ridge★ Intersections of the sloping sides of roofs.DE : dachfirstFR : faîteNL : nok

ridge (pole/beam/piece)USE :ridge purlin

ridge-beamUSE :ridge purlin

ridgepieceUSE :ridge purlin

ridge post★ Non-earthfast post rising from the group up to the ridgeand usually supports a ridge purlin.DE : firstständerFR : poteau de fond porteur de la faîtièreNL : nokstijl




ridge purlinUF : ridgepiece

ridge-beamridge (pole/beam/piece)apex purlin

★ Use for the intersections of the sloping sides of roofs Usefor the horizontal timbers laid across the principal raftersand supporting the common rafters in a roofDE : firstpfetteFR : panne faitièreNL : nokgording

ridge turretUF : roof turret

★ A ridge turret is a turret or small tower constructedover the ridge or apex between two or more sloping roofsof a building. It is usually built either as an architecturalornament for purely decorative purposes or else for thepractical housing of a clock, a bell or an observationplatform. Its function is thus different from that of aroof lantern, despite a frequent similarity of externalappearance.DE : dachreiterNL : dakruiter

rigUSE :rigging

riggingUF : rig

★ Refers to the ropes, wires, or chains on watercraftfor securing or supporting masts, yards, and for hoisting,lowering, or trimming the sails.DE : takelageFR : gréementNL : tuig

roadUF : way

★ General term referring to all long outdoor passages usedby and generally created by humans, intended to allowpeople to pass between different places, usually one wideenough to admit of the passage of wheeled vehicles, horses,or travellers on foot.DE : straßeFR : routeNL : weg

Roman villa (rustica)★ Designates Roman villas serving agricultural purposesDE : Romische villa (rustica)FR : villa Romaine (rustica)NL : romeinse villa (rustica)

rood screen★ Use for chancel screens surmounted by a cross orcrucifix; generally found in English church architecture;DE : lettnerFR : jubéNL : doksaal

roof★ Use for the outside, overhead enclosures of buildingsor other structures, including the roofing and its structuralframingDE : dachFR : toitNL : dak

roof-beamUSE :roof timber

roof constructionUF : truss

roof framingroof truss(es)

★ Timber framework of a roof supporting the coveringDE : dachwerkFR : charpenteNL : kapconstructie

roof framingUSE :roof construction

roof timberUF : roof-beam

★ Transverse beam cogged or tenoned on wall or arcadeplates directly supports a pair of rafters or furnished wit harafter plate.DE : dachbalkenFR : poutre toitNL : dakbalk

roof truss(es)USE :roof construction

roof turretUSE :ridge turret

roomUF : chamber

★ A part or division of a building enclosed by walls, floor,and ceilingDE : zimmerFR : chambreNL : kamer

roots★ Material derived from or comprising roots, which areparts of a plant that develop, growing typically from theradicle and downward into the soil.DE : wurzelwerkFR : racinesNL : wortelstelsel

rudder★ Movable control surfaces used to impart direction to craftwhen in motion; usually located at the rear of vehicles.DE : ruderFR : gouvernailNL : roer




running-boardUSE :footboard

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sacristyUSE :vestry

saint andrew's cross★ Crosses in the form of the letter X, used as a heraldicsymbol in the form of a diagonal cross or letter X and as asymbol for Saint Andrew, who is said to have been martyredon such a cross.DE : andreaskreuzFR : croix de saint-andréNL : andreaskruis

sanctuary★ Refers to the most sacred spaces of religious buildings;in a Christian church, the area containing the main altar.DE : heiligtumFR : sanctuaireNL : heiligdom

scabbardUF : sheath

★ Rigid sheaths made of wood, metal, or leather, used toenclose and carry edged weapons or tools, or hand weaponssuch as carbines and rifles.DE : schwertscheideFR : fourreauNL : schede

schoolUF : school building

★ Individual buildings or groups of buildings designed orused as places of instructionDE : schulgebäudeFR : bâtiment scolaireNL : schoolgebouw

school buildingUSE :school

scull★ A pair of small oars used by a single rowerDE : skullFR : godilleNL : wrikriem

sculpture★ Use for works of art in which images and forms arecarried out primarily in three dimensions, especially thosethat retain the quality of being tangible objects or groupsof objects.DE : skulpturFR : sculptureNL : beeldhouwwerk

sentry boxUF : guard post

★ Huts or boxes to shelter a sentry at his post.DE : wachtpostenFR : poste de gardeNL : wachtpost

settlement★ Designates places or areas occupied, modified, orplanned to be inhabited by communities of humanpopulations and that contain enough societal functions tobe relatively self-sufficient.DE : siedlungFR : établissement humainNL : nederzetting

sheathUSE :scabbard

sheathing★ The covering, usually wood boards, plywood, orwallboard, placed over the exterior studding or rafters ofa building; provides a base for the application of wall orroof siding.DE : plankenbeslagFR : revêtementNL : dubbeling

shellUSE :hull plank

shieldUF : buckler

★ General term for armor pieces carried in the hand oron the arm, used to parry an opponent's blows or provideshelter from projectiles. They have existed worldwidethroughout history in a wide variety of sizes, shapes, andmaterials.DE : schildFR : bouclierNL : schild

shipTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/


★ Use for watercraft generally larger and more seaworthythan boats; usually propelled by sails or enginesDE : schiffFR : navireNL : schip

shipyard★ Places or enclosures where boats or ships are built orrepairedDE : schiffswerftFR : chantier navalNL : scheepswerf

shovel★ Tools consisting of a broad blade or scoop used fortaking up, removing, or throwing loose matter, such asearth, snow, or coal. Hand-operated shovels typically havethe blade or scoop attached to a long handle.DE : schaufelFR : pelleNL : schop




side purlin roof★ Roof structure whose light rafters are supported bypurlins and in particular bear the roofing materials.DE : pfettendachFR : charpente à chevrons et pannesNL : gordingenkap

side strakeUSE :hull plank

siding (material)USE :boarded cladding

sillUSE :threshold

sling braceUF : knee brace

★ Inclined timber rising from a beam to a rafter or principalrafter in roof constructions with knee walls.DE : schubverteilerFR : jambe de forceNL : kreupele stijl

slipway★ The structures inclined toward the water on which a shipmay be built or lowered into the water; may also be usedfor the guides that support the ship's hullDE : schiffwerftFR : cale de carénageNL : scheepshelling

sluiceUF : lock

★ Artificial passages for water, fitted with a valve or gatefor stopping or regulating the flowDE : schleuseFR : écluseNL : sluis

sole piece★ Short horizontal timber lying across a wall top whichreceives the end of a rafterDE : sattelbalkenFR : blochetNL : blokkeel

solid newel stairUSE :spiral staircase

sparUSE :rafter

spiral staircaseUF : newel-post stair

solid newel stair

★ Stairs whose tapered treads wind around, and engage in,a solid, central newel; Staircases that are circular in plan,consisting entirely of winders or wedge-shaped stepsDE : spindeltreppeFR : escalier à visNL : spiltrap

spire★ Tall structures that are at least roughly pyramidal,polygonal, or conical and that rise from towers or roofs.DE : turmspitzeFR : flècheNL : torenspits

spire mastUSE :king strut

sprit★ A particular type of spar that supports the sailDE : sprietFR : livardeNL : spriet

stable★ Buildings or portions of buildings for the housing andfeeding of horses, cattle, and other such domestic animals,and often also for storing riding equipment and vehicles,and which occasionally have living quarters for associatedpersonnel. For barnlike structures used primarily forhousing farmstock and feed, use, for example, 'horse barns'or 'cattle barns.'DE : stalleFR : écurieNL : stal

stairUSE :step

staircaseUSE :stairs

stairsUF : staircase

★ Ascending series or flights of steps, sometimes connectedby landings, leading from one level to another; typicallyused for passing from one floor to another in a house orother building.DE : treppeFR : escaliersNL : trap

stave★ Narrow boards used to build up a curved surfaceDE : daubeFR : douelleNL : duig




stealerTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a230c6-6b80-11e5-ab1e-2b12aed0d631NT : strakeBT : strake

★ Short strake employed to reduce the width of plankrequired where the girth of the hull increases or is necessarydue to a tuck in the shape. It is commonly employed in carveland iron/steel shipbuildingDE : splissgangFR : virure perdueNL : insteker

steepleUSE :churchtower

steering gear★ Equipment for steering a watercraftDE : ruderanlageFR : appareillage à gouvernerNL : stuurinrichting

steering oar★ Oversized oar or board to control the direction of a shipor other watercraft prior to the invention of the rudder.DE : steuerriemenFR : aviron de queueNL : stuurriem

steering wheel★ Wheels used as the primary means of maneuveringvehicles.DE : steuerradFR : roue de gouvernailNL : stuurwiel

stem★ The stem is the most forward part of a boat or ship'sbow [1] and is an extension of the keel itself. The stemis the curved edge stretching from the keel below, up tothe gunwale of the boat. The stem is more often found onwooden boats or ships, but not exclusively.DE : stevenFR : étraveNL : steven

stem postUSE :sternpost

stepUF : stair

tread

★ Stair units that consist of one tread and one riser, or anysimilar element providing a horizontal surface on which tosupport the foot of a person descending or ascending; Thehorizontal parts of stepsDE : treppenstufeFR : marche d'escalierNL : traptrede

stern★ Generally, the rear portions of watercraft.DE : hinterstevenFR : étambotNL : achtersteven

sternpostUF : stem post

★ Upright structural member or post at the stern of a(generally wooden) ship or a boat, to which are attachedthe transoms and the rearmost left corner part of the stern.DE : stevenbalkenFR : barrot de poupe (arrière)/proue (avant)NL : stevenbalk

storehouseUSE :warehouse

storeyUF : story

★ Horizontal stages or levels of a building positioned oneabove the other and having a habitable or usable roomor set of rooms on each level. The term may also referto horizontal divisions of the exteriors of buildings thattypically, but not always, correspond to the levels of interiorspaces; exterior indications of stories include tiers or rowsof orders, columns, window mullions, or other featuresdisposed horizontally one above another.DE : stockwerkFR : étageNL : verdieping

storyUSE :storey

strakeTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a230c6-6b80-11e5-ab1e-2b12aed0d631NT : bottom strake

hull plankstealer

BT : bottom strakehull plankhttp://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a230c6-6b80-11e5-ab1e-2b12aed0d631stealer

★ Part of the shell of the hull of a boat or ship which, inconjunction with the other strakes, keeps the sea out and thevessel afloat. It is a strip of planking in a wooden vessel orof plating in a metal one, running longitudinally along thevessel's side, bottom or the turn of the bilge, usually fromone end of the vessel to the other. On a longboat, one strakewill typically be made up of numerous planks running endto end.DE : gangFR : virureNL : gang

stringerUSE :inboard

strutUSE :wind brace




stud★ Series of vertical structural members which act as thesupporting elements in a wall or partition.DE : wandständerFR : poteau intermédiaireNL : wandstijl

stud (short)USE :puncheon

summerhouseUSE :pavillion

superimposed tiebeam★ Beam running transversely across a building tyingtogether two or more parts of a structureDE : deckbinderbalkenFR : soliveNL : dekbalk

supporting beam★ Structural members whose primary function is to carrytransverse loads.DE : tragbalkenFR : poutreNL : draagbalk

synagogue★ Community places for the regular assembly orcongregation of Jews for liturgical services, assembly,and study apart from the service of the temple; since thedestruction of the temple in Jerusalem, worship at thesynagogue is the sole place of public worship.DE : synagogeFR : synagogueNL : synagoge

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table★ Articles of furniture consisting of a flat, slablike topsupported on one or more legs or supportsDE : tischFR : tableNL : tafel

table leg★ Leg of a tableDE : tischbeinFR : pied de tableNL : tafelpoot

tea pavillionUSE :pavillion

temple★ Refers to places devoted to the worship of a deity ordeities. In the strictest sense, it refers to the dwellingplace of a deity, and thus often houses a cult image.In modern usage a temple is generally a structure, butit was originally derived from the Latin 'templum' andhistorically has referred to an uncovered place affording aview of the surrounding region. For Christian or Islamicreligious buildings the terms 'churches' or 'mosques' aregenerally used, but an exception is that 'temples' is usedfor Protestant, as opposed to Roman Catholic, places ofworship in France and some French-speaking regionsDE : tempelFR : templeNL : tempel

terp★ Large artificial mound in the Netherlands used to providerefuge for during a seasonally floodDE : warftFR : tertreNL : wierde

thresholdUF : doorstep

sill

★ Strips fastened to the floor beneath a door, usuallyrequired to cover the joint when two types of floor materialmeet; may provide weather protection on external doors;for the lower sides and bottom of doorways, use 'doorsills'DE : schwelleFR : seuilNL : drempel

thwart★ shipsterm. A structural crosspiece sometimes forming aseat for a rowerDE : ruderbankFR : banc de nageNL : roeibank

tie beam★ Beam running transversely across a buidling, tryingtogether two or more parts of a structure.DE : bundbalkenFR : entraitNL : gebintbalk

timber-framed construction★ Types of construction in which walls, partitions, floors,and roof are wholly or partly made of wood; Use forconstructions of any kind artificially fabricated of partsjoined together in some definite manner and which may ormay not provide enclosure or shelter??DE : gerüstbauFR : construction sur ossatureNL : houtskelebouw

timber framingUF : framed building

half timber work

★ Framed construction made of vertical borizonal anddiagonal timbers. The spaces may have infill e.g. of wattleand daub.FR : pan de boisNL : vakwerk

tower★ Use for tall structures that are at least roughly pyramidal,polygonal, or conical and that rise from towers or roofsDE : turmFR : tourNL : toren

tower mill★ Mill with a tower supported by strutsDE : galerieholländerFR : moulin à galerieNL : stellingmolen

townUF : city

★ Distinctions among villages, towns, and citiesare relative and vary according to their individualregional contexts. Generally, cities designate large orimportant communities with population, status, and internalcomplexity greater than most towns in the region.DE : stadtFR : villeNL : stad

town hallUF : city hall

★ Use for the principal public administration buildingsof towns and villages housing offices for transaction ofgovernment business and places for public assemblyDE : rathausFR : hötel de villeNL : stadhuis

toy★ Material objects contrived for amusement rather than forpractical use by children or pets, or intended as collectiblesby adults. Toys are generally miniature versions of realbeings or objects that lend themselves to imaginative orimitative play. Toys may also be items for use in games.Among the earliest toys were dolls and balls.DE : spielzeugFR : jouetNL : speelgoed

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traderUSE :merchant vessel

trading shipUSE :merchant vessel

transept★ Transverse arms of cruciform churches A series of stepsor flights of steps connected by landings for passing fromone level to anotherDE : kreuzschiffFR : transeptNL : transept

transom timberUF : wing transom

★ Timber that is part of the transom, i.e. the surface theforms the stern of a boatDE : heckbalkenFR : lisse d' hourdiNL : hekbalk

transverse timberUSE :cross beam

treadUSE :step

tree stump★ Remains of a tree when it has been cut downDE : baumstumpfFR : soucheNL : boomstronk

trenchUF : channel

cutting

★ Long, narrow, usually steep-sided cuts into the earth,as to receive pipes, wires, or footings; may also be usedfor defensive cuts, especially when the excavated earth isheaped in front as a barrier. For defensive cuts in which theearth is not used as added protection, use 'fosses' or 'moats.'DE : grabenFR : tranchéeNL : loopgraaf

trimmerUF : header

trimmer joisttrimmer beam

★ Short joist or beam set at right angles to interrupted joiststo carry their ends. Allows an opening through a fllor, forexample for a chimney or a stair.DE : wechselbalkenFR : chevêtreNL : raveelbalk

trimmer beamUSE :trimmer

trimmer joistUSE :trimmer

triptych★ A piece of art in three panels either placed side by sideor hinged togetherDE : triplikFR : triptyqueNL : triptiek

trussUSE :roof construction

truss beamUSE :raised tie beam

tubUSE :barrel

tunUSE :barrel

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upper deck★ The topmost full-length deck of a shipDE : oberdeckFR : pont supérieurNL : bovendek

upward braceUF : curved brace

arch braceascending bracae

★ Upward brace at the upper end of a frame running forexample from a post to a wall plateDE : kopfbandFR : guetteNL : schoor

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vallumUSE :bastion

vatUSE :barrel

vault★ Arched structures, usually of masonry and forming aceiling or roof.DE : gewölbeFR : voûteNL : gewelf

vehicle★ Refers broadly to devices or contrivances by whichpeople, animals, or objects are conveyed or carried.DE : fahrzeugFR : véhiculeNL : voertuig

vestryUF : sacristy

★ Rooms in or attached to churches where the sacredutensils and vestments are keptDE : sakristeiFR : sacristieNL : sacristie

vicarage★ The residences provided for clergymen, usually parsons/vicarsDE : pfarrhausFR : cureNL : pastorie

viola★ Stringed instrument of the violin family. Tuned a 5thlower than a true violinDE : violaFR : altoNL : altviool

violin★ Stringed instrument. Smallest in the violin familyDE : violineFR : violonNL : viool

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wainscot★ Refers to panels of oak or other wood that is used toline the walls of a room. It often refers specifically to thedecorative or protective facings applied to the lower portionof an interior partition or wall, whether of wood or anothermaterial. The term originally referred to a superior qualityof oak from Russia, Germany, and Holland, that was usedprimarily for fine panel-work.DE : täfelungFR : lambrisNL : wagenschot

wainscotingUSE :panelling

wall★ Vertical architectural members used to define and dividespacesDE : wandFR : murNL : wand

wall plate★ Horizontal members placed along the tops of walls or aseries of studs to support joists or raftersDE : mauerlatteFR : sablièreNL : muurplaat

warehouseUF : storehouse

★ Structures designed or used for the storage ofcommodities or merchandiseDE : speicherFR : grenierNL : spieker

warshipTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/


★ Vessels built and armed for combat purposesDE : kriegsschiffFR : navire de querreNL : oorlogsschip

wash strakeUSE :gunwale

waste pit★ Excavation in the ground into which waste is thrownDE : abfallgrubeFR : fosse à déchetsNL : afvalkuil

watchtowerUF : lookout tower

★ Any built structure used as a lookout station that affordsobservation of a surrounding area.DE : wachturmFR : tour de guet

watercastle★ A castle or stately home whose site is entirelysurrounded by water-filled moats (moated castles) ornatural waterbodies such as island castles in a river oroffshore.DE : wasserburgFR : château-fort à douvesNL : waterburcht

water conduitUSE :water pipe

watercraftTT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0eNT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1afac-6b80-11e5-aa6a-136a044ccba0boatcanoecutterflat bottomed vesselhttp://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1d400-6b80-11e5-aa9c-db85c58837abnarrow boatbargebarquecogshipwarship

BT : http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1afac-6b80-11e5-aa6a-136a044ccba0boatcanoecutterflat bottomed vesselhttp://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1c4ec-6b80-11e5-aa85-3b00c067cf0ehttp://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1d400-6b80-11e5-aa9c-db85c58837abnarrow boatbargebarquecogshipwarship

★ Top level concept for all watercraftDE : WasserfahrzeugeFR : motomarineNL : waterscooter

water mill★ Refers to a device utilizing a water wheel or otherwiseoperated by water with the purpose of running a mill togrind grain or to produce or process a product. It mayalso typically refers to the building or structure housing orsupporting the device.DE : wassermühleFR : moulin à eauNL : watermolen

water pipeUF : water conduit

★ Water distribution structuresDE : wasserleitungFR : canalisation d'eauNL : waterleiding




waterway★ Bodies of water serving as ways or routes for travel ortransportationDE : wasserstraßeFR : voie navigableNL : waterweg

water wellUSE :well

wattle★ A framework of interwoven rods, poles, or branches;used with daub as a building material.DE : flechtwerkFR : clayonnageNL : vlechtwerk

wayUSE :road

weapon★ Implements or mechanisms used for defense or attack incombat, hunting, or war.DE : waffeFR : armeNL : wapen

wedge★ Pieces of wood or metal tapering to a thin edge; usedto adjust elevation or tighten formwork, or to split wood orrock.DE : keilFR : coinNL : wig

weighhouse★ A public building at or within which goods, and the like,are weighed. Most of these buildings were built before 1800,prior to the establishment of international standards forweightsDE : wiegehausFR : poids publicNL : waaggebouw

wellUF : water well

★ Use for wells sunk to extract water from a zone ofsaturationDE : BrunnenFR : puits à eauNL : waterput

wharf★ Structures, in post-Second World War contexts, builtgenerally parallel to the shoreline so that vessels may mooralongside to receive or discharge cargo or passengers;prior to the mid-20th century, may refer broadly to any suchlanding places. For similar loading and unloading placesbuilt to extend from the shoreline out over water, use 'piers(marine landings)'; if such places are artificial solid banksor shoreline extensions built parallel to the shoreline, use'quays.'NL : werf

wheel★ Circular frameworks of wood, metal, or other hardmaterial often with cogs or teeth on the rim used to transmitor modify force and motion in machinery or a mechanicalcontrivance.DE : radFR : roueNL : wiel

winch★ Stationary hoisting machines having a rotating drumaround which a cable, rope, or chain is wrapped.DE : windeFR : treuilNL : windas

wind braceUF : strut

★ Braces, such as struts, which strengthen a structure orframework against the wind.DE : windstrebeFR : écharpe de contreventementNL : windschoor

windmill★ Buildings or devices with sails or vanes that turn in thewind and generate power. The devices operate by means ofa rotating shaft on which sails are mounted or placed at anangle so that the force of wind against them causes rotation,which in turn produced energy. Windmills were historicallyused chiefly in flat districts for operating a mill to grindgrain or pump water; the older and most characteristicEuropean form consists of a conical mill-house with a domeor cap supporting four sails. Modern devices tap the windto produce electricity by using a disk of sails mounted on aframework.DE : windmühleFR : moulin à ventNL : windmolen

window★ Openings in the wall of a building, serving to admit light,usually to permit vision, and often to admit air.DE : fensterFR : fenêtreNL : venster




wing★ Section of a building, roofed at an angle to the (oftenbroader and taller) main range.DE : seitenflügelFR : aileNL : zijvleugel

wing transomUSE :transom timber

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yard★ Piece of wood attached transversely to a ship's mast tosupport and guide the sail.DE : rahFR : vergueNL : ra

yoke★ Shaped wooden bars resting on the shoulders of one ormore animals to allow them to pull together, especially fordrawing a plow or a loadDE : jochFR : jougNL : juk

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http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1d022-6b80-11e5-aa96-d7590262ad57

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1e8fa-6b80-11e5-aab8-27091bd7ccec

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a201be-6b80-11e5-aada-076472dd2f4b

waste pit

abbey

abbey church

abutment

aisle

altar

altarpiece

altar piece

saint andrew's cross

anchor beam

bilge

excavation

beam end

balustrade

barracks

batten

farmhouse

tree stump

beam

belfry

planking

bollard

bed

pulley

log building

post mill

floor ceiling

Philibert Delorme roof

bastion

putlog

plank

bridge

bow

prow block

tie beam

motte

container

canal

water pipe

castellum

castle

cello

chancel

choir stall




roof timber

attic

ridge turret

boarded cladding

roof construction

roof

dam

stave

deck

superimposed tiebeam

ceiling

deckbeam

deckplank

revetment

dike

blanket chest

inboard

gunwale

keep

box

double bass

culvert

dugout

entrance hall

stem

raised tie beam

fireplace

ridge purlin

ridge post

floor

floor joist

flour mill

formwork

fortification

frame

frame (ship)

cemetery

foundation

tower mill

gallow

gallows field

figurehead

hallway

gangway

building

railing

painting

futtock

timber-framed construction

granary




vault

façade

guitar

purlin

grave

ditch

grave field

hip rafter

main deck

pit

foundation pile

merchant vessel

handrail

guildhall

hanging truss

house

transom timber

sanctuary

manor house

aft

stern

panelling

horreum

icon

jack rafter

yoke

cabinet

quay

room

pulpit

chapel

collar beam

cellar

nave

keel

keel beam

garboard strake

keel plank

bilge stringer

chine block

king strut

church

churchyard

churchtower

chest

monastery

knee

cook's galley

bracket

upward brace




cornice

transept

crock

carriage

country estate

landing place

passing brace

latrine

lute

floor timber

ladder

rood screen

log

trench

mast

mast beam

mast step

mast thwart

mast step

wall plate

buttress

military camp

furniture

moulding

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a1db3a-6b80-11e5-aaa3-7f7a21d2bfdf

museum

musical instrument

floor beam

annex

upper deck

futtock

organ

outer bailey

paddle

palace

palisade

parlour

retaining wall

partition wall

pavillion

vicarage

pier

side purlin roof

mullion

post-pad

pilaster

freestanding post

sheathing




http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a28472-6b80-11e5-ab91-17072903c8e8

platform

sentry box

pile

principal rafter

pantry

punt

dollhouse

queenpost

cross beam

wheel

yard

ram

driven pile

town hall

rear wing

refectory

refugium

relief

http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/a7a2efde-6b80-11e5-ac22-a7ca8d1e7b86

ridge

rigging

road

Roman villa (rustica)

deck house

oar

rudder

steering gear

thwart

hay barrack

coffin

sole piece

scabbard

dish

entrenchment

shovel

blade

paddle wheel

disc wheel

barn

hold

hull

shipyard

capstan

slipway

shield

sluice

bulkhead




case furniture

drawer

sling brace

school

bowl

rampart

threshold

scull

cesspit

settlement

drainage sluice

sculpture

joist

rafter

common rafter roof

ashlar piece

toy

newel (post)

spiral staircase

sprit

graving piece

long-case clock

town

city wall

stable

(tree-)trunk

post

jetty

steering wheel

steering oar

sternpost

puncheon

storey

(long) brace

applied beam

chair

lintel

synagogue

panel

temple

table

table leg

barrel

gateway

gatehouse

supporting beam

stairs

step

trimmer

triptych




footboard

door

tower

spire

door jamb

door frame

campsheeting

clock

hatch

binder

timber framing

vehicle

window

lierne rib

defensive wall

bulwark

fortress

vestry

viola

violin

creel

fish weir

bottom (floor)

bottom plank

cargo vessel

weighhouse

wainscot

hip roof

wall

stud

weapon

warehouse

moat

watchtower

watercastle

water mill

waterway

wattle

orphanage

ceiling plank

well

wharf

terp

wedge

winch

windmill

wind brace

wing

floor timber (v-shaped)

hillock




roots

keelson

hospital

German (de)IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



German (de) English (en)abfallgrube waste pitabtei abbeyabteikirche abbey churchaltar altaraltar altarpiecealtarbild altar pieceandreaskreuz saint andrew's crossankerbalken anchor beamaufkimmung bilgeauflanger futtockausgrabung excavationbalken beambalkenköpf beam endbalkenlagen joistbalustrade balustradebaracke barracksbass double bassbauernhof farmhousebaumstumpf tree stumpbefestigung fortificationbehälter containerbeplankung plankingbeste Stube parlourbeting bollardbett bedblock pulleyblockbau log buildingbockwindmühle post millbodengang bottom strakebodenplanke bottom plankbodenwegerung floor ceilingbodenwrange floor timberbohle battenbohlenbinder Philibert Delorme roofbollwerk bastionboot boatbrett plankbrücke bridgebrückenkopf abutmentBrunnen wellbug bowbugholz prow blockbundbalken tie beamburghügel mottecastellum castellumcello cellochor chancelchorstuhl choir stalldach roofdachbalken roof timberdachboden atticdachfirst ridgedachreiter ridge turretdachschalung boarded claddingdachwerk roof constructiondamm damdaube stavedeck deckdeckbinderbalken superimposed tiebeamdecke ceiling




German (de) English (en)deckenbalken floor joistdecksbalken deckbeamdecksplanke deckplankdeckwerk revetmentdeich dikedollbaum inboarddollbord gunwaledonjon keepdose boxdüker culverteinbaum dugoutfahrzeug vehiclefenster windowfestung fortressfeuerstelle fireplacefirstpfette ridge purlinfirstständer ridge postfischkasten creelfischwehr fish weirflechtwerk wattleflur entrance hallfrachter cargo vesselfreistehender ständer freestanding postfriedhof cemeteryfundament foundationfußboden floorgalerieholländer tower millgalgen gallowgalgenacker gallows fieldgalionsfigur figureheadgang hallwaygang strakegangbord gangwaygebäude buildinggeländer railinggemälde paintinggerüstbau timber-framed constructiongerüstholz putloggesims mouldinggetreidespeicher granarygewölbe vaultgiebel façadegitarre guitarglockenstuhl belfrygrab gravegraben ditchgraben trenchgräberfeld grave fieldgratsparren hip raftergroßdeck main deckgrube pitgründungspfahl foundation pilehandelsschiff merchant vesselhandlauf handrailhandwerkshaus guildhallhängewerk hanging trusshaus househautplanke hull plankheckbalken transom timberheiligtum sanctuary




German (de) English (en)herrenhaus manor househinterhaus rear winghinterschiff afthintersteven sternholzverkleidung panellinghorreum horreumikone iconjoch yokekabinettschrank cabinetkahn bargekahn barquekai quaykanal canalkanalboot narrow boatkanu canoekanzel pulpitkapelle chapelkastell castlekehlbalken collar beamkeil wedgekeller cellarkiel keelkielbalken keel beamkielgang garboard strakekielplanke keel plankkielschwein keelsonkimmstringer bilge stringerkimmstück chine blockkirche churchkirchenschiff navekirchhof churchyardkirchturm churchtowerkiste chestkloster monasteryknie kneekogge cogkombüse cook's galleykonsole bracketkopfband upward bracekornmühle flour millkrankenhaus hospitalkranzgesims cornicekreuzschiff transeptkriegsschiff warshipkrummer crockkutter cutterlafette carriagelandgut country estatelandung landing placelangstrebe passing bracelatrine latrinelaute luteleiter ladderlettner rood screenmast mastmastbalken mast beammastblock mast stepmastducht mast thwartmastspur mast stepmauerlatte wall plate




German (de) English (en)mauerstrebe buttressmilitärlager military campmöbel furnituremühle http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1db3a-6b80-11e5-aaa3-7f7a21d2bfdfmuseum museummusikinstrument musical instrumentmutterbalken floor beamnebengebäude annexnebenrippe lierne riboberdeck upper deckorgel organpaddel paddlepalast palacepalisade palisadepfahl pilepfarrhaus vicaragepfeiler pierpfette purlinpfettendach side purlin roofpfosten postpfosten mullionpfostenschuh post-padpilaster pilasterplankenbeslag sheathingplattbodenschiff flat bottomed vesselplatte http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a28472-6b80-11e5-ab91-17072903c8e8plattform platformpünte puntpuppenhaus dollhousequerbalken cross beamrad wheelrah yardrahmen framerammbock ramrammpfahl driven pilerathaus town hallrefektorium refectoryrefugium refugiumrelief reliefRomische villa (rustica) Roman villa (rustica)roof deck houseruder oarruder rudderruderanlage steering gearruderbank thwartrundholz logrutenberg hay barracksakristei vestrysarg coffinsattelbalken sole pieceschale dishschalung formworkschanze entrenchmentschanzkleid bulwarkschaufel shovelschaufel bladeschaufelrad paddle wheelscheibenrad disc wheel




German (de) English (en)scheune barnschiff shipschiffsboden bottom (floor)schiffsraum holdschiffsrumpf hullschiffswerft shipyardschiffswinde capstanschiffwerft slipwayschifter jack rafterschild shieldschleuse sluiceschott bulkheadschrank case furnitureschublade drawerschubverteiler sling braceschulgebäude schoolschüssel bowlschutzwall rampartschwelle thresholdschwertscheide scabbardseitenflügel wingseitenschiff aislesenkgrube cesspitsiedlung settlementsiel drainage sluiceskull scullskulptur sculpturespannbalken raised tie beamspant frame (ship)sparren raftersparrendach common rafter roofsparrenknecht ashlar piecespeicher warehousespeisekammer pantryspielzeug toyspindel newel (post)spindeltreppe spiral staircasespitzständer king strutsplissgang stealerspriet spritspund graving piecestadt townstadtmauer city wallstalle stablestamm (tree-)trunkständer poststanduhr long-case clocksteg jettysteuerrad steering wheelsteuerriemen steering oarsteven stemstevenbalken sternpoststiel puncheonstockwerk storeystraße roadstrebe (long) bracestreichbalken applied beamstuflstander queenpoststuhl chairsturz lintel




German (de) English (en)stützmauer retaining wallsynagoge synagoguetäfelung paneltäfelung wainscottakelage riggingteepavillon pavilliontempel templetisch tabletischbein table legtonne barreltor gatewaytorbau gatehousetragbalken supporting beamtrennwand partition walltreppe stairstreppenstufe steptriplik triptychtrittbrett footboardtruhe blanket chesttür doorturm towerturmspitze spiretürständer door jambtürstock door frameuferbefestigung campsheetinguhr clockuntersparren principal rafteruntertür hatchunterzug binderVerteidigungsmauer defensive wallviola violavioline violinvorburg outer baileywachtposten sentry boxwachturm watchtowerwaffe weaponwaisenhaus orphanagewalmdach hip roofwand wallwandständer studwarft terpwasserburg watercastleWasserfahrzeuge watercraftwassergraben moatwasserleitung water pipewassermühle water millwasserstraße waterwaywechselbalken trimmerwegerplanke ceiling plankwiegehaus weighhousewinde winchwindmühle windmillwindstrebe wind bracewrange floor timber (v-shaped)wurte hillockwurzelwerk rootszimmer room

French (fr)IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



French (fr) English (en)abbatiale abbey churchabbaye abbeyabout beam endaffût carriageaile wingallonge futtockalto violaannexe annexappareillage à gouverner steering gearappontement jettyarbalétrier principal rafterarme weaponarmoire case furniturearrière-corps (de la maison) rear wingatterrissage landing placeaube bladeautel altaraviron de queue steering oarbahut blanket chestbalustrade balustradebanc de nage thwartbanc d’étambrai mast thwartbarge bargebarque barquebarrage dambarrot (de pont) deckbeambarrot de mât mast beambarrot de poupe (arrière)/proue (avant) sternpostbarrot de quille keel beambasse double bassbasting battenbastion bastionbateau boatbâtiment buildingbâtiment scolaire schoolbeffroi belfrybélier ramblochet sole piecebois courbe crockboiserie panellingboîte boxbol bowlbollard bollardbordage de bouchain bilge stringerbordage de la carène bottom plankbordage de pont deckplankbordage de quille keel plankbouchain bilgebouclier shieldboulin putlogcabestan capstancabinet cabinetcadre framecadre de porte door framecaisse containercale holdcale de carénage slipwaycamp militaire military campcanal canalcanalisation d'eau water pipe




French (fr) English (en)canoë canoecarène bottom (floor)cargo cargo vesselcarlingue keelsoncarlingue de mât mast stepcaserne barrackscastellum castellumcellier cellarcercueil coffinchaire à prêcher pulpitchaise chairchambre roomchantier naval shipyardchapelle chapelcharpente roof constructioncharpente à chevrons common rafter roofcharpente à chevrons et pannes side purlin roofcharpente à la Philibert-Delorme Philibert Delorme roofchâteau fort castlechâteau-fort à douves watercastlechevêtre trimmerchevron rafterchevron d'arêtier hip rafterchoeur chancelcimetière cemeterycimetière de l'église churchyardclayonnage wattlecloison bulkheadcoffrage formworkcogue cogcoin wedgeconsole bracketconstruction en pièce sur pièce log buildingconstruction sur ossature timber-framed constructioncontrefort buttresscoque hullcorniche cornicecottre cuttercouloir hallwaycouple frame (ship)courbe kneecroix de saint-andré saint andrew's crosscuisine de bord cook's galleycure vicaragedécharge (long) bracedigue dikedomaine country estatedonjon keepdouelle staveécharpe passing braceécharpe de contreventement wind braceéchelle ladderécluse sluiceécluse drainage sluiceécurie stableéglise churchempanon jack rafteremplanture de mât mast stepenceinte de ville city wallentrait tie beam




French (fr) English (en)entrait de portique anchor beamépaulure prow blockescalier à vis spiral staircaseescaliers stairsestrade platformétablissement humain settlementétage storeyétambot sternétrave stemexcavation excavationfaçade façadefaîte ridgefaux-entrait de portique raised tie beamfenêtre windowferme farmhousefigure de proue figureheadflèche spirefondation foundationforteresse fortressfortification fortificationfossé ditchfosse à déchets waste pitfosse d'aisances cesspitfourreau scabbardfoyer fireplacegalbord garboard strakegarde-manger pantrygenou de couple futtockgodille scullgouvernail ruddergrange granarygrange barngréement rigginggrenier atticgrenier warehousegrume logguérite gatehouseguette upward braceguitare guitarhall d'entrée entrance hallhooiberg (bâtiment agricole des Pays-Bas utilisé pour lestockage du grain)

hay barrack

hôpital hospitalhorloge clockhorloge de parquet long-case clockhorreum horreumhötel de ville town hallhuche chesticône iconinstrument de musique musical instrumentjambe de force sling bracejouet toyjoug yokejubé rood screenl'arrière du vaisseau aftlambris wainscotlatrine latrinelierne lierne riblinteau lintellisse d' hourdi transom timber




French (fr) English (en)lit bedlivarde spritluth lutemain courante handrailmaison housemaison de l'artisanat guildhallmaison de poupée dollhousemanoir manor housemarche d'escalier stepmarchepied footboardmât mastmeneau mullionmeuble furnituremonastère monasterymotomarine watercraftmoulin à eau water millmoulin à farine flour millmoulin à farine http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1db3a-6b80-11e5-aaa3-7f7a21d2bfdfmoulin à galerie tower millmoulin à vent windmillmoulin sur pivot post millmoulure mouldingmound mottemur wallmur défensif defensive wallmur de séparation partition wallmusée museumnavire shipnavire à fond plat flat bottomed vesselnavire de commerce merchant vesselnavire de querre warshipnef navenef latérale aislenoyeau newel (post)orgue organorphelinat orphanageouvrage avancé outer baileypagaie paddlepalais palacepalée campsheetingpalissade palisadepan de bois timber framingpanier de pêche creelpanne purlinpanneau panelpanne faitière ridge purlinparoi de soutènement retaining wallpassavant gangwaypavillon de thé pavillionpavois bulwarkpeinture paintingpelle shovelpetit-entrait collar beampièce de bouchain chine blockpied de table table legpiédroit d'une porte door jambpilastre pilasterpilier pierpilier (de bois) freestanding post




French (fr) English (en)pilot driven pilepilot de fondation foundation pilepiroque monoxyle dugoutplafond ceilingplanche plankplanche de bordage hull plankplanchéiage plankingplat dishplat-bord gunwaleplate puntplate http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a28472-6b80-11e5-ab91-17072903c8e8poids public weighhousepoinçon queenpostpoinçon (qui ne porte pas la faitière king strutponceau culvertpont deckpont bridgepont principal main deckpont supérieur upper deckporte doorporte gatewayposte de garde sentry boxpoteau pilepoteau de fond porteur de la faîtière ridge postpoteau intermédiaire studpotelet ashlar piecepotelet puncheonpotence gallowpoulie pulleypoutre supporting beampoutre beampoutre binderpoutre maîtresse floor beampoutre toit roof timberpréceinte interne inboardproue bowpuce hatchpuits à eau wellquai quayquille keelracines rootsrame oarrampe railingréfectoire refectoryrefugium refugiumrelief reliefrempart rampartretable altarpieceretable altar pieceretranchement entrenchmentrevêtement sheathingrevêtement revetmentromaillet graving pieceroue wheelroue à aubes paddle wheelroue à toile pleine disc wheelroue de gouvernail steering wheelrouf deck houseroute road




French (fr) English (en)sablière wall platesabot post-padsacristie vestrysanctuaire sanctuarysculpture sculpturesejour parloursépulture graveseuil thresholdsol floorsolive joistsolive superimposed tiebeamsolive de rive applied beamsommier floor joistsommier transversal cross beamsouche tree stumpstalle choir stallsupports du premier faux-entrait hanging trusssynagogue synagoguetable tabletemple templeterrain des tombes grave fieldtertre terptête de pont abutmenttetre hillocktiroir drawertoit rooftoit à croupes hip rooftonneau barreltour towertour d'une église churchtowertour de guet watchtowertranchée trenchtransept transepttreuil winchtriptyque triptychtronc (tree-)trunktrou pitvaigrage de fond floor ceilingvaigre ceiling plankvarangue floor timber (v-shaped)varangue plate floor timbervéhicule vehiclevergue yardvilla Romaine (rustica) Roman villa (rustica)ville townviolon violinvioloncelle cellovirure strakevirure de bordage bottom strakevirure perdue stealervoie navigable waterwayvoligeage boarded claddingvoûte vault

Dutch (nl)IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII



Dutch (nl) English (en)aak bargeaanmelden logabdij abbeyabdijkerk abbey churchachterhuis rear wingachterschip aftachtersteven sternaffuit carriageafvalkuil waste pitaltaar altaraltaarstuk altarpiecealtviool violaambachtshuis guildhallandreaskruis saint andrew's crossankerbalk anchor beambadding battenbak containerbalk beambalkkop beam endbalustrade balustradebarak barracksbark barquebas double bassbed bedbeeldhouwwerk sculpturebeerput cesspitbegraafplaats cemeterybekisting formworkbekleding plankingbijgebouw annexbinnenboord inboardblokbouw log buildingblokkeel sole pieceboeg bowboegbeeld figureheadboerderij farmhousebolder bollardbolwerk bastionboomstam (tree-)trunkboomstamkano dugoutboomstronk tree stumpboot boatbovendek upper deckbrug bridgebruggenhoofd abutmentbuikdenning floor ceilingbuitenplaats manor housecastellum castellumcello celloconsole bracketdak roofdakbalk roof timberdakbeschot boarded claddingdakruiter ridge turretdam damdek deckdekbalk superimposed tiebeamdekbalk deckbeamdekenkist blanket chestdekplank deckplank




Dutch (nl) English (en)deur doordeurkozijn door framedeurstijl door jambdijk dikedijkbeslag revetmentdoksaal rood screendolboord gunwaledonjon keepdoodkist coffindoos boxdraagbalk supporting beamdrempel thresholddubbeling sheathingduig staveduiker culvertdwarsbalk cross beamentreehal entrance hallfundering foundationfunderingspaal foundation pilegalg gallowgalgenveld gallows fieldgang hallwaygang strakegangboord gangwaygebintbalk tie beamgebouw buildinggewelf vaultgitaar guitargording purlingordingenkap side purlin roofgraanschuur granarygraf gravegrafveld grave fieldgreppel ditchhandlijst handrailhanenbalk collar beamhangstijlstifl van een staande dakstoel queenposthangwerk hanging trussheiligdom sanctuaryheipaal driven pilehekbalk transom timberhoekkeper hip rafterhooiberg hay barrackhorreum horreumhoutskelebouw timber-framed constructionhuidplank hull plankhuis houseicoon iconinsteker stealerinzetstuk graving piecejuk yokekaapstander capstankabinet cabinetkade quaykamer roomkanaal canalkanaalschip narrow boatkano canoekapconstructie roof constructionkapel chapel




Dutch (nl) English (en)kasteel castlekastmeubilair case furniturekatrol pulleykelder cellarkerk churchkerkhof churchyardkerkruimte navekerktoren churchtowerkiel keelkielbalk keel beamkielplank keel plankkim bilgekimstuk chine blockkimweger bilge stringerkist chestklok clockklokkenstoel belfryklooster monasteryknie kneekogge cogkom bowlkombuis cook's galleykoopvaardijschip merchant vesselkoor chancelkoorstoel choir stallkorenmolen flour millkorteling putlogkotter cutterkreupele stijl sling bracekrommer crockkroonlijst cornicekruisschoor passing bracekuil pitlabrisering panellingladder ladderlade drawerlandgoed country estatelandingsplaats landing placelatei lintellatrine latrinelegerplaats military camplegger floor timberleuning railinglijst framelijstwerk mouldingloopgraaf trenchluit lutemakelaar king strutmast mastmastbank mast thwartmastblok mast stepmastspoor mast stepmeelfabriek http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a1db3a-6b80-11e5-aaa3-7f7a21d2bfdfmeubel furnituremoerbalk floor beammotte mottemuseum museummuurplaat wall platemuziekinstrument musical instrument




Dutch (nl) English (en)nederzetting settlementnok ridgenokgording ridge purlinnokstijl ridge postoeverbeschoeiing campsheetingomwalling rampartonderdeur hatchonderslagbalk binderoorlogsschip warshipopgraving excavationoplanger futtockorgel organoverloopdek main deckpaal pilepaalschoen post-padpaleis palacepalissade palisadepaneel panelpastorie vicaragepeddel paddlephilibertspant Philibert Delorme roofpijler pierpilaster pilasterplaat http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a28472-6b80-11e5-ab91-17072903c8e8plafond ceilingplank plankplatbodem flat bottomed vesselplatform platformpoort gatewaypoortgebouw gatehousepoppenhuis dollhousepreekstoel pulpitpronkkamer parlourprovisiekamer pantrypunter puntra yardraveelbalk trimmerrefectorium refectoryrefugehuis refugiumreliëf reliefretabel altar pieceridderhofstad http://tridas.org/vocabularies/objectelementype/

a7a2efde-6b80-11e5-ac22-a7ca8d1e7b86roef deck houseroeibank thwartroeispaan oarroer rudderromeinse villa (rustica) Roman villa (rustica)sacristie vestryschaal dishschans entrenchmentschede scabbardscheepshelling slipwayscheepsromp hullscheepsruim holdscheepswerf shipyardscheidingswand bulkheadschijfwiel disc wheelschild shield




Dutch (nl) English (en)schilddak hip roofschilderij paintingschip shipschoep bladeschoepenrad paddle wheelschoolgebouw schoolschoor (long) braceschoor upward braceschop shovelschuur barnsluis sluicespant frame (ship)spantbalk raised tie beamspantbeen principal rafterspeelgoed toyspieker warehousespiltrap spiral staircasespoor raftersporenkap common rafter roofspriet spritspuisluis drainage sluicestaande klok long-case clockstaander poststad townstadhuis town hallstadsmuur city wallstal stablestanderdmolen post millstandvink freestanding poststandzoon ashlar piecesteiger jettystellingmolen tower millsteunbeer buttresssteven stemstevenbalk sternpoststevenplaat prow blockstijl puncheonstoel chairstookplaats fireplacestormram ramstrijkbalk applied beamstuurinrichting steering gearstuurriem steering oarstuurwiel steering wheelsynagoge synagoguetafel tabletafelpoot table legtempel templeterp hillocktheekoepel pavillionton barreltoren towertorenspits spiretransept transepttrap stairstrapspil newel (post)traptrede steptreeplank footboardtriptiek triptychtuig rigging




Dutch (nl) English (en)tussenmuur partition wallvakwerk timber framingvenster windowvensterstijl mullionverbindingsrib lierne ribverdedigingsmuur defensive wallverdieping storeyverkorte spoor die tot aan de hoekkeper loopt jack rafterverschansing bulwarkversterking fortificationvesting fortressviool violinvisben creelvisweer fish weirvlak bottom (floor)vlakgang bottom strakevlakplank bottom plankvlechtwerk wattlevliering atticvloer floorvloerbalk joistvloerbalk floor joistvoertuig vehiclevoorburcht outer baileyvoorgevel façadevrachtschip cargo vesselwaaggebouw weighhousewachtpost sentry boxwagenschot wainscotwand wallwandbeschoeiing retaining wallwandstijl studwapen weaponwaterburcht watercastlewaterleiding water pipewatermolen water millwaterput wellwaterscooter watercraftwaterweg waterwayweeshuis orphanageweg roadwegeringplank ceiling plankwerf wharfwiel wheelwierde terpwig wedgewindas winchwindmolen windmillwindschoor wind bracewortelstelsel rootswrang floor timber (v-shaped)wrikriem scullzaathout keelsonzandstrook garboard strakezeilbalk mast beamziekenhuis hospitalzijbeuk aislezijvleugel wingzitter futtock

nl - tridas - the tree ring data standard uatridas.org/vocabularies/objectelement.type.pdf ·...

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